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commit 428f651cb8 upstream.
Before this patch, function read_rindex_entry called compute_bitstructs
before it allocated a glock for the rgrp. But if compute_bitstructs found
a problem with the rgrp, it called gfs2_consist_rgrpd, and that called
gfs2_dump_glock for rgd->rd_gl which had not yet been assigned.
read_rindex_entry
compute_bitstructs
gfs2_consist_rgrpd
gfs2_dump_glock <---------rgd->rd_gl was not set.
This patch changes read_rindex_entry so it assigns an rgrp glock before
calling compute_bitstructs so gfs2_dump_glock does not reference an
unassigned pointer. If an error is discovered, the glock must also be
put, so a new goto and label were added.
Reported-by: syzbot+c6fd14145e2f62ca0784@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a690e5f2db upstream.
When btrfs balance is interrupted with umount, the background balance
resumes on the next mount. There is a potential deadlock with FS freezing
here like as described in commit 26559780b953 ("btrfs: zoned: mark
relocation as writing"). Mark the process as sb_writing to avoid it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 168a2f776b upstream.
In btrfs_get_root_ref(), when btrfs_insert_fs_root() fails,
btrfs_put_root() can happen for two reasons:
- the root already exists in the tree, in that case it returns the
reference obtained in btrfs_lookup_fs_root()
- another error so the cleanup is done in the fail label
Calling btrfs_put_root() unconditionally would lead to double decrement
of the root reference possibly freeing it in the second case.
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: bc44d7c4b2 ("btrfs: push btrfs_grab_fs_root into btrfs_get_fs_root")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a7d16d9a07 ]
This is a long time leftover from when I originally added the free space
inode, the point was to catch cases where we weren't honoring the NOCOW
flag. However there exists a race with relocation, if we allocate our
free space inode in a block group that is about to be relocated, we
could trigger the COW path before the relocation has the opportunity to
find the extents and delete the free space cache. In production where
we have auto-relocation enabled we're seeing this WARN_ON_ONCE() around
5k times in a 2 week period, so not super common but enough that it's at
the top of our metrics.
We're properly handling the error here, and with us phasing out v1 space
cache anyway just drop the WARN_ON_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 05fd9564e9 ]
Since the initial introduction of (posix) fallocate back at the turn of
the century, it has been possible to use this syscall to change the
user-visible contents of files. This can happen by extending the file
size during a preallocation, or through any of the newer modes (punch,
zero range). Because the call can be used to change file contents, we
should treat it like we do any other modification to a file -- update
the mtime, and drop set[ug]id privileges/capabilities.
The VFS function file_modified() does all this for us if pass it a
locked inode, so let's make fallocate drop permissions correctly.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 64c4a37ac0 ]
Smatch printed a warning:
arch/x86/crypto/poly1305_glue.c:198 poly1305_update_arch() error:
__memcpy() 'dctx->buf' too small (16 vs u32max)
It's caused because Smatch marks 'link_len' as untrusted since it comes
from sscanf(). Add a check to ensure that 'link_len' is not larger than
the size of the 'link_str' buffer.
Fixes: c69c1b6eae ("cifs: implement CIFSParseMFSymlink()")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 6d4a6b515c upstream.
Clang's version of -Wunused-but-set-variable recently gained support for
unary operations, which reveals two unused variables:
fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2949:6: error: variable 'num_started' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int num_started = 0;
^
fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3116:6: error: variable 'num_started' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int num_started = 0;
^
2 errors generated.
These variables appear to be unused from their introduction, so just
remove them to silence the warnings.
Fixes: c9dc4c6578 ("Btrfs: two stage dirty block group writeout")
Fixes: 1bbc621ef2 ("Btrfs: allow block group cache writeout outside critical section in commit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1614
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60021bd754 upstream.
A subvolume with an active swapfile must not be deleted otherwise it
would not be possible to deactivate it.
After the subvolume is deleted, we cannot swapoff the swapfile in this
deleted subvolume because the path is unreachable. The swapfile is
still active and holding references, the filesystem cannot be unmounted.
The test looks like this:
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null
mount $dev $mnt
btrfs sub create $mnt/subvol
touch $mnt/subvol/swapfile
chmod 600 $mnt/subvol/swapfile
chattr +C $mnt/subvol/swapfile
dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/subvol/swapfile bs=1K count=4096
mkswap $mnt/subvol/swapfile
swapon $mnt/subvol/swapfile
btrfs sub delete $mnt/subvol
swapoff $mnt/subvol/swapfile # failed: No such file or directory
swapoff --all
unmount $mnt # target is busy.
To prevent above issue, we simply check that whether the subvolume
contains any active swapfile, and stop the deleting process. This
behavior is like snapshot ioctl dealing with a swapfile.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Hu <kevinhu@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b642b52d0b upstream.
We use extent_changeset->bytes_changed in qgroup_reserve_data() to record
how many bytes we set for EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED state. Currently the
bytes_changed is set as "unsigned int", and it will overflow if we try to
fallocate a range larger than 4GiB. The result is we reserve less bytes
and eventually break the qgroup limit.
Unlike regular buffered/direct write, which we use one changeset for
each ordered extent, which can never be larger than 256M. For
fallocate, we use one changeset for the whole range, thus it no longer
respects the 256M per extent limit, and caused the problem.
The following example test script reproduces the problem:
$ cat qgroup-overflow.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Set qgroup limit to 2GiB.
btrfs quota enable $MNT
btrfs qgroup limit 2G $MNT
# Try to fallocate a 3GiB file. This should fail.
echo
echo "Try to fallocate a 3GiB file..."
fallocate -l 3G $MNT/3G.file
# Try to fallocate a 5GiB file.
echo
echo "Try to fallocate a 5GiB file..."
fallocate -l 5G $MNT/5G.file
# See we break the qgroup limit.
echo
sync
btrfs qgroup show -r $MNT
umount $MNT
When running the test:
$ ./qgroup-overflow.sh
(...)
Try to fallocate a 3GiB file...
fallocate: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
Try to fallocate a 5GiB file...
qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer
-------- ---- ---- --------
0/5 5.00GiB 5.00GiB 2.00GiB
Since we have no control of how bytes_changed is used, it's better to
set it to u64.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e677edbcab upstream.
io_flush_timeouts() assumes the timeout isn't in progress of triggering
or being removed/canceled, so it unconditionally removes it from the
timeout list and attempts to cancel it.
Leave it on the list and let the normal timeout cancelation take care
of it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a07211e300 ]
It's safer to not touch scm_fp_list after we queued an skb to which it
was assigned, there might be races lurking if we screw subtle sync
guarantees on the io_uring side.
Fixes: 6b06314c47 ("io_uring: add file set registration")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bae835b63 ]
In a low memory situation, allow the NFS writeback code to fail without
getting stuck in infinite loops in mempool_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 515dcdcd48 ]
The concern is that since nfsiod is sometimes required to kick off a
commit, it can get locked up waiting forever in mempool_alloc() instead
of failing gracefully and leaving the commit until later.
Try to allocate from the slab first, with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY,
then fall back to a non-blocking attempt to allocate from the memory
pool.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a530462910 ]
Add validation check for JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap to prevent a NULL deref
in diFree since diFree uses it without do any validations.
When function jfs_mount calls diMount to initialize fileset inode
allocation map, it can fail and JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap won't be
initialized. Then it calls diFreeSpecial to close fileset inode allocation
map inode and it will flow into jfs_evict_inode. Function jfs_evict_inode
just validates JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->ipimap, then calls diFree. diFree use
JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap directly, then it will cause a NULL deref.
Reported-by: TCS Robot <tcs_robot@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c265de257f ]
The commit handling code is not safe against memory-pressure deadlocks
when writing to swap. In particular, nfs_commitdata_alloc() blocks
indefinitely waiting for memory, and this can consume all available
workqueue threads.
swap-out most likely uses STABLE writes anyway as COND_STABLE indicates
that a stable write should be used if the write fits in a single
request, and it normally does. However if we ever swap with a small
wsize, or gather unusually large numbers of pages for a single write,
this might change.
For safety, make it explicit in the code that direct writes used for swap
must always use FLUSH_STABLE.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 64158668ac ]
1/ Taking the i_rwsem for swap IO triggers lockdep warnings regarding
possible deadlocks with "fs_reclaim". These deadlocks could, I believe,
eventuate if a buffered read on the swapfile was attempted.
We don't need coherence with the page cache for a swap file, and
buffered writes are forbidden anyway. There is no other need for
i_rwsem during direct IO. So never take it for swap_rw()
2/ generic_write_checks() explicitly forbids writes to swap, and
performs checks that are not needed for swap. So bypass it
for swap_rw().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3e17898aca ]
If memory allocation triggers a direct reclaim from the state recovery
thread, then we can deadlock. Use memalloc_nofs_save/restore to ensure
that doesn't happen.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b7f114edd5 ]
[You don't often get email from xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn. Learn why this is important at http://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification.]
The reference counting issue happens in two error paths in the
function _nfs42_proc_copy_notify(). In both error paths, the function
simply returns the error code and forgets to balance the refcount of
object `ctx`, bumped by get_nfs_open_context() earlier, which may
cause refcount leaks.
Fix it by balancing refcount of the `ctx` object before the function
returns in both error paths.
Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ce3c0d26c ]
Testcase:
1. create a minix file system and mount it
2. open a file on the file system with O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_DIRECT
3. open fails with -EINVAL but leaves an empty file behind. All other
open() failures don't leave the failed open files behind.
It is hard to check the direct_IO op before creating the inode. Just as
ext4 and btrfs do, this patch will resolve the issue by allowing to
create the file with O_DIRECT but returning error when writing the file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220107133626.413379-1-qhjin.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qinghua Jin <qhjin.dev@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f639d9867e ]
Reset the last_readdir at the same time, and add a comment explaining
why we don't free last_readdir when dir_emit returns false.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7336905a89 ]
When gfs2_setattr_size() fails, it calls gfs2_rs_delete(ip, NULL) to get
rid of any reservations the inode may have. Instead, it should pass in
the inode's write count as the second parameter to allow
gfs2_rs_delete() to figure out if the inode has any writers left.
In a next step, there are two instances of gfs2_rs_delete(ip, NULL) left
where we know that there can be no other users of the inode. Replace
those with gfs2_rs_deltree(&ip->i_res) to avoid the unnecessary write
count check.
With that, gfs2_rs_delete() is only called with the inode's actual write
count, so get rid of the second parameter.
Fixes: a097dc7e24 ("GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structure")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d3add1a951 ]
When a file is opened for writing, the vfs code (do_dentry_open)
calls get_write_access for the inode, thus incrementing the inode's write
count. That writer normally then creates a multi-block reservation for
the inode (i_res) that can be re-used by other writers, which speeds up
writes for applications that stupidly loop on open/write/close.
When the writes are all done, the multi-block reservation should be
deleted when the file is closed by the last "writer."
Commit 0ec9b9ea4f broke that concept when it moved the call to
gfs2_rs_delete before the check for FMODE_WRITE. Non-writers have no
business removing the multi-block reservations of writers. In fact, if
someone opens and closes the file for RO while a writer has a
multi-block reservation, the RO closer will delete the reservation
midway through the write, and this results in:
kernel BUG at fs/gfs2/rgrp.c:677! (or thereabouts) which is:
BUG_ON(rs->rs_requested); from function gfs2_rs_deltree.
This patch moves the check back inside the check for FMODE_WRITE.
Fixes: 0ec9b9ea4f ("gfs2: Check for active reservation in gfs2_release")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ec9b9ea4f ]
In gfs2_release, check if the inode has an active reservation to avoid
unnecessary lock taking.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6dab6607d ]
UBIFS should make sure the flash has enough space to store dirty (Data
that is newer than disk) data (in memory), space budget is exactly
designed to do that. If space budget calculates less data than we need,
'make_reservation()' will do more work(return -ENOSPC if no free space
lelf, sometimes we can see "cannot reserve xxx bytes in jhead xxx, error
-28" in ubifs error messages) with ubifs inodes locked, which may effect
other syscalls.
A simple way to decide how much space do we need when make a budget:
See how much space is needed by 'make_reservation()' in ubifs_jnl_xxx()
function according to corresponding operation.
It's better to report ENOSPC in ubifs_budget_space(), as early as we can.
Fixes: 474b93704f ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 390031c942 upstream.
Matthew Wilcox reported that there is a missing mmap_lock in
file_files_note that could possibly lead to a user after free.
Solve this by using the existing vma snapshot for consistency
and to avoid the need to take the mmap_lock anywhere in the
coredump code except for dump_vma_snapshot.
Update the dump_vma_snapshot to capture vm_pgoff and vm_file
that are neeeded by fill_files_note.
Add free_vma_snapshot to free the captured values of vm_file.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131153740.2396974-1-willy@infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a07279c9a8 ("binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot")
Fixes: 2aa362c49c ("coredump: extend core dump note section to contain file names of mapped files")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ec7d32307 upstream.
Instead of individually passing cprm->siginfo and cprm->regs
into fill_note_info pass all of struct coredump_params.
This is preparation to allow fill_files_note to use the existing
vma snapshot.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49c1866348 upstream.
The condition is impossible and to the best of my knowledge has never
triggered.
We are in deep trouble if that conditions happens and we walk past
the end of our allocated array.
So delete the WARN_ON and the code that makes it look like the kernel
can handle the case of walking past the end of it's vma_meta array.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 95c5436a48 upstream.
Move the call of dump_vma_snapshot and kvfree(vma_meta) out of the
individual coredump routines into do_coredump itself. This makes
the code less error prone and easier to maintain.
Make the vma snapshot available to the coredump routines
in struct coredump_params. This makes it easier to
change and update what is captures in the vma snapshot
and will be needed for fixing fill_file_notes.
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 27ca8273fd upstream.
Per fstrim(8) we must round up the minlen argument to the fs block size.
The current calculation doesn't take into account devices that have a
discard granularity and requested minlen less than 1 fs block, so the
value can get shifted away to zero in the translation to fs blocks.
The zero minlen passed to gfs2_rgrp_send_discards() then allows
sb_issue_discard() to be called with nr_sects == 0 which returns -EINVAL
and results in gfs2_rgrp_send_discards() returning -EIO.
Make sure minlen is never < 1 fs block by taking the max of the
requested minlen and the fs block size before comparing to the device's
discard granularity and shifting to fs blocks.
Fixes: 076f0faa76 ("GFS2: Fix FITRIM argument handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7057572745 upstream.
When renaming the whiteout file, the old whiteout file is not deleted.
Therefore, we add the old dentry size to the old dir like XFS.
Otherwise, an error may be reported due to `fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size`
in check_indes.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b67db8a6c upstream.
MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that once page was set with PG_private
flag, we should increment the refcount in that page, also main flows like
pageout(), migrate_page() will assume there is one additional page
reference count if page_has_private() returns true. Otherwise, we may
get a BUG in page migration:
page:0000000080d05b9d refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000005f4d82a8
index:0xe2 pfn:0x14c12
aops:ubifs_file_address_operations [ubifs] ino:8f1 dentry name:"f30e"
flags: 0x1fffff80002405(locked|uptodate|owner_priv_1|private|node=0|
zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) != 0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/page_ref.h:184!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 38 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5
RIP: 0010:migrate_page_move_mapping+0xac3/0xe70
Call Trace:
ubifs_migrate_page+0x22/0xc0 [ubifs]
move_to_new_page+0xb4/0x600
migrate_pages+0x1523/0x1cc0
compact_zone+0x8c5/0x14b0
kcompactd+0x2bc/0x560
kthread+0x18c/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Before the time, we should make clean a concept, what does refcount means
in page gotten from grab_cache_page_write_begin(). There are 2 situations:
Situation 1: refcount is 3, page is created by __page_cache_alloc.
TYPE_A - the write process is using this page
TYPE_B - page is assigned to one certain mapping by calling
__add_to_page_cache_locked()
TYPE_C - page is added into pagevec list corresponding current cpu by
calling lru_cache_add()
Situation 2: refcount is 2, page is gotten from the mapping's tree
TYPE_B - page has been assigned to one certain mapping
TYPE_A - the write process is using this page (by calling
page_cache_get_speculative())
Filesystem releases one refcount by calling put_page() in xxx_write_end(),
the released refcount corresponds to TYPE_A (write task is using it). If
there are any processes using a page, page migration process will skip the
page by judging whether expected_page_refs() equals to page refcount.
The BUG is caused by following process:
PA(cpu 0) kcompactd(cpu 1)
compact_zone
ubifs_write_begin
page_a = grab_cache_page_write_begin
add_to_page_cache_lru
lru_cache_add
pagevec_add // put page into cpu 0's pagevec
(refcnf = 3, for page creation process)
ubifs_write_end
SetPagePrivate(page_a) // doesn't increase page count !
unlock_page(page_a)
put_page(page_a) // refcnt = 2
[...]
PB(cpu 0)
filemap_read
filemap_get_pages
add_to_page_cache_lru
lru_cache_add
__pagevec_lru_add // traverse all pages in cpu 0's pagevec
__pagevec_lru_add_fn
SetPageLRU(page_a)
isolate_migratepages
isolate_migratepages_block
get_page_unless_zero(page_a)
// refcnt = 3
list_add(page_a, from_list)
migrate_pages(from_list)
__unmap_and_move
move_to_new_page
ubifs_migrate_page(page_a)
migrate_page_move_mapping
expected_page_refs get 3
(migration[1] + mapping[1] + private[1])
release_pages
put_page_testzero(page_a) // refcnt = 3
page_ref_freeze // refcnt = 0
page_ref_dec_and_test(0 - 1 = -1)
page_ref_unfreeze
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(-1 != 0, page)
UBIFS doesn't increase the page refcount after setting private flag, which
leads to page migration task believes the page is not used by any other
processes, so the page is migrated. This causes concurrent accessing on
page refcount between put_page() called by other process(eg. read process
calls lru_cache_add) and page_ref_unfreeze() called by migration task.
Actually zhangjun has tried to fix this problem [2] by recalculating page
refcnt in ubifs_migrate_page(). It's better to follow MM rules [1], because
just like Kirill suggested in [2], we need to check all users of
page_has_private() helper. Like f2fs does in [3], fix it by adding/deleting
refcount when setting/clearing private for a page. BTW, according to [4],
we set 'page->private' as 1 because ubifs just simply SetPagePrivate().
And, [5] provided a common helper to set/clear page private, ubifs can
use this helper following the example of iomap, afs, btrfs, etc.
Jump [6] to find a reproducer.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com
[2] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mtd/msg04018.html
[3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1903.0/03313.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200517214718.468-1-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com
[6] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214961
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4f2262a334 upstream.
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() may access buf out of bounds in
following process:
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock():
aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8); // Assume len = 4089, aligned_len = 4096
if (aligned_len <= wbuf->avail) ... // Not satisfy
if (wbuf->used) {
ubifs_leb_write() // Fill some data in avail wbuf
len -= wbuf->avail; // len is still not 8-bytes aligned
aligned_len -= wbuf->avail;
}
n = aligned_len >> c->max_write_shift;
if (n) {
n <<= c->max_write_shift;
err = ubifs_leb_write(c, wbuf->lnum, buf + written,
wbuf->offs, n);
// n > len, read out of bounds less than 8(n-len) bytes
}
, which can be catched by KASAN:
=========================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ecc_sw_hamming_calculate+0x1dc/0x7d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105594ff8 by task kworker/u8:4/128
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
kasan_report.cold+0x81/0x165
nand_write_page_swecc+0xa9/0x160
ubifs_leb_write+0xf2/0x1b0 [ubifs]
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x421/0x12c0 [ubifs]
write_head+0xdc/0x1c0 [ubifs]
ubifs_jnl_write_inode+0x627/0x960 [ubifs]
wb_workfn+0x8af/0xb80
Function ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() accepts that parameter 'len' is not 8
bytes aligned, the 'len' represents the true length of buf (which is
allocated in 'ubifs_jnl_xxx', eg. ubifs_jnl_write_inode), so
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock() must handle the length read from 'buf' carefully
to write leb safely.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214785
Reported-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1b83ec057d upstream.
Make 'ui->data_len' aligned with 8 bytes before it is assigned to
dirtied_ino_d. Since 8871d84c8f8b0c6b("ubifs: convert to fileattr")
applied, 'setflags()' only affects regular files and directories, only
xattr inode, symlink inode and special inode(pipe/char_dev/block_dev)
have none- zero 'ui->data_len' field, so assertion
'!(req->dirtied_ino_d & 7)' cannot fail in ubifs_budget_space().
To avoid assertion fails in future evolution(eg. setflags can operate
special inodes), it's better to make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned,
after all aligned size is still zero for regular files.
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 716b457302 upstream.
whiteout inode should be put when do_tmpfile() failed if inode has been
initialized. Otherwise we will get following warning during umount:
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1494): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS
assert failed: c->bi.dd_growth == 0, in fs/ubifs/super.c:1930
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ubifs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40a8f0d5e7 upstream.
'whiteout_ui->data' will be freed twice if space budget fail for
rename whiteout operation as following process:
rename_whiteout
dev = kmalloc
whiteout_ui->data = dev
kfree(whiteout_ui->data) // Free first time
iput(whiteout)
ubifs_free_inode
kfree(ui->data) // Double free!
KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70
Call Trace:
kfree+0x117/0x490
ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70 [ubifs]
i_callback+0x30/0x60
rcu_do_batch+0x366/0xac0
__do_softirq+0x133/0x57f
Allocated by task 1506:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c2/0x7a0
do_rename+0x9b7/0x1150 [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
Freed by task 1506:
kfree+0x117/0x490
do_rename.cold+0x53/0x8a [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810238bed8 which
belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
==================================================================
Let ubifs_free_inode() free 'whiteout_ui->data'. BTW, delete unused
assignment 'whiteout_ui->data_len = 0', process 'ubifs_evict_inode()
-> ubifs_jnl_delete_inode() -> ubifs_jnl_write_inode()' doesn't need it
(because 'inc_nlink(whiteout)' won't be excuted by 'goto out_release',
and the nlink of whiteout inode is 0).
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8d ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d284af43f7 ]
In lz4_decompress_pages(), if size of decompressed data is not equal to
expected one, we should print the size rather than size of target buffer
for decompressed data, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 50719bf344 ]
These have been incorrect since the function was introduced.
A proper kerneldoc comment is added since this function, though
static, is part of an external interface.
Reported-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc5095747e ]
[un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning
the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in
2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit
race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was
discovered by Syzbot[2].
This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in
that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly
notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while
other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost).
So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be
potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid
unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be
properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the
thread starting at [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yg0m6IjcNmfaSokM@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d59332e2db681cf18f0318a06e994ebbb529a8db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YiDS9wVfq4mM2jGK@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bfdc502a4a ]
In case of flex_bg feature (which is by default enabled), extents for
any given inode might span across blocks from two different block group.
ext4_mb_mark_bb() only reads the buffer_head of block bitmap once for the
starting block group, but it fails to read it again when the extent length
boundary overflows to another block group. Then in this below loop it
accesses memory beyond the block group bitmap buffer_head and results
into a data abort.
for (i = 0; i < clen; i++)
if (!mb_test_bit(blkoff + i, bitmap_bh->b_data) == !state)
already++;
This patch adds this functionality for checking block group boundary in
ext4_mb_mark_bb() and update the buffer_head(bitmap_bh) for every different
block group.
w/o this patch, I was easily able to hit a data access abort using Power platform.
<...>
[ 74.327662] EXT4-fs error (device loop3): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:1141: group 11, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 21248 vs 23294 free clusters
[ 74.533214] EXT4-fs (loop3): shut down requested (2)
[ 74.536705] Aborting journal on device loop3-8.
[ 74.702705] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000005e980000
[ 74.703727] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007bffb8
cpu 0xd: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000015db7060]
pc: c0000000007bffb8: ext4_mb_mark_bb+0x198/0x5a0
lr: c0000000007bfeec: ext4_mb_mark_bb+0xcc/0x5a0
sp: c000000015db7300
msr: 800000000280b033
dar: c00000005e980000
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc000000027af6880
paca = 0xc00000003ffd5200 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 5167, comm = mount
<...>
enter ? for help
[c000000015db7380] c000000000782708 ext4_ext_clear_bb+0x378/0x410
[c000000015db7400] c000000000813f14 ext4_fc_replay+0x1794/0x2000
[c000000015db7580] c000000000833f7c do_one_pass+0xe9c/0x12a0
[c000000015db7710] c000000000834504 jbd2_journal_recover+0x184/0x2d0
[c000000015db77c0] c000000000841398 jbd2_journal_load+0x188/0x4a0
[c000000015db7880] c000000000804de8 ext4_fill_super+0x2638/0x3e10
[c000000015db7a40] c0000000005f8404 get_tree_bdev+0x2b4/0x350
[c000000015db7ae0] c0000000007ef058 ext4_get_tree+0x28/0x40
[c000000015db7b00] c0000000005f6344 vfs_get_tree+0x44/0x100
[c000000015db7b70] c00000000063c408 path_mount+0xdd8/0xe70
[c000000015db7c40] c00000000063c8f0 sys_mount+0x450/0x550
[c000000015db7d50] c000000000035770 system_call_exception+0x4a0/0x4e0
[c000000015db7e10] c00000000000c74c system_call_common+0xec/0x250
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2609bc8f66fc15870616ee416a18a3d392a209c4.1644992609.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0da1d50027 ]
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197921
As pointed out in the discussion of buglink, we cannot calculate AT_PHDR
as the sum of load_addr and exec->e_phoff.
: The AT_PHDR of ELF auxiliary vectors should point to the memory address
: of program header. But binfmt_elf.c calculates this address as follows:
:
: NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
:
: which is wrong since e_phoff is the file offset of program header and
: load_addr is the memory base address from PT_LOAD entry.
:
: The ld.so uses AT_PHDR as the memory address of program header. In normal
: case, since the e_phoff is usually 64 and in the first PT_LOAD region, it
: is the correct program header address.
:
: But if the address of program header isn't equal to the first PT_LOAD
: address + e_phoff (e.g. Put the program header in other non-consecutive
: PT_LOAD region), ld.so will try to read program header from wrong address
: then crash or use incorrect program header.
This is because exec->e_phoff
is the offset of PHDRs in the file and the address of PHDRs in the
memory may differ from it. This patch fixes the bug by calculating the
address of program headers from PT_LOADs directly.
Signed-off-by: Akira Kawata <akirakawata1@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127124014.338760-2-akirakawata1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d888c83fce ]
Jason Donenfeld reports that my commit 1c24a18639 ("fs: fd tables have
to be multiples of BITS_PER_LONG") doesn't work, and the reason is an
embarrassing brown-paper-bag bug.
Yes, we want to align the number of fds to BITS_PER_LONG, and yes, the
reason they might not be aligned is because the incoming 'max_fd'
argument might not be aligned.
But aligining the argument - while simple - will cause a "infinitely
big" maxfd (eg NR_OPEN_MAX) to just overflow to zero. Which most
definitely isn't what we want either.
The obvious fix was always just to do the alignment last, but I had
moved it earlier just to make the patch smaller and the code look
simpler. Duh. It certainly made _me_ look simple.
Fixes: 1c24a18639 ("fs: fd tables have to be multiples of BITS_PER_LONG")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Fedor Pchelkin <aissur0002@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
