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documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.10-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- The vmgenid driver can now be bound using device tree, rather than
just ACPI.
The improvement, from Sudan Landge, lets Amazon's Firecracker VMM
make use of the virtual device without having to expose an otherwise
unused ACPI stack in their "micro VM".
* tag 'random-6.10-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
virt: vmgenid: add support for devicetree bindings
dt-bindings: rng: Add vmgenid support
virt: vmgenid: change implementation to use a platform driver
- Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham).
- Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose).
- Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in
ACPICA (Colin Ian King).
- Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre).
- Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun).
- Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu).
- Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam).
- Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil
Tatianin).
- Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre).
- Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian).
- Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to
avoid a compiler warning that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are
in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the
Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf).
- Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the
owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner
field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate
computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko).
- Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy
Shevchenko).
- Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values
clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki).
- Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it and
drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski).
- Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV, TongFang
GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter Schafranek, Tamim
Khan, Christoffer Sandberg).
- Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the
ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus).
- Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove
lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling code
and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter).
- Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects
for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a
nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko).
- Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy
Shevchenko).
- Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a
PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede).
- Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy
Sathyanarayanan).
- Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it
cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König).
- Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs
subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts).
- Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during
capability query (Chen Yu).
- Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are ACPICA updates coming from the 20240322 release upstream, an
ACPI DPTF driver update adding new platform support for it, some new
quirks and some assorted fixes and cleanups.
Specifics:
- Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham)
- Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose)
- Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in
ACPICA (Colin Ian King)
- Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre)
- Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun)
- Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu)
- Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam)
- Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil
Tatianin)
- Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre)
- Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian)
- Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to
avoid a compiler warning that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are
in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the
Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf)
- Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the
owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner
field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate
computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko)
- Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values
clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki)
- Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it
and drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski)
- Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV,
TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter
Schafranek, Tamim Khan, Christoffer Sandberg)
- Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the
ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus)
- Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove
lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling
code and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter)
- Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects
for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a
nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko)
- Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a
PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede)
- Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy
Sathyanarayanan)
- Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)
- Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it
cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs
subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts)
- Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during
capability query (Chen Yu)
- Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle)"
* tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() into acpi_parse_memory_affinity()
ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_slit_init() into acpi_parse_slit()
ACPI/NUMA: Remove architecture dependent remainings
x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks()
ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Lenovo Slim 7 16ARH7
ACPI: scan: Avoid enumerating devices with clearly invalid _STA values
ACPI: Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h
ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV
ACPICA: AEST: Add support for the AEST V2 table
ACPI: tools: pfrut: Print the update_cap field during capability query
ACPI: property: Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide
Documentation: firmware-guide: ACPI: Fix namespace typo
PNP: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies
ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx
ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on GMxBGxx (XMG APEX 17 M23)
ACPICA: Update acpixf.h for new ACPICA release 20240322
ACPICA: events/evgpeinit: don't forget to increment registered GPE count
ACPICA: Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table
ACPICA: SRAT: Add dump and compiler support for RINTC affinity structure
ACPICA: SRAT: Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure
...
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Small cleanups and improvements
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Make the VMPL0 checking more straight forward
x86/sev: Rename snp_init() in boot/compressed/sev.c
x86/sev: Shorten struct name snp_secrets_page_layout to snp_secrets_page
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI
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Merge tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.
Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
__counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.
Summary:
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI"
* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
...
Merge changes related to _OSC handling and updates eliminating the owner
field from struct acpi_driver:
- Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are
in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix
the Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf).
- Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the
owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner
field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
* acpi-bus: (24 commits)
ACPI: drop redundant owner from acpi_driver
virt: vmgenid: drop owner assignment
ptp: vmw: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/wireless-hotkey: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/toshiba_haps: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/toshiba_bluetooth: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/toshiba_acpi: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/sony-laptop: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/lg-laptop: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/intel/smartconnect: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/intel/rst: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/eeepc: drop owner assignment
platform/x86/dell: drop owner assignment
platform: classmate-laptop: drop owner assignment
platform: asus-laptop: drop owner assignment
platform/chrome: wilco_ec: drop owner assignment
net: fjes: drop owner assignment
Input: atlas - drop owner assignment
ACPI: store owner from modules with acpi_bus_register_driver()
ACPI: bus: Indicate support for IRQ ResourceSource thru _OSC
...
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.
For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes".
Patch #1 fixes a bunch of issues I spotted in the acrn driver. It
compiles, that's all I know. I'll appreciate some review and testing from
acrn folks.
Patch #2+#3 improve follow_pte(), passing a VMA instead of the MM, adding
more sanity checks, and improving the documentation. Gave it a quick test
on x86-64 using VM_PAT that ends up using follow_pte().
This patch (of 3):
We currently miss handling various cases, resulting in a dangerous
follow_pte() (previously follow_pfn()) usage.
(1) We're not checking PTE write permissions.
Maybe we should simply always require pte_write() like we do for
pin_user_pages_fast(FOLL_WRITE)? Hard to tell, so let's check for
ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE for now.
(2) We're not rejecting refcounted pages.
As we are not using MMU notifiers, messing with refcounted pages is
dangerous and can result in use-after-free. Let's make sure to reject them.
(3) We are only looking at the first PTE of a bigger range.
We only lookup a single PTE, but memmap->len may span a larger area.
Let's loop over all involved PTEs and make sure the PFN range is
actually contiguous. Reject everything else: it couldn't have worked
either way, and rather made use access PFNs we shouldn't be accessing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 8a6e85f75a83 ("virt: acrn: obtain pa from VMA with PFNMAP flag")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the vmgenid platform driver to support devicetree bindings. With
this support, hypervisors can send vmgenid notifications to the virtual
machine without the need to enable ACPI. The bindings are located at:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/microsoft,vmgenid.yaml
Since this is no longer ACPI-dependent, remove the dependency from
Kconfig and protect the ACPI code with a single ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Sudan Landge <sudanl@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Babis Chalios <bchalios@amazon.es>
[Jason: - Small style cleanups and refactoring.
- Re-work ACPI conditionalization. ]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Re-implement vmgenid as a platform driver in preparation for adding
devicetree bindings support in next commits.
Signed-off-by: Sudan Landge <sudanl@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Babis Chalios <bchalios@amazon.es>
[Jason: - Small style cleanups and refactoring.]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Patch series "remove follow_pfn".
This series open codes follow_pfn in the only remaining caller, although
the code there remains questionable. It then also moves follow_phys into
the only user and simplifies it a bit.
This patch (of 3):
Switch from follow_pfn to follow_pte so that we can get rid of follow_pfn.
Note that this doesn't fix any of the pre-existing raciness and lack of
permission checking in the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ending a struct name with "layout" is a little redundant, so shorten the
snp_secrets_page_layout name to just snp_secrets_page.
No functional change.
[ bp: Rename the local pointer to "secrets" too for more clarity. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc8d58302c6ab66c3beeab50cce3ec2c6bd72d6c.1713974291.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
We can see that client->name should be NUL-terminated based on its usage
with a %s C-string format specifier.
| client->thread = kthread_run(ioreq_task, client, "VM%u-%s",
| client->vm->vmid, client->name);
NUL-padding is not required as client is already zero-allocated:
| client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.
Note that this patch relies on the _new_ 2-argument version of strscpy()
introduced in Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string: Allow 2-argument
strscpy()").
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320-strncpy-drivers-virt-acrn-ioreq-c-v1-1-db6996770341@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This reverts commit ad6bcdad2b6724e113f191a12f859a9e8456b26d. I had
nak'd it, and Greg said on the thread that it links that he wasn't going
to take it either, especially since it's not his code or his tree, but
then, seemingly accidentally, it got pushed up some months later, in
what looks like a mistake, with no further discussion in the linked
thread. So revert it, since it's clearly not intended.
Fixes: ad6bcdad2b67 ("vmgenid: emit uevent when VMGENID updates")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531095119.11202-2-bchalios@amazon.es
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
ACPI bus core already sets the .owner, so driver does not need to.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes for
6.8-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, but first off, you will get a merge
conflict in drivers/android/binder_alloc.c when merging this tree due to
changing coming in through the -mm tree.
The resolution of the merge issue can be found here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207134213.25631ae9@canb.auug.org.au
or in a simpler patch form in that thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZXHzooF07LfQQYiE@google.com
If there are issues with the merge of this file, please let me know.
Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge
conflicts) included in here are:
- lots of iio driver updates and additions
- spmi driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- firmware driver updates
- ocxl driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- platform driver remove callback api changes
- tags.sh script updates
- bus_type constant marking cleanups
- lots of other small driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues
(other than the binder merge conflict.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.8-rc1.
Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge
conflicts) included in here are:
- lots of iio driver updates and additions
- spmi driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- firmware driver updates
- ocxl driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- nvmem driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- platform driver remove callback api changes
- tags.sh script updates
- bus_type constant marking cleanups
- lots of other small driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (341 commits)
android: removed duplicate linux/errno
uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_open
drivers: soc: xilinx: add check for platform
firmware: xilinx: Export function to use in other module
scripts/tags.sh: remove find_sources
scripts/tags.sh: use -n to test archinclude
scripts/tags.sh: add local annotation
scripts/tags.sh: use more portable -path instead of -wholename
scripts/tags.sh: Update comment (addition of gtags)
firmware: zynqmp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: stratix10-svc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: stratix10-rsu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: raspberrypi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: mtk-adsp-ipc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: imx-dsp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: coreboot_table: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: arm_scpi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: arm_scmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
- Move the SEV C-bit verification to the BSP as it needs to happen only
once and not on every AP
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Convert the sev-guest plaform ->remove callback to return void
- Move the SEV C-bit verification to the BSP as it needs to happen only
once and not on every AP
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt: sev-guest: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
x86/sev: Do the C-bit verification only on the BSP
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52826a50250304ab0af14c594009f7b901c2cd31.1703596577.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Use kernel-doc format for functions that have comments that begin
with "/**".
This prevents 6 kernel-doc warnings.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222052521.14333-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use kernel-doc format for functions that are almost complete in their
kernel-doc comments.
For other functions, just change the comment to a common C comment.
This prevents 7 kernel-doc warnings.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222052521.14333-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use kernel-doc format for functions that have comments that begin
with "/**".
This prevents 26 kernel-doc warnings.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222052521.14333-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We receive an ACPI notification every time the VM Generation ID changes
and use the new ID as fresh randomness added to the entropy pool. This
commits emits a uevent every time we receive the ACPI notification, as a
means to notify the user space that it now is in a new VM.
Signed-off-by: Babis Chalios <bchalios@amazon.es>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531095119.11202-2-bchalios@amazon.es
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit
e1ad7468c77d ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal()
function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in
keeping that additional argument.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
- Introduce configfs-tsm as a shared ABI for confidential computing
attestation reports
- Convert sev-guest to additionally support configfs-tsm alongside its
vendor specific ioctl()
- Added signed attestation report retrieval to the tdx-guest driver
forgoing a new vendor specific ioctl()
- Misc. cleanups and a new __free() annotation for kvfree()
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/linux
Pull unified attestation reporting from Dan Williams:
"In an ideal world there would be a cross-vendor standard attestation
report format for confidential guests along with a common device
definition to act as the transport.
In the real world the situation ended up with multiple platform
vendors inventing their own attestation report formats with the
SEV-SNP implementation being a first mover to define a custom
sev-guest character device and corresponding ioctl(). Later, this
configfs-tsm proposal intercepted an attempt to add a tdx-guest
character device and a corresponding new ioctl(). It also anticipated
ARM and RISC-V showing up with more chardevs and more ioctls().
The proposal takes for granted that Linux tolerates the vendor report
format differentiation until a standard arrives. From talking with
folks involved, it sounds like that standardization work is unlikely
to resolve anytime soon. It also takes the position that kernfs ABIs
are easier to maintain than ioctl(). The result is a shared configfs
mechanism to return per-vendor report-blobs with the option to later
support a standard when that arrives.
Part of the goal here also is to get the community into the
"uncomfortable, but beneficial to the long term maintainability of the
kernel" state of talking to each other about their differentiation and
opportunities to collaborate. Think of this like the device-driver
equivalent of the common memory-management infrastructure for
confidential-computing being built up in KVM.
As for establishing an "upstream path for cross-vendor
confidential-computing device driver infrastructure" this is something
I want to discuss at Plumbers. At present, the multiple vendor
proposals for assigning devices to confidential computing VMs likely
needs a new dedicated repository and maintainer team, but that is a
discussion for v6.8.
For now, Greg and Thomas have acked this approach and this is passing
is AMD, Intel, and Google tests.
Summary:
- Introduce configfs-tsm as a shared ABI for confidential computing
attestation reports
- Convert sev-guest to additionally support configfs-tsm alongside
its vendor specific ioctl()
- Added signed attestation report retrieval to the tdx-guest driver
forgoing a new vendor specific ioctl()
- Misc cleanups and a new __free() annotation for kvfree()"
* tag 'tsm-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/linux:
virt: tdx-guest: Add Quote generation support using TSM_REPORTS
virt: sevguest: Add TSM_REPORTS support for SNP_GET_EXT_REPORT
mm/slab: Add __free() support for kvfree
virt: sevguest: Prep for kernel internal get_ext_report()
configfs-tsm: Introduce a shared ABI for attestation reports
virt: coco: Add a coco/Makefile and coco/Kconfig
virt: sevguest: Fix passing a stack buffer as a scatterlist target
- Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)
- Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)
- Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh)
- Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook)
- Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new
__counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of
dynamically sized arrays with UBSan.
- Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)
- Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)
- Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem
Shaikh)
- Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas
Bulwahn)
- Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees
Cook)
- Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)"
* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits)
hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul
reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by
kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by
virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by
ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size()
MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry
string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources
hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2
randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group
mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by
drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by
irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by
KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by
virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by
hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by
sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by
isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by
nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by
...
In TDX guest, the attestation process is used to verify the TDX guest
trustworthiness to other entities before provisioning secrets to the
guest. The first step in the attestation process is TDREPORT
generation, which involves getting the guest measurement data in the
format of TDREPORT, which is further used to validate the authenticity
of the TDX guest. TDREPORT by design is integrity-protected and can
only be verified on the local machine.
To support remote verification of the TDREPORT in a SGX-based
attestation, the TDREPORT needs to be sent to the SGX Quoting Enclave
(QE) to convert it to a remotely verifiable Quote. SGX QE by design can
only run outside of the TDX guest (i.e. in a host process or in a
normal VM) and guest can use communication channels like vsock or
TCP/IP to send the TDREPORT to the QE. But for security concerns, the
TDX guest may not support these communication channels. To handle such
cases, TDX defines a GetQuote hypercall which can be used by the guest
to request the host VMM to communicate with the SGX QE. More details
about GetQuote hypercall can be found in TDX Guest-Host Communication
Interface (GHCI) for Intel TDX 1.0, section titled
"TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>".
Trusted Security Module (TSM) [1] exposes a common ABI for Confidential
Computing Guest platforms to get the measurement data via ConfigFS.
Extend the TSM framework and add support to allow an attestation agent
to get the TDX Quote data (included usage example below).
report=/sys/kernel/config/tsm/report/report0
mkdir $report
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=64 count=1 > $report/inblob
hexdump -C $report/outblob
rmdir $report
GetQuote TDVMCALL requires TD guest pass a 4K aligned shared buffer
with TDREPORT data as input, which is further used by the VMM to copy
the TD Quote result after successful Quote generation. To create the
shared buffer, allocate a large enough memory and mark it shared using
set_memory_decrypted() in tdx_guest_init(). This buffer will be re-used
for GetQuote requests in the TDX TSM handler.
Although this method reserves a fixed chunk of memory for GetQuote
requests, such one time allocation can help avoid memory fragmentation
related allocation failures later in the uptime of the guest.
Since the Quote generation process is not time-critical or frequently
used, the current version uses a polling model for Quote requests and
it also does not support parallel GetQuote requests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/169342399185.3934343.3035845348326944519.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The sevguest driver was a first mover in the confidential computing
space. As a first mover that afforded some leeway to build the driver
without concern for common infrastructure.
Now that sevguest is no longer a singleton [1] the common operation of
building and transmitting attestation report blobs can / should be made
common. In this model the so called "TSM-provider" implementations can
share a common envelope ABI even if the contents of that envelope remain
vendor-specific. When / if the industry agrees on an attestation record
format, that definition can also fit in the same ABI. In the meantime
the kernel's maintenance burden is reduced and collaboration on the
commons is increased.
Convert sevguest to use CONFIG_TSM_REPORTS to retrieve the data that
the SNP_GET_EXT_REPORT ioctl produces. An example flow follows for
retrieving the report blob via the TSM interface utility,
assuming no nonce and VMPL==2:
report=/sys/kernel/config/tsm/report/report0
mkdir $report
echo 2 > $report/privlevel
dd if=/dev/urandom bs=64 count=1 > $report/inblob
hexdump -C $report/outblob # SNP report
hexdump -C $report/auxblob # cert_table
rmdir $report
Given that the platform implementation is free to return empty
certificate data if none is available it lets configfs-tsm be simplified
as it only needs to worry about wrapping SNP_GET_EXT_REPORT, and leave
SNP_GET_REPORT alone.
The old ioctls can be lazily deprecated, the main motivation of this
effort is to stop the proliferation of new ioctls, and to increase
cross-vendor collaboration.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/64961c3baf8ce_142af829436@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch [1]
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for using the configs-tsm facility to convey attestation
blobs to userspace, switch to using the 'sockptr' api for copying
payloads to provided buffers where 'sockptr' handles user vs kernel
buffers.
While configfs-tsm is meant to replace existing confidential computing
ioctl() implementations for attestation report retrieval the old ioctl()
path needs to stick around for a deprecation period.
No behavior change intended.
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
One of the common operations of a TSM (Trusted Security Module) is to
provide a way for a TVM (confidential computing guest execution
environment) to take a measurement of its launch state, sign it and
submit it to a verifying party. Upon successful attestation that
verifies the integrity of the TVM additional secrets may be deployed.
The concept is common across TSMs, but the implementations are
unfortunately vendor specific. While the industry grapples with a common
definition of this attestation format [1], Linux need not make this
problem worse by defining a new ABI per TSM that wants to perform a
similar operation. The current momentum has been to invent new ioctl-ABI
per TSM per function which at best is an abdication of the kernel's
responsibility to make common infrastructure concepts share common ABI.
The proposal, targeted to conceptually work with TDX, SEV-SNP, COVE if
not more, is to define a configfs interface to retrieve the TSM-specific
blob.
report=/sys/kernel/config/tsm/report/report0
mkdir $report
dd if=binary_userdata_plus_nonce > $report/inblob
hexdump $report/outblob
This approach later allows for the standardization of the attestation
blob format without needing to invent a new ABI. Once standardization
happens the standard format can be emitted by $report/outblob and
indicated by $report/provider, or a new attribute like
"$report/tcg_coco_report" can emit the standard format alongside the
vendor format.
Review of previous iterations of this interface identified that there is
a need to scale report generation for multiple container environments
[2]. Configfs enables a model where each container can bind mount one or
more report generation item instances. Still, within a container only a
single thread can be manipulating a given configuration instance at a
time. A 'generation' count is provided to detect conflicts between
multiple threads racing to configure a report instance.
The SEV-SNP concepts of "extended reports" and "privilege levels" are
optionally enabled by selecting 'tsm_report_ext_type' at register_tsm()
time. The expectation is that those concepts are generic enough that
they may be adopted by other TSM implementations. In other words,
configfs-tsm aims to address a superset of TSM specific functionality
with a common ABI where attributes may appear, or not appear, based on
the set of concepts the implementation supports.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/64961c3baf8ce_142af829436@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/57f3a05e-8fcd-4656-beea-56bb8365ae64@linux.microsoft.com [2]
Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for adding another coco build target, relieve
drivers/virt/Makefile of the responsibility to track new compilation
unit additions to drivers/virt/coco/, and do the same for
drivers/virt/Kconfig.
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG highlights that get_{report,ext_report,derived_key)()}
are passing stack buffers as the @req_buf argument to
handle_guest_request(), generating a Call Trace of the following form:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1175 at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187 enc_dec_message+0x518/0x5b0 [sev_guest]
[..]
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
RIP: 0010:enc_dec_message+0x518/0x5b0 [sev_guest]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
[..]
handle_guest_request+0x135/0x520 [sev_guest]
get_ext_report+0x1ec/0x3e0 [sev_guest]
snp_guest_ioctl+0x157/0x200 [sev_guest]
Note that the above Call Trace was with the DEBUG_SG BUG_ON()s converted
to WARN_ON()s.
This is benign as long as there are no hardware crypto accelerators
loaded for the aead cipher, and no subsequent dma_map_sg() is performed
on the scatterlist. However, sev-guest can not assume the presence of
an aead accelerator nor can it assume that CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is disabled.
Resolve this bug by allocating virt_addr_valid() memory, similar to the
other buffers am @snp_dev instance carries, to marshal requests from
user buffers to kernel buffers.
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMkAt6r2VPPMZ__SQfJse8qWsUyYW3AgYbOUVM0S_Vtk=KvkxQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: fce96cf04430 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver")
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The topology related information is randomly scattered across cpuinfo_x86.
Create a new structure cpuinfo_topo and move in a first step initial_apicid
and apicid into it.
Aside of being better readable this is in preparation for replacing the
horribly fragile CPU topology evaluation code further down the road.
Consolidate APIC ID fields to u32 as that represents the hardware type.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.269787744@linutronix.de
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct vm_memory_region_batch.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175102.work.020-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Patch series "New page table range API", v6.
This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries.
The four APIs are:
set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr)
update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr)
flush_dcache_folio(folio)
flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr)
flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture
implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around
but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces.
The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once.
The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so
ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you.
Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have
hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand
well.
One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a
per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty
tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it
makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a
cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen.
The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured
improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture
too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/
You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set.
This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work
being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last
few months.
This patch (of 38):
Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction +
comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some
circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the
type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the
kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own
definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For historical reasons, unbound workqueues with max concurrency limit of 1
are considered ordered, even though the concurrency limit hasn't been
system-wide for a long time. This creates ambiguity around whether ordered
execution is actually required for correctness, which was actually confusing
for e.g. btrfs (btrfs updates are being routed through the btrfs tree).
There aren't that many users in the tree which use the combination and there
are pending improvements to unbound workqueue affinity handling which will
make inadvertent use of ordered workqueue a bigger loss. This pull request
clarifies the situation for most of them by updating the ones which require
ordered execution to use alloc_ordered_workqueue().
There are some conversions being routed through subsystem-specific trees and
likely a few stragglers. Once they're all converted, workqueue can trigger a
warning on unbound + @max_active==1 usages and eventually drop the implicit
ordered behavior.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull ordered workqueue creation updates from Tejun Heo:
"For historical reasons, unbound workqueues with max concurrency limit
of 1 are considered ordered, even though the concurrency limit hasn't
been system-wide for a long time.
This creates ambiguity around whether ordered execution is actually
required for correctness, which was actually confusing for e.g. btrfs
(btrfs updates are being routed through the btrfs tree).
There aren't that many users in the tree which use the combination and
there are pending improvements to unbound workqueue affinity handling
which will make inadvertent use of ordered workqueue a bigger loss.
This clarifies the situation for most of them by updating the ones
which require ordered execution to use alloc_ordered_workqueue().
There are some conversions being routed through subsystem-specific
trees and likely a few stragglers. Once they're all converted,
workqueue can trigger a warning on unbound + @max_active==1 usages and
eventually drop the implicit ordered behavior"
* tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
rxrpc: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: qrtr: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: wwan: t7xx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
dm integrity: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
media: amphion: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
scsi: NCR5380: Use default @max_active for hostdata->work_q
media: coda: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
crypto: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
wifi: ath10/11/12k: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
wifi: mwifiex: Use default @max_active for workqueues
wifi: iwlwifi: Use default @max_active for trans_pcie->rba.alloc_wq
xen/pvcalls: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
virt: acrn: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: thunderx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
greybus: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
powerpc, workqueue: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
This driver fails to link when CRYPTO is disabled, or in a loadable
module:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CRYPTO_GCM
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CRYPTO_AEAD2
Depends on [m]: CRYPTO [=m]
Selected by [y]:
- SEV_GUEST [=y] && VIRT_DRIVERS [=y] && AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT [=y]
x86_64-linux-ld: crypto/aead.o: in function `crypto_register_aeads':
Fixes: fce96cf04430 ("virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117171416.2715125-1-arnd@kernel.org
BACKGROUND
==========
When multiple work items are queued to a workqueue, their execution order
doesn't match the queueing order. They may get executed in any order and
simultaneously. When fully serialized execution - one by one in the queueing
order - is needed, an ordered workqueue should be used which can be created
with alloc_ordered_workqueue().
However, alloc_ordered_workqueue() was a later addition. Before it, an
ordered workqueue could be obtained by creating an UNBOUND workqueue with
@max_active==1. This originally was an implementation side-effect which was
broken by 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered"). Because there were users that depended on the ordered execution,
5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
made workqueue allocation path to implicitly promote UNBOUND workqueues w/
@max_active==1 to ordered workqueues.
While this has worked okay, overloading the UNBOUND allocation interface
this way creates other issues. It's difficult to tell whether a given
workqueue actually needs to be ordered and users that legitimately want a
min concurrency level wq unexpectedly gets an ordered one instead. With
planned UNBOUND workqueue updates to improve execution locality and more
prevalence of chiplet designs which can benefit from such improvements, this
isn't a state we wanna be in forever.
This patch series audits all callsites that create an UNBOUND workqueue w/
@max_active==1 and converts them to alloc_ordered_workqueue() as necessary.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
================
The conversions are from
alloc_workqueue(WQ_UNBOUND | flags, 1, args..)
to
alloc_ordered_workqueue(flags, args...)
which don't cause any functional changes. If you know that fully ordered
execution is not ncessary, please let me know. I'll drop the conversion and
instead add a comment noting the fact to reduce confusion while conversion
is in progress.
If you aren't fully sure, it's completely fine to let the conversion
through. The behavior will stay exactly the same and we can always
reconsider later.
As there are follow-up workqueue core changes, I'd really appreciate if the
patch can be routed through the workqueue tree w/ your acks. Thanks.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
- First part of DT header detangling dropping cpu.h from of_device.h
and replacing some includes with forward declarations. A handful of
drivers needed some adjustment to their includes as a result.
- Refactor of_device.h to be used by bus drivers rather than various
device drivers. This moves non-bus related functions out of
of_device.h. The end goal is for of_platform.h and of_device.h to stop
including each other.
- Refactor open coded parsing of "ranges" in some bus drivers to use DT
address parsing functions
- Add some new address parsing functions of_property_read_reg(),
of_range_count(), and of_range_to_resource() in preparation to convert
more open coded parsing of DT addresses to use them.
- Treewide clean-ups to use of_property_read_bool() and
of_property_present() as appropriate. The ones here are the ones
that didn't get picked up elsewhere.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- First part of DT header detangling dropping cpu.h from of_device.h
and replacing some includes with forward declarations. A handful of
drivers needed some adjustment to their includes as a result.
- Refactor of_device.h to be used by bus drivers rather than various
device drivers. This moves non-bus related functions out of
of_device.h. The end goal is for of_platform.h and of_device.h to
stop including each other.
- Refactor open coded parsing of "ranges" in some bus drivers to use DT
address parsing functions
- Add some new address parsing functions of_property_read_reg(),
of_range_count(), and of_range_to_resource() in preparation to
convert more open coded parsing of DT addresses to use them.
- Treewide clean-ups to use of_property_read_bool() and
of_property_present() as appropriate. The ones here are the ones that
didn't get picked up elsewhere.
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (34 commits)
bus: tegra-gmi: Replace of_platform.h with explicit includes
hte: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
w1: w1-gpio: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
virt: fsl: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
soc: fsl: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
sbus: display7seg: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
sparc: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
sparc: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
bus: mvebu-mbus: Remove open coded "ranges" parsing
of/address: Add of_property_read_reg() helper
of/address: Add of_range_count() helper
of/address: Add support for 3 address cell bus
of/address: Add of_range_to_resource() helper
of: unittest: Add bus address range parsing tests
of: Drop cpu.h include from of_device.h
OPP: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
irqchip: loongson-eiointc: Add explicit include for cpuhotplug.h
cpuidle: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
cpufreq: sun50i: Add explicit include for cpu.h
cpufreq: Adjust includes to remove of_device.h
...
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties. As
part of this, convert of_get_property/of_find_property calls to the
recently added of_property_present() helper when we just want to test
for presence of a property and nothing more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310144731.1546259-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The GHCB specification declares that the firmware error value for
a guest request will be stored in the lower 32 bits of EXIT_INFO_2. The
upper 32 bits are for the VMM's own error code. The fw_err argument to
snp_guest_issue_request() is thus a misnomer, and callers will need
access to all 64 bits.
The type of unsigned long also causes problems, since sw_exit_info2 is
u64 (unsigned long long) vs the argument's unsigned long*. Change this
type for issuing the guest request. Pass the ioctl command struct's error
field directly instead of in a local variable, since an incomplete guest
request may not set the error code, and uninitialized stack memory would
be written back to user space.
The firmware might not even be called, so bookend the call with the no
firmware call error and clear the error.
Since the "fw_err" field is really exitinfo2 split into the upper bits'
vmm error code and lower bits' firmware error code, convert the 64 bit
value to a union.
[ bp:
- Massage commit message
- adjust code
- Fix a build issue as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303070609.vX6wp2Af-lkp@intel.com
- print exitinfo2 in hex
Tom:
- Correct -EIO exit case. ]
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-5-dionnaglaze@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-12-bp@alien8.de
The encryption algorithms read and write directly to shared unencrypted
memory, which may leak information as well as permit the host to tamper
with the message integrity. Instead, copy whole messages in or out as
needed before doing any computation on them.
Fixes: d5af44dde546 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs")
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-3-dionnaglaze@google.com
A potentially malicious SEV guest can constantly hammer the hypervisor
using this driver to send down requests and thus prevent or at least
considerably hinder other guests from issuing requests to the secure
processor which is a shared platform resource.
Therefore, the host is permitted and encouraged to throttle such guest
requests.
Add the capability to handle the case when the hypervisor throttles
excessive numbers of requests issued by the guest. Otherwise, the VM
platform communication key will be disabled, preventing the guest from
attesting itself.
Realistically speaking, a well-behaved guest should not even care about
throttling. During its lifetime, it would end up issuing a handful of
requests which the hardware can easily handle.
This is more to address the case of a malicious guest. Such guest should
get throttled and if its VMPCK gets disabled, then that's its own
wrongdoing and perhaps that guest even deserves it.
To the implementation: the hypervisor signals with SNP_GUEST_REQ_ERR_BUSY
that the guest requests should be throttled. That error code is returned
in the upper 32-bit half of exitinfo2 and this is part of the GHCB spec
v2.
So the guest is given a throttling period of 1 minute in which it
retries the request every 2 seconds. This is a good default but if it
turns out to not pan out in practice, it can be tweaked later.
For safety, since the encryption algorithm in GHCBv2 is AES_GCM, control
must remain in the kernel to complete the request with the current
sequence number. Returning without finishing the request allows the
guest to make another request but with different message contents. This
is IV reuse, and breaks cryptographic protections.
[ bp:
- Rewrite commit message and do a simplified version.
- The stable tags are supposed to denote that a cleanup should go
upfront before backporting this so that any future fixes to this
can preserve the sanity of the backporter(s). ]
Fixes: d5af44dde546 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs")
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d6fd48eff750 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe time")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 970ab823743f (" virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handling")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # c5a338274bdb ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 0fdb6cc7c89c ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helper")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # d25bae7dc7b0 ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanups")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # fa4ae42cc60a ("virt/coco/sev-guest: Convert the sw_exit_info_2 checking to a switch-case")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214164638.1189804-2-dionnaglaze@google.com
Remove unnecessary linebreaks, make the code more compact.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-7-bp@alien8.de
This makes the code flow a lot easier to follow.
No functional changes.
[ Tom: touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-6-bp@alien8.de
Return a specific error code - -ENOSPC - to signal the too small cert
data buffer instead of checking exit code and exitinfo2.
While at it, hoist the *fw_err assignment in snp_issue_guest_request()
so that a proper error value is returned to the callers.
[ Tom: check override_err instead of err. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-4-bp@alien8.de
No need to check it on every ioctl. And yes, this is a common SEV driver
but it does only SNP-specific operations currently. This can be
revisited later, when more use cases appear.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-3-bp@alien8.de
Commit
47894e0fa6a5 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver")
changed the behavior associated with the return value when the caller
does not supply a large enough certificate buffer. Prior to the commit a
value of -EIO was returned. Now, 0 is returned. This breaks the
established ABI with the user.
Change the code to detect the buffer size error and return -EIO.
Fixes: 47894e0fa6a5 ("virt/sev-guest: Prevent IV reuse in the SNP guest driver")
Reported-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Larry Dewey <larry.dewey@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2afbcae6daf13f7ad5a4296692e0a0fe1bc1e4ee.1677083979.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
David Hildenbrand
Sudan Landge
Christoph Hellwig
Kent Overstreet
Tom Lendacky
Justin Stitt
Jason A. Donenfeld
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Uwe Kleine-König
Randy Dunlap
Babis Chalios
Christian Brauner
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
Dan Williams
Thomas Gleixner
Kees Cook
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Arnd Bergmann
Tejun Heo
Rob Herring
Dionna Glaze
Borislav Petkov (AMD)