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This patch allows the write of tp->snd_cwnd_stamp in a bpf tcp
ca program. An use case of writing this field is to keep track
of the time whenever tp->snd_cwnd is raised or reduced inside
the `cong_control` callback.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xu <miaxu@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502042318.801932-3-miaxu@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This patch adds two new arguments for cong_control of struct
tcp_congestion_ops:
- ack
- flag
These two arguments are inherited from the caller tcp_cong_control in
tcp_intput.c. One use case of them is to update cwnd and pacing rate
inside cong_control based on the info they provide. For example, the
flag can be used to decide if it is the right time to raise or reduce a
sender's cwnd.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xu <miaxu@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502042318.801932-2-miaxu@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
include/linux/filter.h
kernel/bpf/core.c
66e13b615a ("bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access")
d503a04f8b ("bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240429114939.210328b0@canb.auug.org.au/
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GRO-GSO path is supposed to be transparent and as such L3 flush checks are
relevant to all UDP flows merging in GRO. This patch uses the same logic
and code from tcp_gro_receive, terminating merge if flush is non zero.
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commits a602456 ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket") and 57c67ff ("udp:
additional GRO support") introduce incorrect usage of {ip,ipv6}_hdr in the
complete phase of gro. The functions always return skb->network_header,
which in the case of encapsulated packets at the gro complete phase, is
always set to the innermost L3 of the packet. That means that calling
{ip,ipv6}_hdr for skbs which completed the GRO receive phase (both in
gro_list and *_gro_complete) when parsing an encapsulated packet's _outer_
L3/L4 may return an unexpected value.
This incorrect usage leads to a bug in GRO's UDP socket lookup.
udp{4,6}_lib_lookup_skb functions use ip_hdr/ipv6_hdr respectively. These
*_hdr functions return network_header which will point to the innermost L3,
resulting in the wrong offset being used in __udp{4,6}_lib_lookup with
encapsulated packets.
This patch adds network_offset and inner_network_offset to napi_gro_cb, and
makes sure both are set correctly.
To fix the issue, network_offsets union is used inside napi_gro_cb, in
which both the outer and the inner network offsets are saved.
Reproduction example:
Endpoint configuration example (fou + local address bind)
# ip fou add port 6666 ipproto 4
# ip link add name tun1 type ipip remote 2.2.2.1 local 2.2.2.2 encap fou encap-dport 5555 encap-sport 6666 mode ipip
# ip link set tun1 up
# ip a add 1.1.1.2/24 dev tun1
Netperf TCP_STREAM result on net-next before patch is applied:
net-next main, GRO enabled:
$ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
131072 16384 16384 5.28 2.37
net-next main, GRO disabled:
$ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
131072 16384 16384 5.01 2745.06
patch applied, GRO enabled:
$ netperf -H 1.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l 5
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
131072 16384 16384 5.01 2877.38
Fixes: a6024562ff ("udp: Add GRO functions to UDP socket")
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
KMSAN reported uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb() [1]. __ip_make_skb()
tests HDRINCL to know if the skb has icmphdr. However, HDRINCL can cause a
race condition. If calling setsockopt(2) with IP_HDRINCL changes HDRINCL
while __ip_make_skb() is running, the function will access icmphdr in the
skb even if it is not included. This causes the issue reported by KMSAN.
Check FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH on fl4->flowi4_flags instead of testing HDRINCL
on the socket.
Also, fl4->fl4_icmp_type and fl4->fl4_icmp_code are not initialized. These
are union in struct flowi4 and are implicitly initialized by
flowi4_init_output(), but we should not rely on specific union layout.
Initialize these explicitly in raw_sendmsg().
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481
__ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481
ip_finish_skb include/net/ip.h:243 [inline]
ip_push_pending_frames+0x4c/0x5c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508
raw_sendmsg+0x2381/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:654
inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3804 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3845 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5f6/0xc50 mm/slub.c:3888
kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577
__alloc_skb+0x35a/0x7c0 net/core/skbuff.c:668
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1318 [inline]
__ip_append_data+0x49ab/0x68c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1128
ip_append_data+0x1e7/0x260 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1365
raw_sendmsg+0x22b1/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:648
inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
CPU: 1 PID: 15709 Comm: syz-executor.7 Not tainted 6.8.0-11567-gb3603fcb79b1 #25
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
Fixes: 99e5acae19 ("ipv4: Fix potential uninit variable access bug in __ip_make_skb()")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430123945.2057348-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ioctl(SIOCGARP) holds rtnl_lock() to get netdev by __dev_get_by_name()
and copy dev->name safely and calls neigh_lookup() later, which looks
up a neighbour entry under RCU.
Let's replace __dev_get_by_name() with dev_get_by_name_rcu() and strscpy()
with netdev_copy_name() to avoid locking rtnl_lock().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
arp_ioctl() holds rtnl_lock() first regardless of cmd (SIOCDARP,
SIOCSARP, and SIOCGARP) to get net_device by __dev_get_by_name()
and copy dev->name safely.
In the SIOCGARP path, arp_req_get() calls neigh_lookup(), which
looks up a neighbour entry under RCU.
We will extend the RCU section not to take rtnl_lock() and instead
use dev_get_by_name_rcu() for SIOCGARP.
As a preparation, let's move __dev_get_by_name() into another
function and call it from arp_req_delete(), arp_req_set(), and
arp_req_get().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ioctl(SIOCDARP/SIOCSARP) is issued for non-proxy entry (no ATF_COM)
without arpreq.arp_dev[] set, arp_req_set() and arp_req_delete() looks up
dev based on IPv4 address by ip_route_output().
Let's factorise the same code as arp_req_dev().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ioctl(SIOCDARP/SIOCSARP) is issued with ATF_PUBL, r.arp_netmask
must be 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255.
Currently, the netmask is validated in arp_req_delete_public() or
arp_req_set_public() under rtnl_lock().
We have ATF_NETMASK test in arp_ioctl() before holding rtnl_lock(),
so let's move the netmask validation there.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In arp_req_set(), if ATF_PERM is set in arpreq.arp_flags,
ATF_COM is set automatically.
The flag will be used later for neigh_update() only when
a neighbour entry is found.
Let's set ATF_COM just before calling neigh_update().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move some proto memory definitions out of <net/sock.h>
Very few files need them, and following patch
will include <net/hotdata.h> from <net/proto_memory.h>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_out_of_memory() has a single caller: tcp_check_oom().
Following patch will also make sk_memory_allocated()
not anymore visible from <net/sock.h> and <net/tcp.h>
Add const qualifier to sock argument of tcp_out_of_memory()
and tcp_check_oom().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysctl_max_skb_frags is used in TCP and MPTCP fast paths,
move it to net_hodata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I added dst_rt6_info() in commit
e8dfd42c17 ("ipv6: introduce dst_rt6_info() helper")
This patch does a similar change for IPv4.
Instead of (struct rtable *)dst casts, we can use :
#define dst_rtable(_ptr) \
container_of_const(_ptr, struct rtable, dst)
Patch is smaller than IPv6 one, because IPv4 has skb_rtable() helper.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429133009.1227754-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-04-29
We've added 147 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 158 files changed, 9400 insertions(+), 2213 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
memory addresses and implement support in x86 BPF JIT. This allows
inlining per-CPU array and hashmap lookups
and the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add BPF link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs, from Yonghong Song.
3) Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Add support for passing mark with bpf_fib_lookup helper,
from Anton Protopopov.
5) Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor sleepable
bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Fix BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra with regards to bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs
to check when NULL is passed for non-NULLable parameters,
from Eduard Zingerman.
7) Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking,
from Harishankar Vishwanathan.
8) Introduce crypto kfuncs to make BPF programs able to utilize the kernel
crypto subsystem, from Vadim Fedorenko.
9) Various improvements to the BPF instruction set standardization doc,
from Dave Thaler.
10) Extend libbpf APIs to partially consume items from the BPF ringbuffer,
from Andrea Righi.
11) Bigger batch of BPF selftests refactoring to use common network helpers
and to drop duplicate code, from Geliang Tang.
12) Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
13) Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
program to have code sections where preemption is disabled,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
14) Allow invoking BPF kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL programs,
from David Vernet.
15) Extend the BPF verifier to allow different input maps for a given
bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper call in a BPF program, from Philo Lu.
16) Add support for PROBE_MEM32 and bpf_addr_space_cast instructions
for riscv64 and arm64 JITs to enable BPF Arena, from Puranjay Mohan.
17) Shut up a false-positive KMSAN splat in interpreter mode by unpoison
the stack memory, from Martin KaFai Lau.
18) Improve xsk selftest coverage with new tests on maximum and minimum
hardware ring size configurations, from Tushar Vyavahare.
19) Various ReST man pages fixes as well as documentation and bash completion
improvements for bpftool, from Rameez Rehman & Quentin Monnet.
20) Fix libbpf with regards to dumping subsequent char arrays,
from Quentin Deslandes.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (147 commits)
bpf, docs: Clarify PC use in instruction-set.rst
bpf_helpers.h: Define bpf_tail_call_static when building with GCC
bpf, docs: Add introduction for use in the ISA Internet Draft
selftests/bpf: extend BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB test for srtt and mrtt_us
bpf: add mrtt and srtt as BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB args
selftests/bpf: dummy_st_ops should reject 0 for non-nullable params
bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs
selftests/bpf: do not pass NULL for non-nullable params in dummy_st_ops
selftests/bpf: adjust dummy_st_ops_success to detect additional error
bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable
selftests/bpf: Add ring_buffer__consume_n test.
bpf: Add bpf_guard_preempt() convenience macro
selftests: bpf: crypto: add benchmark for crypto functions
selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftests
bpf: crypto: add skcipher to bpf crypto
bpf: make common crypto API for TC/XDP programs
bpf: update the comment for BTF_FIELDS_MAX
selftests/bpf: Fix wq test.
selftests/bpf: Use make_sockaddr in test_sock_addr
selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in test_sock_addr
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429131657.19423-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of (struct rt6_info *)dst casts, we can use :
#define dst_rt6_info(_ptr) \
container_of_const(_ptr, struct rt6_info, dst)
Some places needed missing const qualifiers :
ip6_confirm_neigh(), ipv6_anycast_destination(),
ipv6_unicast_destination(), has_gateway()
v2: added missing parts (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a followup of commit c4e86b4363 ("net: add two more
call_rcu_hurry()")
Our reference to ifa->ifa_dev must be freed ASAP
to release the reference to the netdev the same way.
inet_rcu_free_ifa()
in_dev_put()
-> in_dev_finish_destroy()
-> netdev_put()
This should speedup device/netns dismantles when CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I forgot to call tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp() in the
case we consume the second skb in write queue.
Neal suggested to create a common helper used by tcp_mtu_probe()
and tcp_grow_skb().
Fixes: 8ee602c635 ("tcp: try to send bigger TSO packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425193450.411640-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
At last, we should let it work by introducing this reset reason in
trace world.
One of the possible expected outputs is:
... tcp_send_reset: skbaddr=xxx skaddr=xxx src=xxx dest=xxx
state=TCP_ESTABLISHED reason=NOT_SPECIFIED
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reuse the dropreason logic to show the exact reason of tcp reset,
so we can finally display the corresponding item in enum sk_reset_reason
instead of reinventing new reset reasons. This patch replaces all
the prior NOT_SPECIFIED reasons.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Like what we did to passive reset:
only passing possible reset reason in each active reset path.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Adjust the parameter and support passing reason of reset which
is for now NOT_SPECIFIED. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The software GRO path for esp transport mode uses skb_mac_header_rebuild
prior to re-injecting the packet via the xfrm_napi_dev. This only
copies skb->mac_len bytes of header which may not be sufficient if the
packet contains 802.1Q tags or other VLAN tags. Worse copying only the
initial header will leave a packet marked as being VLAN tagged but
without the corresponding tag leading to mangling when it is later
untagged.
The VLAN tags are important when receiving the decrypted esp transport
mode packet after GRO processing to ensure it is received on the correct
interface.
Therefore record the full mac header length in xfrm*_transport_input for
later use in corresponding xfrm*_transport_finish to copy the entire mac
header when rebuilding the mac header for GRO. The skb->data pointer is
left pointing skb->mac_header bytes after the start of the mac header as
is expected by the network stack and network and transport header
offsets reset to this location.
Fixes: 7785bba299 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Signed-off-by: Paul Davey <paul.davey@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Two important arguments in RTT estimation, mrtt and srtt, are passed to
tcp_bpf_rtt(), so that bpf programs get more information about RTT
computation in BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB.
The difference between bpf_sock_ops->srtt_us and the srtt here is: the
former is an old rtt before update, while srtt passed by tcp_bpf_rtt()
is that after update.
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425161724.73707-2-lulie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
While testing TCP performance with latest trees,
I saw suspect SOCKET_BACKLOG drops.
tcp_add_backlog() computes its limit with :
limit = (u32)READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) +
(u32)(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) >> 1);
limit += 64 * 1024;
This does not take into account that sk->sk_backlog.len
is reset only at the very end of __release_sock().
Both sk->sk_backlog.len and sk->sk_rmem_alloc could reach
sk_rcvbuf in normal conditions.
We should double sk->sk_rcvbuf contribution in the formula
to absorb bubbles in the backlog, which happen more often
for very fast flows.
This change maintains decent protection against abuses.
Fixes: c377411f24 ("net: sk_add_backlog() take rmem_alloc into account")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423125620.3309458-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Marking TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked with TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS after the
traceopint (trace_tcp_retransmit_skb), then we can get the
retransmission efficiency by counting skbs w/ and w/o TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS
mark in this tracepoint.
We have discussed to achieve this with BPF_SOCK_OPS in [0], and using
tracepoint is thought to be a better solution.
[0]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240417124622.35333-1-lulie@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since call_rcu, which is called in the hlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal
of tcp_ao_connect_init, is not part of the RCU read critical section, it
is possible that the RCU grace period will pass during the traversal and
the key will be free.
To prevent this, it should be changed to hlist_for_each_entry_safe.
Fixes: 7c2ffaf21b ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZiYu9NJ/ClR8uSkH@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While investigating TCP performance, I found that TCP would
sometimes send big skbs followed by a single MSS skb,
in a 'locked' pattern.
For instance, BIG TCP is enabled, MSS is set to have 4096 bytes
of payload per segment. gso_max_size is set to 181000.
This means that an optimal TCP packet size should contain
44 * 4096 = 180224 bytes of payload,
However, I was seeing packets sizes interleaved in this pattern:
172032, 8192, 172032, 8192, 172032, 8192, <repeat>
tcp_tso_should_defer() heuristic is defeated, because after a split of
a packet in write queue for whatever reason (this might be a too small
CWND or a small enough pacing_rate),
the leftover packet in the queue is smaller than the optimal size.
It is time to try to make 'leftover packets' bigger so that
tcp_tso_should_defer() can give its full potential.
After this patch, we can see the following output:
14:13:34.009273 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4048380:4098360, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678144 ecr 1561784500], length 49980
14:13:34.010272 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4098360:4148340, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678145 ecr 1561784501], length 49980
14:13:34.011271 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4148340:4198320, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678146 ecr 1561784502], length 49980
14:13:34.012271 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4198320:4248300, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678147 ecr 1561784503], length 49980
14:13:34.013272 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4248300:4298280, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678148 ecr 1561784504], length 49980
14:13:34.014271 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4298280:4348260, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678149 ecr 1561784505], length 49980
14:13:34.015272 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4348260:4398240, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678150 ecr 1561784506], length 49980
14:13:34.016270 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4398240:4448220, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678151 ecr 1561784507], length 49980
14:13:34.017269 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4448220:4498200, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678152 ecr 1561784508], length 49980
14:13:34.018276 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4498200:4548180, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678153 ecr 1561784509], length 49980
14:13:34.019259 IP6 sender > receiver: Flags [P.], seq 4548180:4598160, ack 1, win 256, options [nop,nop,TS val 3425678154 ecr 1561784510], length 49980
With 200 concurrent flows on a 100Gbit NIC, we can see a reduction
of TSO packets (and ACK packets) of about 30 %.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418214600.1291486-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_write_xmit() calls tcp_init_tso_segs()
to set gso_size and gso_segs on the packet.
tcp_init_tso_segs() requires the stack to maintain
an up to date tcp_skb_pcount(), and this makes sense
for packets in rtx queue. Not so much for packets
still in the write queue.
In the following patch, we don't want to deal with
tcp_skb_pcount() when moving payload from 2nd
skb to 1st skb in the write queue.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418214600.1291486-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_cwnd_test() has a special handing for the last packet in
the write queue if it is smaller than one MSS and has the FIN flag.
This is in violation of TCP RFC, and seems quite dubious.
This packet can be sent only if the current CWND is bigger
than the number of packets in flight.
Making tcp_cwnd_test() result independent of the first skb
in the write queue is needed for the last patch of the series.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418214600.1291486-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit 1eeb504357 ("tcp/dccp: do not care about
families in inet_twsk_purge()") tcp_twsk_purge() is
no longer potentially called from a module.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
First problem is a double call to __in_dev_get_rcu(), because
the second one could return NULL.
if (__in_dev_get_rcu(dev) && __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)->ifa_list)
Second problem is a read from dev->ip6_ptr with no NULL check:
if (!list_empty(&rcu_dereference(dev->ip6_ptr)->addr_list))
Use the correct RCU API to fix these.
v2: add missing include <net/addrconf.h>
Fixes: d329ea5bd8 ("icmp: add response to RFC 8335 PROBE messages")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Roeseler <andreas.a.roeseler@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To be able to constify instances of struct ctl_tables it is necessary to
remove ways through which non-const versions are exposed from the
sysctl core.
One of these is the ctl_table_arg member of struct ctl_table_header.
Constify this reference as a prerequisite for the full constification of
struct ctl_table instances.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If "udp_cmsg_send()" returned 0 (i.e. only UDP cmsg),
"connected" should not be set to 0. Otherwise it stops
the connected socket from using the cached route.
Fixes: 2e8de85763 ("udp: add gso segment cmsg")
Signed-off-by: Yick Xie <yick.xie@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418170610.867084-1-yick.xie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE mode, introduced into the Linux kernel
in 2004 [2], has remained inactive and obsolete for an extended period.
This mode was originally defined in an early version of an IETF draft
[1] from 2001. By the time it was integrated into the kernel in 2004 [2],
it had already been replaced by UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP [3] in later
versions of draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps, particularly in version 06.
Over time, UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE has lost its relevance, with no
known use cases.
With this commit, we remove support for UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE,
simplifying the codebase and eliminating unnecessary complexity.
Kernel will return an error -ENOPROTOOPT if the userspace tries to set
this option.
References:
[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00.txt
[2] Commit that added UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE to the Linux historic
repository.
Author: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Date: Fri Apr 9 01:47:47 2004 -0700
[IPSEC]: Support draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00/01, some ipec impls need it.
[3] Commit that added UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to the Linux historic
repository.
Author: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
Date: Wed Apr 2 13:21:02 2003 -0800
[IPSEC]: Implement UDP Encapsulation framework.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET and TCP_METRICS_CMD_DEL use their
own locking (tcp_metrics_lock and RCU),
they do not need genl_mutex protection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416162025.1251547-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change tcp_metrics_nl_dump() to return 0 at the end
of a dump so that NLMSG_DONE can be appended
to the current skb, saving one recvmsg() system call.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416161112.1199265-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Andrew Oates reported that some macOS hosts could repeatedly
send FIN packets even if the remote peer drops them and
send back DUP ACK RWIN 0 packets.
<quoting Andrew>
20:27:16.968254 gif0 In IP macos > victim: Flags [SEW], seq 1950399762, win 65535, options [mss 1460,nop,wscale 6,nop,nop,TS val 501897188 ecr 0,sackOK,eol], length 0
20:27:16.968339 gif0 Out IP victim > macos: Flags [S.E], seq 2995489058, ack 1950399763, win 1448, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 3829877593 ecr 501897188,nop,wscale 0], length 0
20:27:16.968833 gif0 In IP macos > victim: Flags [.], ack 1, win 2058, options [nop,nop,TS val 501897188 ecr 3829877593], length 0
20:27:16.968885 gif0 In IP macos > victim: Flags [P.], seq 1:1449, ack 1, win 2058, options [nop,nop,TS val 501897188 ecr 3829877593], length 1448
20:27:16.968896 gif0 Out IP victim > macos: Flags [.], ack 1449, win 0, options [nop,nop,TS val 3829877593 ecr 501897188], length 0
20:27:19.454593 gif0 In IP macos > victim: Flags [F.], seq 1449, ack 1, win 2058, options [nop,nop,TS val 501899674 ecr 3829877593], length 0
20:27:19.454675 gif0 Out IP victim > macos: Flags [.], ack 1449, win 0, options [nop,nop,TS val 3829880079 ecr 501899674], length 0
20:27:19.455116 gif0 In IP macos > victim: Flags [F.], seq 1449, ack 1, win 2058, options [nop,nop,TS val 501899674 ecr 3829880079], length 0
The retransmits/dup-ACKs then repeat in a tight loop.
</quoting Andrew>
RFC 9293 3.4. Sequence Numbers states :
Note that when the receive window is zero no segments should be
acceptable except ACK segments. Thus, it is be possible for a TCP to
maintain a zero receive window while transmitting data and receiving
ACKs. However, even when the receive window is zero, a TCP must
process the RST and URG fields of all incoming segments.
Even if we could consider a bare FIN.ACK packet to be an ACK in RFC terms,
the retransmits should use exponential backoff.
Accepting the FIN in linux does not add extra memory costs,
because the FIN flag will simply be merged to the tail skb in
the receive queue, and incoming packet is freed.
Reported-by: Andrew Oates <aoates@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Vidhi Goel <vidhi_goel@apple.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We've observed a 7-12% performance regression in iperf3 UDP ipv4 and
ipv6 tests with multiple sockets on Zen3 cpus, which we traced back to
commit f0ea27e7bf ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected
sockets are present"). The failing tests were those that would spawn
UDP sockets per-cpu on systems that have a high number of cpus.
Unsurprisingly, it is not caused by the extra re-scoring of the reused
socket, but due to the compiler no longer inlining compute_score, once
it has the extra call site in udp4_lib_lookup2. This is augmented by
the "Safe RET" mitigation for SRSO, needed in our Zen3 cpus.
We could just explicitly inline it, but compute_score() is quite a large
function, around 300b. Inlining in two sites would almost double
udp4_lib_lookup2, which is a silly thing to do just to workaround a
mitigation. Instead, this patch shuffles the code a bit to avoid the
multiple calls to compute_score. Since it is a static function used in
one spot, the compiler can safely fold it in, as it did before, without
increasing the text size.
With this patch applied I ran my original iperf3 testcases. The failing
cases all looked like this (ipv4):
iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 --udp -4 -f K -b $R -l 8920 -t 30 -i 5 -P 64 -O 2
where $R is either 1G/10G/0 (max, unlimited). I ran 3 times each.
baseline is v6.9-rc3. harmean == harmonic mean; CV == coefficient of
variation.
ipv4:
1G 10G MAX
HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV)
baseline 1743852.66(0.0208) 1725933.02(0.0167) 1705203.78(0.0386)
patched 1968727.61(0.0035) 1962283.22(0.0195) 1923853.50(0.0256)
ipv6:
1G 10G MAX
HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV)
baseline 1729020.03(0.0028) 1691704.49(0.0243) 1692251.34(0.0083)
patched 1900422.19(0.0067) 1900968.01(0.0067) 1568532.72(0.1519)
This restores the performance we had before the change above with this
benchmark. We obviously don't expect any real impact when mitigations
are disabled, but just to be sure it also doesn't regresses:
mitigations=off ipv4:
1G 10G MAX
HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV) HARMEAN (CV)
baseline 3230279.97(0.0066) 3229320.91(0.0060) 2605693.19(0.0697)
patched 3242802.36(0.0073) 3239310.71(0.0035) 2502427.19(0.0882)
Cc: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Fixes: f0ea27e7bf ("udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RTO_ONLINK was a flag used in ->flowi4_tos that allowed to alter the
scope of an IPv4 route lookup. Setting this flag was equivalent to
specifying RT_SCOPE_LINK in ->flowi4_scope.
With commit ec20b28300 ("ipv4: Set scope explicitly in
ip_route_output()."), the last users of RTO_ONLINK have been removed.
Therefore, we can now drop the code that checked this bit and stop
modifying ->flowi4_scope in ip_route_output_key_hash().
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57de760565cab55df7b129f523530ac6475865b2.1712754146.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When reading received messages from a socket with MSG_PEEK, we may want
to read the contents with an offset, like we can do with pread/preadv()
when reading files. Currently, it is not possible to do that.
In this commit, we add support for the SO_PEEK_OFF socket option for TCP,
in a similar way it is done for Unix Domain sockets.
In the iperf3 log examples shown below, we can observe a throughput
improvement of 15-20 % in the direction host->namespace when using the
protocol splicer 'pasta' (https://passt.top).
This is a consistent result.
pasta(1) and passt(1) implement user-mode networking for network
namespaces (containers) and virtual machines by means of a translation
layer between Layer-2 network interface and native Layer-4 sockets
(TCP, UDP, ICMP/ICMPv6 echo).
Received, pending TCP data to the container/guest is kept in kernel
buffers until acknowledged, so the tool routinely needs to fetch new
data from socket, skipping data that was already sent.
At the moment this is implemented using a dummy buffer passed to
recvmsg(). With this change, we don't need a dummy buffer and the
related buffer copy (copy_to_user()) anymore.
passt and pasta are supported in KubeVirt and libvirt/qemu.
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$ perf record -g ./pasta --config-net -f
SO_PEEK_OFF not supported by kernel.
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt# iperf3 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201 (test #1)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 192.168.122.1, port 44822
[ 5] local 192.168.122.180 port 5201 connected to 192.168.122.1 port 44832
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.02 GBytes 8.78 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 1.06 GBytes 9.08 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 1.07 GBytes 9.15 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 1.10 GBytes 9.46 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 1.03 GBytes 8.85 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 1.10 GBytes 9.44 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 1.11 GBytes 9.56 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 1.07 GBytes 9.20 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 667 MBytes 5.59 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 1.03 GBytes 8.83 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 10.00-10.04 sec 30.1 MBytes 6.36 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 10.3 GBytes 8.78 Gbits/sec receiver
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201 (test #2)
-----------------------------------------------------------
^Ciperf3: interrupt - the server has terminated
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt#
logout
[ perf record: Woken up 23 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.696 MB perf.data (35580 samples) ]
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$ perf record -g ./pasta --config-net -f
SO_PEEK_OFF supported by kernel.
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt# iperf3 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201 (test #1)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 192.168.122.1, port 52084
[ 5] local 192.168.122.180 port 5201 connected to 192.168.122.1 port 52098
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.32 GBytes 11.3 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 1.19 GBytes 10.2 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 1.26 GBytes 10.8 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 1.36 GBytes 11.7 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 1.33 GBytes 11.4 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 1.21 GBytes 10.4 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 1.31 GBytes 11.2 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 1.25 GBytes 10.7 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 1.33 GBytes 11.5 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 1.24 GBytes 10.7 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 10.00-10.04 sec 56.0 MBytes 12.1 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 12.9 GBytes 11.0 Gbits/sec receiver
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 5201 (test #2)
-----------------------------------------------------------
^Ciperf3: interrupt - the server has terminated
logout
[ perf record: Woken up 20 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.040 MB perf.data (33411 samples) ]
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$
The perf record confirms this result. Below, we can observe that the
CPU spends significantly less time in the function ____sys_recvmsg()
when we have offset support.
Without offset support:
----------------------
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$ perf report -q --symbol-filter=do_syscall_64 \
-p ____sys_recvmsg -x --stdio -i perf.data | head -1
46.32% 0.00% passt.avx2 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] do_syscall_64 ____sys_recvmsg
With offset support:
----------------------
jmaloy@freyr:~/passt$ perf report -q --symbol-filter=do_syscall_64 \
-p ____sys_recvmsg -x --stdio -i perf.data | head -1
28.12% 0.00% passt.avx2 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] do_syscall_64 ____sys_recvmsg
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409152805.913891-1-jmaloy@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new header, linux/skbuff_ref.h, which contains all the skb_*_ref()
helpers. Many of the consumers of skbuff.h do not actually use any of
the skb ref helpers, and we can speed up compilation a bit by minimizing
this header file.
Additionally in the later patch in the series we add page_pool support
to skb_frag_ref(), which requires some page_pool dependencies. We can
now add these dependencies to skbuff_ref.h instead of a very ubiquitous
skbuff.h
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410190505.1225848-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In my recent commit, I missed that do_replace() handlers
use copy_from_sockptr() (which I fixed), followed
by unsafe copy_from_sockptr_offset() calls.
In all functions, we can perform the @optlen validation
before even calling xt_alloc_table_info() with the following
check:
if ((u64)optlen < (u64)tmp.size + sizeof(tmp))
return -EINVAL;
Fixes: 0c83842df4 ("netfilter: validate user input for expected length")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409120741.3538135-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I forgot 32bit arches might have 64bit alignment for u64
fields.
tcp_sock_write_txrx group does not contain pointers,
but two u64 fields. It is possible that on 32bit kernel,
a 32bit hole is before tp->tcp_clock_cache.
I will try to remember a group can be bigger on 32bit
kernels in the future.
With help from Vladimir Oltean.
Fixes: d2c3a7eb1a ("tcp: more struct tcp_sock adjustments")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404082207.HCEdQhUO-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409140914.4105429-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The implementations of these 2 functions are almost identical. Remove
the implementation of napi_frag_unref, and make it a call into
skb_page_unref so we don't duplicate the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408153000.2152844-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The log_martians variable is only used in an #ifdef, causing a 'make W=1'
warning with gcc:
net/ipv4/route.c: In function 'ip_rt_send_redirect':
net/ipv4/route.c:880:13: error: variable 'log_martians' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Change the #ifdef to an equivalent IS_ENABLED() to let the compiler
see where the variable is used.
Fixes: 30038fc61a ("net: ip_rt_send_redirect() optimization")
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074219.3030256-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
TCP can transform a TIMEWAIT socket into a SYN_RECV one from
a SYN packet, and the ISN of the SYNACK packet is normally
generated using TIMEWAIT tw_snd_nxt :
tcp_timewait_state_process()
...
u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
if (isn == 0)
isn++;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn = isn;
return TCP_TW_SYN;
This SYN packet also bypasses normal checks against listen queue
being full or not.
tcp_conn_request()
...
__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn;
...
/* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
* limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
* evidently real one.
*/
if ((syncookies == 2 || inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) && !isn) {
want_cookie = tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, rsk_ops->slab_name);
if (!want_cookie)
goto drop;
}
This was using TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn field in skb.
Unfortunately this field has been accidentally cleared
after the call to tcp_timewait_state_process() returning
TCP_TW_SYN.
Using a field in TCP_SKB_CB(skb) for a temporary state
is overkill.
Switch instead to a per-cpu variable.
As a bonus, we do not have to clear tcp_tw_isn in TCP receive
fast path.
It is temporarily set then cleared only in the TCP_TW_SYN dance.
Fixes: 4ad19de877 ("net: tcp6: fix double call of tcp_v6_fill_cb()")
Fixes: eeea10b83a ("tcp: add tcp_v4_fill_cb()/tcp_v4_restore_cb()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tcp_v6_init_req() reads TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn to find
out if the request socket is created by a SYN hitting a TIMEWAIT socket.
This has been buggy for a decade, lets directly pass the information
from tcp_conn_request().
This is a preparatory patch to make the following one easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a "scope" parameter to ip_route_output() so that callers don't have
to override the tos parameter with the RTO_ONLINK flag if they want a
local scope.
This will allow converting flowi4_tos to dscp_t in the future, thus
allowing static analysers to flag invalid interactions between
"tos" (the DSCP bits) and ECN.
Only three users ask for local scope (bonding, arp and atm). The others
continue to use RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE. While there, add a comment to warn
users about the limitations of ip_route_output().
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> # infiniband
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tp->recvmsg_inq is used from tcp recvmsg() thus should
be in tcp_sock_read_rx group.
tp->tcp_clock_cache and tp->tcp_mstamp are written
both in rx and tx paths, thus are better placed
in tcp_sock_write_txrx group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Structures which are about to be copied to userspace shouldn't have
uninitialized fields or paddings.
memset() the whole &ip_tunnel_parm in ip_tunnel_parm_to_user() before
filling it with the kernel data. The compilers will hopefully combine
writes to it.
Fixes: 117aef12a7 ("ip_tunnel: use a separate struct to store tunnel params in the kernel")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/5f63dd25-de94-4ca3-84e6-14095953db13@moroto.mountain
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fqdir_free_fn() is using very expensive rcu_barrier()
When one netns is dismantled, we often call fqdir_exit()
multiple times, typically lauching fqdir_free_fn() twice.
Delaying by one second fqdir_free_fn() helps to reduce
the number of rcu_barrier() calls, and lock contention
on rcu_state.barrier_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ->decrypted bit can be reused for other crypto protocols.
Remove the direct dependency on TLS, add helpers to clean up
the ifdefs leaking out everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tp->window_clamp can be read locklessly, add READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404114231.2195171-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prior to this patch, what we can see by enabling trace_tcp_send is
only happening under two circumstances:
1) active rst mode
2) non-active rst mode and based on the full socket
That means the inconsistency occurs if we use tcpdump and trace
simultaneously to see how rst happens.
It's necessary that we should take into other cases into considerations,
say:
1) time-wait socket
2) no socket
...
By parsing the incoming skb and reversing its 4-tuple can
we know the exact 'flow' which might not exist.
Samples after applied this patch:
1. tcp_send_reset: skbaddr=XXX skaddr=XXX src=ip:port dest=ip:port
state=TCP_ESTABLISHED
2. tcp_send_reset: skbaddr=000...000 skaddr=XXX src=ip:port dest=ip:port
state=UNKNOWN
Note:
1) UNKNOWN means we cannot extract the right information from skb.
2) skbaddr/skaddr could be 0
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401073605.37335-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since we have pool->p.napi (Jakub) and pool->cpuid (Lorenzo) to check
whether it's safe to use direct recycling, we can use both globally for
each page instead of relying solely on @allow_direct argument.
Let's assume that @allow_direct means "I'm sure it's local, don't waste
time rechecking this" and when it's false, try the mentioned params to
still recycle the page directly. If neither is true, we'll lose some
CPU cycles, but then it surely won't be hotpath. On the other hand,
paths where it's possible to use direct cache, but not possible to
safely set @allow_direct, will benefit from this move.
The whole propagation of @napi_safe through a dozen of skb freeing
functions can now go away, which saves us some stack space.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329165507.3240110-2-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We can change inet_csk() to propagate its argument const qualifier,
thanks to container_of_const().
We have to fix few places that had mistakes, like tcp_bound_rto().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329144931.295800-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Historically, tunnel flags like TUNNEL_CSUM or TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT
have been defined as __be16. Now all of those 16 bits are occupied
and there's no more free space for new flags.
It can't be simply switched to a bigger container with no
adjustments to the values, since it's an explicit Endian storage,
and on LE systems (__be16)0x0001 equals to
(__be64)0x0001000000000000.
We could probably define new 64-bit flags depending on the
Endianness, i.e. (__be64)0x0001 on BE and (__be64)0x00010000... on
LE, but that would introduce an Endianness dependency and spawn a
ton of Sparse warnings. To mitigate them, all of those places which
were adjusted with this change would be touched anyway, so why not
define stuff properly if there's no choice.
Define IP_TUNNEL_*_BIT counterparts as a bit number instead of the
value already coded and a fistful of <16 <-> bitmap> converters and
helpers. The two flags which have a different bit position are
SIT_ISATAP_BIT and VTI_ISVTI_BIT, as they were defined not as
__cpu_to_be16(), but as (__force __be16), i.e. had different
positions on LE and BE. Now they both have strongly defined places.
Change all __be16 fields which were used to store those flags, to
IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS() -> DECLARE_BITMAP(__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM) ->
unsigned long[1] for now, and replace all TUNNEL_* occurrences to
their bitmap counterparts. Use the converters in the places which talk
to the userspace, hardware (NFP) or other hosts (GRE header). The rest
must explicitly use the new flags only. This must be done at once,
otherwise there will be too many conversions throughout the code in
the intermediate commits.
Finally, disable the old __be16 flags for use in the kernel code
(except for the two 'irregular' flags mentioned above), to prevent
any accidental (mis)use of them. For the userspace, nothing is
changed, only additions were made.
Most noticeable bloat-o-meter difference (.text):
vmlinux: 307/-1 (306)
gre.ko: 62/0 (62)
ip_gre.ko: 941/-217 (724) [*]
ip_tunnel.ko: 390/-900 (-510) [**]
ip_vti.ko: 138/0 (138)
ip6_gre.ko: 534/-18 (516) [*]
ip6_tunnel.ko: 118/-10 (108)
[*] gre_flags_to_tnl_flags() grew, but still is inlined
[**] ip_tunnel_find() got uninlined, hence such decrease
The average code size increase in non-extreme case is 100-200 bytes
per module, mostly due to sizeof(long) > sizeof(__be16), as
%__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is less than %BITS_PER_LONG and the compilers
are able to expand the majority of bitmap_*() calls here into direct
operations on scalars.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlike IPv6 tunnels which use purely-kernel __ip6_tnl_parm structure
to store params inside the kernel, IPv4 tunnel code uses the same
ip_tunnel_parm which is being used to talk with the userspace.
This makes it difficult to alter or add any fields or use a
different format for whatever data.
Define struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern, a 1:1 copy of ip_tunnel_parm for
now, and use it throughout the code. Define the pieces, where the copy
user <-> kernel happens, as standalone functions, and copy the data
there field-by-field, so that the kernel-side structure could be easily
modified later on and the users wouldn't have to care about this.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While looking at UDP receive performance, I saw sk_wake_async()
was no longer inlined.
This matters at least on AMD Zen1-4 platforms (see SRSO)
This might be because rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
are no longer nops in recent kernels ?
Add sk_wake_async_rcu() variant, which must be called from
contexts already holding rcu lock.
As SOCK_FASYNC is deprecated in modern days, use unlikely()
to give a hint to the compiler.
sk_wake_async_rcu() is properly inlined from
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() and sock_def_readable().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sock_def_readable() is quite expensive (particularly
when ep_poll_callback() is in the picture).
We must call sk->sk_data_ready() when :
- receive queue was empty, or
- SO_PEEK_OFF is enabled on the socket, or
- sk->sk_data_ready is not sock_def_readable.
We still need to call sk_wake_async().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk->sk_rcvbuf is read locklessly twice, while other threads
could change its value.
Use a READ_ONCE() to annotate the race.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2.
Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the
3rd one should fail but now succeeds.
1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0
2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY
3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address
The first two bind() create tb2 like this:
bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0)
The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket
in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket
exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false,
and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently.
As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be
done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket.
So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets.
Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it
would confuse the following patetrn.
1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY
2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT}
3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address
The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true,
the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket,
and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption
that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address.
Fixes: 28044fc1d4 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 5e07e67241 ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard
address.") introduced bind() regression for v4-mapped-v6 address.
When we bind() the following two addresses on the same port, the 2nd
bind() should succeed but fails now.
1. [::] w/ IPV6_ONLY
2. ::ffff:127.0.0.1
After the chagne, v4-mapped-v6 uses bhash2 instead of bhash to
detect conflict faster, but I forgot to add a necessary change.
During the 2nd bind(), inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() returns
the tb2 bucket of [::], and inet_bhash2_conflict() finally calls
inet_bind_conflict(), which returns true, meaning conflict.
inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict
|- inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any <-- return [::] bucket
`- inet_bhash2_conflict
`- __inet_bhash2_conflict <-- checks IPV6_ONLY for AF_INET
| but not for v4-mapped-v6 address
`- inet_bind_conflict <-- does not check address
inet_bind_conflict() does not check socket addresses because
__inet_bhash2_conflict() is expected to do so.
However, it checks IPV6_V6ONLY attribute only against AF_INET
socket, and not for v4-mapped-v6 address.
As a result, v4-mapped-v6 address conflicts with v6-only wildcard
address.
To avoid that, let's add the missing test to use bhash2 for
v4-mapped-v6 address.
Fixes: 5e07e67241 ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TCP ehash table is often sparsely populated.
inet_twsk_purge() spends too much time calling cond_resched().
This patch can reduce time spent in inet_twsk_purge() by 20x.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327191206.508114-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GRO has a fundamental issue with UDP tunnel packets as it can't detect
those in a foolproof way and GRO could happen before they reach the
tunnel endpoint. Previous commits have fixed issues when UDP tunnel
packets come from a remote host, but if those packets are issued locally
they could run into checksum issues.
If the inner packet has a partial checksum the information will be lost
in the GRO logic, either in udp4/6_gro_complete or in
udp_gro_complete_segment and packets will have an invalid checksum when
leaving the host.
Prevent local UDP tunnel packets from ever being GROed at the outer UDP
level.
Due to skb->encapsulation being wrongly used in some drivers this is
actually only preventing UDP tunnel packets with a partial checksum to
be GROed (see iptunnel_handle_offloads) but those were also the packets
triggering issues so in practice this should be sufficient.
Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2a ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Fixes: 36707061d6 ("udp: allow forwarding of plain (non-fraglisted) UDP GRO packets")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP GRO validates checksums and in udp4/6_gro_complete fraglist packets
are converted to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to avoid later checks. However
this is an issue for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL packets as they can be looped in
an egress path and then their partial checksums are not fixed.
Different issues can be observed, from invalid checksum on packets to
traces like:
gen01: hw csum failure
skb len=3008 headroom=160 headlen=1376 tailroom=0
mac=(106,14) net=(120,40) trans=160
shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=0 gso(size=0 type=0 segs=0))
csum(0xffff232e ip_summed=2 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0)
hash(0x77e3d716 sw=1 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=12
...
Fix this by only converting CHECKSUM_NONE packets to
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY by reusing __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary. All
other checksum types are kept as-is, including CHECKSUM_COMPLETE as
fraglist packets being segmented back would have their skb->csum valid.
Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2a ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If packets are GROed with fraglist they might be segmented later on and
continue their journey in the stack. In skb_segment_list those skbs can
be reused as-is. This is an issue as their destructor was removed in
skb_gro_receive_list but not the reference to their socket, and then
they can't be orphaned. Fix this by also removing the reference to the
socket.
For example this could be observed,
kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:3131! (skb_orphan)
RIP: 0010:ip6_rcv_core+0x11bc/0x19a0
Call Trace:
ipv6_list_rcv+0x250/0x3f0
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x49d/0x8f0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x634/0xd40
napi_complete_done+0x1d2/0x7d0
gro_cell_poll+0x118/0x1f0
A similar construction is found in skb_gro_receive, apply the same
change there.
Fixes: 5e10da5385 ("skbuff: allow 'slow_gro' for skb carring sock reference")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When rx-udp-gro-forwarding is enabled UDP packets might be GROed when
being forwarded. If such packets might land in a tunnel this can cause
various issues and udp_gro_receive makes sure this isn't the case by
looking for a matching socket. This is performed in
udp4/6_gro_lookup_skb but only in the current netns. This is an issue
with tunneled packets when the endpoint is in another netns. In such
cases the packets will be GROed at the UDP level, which leads to various
issues later on. The same thing can happen with rx-gro-list.
We saw this with geneve packets being GROed at the UDP level. In such
case gso_size is set; later the packet goes through the geneve rx path,
the geneve header is pulled, the offset are adjusted and frag_list skbs
are not adjusted with regard to geneve. When those skbs hit
skb_fragment, it will misbehave. Different outcomes are possible
depending on what the GROed skbs look like; from corrupted packets to
kernel crashes.
One example is a BUG_ON[1] triggered in skb_segment while processing the
frag_list. Because gso_size is wrong (geneve header was pulled)
skb_segment thinks there is "geneve header size" of data in frag_list,
although it's in fact the next packet. The BUG_ON itself has nothing to
do with the issue. This is only one of the potential issues.
Looking up for a matching socket in udp_gro_receive is fragile: the
lookup could be extended to all netns (not speaking about performances)
but nothing prevents those packets from being modified in between and we
could still not find a matching socket. It's OK to keep the current
logic there as it should cover most cases but we also need to make sure
we handle tunnel packets being GROed too early.
This is done by extending the checks in udp_unexpected_gso: GSO packets
lacking the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL/_CSUM bits and landing in a tunnel must
be segmented.
[1] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4408!
RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xd2a/0xf70
__udp_gso_segment+0xaa/0x560
Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2a ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Fixes: 36707061d6 ("udp: allow forwarding of plain (non-fraglisted) UDP GRO packets")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 7aae231ac9 ("bpf: tcp: Limit calling some tcp cc functions to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE")
added CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE guard because pahole was only generating
btf for ftrace-able functions. The ftrace filter had already been
removed from pahole, so the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE guard can be
removed.
The commit 569c484f99 ("bpf: Limit static tcp-cc functions in the .BTF_ids list to x86")
has added CONFIG_X86 guard because it failed the powerpc arch which
prepended a "." to the local static function, so "cubictcp_init" becomes
".cubictcp_init". "__bpf_kfunc" has been added to kfunc
since then and it uses the __unused compiler attribute.
There is an existing
"__bpf_kfunc static u32 bpf_kfunc_call_test_static_unused_arg(u32 arg, u32 unused)"
test in bpf_testmod.c to cover the static kfunc case.
cross compile on ppc64 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE disabled:
> readelf -s vmlinux | grep cubictcp_
56938: c00000000144fd00 184 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_cwnd_event [<localentry>: 8]
56939: c00000000144fdb8 200 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_recalc_[...] [<localentry>: 8]
56940: c00000000144fe80 296 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_init [<localentry>: 8]
56941: c00000000144ffa8 228 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_state [<localentry>: 8]
56942: c00000000145008c 1908 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_cong_avoid [<localentry>: 8]
56943: c000000001450800 1644 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 cubictcp_acked [<localentry>: 8]
> bpftool btf dump file vmlinux | grep cubictcp_
[51540] FUNC 'cubictcp_acked' type_id=38137 linkage=static
[51541] FUNC 'cubictcp_cong_avoid' type_id=38122 linkage=static
[51543] FUNC 'cubictcp_cwnd_event' type_id=51542 linkage=static
[51544] FUNC 'cubictcp_init' type_id=9186 linkage=static
[51545] FUNC 'cubictcp_recalc_ssthresh' type_id=35021 linkage=static
[51547] FUNC 'cubictcp_state' type_id=38141 linkage=static
The patch removed both config guards.
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322191433.4133280-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb->sk as function argument.
If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call
returns, the sk must not be released.
This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar
modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.
Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug. Quoting Eric:
Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(),
which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.
A relevant old patch about the issue was :
8282f27449 ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")
[..]
net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb->sk being set, and probably to an
inet socket, not an arbitrary one.
If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ
packet scheduler will not work properly.
We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really
needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.
Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch.
However there is a problem with this:
If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy
head->sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree.
IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the
fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.
This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment.
As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff->sk member, we must move the
offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb->sk gets clobbered.
This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has
to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.
In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned. This is
safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.
In the latter case, we will steal the skb->sk reference, reattach it to
the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.
Fixes: 7026b1ddb6 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e5167d7144a62715044c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326101845.30836-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-24-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
Patch #1 reject destroy chain command to delete device hooks in netdev
family, hence, only delchain commands are allowed.
Patch #2 reject table flag update interference with netdev basechain
hook updates, this can leave hooks in inconsistent
registration/unregistration state.
Patch #3 do not unregister netdev basechain hooks if table is dormant.
Otherwise, splat with double unregistration is possible.
Patch #4 fixes Kconfig to allow to restore IP_NF_ARPTABLES,
from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
There are a more fixes still in progress on my side that need more work.
* tag 'nf-24-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: arptables: Select NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP when building arp_tables.c
netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev hook unregistration if table is dormant
netfilter: nf_tables: reject table flag and netdev basechain updates
netfilter: nf_tables: reject destroy command to remove basechain hooks
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328031855.2063-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We had various syzbot reports about tcp timers firing after
the corresponding netns has been dismantled.
Fortunately Josef Bacik could trigger the issue more often,
and could test a patch I wrote two years ago.
When TCP sockets are closed, we call inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers()
to 'stop' the timers.
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers() can be called from any context,
including when socket lock is held.
This is the reason it uses sk_stop_timer(), aka del_timer().
This means that ongoing timers might finish much later.
For user sockets, this is fine because each running timer
holds a reference on the socket, and the user socket holds
a reference on the netns.
For kernel sockets, we risk that the netns is freed before
timer can complete, because kernel sockets do not hold
reference on the netns.
This patch adds inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() function
that using sk_stop_timer_sync() to make sure all timers
are terminated before the kernel socket is released.
Modules using kernel sockets close them in their netns exit()
handler.
Also add sock_not_owned_by_me() helper to get LOCKDEP
support : inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() must not be called
while socket lock is held.
It is very possible we can revert in the future commit
3a58f13a88 ("net: rds: acquire refcount on TCP sockets")
which attempted to solve the issue in rds only.
(net/smc/af_smc.c and net/mptcp/subflow.c have similar code)
We probably can remove the check_net() tests from
tcp_out_of_resources() and __tcp_close() in the future.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240314210740.GA2823176@perftesting/
Fixes: 26abe14379 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Fixes: 8a68173691 ("net: sk_clone_lock() should only do get_net() if the parent is not a kernel socket")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANn89i+484ffqb93aQm1N-tjxxvb3WDKX0EbD7318RwRgsatjw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322135732.1535772-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "*hw_stats_used" value needs to be set on the success paths to prevent
an uninitialized variable bug in the caller, nla_put_nh_group_stats().
Fixes: 5072ae00ae ("net: nexthop: Expose nexthop group HW stats to user space")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f08ac289-d57f-4a1a-830f-cf9a0563cb9c@moroto.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix use of page_frag_alloc_align(), it changed semantics
and we added a new caller in a different subtree
- xfrm: allow UDP encapsulation only in offload modes
Current release - new code bugs:
- tcp: fix refcnt handling in __inet_hash_connect()
- Revert "net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp
packets", conflicted with some expectations in BPF uAPI
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv4: raw: fix sending packets from raw sockets via IPsec tunnels
- devlink: fix devlink's parallel command processing
- veth: do not manipulate GRO when using XDP
- esp: fix bad handling of pages from page_pool
Previous releases - always broken:
- report RCU QS for busy network kthreads (with Paul McK's blessing)
- tcp/rds: fix use-after-free on netns with kernel TCP reqsk
- virt: vmxnet3: fix missing reserved tailroom with XDP
Misc:
- couple of build fixes for Documentation
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from CAN, netfilter, wireguard and IPsec.
I'd like to highlight [ lowlight? - Linus ] Florian W stepping down as
a netfilter maintainer due to constant stream of bug reports. Not sure
what we can do but IIUC this is not the first such case.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix use of page_frag_alloc_align(), it changed semantics and
we added a new caller in a different subtree
- xfrm: allow UDP encapsulation only in offload modes
Current release - new code bugs:
- tcp: fix refcnt handling in __inet_hash_connect()
- Revert "net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace
tstamp packets", conflicted with some expectations in BPF uAPI
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv4: raw: fix sending packets from raw sockets via IPsec tunnels
- devlink: fix devlink's parallel command processing
- veth: do not manipulate GRO when using XDP
- esp: fix bad handling of pages from page_pool
Previous releases - always broken:
- report RCU QS for busy network kthreads (with Paul McK's blessing)
- tcp/rds: fix use-after-free on netns with kernel TCP reqsk
- virt: vmxnet3: fix missing reserved tailroom with XDP
Misc:
- couple of build fixes for Documentation"
* tag 'net-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (59 commits)
selftests: forwarding: Fix ping failure due to short timeout
MAINTAINERS: step down as netfilter maintainer
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix a memory leak in nf_tables_updchain
net: dsa: mt7530: fix handling of all link-local frames
net: dsa: mt7530: fix link-local frames that ingress vlan filtering ports
bpf: report RCU QS in cpumap kthread
net: report RCU QS on threaded NAPI repolling
rcu: add a helper to report consolidated flavor QS
ionic: update documentation for XDP support
lib/bitmap: Fix bitmap_scatter() and bitmap_gather() kernel doc
netfilter: nf_tables: do not compare internal table flags on updates
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone only from destroy path
octeontx2-af: Use separate handlers for interrupts
octeontx2-pf: Send UP messages to VF only when VF is up.
octeontx2-pf: Use default max_active works instead of one
octeontx2-pf: Wait till detach_resources msg is complete
octeontx2: Detect the mbox up or down message via register
devlink: fix port new reply cmd type
tcp: Clear req->syncookie in reqsk_alloc().
net/bnx2x: Prevent access to a freed page in page_pool
...
Since the referenced commit, the xfrm_inner_extract_output() function
uses the protocol field to determine the address family. So not setting
it for IPv4 raw sockets meant that such packets couldn't be tunneled via
IPsec anymore.
IPv6 raw sockets are not affected as they already set the protocol since
9c9c9ad5fa ("ipv6: set skb->protocol on tcp, raw and ip6_append_data
genereated skbs").
Fixes: f4796398f2 ("xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from output path")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5d9a947-eb19-4164-ac99-468ea814ce20@strongswan.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 885c36e59f.
The patch currently broke the bpf selftest test_tc_dtime because
uapi field __sk_buff->tstamp_type depends on skb->mono_delivery_time which
does not necessarily mean mono with the original fix as the bit was re-used
for userspace timestamp as well to avoid tstamp reset in the forwarding
path. To solve this we need to keep mono_delivery_time as is and
introduce another bit called user_delivery_time and fall back to the
initial proposal of setting the user_delivery_time bit based on
sk_clockid set from userspace.
Fixes: 885c36e59f ("net: Re-use and set mono_delivery_time bit for userspace tstamp packets")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/bc037db4-58bb-4861-ac31-a361a93841d3@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the skb is reorganized during esp_output (!esp->inline), the pages
coming from the original skb fragments are supposed to be released back
to the system through put_page. But if the skb fragment pages are
originating from a page_pool, calling put_page on them will trigger a
page_pool leak which will eventually result in a crash.
This leak can be easily observed when using CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and doing
ipsec + gre (non offloaded) forwarding:
BUG: Bad page state in process ksoftirqd/16 pfn:1451b6
page:00000000de2b8d32 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1451b6000 pfn:0x1451b6
flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0200000000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88810d23c000 0000000000000000
raw: 00000001451b6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
Modules linked in: ip_gre gre mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
CPU: 16 PID: 96 Comm: ksoftirqd/16 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4+ #22
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x36/0x50
bad_page+0x70/0xf0
free_unref_page_prepare+0x27a/0x460
free_unref_page+0x38/0x120
esp_ssg_unref.isra.0+0x15f/0x200
esp_output_tail+0x66d/0x780
esp_xmit+0x2c5/0x360
validate_xmit_xfrm+0x313/0x370
? validate_xmit_skb+0x1d/0x330
validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70
sch_direct_xmit+0x23e/0x350
__dev_queue_xmit+0x337/0xba0
? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
ip_finish_output2+0x25e/0x580
iptunnel_xmit+0x19b/0x240
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x5fb/0xb60
ipgre_xmit+0x14d/0x280 [ip_gre]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1c0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x208/0xba0
? nf_hook_slow+0x3f/0xd0
ip_finish_output2+0x1ca/0x580
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x32/0x40
ip_sublist_rcv+0x1b2/0x1f0
? ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0x460/0x460
ip_list_rcv+0x103/0x130
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x181/0x1e0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1b3/0x2c0
napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x200
gro_cell_poll+0x52/0x90
__napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
net_rx_action+0x28e/0x300
__do_softirq+0xc3/0x276
? sort_range+0x20/0x20
run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0xa6/0x130
kthread+0xcd/0x100
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
The suggested fix is to introduce a new wrapper (skb_page_unref) that
covers page refcounting for page_pool pages as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a5bcd84e8 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling")
Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoli N.Chechelnickiy <Anatoli.Chechelnickiy@m.interpipe.biz>
Reported-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAA85sZvvHtrpTQRqdaOx6gd55zPAVsqMYk_Lwh4Md5knTq7AyA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
buildid: use kmap_local_page()
watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
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