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The fib expression stores to a register, so we can't add empty stub.
Check that the register that is being written is in fact redundant.
In most cases, this is expected to cancel tracking as re-use is
unlikely.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
its enough to export the meta get reduce helper and then call it
from nft_meta_bridge too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Output of expressions might be larger than one single register, this might
clobber existing data. Reset tracking for all destination registers that
required to store the expression output.
This patch adds three new helper functions:
- nft_reg_track_update: cancel previous register tracking and update it.
- nft_reg_track_cancel: cancel any previous register tracking info.
- __nft_reg_track_cancel: cancel only one single register tracking info.
Partial register clobbering detection is also supported by checking the
.num_reg field which describes the number of register that are used.
This patch updates the following expressions:
- meta_bridge
- bitwise
- byteorder
- meta
- payload
to use these helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Skip register tracking for expressions that perform read-only operations
on the registers. Define and use a cookie pointer NFT_REDUCE_READONLY to
avoid defining stubs for these expressions.
This patch re-enables register tracking which was disabled in ed5f85d42290
("netfilter: nf_tables: disable register tracking"). Follow up patches
add remaining register tracking for existing expressions.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The function sets the pernet boolean to avoid the spurious warning from
nf_ct_lookup_helper() when assigning conntrack helpers via nftables.
Fixes: 1a64edf54f55 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add helper set support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_flow_offload_inet_hook() does not check for 802.1q and PPPoE.
Fetch inner ethertype from these encapsulation protocols.
Fixes: 72efd585f714 ("netfilter: flowtable: add pppoe support")
Fixes: 4cd91f7c290f ("netfilter: flowtable: add vlan support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This was a prerequisite for the ill-fated
"netfilter: nat: force port remap to prevent shadowing well-known ports".
As this has been reverted, this change can be backed out too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
After cited commit optimizted hw insertion, flow table entries are
populated with ifindex information which was intended to only be used
for HW offload. This tuple ifindex is hashed in the flow table key, so
it must be filled for lookup to be successful. But tuple ifindex is only
relevant for the netfilter flowtables (nft), so it's not filled in
act_ct flow table lookup, resulting in lookup failure, and no SW
offload and no offload teardown for TCP connection FIN/RST packets.
To fix this, add new tc ifindex field to tuple, which will
only be used for offloading, not for lookup, as it will not be
part of the tuple hash.
Fixes: 9795ded7f924 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fill offloading tuple iifidx")
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
The sock_hold() side seems suspect, because there is no guarantee
that sk_refcnt is not already 0.
On failure, we cannot queue the packet and need to indicate an
error. The packet will be dropped by the caller.
v2: split skb prefetch hunk into separate change
Fixes: 271b72c7fa82c ("udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
immediate verdict expression needs to allocate one slot in the flow offload
action array, however, immediate data expression does not need to do so.
fwd and dup expression need to allocate one slot, this is missing.
Add a new offload_action interface to report if this expression needs to
allocate one slot in the flow offload action array.
Fixes: be2861dc36d7 ("netfilter: nft_{fwd,dup}_netdev: add offload support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Nick Gregory <Nick.Gregory@Sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allow up to 16-byte comparisons with a new cmp fast version. Use two
64-bit words and calculate the mask representing the bits to be
compared. Make sure the comparison is 64-bit aligned and avoid
out-of-bound memory access on registers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of two exported functions, export a single option structure.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For updating eache missed value we can use cmpxchg.
This also avoids need to disable BH.
kernel robot reported build failure on v1 because not all arches support
cmpxchg for u16, so extend this to u32.
This doesn't increase struct size, existing padding is used.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
These no longer register/unregister a meaningful structure so remove it.
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The nat module already exposes a few functions to the conntrack core.
Move the nat extension destroy hook to it.
After this, no conntrack extension needs a destroy hook.
'struct nf_ct_ext_type' and the register/unregister api can be removed
in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
No need to specify this in the registration modules, we already
collect all sizes for build-time checks on the maximum combined size.
After this change, all extensions except nat have no meaningful content
in their nf_ct_ext_type struct definition.
Next patch handles nat, this will then allow to remove the dynamic
register api completely.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
All extensions except one need 8 byte alignment, so just make that the
default.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This change adds conntrack lookup helpers using the unstable kfunc call
interface for the XDP and TC-BPF hooks. The primary usecase is
implementing a synproxy in XDP, see Maxim's patchset [0].
Export get_net_ns_by_id as nf_conntrack_bpf.c needs to call it.
This object is only built when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211019144655.3483197-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next. This
includes one patch to update ovs and act_ct to use nf_ct_put() instead
of nf_conntrack_put().
1) Add netns_tracker to nfnetlink_log and masquerade, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Remove redundant rcu read-size lock in nf_tables packet path.
3) Replace BUG() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nft_payload.
4) Consolidate rule verdict tracing.
5) Replace WARN_ON() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nf_tables core.
6) Make counter support built-in in nf_tables.
7) Add new field to conntrack object to identify locally generated
traffic, from Florian Westphal.
8) Prevent NAT from shadowing well-known ports, from Florian Westphal.
9) Merge nf_flow_table_{ipv4,ipv6} into nf_flow_table_inet, also from
Florian.
10) Remove redundant pointer in nft_pipapo AVX2 support, from Colin Ian King.
11) Replace opencoded max() in conntrack, from Jiapeng Chong.
12) Update conntrack to use refcount_t API, from Florian Westphal.
13) Move ip_ct_attach indirection into the nf_ct_hook structure.
14) Constify several pointer object in the netfilter codebase,
from Florian Westphal.
15) Tree-wide replacement of nf_conntrack_put() by nf_ct_put(), also
from Florian.
16) Fix egress splat due to incorrect rcu notation, from Florian.
17) Move stateful fields of connlimit, last, quota, numgen and limit
out of the expression data area.
18) Build a blob to represent the ruleset in nf_tables, this is a
requirement of the new register tracking infrastructure.
19) Add NFT_REG32_NUM to define the maximum number of 32-bit registers.
20) Add register tracking infrastructure to skip redundant
store-to-register operations, this includes support for payload,
meta and bitwise expresssions.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next: (32 commits)
netfilter: nft_meta: cancel register tracking after meta update
netfilter: nft_payload: cancel register tracking after payload update
netfilter: nft_bitwise: track register operations
netfilter: nft_meta: track register operations
netfilter: nft_payload: track register operations
netfilter: nf_tables: add register tracking infrastructure
netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_REG32_NUM
netfilter: nf_tables: add rule blob layout
netfilter: nft_limit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_limit: rename stateful structure
netfilter: nft_numgen: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_quota: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_last: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_connlimit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: egress: avoid a lockdep splat
net: prefer nf_ct_put instead of nf_conntrack_put
netfilter: conntrack: avoid useless indirection during conntrack destruction
netfilter: make function op structures const
netfilter: core: move ip_ct_attach indirection to struct nf_ct_hook
netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220109231640.104123-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Check if the destination register already contains the data that this
bitwise expression performs. This allows to skip this redundant
operation.
If the destination contains a different bitwise operation, cancel the
register tracking information. If the destination contains no bitwise
operation, update the register tracking information.
Update the payload and meta expression to check if this bitwise
operation has been already performed on the register. Hence, both the
payload/meta and the bitwise expressions are reduced.
There is also a special case: If source register != destination register
and source register is not updated by a previous bitwise operation, then
transfer selector from the source register to the destination register.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds new infrastructure to skip redundant selector store
operations on the same register to achieve a performance boost from
the packet path.
This is particularly noticeable in pure linear rulesets but it also
helps in rulesets which are already heaving relying in maps to avoid
ruleset linear inspection.
The idea is to keep data of the most recurrent store operations on
register to reuse them with cmp and lookup expressions.
This infrastructure allows for dynamic ruleset updates since the ruleset
blob reduction happens from the kernel.
Userspace still needs to be updated to maximize register utilization to
cooperate to improve register data reuse / reduce number of store on
register operations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a definition including the maximum number of 32-bits registers that
are used a scratchpad memory area to store data.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a blob layout per chain to represent the ruleset in the
packet datapath.
size (unsigned long)
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp (is_last=1)
The new structure nft_rule_dp represents the rule in a more compact way
(smaller memory footprint) compared to the control-plane nft_rule
structure.
The ruleset blob is a read-only data structure. The first field contains
the blob size, then the rules containing expressions. There is a trailing
rule which is used by the tracing infrastructure which is equivalent to
the NULL rule marker in the previous representation. The blob size field
does not include the size of this trailing rule marker.
The ruleset blob is generated from the commit path.
This patch reuses the infrastructure available since 0cbc06b3faba
("netfilter: nf_tables: remove synchronize_rcu in commit phase") to
build the array of rules per chain.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_put() results in a usesless indirection:
nf_ct_put -> nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> rcu readlock +
indirect call of ct_hooks->destroy().
There are two _put helpers:
nf_ct_put and nf_conntrack_put. The latter is what should be used in
code that MUST NOT cause a linker dependency on the conntrack module
(e.g. calls from core network stack).
Everyone else should call nf_ct_put() instead.
A followup patch will convert a few nf_conntrack_put() calls to
nf_ct_put(), in particular from modules that already have a conntrack
dependency such as act_ct or even nf_conntrack itself.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Driver offloading ct tuples can use the information of which devices
received the packets that created the offloaded connections, to
more efficiently offload them only to the relevant device.
Add new act_ct nf conntrack extension, which is used to store the skb
devices before offloading the connection, and then fill in the tuple
iifindex so drivers can get the device via metadata dissector match.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows to identify flows that originate from local machine
in a followup patch.
It would be possible to make this a ->status bit instead.
For now I did not do that yet because I don't have a use-case for
exposing this info to userspace.
If one comes up the toggle can be replaced with a status bit.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allow to match and mangle on inner headers / payload data after the
transport header. There is a new field in the pktinfo structure that
stores the inner header offset which is calculated only when requested.
Only TCP and UDP supported at this stage.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The only factor differentiating per-CPU bstats data type (struct
gnet_stats_basic_cpu) from the packed non-per-CPU one (struct
gnet_stats_basic_packed) was a u64_stats sync point inside the former.
The two data types are now equivalent: earlier commits added a u64_stats
sync point to the latter.
Combine both data types into "struct gnet_stats_basic_sync". This
eliminates redundancy and simplifies the bstats read/write APIs.
Use u64_stats_t for bstats "packets" and "bytes" data types. On 64-bit
architectures, u64_stats sync points do not use sequence counter
protection.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Include the NLM_F_CREATE and NLM_F_EXCL flags in netlink event
notifications, otherwise userspace cannot distiguish between create and
add commands.
Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is a revert of
7b1957b049 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv4: use net_generic infra")
and a partial revert of
8b0adbe3e3 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv6: use net_generic infra").
If conntrack is builtin and kernel is booted with:
nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1
.... kernel will fail to boot due to a NULL deref in
nf_defrag_ipv4_enable(): Its called before the ipv4 defrag initcall is
made, so net_generic() returns NULL.
To resolve this, move the user refcount back to struct net so calls
to those functions are possible even before their initcalls have run.
Fixes: 7b1957b04956 ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv4: use net_generic infra")
Fixes: 8b0adbe3e38d ("netfilter: nf_defrag_ipv6: use net_generic infra").
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch introduces netfilter hooks for solving the problem that
conntrack couldn't record both inner flows and outer flows.
This patch also introduces a new sysctl toggle for enabling lightweight
tunnel netfilter hooks.
Signed-off-by: Ryoga Saito <contact@proelbtn.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reuse the conntrack event notofier struct, this allows to remove the
extra register/unregister functions and avoids a pointer in struct net.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This prepares for merge for ct and exp notifier structs.
The 'fcn' member is renamed to something unique.
Second, the register/unregister api is simplified. There is only
one implementation so there is no need to do any error checking.
Replace the EBUSY logic with WARN_ON_ONCE. This allows to remove
error unwinding.
The exp notifier register/unregister function is removed in
a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_conntrack_eventmask_report and nf_ct_deliver_cached_events shared
most of their code. This unifies the layout by changing
if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
foo
}
to
if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)))
return
foo
This removes one level of indentation.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This was done to detect when the pernet->init() function was not called
yet, by checking if net->nf.queue_handler is NULL.
Once the nfnetlink_queue module is active, all struct net pointers
contain the same address. So place this back in nf_queue.c.
Handle the 'netns error unwind' test by checking nfnl_queue_net for a
NULL pointer and add a comment for this.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush() is useless.
It is called from nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() only and tries to remove
nf_ct_gre_keymap entries from pernet gre keymap list. Though:
a) at this point the list should already be empty, all its entries were
deleted during the conntracks cleanup, because
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() executes nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(kill_all)
before nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini():
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list
+- nf_ct_iterate_cleanup
| nf_ct_put
| nf_conntrack_put
| nf_conntrack_destroy
| destroy_conntrack
| destroy_gre_conntrack
| nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy
`- nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini
nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush
b) Let's say we find that the keymap list is not empty. This means netns
still has a conntrack associated with gre, in which case we should not free
its memory, because this will lead to a double free and related crashes.
However I doubt it could have gone unnoticed for years, obviously
this does not happen in real life. So I think we can remove
both nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush() and nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini().
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The packet logger backend is unable to provide the incoming (or
outgoing) interface name because that information isn't available.
Pass the hook state, it contains the network namespace, the protocol
family, the network interfaces and other things.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a new optional expression that tells you when last matching on a
given rule / set element element has happened.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add nfgenmsg field to nfnetlink's struct nfnl_info and use it.
2) Remove nft_ctx_init_from_elemattr() and nft_ctx_init_from_setattr()
helper functions.
3) Add the nf_ct_pernet() helper function to fetch the conntrack
pernetns data area.
4) Expose TCP and UDP flowtable offload timeouts through sysctl,
from Oz Shlomo.
5) Add nfnetlink_hook subsystem to fetch the netfilter hook
pipeline configuration, from Florian Westphal. This also includes
a new field to annotate the hook type as metadata.
6) Fix unsafe memory access to non-linear skbuff in the new SCTP
chunk support for nft_exthdr, from Phil Sutter.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the aging period for tcp/udp connections is hard coded to
30 seconds. Aged tcp/udp connections configure a hard coded 120/30
seconds pickup timeout for conntrack.
This configuration may be too aggressive or permissive for some users.
Dynamically configure the nf flow table GC timeout intervals according
to the user defined values.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
