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The PV and PVH code CPU init code share some functionality. The
PVH code ("xen/pvh: Extend vcpu_guest_context, p2m, event, and XenBus")
sets some of these up, but not all. To make it easier to read, this
patch removes the PV specific out of the generic way.
No functional change - just code movement.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v2: Fixed compile errors noticed by Fengguang Wu build system]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- scheduler side full-dynticks (user-space execution is undisturbed
and receives no timer IRQs) preparation changes that convert the
cputime accounting code to be full-dynticks ready, from Frederic
Weisbecker.
- Initial sched.h split-up changes, by Clark Williams
- select_idle_sibling() performance improvement by Mike Galbraith:
" 1 tbench pair (worst case) in a 10 core + SMT package:
pre 15.22 MB/sec 1 procs
post 252.01 MB/sec 1 procs "
- sched_rr_get_interval() ABI fix/change. We think this detail is not
used by apps (so it's not an ABI in practice), but lets keep it
under observation.
- misc RT scheduling cleanups, optimizations"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
sched/rt: Add <linux/sched/rt.h> header to <linux/init_task.h>
cputime: Remove irqsave from seqlock readers
sched, powerpc: Fix sched.h split-up build failure
cputime: Restore CPU_ACCOUNTING config defaults for PPC64
sched/rt: Move rt specific bits into new header file
sched/rt: Add a tuning knob to allow changing SCHED_RR timeslice
sched: Move sched.h sysctl bits into separate header
sched: Fix signedness bug in yield_to()
sched: Fix select_idle_sibling() bouncing cow syndrome
sched/rt: Further simplify pick_rt_task()
sched/rt: Do not account zero delta_exec in update_curr_rt()
cputime: Safely read cputime of full dynticks CPUs
kvm: Prepare to add generic guest entry/exit callbacks
cputime: Use accessors to read task cputime stats
cputime: Allow dynamic switch between tick/virtual based cputime accounting
cputime: Generic on-demand virtual cputime accounting
cputime: Move default nsecs_to_cputime() to jiffies based cputime file
cputime: Librarize per nsecs resolution cputime definitions
cputime: Avoid multiplication overflow on utime scaling
context_tracking: Export context state for generic vtime
...
Fix up conflict in kernel/context_tracking.c due to comment additions.
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"There are lots of improvements, the biggest changes are:
Main kernel side changes:
- Improve uprobes performance by adding 'pre-filtering' support, by
Oleg Nesterov.
- Make some POWER7 events available in sysfs, equivalent to what was
done on x86, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.
- tracing updates by Steve Rostedt - mostly misc fixes and smaller
improvements.
- Use perf/event tracing to report PCI Express advanced errors, by
Tony Luck.
- Enable northbridge performance counters on AMD family 15h, by Jacob
Shin.
- This tracing commit:
tracing: Remove the extra 4 bytes of padding in events
changes the ABI. All involved parties (PowerTop in particular)
seem to agree that it's safe to do now with the introduction of
libtraceevent, but the devil is in the details ...
Main tooling side changes:
- Add 'event group view', from Namyung Kim:
To use it, 'perf record' should group events when recording. And
then perf report parses the saved group relation from file header
and prints them together if --group option is provided. You can
use the 'perf evlist' command to see event group information:
$ perf record -e '{ref-cycles,cycles}' noploop 1
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.385 MB perf.data (~16807 samples) ]
$ perf evlist --group
{ref-cycles,cycles}
With this example, default perf report will show you each event
separately.
You can use --group option to enable event group view:
$ perf report --group
...
# group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
# ========
# Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
# Event count (approx.): 6876107743
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ................ ....... ................. ..........................
99.84% 99.76% noploop noploop [.] main
0.07% 0.00% noploop ld-2.15.so [.] strcmp
0.03% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] timerqueue_del
0.03% 0.03% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sched_clock_cpu
0.02% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] account_user_time
0.01% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
0.00% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr_safe
0.00% 0.11% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.00% 0.06% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_page
0.00% 0.02% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] rcu_check_callbacks
0.00% 0.02% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __current_kernel_time
As you can see the Overhead column now contains both of ref-cycles
and cycles and header line shows group information also - 'anon
group { ref-cycles, cycles }'. The output is sorted by period of
group leader first.
- Initial GTK+ annotate browser, from Namhyung Kim.
- Add option for runtime switching perf data file in perf report,
just press 's' and a menu with the valid files found in the current
directory will be presented, from Feng Tang.
- Add support to display whole group data for raw columns, from Jiri
Olsa.
- Add per processor socket count aggregation in perf stat, from
Stephane Eranian.
- Add interval printing in 'perf stat', from Stephane Eranian.
- 'perf test' improvements
- Add support for wildcards in tracepoint system name, from Jiri
Olsa.
- Add anonymous huge page recognition, from Joshua Zhu.
- perf build-id cache now can show DSOs present in a perf.data file
that are not in the cache, to integrate with build-id servers being
put in place by organizations such as Fedora.
- perf top now shares more of the evsel config/creation routines with
'record', paving the way for further integration like 'top'
snapshots, etc.
- perf top now supports DWARF callchains.
- Fix mmap limitations on 32-bit, fix from David Miller.
- 'perf bench numa mem' NUMA performance measurement suite
- ... and lots of fixes, performance improvements, cleanups and other
improvements I failed to list - see the shortlog and git log for
details."
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (270 commits)
perf/x86/amd: Enable northbridge performance counters on AMD family 15h
perf/hwbp: Fix cleanup in case of kzalloc failure
perf tools: Fix build with bison 2.3 and older.
perf tools: Limit unwind support to x86 archs
perf annotate: Make it to be able to skip unannotatable symbols
perf gtk/annotate: Fail early if it can't annotate
perf gtk/annotate: Show source lines with gray color
perf gtk/annotate: Support multiple event annotation
perf ui/gtk: Implement basic GTK2 annotation browser
perf annotate: Fix warning message on a missing vmlinux
perf buildid-cache: Add --update option
uprobes/perf: Avoid uprobe_apply() whenever possible
uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to use UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE
uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to pre-filter
uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to track the active perf_event's
uprobes: Introduce uprobe_apply()
perf: Introduce hw_perf_event->tp_target and ->tp_list
uprobes/perf: Always increment trace_uprobe->nhit
uprobes/tracing: Kill uprobe_trace_consumer, embed uprobe_consumer into trace_uprobe
uprobes/tracing: Introduce is_trace_uprobe_enabled()
...
Pull irq core changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes are the IRQ-work and printk changes from Frederic
Weisbecker, which prepare the code for 'full dynticks' (the ability to
stop or slow down the periodic tick arbitrarily, not just in idle time
as today):
- Don't stop tick with irq works pending. This fix is generally
useful and concerns archs that can't raise self IPIs.
- Flush irq works before CPU offlining.
- Introduce "lazy" irq works that can wait for the next tick to be
executed, unless it's stopped.
- Implement klogd wake up using irq work. This removes the ad-hoc
printk_tick()/printk_needs_cpu() hooks and make it working even in
dynticks mode.
- Cleanups and fixes."
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Export enable/disable_percpu_irq()
arch Kconfig: Remove references to IRQ_PER_CPU
irq_work: Remove return value from the irq_work_queue() function
genirq: Avoid deadlock in spurious handling
printk: Wake up klogd using irq_work
irq_work: Make self-IPIs optable
irq_work: Warn if there's still work on cpu_down
irq_work: Flush work on CPU_DYING
irq_work: Don't stop the tick with pending works
nohz: Add API to check tick state
irq_work: Remove CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_WORK
irq_work: Fix racy check on work pending flag
irq_work: Fix racy IRQ_WORK_BUSY flag setting
The "x86, AMD: Enable WC+ memory type on family 10 processors" patch
currently in -tip added a workaround for AMD F10h CPUs which #GPs my
guest when booted in kvm. This is because it accesses MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2
which is not currently ignored by kvm. Do that because this MSR is only
baremetal-relevant anyway. While at it, move the ignored MSRs at the
beginning of kvm_set_msr_common so that we exit then and there.
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre@andrep.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361298793-31834-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The WC+ workaround for F10h introduces a new MSR and kvm host #GPs
on accesses to unknown MSRs if paravirt is not compiled in. Use the
exception-handling MSR accessors so as not to break 3.8 and later guests
booting on older hosts.
Remove a redundant family check while at it.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361298793-31834-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Pull in 'net' to take in the bug fixes that didn't make it into
3.8-final.
Also, deal with the semantic conflict of the change made to
net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c A missing rt6->n neighbour release
was added to 'net', but in 'net-next' we no longer cache the
neighbour entries in the ipv6 routes so that change is not
appropriate there.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To match whats mapped via vsyscalls to userspace.
Reported-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
By just reversing the order memtest is using the test patterns,
an additional round to zero the memory is not necessary.
This might save up to a second or even more for setups which are
doing tests on every boot.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361029097-8308-1-git-send-email-holler@ahsoftware.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
(pm_idle)() is being removed from linux/pm.h
because Linux does not have such a cross-architecture concept.
x86 uses an idle function pointer in its architecture
specific code as a backup to cpuidle. So we re-name
x86 use of pm_idle to x86_idle, and make it static to x86.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Update APM to register its local idle routine with cpuidle.
This allows us to stop exporting pm_idle to modules on x86.
The Kconfig sub-option, APM_CPU_IDLE, now depends on on CPU_IDLE.
Compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
On AMD family 15h processors, there are 4 new performance
counters (in addition to 6 core performance counters) that can
be used for counting northbridge events (i.e. DRAM accesses).
Their bit fields are almost identical to the core performance
counters. However, unlike the core performance counters, these
MSRs are shared between multiple cores (that share the same
northbridge).
We will reuse the same code path as existing family 10h
northbridge event constraints handler logic to enforce
this sharing.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360171589-6381-7-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
with older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes:
- A simple bug-fix for redundant NULL check.
- CVE-2013-0228/XSA-42: x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in
xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS
and two reverts:
- Revert the PVonHVM kexec. The patch introduces a regression with
older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
xen: remove redundant NULL check before unregister_and_remove_pcpu().
x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
x86/mm2 is testing out fine, but has developed conflicts with x86/mm
due to patches in adjacent code. Merge them so we can drop x86/mm2
and have a unified branch.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
* acpi-cleanup: (21 commits)
ACPI / hotplug: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks
ACPI: Remove the use of CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER_MODULE
ACPI / scan: Full transition to D3cold in acpi_device_unregister()
ACPI / scan: Make acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() acquire the scan lock
ACPI: Drop the container.h header file
ACPI / Documentation: refer to correct file for acpi_platform_device_ids[] table
ACPI / scan: Make container driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
ACPI / scan: Remove useless #ifndef from acpi_eject_store()
ACPI: Unbind ACPI drv when probe failed
ACPI: sysfs eject support for ACPI scan handlers
ACPI / scan: Follow priorities of IDs when matching scan handlers
ACPI / PCI: pci_slot: replace printk(KERN_xxx) with pr_xxx()
ACPI / dock: Fix acpi_bus_get_device() check in drivers/acpi/dock.c
ACPI / scan: Clean up acpi_bus_get_parent()
ACPI / platform: Use struct acpi_scan_handler for creating devices
ACPI / PCI: Make PCI IRQ link driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
ACPI / PCI: Make PCI root driver use struct acpi_scan_handler
ACPI / scan: Introduce struct acpi_scan_handler
ACPI / scan: Make scanning of fixed devices follow the general scheme
ACPI: Drop device start operation that is not used
...
vread_hpet() uses "0xf0" as the offset of the hpet counter. To
clarify the meaning of this code, it should use symbolic name,
HPET_COUNTER, instead.
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 9d02b43dee0d7fb18dfb13a00915550b1a3daa9f.
We are doing this b/c on 32-bit PVonHVM with older hypervisors
(Xen 4.1) it ends up bothing up the start_info. This is bad b/c
we use it for the time keeping, and the timekeeping code loops
forever - as the version field never changes. Olaf says to
revert it, so lets do that.
Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix kconfig warning for LGUEST_GUEST config by selecting TTY:
warning: (KVMTOOL_TEST_ENABLE && LGUEST_GUEST) selects VIRTIO_CONSOLE which has unmet direct dependencies (VIRTIO && TTY)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move the reservation of low memory, except for the 4K which actually
does belong to the BIOS, later in the initialization; in particular,
after we have already reserved the trampoline.
The current code locates the trampoline as high as possible, so by
deferring the allocation we will still be able to reserve as much
memory as is possible. This allows us to run with reservelow=640k
without getting a crash on system startup.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0y9dqmmsousf69wutxwl3kkf@git.kernel.org
Commit cb57a2b4cff7edf2a4e32c0163200e9434807e0a ("x86-32: Export
kernel_stack_pointer() for modules") added an include of the
module.h header in conjunction with adding an EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
of kernel_stack_pointer.
But module.h should be avoided for simple exports, since it in turn
includes the world. Swap the module.h for export.h instead.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360872842-28417-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION,
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL - not used anymore
CONFIG_GENERIC_{SIGALTSTACK,COMPAT_RT_SIG{ACTION,QUEUEINFO,PENDING,PROCMASK}} -
can be assumed always set.
The check, "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) != efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)",
in setup_arch() can be replaced by efi_is_enabled(). This change
remove duplicate code and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
There was a serious problem in samsung-laptop that its platform driver is
designed to run under BIOS and running under EFI can cause the machine to
become bricked or can cause Machine Check Exceptions.
Discussion about this problem:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121
The patches to fix this problem:
efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilities
83e68189745ad931c2afd45d8ee3303929233e7f
samsung-laptop: Disable on EFI hardware
e0094244e41c4d0c7ad69920681972fc45d8ce34
Unfortunately this problem comes back again if users specify "noefi" option.
This parameter clears EFI_BOOT and that driver continues to run even if running
under EFI. Refer to the document, this parameter should clear
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES instead.
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt:
===============================================================================
...
noefi [X86] Disable EFI runtime services support.
...
===============================================================================
Documentation/x86/x86_64/uefi.txt:
===============================================================================
...
- If some or all EFI runtime services don't work, you can try following
kernel command line parameters to turn off some or all EFI runtime
services.
noefi turn off all EFI runtime services
...
===============================================================================
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/511C2C04.2070108@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The SMI counter is popular -- so display it by default
rather than requiring an option. What the heck,
we've blown the 80 column budget on many systems already...
Note that the value displayed is the delta
during the measurement interval.
The absolute value of the counter can still be seen with
the generic 32-bit MSR option, ie. -m 0x34
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This fixes CVE-2013-0228 / XSA-42
Drew Jones while working on CVE-2013-0190 found that that unprivileged guest user
in 32bit PV guest can use to crash the > guest with the panic like this:
-------------
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/dev
Modules linked in: sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6
xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 xen_netfront ext4
mbcache jbd2 xen_blkfront dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1250, comm: r Not tainted 2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c0407462>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at xen_iret+0x12/0x2b
EAX: eb8d0000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 08049860 EDX: 00000010
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 003d0f00 EBP: b77f8388 ESP: eb8d1fe0
DS: 0000 ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Process r (pid: 1250, ti=eb8d0000 task=c2953550 task.ti=eb8d0000)
Stack:
00000000 0027f416 00000073 00000206 b77f8364 0000007b 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
Code: c3 8b 44 24 18 81 4c 24 38 00 02 00 00 8d 64 24 30 e9 03 00 00 00
8d 76 00 f7 44 24 08 00 00 02 80 75 33 50 b8 00 e0 ff ff 21 e0 <8b> 40
10 8b 04 85 a0 f6 ab c0 8b 80 0c b0 b3 c0 f6 44 24 0d 02
EIP: [<c0407462>] xen_iret+0x12/0x2b SS:ESP 0069:eb8d1fe0
general protection fault: 0000 [#2]
---[ end trace ab0d29a492dcd330 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Pid: 1250, comm: r Tainted: G D ---------------
2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
Call Trace:
[<c08476df>] ? panic+0x6e/0x122
[<c084b63c>] ? oops_end+0xbc/0xd0
[<c084b260>] ? do_general_protection+0x0/0x210
[<c084a9b7>] ? error_code+0x73/
-------------
Petr says: "
I've analysed the bug and I think that xen_iret() cannot cope with
mangled DS, in this case zeroed out (null selector/descriptor) by either
xen_failsafe_callback() or RESTORE_REGS because the corresponding LDT
entry was invalidated by the reproducer. "
Jan took a look at the preliminary patch and came up a fix that solves
this problem:
"This code gets called after all registers other than those handled by
IRET got already restored, hence a null selector in %ds or a non-null
one that got loaded from a code or read-only data descriptor would
cause a kernel mode fault (with the potential of crashing the kernel
as a whole, if panic_on_oops is set)."
The way to fix this is to realize that the we can only relay on the
registers that IRET restores. The two that are guaranteed are the
%cs and %ss as they are always fixed GDT selectors. Also they are
inaccessible from user mode - so they cannot be altered. This is
the approach taken in this patch.
Another alternative option suggested by Jan would be to relay on
the subtle realization that using the %ebp or %esp relative references uses
the %ss segment. In which case we could switch from using %eax to %ebp and
would not need the %ss over-rides. That would also require one extra
instruction to compensate for the one place where the register is used
as scaled index. However Andrew pointed out that is too subtle and if
further work was to be done in this code-path it could escape folks attention
and lead to accidents.
Reviewed-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
A user reported the following oops when a backup process reads
/proc/kcore:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbb00ff33b000
IP: [<ffffffff8103157e>] kern_addr_valid+0xbe/0x110
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811b8aaa>] read_kcore+0x17a/0x370
[<ffffffff811ad847>] proc_reg_read+0x77/0xc0
[<ffffffff81151687>] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130
[<ffffffff811517f3>] sys_read+0x53/0xa0
[<ffffffff81449692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Investigation determined that the bug triggered when reading
system RAM at the 4G mark. On this system, that was the first
address using 1G pages for the virt->phys direct mapping so the
PUD is pointing to a physical address, not a PMD page.
The problem is that the page table walker in kern_addr_valid() is
not checking pud_large() and treats the physical address as if
it was a PMD. If it happens to look like pmd_none then it'll
silently fail, probably returning zeros instead of real data. If
the data happens to look like a present PMD though, it will be
walked resulting in the oops above.
This patch adds the necessary pud_large() check.
Unfortunately the problem was not readily reproducible and now
they are running the backup program without accessing
/proc/kcore so the patch has not been validated but I think it
makes sense.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.coM>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211145236.GX21389@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Starting with win8, vmbus interrupts can be delivered on any VCPU in the guest
and furthermore can be concurrently active on multiple VCPUs. Support this
interrupt delivery model by setting up a separate IDT entry for Hyper-V vmbus.
interrupts. I would like to thank Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> and
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, for their help.
In this version of the patch, based on the feedback, I have merged the IDT
vector for Xen and Hyper-V and made the necessary adjustments. Furhermore,
based on Jan's feedback I have added the necessary compilation switches.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-3-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Xen emulates Hyper-V to host enlightened Windows. Looks like this
emulation may be turned on by default even for Linux guests. Check and
fail Hyper-V detection if we are on Xen.
[ hpa: the problem here is that Xen doesn't emulate Hyper-V well
enough, and if the Xen support isn't compiled in, we end up stubling
over the Hyper-V emulation and try to activate it -- and it fails. ]
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-2-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Enable hyperv_clocksource only if its advertised as a feature.
XenServer 6 returns the signature which is checked in
ms_hyperv_platform(), but it does not offer all features. Currently the
clocksource is enabled unconditionally in ms_hyperv_init_platform(), and
the result is a hanging guest.
Hyper-V spec Bit 1 indicates the availability of Partition Reference
Counter. Register the clocksource only if this bit is set.
The guest in question prints this in dmesg:
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: Microsoft HyperV
[ 0.000000] HyperV: features 0x70, hints 0x0
This bug can be reproduced easily be setting 'viridian=1' in a HVM domU
.cfg file. A workaround without this patch is to boot the HVM guest with
'clocksource=jiffies'.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359940959-32168-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We do that once earlier now and cache it into new_cpu_data.cpuid_level
so no need for the EFLAGS.ID toggling dance anymore.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360592538-10643-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We detect CPUID function support on each CPU and save it for later use,
obviating the need to play the toggle EFLAGS.ID game every time. C code
is looking at ->cpuid_level anyway.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360592538-10643-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Remove code fragments detecting a 386 CPU since we don't support those
anymore. Also, do not do alignment checks because they're done only at
CPL3. Also, no need to preserve EFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360592538-10643-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.8-rc7' into x86/asm
Merge in the updates to head_32.S from the previous urgent branch, as
upcoming patches will make further changes.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Put in a comment that explains that the use of asm("%edx") in
uaccess.h doesn't actually necessarily mean %edx alone.
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/511ACDFB.1050707@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The tracing of ia32 compat system calls has been a bit of a pain as they
use different system call numbers than the 64bit equivalents.
I wrote a simple 'lls' program that lists files. I compiled it as a i686
ELF binary and ran it under a x86_64 box. This is the result:
echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on
echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/syscalls/enable
echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on ; ./lls ; echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on
grep lls /debug/tracing/trace
[.. skipping calls before TS_COMPAT is set ...]
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409188: sys_recvfrom(fd: 0, ubuf: 4d560fc4, size: 0, flags: 8048034, addr: 8, addr_len: f7700420)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409190: sys_recvfrom -> 0x8a77000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409211: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 1000, value: 3, size: 22)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409215: sys_lgetxattr -> 0xf76ff000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409223: sys_dup2(oldfd: 4d55ae9b, newfd: 4)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409228: sys_dup2 -> 0xfffffffffffffffe
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409236: sys_newfstat(fd: 4d55b085, statbuf: 80000)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409242: sys_newfstat -> 0x3
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409243: sys_removexattr(pathname: 3, name: ffcd0060)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409244: sys_removexattr -> 0x0
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409245: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 19614, value: 1, size: 2)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409248: sys_lgetxattr -> 0xf76e5000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409248: sys_newlstat(filename: 3, statbuf: 19614)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409249: sys_newlstat -> 0x0
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409262: sys_newfstat(fd: f76fb588, statbuf: 80000)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409279: sys_newfstat -> 0x3
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.409279: sys_close(fd: 3)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421550: sys_close -> 0x200
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421558: sys_removexattr(pathname: 3, name: ffcd00d0)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421560: sys_removexattr -> 0x0
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421569: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d564000, name: 1b1abc, value: 5, size: 802)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421574: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d564000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421575: sys_capget(header: 4d70f000, dataptr: 1000)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421580: sys_capget -> 0x0
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421580: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d710000, name: 3000, value: 3, size: 812)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.421589: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d710000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.426130: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d713000, name: 2abc, value: 3, size: 32)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.426141: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d713000
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.426145: sys_newlstat(filename: 3, statbuf: f76ff3f0)
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.426146: sys_newlstat -> 0x0
lls-1127 [005] d... 936.431748: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 1000, value: 3, size: 22)
Obviously I'm not calling newfstat with a fd of 4d55b085. The calls are
obviously incorrect, and confusing.
Other efforts have been made to fix this:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/26/367
But the real solution is to rewrite the syscall internals and come up
with a fixed solution. One that doesn't require all the kluge that the
current solution has.
Thus for now, instead of outputting incorrect data, simply ignore them.
With this patch the changes now have:
#> grep lls /debug/tracing/trace
#>
Compat system calls simply are not traced. If users need compat
syscalls, then they should just use the raw syscall tracepoints.
For an architecture to make their compat syscalls ignored, it must
define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS (done in asm/ftrace.h) and also
define an arch_trace_is_compat_syscall() function that will return true
if the current task should ignore tracing the syscall.
I want to stress that this change does not affect actual syscalls in any
way, shape or form. It is only used within the tracing system and
doesn't interfere with the syscall logic at all. The changes are
consolidated nicely into trace_syscalls.c and asm/ftrace.h.
I had to make one small modification to asm/thread_info.h and that was
to remove the include of asm/ftrace.h. As asm/ftrace.h required the
current_thread_info() it was causing include hell. That include was
added back in 2008 when the function graph tracer was added:
commit caf4b323 "tracing, x86: add low level support for ftrace return tracing"
It does not need to be included there.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360703939.21867.99.camel@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of using a bitfield, use an odd little trick using typeof,
__builtin_choose_expr, and sizeof. __builtin_choose_expr is
explicitly defined to not convert its type (its argument is required
to be a constant expression) so this should be well-defined.
The code is still not 100% preturbation-free versus the baseline
before 64-bit get_user(), but the differences seem to be very small,
mostly related to padding and to gcc deciding when to spill registers.
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/511A8922.6050908@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Consistently use the data register by name and use a sized assembly
instruction in getuser.S. There is never any reason to macroize it,
and being inconsistent in the same file is just annoying.
No actual code change.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Even though it is never executed, gcc wants to warn for casting from
a large integer to a pointer. Furthermore, using a variable with
__typeof__() doesn't work because __typeof__ retains storage
specifiers (const, restrict, volatile).
However, we can declare a bitfield using sizeof(), which is legal
because sizeof() is a constant expression. This quiets the warning,
although the code generated isn't 100% identical from the baseline
before 96477b4 x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user():
[x86-mb is baseline, x86-mm is this commit]
text data bss filename
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12989837 3597944 12255232 tip.x86-mb/o.i386-modconfig/vmlinux
12989831 3597944 12255232 tip.x86-mm/o.i386-modconfig/vmlinux
1462784 237608 1401988 tip.x86-mb/o.i386-noconfig/vmlinux
1462837 237608 1401964 tip.x86-mm/o.i386-noconfig/vmlinux
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7943136 557784 7639040 tip.x86-mm/o.i386-pae/vmlinux
7186126 510572 6574080 tip.x86-mb/o.i386/vmlinux
7186124 510572 6574080 tip.x86-mm/o.i386/vmlinux
103747269 33578856 65888256 tip.x86-mb/o.x86_64-allconfig/vmlinux
103746949 33578856 65888256 tip.x86-mm/o.x86_64-allconfig/vmlinux
12116695 11035832 20160512 tip.x86-mb/o.x86_64-modconfig/vmlinux
12116567 11035832 20160512 tip.x86-mm/o.x86_64-modconfig/vmlinux
1700790 380524 511808 tip.x86-mb/o.x86_64-noconfig/vmlinux
1700790 380524 511808 tip.x86-mm/o.x86_64-noconfig/vmlinux
12413612 1133376 1101824 tip.x86-mb/o.x86_64/vmlinux
12413484 1133376 1101824 tip.x86-mm/o.x86_64/vmlinux
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130209110031.GA17833@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This patch trims the MMR register definitions after the updates for the
SGI UV3 system have been applied. Note that because these definitions
are automatically generated from the RTL we cannot control the length
of the names. Therefore there are lines that exceed 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211194509.173026880@gulag1.americas.sgi.com
Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch updates time support for the SGI UV3 hub. Since the UV2
and UV3 time support is identical, "is_uvx_hub" is used instead of
having both "is_uv2_hub" and "is_uv3_hub".
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211194508.893907185@gulag1.americas.sgi.com
Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds support for the SGI UV3 hub to the common x2apic
functions. The primary changes are to account for the similarities
between UV2 and UV3 which are encompassed within the "UVX" nomenclature.
One significant difference within UV3 is the handling of the MMIOH
regions which are redirected to the target blade (with the device) in
a different manner. It also now has two MMIOH regions for both small and
large BARs. This aids in limiting the amount of physical address space
removed from real memory that's used for I/O in the max config of 64TB.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211194508.752924185@gulag1.americas.sgi.com
Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
