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* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: add tracing for scheduling work
trace: events: add devfreq trace event file
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Pass ODT and auto power down parameters to TF-A.
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: Move GRF definitions to a common place.
PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Suspend all devices on system shutdown
PM / devfreq: Fix static checker warning in try_then_request_governor
PM / devfreq: Restart previous governor if new governor fails to start
PM / devfreq: tegra: remove unneeded variable
PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: remove unneeded semicolon
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove unneeded semicolon
PM / devfreq: consistent indentation
PM / devfreq: fix missing check of return value in devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: fix mem leak in devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
* pm-domains:
PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name()
PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lock
PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functions
PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state()
PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain
PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev()
PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error path
PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely()
* pm-cpuidle:
PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs
cpuidle: Export the next timer expiration for CPUs
PM / Domains: Add support for CPU devices to genpd
PM / Domains: Add generic data pointer to struct genpd_power_state
cpuidle: exynos: Unify target residency for AFTR and coupled AFTR states
* pm-sleep:
PM / core: Propagate dev->power.wakeup_path when no callbacks
PM / core: Introduce dpm_async_fn() helper
PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for device_pm_wait_for_dev()
PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for dpm_watchdog_handler()
PM / sleep: Measure the time of filesystems syncing
PM / sleep: Refactor filesystems sync to reduce duplication
PM / wakeup: Use pm_pr_dbg() instead of pr_debug()
"sysfs" was misspelled in a comment and a log message.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit edb16da34b084c66763f29bee42b4e6bb33c3d66 as it
breaks existing systems as reported by Krzysztof.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Venkata Narendra Kumar Gutta <vnkgutta@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Attaching a device via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() makes
genpd allocate a virtual device that it attaches instead. This
leads to a problem in case when the base device belongs to a CPU.
More precisely, it means genpd_get_cpu() compares against the
virtual device, thus it fails to find a matching CPU device.
Address this limitation by passing the base device to genpd_get_cpu()
rather than the virtual device.
Moreover, to deal with detach correctly from genpd_remove_device(),
store the CPU number in struct generic_pm_domain_data, so as to be
able to clear the corresponding bit in the cpumask for the genpd.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While attaching/detaching a device to a PM domain (genpd) with
GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN set, genpd iterates the cpu_possible_mask to
check whether or not the device corresponds to a CPU. This iteration
is done while holding the genpd's lock, which is unnecessary.
Avoid the locking by restructuring the corresponding code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Both genpd_alloc_dev_data() and genpd_add_device(), that are internal
genpd functions, allow a struct gpd_timing_data *td to be passed as an
in-parameter. However, as NULL is always passed, let's just drop the
in-parameter altogether.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When genpd fails to attach a device to one of its multiple PM domains,
we end up calling driver_deferred_probe_check_state() for the recently
allocated virtual device. This is incorrect, as it's the base device
that is being probed.
Fix this by passing along the base device to __genpd_dev_pm_attach()
and use that instead.
Fixes: e01afc325025 ("PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Platform core is using pdev->name as the platform device name to do
the binding of the devices with the drivers. But, when the platform
driver overrides the platform device name with dev_set_name(),
the pdev->name is pointing to a location which is freed and becomes
an invalid parameter to do the binding match.
use-after-free instance:
[ 33.325013] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strcmp+0x8c/0xb0
[ 33.330646] Read of size 1 at addr ffffffc10beae600 by task modprobe
[ 33.339068] CPU: 5 PID: 518 Comm: modprobe Tainted:
G S W O 4.19.30+ #3
[ 33.346835] Hardware name: MTP (DT)
[ 33.350419] Call trace:
[ 33.352941] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3b8
[ 33.356713] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 33.360119] dump_stack+0x160/0x1d8
[ 33.363709] print_address_description+0x84/0x2e0
[ 33.368549] kasan_report+0x26c/0x2d0
[ 33.372322] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x2c/0x38
[ 33.377248] strcmp+0x8c/0xb0
[ 33.380306] platform_match+0x70/0x1f8
[ 33.384168] __driver_attach+0x78/0x3a0
[ 33.388111] bus_for_each_dev+0x13c/0x1b8
[ 33.392237] driver_attach+0x4c/0x58
[ 33.395910] bus_add_driver+0x350/0x560
[ 33.399854] driver_register+0x23c/0x328
[ 33.403886] __platform_driver_register+0xd0/0xe0
So, use dev_name(&pdev->dev), which fetches the platform device name from
the kobject(dev->kobj->name) of the device instead of the pdev->name.
Signed-off-by: Venkata Narendra Kumar Gutta <vnkgutta@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In commit 376991db4b64 ("driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after
devres release"), we changed the ordering of tearing down the device DMA
ops and releasing all the device's resources; this was because the DMA ops
should be maintained until we release the device's managed DMA memories.
However, we have seen another crash on an arm64 system when a
device driver probe fails:
hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:74:02.0: Adding to iommu group 2
scsi host1: hisi_sas_v3_hw
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:313f5
page:ffff7e0000c4fd40 count:1 mapcount:0
mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved)
raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd48 ffff7e0000c4fd48
0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
bad because of flags: 0x1000(reserved)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 49 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
5.1.0-rc1-43081-g22d97fd-dirty #1433
Hardware name: Huawei D06/D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI
RC0 - V1.12.01 01/29/2019
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x118
show_stack+0x14/0x1c
dump_stack+0xa4/0xc8
bad_page+0xe4/0x13c
free_pages_check_bad+0x4c/0xc0
__free_pages_ok+0x30c/0x340
__free_pages+0x30/0x44
__dma_direct_free_pages+0x30/0x38
dma_direct_free+0x24/0x38
dma_free_attrs+0x9c/0xd8
dmam_release+0x20/0x28
release_nodes+0x17c/0x220
devres_release_all+0x34/0x54
really_probe+0xc4/0x2c8
driver_probe_device+0x58/0xfc
device_driver_attach+0x68/0x70
__driver_attach+0x94/0xdc
bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0xb4
driver_attach+0x20/0x28
bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x200
driver_register+0x6c/0x124
__pci_register_driver+0x48/0x50
sas_v3_pci_driver_init+0x20/0x28
do_one_initcall+0x40/0x25c
kernel_init_freeable+0x2b8/0x3c0
kernel_init+0x10/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:313f6
page:ffff7e0000c4fd80 count:1 mapcount:0
mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 89.322983] flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved)
raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd88 ffff7e0000c4fd88
0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
0000000000000000
The crash occurs for the same reason.
In this case, on the really_probe() failure path, we are still clearing
the DMA ops prior to releasing the device's managed memories.
This patch fixes this issue by reordering the DMA ops teardown and the
call to devres_release_all() on the failure path.
Reported-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since insert_resource() might return an error we don't need
to shadow its error code and would safely propagate to the user.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There were a few files in the regmap code that did not have SPDX
identifiers on them, so fix that up. At the same time, remove the "free
form" text that specified the license of the file, as that is impossible
for any tool to properly parse.
Also, as Mark loves // comment markers, convert all of the headers to be
the same to make things look consistent :)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It should have been 'management' not 'managemend'.
Fixes: 7945f929f1a7 ("drivers: provide devm_platform_ioremap_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When adding the memory by probing memory block in sysfs interface, there is an
obvious issue that we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock when fails to takes it.
That issue was introduced in Commit 8df1d0e4a265
("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock")
We should drop out in time when fails to take the device_hotplug_lock.
Fixes: 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock")
Reported-by: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is not absolutely clear from the docs how the cleanup path after
device_add() should look like so spell it out explicitly.
No functional changes, just documentation.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a call to dev_pm_domain_attach() succeeds to attach a device to its
single PM domain, the important point is to prevent subsequent
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name|id() calls from failing. That is done by
checking the dev->pm_domain pointer and then returning -EEXIST, rather
than continuing to call genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name().
For this reason, enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() to be used for
single PM domains too. This simplifies future users, so they only need
to use dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id|name() instead of having to combine
it with dev_pm_domain_attach().
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A genpd provider that uses the ->attach_dev() callback to look up
resources for a device fails to do so when the device has multiple
PM domains attached. That is because when genpd invokes the
->attach_dev() callback, it passes the allocated virtual device as
the in-parameter.
To address this problem, simply assign the dev->of_node for the
virtual device, based upon the original device's OF node.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It's not correct to call kfree(dev) when device_register(dev) has failed.
Fix this by calling put_device(dev) instead.
Fixes: 3c095f32a92b ("PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When adding memory by probing a memory block in the sysfs interface,
there is an obvious issue where we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock
when we failed to takes it.
That issue was introduced in 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make
add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock").
We should drop out in time when failing to take the device_hotplug_lock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554696437-9593-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock")
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core
VFS code and pidfd code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() is intended for obtaining local
endpoints by a given local port.
fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() is slightly different from its OF
counterpart, of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(): instead of using -1 as
a value to indicate that a port or an endpoint number does not matter,
it uses flags to look for equal or greater endpoint. The port number
is always fixed. It also returns only remote endpoints that belong
to an available device, a behaviour that can be turned off with a flag.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use
unlikely.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The dev->power.direct_complete flag may become set in device_prepare() in
case the device don't have any PM callbacks (dev->power.no_pm_callbacks is
set). This leads to a broken behaviour, when there is child having wakeup
enabled and relies on its parent to be used in the wakeup path.
More precisely, when the direct complete path becomes selected for the
child in __device_suspend(), the propagation of the dev->power.wakeup_path
becomes skipped as well.
Let's address this problem, by checking if the device is a part the wakeup
path or has wakeup enabled, then prevent the direct complete path from
being used.
Reported-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Comment cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
After some preceding changes, PM domains managed by genpd may contain
CPU devices, so idle state residency values should be taken into
account during the state selection process. [The residency value is
the minimum amount of time to be spent by a CPU (or a group of CPUs)
in an idle state in order to save more energy than could be saved
by picking up a shallower idle state.]
For this purpose, add a new genpd governor, pm_domain_cpu_gov, to be
used for selecting idle states of PM domains with CPU devices attached
either directly or through subdomains.
The new governor computes the minimum expected idle duration for all
online CPUs attached to a PM domain and its subdomains. Next, it
finds the deepest idle state whose target residency is within the
expected idle duration and selects it as the target idle state of
the domain.
It should be noted that the minimum expected idle duration computation
is based on the closest timer event information stored in the per-CPU
variables cpuidle_devices for all of the CPUs in the domain. That
needs to be revisited in future, as obviously there are other reasons
why a CPU may be woken up from idle.
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When we want to execute device pm functions asynchronously, we'll
do the following for the device:
1) reinit_completion(&dev->power.completion);
2) Check if the device enables asynchronous suspend.
3) If necessary, execute the corresponding function asynchronously.
There are a lot of such repeated operations here, in fact we can avoid
this. So introduce dpm_async_fn() to have better code readability and
reuse.
And use this function to do some cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To enable a CPU device to be attached to a PM domain managed by genpd,
make a few changes to it for convenience.
To be able to quickly find out what CPUs are attached to a genpd,
which typically becomes useful from a genpd governor as subsequent
changes are about to show, add a cpumask to struct generic_pm_domain
to be updated when a CPU device gets attached to the genpd containing
that cpumask. Also, propagate the cpumask changes upwards in the
domain hierarchy to the master PM domains. This way, the cpumask for
a genpd hierarchically reflects all CPUs attached to the topology
below it.
Finally, make this an opt-in feature, to avoid having to manage CPUs
and the cpumask for a genpd that don't need it. To that end, add
a new genpd configuration bit, GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN.
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a data pointer to the genpd_power_state struct, to allow a genpd
backend driver to store per-state specific data. To introduce the
pointer, change the way genpd deals with freeing of the corresponding
allocated data.
More precisely, clarify the responsibility of whom that shall free the
data, by adding a ->free_states() callback to the generic_pm_domain
structure. The one allocating the data will be expected to set the
callback, to allow genpd to invoke it from genpd_remove().
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Rearrange comment to make the comment style consistent, the previous
function parameters are described first.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This brings the kernel doc in line with the function signature.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There were a few files in the driver core power code that did not have
SPDX identifiers on them, so fix that up. At the same time, remove the
"free form" text that specified the license of the file, as that is
impossible for any tool to properly parse.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There were two files in the firmware_loader code that did not have SPDX
identifiers on them, so fix that up.
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Makefile in the drivers/base/test/ directory did not have a SPDX
identifier on it, so fix that up.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If user updates any cpu's cpu_capacity, then the new value is going to
be applied to all its online sibling cpus. But this need not to be correct
always, as sibling cpus (in ARM, same micro architecture cpus) would have
different cpu_capacity with different performance characteristics.
So, updating the user supplied cpu_capacity to all cpu siblings
is not correct.
And another problem is, current code assumes that 'all cpus in a cluster
or with same package_id (core_siblings), would have same cpu_capacity'.
But with commit '5bdd2b3f0f8 ("arm64: topology: add support to remove
cpu topology sibling masks")', when a cpu hotplugged out, the cpu
information gets cleared in its sibling cpus. So, user supplied
cpu_capacity would be applied to only online sibling cpus at the time.
After that, if any cpu hotplugged in, it would have different cpu_capacity
than its siblings, which breaks the above assumption.
So, instead of mucking around the core sibling mask for user supplied
value, use device-tree to set cpu capacity. And make the cpu_capacity
node as read-only to know the asymmetry between cpus in the system.
While at it, remove cpu_scale_mutex usage, which used for sysfs write
protection.
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently
requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent
to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize
their own access based on cache attributes.
Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches
under the memory node that provides it.
The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo
attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/. Unlike CPU
cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the
memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels
are closer to the last level memory.
The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity
indexing, and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system
memory caches to sysfs stable documentation.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Heterogeneous memory systems provide memory nodes with different latency
and bandwidth performance attributes. Provide a new kernel interface
for subsystems to register the attributes under the memory target
node's initiator access class. If the system provides this information,
applications may query these attributes when deciding which node to
request memory.
The following example shows the new sysfs hierarchy for a node exporting
performance attributes:
# tree -P "read*|write*"/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/
/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/
|-- read_bandwidth
|-- read_latency
|-- write_bandwidth
`-- write_latency
The bandwidth is exported as MB/s and latency is reported in
nanoseconds. The values are taken from the platform as reported by the
manufacturer.
Memory accesses from an initiator node that is not one of the memory's
access "Z" initiator nodes linked in the same directory may observe
different performance than reported here. When a subsystem makes use
of this interface, initiators of a different access number may not have
the same performance relative to initiators in other access numbers, or
omitted from the any access class' initiators.
Descriptions for memory access initiator performance access attributes
are added to sysfs stable documentation.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Systems may be constructed with various specialized nodes. Some nodes
may provide memory, some provide compute devices that access and use
that memory, and others may provide both. Nodes that provide memory are
referred to as memory targets, and nodes that can initiate memory access
are referred to as memory initiators.
Memory targets will often have varying access characteristics from
different initiators, and platforms may have ways to express those
relationships. In preparation for these systems, provide interfaces for
the kernel to export the memory relationship among different nodes memory
targets and their initiators with symlinks to each other.
If a system provides access locality for each initiator-target pair, nodes
may be grouped into ranked access classes relative to other nodes. The
new interface allows a subsystem to register relationships of varying
classes if available and desired to be exported.
A memory initiator may have multiple memory targets in the same access
class. The target memory's initiators in a given class indicate the
nodes access characteristics share the same performance relative to other
linked initiator nodes. Each target within an initiator's access class,
though, do not necessarily perform the same as each other.
A memory target node may have multiple memory initiators. All linked
initiators in a target's class have the same access characteristics to
that target.
The following example show the nodes' new sysfs hierarchy for a memory
target node 'Y' with access class 0 from initiator node 'X':
# symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/
relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/targets/nodeY -> ../../nodeY
# symlinks -v /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/
relative: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/access0/initiators/nodeX -> ../../nodeX
The new attributes are added to the sysfs stable documentation.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
regmap provides a couple of ways to validate the register range used.
a) maxim allowed register, b) writable/readable register tables,
c) callback function that can be provided by the driver to validate
a register. regmap framework should verify if registers
are writeable before every write operation. However this doesn't
seems to happen in every situation.
The method `_regmap_raw_write_impl` is only using the `writeable_reg`
callback to verify if register is writeable, ignoring the other two.
This can lead to undefined behaviour since this allows to write to
registers that could be declared un-writeable by using any other
option.
Change `_regmap_raw_write_impl` to use the `regmap_writeable` method
to verify if registers are writable before the write operation.
Signed-off-by: Nandor Han <nandor.han@vaisala.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
These prints are useful if we're doing PM suspend debugging. Having them
at pr_debug() level means that we need to either enable DEBUG in this
file, or compile the kernel with dynamic debug capabilities. Both of
these options have drawbacks like custom compilation or opting into all
debug statements being included into the kernel image. Given that we
already have infrastructure to collect PM debugging information with
CONFIG_PM_DEBUG and friends, let's change the pr_debug usage here to be
pm_pr_dbg() instead so we can collect the wakeup information in the
kernel logs.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Checking for value of type default value just after allocating will
always be zero and the type register default values will never be read,
so fix this!
Without this patch setting irq type will be silently ignored.
Patch "regmap: regmap-irq: Remove default irq type setting from core"
did remove the default mask but it forgot to remove the check before
reading the default type register.
Fixes: 84267d1b18ab ("regmap: regmap-irq: Remove default irq type setting from core")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since commit 7934779a69f1184f ("Driver-Core: disable /sbin/hotplug by
default"), the help text for the /sbin/hotplug fork-bomb says
"This should not be used today [...] creates a high system load, or
[...] out-of-memory situations during bootup". The rationale for this
was that no recent mainstream system used this anymore (in 2010!).
A few years later, the complete uevent helper support was made optional
in commit 86d56134f1b67d0c ("kobject: Make support for uevent_helper
optional."). However, if was still left enabled by default, to support
ancient userland.
Time passed by, and nothing should use this anymore, so it can be
disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Improve the speed of the loop jumping to the next
available register
Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Lockdep warns that prepare_lock and genpd->mlock can cause a deadlock
the deadlock scenario is like following:
First thread is probing cs2000
cs2000_probe()
clk_register()
__clk_core_init()
clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock
cs2000_recalc_rate()
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data()
rcar_i2c_master_xfer()
dma_request_chan()
rcar_dmac_of_xlate()
rcar_dmac_alloc_chan_resources()
pm_runtime_get_sync()
__pm_runtime_resume()
rpm_resume()
rpm_callback()
genpd_runtime_resume() ----> acquires genpd->mlock
Second thread is attaching any device to the same PM domain
genpd_add_device()
genpd_lock() ----> acquires genpd->mlock
cpg_mssr_attach_dev()
of_clk_get_from_provider()
__of_clk_get_from_provider()
__clk_create_clk()
clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock
Since currently no PM provider access genpd's critical section
in .attach_dev, and .detach_dev callbacks, so there is no need to protect
these two callbacks with genpd->mlock.
This patch avoids a potential deadlock by moving out .attach_dev and .detach_dev
from genpd->mlock, so that genpd->mlock won't be held when prepare_lock is acquired
in .attach_dev and .detach_dev
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fix sparse warning:
drivers/base/swnode.c:475:22: warning: symbol 'software_node_get_parent' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/base/swnode.c:484:22: warning: symbol 'software_node_get_next_child' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
