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Enable watching the progress of directory encoding to capture the
timing of any issues with reading or encoding a directory. The
new tracepoint captures dirent encoding for all NFS versions.
For example, here's what a few NFSv4 directory entries might look
like:
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596265: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=2 name=.
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596267: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=1 name=..
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596299: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=3827 name=zlib.c
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596325: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=3811 name=xdiff
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596351: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=3810 name=xdiff-interface.h
nfsd-989 [002] 468.596377: nfsd_dirent: fh_hash=0x5d162594 ino=3809 name=xdiff-interface.c
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: Counting the bytes used by each returned directory entry
seems less brittle to me than trying to measure consumed pages after
the fact.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
During NFSv2 and NFSv3 READDIR/PLUS operations, NFSD advances
rq_next_page to the full size of the client-requested buffer, then
releases all those pages at the end of the request. The next request
to use that nfsd thread has to refill the pages.
NFSD does this even when the dirlist in the reply is small. With
NFSv3 clients that send READDIR operations with large buffer sizes,
that can be 256 put_page/alloc_page pairs per READDIR request, even
though those pages often remain unused.
We can save some work by not releasing dirlist buffer pages that
were not used to form the READDIR Reply. I've left the NFSv2 code
alone since there are never more than three pages involved in an
NFSv2 READDIR Reply.
Eventually we should nail down why these pages need to be released
at all in order to avoid allocating and releasing pages
unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The benefit of the xdr_stream helpers is that they transparently
handle encoding an XDR data item that crosses page boundaries.
Most of the open-coded logic to do that here can be eliminated.
A sub-buffer and sub-stream are set up as a sink buffer for the
directory entry encoder. As an entry is encoded, it is added to
the end of the content in this buffer/stream. The total length of
the directory list is tracked in the buffer's @len field.
When it comes time to encode the Reply, the sub-buffer is merged
into rq_res's page array at the correct place using
xdr_write_pages().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: Counting the bytes used by each returned directory entry
seems less brittle to me than trying to measure consumed pages after
the fact.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Refactor: De-duplicate identical code that handles encoding of
directory offset cookies across page boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Also, clean up: Rename the encoder function to match the name of
the result structure in RFC 1813, consistent with other encoder
function names in nfs3xdr.c. "diropres" is an NFSv2 thingie.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
As an additional clean up, some renaming is done to more closely
reflect the data type and variable names used in the NFSv3 XDR
definition provided in RFC 1813. "attrstat" is an NFSv2 thingie.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
NFSD initializes an encode xdr_stream only after the RPC layer has
already inserted the RPC Reply header. Thus it behaves differently
than xdr_init_encode does, which assumes the passed-in xdr_buf is
entirely devoid of content.
nfs4proc.c has this server-side stream initialization helper, but
it is visible only to the NFSv4 code. Move this helper to a place
that can be accessed by NFSv2 and NFSv3 server XDR functions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When the server tries to do a callback and a client fails it due to
authentication problems, we need the server to set callback down
flag in RENEW so that client can recover.
Suggested-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/FB84E90A-1A03-48B3-8BF7-D9D10AC2C9FE@oracle.com/T/#t
A cleanup of the inter SSC copy needs to call fput() of the source
file handle to make sure that file structure is freed as well as
drop the reference on the superblock to unmount the source server.
Fixes: 36e1e5ba90fb ("NFSD: Fix use-after-free warning when doing inter-server copy")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 94415b06eb8aed13481646026dc995f04a3a534a.
That commit claimed to allow a client to get a read delegation when it
was the only writer. Actually it allowed a client to get a read
delegation when *any* client has a write open!
The main problem is that it's depending on nfs4_clnt_odstate structures
that are actually only maintained for pnfs exports.
This causes clients to miss writes performed by other clients, even when
there have been intervening closes and opens, violating close-to-open
cache consistency.
We can do this a different way, but first we should just revert this.
I've added pynfs 4.1 test DELEG19 to test for this, as I should have
done originally!
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Timo Rothenpieler <timo@rothenpieler.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 50747dd5e47b "nfsd4: remove check_conflicting_opens
warning", as a prerequisite for reverting 94415b06eb8a, which has a
serious bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The typical result of the backwards comparison here is that the source
server in a server-to-server copy will return BAD_STATEID within a few
seconds of the copy starting, instead of giving the copy a full lease
period, so the copy_file_range() call will end up unnecessarily
returning a short read.
Fixes: 624322f1adc5 "NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation"
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When NFSD_V4 is enabled and CRYPTO is disabled,
Kbuild gives the following warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CRYPTO_SHA256
Depends on [n]: CRYPTO [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- NFSD_V4 [=y] && NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS [=y] && NFSD [=y] && PROC_FS [=y]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CRYPTO_MD5
Depends on [n]: CRYPTO [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- NFSD_V4 [=y] && NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS [=y] && NFSD [=y] && PROC_FS [=y]
This is because NFSD_V4 selects CRYPTO_MD5 and CRYPTO_SHA256,
without depending on or selecting CRYPTO, despite those config options
being subordinate to CRYPTO.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If a file is unhashed, then we're going to reject it anyway and retry,
so make sure we skip it when we're doing the RCU lockless lookup.
This avoids a number of unnecessary nfserr_jukebox returns from
nfsd_file_acquire()
Fixes: 65294c1f2c5e ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
- Cork the socket while there are queued replies
Fixes:
- DRC shutdown ordering
- svc_rdma_accept() lockdep splat
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull more nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Here are a few additional NFSD commits for the merge window:
Optimization:
- Cork the socket while there are queued replies
Fixes:
- DRC shutdown ordering
- svc_rdma_accept() lockdep splat"
* tag 'nfsd-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
SUNRPC: Further clean up svc_tcp_sendmsg()
SUNRPC: Remove redundant socket flags from svc_tcp_sendmsg()
SUNRPC: Use TCP_CORK to optimise send performance on the server
svcrdma: Hold private mutex while invoking rdma_accept()
nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first
