Commit Graph

2241 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
e74acdf55d Modules updates for 6.0
For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor fixes
 effort. This is becomes much easier to do and review now due to the code
 split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel release. I expect
 to see more of this with time and as we expand on test coverage in the future.
 The cleanups and fixes come from usual suspects such as Christophe Leroy and
 Aaron Tomlin but there are also some other contributors.
 
 One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where he spotted
 a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section header tables:
 
   * .altinstructions
   * __bug_table sections
 
 A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects of this
 misalignment being present for years and it has been determined there should
 be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy exception handler. Helge actually
 hit one of these buggy exception handlers on parisc which is how he ended up
 spotting this issue. When implemented correctly these paths with incorrect
 misalignment would just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are
 dealing with alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info
 regardign BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored)
 this really shouldn't be a big deal.
 
 The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with kmap_local_page()
 and my only concern with that was on what is done after preemption, but the
 virtual addresses are restored after preemption. This is only used on module
 decompression.
 
 This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which has
 been there for 3 weeks.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor
  fixes effort. This becomes much easier to do and review now due to the
  code split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel
  release. I expect to see more of this with time and as we expand on
  test coverage in the future. The cleanups and fixes come from usual
  suspects such as Christophe Leroy and Aaron Tomlin but there are also
  some other contributors.

  One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where
  he spotted a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section
  header tables:

    * .altinstructions
    * __bug_table sections

  A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects
  of this misalignment being present for years and it has been
  determined there should be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy
  exception handler. Helge actually hit one of these buggy exception
  handlers on parisc which is how he ended up spotting this issue. When
  implemented correctly these paths with incorrect misalignment would
  just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are dealing with
  alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info regardign
  BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored) this
  really shouldn't be a big deal.

  The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with
  kmap_local_page() and my only concern with that was on what is done
  after preemption, but the virtual addresses are restored after
  preemption. This is only used on module decompression.

  This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which
  has been there for 3 weeks"

* tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
  module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
  module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
  module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
  MAINTAINERS: Update file list for module maintainers
  module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
  modules: Ensure natural alignment for .altinstructions and __bug_table sections
  module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
  module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
  module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
2022-08-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Kim Phillips
e6cfcdda8c x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for IBPB mitigated RETBleed
AMD's "Technical Guidance for Mitigating Branch Type Confusion,
Rev. 1.0 2022-07-12" whitepaper, under section 6.1.2 "IBPB On
Privileged Mode Entry / SMT Safety" says:

  Similar to the Jmp2Ret mitigation, if the code on the sibling thread
  cannot be trusted, software should set STIBP to 1 or disable SMT to
  ensure SMT safety when using this mitigation.

So, like already being done for retbleed=unret, and now also for
retbleed=ibpb, force STIBP on machines that have it, and report its SMT
vulnerability status accordingly.

 [ bp: Remove the "we" and remove "[AMD]" applicability parameter which
   doesn't work here. ]

Fixes: 3ebc170068 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10, 5.15, 5.19
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804192201.439596-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
2022-08-08 19:12:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5699ba31 Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
  fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
  material this time"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
  MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
  mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
  mailmap: update Kirill's email
  profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
  ocfs2: remove some useless functions
  lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
  proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
  bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
  kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
  lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
  squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
  squashfs: implement readahead
  squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
  Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
  fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
  ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
  ...
2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cae4199f93 powerpc updates for 6.0
- Add support for syscall stack randomization.
 
  - Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT.
 
  - Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E.
 
  - Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog.
 
  - Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support.
 
  - Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore.
 
  - Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts
    due to increased memory access latency.
 
  - Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain
    assignment.
 
  - Many other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas
 Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
 Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg
 Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
 Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna
 Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant,
 Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
 Jianfeng, Zhouyi Zhou.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for syscall stack randomization

 - Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT

 - Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E

 - Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog

 - Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support

 - Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore

 - Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to
   avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency

 - Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for
   PCI domain assignment

 - Many other small features and fixes

Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol
Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch,
Naveen N.  Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár,
Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou.

* tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits)
  powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error
  EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly
  powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid
  powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()
  selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning
  powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address
  powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio
  powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader
  powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version
  powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization
  powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c
  powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_
  powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9
  powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL
  selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test
  powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity
  powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s
  powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable
  powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver
  powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration
  ...
2022-08-06 16:38:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c993e07be0 dma-mapping updates
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin Murphy,
    Christoph Hellwig)
  - restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
  - allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
    and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
  - split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
  - various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
    Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin
   Murphy, Christoph Hellwig)

 - restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
   and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)

 - split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)

 - various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
   Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (45 commits)
  swiotlb: fix passing local variable to debugfs_create_ulong()
  dma-mapping: reformat comment to suppress htmldoc warning
  PCI/P2PDMA: Remove pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
  RDMA/rw: drop pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
  RDMA/core: introduce ib_dma_pci_p2p_dma_supported()
  nvme-pci: convert to using dma_map_sgtable()
  nvme-pci: check DMA ops when indicating support for PCI P2PDMA
  iommu/dma: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-iommu map_sg
  iommu: Explicitly skip bus address marked segments in __iommu_map_sg()
  dma-mapping: add flags to dma_map_ops to indicate PCI P2PDMA support
  dma-direct: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-direct map_sg
  dma-mapping: allow EREMOTEIO return code for P2PDMA transfers
  PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce helpers for dma_map_sg implementations
  PCI/P2PDMA: Attempt to set map_type if it has not been set
  lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA segments in an SGL
  swiotlb: clean up some coding style and minor issues
  dma-mapping: update comment after dmabounce removal
  scsi: sd: Add a comment about limiting max_sectors to shost optimal limit
  ata: libata-scsi: cap ata_device->max_sectors according to shost->max_sectors
  scsi: scsi_transport_sas: cap shost opt_sectors according to DMA optimal limit
  ...
2022-08-06 10:56:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d239c1eb8 IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.20/v6.0:
Including:
 
 	- Most intrusive patch is small and changes the default
 	  allocation policy for DMA addresses. Before the change the
 	  allocator tried its best to find an address in the first 4GB.
 	  But that lead to performance problems when that space gets
 	  exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA
 	  these days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask
 	  range from the beginning.  This change has the potential to
 	  uncover bugs elsewhere, in the kernel or the hardware. There
 	  is a Kconfig option and a command line option to restore the
 	  old behavior, but none of them is enabled by default.
 
 	- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for
 	  the dma-iommu and iova code
 
 	- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save
 	  memory
 
 	- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
 
 	- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
 
 	- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
 
 	- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
 
 	  - Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
 
 	  - Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
 	    timeout
 
 	  - Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm
 	    driver
 
 	- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
 
 	  - Make intel-iommu.h private
 
 	  - Optimize the use of two locks
 
 	  - Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
 
 	  - Cleanup some dead code
 
 	- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
 
 	- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
 
 	- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
 
 	- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - The most intrusive patch is small and changes the default allocation
   policy for DMA addresses.

   Before the change the allocator tried its best to find an address in
   the first 4GB. But that lead to performance problems when that space
   gets exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA these
   days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask range from the
   beginning.

   This change has the potential to uncover bugs elsewhere, in the
   kernel or the hardware. There is a Kconfig option and a command line
   option to restore the old behavior, but none of them is enabled by
   default.

 - Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for the
   dma-iommu and iova code

 - Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save memory

 - Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal

 - Support for ACPI IORT RMR node

 - Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver

 - ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
      - Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
      - Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
        timeout
      - Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm driver

 - Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
      - Make intel-iommu.h private
      - Optimize the use of two locks
      - Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
      - Cleanup some dead code

 - MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit

 - Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7

 - VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation

 - Other smaller cleanups and fixes

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (116 commits)
  iommu/amd: Fix compile warning in init code
  iommu/amd: Add support for AVIC when SNP is enabled
  iommu/amd: Simplify and Consolidate Virtual APIC (AVIC) Enablement
  ACPI/IORT: Fix build error implicit-function-declaration
  drivers: iommu: fix clang -wformat warning
  iommu/arm-smmu: qcom_iommu: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of loop
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6375 SMMU compatible
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SM6375
  MAINTAINERS: Add Robin Murphy as IOMMU SUBSYTEM reviewer
  iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMUv2 APIs when SNP is enabled
  iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY after SNP is enabled
  iommu/amd: Set translation valid bit only when IO page tables are in use
  iommu/amd: Introduce function to check and enable SNP
  iommu/amd: Globally detect SNP support
  iommu/amd: Process all IVHDs before enabling IOMMU features
  iommu/amd: Introduce global variable for storing common EFR and EFR2
  iommu/amd: Introduce Support for Extended Feature 2 Register
  iommu/amd: Change macro for IOMMU control register bit shift to decimal value
  iommu/exynos: Enable default VM instance on SysMMU v7
  iommu/exynos: Add SysMMU v7 register set
  ...
2022-08-06 10:42:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6614a3c316 - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
 
 - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
 
 - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
 
 - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
 
 - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
 
 - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
 
 - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
 
 - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
   Shiyang Ruan
 
 - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
 
 - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
   and realtime behaviour.
 
 - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
 
 - Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...
2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c5c3a6177 ARM:
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
   protected), complete with an overflow stack
 
 * Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
   rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
   infrastructure
 
 * Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
   their use model.
 
 * A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
 
 * A small set of cosmetic fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
 
 * Added system instruction emulation framework
 
 * Added CSR emulation framework
 
 * Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
 
 * Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
 
 * Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
 
 s390:
 
 * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
 
 * improve selftests to use TAP interface
 
 * enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
 
 * First part of deferred teardown
 
 * CPU Topology
 
 * PV attestation
 
 * Minor fixes
 
 x86:
 
 * Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
 
 * Intel IPI virtualization
 
 * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
 
 * PEBS virtualization
 
 * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
 
 * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
 
 * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
 
 * Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
 
 * "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
 
 * Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
 
 * Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
 
 * Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
 
 * Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
 
 * Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
 
 * Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
 
 * Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
 
 * x2AVIC support for AMD
 
 * cleanup PIO emulation
 
 * Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
 
 * Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups:
 ** MCE MSR emulation
 ** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
 ** PIO emulation
 ** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
 ** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
 ** new selftests API for CPUID
 
 Generic:
 
 * Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
 
 * new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
  patches that had come in too late for 5.19.

  ARM:

   - Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
     protected), complete with an overflow stack

   - Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
     of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure

   - Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
     their use model.

   - A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest

   - A small set of cosmetic fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap

   - Added system instruction emulation framework

   - Added CSR emulation framework

   - Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache

   - Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions

   - Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest

  s390:

   - add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests

   - improve selftests to use TAP interface

   - enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
     passthrough)

   - First part of deferred teardown

   - CPU Topology

   - PV attestation

   - Minor fixes

  x86:

   - Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors

   - Intel IPI virtualization

   - Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
     KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS

   - PEBS virtualization

   - Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events

   - More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
     instructions)

   - Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit

   - Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
     are inconsistent

   - "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel

   - Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64

   - Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled

   - Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior

   - Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis

   - Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well

   - Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors

   - Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs

   - x2AVIC support for AMD

   - cleanup PIO emulation

   - Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation

   - Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs

   - Miscellaneous cleanups:
      - MCE MSR emulation
      - Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
      - PIO emulation
      - Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
      - Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
      - new selftests API for CPUID

  Generic:

   - Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
     the cache

   - new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
     tuple"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
  selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
  selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
  selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
  selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
  KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
  RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
  KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
  RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
  RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
  RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
  RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
  RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
  KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
  KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
  KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
  KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
  ...
2022-08-04 14:59:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12b68040a5 media updates for v5.20-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New driver for Semi AR0521 sensor

 - rkisp1 CSI code was split into a separate file

 - sun6i has gained support for the A31 MIPI CSI-2 controller

 - sun8i has gained support for the A83T MIPI CSI-2 controller

 - vimc driver got support for virtual lens

 - HEVC uAPI has gained its final form and got added to public headers

 - hantro and cedrus got updates on H-265 support

 - stkwebcam was promoted from staging

 - atomisp staging driver got cleanups on its hmm and kmap related logic

 - ov5640 gained support for more modes and got some rework

 - imx7-media-csi staging driver got several improvements related to mc
   API support

 - uvcvideo now handles better power line control

 - mediatec vcodec gained support for new hardware and got some codec
   updates

 - Lots of other bug fixes, improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'media/v5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (446 commits)
  media: hantro: Remove dedicated control documentation
  hantro: Remove incorrect HEVC SPS validation
  media: cedrus: hevc: Add check for invalid timestamp
  media: sunxi: sun6i_mipi_csi2.c/sun8i_a83t_mipi_csi2.c: clarify error handling
  media: uvcvideo: Fix invalid pointer in uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl()
  media: Documentation: mc-core: Fix typo
  media: videodev2.h.rst.exceptions: add missing exceptions
  media: vimc: wrong pointer is used with PTR_ERR
  media: rkisp1: debug: Add dump file in debugfs for MI main path registers
  media: rkisp1: Make the internal CSI-2 receiver optional
  media: rkisp1: Add infrastructure to support ISP features
  media: rkisp1: Support the ISP parallel input
  media: dt-bindings: media: rkisp1: Add port for parallel interface
  media: rkisp1: Use fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint
  media: rkisp1: csi: Plumb the CSI RX subdev
  media: rkisp1: csi: Implement a V4L2 subdev for the CSI receiver
  media: rkisp1: isp: Disallow multiple active sources
  media: rkisp1: isp: Rename rkisp1_get_remote_source()
  media: rkisp1: isp: Constify various local variables
  media: rkisp1: isp: Fix whitespace issues
  ...
2022-08-03 19:29:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f86d1fbbe7 Networking changes for 6.0.
Core
 ----
 
  - Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
    pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
    a per-CPU one
 
  - Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
    and IP multicast router.
 
  - Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
 
  - A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source file
    with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
 
  - Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent
    netdev_* schema.
 
  - Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
 
  - Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
 
 BPF
 ---
  - Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
    operation.
 
  - Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
 
  - Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
 
  - Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
 
  - New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
 
  - Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when
    possible.
 
  - Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
 
  - Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
 
  - Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the
    eBPF used types.
 
  - A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
 
  - Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
 
  - Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
    kernel function.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
    increasing scalability and reducing contention.
 
  - Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
 
  - Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
    tools.
 
  - Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
    both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
 
  - Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
    status
 
  - Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA,
    to cope better with memory pressure.
 
  - Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
 
  - Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
    features.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
 
  - Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
 
  - Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
 
  - New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
 
  - Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
 
  - Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
 
  - CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
 
  - CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
 
  - Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - i40e: add support for vlan pruning
    - i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
    - ice: improved vlan offload support
    - ice: add support for PPPoE offload
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
    - refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
    - extend support for TC offload
    - refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
    - support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
    - use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
    - add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
    - better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
    - enable TSO by default
 
  - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
    - add support for XDP redirect
 
  - Others Ethernet drivers:
    - bonding: add per-port priority support
    - microchip lan743x: extend phy support
    - Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
    - Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
    - MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
    - dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
    - improved stats accuracy
    - unified bridge model coversion improving scalability
      (parts 1-6)
    - support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
 
  - Broadcom PHYs
    - add PTP support for BCM54210E
    - add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - implement support for multicast forwarding offload
 
  - Embedded Ethernet switches:
    - refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
    - improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
    - refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share
      the probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink
      mac configuration
 
  - Other WiFi:
    - Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
    - Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than
    10 years.
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
     pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
     a per-CPU one

   - Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
     and IP multicast router.

   - Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.

   - A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
     file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.

   - Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
     schema.

   - Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.

   - Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.

  BPF:

   - Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
     operation.

   - Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.

   - Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.

   - Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.

   - New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.

   - Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.

   - Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.

   - Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.

   - Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
     used types.

   - A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.

   - Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.

   - Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
     kernel function.

  Protocols:

   - Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
     increasing scalability and reducing contention.

   - Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.

   - Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
     tools.

   - Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
     both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.

   - Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
     status

   - Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
     cope better with memory pressure.

   - Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities

   - Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
     features.

  Driver API:

   - Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.

   - Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.

   - Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.

   - New helper for phy mode to register conversion.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.

   - Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.

   - Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.

   - CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.

   - CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.

   - Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.

  Drivers:

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - i40e: add support for vlan pruning
      - i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
      - ice: improved vlan offload support
      - ice: add support for PPPoE offload

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
      - refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
      - extend support for TC offload
      - refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
      - support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
      - use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
      - add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
      - better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
      - enable TSO by default

   - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
      - add support for XDP redirect

   - Others Ethernet drivers:
      - bonding: add per-port priority support
      - microchip lan743x: extend phy support
      - Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
      - Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
      - MediaTek SoC: add XDP support

   - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
      - dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
      - improved stats accuracy
      - unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
      - support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics

   - Broadcom PHYs
      - add PTP support for BCM54210E
      - add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - implement support for multicast forwarding offload

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
      - improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
      - refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
        probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
        configuration

   - Other WiFi:
      - Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
      - Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support

  Old code removal:

   - Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"

* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
  doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
  wireguard: selftests: support UML
  wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
  wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
  wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
  net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
  net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
  selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
  net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
  net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
  octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
  net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
  net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
  net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
  net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
  Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
  dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
  net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
  net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
  nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
  ...
2022-08-03 16:29:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f00654007f Folio changes for 6.0
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
    when running xfstests
 
  - Convert more of mpage to use folios
 
  - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
 
  - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
 
  - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
 
  - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
 
  - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
 
  - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
    own movable_operations
 
  - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
 
  - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
   when running xfstests

 - Convert more of mpage to use folios

 - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()

 - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()

 - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions

 - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError

 - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios

 - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
   their own movable_operations

 - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio

 - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
  fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
  fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
  fs: remove the nobh helpers
  jfs: stop using the nobh helper
  ext2: remove nobh support
  ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
  mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
  fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
  secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
  hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
  aio: Convert to migrate_folio
  f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
  mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
  nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
  btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
  mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
  ...
2022-08-03 10:35:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6bb70f9ab Several core optimizations:
* threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring controllers in
   empty subtrees. Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common
   static usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
   doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
 
 * threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default due to
   latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason for everyone
   else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
 
 * psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
 
 along with some code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several core optimizations:

   - threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
     controllers in empty subtrees.

     Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
     usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
     doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).

   - threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
     due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
     for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.

   - psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.

  ... along with some code cleanups"

* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
  cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
  cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
  cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
  cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
  psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
2022-08-03 09:45:08 -07:00
Daniel Sneddon
2b12993220 x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.

== Background ==

Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.

To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced.  eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.

== Problem ==

Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:

void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
	// Prepare to run guest
	VMRESUME();
	// Clean up after guest runs
}

The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:

1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()

Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:

* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.

* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".

IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.

However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.

Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.

== Solution ==

The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.

However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.

Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.

The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.

In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.

There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.

  [ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-08-03 11:23:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
665fe72a7d linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
 important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
 systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
 in a bad state. This new feature adds:
 
 - adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
   This should discourage people from running these tests on production
   systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
   accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
 
 - several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
  running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
  production system could leave the system in a bad state.

  Summary:

   - Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
     run.

     This should discourage people from running these tests on
     production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
     been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)

   - Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
  Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
  kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
  kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
  clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
  kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
  selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
  module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
  Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
  Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
  kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
  kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
  kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
  kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
  kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
  kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
  ...
2022-08-02 19:34:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aad26f55f4 This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that
earth-shaking:
 
 - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
   The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
   more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
 
 - Some build-system performance improvements.
 
 - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
   movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
 
 - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
   suggestions.
 
 - A number of build-warning fixes
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
  all that earth-shaking:

   - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
     translations.

     The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
     are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.

   - Some build-system performance improvements.

   - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
     with the movement of what useful material that remained into
     other docs.

   - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
     useful suggestions.

   - A number of build-warning fixes

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"

* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
  docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
  docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
  doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
  docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
  ...
2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d9d077c78 RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
 	RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
 	be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
 	This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
 	and Android.  In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
 	boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
 	with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
 
 poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
 	making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
 	periods.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
 	the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
 	a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks.	The reduction
 	is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
 	reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
 	see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
 
 torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
 
 ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
 	context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
 	kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
 	for kernels that track context independently of RCU.  This is
 	expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
 	CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...
2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0b09f2d6f Random number generator updates for Linux 6.0-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
  this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
  cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
  which took place in other trees as well.

  Here's a summary of the various patches:

   - The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
     option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
     supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
     "random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
     code.

   - x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
     RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
     be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
     to avoid a large merge conflict.

   - The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
     the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
     starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
     produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
     early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
     the time is actually set.

   - User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
     generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
     the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.

   - The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
     arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
     such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
     requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
     time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
     x86.

   - A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
     Uros.

   - A comment spelling fix"

More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/

* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
  random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
  um: seed rng using host OS rng
  random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
  timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
  x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
  random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
2022-08-02 17:31:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
79802ada87 selinux/stable-6.0 PR 20220801
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "A relatively small set of patches for SELinux this time, eight patches
  in total with really only one significant change.

  The highlights are:

   - Add support for proper labeling of memfd_secret anonymous inodes.

     This will allow LSMs that implement the anonymous inode hooks to
     apply security policy to memfd_secret() fds.

   - Various small improvements to memory management: fixed leaks, freed
     memory when needed, boundary checks.

   - Hardened the selinux_audit_data struct with __randomize_layout.

   - A minor documentation tweak to fix a formatting/style issue"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: selinux_add_opt() callers free memory
  selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry()
  selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel()
  docs: selinux: add '=' signs to kernel boot options
  mm: create security context for memfd_secret inodes
  selinux: fix typos in comments
  selinux: drop unnecessary NULL check
  selinux: add __randomize_layout to selinux_audit_data
2022-08-02 14:51:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8374cfe647 - Refactor DM core's mempool allocation so that it clearer by not
being split acorss files.
 
 - Improve DM core's BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE and BLK_STS_AGAIN handling.
 
 - Optimize DM core's more common bio splitting by eliminating the use
   of bio cloning with bio_split+bio_chain. Shift that cloning cost to
   the relatively unlikely dm_io requeue case that only occurs during
   error handling. Introduces dm_io_rewind() that will clone a bio that
   reflects the subset of the original bio that must be requeued.
 
 - Remove DM core's dm_table_get_num_targets() wrapper and audit all
   dm_table_get_target() callers.
 
 - Fix potential for OOM with DM writecache target by setting a default
   MAX_WRITEBACK_JOBS (set to 256MiB or 1/16 of total system memory,
   whichever is smaller).
 
 - Fix DM writecache target's stats that are reported through
   DM-specific table info.
 
 - Fix use-after-free crash in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback().
 
 - Refine DM core's Persistent Reservation handling in preparation for
   broader work Mike Christie is doing to add compatibility with
   Microsoft Windows Failover Cluster.
 
 - Fix various KASAN reported bugs in the DM raid target.
 
 - Fix DM raid target crash due to md_handle_request() bio splitting
   that recurses to block core without properly initializing the bio's
   bi_dev.
 
 - Fix some code comment typos and fix some Documentation formatting.
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Merge tag 'for-6.0/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Refactor DM core's mempool allocation so that it clearer by not being
   split acorss files.

 - Improve DM core's BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE and BLK_STS_AGAIN handling.

 - Optimize DM core's more common bio splitting by eliminating the use
   of bio cloning with bio_split+bio_chain. Shift that cloning cost to
   the relatively unlikely dm_io requeue case that only occurs during
   error handling. Introduces dm_io_rewind() that will clone a bio that
   reflects the subset of the original bio that must be requeued.

 - Remove DM core's dm_table_get_num_targets() wrapper and audit all
   dm_table_get_target() callers.

 - Fix potential for OOM with DM writecache target by setting a default
   MAX_WRITEBACK_JOBS (set to 256MiB or 1/16 of total system memory,
   whichever is smaller).

 - Fix DM writecache target's stats that are reported through
   DM-specific table info.

 - Fix use-after-free crash in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback().

 - Refine DM core's Persistent Reservation handling in preparation for
   broader work Mike Christie is doing to add compatibility with
   Microsoft Windows Failover Cluster.

 - Fix various KASAN reported bugs in the DM raid target.

 - Fix DM raid target crash due to md_handle_request() bio splitting
   that recurses to block core without properly initializing the bio's
   bi_dev.

 - Fix some code comment typos and fix some Documentation formatting.

* tag 'for-6.0/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (29 commits)
  dm: fix dm-raid crash if md_handle_request() splits bio
  dm raid: fix address sanitizer warning in raid_resume
  dm raid: fix address sanitizer warning in raid_status
  dm: Start pr_preempt from the same starting path
  dm: Fix PR release handling for non All Registrants
  dm: Start pr_reserve from the same starting path
  dm: Allow dm_call_pr to be used for path searches
  dm: return early from dm_pr_call() if DM device is suspended
  dm thin: fix use-after-free crash in dm_sm_register_threshold_callback
  dm writecache: count number of blocks discarded, not number of discard bios
  dm writecache: count number of blocks written, not number of write bios
  dm writecache: count number of blocks read, not number of read bios
  dm writecache: return void from functions
  dm kcopyd: use __GFP_HIGHMEM when allocating pages
  dm writecache: set a default MAX_WRITEBACK_JOBS
  Documentation: dm writecache: Render status list as list
  Documentation: dm writecache: add blank line before optional parameters
  dm snapshot: fix typo in snapshot_map() comment
  dm raid: remove redundant "the" in parse_raid_params() comment
  dm cache: fix typo in 2 comment blocks
  ...
2022-08-02 14:21:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cec3f24a7 arm64 updates for 5.20
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
 
 - Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
 
 - Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
 
 - Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
   machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
 
 - Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
 
 - Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
 
 - Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
 
 - Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains
   enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems
   which require the late remapping
 
 - Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on
   systems without MTE
 
 - Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
 
 - Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
 
 - Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
   behaviour under KASAN
 
 - More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
   architectural terminology
 
 - Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
 
 - Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
   FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
 
 - Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce
   the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the
   kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
 
 - Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line
 
 - Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
 
 - Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting
  code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in
  the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our
  early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and
  greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance.

  Summary:

   - Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)

   - Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space

   - Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations

   - Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
     machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully

   - Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()

   - Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context

   - Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN

   - Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU
     remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl
     for systems which require the late remapping

   - Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages
     on systems without MTE

   - Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN

   - Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs

   - Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
     behaviour under KASAN

   - More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
     architectural terminology

   - Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects

   - Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
     FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it

   - Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to
     reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out
     of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR

   - Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel
     command-line

   - Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU

   - Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits)
  arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}
  arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
  arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16
  arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long
  arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP
  arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
  arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
  arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
  arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES
  drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
  perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
  docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
  arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"
  mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON
  mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
  mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags
  drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
  perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  ...
2022-08-01 10:37:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42efa5e3a8 - Remove the vendor check when selecting MWAIT as the default idle state
- Respect idle=nomwait when supplied on the kernel cmdline
 
 - Two small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the vendor check when selecting MWAIT as the default idle
   state

 - Respect idle=nomwait when supplied on the kernel cmdline

 - Two small cleanups

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Use MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE constants
  x86: Fix comment for X86_FEATURE_ZEN
  x86: Remove vendor checks from prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt
  x86: Handle idle=nomwait cmdline properly for x86_idle
2022-08-01 09:49:29 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
63f4b21041 Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20

x86:

* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors

* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache

* Intel IPI virtualization

* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS

* PEBS virtualization

* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events

* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)

* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit

* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent

* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel

* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation

s390:

* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests

* improve selftests to use TAP interface

* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)

* First part of deferred teardown

* CPU Topology

* PV attestation

* Minor fixes

Generic:

* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple

x86:

* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64

* Bugfixes

* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled

* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior

* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis

* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well

* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors

* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs

* x2AVIC support for AMD

* cleanup PIO emulation

* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation

* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs

x86 cleanups:

* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks

* PIO emulation

* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction

* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled

* new selftests API for CPUID
2022-08-01 03:21:00 -04:00
Yosry Ahmed
73b73bac90 mm: vmpressure: don't count proactive reclaim in vmpressure
memory.reclaim is a cgroup v2 interface that allows users to proactively
reclaim memory from a memcg, without real memory pressure.  Reclaim
operations invoke vmpressure, which is used: (a) To notify userspace of
reclaim efficiency in cgroup v1, and (b) As a signal for a memcg being
under memory pressure for networking (see
mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure()).

For (a), vmpressure notifications in v1 are not affected by this change
since memory.reclaim is a v2 feature.

For (b), the effects of the vmpressure signal (according to Shakeel [1])
are as follows:
1. Reducing send and receive buffers of the current socket.
2. May drop packets on the rx path.
3. May throttle current thread on the tx path.

Since proactive reclaim is invoked directly by userspace, not by memory
pressure, it makes sense not to throttle networking.  Hence, this change
makes sure that proactive reclaim caused by memory.reclaim does not
trigger vmpressure.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod68WdrXEmBpOkadhB5GPYmCXaDZzXH=yyGOCAjFRn4NDQ@mail.gmail.com/

[yosryahmed@google.com: update documentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721173015.2643248-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714064918.2576464-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-29 18:07:15 -07:00
Eiichi Tsukata
ea304a8b89 docs/kernel-parameters: Update descriptions for "mitigations=" param with retbleed
Updates descriptions for "mitigations=off" and "mitigations=auto,nosmt"
with the respective retbleed= settings.

Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728043907.165688-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com
2022-07-29 20:47:07 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
c10100a416 Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/msm', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next 2022-07-29 12:06:56 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
272ac32f56 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-28 18:21:16 -07:00
João Paulo Rechi Vita
339170d8d3 docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
This fixes the paths of x86 / arm efi-stub source files.

Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@endlessos.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727140539.10021-1-jprvita@endlessos.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-28 09:41:56 -06:00
Tejun Heo
c808f46323 cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
30312730bd ("cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options") added "no" prefixed
mount options to allow turning them off and 6a010a49b6 ("cgroup: Make
!percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional") added one more "no" prefixed
mount option. However, Michal pointed out that the "no" prefixed options
aren't necessary in allowing mount options to be turned off:

  # grep group /proc/mounts
  cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
  # mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot none /sys/fs/cgroup
  # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
  cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0

Note that this is different from the remount behavior when the mount(1) is
invoked without the device argument - "none":

 # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
 cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
 # mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot /sys/fs/cgroup
 # grep cgroup /proc/mounts
 cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0

While a bit confusing, given that there is a way to turn off the options,
there's no reason to have the explicit "no" prefixed options. Let's remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 07:54:55 -10:00
Laurent Dufour
118b136693 powerpc/pseries/mobility: set NMI watchdog factor during an LPM
During an LPM, while the memory transfer is in progress on the arrival
side, some latencies are generated when accessing not yet transferred
pages on the arrival side. Thus, the NMI watchdog may be triggered too
frequently, which increases the risk to hit an NMI interrupt in a bad
place in the kernel, leading to a kernel panic.

Disabling the Hard Lockup Watchdog until the memory transfer could be a
too strong work around, some users would want this timeout to be
eventually triggered if the system is hanging even during an LPM.

Introduce a new sysctl variable nmi_watchdog_factor. It allows to apply
a factor to the NMI watchdog timeout during an LPM. Just before the CPUs
are stopped for the switchover sequence, the NMI watchdog timer is set
to watchdog_thresh + factor%

A value of 0 has no effect. The default value is 200, meaning that the
NMI watchdog is set to 30s during LPM (based on a 10s watchdog_thresh
value). Once the memory transfer is achieved, the factor is reset to 0.

Setting this value to a high number is like disabling the NMI watchdog
during an LPM.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-5-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
2022-07-27 21:36:03 +10:00
Will Deacon
f96d67a8af Merge branch 'for-next/boot' into for-next/core
* for-next/boot: (34 commits)
  arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
  arm64: Add an override for ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.FA64
  arm64: Add the arm64.nosve command line option
  arm64: Add the arm64.nosme command line option
  arm64: Expose a __check_override primitive for oddball features
  arm64: Allow the idreg override to deal with variable field width
  arm64: Factor out checking of a feature against the override into a macro
  arm64: Allow sticky E2H when entering EL1
  arm64: Save state of HCR_EL2.E2H before switch to EL1
  arm64: Rename the VHE switch to "finalise_el2"
  arm64: mm: fix booting with 52-bit address space
  arm64: head: remove __PHYS_OFFSET
  arm64: lds: use PROVIDE instead of conditional definitions
  arm64: setup: drop early FDT pointer helpers
  arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR
  arm64: kaslr: defer initialization to initcall where permitted
  arm64: head: record CPU boot mode after enabling the MMU
  arm64: head: populate kernel page tables with MMU and caches on
  arm64: head: factor out TTBR1 assignment into a macro
  arm64: idreg-override: use early FDT mapping in ID map
  ...
2022-07-25 10:59:15 +01:00
Will Deacon
288e21b6b2 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* for-next/perf:
  drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
  perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
  docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
  drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
  perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  drivers/perf: riscv_pmu: Add riscv pmu pm notifier
  perf: hisi: Extract hisi_pmu_init
  perf/marvell_cn10k: Fix TAD PMU register offset
  perf/marvell_cn10k: Remove useless license text when SPDX-License-Identifier is already used
  arm64: cpufeature: Allow different PMU versions in ID_DFR0_EL1
  perf/arm-cci: fix typo in comment
  drivers/perf:Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
  drivers/perf: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
2022-07-25 10:57:14 +01:00
Tejun Heo
6a010a49b6 cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
3942a9bd7b ("locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in
__cgroup_procs_write()") disabled percpu operations on threadgroup_rwsem
because the impiled synchronize_rcu() on write locking was pushing up the
latencies too much for android which constantly moves processes between
cgroups.

This makes the hotter paths - fork and exit - slower as they're always
forced into the slow path. There is no reason to force this on everyone
especially given that more common static usage pattern can now completely
avoid write-locking the rwsem. Write-locking is elided when turning on and
off controllers on empty sub-trees and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP enables seeding a
cgroup without grabbing the rwsem.

Restore the default percpu operations and introduce the mount option
"favordynmods" and config option CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS for users who need
lower latencies for the dynamic operations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn� <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2022-07-23 04:29:02 -10:00
Tejun Heo
30312730bd cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
We allow modifying these mount options via remount. Let's add "no" prefixed
variants so that they can be turned off too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
2022-07-22 19:12:52 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4ba1329cbb Urgent RCU pull request for v5.19
This pull request contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu:
 Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which
 was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
 prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.  That SRCU fix for
 KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux
 kernels running on qemu/KVM.  These delays were due to the emulation of
 certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated
 with one expedited grace period per access.  Common configurations
 required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of
 boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods.
 
 In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed
 caused excessive boot delays.  These commits preserve enough sleeps to
 permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels
 still boot reasonably quickly.
 
 This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window,
 and the bug is causing significant inconvenience, hence this pull request.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
 "This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent
  expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was
  itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
  prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.

  That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time
  delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays
  were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling
  memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per
  access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO
  accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace
  periods.

  In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to
  proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough
  sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual
  embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly.

  This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and
  the bug is causing significant inconvenience"

* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
  srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
2022-07-22 10:01:20 -07:00
Tianyu Lan
7231180903 swiotlb: clean up some coding style and minor issues
- Fix the used field of struct io_tlb_area wasn't initialized
- Set area number to be 0 if input area number parameter is 0
- Use array_size() to calculate io_tlb_area array size
- Make parameters of swiotlb_do_find_slots() more reasonable

Fixes: 26ffb91fa5e0 ("swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-07-22 17:20:56 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
d38c8fe483 Merge branches 'doc.2022.06.21a', 'fixes.2022.07.19a', 'nocb.2022.07.19a', 'poll.2022.07.21a', 'rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a' and 'torture.2022.06.21a' into HEAD
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
2022-07-21 17:43:16 -07:00
Joel Fernandes
b37a667c62 rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
Systems built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y but booted without either
the rcu_nocbs= or rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters will not have
callback offloading on any of the CPUs, nor can any of the CPUs be
switched to enable callback offloading at runtime.  Although this is
intentional, it would be nice to have a way to offload all the CPUs
without having to make random bootloaders specify either the rcu_nocbs=
or the rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.

This commit therefore provides a new CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL
Kconfig option that switches the default so as to offload callback
processing on all of the CPUs.  This default can still be overridden
using the rcu_nocbs= and rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.

Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
(In v4.1, fixed issues with CONFIG maze reported by kernel test robot).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-07-19 11:43:34 -07:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
4f2bfd9494 srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
The purpose of commit 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs
and blocking readers from consuming CPU") was to prevent a long
series of never-blocking expedited SRCU grace periods from blocking
kernel-live-patching (KLP) progress.  Although it was successful, it also
resulted in excessive boot times on certain embedded workloads running
under qemu with the "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" command line.  Here "excessive"
means increasing the boot time up into the three-to-four minute range.
This increase in boot time was due to the more than 6000 back-to-back
invocations of synchronize_rcu_expedited() within the KVM host OS, which
in turn resulted from qemu's emulation of a long series of MMIO accesses.

Commit 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace
periods") did not significantly help this particular use case.

Zhangfei Gao and Shameerali Kolothum Thodi did experiments varying the
value of SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE with HZ=250 and with various values
of non-sleeping per phase counts on a system with preemption enabled,
and observed the following boot times:

+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE   | Boot time (s)  |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| 100                      | 30.053         |
| 150                      | 25.151         |
| 200                      | 20.704         |
| 250                      | 15.748         |
| 500                      | 11.401         |
| 1000                     | 11.443         |
| 10000                    | 11.258         |
| 1000000                  | 11.154         |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+

Analysis on the experiment results show additional improvements with
CPU-bound delays approaching one jiffy in duration. This improvement was
also seen when number of per-phase iterations were scaled to one jiffy.

This commit therefore scales per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping
polls so that non-sleeping polls extend for about one jiffy. In addition,
the delay-calculation call to srcu_get_delay() in srcu_gp_end() is
replaced with a simple check for an expedited grace period.  This change
schedules callback invocation immediately after expedited grace periods
complete, which results in greatly improved boot times.  Testing done
by Marc and Zhangfei confirms that this change recovers most of the
performance degradation in boottime; for CONFIG_HZ_250 configuration,
specifically, boot times improve from 3m50s to 41s on Marc's setup;
and from 2m40s to ~9.7s on Zhangfei's setup.

In addition to the changes to default per phase delays, this
change adds 3 new kernel parameters - srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay,
srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay_phase, and srcutree.srcu_retry_check_delay.
This allows users to configure the srcu grace period scanning delays in
order to more quickly react to additional use cases.

Fixes: 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods")
Fixes: 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU")
Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Reported-by: yueluck <yueluck@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 11:39:59 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
049f9ae93d x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
The decision of whether or not to trust RDRAND is controlled by the
"random.trust_cpu" boot time parameter or the CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
compile time default. The "nordrand" flag was added during the early
days of RDRAND, when there were worries that merely using its values
could compromise the RNG. However, these days, RDRAND values are not
used directly but always go through the RNG's hash function, making
"nordrand" no longer useful.

Rather, the correct switch is "random.trust_cpu", which not only handles
the relevant trust issue directly, but also is general to multiple CPU
types, not just x86.

However, x86 RDRAND does have a history of being occasionally
problematic. Prior, when the kernel would notice something strange, it'd
warn in dmesg and suggest enabling "nordrand". We can improve on that by
making the test a little bit better and then taking the step of
automatically disabling RDRAND if we detect it's problematic.

Also disable RDSEED if the RDRAND test fails.

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-07-18 15:04:04 +02:00
Dan Moulding
5a704629f2 init: add "hostname" kernel parameter
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine. 
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result.  It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.

Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system.  The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname.  Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set.  There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted.  Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").

A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm.  When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays.  A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine.  To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname.  If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.

Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system.  It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname. 
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do).  Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot. 
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way.  This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.

I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve.  The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.

[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:31:37 -07:00
Yunke Cao
39146d1141 media: vimc: documentation for lens
Add documentation for vimc-lens.
Add a lens into the vimc topology graph.

Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-07-15 14:44:51 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
816cd16883 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h
  310731e2f1 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_mem.")
  e70f3c7012 ("Revert "net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096"")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220711120211.7c8b7cba@canb.auug.org.au/

net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
  747c143072 ("ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop")
  d62607c3fe ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers")

net/tls/tls.h
include/net/tls.h
  3d8c51b25a ("net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init")
  5879031423 ("tls: create an internal header")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 15:27:35 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn
3cb5e51686 docs: admin: devices: drop confusing outdated statement on Latex
The statement that the Latex version of Linux Device List is unmaintained,
must go back to some historic time where there were actually two separate
document sources, one in a txt format and another in a tex format (maybe
even just on lanana.org).

Nowadays, html and tex are generated from the ReST document file and the
statement might be confused, believing the actual generated LaTeX document
from the maintained ReST document could be an unmaintained one.

Remove this statement on the LaTeX version and only keep pointing out that
the version on lanana.org is no longer maintained.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-6-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:56 -06:00
Mikulas Patocka
2ee73ef60d dm writecache: count number of blocks discarded, not number of discard bios
Change dm-writecache, so that it counts the number of blocks discarded
instead of the number of discard bios. Make it consistent with the
read and write statistics counters that were changed to count the
number of blocks instead of bios.

Fixes: e3a35d0340 ("dm writecache: add event counters")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 15:54:46 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
b2676e1482 dm writecache: count number of blocks written, not number of write bios
Change dm-writecache, so that it counts the number of blocks written
instead of the number of write bios. Bios can be split and requeued
using the dm_accept_partial_bio function, so counting bios caused
inaccurate results.

Fixes: e3a35d0340 ("dm writecache: add event counters")
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 15:53:25 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
2c6e755b49 dm writecache: count number of blocks read, not number of read bios
Change dm-writecache, so that it counts the number of blocks read
instead of the number of read bios. Bios can be split and requeued
using the dm_accept_partial_bio function, so counting bios caused
inaccurate results.

Fixes: e3a35d0340 ("dm writecache: add event counters")
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 15:52:32 -04:00
Tianyu Lan
20347fca71 swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock
Traditionally swiotlb was not performance critical because it was only
used for slow devices. But in some setups, like TDX/SEV confidential
guests, all IO has to go through swiotlb. Currently swiotlb only has a
single lock. Under high IO load with multiple CPUs this can lead to
significat lock contention on the swiotlb lock.

This patch splits the swiotlb bounce buffer pool into individual areas
which have their own lock. Each CPU tries to allocate in its own area
first. Only if that fails does it search other areas. On freeing the
allocation is freed into the area where the memory was originally
allocated from.

Area number can be set via swiotlb kernel parameter and is default
to be possible cpu number. If possible cpu number is not power of
2, area number will be round up to the next power of 2.

This idea from Andi Kleen patch(https://github.com/intel/tdx/commit/
4529b5784c141782c72ec9bd9a92df2b68cb7d45).

Based-on-idea-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-07-13 13:23:10 +02:00
Saravana Kannan
ae39e9ed96 module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
Add a module.async_probe kernel command line option that allows enabling
async probing for all modules. When this command line option is used,
there might still be some modules for which we want to explicitly force
synchronous probing, so extend <modulename>.async_probe to take an
optional bool input so that async probing can be disabled for a specific
module.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:49:14 -07:00
Antoine Tenart
40ad0a52ef Documentation: add a description for net.core.high_order_alloc_disable
A description is missing for the net.core.high_order_alloc_disable
option in admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst ; add it. The above sysctl option
was introduced by commit ce27ec6064 ("net: add high_order_alloc_disable
sysctl/static key").

Thanks to Eric for running again the benchmark cited in the above
commit, showing this knob is now mostly of historical importance.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707080245.180525-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-08 20:15:59 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7ac3945d8e Documentation: KVM: update amd-memory-encryption.rst references
Changeset daec8d4083 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst.

Update the cross-references accordingly.

Fixes: daec8d4083 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd80db889e34aae87a4ca88cad94f650723668f4.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-07 13:09:59 -06:00
Bagas Sanjaya
11093e6f0d Documentation: dm writecache: Render status list as list
The status list isn't rendered as list, but rather as normal paragraph,
because there is missing blank line between "Status:" line and the list.

Fix the issue by adding the blank line separator.

Fixes: 48debafe4f ("dm: add writecache target")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 14:40:32 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8b301af4c6 Documentation: dm writecache: add blank line before optional parameters
Otherwise this warning occurs:
  Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/writecache.rst:23: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 14:37:58 -04:00
Will Deacon
aaaee7b55c docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
After commit 39915b6b5f ("drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3
PMU driver"),building the 'htmldocs' target results in the following
warning:

 | Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

Add 'hns3-pmu' to the perf toctree to silence the warning.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 11:25:40 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
bbe3a10658 iommu/amd: Add PCI segment support for ivrs_[ioapic/hpet/acpihid] commands
By default, PCI segment is zero and can be omitted. To support system
with non-zero PCI segment ID, modify the parsing functions to allow
PCI segment ID.

Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706113825.25582-33-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-07-07 09:37:53 +02:00
Guangbin Huang
39915b6b5f drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
HNS3 PMU End Point device is supported on HiSilicon HIP09 platform, so
add document hns3-pmu.rst to provide guidance on how to use it.

Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628063419.38514-2-huangguangbin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-06 11:25:53 +01:00
Muchun Song
6636109512 mm: memory_hotplug: make hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap compatible with memmap_on_memory
For now, the feature of hugetlb_free_vmemmap is not compatible with the
feature of memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory, and hugetlb_free_vmemmap takes
precedence over memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory.  However, someone wants
to make memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory takes precedence over
hugetlb_free_vmemmap since memmap_on_memory makes it more likely to
succeed memory hotplug in close-to-OOM situations.  So the decision of
making hugetlb_free_vmemmap take precedence is not wise and elegant.

The proper approach is to have hugetlb_vmemmap.c do the check whether the
section which the HugeTLB pages belong to can be optimized.  If the
section's vmemmap pages are allocated from the added memory block itself,
hugetlb_free_vmemmap should refuse to optimize the vmemmap, otherwise, do
the optimization.  Then both kernel parameters are compatible.  So this
patch introduces VmemmapSelfHosted to mask any non-optimizable vmemmap
pages.  The hugetlb_vmemmap can use this flag to detect if a vmemmap page
can be optimized.

[songmuchun@bytedance.com: walk vmemmap page tables to avoid false-positive]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620110616.12056-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220617135650.74901-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:49 -07:00
SeongJae Park
6acfcd0d75 Docs/admin-guide/damon: add a document for DAMON_LRU_SORT
This commit documents the usage of DAMON_LRU_SORT for admins.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:43 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b57e39a743 Docs/admin-guide/damon/sysfs: document 'LRU_DEPRIO' scheme action
This commit documents the 'LRU_DEPRIO' scheme action for DAMON sysfs
interface.`

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:43 -07:00
SeongJae Park
0bcba960b1 Docs/admin-guide/damon/sysfs: document 'LRU_PRIO' scheme action
This commit documents the 'lru_prio' scheme action for DAMON sysfs
interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220613192301.8817-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:43 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
bbf535fd6f mm: shrinkers: add scan interface for shrinker debugfs
Add a scan interface which allows to trigger scanning of a particular
shrinker and specify memcg and numa node.  It's useful for testing,
debugging and profiling of a specific scan_objects() callback.  Unlike
alternatives (creating a real memory pressure and dropping caches via
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches) this interface allows to interact with only one
shrinker at once.  Also, if a shrinker is misreporting the number of
objects (as some do), it doesn't affect scanning.

[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: improve typing, fix arg count checking]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YpgKttTowT22mKPQ@carbon
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arg count checking]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-7-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:41 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
7507f0991d mm: docs: document shrinker debugfs
Add a document describing the shrinker debugfs interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-5-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:40 -07:00
SeongJae Park
2054980125 Docs/admin-guide/damon/reclaim: remove a paragraph that been obsolete due to online tuning support
Patch series "mm/damon: trivial cleanups".

This patchset contains trivial cleansups for DAMON code.


This patch (of 6):

Commit 81a84182c3 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document
'commit_inputs' parameter") has documented the 'commit_inputs' parameter
which allows online parameter update, but it didn't remove a paragraph
saying the online parameter update is impossible.  This commit removes the
obsolete paragraph.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606182310.48781-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 81a84182c3 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document 'commit_inputs' parameter")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:37 -07:00
David Gow
2852ca7fba panic: Taint kernel if tests are run
Most in-kernel tests (such as KUnit tests) are not supposed to run on
production systems: they may do deliberately illegal things to trigger
errors, and have security implications (for example, KUnit assertions
will often deliberately leak kernel addresses).

Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
This will be printed as 'N' (originally for kuNit, as every other
sensible letter was taken.)

This should discourage people from running these tests on production
systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)

Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-01 16:38:35 -06:00
Marc Zyngier
504ee23611 arm64: Add the arm64.nosve command line option
In order to be able to completely disable SVE even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SVE setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.

Note that we also nuke id_aa64zfr0_el1 as a byproduct, and
that SME also gets disabled, due to the dependency between the
two features.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-01 15:22:52 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
b3000e2133 arm64: Add the arm64.nosme command line option
In order to be able to completely disable SME even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SME setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.

Note that we also nuke id_aa64smfr0_el1 as a byproduct.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-01 15:22:52 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2bb876b58d filemap: Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
These functions have no more users, so delete them.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
2022-06-29 08:51:05 -04:00
Christophe Leroy
56e54b4e6c powerpc/32: Remove 'noltlbs' kernel parameter
Mapping without large TLBs has no added value on the 8xx.

Mapping without large TLBs is still necessary on 40x when
selecting CONFIG_KFENCE or CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, but this is done automatically
and doesn't require user selection.

Remove 'noltlbs' kernel parameter, the user has no reason
to use it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80ca17bd39cf608a8ebd0764d7064a498e131199.1655202721.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-06-29 16:59:06 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
1ce844973b powerpc/32: Remove the 'nobats' kernel parameter
Mapping without BATs doesn't bring any added value to the user.

Remove that option.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6977314c823cfb728bc0273cea634b41807bfb64.1655202721.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-06-29 16:59:06 +10:00
Liu Song
e92b25731e arm64: correct the effect of mitigations off on kpti
If KASLR is enabled, then kpti will be forced to be enabled even if
mitigations off, so we need to adjust the description of this parameter.

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1656033648-84181-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-06-28 15:08:01 +01:00
Mike Rapoport
ee65728e10 docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mm
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with
Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
2022-06-27 12:52:53 -07:00
akpm
46a3b11253 Merge branch 'master' into mm-stable 2022-06-27 10:31:34 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
3ebc170068 x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead.
It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but
it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary
instruction boundaries.

On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates
"arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".

But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block
boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker
predictions.

On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP
or no-SMT):

  1) Nothing		System wide open
  2) jmp2ret		May stop a script kiddy
  3) jmp2ret+chickenbit  Raises the bar rather further
  4) IBPB		Only thing which can count as "safe".

Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit
on Zen1 according to lmbench.

  [ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ]

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
7c693f54c8 x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRS
Extend spectre_v2= boot option with Kernel IBRS.

  [jpoimboe: no STIBP with IBRS]

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Kim Phillips
e8ec1b6e08 x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RET
For untrained return thunks to be fully effective, STIBP must be enabled
or SMT disabled.

Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Alexandre Chartre
7fbf47c7ce x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameter
Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for
RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret"
(JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto".

Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on
AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on
Intel).

  [peterz: rebase; add hygon]
  [jpoimboe: cleanups]

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:59 +02:00
Stephen Kitt
30fb876141 docs: admin-guide/sysctl: Fix rendering error
Text in ``literal`` markup must be separated by word separators, so text
like ``lowwater``% renders incorrectly.  Add the suggested "\ " after two
problematic occurrences.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624110230.595740-1-steve@sk2.org
[jc: tweaked to use "\ "]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-06-24 13:07:37 -06:00
David Matlack
ada51a9de7 KVM: x86/mmu: Extend Eager Page Splitting to nested MMUs
Add support for Eager Page Splitting pages that are mapped by nested
MMUs. Walk through the rmap first splitting all 1GiB pages to 2MiB
pages, and then splitting all 2MiB pages to 4KiB pages.

Note, Eager Page Splitting is limited to nested MMUs as a policy rather
than due to any technical reason (the sp->role.guest_mode check could
just be deleted and Eager Page Splitting would work correctly for all
shadow MMU pages). There is really no reason to support Eager Page
Splitting for tdp_mmu=N, since such support will eventually be phased
out, and there is no current use case supporting Eager Page Splitting on
hosts where TDP is either disabled or unavailable in hardware.
Furthermore, future improvements to nested MMU scalability may diverge
the code from the legacy shadow paging implementation. These
improvements will be simpler to make if Eager Page Splitting does not
have to worry about legacy shadow paging.

Splitting huge pages mapped by nested MMUs requires dealing with some
extra complexity beyond that of the TDP MMU:

(1) The shadow MMU has a limit on the number of shadow pages that are
    allowed to be allocated. So, as a policy, Eager Page Splitting
    refuses to split if there are KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES or fewer
    pages available.

(2) Splitting a huge page may end up re-using an existing lower level
    shadow page tables. This is unlike the TDP MMU which always allocates
    new shadow page tables when splitting.

(3) When installing the lower level SPTEs, they must be added to the
    rmap which may require allocating additional pte_list_desc structs.

Case (2) is especially interesting since it may require a TLB flush,
unlike the TDP MMU which can fully split huge pages without any TLB
flushes. Specifically, an existing lower level page table may point to
even lower level page tables that are not fully populated, effectively
unmapping a portion of the huge page, which requires a flush.  As of
this commit, a flush is always done always after dropping the huge page
and before installing the lower level page table.

This TLB flush could instead be delayed until the MMU lock is about to be
dropped, which would batch flushes for multiple splits.  However these
flushes should be rare in practice (a huge page must be aliased in
multiple SPTEs and have been split for NX Huge Pages in only some of
them). Flushing immediately is simpler to plumb and also reduces the
chances of tripping over a CPU bug (e.g. see iTLB multihit).

[ This commit is based off of the original implementation of Eager Page
  Splitting from Peter in Google's kernel from 2016. ]

Suggested-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-23-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 04:52:00 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
89f7f29140 doc: Document rcutree.nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy kernel parameter
This commit provides documentation for the kernel parameter controlling
RCU's handling of callback floods on offloaded (rcu_nocbs) CPUs.
This parameter might be obscure, but it is always there when you need it.

Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-06-21 11:57:53 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
71de1e34f1 doc: Document the rcutree.rcu_divisor kernel boot parameter
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for the
rcutree.rcu_divisor kernel boot parameter, which controls the softirq
callback-invocation batch limit.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
2022-06-21 11:57:09 -07:00
Hans Verkuil
d7365ae8ea media: vivid.rst: document HDMI Video Guard Band control
Document this new vivid test control.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-06-20 10:30:31 +01:00
Qi Zheng
673520f8da mm: memcontrol: add {pgscan,pgsteal}_{kswapd,direct} items in memory.stat of cgroup v2
There are already statistics of {pgscan,pgsteal}_kswapd and
{pgscan,pgsteal}_direct of memcg event here, but now only the sum of the
two is displayed in memory.stat of cgroup v2.

In order to obtain more accurate information during monitoring and
debugging, and to align with the display in /proc/vmstat, it better to
display {pgscan,pgsteal}_kswapd and {pgscan,pgsteal}_direct separately.

Also, for forward compatibility, we still display pgscan and pgsteal items
so that it won't break existing applications.

[zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: add comment for memcg_vm_event_stat (suggested by Michal)]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606154028.55030-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
[zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: fix the doc, thanks to Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220607064803.79363-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220604082209.55174-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:48:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
24625f7d91 ARM64:
* Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load
 
 * Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending
 state of a HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code
 common with vgic-v3)
 
 * Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests
 
 * Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
 
 * Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure
 
 * A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
 
 * Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
 
 x86-64:
 
 * Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled
 
 * Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
   guest
 
 * Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "While last week's pull request contained miscellaneous fixes for x86,
  this one covers other architectures, selftests changes, and a bigger
  series for APIC virtualization bugs that were discovered during 5.20
  development. The idea is to base 5.20 development for KVM on top of
  this tag.

  ARM64:

   - Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load

   - Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending state of a
     HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code common with vgic-v3)

   - Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests

   - Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE

   - Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure

   - A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)

  RISC-V:

   - Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c

   - Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry

  x86-64:

   - Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled

   - Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
     guest

   - Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly"

[ This merge also fixes a misplaced end parenthesis bug introduced in
  commit 3743c2f025 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC
  ID or APIC base") pointed out by Sean Christopherson ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610191813.371682-1-seanjc@google.com/

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (34 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Restrict test region to 48-bit physical addresses when using nested
  KVM: selftests: Add option to run dirty_log_perf_test vCPUs in L2
  KVM: selftests: Clean up LIBKVM files in Makefile
  KVM: selftests: Link selftests directly with lib object files
  KVM: selftests: Drop unnecessary rule for STATIC_LIBS
  KVM: selftests: Add a helper to check EPT/VPID capabilities
  KVM: selftests: Move VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_BITS to vmx.h
  KVM: selftests: Refactor nested_map() to specify target level
  KVM: selftests: Drop stale function parameter comment for nested_map()
  KVM: selftests: Add option to create 2M and 1G EPT mappings
  KVM: selftests: Replace x86_page_size with PG_LEVEL_XX
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix nested PAUSE filtering when L0 intercepts PAUSE
  KVM: x86: SVM: drop preempt-safe wrappers for avic_vcpu_load/put
  KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking
  KVM: x86: disable preemption while updating apicv inhibition
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
  KVM: x86: SVM: remove avic's broken code that updated APIC ID
  KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base
  KVM: x86: document AVIC/APICv inhibit reasons
  KVM: x86/mmu: Set memory encryption "value", not "mask", in shadow PDPTRs
  ...
2022-06-14 07:57:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e8afafb0b Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor MMIO
Stale Data.
 
 They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data
 by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked
 using the usual speculative execution methods.
 
 Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
 similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
 too.
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Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor
  MMIO Stale Data.

  They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale
  data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be
  leaked using the usual speculative execution methods.

  Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
  similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
  too"

* tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
  KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
  x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
  x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
  x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
  x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
  x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
  x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
  x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
  x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
  Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
2022-06-14 07:43:15 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
8d6d51edcb docs: selinux: add '=' signs to kernel boot options
Provide the full kernel boot option string (with ending '=' sign).
They won't work without that and that is how other boot options are
listed.

If used without an '=' sign (as listed here), they cause an "Unknown
parameters" message and are added to init's argument strings,
polluting them.

  Unknown kernel command line parameters "enforcing checkreqprot
    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6", will be passed to user space.

 Run /sbin/init as init process
   with arguments:
     /sbin/init
     enforcing
     checkreqprot
   with environment:
     HOME=/
     TERM=linux
     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[PM: removed bogus 'Fixes' line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-06-13 14:59:53 -04:00
Will Deacon
cde5042adf KVM: arm64: Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE so that kvm_get_mode()
only returns KVM_MODE_PROTECTED on systems where the feature is available.

Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-4-will@kernel.org
2022-06-09 13:24:02 +01:00
Wyes Karny
8bcedb4ce0 x86: Handle idle=nomwait cmdline properly for x86_idle
When kernel is booted with idle=nomwait do not use MWAIT as the
default idle state.

If the user boots the kernel with idle=nomwait, it is a clear
direction to not use mwait as the default idle state.
However, the current code does not take this into consideration
while selecting the default idle state on x86.

Fix it by checking for the idle=nomwait boot option in
prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt().

Also update the documentation around idle=nomwait appropriately.

[ dhansen: tweak commit message ]

Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fdc2dc2d0a1bc21c2f53d989ea2d2ee3ccbc0dbe.1654538381.git-series.wyes.karny@amd.com
2022-06-08 12:58:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
500a434fc5 Driver core changes for 5.19-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
 
 Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
 details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
 systems, which we have a fix for already.
 
 Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
 but the two major things were:
 
 	- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
 	  ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
 	  for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
 	  instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
 	  specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
 	  over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
 	  work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
 	  interface for loading firmware for them.
 	- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
 	  know this information, can tell userspace where they are
 	  located in a common way.  Some ACPI devices already support
 	  this today, and more bus types should support this in the
 	  future.
 
 Smaller changes included:
 	- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
 	- error path cleanups and fixes
 	- get_abi script fixes
 	- deferred probe timeout changes.
 
 It's that last change that I'm the most worried about.  It has been
 reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
 tested patch series that resolves this issue.  But I didn't get it
 merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
 linux-next testing.
 
 I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
 pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
 the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
 cycle.  Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
 toward that choice.  Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
 I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
 in the middle of some travel for me.
 
 All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
 other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
  the two major things are:

   - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
     to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
     to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
     always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
     ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
     system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
     with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
     them.

   - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
     this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
     common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
     bus types should support this in the future.

  Smaller changes include:

   - driver_override api cleanups and fixes

   - error path cleanups and fixes

   - get_abi script fixes

   - deferred probe timeout changes.

  It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
  reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
  tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
  merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
  any linux-next testing.

  I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
  pull request.

  All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
  other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"

* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
  kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
  MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
  driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
  test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
  driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
  driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
  driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
  driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
  arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
  kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
  export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
  rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
  rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
  firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
  firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
  firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
  ...
2022-06-03 11:48:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50fd82b3a9 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and the addition of an SVG
tux logo which, I'm assured, we're going to want.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and the addition of an
  SVG tux logo which, I'm assured, we're going to want"

* tag 'docs-5.19-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  documentation: Format button_dev as a pointer.
  docs: add SVG version of the Linux logo
  docs: move Linux logo into a new `images` folder
  docs: blockdev: change title to match section content
  docs/conf.py: Cope with removal of language=None in Sphinx 5.0.0
2022-06-02 15:36:06 -07:00
Joel Colledge
938285a130 docs: blockdev: change title to match section content
This index.rst was added in commit
39443104c7 docs: blockdev: convert to ReST

It appears that the title from the RapidIO index page was copied. This
title does not match the content of this directory. Change it to match.

Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530142849.717-1-joel.colledge@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-06-01 09:30:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
700170bf6b NFS Client Updates for Linux 5.18
- New Features:
   - Add support for 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes
 
 - Bugfixes and Cleanups:
   - Fixes for reporting mapping errors
   - Fixes for memory allocation errors
   - Improve warning message when locks are lost
   - Update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
   - Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
   - Ensure the i_size attribute is written to the fscache storage
   - Fix freeing uninitialized nfs4_labels
   - Better handling when xprtrdma bc_serv is NULL
   - Marke qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Add support for 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes

  Bugfixes and Cleanups:
   - Fixes for reporting mapping errors
   - Fixes for memory allocation errors
   - Improve warning message when locks are lost
   - Update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
   - Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
   - Ensure the i_size attribute is written to the fscache storage
   - Fix freeing uninitialized nfs4_labels
   - Better handling when xprtrdma bc_serv is NULL
   - Mark qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4.1 mark qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks
  xprtrdma: treat all calls not a bcall when bc_serv is NULL
  NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized nfs4_label on referral lookup.
  NFS: Pass i_size to fscache_unuse_cookie() when a file is released
  Documentation: Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
  NFS: update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
  NFS: Improve warning message when locks are lost.
  NFSv4.1: Enable access to the NFSv4.1 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes
  NFSv4: Add encoders/decoders for the NFSv4.1 dacl and sacl attributes
  NFSv4: Specify the type of ACL to cache
  NFSv4: Don't hold the layoutget locks across multiple RPC calls
  pNFS/files: Fall back to I/O through the MDS on non-fatal layout errors
  NFS: Further fixes to the writeback error handling
  NFSv4/pNFS: Do not fail I/O when we fail to allocate the pNFS layout
  NFS: Memory allocation failures are not server fatal errors
  NFS: Don't report errors from nfs_pageio_complete() more than once
  NFS: Do not report flush errors in nfs_write_end()
  NFS: Don't report ENOSPC write errors twice
  NFS: fsync() should report filesystem errors over EINTR/ERESTARTSYS
  NFS: Do not report EINTR/ERESTARTSYS as mapping errors
2022-05-31 16:58:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ff7bc3ba7 More power management updates for 5.19-rc1
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
 
  - Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
    Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang).
 
  - Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
    Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
    Oudjana).
 
  - Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
    Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
 
  - New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
    (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
    Carpenter).
 
  - Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
    documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
    code and make related platform-specific changes for multiple
    platforms (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ARM cpufreq drivers and fix up the CPPC cpufreq
  driver after recent changes, update the OPP code and PM documentation
  and add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
  code.

  Specifics:

   - Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta)

   - Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
     Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang)

   - Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
     Pierre Gondois)

   - Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
     Oudjana)

   - Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop
     (Xiaomeng Tong, and Jakob Koschel)

   - New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
     Carpenter)

   - Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar)

   - Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
     documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off code
     and make related platform-specific changes for multiple platforms
     (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven)"

* tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (60 commits)
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix unused-function warning
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix build error without CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE
  Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add Out of Band mode
  kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler
  m68k: virt: Switch to new sys-off handler API
  kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_restart_handler()
  kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_power_off_handler()
  soc/tegra: pmc: Use sys-off handler API to power off Nexus 7 properly
  reboot: Remove pm_power_off_prepare()
  regulator: pfuze100: Use devm_register_sys_off_handler()
  ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API
  memory: emif: Use kernel_can_power_off()
  mips: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  ia64: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  sh: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API
  powerpc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  xen/x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  parisc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
  ...
2022-05-30 11:37:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76bfd3de34 tracing updates for 5.19:
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
 
 Noticeable changes:
 
 - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
 
 - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
   embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
   disks.
 
 - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
 
 - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
   59 bits.
 
 - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
 
 - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
    __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
   instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3cc30140db pci-v5.19-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Resource management:

   - Restrict E820 clipping to PCI host bridge windows (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Log E820 clipping better (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Add kernel cmdline options to enable/disable E820 clipping (Hans de
     Goede)

   - Disable E820 reserved region clipping for IdeaPads, Yoga, Yoga
     Slip, Acer Spin 5, Clevo Barebone systems where clipping leaves no
     usable address space for touchpads, Thunderbolt devices, etc (Hans
     de Goede)

   - Disable E820 clipping by default starting in 2023 (Hans de Goede)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Include files to remove implicit dependencies (Christophe Leroy)

   - Only put Root Ports in D3 if they can signal and wake from D3 so
     AMD Yellow Carp doesn't miss hotplug events (Mario Limonciello)

  Power management:

   - Define pci_restore_standard_config() only for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP since
     it's unused otherwise (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Power up devices completely, including anything platform firmware
     needs to do, during runtime resume (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Move pci_resume_bus() to PM callbacks so we observe the required
     bridge power-up delays (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Drop unneeded runtime_d3cold device flag (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Split pci_raw_set_power_state() between pci_power_up() and a new
     pci_set_low_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Set current_state to D3cold if config read returns ~0, indicating
     the device is not accessible (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Do not call pci_update_current_state() from pci_power_up() so BARs
     and ASPM config are restored correctly (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Write 0 to PMCSR in pci_power_up() in all cases (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Split pci_power_up() to pci_set_full_power_state() to avoid some
     redundant operations (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Skip restoring BARs if device is not in D0 (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Rearrange and clarify pci_set_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Remove redundant BAR restores from pci_pm_thaw_noirq() (Rafael J.
     Wysocki)

  Virtualization:

   - Acquire device lock before config space access lock to avoid AB/BA
     deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store() (Yicong Yang)

  Error handling:

   - Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits, which a race could previously
     leave permanently set (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Whitelist Intel Skylake-E Root Ports regardless of which devfn they
     are (Shlomo Pongratz)

  ASPM:

   - Override L1 acceptable latency advertised by Intel DG2 so ASPM L1
     can be enabled (Mika Westerberg)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Set up device-specific register to allow PTM Responder to be
     enabled by the normal architected bit (Christian Gmeiner)

   - Override advertised FLR support since the controller doesn't
     implement FLR correctly (Parshuram Thombare)

  Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:

   - Correct bitmap size for the ob_region_map of outbound window usage
     (Dan Carpenter)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix PERST# assertion/deassertion so we observe the required delays
     before accessing device (Francesco Dolcini)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Add "big-endian" DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)

   - Update SCFG DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)

   - Add "aer", "pme", "intr" DT properties (Li Yang)

   - Add DT compatible strings for ls1028a (Xiaowei Bao)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration to avoid IOMMU interrupt
     remapping errors when MSI-X remapping is disabled (Nirmal Patel)

   - Revert VMD workaround that kept MSI-X remapping enabled when IOMMU
     remapping was enabled (Nirmal Patel)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Add of_pci_get_slot_power_limit() to parse the
     'slot-power-limit-milliwatt' DT property (Pali Rohár)

   - Add mvebu support for sending Set_Slot_Power_Limit message (Pali
     Rohár)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix refcount leak in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Miaoqian Lin)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Reset PHY and MAC at probe time (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add chained_irq_enter()/chained_irq_exit() calls to mc_handle_msi()
     and mc_handle_intx() to avoid lost interrupts (Conor Dooley)

   - Fix interrupt handling race (Daire McNamara)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop tegra194 MSI register save/restore, which is unnecessary since
     the DWC core does it (Jisheng Zhang)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add SM8150 SoC DT binding and support (Bhupesh Sharma)

   - Fix pipe clock imbalance (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix PHY init imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)

   - Convert DT binding to YAML (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Update DT binding to show that resets aren't required for
     MSM8996/APQ8096 platforms (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Add explicit register names per chipset in DT binding (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Add sc7280-specific clock and reset definitions to DT binding
     (Dmitry Baryshkov)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix bitmap size when searching for free outbound region (Dan
     Carpenter)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove "snps,dw-pcie" from rockchip-dwc DT "compatible" property
     because it's not fully compatible with rockchip (Peter Geis)

   - Reset rockchip-dwc controller at probe (Peter Geis)

   - Add rockchip-dwc INTx support (Peter Geis)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Return error instead of success if DMA mapping of MSI area fails
     (Jiantao Zhang)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Change pci_set_dma_mask() documentation references to
     dma_set_mask() (Alex Williamson)"

* tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (64 commits)
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add schema for sc7280 chipset
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Specify reg-names explicitly
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Do not require resets on msm8996 platforms
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Convert to YAML
  PCI: qcom: Fix unbalanced PHY init on probe errors
  PCI: qcom: Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors
  PCI: qcom: Fix pipe clock imbalance
  PCI: qcom: Add SM8150 SoC support
  dt-bindings: pci: qcom: Document PCIe bindings for SM8150 SoC
  x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping starting in 2023
  x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping via quirks
  x86/PCI: Add kernel cmdline options to use/ignore E820 reserved regions
  PCI: microchip: Fix potential race in interrupt handling
  PCI/AER: Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits
  PCI: cadence: Clear FLR in device capabilities register
  PCI: cadence: Allow PTM Responder to be enabled
  PCI: vmd: Revert 2565e5b69c ("PCI: vmd: Do not disable MSI-X remapping if interrupt remapping is enabled by IOMMU.")
  PCI: vmd: Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration
  PCI: Avoid pci_dev_lock() AB/BA deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store()
  PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add legacy interrupt support
  ...
2022-05-27 15:25:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
98931dd95f Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly
file-backed transparent hugepages.
 
 Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
 managed on a per-cgroup basis.
 
 Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
 enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
 
 Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
 pagetable invalidation.
 
 Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
 virtualization.
 
 Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
 page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
 
 David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
 
 Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
 shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
 
 More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
 feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges.  Also
 easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
 
 Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
 
 Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
 
 David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
 get_user_pages().
 
 Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
 
 Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
 compound devmaps.
 
 Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
 
 Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
 transparent hugepages.
 
 Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
 
 And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups.  Notably, the customary
 million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
  reviewed, etc.

   - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
     readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.

   - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
     managed on a per-cgroup basis.

   - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
     runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
     feature.

   - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
     pagetable invalidation.

   - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
     virtualization.

   - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
     page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.

   - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.

   - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
     against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.

   - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
     the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
     ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
     available.

   - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
     mprotect().

   - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
     support.

   - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
     get_user_pages().

   - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.

   - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
     device-dax's compound devmaps.

   - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
     Khandual.

   - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
     transparent hugepages.

   - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.

  ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
  customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
  mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
  selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
  selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
  selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
  selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
  ksm: fix typo in comment
  selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
  Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
  mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
  include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
  include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
  mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
  zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
  mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
  cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
  mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  ...
2022-05-26 12:32:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e062cda7d Networking changes for 5.19.
Core
 ----
 
  - Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
    64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).
 
  - Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
    per-socket lists.
 
  - Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
    mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).
 
  - Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.
 
  - Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
    requests.
 
  - Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.
 
  - Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.
 
  - Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).
 
  - Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.
 
  - Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
    objects in BPF maps.
 
  - Add support for BPF link iterator.
 
  - Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.
 
  - Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
    kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.
 
  - Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
    dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
    hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding
    to very popular ports (e.g. 443).
 
  - Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space
    to remove all FDB entries matching a condition.
 
  - Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
    router-side changes for RFC9131.
 
  - Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.
 
  - Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections
    that have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
    out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).
 
  - Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
    throughput.
 
  - Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.
 
  - WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.
 
  - Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.
 
  - Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).
 
  - Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).
 
  - Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.
 
  - Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.
 
  - Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).
 
  - Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.
 
  - Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
    instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting.
    This makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.
 
  - Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.
 
  - Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
    - Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
    - Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
    - Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
    - TI DP83TD510 PHY
    - Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs
 
  - WiFi:
    - Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
    - Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
    - Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
    - Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)
 
  - Mobile:
    - MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)
 
  - CAN:
   - ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core
     from Czech Technical University in Prague
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
    - broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
    - nfp: support VF rate limiting
    - sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
    - mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
    - hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
    - atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
    - macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI
 
  - High-speed Ethernet switches:
    - mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
    - prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress
 
  - Embedded Ethernet switches:
    - lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
    - lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
    - ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
    - device recovery (firmware restart) support
    - support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
    - read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
    - enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
    - implement remain-on-channel support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
      between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
    - non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
    - mt7921 AP mode support
    - mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
    - lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
    - lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core
  ----

   - Support TCPv6 segmentation offload with super-segments larger than
     64k bytes using the IPv6 Jumbogram extension header (AKA BIG TCP).

   - Generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists, instead of
     per-socket lists.

   - Add a netdev statistic for packets dropped due to L2 address
     mismatch (rx_otherhost_dropped).

   - Continue work annotating skb drop reasons.

   - Accept alternative netdev names (ALT_IFNAME) in more netlink
     requests.

   - Add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO.

   - Allow receiving skb mark from the socket as a cmsg.

   - Enable memcg accounting for veth queues, sysctl tables and IPv6.

  BPF
  ---

   - Add libbpf support for User Statically-Defined Tracing (USDTs).

   - Speed up symbol resolution for kprobes multi-link attachments.

   - Support storing typed pointers to referenced and unreferenced
     objects in BPF maps.

   - Add support for BPF link iterator.

   - Introduce access to remote CPU map elements in BPF per-cpu map.

   - Allow middle-of-the-road settings for the
     kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl.

   - Implement basic types of dynamic pointers e.g. to allow for
     dynamically sized ringbuf reservations without extra memory copies.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Retire port only listening_hash table, add a second bind table
     hashed by port and address. Avoid linear list walk when binding to
     very popular ports (e.g. 443).

   - Add bridge FDB bulk flush filtering support allowing user space to
     remove all FDB entries matching a condition.

   - Introduce accept_unsolicited_na sysctl for IPv6 to implement
     router-side changes for RFC9131.

   - Support for MPTCP path manager in user space.

   - Add MPTCP support for fallback to regular TCP for connections that
     have never connected additional subflows or transmitted
     out-of-sequence data (partial support for RFC8684 fallback).

   - Avoid races in MPTCP-level window tracking, stabilize and improve
     throughput.

   - Support lockless operation of GRE tunnels with seq numbers enabled.

   - WiFi support for host based BSS color collision detection.

   - Add support for SO_TXTIME/SCM_TXTIME on CAN sockets.

   - Support transmission w/o flow control in CAN ISOTP (ISO 15765-2).

   - Support zero-copy Tx with TLS 1.2 crypto offload (sendfile).

   - Allow matching on the number of VLAN tags via tc-flower.

   - Add tracepoint for tcp_set_ca_state().

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Improve error reporting from classifier and action offload.

   - Add support for listing line cards in switches (devlink).

   - Add helpers for reporting page pool statistics with ethtool -S.

   - Add support for reading clock cycles when using PTP virtual clocks,
     instead of having the driver convert to time before reporting. This
     makes it possible to report time from different vclocks.

   - Support configuring low-latency Tx descriptor push via ethtool.

   - Separate Clause 22 and Clause 45 MDIO accesses more explicitly.

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - Marvell's Octeon NIC PCI Endpoint support (octeon_ep)
      - Sunplus SP7021 SoC (sp7021_emac)
      - Add support for Renesas RZ/V2M (in ravb)
      - Add support for MediaTek mt7986 switches (in mtk_eth_soc)

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - ADIN1100 industrial PHYs (w/ 10BASE-T1L and SQI reporting)
      - TI DP83TD510 PHY
      - Microchip LAN8742/LAN88xx PHYs

   - WiFi:
      - Driver for pureLiFi X, XL, XC devices (plfxlc)
      - Driver for Silicon Labs devices (wfx)
      - Support for WCN6750 (in ath11k)
      - Support Realtek 8852ce devices (in rtw89)

   - Mobile:
      - MediaTek T700 modems (Intel 5G 5000 M.2 cards)

   - CAN:
      - ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core from
        Czech Technical University in Prague

  Drivers
  -------

   - Delete a number of old drivers still using virt_to_bus().

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - intel: support TSO on tunnels MPLS
      - broadcom: support multi-buffer XDP
      - nfp: support VF rate limiting
      - sfc: use hardware tx timestamps for more than PTP
      - mlx5: multi-port eswitch support
      - hyper-v: add support for XDP_REDIRECT
      - atlantic: XDP support (including multi-buffer)
      - macb: improve real-time perf by deferring Tx processing to NAPI

   - High-speed Ethernet switches:
      - mlxsw: implement basic line card information querying
      - prestera: add support for traffic policing on ingress and egress

   - Embedded Ethernet switches:
      - lan966x: add support for packet DMA (FDMA)
      - lan966x: add support for PTP programmable pins
      - ti: cpsw_new: enable bc/mc storm prevention

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - Wake-on-WLAN support for QCA6390 and WCN6855
      - device recovery (firmware restart) support
      - support setting Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for WCN6855
      - read country code from SMBIOS for WCN6855/QCA6390
      - enable keep-alive during WoWLAN suspend
      - implement remain-on-channel support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - support Wireless Ethernet Dispatch offloading packet movement
        between the Ethernet switch and WiFi interfaces
      - non-standard VHT MCS10-11 support
      - mt7921 AP mode support
      - mt7921 IPv6 NS offload support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - micrel: ksz9031/ksz9131: cabletest support
      - lan87xx: SQI support for T1 PHYs
      - lan937x: add interrupt support for link detection"

* tag 'net-next-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1809 commits)
  ptp: ocp: Add firmware header checks
  ptp: ocp: fix PPS source selector debugfs reporting
  ptp: ocp: add .init function for sma_op vector
  ptp: ocp: vectorize the sma accessor functions
  ptp: ocp: constify selectors
  ptp: ocp: parameterize input/output sma selectors
  ptp: ocp: revise firmware display
  ptp: ocp: add Celestica timecard PCI ids
  ptp: ocp: Remove #ifdefs around PCI IDs
  ptp: ocp: 32-bit fixups for pci start address
  Revert "net/smc: fix listen processing for SMC-Rv2"
  ath6kl: Use cc-disable-warning to disable -Wdangling-pointer
  selftests/bpf: Dynptr tests
  bpf: Add dynptr data slices
  bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_read and bpf_dynptr_write
  bpf: Dynptr support for ring buffers
  bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_from_mem for local dynptrs
  bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs
  bpf: Suppress 'passing zero to PTR_ERR' warning
  bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
  ...
2022-05-25 12:22:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88a618920e It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing
    some much-needed maintenance and updating.
 
  - Reworked IOMMU documentation
 
  - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
 
  - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.  This
    is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to
    fill in the many gaps.  Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will
    work.
 
  - More Chinese translations.
 
 Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:

   - After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are
     seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating.

   - Reworked IOMMU documentation

   - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools

   - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.
     This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage
     developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but
     hopefully it will work.

   - More Chinese translations.

  Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits)
  docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC
  docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation
  input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo
  input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos
  MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer
  docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation
  mm,doc: Add new documentation structure
  Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
  Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE
  docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links
  Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
  Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
  Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block
  docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation
  ...
2022-05-25 11:17:41 -07:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
4fe4f15523 Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add Out of Band mode
Update documentation for using the tool to support performance level
change via OOB (Out of Band) interface.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-25 15:48:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
827060261c media updates for v5.19-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - dvb-usb drivers entries got reworked to avoid usage of magic numbers
   to refer to data position inside tables

 - vcodec driver has gained support for MT8186 and for vp8 and vp9
   stateless codecs

 - hantro has gained support for Hantro G1 on RK366x

 - Added more h264 levels on coda960

 - ccs gained support for MIPI CSI-2 28 bits per pixel raw data type

 - venus driver gained support for Qualcomm custom compressed pixel
   formats

 - lots of driver fixes and updates

* tag 'media/v5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits)
  media: hantro: Enable HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF for H.264
  media: hantro: Add H.264 field decoding support
  media: hantro: h264: Make dpb entry management more robust
  media: hantro: Stop using H.264 parameter pic_num
  media: rkvdec: Enable capture buffer holding for H264
  media: rkvdec-h264: Add field decoding support
  media: rkvdec: Ensure decoded resolution fit coded resolution
  media: rkvdec: h264: Fix reference frame_num wrap for second field
  media: rkvdec: h264: Validate and use pic width and height in mbs
  media: rkvdec: Move H264 SPS validation in rkvdec-h264
  media: rkvdec: h264: Fix bit depth wrap in pps packet
  media: rkvdec: h264: Fix dpb_valid implementation
  media: rkvdec: Stop overclocking the decoder
  media: v4l2: Reorder field reflist
  media: h264: Sort p/b reflist using frame_num
  media: v4l2: Trace calculated p/b0/b1 initial reflist
  media: h264: Store all fields into the unordered list
  media: h264: Store current picture fields
  media: h264: Increase reference lists size to 32
  media: h264: Use v4l2_h264_reference for reflist
  ...
2022-05-24 18:09:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0350785b0a integrity-v5.19
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
  in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
  digest based signatures, both based on policy.

  In addition, are two bug fixes:

   - avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
     Macs with T2 chips.

   - remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
     command line ordering issue.

  The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"

* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
  evm: Clean up some variables
  evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
  efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
  fsverity: update the documentation
  ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
  ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
  ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
  fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
  ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
  ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
  ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
  ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
2022-05-24 13:50:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cf6a8a17f tpmdd updates for v5.19-rc1
- Strictened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST.  An
   invalid hash format causes a compilation error.  Previously, they got
   included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
 - Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
 - Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module
   (CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's.  Now there is total
   three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and CAAM.
 - A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:

 - Tightened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
   invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
   included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.

 - Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.

 - Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance
   Module (CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there
   is total three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and
   CAAM.

 - A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  MAINTAINERS: add KEYS-TRUSTED-CAAM
  doc: trusted-encrypted: describe new CAAM trust source
  KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keys
  crypto: caam - add in-kernel interface for blob generator
  crypto: caam - determine whether CAAM supports blob encap/decap
  KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material
  KEYS: trusted: allow use of TEE as backend without TCG_TPM support
  tpm: Add field upgrade mode support for Infineon TPM2 modules
  tpm: Fix buffer access in tpm2_get_tpm_pt()
  char: tpm: cr50_i2c: Suppress duplicated error message in .remove()
  tpm: cr50: Add new device/vendor ID 0x504a6666
  tpm: Remove read16/read32/write32 calls from tpm_tis_phy_ops
  tpm: ibmvtpm: Correct the return value in tpm_ibmvtpm_probe()
  tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
  certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()
  certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyring
  certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid
  certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strict
  certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creation
  tools/certs: Add print-cert-tbs-hash.sh
2022-05-24 13:16:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac2ab99072 Random number generator updates for Linux 5.19-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
  modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
  code.

  New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
  and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
  and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
  931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
  like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
  this is very much a manageable driver now.

  Here's a summary of the various updates:

   - The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
     least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
     collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
     but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
     contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
     up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
     have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
     clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.

     Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
     not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
     stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
     from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
     the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
     testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
     should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
     I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.

   - Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
     MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
     combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
     lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.

   - With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
     the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
     construction.

   - Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
     jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
     amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
     is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
     only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
     but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
     wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
     degree.

     This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
     should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
     maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
     today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
     that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
     down the road, that's something we can revisit.

   - We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
     suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
     suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
     as RDRAND when available.

   - Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
     RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
     types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.

   - The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
     in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
     expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
     a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
     of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
     estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
     128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
     fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
     in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
     initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
     like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().

   - The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
     model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
     tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
     thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
     practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
     RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
     making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
     first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
     issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
     particularly nice.

     This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
     is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
     https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
     thread worth skimming through.

   - While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
     that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
     mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
     disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
     hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
     redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.

   - Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
     implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
     cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
     entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.

   - As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
     example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
     constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.

   - Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
     thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
     initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
     off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
     section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
     is ready.

   - A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
     initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
     optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
     it possible to remove those functions.

   - A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
     /dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
     Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
     use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
     should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
     the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.

   - The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
     .read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
     to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
     splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
     places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
     a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
     bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
     fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
     than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
     Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
     removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
     general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.

   - Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.

   - A small SipHash cleanup"

* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
  random: check for signals after page of pool writes
  random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
  random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
  random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
  random: unify batched entropy implementations
  random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
  random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
  random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
  random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
  random: make consistent use of buf and len
  random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
  random: remove extern from functions in header
  random: use static branch for crng_ready()
  random: credit architectural init the exact amount
  random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
  random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
  random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
  random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
  random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
  random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
  ...
2022-05-24 11:58:10 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
677fb75253 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
  5cebb40bc9 ("net: macb: Fix PTP one step sync support")
  138badbc21 ("net: macb: use NAPI for TX completion path")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220523111021.31489367@canb.auug.org.au/

net/smc/af_smc.c
  75c1edf23b ("net/smc: postpone sk_refcnt increment in connect()")
  3aba103006 ("net/smc: align the connect behaviour with TCP")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220524114408.4bf1af38@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 21:19:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
143a6252e1 arm64 updates for 5.19:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
   takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
   architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
   is disabled in guests.
 
 - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
   'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
 
 - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
 
 - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
   coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
   interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
 
 - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
 
 - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
   file describing the register bitfields.
 
 - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
   value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
   (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
 
 - stacktrace cleanups.
 
 - ftrace cleanups.
 
 - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
   avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
   from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
   ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).

   SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
   provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
   yet, SME is disabled in guests.

 - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
   'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.

 - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.

 - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
   monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
   CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.

 - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.

 - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
   file describing the register bitfields.

 - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
   value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
   (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).

 - stacktrace cleanups.

 - ftrace cleanups.

 - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
   avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
   from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
   ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
  arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
  arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
  arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
  arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
  arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
  arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
  arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
  arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
  arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
  ...
2022-05-23 21:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a13dc4d409 - Serious sanitization and cleanup of the whole APERF/MPERF and
frequency invariance code along with removing the need for unnecessary IPIs
 
 - Finally remove a.out support
 
 - The usual trivial cleanups and fixes all over x86
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Serious sanitization and cleanup of the whole APERF/MPERF and
   frequency invariance code along with removing the need for
   unnecessary IPIs

 - Finally remove a.out support

 - The usual trivial cleanups and fixes all over x86

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86: Remove empty files
  x86/speculation: Add missing srbds=off to the mitigations= help text
  x86/prctl: Remove pointless task argument
  x86/aperfperf: Make it correct on 32bit and UP kernels
  x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
  x86/aperfmperf: Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
  x86/aperfmperf: Replace aperfmperf_get_khz()
  x86/aperfmperf: Store aperf/mperf data for cpu frequency reads
  x86/aperfmperf: Make parts of the frequency invariance code unconditional
  x86/aperfmperf: Restructure arch_scale_freq_tick()
  x86/aperfmperf: Put frequency invariance aperf/mperf data into a struct
  x86/aperfmperf: Untangle Intel and AMD frequency invariance init
  x86/aperfmperf: Separate AP/BP frequency invariance init
  x86/smp: Move APERF/MPERF code where it belongs
  x86/aperfmperf: Dont wake idle CPUs in arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
  x86/process: Fix kernel-doc warning due to a changed function name
  x86: Remove a.out support
  x86/mm: Replace nodes_weight() with nodes_empty() where appropriate
  x86: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty() where appropriate
  x86/pkeys: Remove __arch_set_user_pkey_access() declaration
  ...
2022-05-23 18:17:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c5a3d3c01e - Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
are not really needed anymore
 
 - Misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
   are not really needed anymore

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify()
  x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported
  x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush"
  x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"
  x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep"
  x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
  x86/cpu: Remove "nosep"
  x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
2022-05-23 18:01:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb39e37d5c AMD SEV-SNP support
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
 against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
 remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
 hypervisor.
 
 At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
 map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
 assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
 accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
 appropriate action.
 
 In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
 guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
 
 And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
 previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
 not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
 "The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
  Paging.

  Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
  against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
  remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
  hypervisor.

  At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
  map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
  assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
  accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
  appropriate action.

  In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
  SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.

  And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
  previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
  not just bolted on"

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
  x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
  x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
  x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
  x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
  x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
  x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
  virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
  virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
  x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
  x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
  virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
  virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
  x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
  virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
  virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
  virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
  virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
  x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
  x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
  ...
2022-05-23 17:38:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8a32f81a89 ata changes for 5.19-rc1
For this cycle, the libata.force kernel parameter changes stand out.
 Beside that, some small cleanups in various drivers. In more details:
 
 * Changes to the pata_mpc52xx driver in preparation for powerpc's
   asm/prom.h cleanup, from Christophe.
 
 * Improved ATA command allocation, from John.
 
 * Various small cleanups to the pata_via, pata_sil680, pata_ftide010,
   sata_gemini, ahci_brcm drivers and to libata-core, from Sergey, Diego,
   Ruyi, Mighao and Jiabing.
 
 * Add support for the RZ/G2H SoC to the rcar-sata driver, from Lad.
 
 * AHCI RAID ID cleanup, from Dan.
 
 * Improvement to the libata.force kernel parameter to allow most horkage
   flags to be manually forced for debugging drive issues in the field
   without needing recompiling a kernel, from me.
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Merge tag 'ata-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal:
 "For this cycle, the libata.force kernel parameter changes stand out.
  Beside that, some small cleanups in various drivers. In more detail:

   - Changes to the pata_mpc52xx driver in preparation for powerpc's
     asm/prom.h cleanup, from Christophe.

   - Improved ATA command allocation, from John.

   - Various small cleanups to the pata_via, pata_sil680, pata_ftide010,
     sata_gemini, ahci_brcm drivers and to libata-core, from Sergey,
     Diego, Ruyi, Mighao and Jiabing.

   - Add support for the RZ/G2H SoC to the rcar-sata driver, from Lad.

   - AHCI RAID ID cleanup, from Dan.

   - Improvement to the libata.force kernel parameter to allow most
     horkage flags to be manually forced for debugging drive issues in
     the field without needing recompiling a kernel, from me"

* tag 'ata-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata: pata_ftide010: Remove unneeded ERROR check before clk_disable_unprepare
  doc: admin-guide: Update libata kernel parameters
  ata: libata-core: Allow forcing most horkage flags
  ata: libata-core: Improve link flags forced settings
  ata: libata-core: Refactor force_tbl definition
  ata: libata-core: cleanup ata_device_blacklist
  ata: simplify the return expression of brcm_ahci_remove
  ata: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  ata: libata-core: replace "its" with "it is"
  ahci: Add a generic 'controller2' RAID id
  dt-bindings: ata: renesas,rcar-sata: Add r8a774e1 support
  ata: pata_via: fix sloppy typing in via_do_set_mode()
  ata: pata_sil680: fix result type of sil680_sel{dev|reg}()
  ata: libata-core: fix parameter type in ata_xfer_mode2shift()
  libata: Improve ATA queued command allocation
  ata: pata_mpc52xx: Prepare cleanup of powerpc's asm/prom.h
2022-05-23 14:14:50 -07:00
Ahmad Fatoum
e9c5048c2d KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keys
The Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM) is an IP core
built into many newer i.MX and QorIQ SoCs by NXP.

The CAAM does crypto acceleration, hardware number generation and
has a blob mechanism for encapsulation/decapsulation of sensitive material.

This blob mechanism depends on a device specific random 256-bit One Time
Programmable Master Key that is fused in each SoC at manufacturing
time. This key is unreadable and can only be used by the CAAM for AES
encryption/decryption of user data.

This makes it a suitable backend (source) for kernel trusted keys.

Previous commits generalized trusted keys to support multiple backends
and added an API to access the CAAM blob mechanism. Based on these,
provide the necessary glue to use the CAAM for trusted keys.

Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:50 +03:00
Ahmad Fatoum
fcd7c26901 KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material
The two existing trusted key sources don't make use of the kernel RNG,
but instead let the hardware doing the sealing/unsealing also
generate the random key material. However, both users and future
backends may want to place less trust into the quality of the trust
source's random number generator and instead reuse the kernel entropy
pool, which can be seeded from multiple entropy sources.

Make this possible by adding a new trusted.rng parameter,
that will force use of the kernel RNG. In its absence, it's up
to the trust source to decide, which random numbers to use,
maintaining the existing behavior.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 18:47:50 +03:00
Pawan Gupta
8cb861e9e3 x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst.

These vulnerabilities are broadly categorized as:

Device Register Partial Write (DRPW):
  Some endpoint MMIO registers incorrectly handle writes that are
  smaller than the register size. Instead of aborting the write or only
  copying the correct subset of bytes (for example, 2 bytes for a 2-byte
  write), more bytes than specified by the write transaction may be
  written to the register. On some processors, this may expose stale
  data from the fill buffers of the core that created the write
  transaction.

Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS):
  After propagators may have moved data around the uncore and copied
  stale data into client core fill buffers, processors affected by MFBDS
  can leak data from the fill buffer.

Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR):
  It is similar to Shared Buffer Data Sampling (SBDS) except that the
  data is directly read into the architectural software-visible state.

An attacker can use these vulnerabilities to extract data from CPU fill
buffers using MDS and TAA methods. Mitigate it by clearing the CPU fill
buffers using the VERW instruction before returning to a user or a
guest.

On CPUs not affected by MDS and TAA, user application cannot sample data
from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. A guest with MMIO access can
still use DRPW or SBDR to extract data architecturally. Mitigate it with
VERW instruction to clear fill buffers before VMENTER for MMIO capable
guests.

Add a kernel parameter mmio_stale_data={off|full|full,nosmt} to control
the mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-05-21 12:14:52 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
4419470191 Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
Add the admin guide for Processor MMIO stale data vulnerabilities.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-05-21 12:14:26 +02:00
Xin Long
582a2dbc72 Documentation: add description for net.core.gro_normal_batch
Describe it in admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst like other Network core options.
Users need to know gro_normal_batch for performance tuning.

Fixes: 323ebb61e3 ("net: use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs")
Reported-by: Prijesh Patel <prpatel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/acf8a2c03b91bcde11f67ff89b6050089c0712a3.1652888963.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-19 17:46:23 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
f4840ccfca zswap: memcg accounting
Applications can currently escape their cgroup memory containment when
zswap is enabled.  This patch adds per-cgroup tracking and limiting of
zswap backend memory to rectify this.

The existing cgroup2 memory.stat file is extended to show zswap statistics
analogous to what's in meminfo and vmstat.  Furthermore, two new control
files, memory.zswap.current and memory.zswap.max, are added to allow
tuning zswap usage on a per-workload basis.  This is important since not
all workloads benefit from zswap equally; some even suffer compared to
disk swap when memory contents don't compress well.  The optimal size of
the zswap pool, and the threshold for writeback, also depends on the size
of the workload's warm set.

The implementation doesn't use a traditional page_counter transaction. 
zswap is unconventional as a memory consumer in that we only know the
amount of memory to charge once expensive compression has occurred.  If
zwap is disabled or the limit is already exceeded we obviously don't want
to compress page upon page only to reject them all.  Instead, the limit is
checked against current usage, then we compress and charge.  This allows
some limit overrun, but not enough to matter in practice.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix for CONFIG_SLOB builds]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnwD14zxYjUJPc2w@cmpxchg.org
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: opt out of cgroups v1]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yn6it9mBYFA+/lTb@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-19 14:08:53 -07:00
Hans de Goede
fa6dae5d82 x86/PCI: Add kernel cmdline options to use/ignore E820 reserved regions
Some firmware supplies PCI host bridge _CRS that includes address space
unusable by PCI devices, e.g., space occupied by host bridge registers or
used by hidden PCI devices.

To avoid this unusable space, Linux currently excludes E820 reserved
regions from _CRS windows; see 4dc2287c18 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when
allocating address space").

However, this use of E820 reserved regions to clip things out of _CRS is
not supported by ACPI, UEFI, or PCI Firmware specs, and some systems have
E820 reserved regions that cover the entire memory window from _CRS.
4dc2287c18 clips the entire window, leaving no space for hot-added or
uninitialized PCI devices.

For example, from a Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL 81WE:

  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x4bc50000-0xcfffffff] reserved
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x65400000-0xbfffffff window]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
  pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x00001000 64bit]

Future patches will add quirks to enable/disable E820 clipping
automatically.

Add a "pci=no_e820" kernel command line option to disable clipping with
E820 reserved regions.  Also add a matching "pci=use_e820" option to enable
clipping with E820 reserved regions if that has been disabled by default by
further patches in this patch-set.

Both options taint the kernel because they are intended for debugging and
workaround purposes until a quirk can set them automatically.

[bhelgaas: commit log, add printk]
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1868899 Lenovo IdeaPad 3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519152150.6135-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Benoit Grégoire <benoitg@coeus.ca>
Cc: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
2022-05-19 14:26:55 -05:00
Saravana Kannan
2b28a1a84a driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
The deferred probe timer that's used for this currently starts at
late_initcall and runs for driver_deferred_probe_timeout seconds. The
assumption being that all available drivers would be loaded and
registered before the timer expires. This means, the
driver_deferred_probe_timeout has to be pretty large for it to cover the
worst case. But if we set the default value for it to cover the worst
case, it would significantly slow down the average case. For this
reason, the default value is set to 0.

Also, with CONFIG_MODULES=y and the current default values of
driver_deferred_probe_timeout=0 and fw_devlink=on, devices with missing
drivers will cause their consumer devices to always defer their probes.
This is because device links created by fw_devlink defer the probe even
before the consumer driver's probe() is called.

Instead of a fixed timeout, if we extend an unexpired deferred probe
timer on every successful driver registration, with the expectation more
modules would be loaded in the near future, then the default value of
driver_deferred_probe_timeout only needs to be as long as the worst case
time difference between two consecutive module loads.

So let's implement that and set the default value to 10 seconds when
CONFIG_MODULES=y.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429220933.1350374-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-19 19:32:33 +02:00
Saravana Kannan
f79f662e4c driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
There's currently no way to use driver_async_probe kernel cmdline param
to enable default async probe for all drivers.  So, add support for "*"
to match with all driver names.  When "*" is used, all other drivers
listed in driver_async_probe are drivers that will NOT match the "*".

For example:
* driver_async_probe=drvA,drvB,drvC
  drvA, drvB and drvC do asynchronous probing.

* driver_async_probe=*
  All drivers do asynchronous probing except those that have set
  PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS flag.

* driver_async_probe=*,drvA,drvB,drvC
  All drivers do asynchronous probing except drvA, drvB, drvC and those
  that have set PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS flag.

Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504005344.117803-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-19 19:28:24 +02:00
NeilBrown
5e12f172db NFS: update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
The documentation for nfs4_unique_id is out-of-date.  In particular it
claim that when nfs4_unique_id is set, the host name is not used.  since
Commit 55b592933b ("NFSv4: Fix nfs4_init_uniform_client_string for net
namespaces") both the unique_id AND the host name are used.

Update the documentation to match the code.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2022-05-17 15:30:03 -04:00
Zhen Lei
8f0f104e2a arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
When "crashkernel=X,high" is specified, the specified "crashkernel=Y,low"
memory is not required in the following corner cases:
1. If both CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, it means
   that the devices can access any memory.
2. If the system memory is small, the crash high memory may be allocated
   from the DMA zones. If that happens, there's no need to allocate
   another crash low memory because there's already one.

Add condition '(crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX)' to determine whether
the 'high' memory is allocated above DMA zones. Note: when both
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, the entire physical
memory is DMA accessible, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX equals 'PHYS_MASK + 1'.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511032033.426-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-05-16 20:01:38 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
39564c3fdc net: add skb_defer_max sysctl
commit 68822bdf76 ("net: generalize skb freeing
deferral to per-cpu lists") added another per-cpu
cache of skbs. It was expected to be small,
and an IPI was forced whenever the list reached 128
skbs.

We might need to be able to control more precisely
queue capacity and added latency.

An IPI is generated whenever queue reaches half capacity.

Default value of the new limit is 64.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-16 11:33:59 +01:00
Ganesan Rajagopal
8e20d4b332 mm/memcontrol: export memcg->watermark via sysfs for v2 memcg
We run a lot of automated tests when building our software and run into
OOM scenarios when the tests run unbounded.  v1 memcg exports
memcg->watermark as "memory.max_usage_in_bytes" in sysfs.  We use this
metric to heuristically limit the number of tests that can run in parallel
based on per test historical data.

This metric is currently not exported for v2 memcg and there is no other
easy way of getting this information.  getrusage() syscall returns
"ru_maxrss" which can be used as an approximation but that's the max RSS
of a single child process across all children instead of the aggregated
max for all child processes.  The only work around is to periodically poll
"memory.current" but that's not practical for short-lived one-off cgroups.

Hence, expose memcg->watermark as "memory.peak" for v2 memcg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220507050916.GA13577@us192.sjc.aristanetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Ganesan Rajagopal <rganesan@arista.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 16:48:57 -07:00
Muchun Song
78f39084b4 mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: add hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap sysctl
We must add hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on (or "off") to the boot cmdline and
reboot the server to enable or disable the feature of optimizing vmemmap
pages associated with HugeTLB pages.  However, rebooting usually takes a
long time.  So add a sysctl to enable or disable the feature at runtime
without rebooting.  Why we need this?  There are 3 use cases.

1) The feature of minimizing overhead of struct page associated with
   each HugeTLB is disabled by default without passing
   "hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on" to the boot cmdline.  When we (ByteDance)
   deliver the servers to the users who want to enable this feature, they
   have to configure the grub (change boot cmdline) and reboot the
   servers, whereas rebooting usually takes a long time (we have thousands
   of servers).  It's a very bad experience for the users.  So we need a
   approach to enable this feature after rebooting.  This is a use case in
   our practical environment.

2) Some use cases are that HugeTLB pages are allocated 'on the fly'
   instead of being pulled from the HugeTLB pool, those workloads would be
   affected with this feature enabled.  Those workloads could be
   identified by the characteristics of they never explicitly allocating
   huge pages with 'nr_hugepages' but only set 'nr_overcommit_hugepages'
   and then let the pages be allocated from the buddy allocator at fault
   time.  We can confirm it is a real use case from the commit
   099730d674.  For those workloads, the page fault time could be ~2x
   slower than before.  We suspect those users want to disable this
   feature if the system has enabled this before and they don't think the
   memory savings benefit is enough to make up for the performance drop.

3) If the workload which wants vmemmap pages to be optimized and the
   workload which wants to set 'nr_overcommit_hugepages' and does not want
   the extera overhead at fault time when the overcommitted pages be
   allocated from the buddy allocator are deployed in the same server. 
   The user could enable this feature and set 'nr_hugepages' and
   'nr_overcommit_hugepages', then disable the feature.  In this case, the
   overcommited HugeTLB pages will not encounter the extra overhead at
   fault time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512041142.39501-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 16:48:56 -07:00
Muchun Song
9c54c522bb mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: use kstrtobool for hugetlb_vmemmap param parsing
Use kstrtobool rather than open coding "on" and "off" parsing in
mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c, which is more powerful to handle all kinds of
parameters like 'Yy1Nn0' or [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512041142.39501-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 16:48:56 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
069c4ea687 random: fix sysctl documentation nits
A semicolon was missing, and the almost-alphabetical-but-not ordering
was confusing, so regroup these by category instead.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-13 23:59:12 +02:00
SeongJae Park
81a84182c3 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document 'commit_inputs' parameter
This commit documents the new DAMON_RECLAIM parameter, 'commit_inputs' in
its usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-15-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park
adc286e6bd Docs/{ABI,admin-guide}/damon: Update for 'state' sysfs file input keyword, 'commit'
This commit documents the newly added 'state' sysfs file input keyword,
'commit', which allows online tuning of DAMON contexts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429160606.127307-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park
915418088c Docs/{ABI,admin-guide}/damon: update for fixed virtual address ranges monitoring
This commit documents the user space support of the newly added monitoring
operations set for fixed virtual address ranges monitoring, namely
'fvaddr', on the ABI and usage documents for DAMON.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
SeongJae Park
2fe60ec99b Docs/{ABI,admin-guide}/damon: document 'avail_operations' sysfs file
This commit updates the DAMON ABI and usage documents for the new sysfs
file, 'avail_operations'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13 07:20:06 -07:00
Xiao Yang
553b0cb30b x86/speculation: Add missing srbds=off to the mitigations= help text
The mitigations= cmdline option help text misses the srbds=off option.
Add it.

  [ bp: Add a commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513101637.216487-1-yangx.jy@fujitsu.com
2022-05-13 14:48:50 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
ce13389053 Merge branch 'exp.2022.05.11a' into HEAD
exp.2022.05.11a: Expedited-grace-period latency-reduction updates.
2022-05-11 11:49:35 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki
28b3ae4265 rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
Currently both expedited and regular grace period stall warnings use
a single timeout value that with units of seconds.  However, recent
Android use cases problem require a sub-100-millisecond expedited RCU CPU
stall warning.  Given that expedited RCU grace periods normally complete
in far less than a single millisecond, especially for small systems,
this is not unreasonable.

Therefore introduce the CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT kernel
configuration that defaults to 20 msec on Android and remains the same
as that of the non-expedited stall warnings otherwise.  It also can be
changed in run-time via: /sys/.../parameters/rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout.

[ paulmck: Default of zero to use CONFIG_RCU_STALL_TIMEOUT. ]

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-05-11 11:38:50 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
4a840d5fdc Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
Drop ide-* command line options.
Drop cdrom/ide-cd.rst documentation.

Fixes: 898ee22c32 ("Drop Documentation/ide/")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424033701.7988-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[jc: also deleted reference from cdrom/index.rst]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-05-09 16:20:07 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
fa82cabb88 doc: admin-guide: Update libata kernel parameters
Cleanup the text text describing the libata.force boot parameter and
update the list of the values to include all supported horkage and link
flag that can be forced.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2022-05-09 20:42:36 +09:00
Zhen Lei
5832f1ae50 docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for arm64
Now arm64 has added support for "crashkernel=X,high" and
"crashkernel=Y,low". Unlike x86, crash low memory is not allocated if
"crashkernel=Y,low" is not specified.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-7-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-05-07 20:00:39 +01:00
Mimi Zohar
989dc72511 ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
In preparation to differentiate between unsigned regular IMA file
hashes and fs-verity's file digests in the IMA measurement list,
define a new template field named 'd-ngv2'.

Also define two new templates named 'ima-ngv2' and 'ima-sigv2', which
include the new 'd-ngv2' field.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-05 11:49:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
be05ee5437 Merge branches 'docs.2022.04.20a', 'fixes.2022.04.20a', 'nocb.2022.04.11b', 'rcu-tasks.2022.04.11b', 'srcu.2022.05.03a', 'torture.2022.04.11b', 'torture-tasks.2022.04.20a' and 'torturescript.2022.04.20a' into HEAD
docs.2022.04.20a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.04.20a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.04.11b: Callback-offloading updates.
rcu-tasks.2022.04.11b: RCU-tasks updates.
srcu.2022.05.03a: Put SRCU on a memory diet.
torture.2022.04.11b: Torture-test updates.
torture-tasks.2022.04.20a: Avoid torture testing changing RCU configuration.
torturescript.2022.04.20a: Torture-test scripting updates.
2022-05-03 10:21:40 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
a57ffb3c6b srcu: Automatically determine size-transition strategy at boot
This commit adds a srcutree.convert_to_big option of zero that causes
SRCU to decide at boot whether to wait for contention (small systems) or
immediately expand to large (large systems).  A new srcutree.big_cpu_lim
(defaulting to 128) defines how many CPUs constitute a large system.

Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-05-03 10:19:39 -07:00
Joel Savitz
81c653659d Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
commit dfe564045c ("rcu: Panic after fixed number of stalls")
introduced a new systctl but no accompanying documentation.

Add a simple entry to the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-05-01 17:14:09 -06:00
Shakeel Butt
94968384dd memcg: introduce per-memcg reclaim interface
This patch series adds a memory.reclaim proactive reclaim interface.
The rationale behind the interface and how it works are in the first
patch.


This patch (of 4):

Introduce a memcg interface to trigger memory reclaim on a memory cgroup.

Use case: Proactive Reclaim
---------------------------

A userspace proactive reclaimer can continuously probe the memcg to
reclaim a small amount of memory.  This gives more accurate and up-to-date
workingset estimation as the LRUs are continuously sorted and can
potentially provide more deterministic memory overcommit behavior.  The
memory overcommit controller can provide more proactive response to the
changing behavior of the running applications instead of being reactive.

A userspace reclaimer's purpose in this case is not a complete replacement
for kswapd or direct reclaim, it is to proactively identify memory savings
opportunities and reclaim some amount of cold pages set by the policy to
free up the memory for more demanding jobs or scheduling new jobs.

A user space proactive reclaimer is used in Google data centers. 
Additionally, Meta's TMO paper recently referenced a very similar
interface used for user space proactive reclaim:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3503222.3507731

Benefits of a user space reclaimer:
-----------------------------------

1) More flexible on who should be charged for the cpu of the memory
   reclaim.  For proactive reclaim, it makes more sense to be centralized.

2) More flexible on dedicating the resources (like cpu).  The memory
   overcommit controller can balance the cost between the cpu usage and
   the memory reclaimed.

3) Provides a way to the applications to keep their LRUs sorted, so,
   under memory pressure better reclaim candidates are selected.  This
   also gives more accurate and uptodate notion of working set for an
   application.

Why memory.high is not enough?
------------------------------

- memory.high can be used to trigger reclaim in a memcg and can
  potentially be used for proactive reclaim.  However there is a big
  downside in using memory.high.  It can potentially introduce high
  reclaim stalls in the target application as the allocations from the
  processes or the threads of the application can hit the temporary
  memory.high limit.

- Userspace proactive reclaimers usually use feedback loops to decide
  how much memory to proactively reclaim from a workload.  The metrics
  used for this are usually either refaults or PSI, and these metrics will
  become messy if the application gets throttled by hitting the high
  limit.

- memory.high is a stateful interface, if the userspace proactive
  reclaimer crashes for any reason while triggering reclaim it can leave
  the application in a bad state.

- If a workload is rapidly expanding, setting memory.high to proactively
  reclaim memory can result in actually reclaiming more memory than
  intended.

The benefits of such interface and shortcomings of existing interface were
further discussed in this RFC thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5df21376-7dd1-bf81-8414-32a73cea45dd@google.com/

Interface:
----------

Introducing a very simple memcg interface 'echo 10M > memory.reclaim' to
trigger reclaim in the target memory cgroup.

The interface is introduced as a nested-keyed file to allow for future
optional arguments to be easily added to configure the behavior of
reclaim.

Possible Extensions:
--------------------

- This interface can be extended with an additional parameter or flags
  to allow specifying one or more types of memory to reclaim from (e.g.
  file, anon, ..).

- The interface can also be extended with a node mask to reclaim from
  specific nodes. This has use cases for reclaim-based demotion in memory
  tiering systens.

- A similar per-node interface can also be added to support proactive
  reclaim and reclaim-based demotion in systems without memcg.

- Add a timeout parameter to make it easier for user space to call the
  interface without worrying about being blocked for an undefined amount
  of time.

For now, let's keep things simple by adding the basic functionality.

[yosryahmed@google.com: worked on versions v2 onwards, refreshed to
current master, updated commit message based on recent
discussions and use cases]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425190040.2475377-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425190040.2475377-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:36:59 -07:00
Brian Geffon
30226b69f8 zram: add a huge_idle writeback mode
Today it's only possible to write back as a page, idle, or huge.  A user
might want to writeback pages which are huge and idle first as these idle
pages do not require decompression and make a good first pass for
writeback.

Idle writeback specifically has the advantage that a refault is unlikely
given that the page has been swapped for some amount of time without being
refaulted.

Huge writeback has the advantage that you're guaranteed to get the maximum
benefit from a single page writeback, that is, you're reclaiming one full
page of memory.  Pages which are compressed in zram being written back
result in some benefit which is always less than a page size because of
the fact that it was compressed.

The primary use of this is for minimizing refaults in situations where the
device has to be sensitive to storage endurance.  On ChromeOS we have
devices with slow eMMC and repeated writes and refaults can negatively
affect performance and endurance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322215821.1196994-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-29 14:36:59 -07:00
Yang Yang
94bfe85bde mm/vmstat: add events for ksm cow
Users may use ksm by calling madvise(, , MADV_MERGEABLE) when they want to
save memory, it's a tradeoff by suffering delay on ksm cow.  Users can get
to know how much memory ksm saved by reading
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_sharing, but they don't know what's the costs of
ksm cow, and this is important of some delay sensitive tasks.

So add ksm cow events to help users evaluate whether or how to use ksm. 
Also update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst with new added events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331035616.2390805-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Saravanan D <saravanand@fb.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28 23:16:16 -07:00
Muchun Song
47010c040d mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP*
The word of "free" is not expressive enough to express the feature of
optimizing vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB, rename this keywork
to "optimize".  In this patch , cheanup configs to make code more
expressive.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404074652.68024-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28 23:16:15 -07:00
Joel Savitz
8d98e42fb2 Documentation/sysctl: document page_lock_unfairness
commit 5ef64cc898 ("mm: allow a controlled amount of unfairness in the
page lock") introduced a new systctl but no accompanying documentation.

Add a simple entry to the documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220325164437.120246-1-jsavitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28 23:16:01 -07:00
Joel Savitz
a477b94d65 Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
Trivial addition of missing closing angle backet.

Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422164526.3464306-1-jsavitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-28 12:36:06 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
89fbca3307 net: wan: remove support for COSA and SRP synchronous serial boards
Looks like all the changes to this driver had been automated
churn since git era begun. The driver is using virt_to_bus()
so it should be updated to a proper DMA API or removed. Given
the latest "news" entry on the website is from 1999 I'm opting
for the latter.

I'm marking the allocated char device major number as [REMOVED],
I reckon we can't reuse it in case some SW out there assumes its
COSA?

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-27 12:22:56 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
2f51efc6b7 docs: bootconfig: Add how to embed the bootconfig into kernel
Add a description how to embed the bootconfig file into kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921228987.1090670.16843569536974147213.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Kwang Son
03b49ec871 media: docs: Fix vimc default pipeline graph
RGB/YUV Input is sensor type and it should be sub-dev node.
To generate this dot graph

sudo modprobe vimc
media-ctl --print-dot

Signed-off-by: Kwang Son <dev.kwang.son@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-04-24 08:49:35 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
3791a22374 kernel/smp: Provide boot-time timeout for CSD lock diagnostics
Debugging of problems involving insanely long-running SMI handlers
proceeds better if the CSD-lock timeout can be adjusted.  This commit
therefore provides a new smp.csd_lock_timeout kernel boot parameter
that specifies the timeout in milliseconds.  The default remains at the
previously hard-coded value of five seconds.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Juergen Gross. ]

Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-20 16:50:30 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
389cfd9670 docs/admin: alphabetize parts of kernel-parameters.txt (part 2)
Alphabetize several of the kernel boot parameters in
kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-16 02:49:05 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
d2fc83c149 Docs/admin: alphabetize some kernel-parameters (part 1)
Move some out-of-place kernel parameters into their correct
locations.

Move one out-of-order keyword/legend in kernel-parameters.rst.

Add some missing keyword legends in kernel-parameters.rst:
  HIBERNATION HYPER_V
and drop some obsolete/removed keyword legends:
 EIDE IOSCHED OSS TS XT

Correct the location of the setup.h file.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-16 02:49:05 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
59bdbbd5bc Docs: admin/kernel-parameters: edit a few boot options
Clean up some of admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt:

a. "smt" should be "smt=" (S390)
b. (dropped)
c. Sparc supports the vdso= boot option
d. make the tp_printk options (2) formatting similar to other options
   by adding spacing
e. add "trace_clock=" with a reference to Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
f. use [IA-64] as documented instead of [ia64]
g. fix formatting and text for test_suspend=
h. fix formatting for swapaccount=
i. fix formatting and grammar for video.brightness_switch_enabled=

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-16 02:49:04 -06:00
Akihiko Odaki
82850028aa x86/efi: Remove references of EFI earlyprintk from documentation
x86 EFI earlyprink was removed with commit 69c1f396f2 ("efi/x86:
Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation").

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-16 02:47:56 -06:00
Paul E. McKenney
f25390033f rcu-tasks: Print pre-stall-warning informational messages
RCU-tasks stall-warning messages are printed after the grace period is ten
minutes old.  Unfortunately, most of us will have rebooted the system in
response to an apparently-hung command long before the ten minutes is up,
and will thus see what looks to be a silent hang.

This commit therefore adds pr_info() messages that are printed earlier.
These should avoid being classified as errors, but should give impatient
users a hint.  These are controlled by new rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_info
and rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_info_mult kernel-boot parameters.  The former
defines the initial delay in jiffies (defaulting to 10 seconds) and the
latter defines the multiplier (defaulting to 3).  Thus, by default, the
first message will appear 10 seconds into the RCU-tasks grace period,
the second 40 seconds in, and the third 160 seconds in.  There would be
a fourth at 640 seconds in, but the stall warning message appears 600
seconds in, and once a stall warning is printed for a given grace period,
no further informational messages are printed.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-11 17:06:42 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
9f2e91d94c srcu: Add contention-triggered addition of srcu_node tree
This commit instruments the acquisitions of the srcu_struct structure's
->lock, enabling the initiation of a transition from SRCU_SIZE_SMALL
to SRCU_SIZE_BIG when sufficient contention is experienced.  The
instrumentation counts the number of trylock failures within the confines
of a single jiffy.  If that number exceeds the value specified by the
srcutree.small_contention_lim kernel boot parameter (which defaults to
100), and if the value specified by the srcutree.convert_to_big kernel
boot parameter has the 0x10 bit set (defaults to 0), then a transition
will be automatically initiated.

By default, there will never be any transitions, so that none of the
srcu_struct structures ever gains an srcu_node array.

The useful values for srcutree.convert_to_big are:

0x00:  Never convert.
0x01:  Always convert at init_srcu_struct() time.
0x02:  Convert when rcutorture prints its first round of statistics.
0x03:  Decide conversion approach at boot given system size.
0x10:  Convert if contention is encountered.
0x12:  Convert if contention is encountered or when rcutorture prints
        its first round of statistics, whichever comes first.

The value 0x11 acts the same as 0x01 because the conversion happens
before there is any chance of contention.

[ paulmck: Apply "static" feedback from kernel test robot. ]

Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-11 15:52:30 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
c69a00a12e srcu: Add boot-time control over srcu_node array allocation
This commit adds an srcu_tree.convert_to_big kernel parameter that either
refuses to convert at all (0), converts immediately at init_srcu_struct()
time (1), or lets rcutorture convert it (2).  An addition contention-based
dynamic conversion choice will be added, along with documentation.

[ paulmck: Apply callback-scanning feedback from Neeraj Upadhyay. ]

Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-11 15:51:08 -07:00
Michael Roth
ba37a1438a x86/sev: Add a sev= cmdline option
For debugging purposes it is very useful to have a way to see the full
contents of the SNP CPUID table provided to a guest. Add an sev=debug
kernel command-line option to do so.

Also introduce some infrastructure so that additional options can be
specified via sev=option1[,option2] over time in a consistent manner.

  [ bp: Massage, simplify string parsing. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-41-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2022-04-07 16:47:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
f8858b5eff x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush"
Not really needed anymore and there's clearcpuid=.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-7-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:17:05 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
76ea0025a2 x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"
It doesn't make any sense to disable non-executable mappings -
security-wise or else.

So rip out that switch and move the remaining code into setup.c and
delete setup_nx.c

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-6-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:17:03 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
385d2ae0a1 x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep"
There should be no need to disable SMEP anymore.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-5-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:17:00 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
dbae0a934f x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.

Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.

If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:16:57 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
c949110ef4 x86/cpu: Remove "nosep"
That chicken bit was added by

  4f88651125 ("[PATCH] i386: allow disabling X86_FEATURE_SEP at boot")

but measuring int80 vsyscall performance on 32-bit doesn't matter
anymore.

If still needed, one can boot with

  clearcpuid=sep

to disable that feature for testing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-3-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:16:55 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
1625c833db x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
Having to give the X86_FEATURE array indices in order to disable a
feature bit for testing is not really user-friendly. So accept the
feature bit names too.

Some feature bits don't have names so there the array indices are still
accepted, of course.

Clearing CPUID flags is not something which should be done in production
so taint the kernel too.

An exemplary cmdline would then be something like:

  clearcpuid=de,440,smca,succory,bmi1,3dnow

("succory" is wrong on purpose). And it says:

  [   ... ] Clearing CPUID bits: de 13:24 smca (unknown: succory) bmi1 3dnow

  [ Fix CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=n build error as reported by the 0day
    robot: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203292206.ICsY2RKX-lkp@intel.com ]

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-2-bp@alien8.de
2022-04-04 10:16:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
478f74a3d8 Random number generator fixes for Linux 5.18-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:

 - If a hardware random number generator passes a sufficiently large
   chunk of entropy to random.c during early boot, we now skip the
   "fast_init" business and let it initialize the RNG.

   This makes CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y actually useful.

 - We already have the command line `random.trust_cpu=0/1` option for
   RDRAND, which let distros enable CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU=y while
   placating concerns of more paranoid users.

   Now we add `random.trust_bootloader=0/1` so that distros can
   similarly enable CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y.

 - Re-add a comment that got removed by accident in the recent revert.

 - Add the spec-compliant ACPI CID for vmgenid, which Microsoft added to
   the vmgenid spec at Ard's request during earlier review.

 - Restore build-time randomness via the latent entropy plugin, which
   was lost when we transitioned to using a hash function.

* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: mix build-time latent entropy into pool at init
  virt: vmgenid: recognize new CID added by Hyper-V
  random: re-add removed comment about get_random_{u32,u64} reseeding
  random: treat bootloader trust toggle the same way as cpu trust toggle
  random: skip fast_init if hwrng provides large chunk of entropy
2022-03-31 14:51:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d59c3b669 More power management updates for 5.18-rc1
- Add per core DVFS support for QCom SoC (Bjorn Andersson), convert
    to yaml binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) and various other fixes
    to the QCom drivers (Luca Weiss).
 
  - Add OPP table for imx7s SoC (Denys Drozdov) and minor fixes (Stefan
    Agner).
 
  - Fix CPPC driver's freq/performance conversions (Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Minor generic cleanups (Yury Norov).
 
  - Introduce opp-microwatt property to the OPP core, bindings, etc
    (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Convert DT bindings to schema format and various related fixes
    (Yassine Oudjana).
 
  - Expose OPP's OF node in debugfs (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add Intel uncore frequency scaling documentation file to its
    MAINTAINERS entry (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Clean up the AMD P-state driver documentation (Jan Engelhardt).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update ARM cpufreq drivers, the OPP (Operating Performance
  Points) library and the power management documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Add per core DVFS support for QCom SoC (Bjorn Andersson), convert
     to yaml binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) and various other fixes to
     the QCom drivers (Luca Weiss).

   - Add OPP table for imx7s SoC (Denys Drozdov) and minor fixes (Stefan
     Agner).

   - Fix CPPC driver's freq/performance conversions (Pierre Gondois).

   - Minor generic cleanups (Yury Norov).

   - Introduce opp-microwatt property to the OPP core, bindings, etc
     (Lukasz Luba).

   - Convert DT bindings to schema format and various related fixes
     (Yassine Oudjana).

   - Expose OPP's OF node in debugfs (Viresh Kumar).

   - Add Intel uncore frequency scaling documentation file to its
     MAINTAINERS entry (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Clean up the AMD P-state driver documentation (Jan Engelhardt)"

* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (24 commits)
  Documentation: amd-pstate: grammar and sentence structure updates
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Convert to YAML bindings
  dt-bindings: dvfs: Use MediaTek CPUFREQ HW as an example
  Documentation: EM: Describe new registration method using DT
  OPP: Add support of "opp-microwatt" for EM registration
  PM: EM: add macro to set .active_power() callback conditionally
  OPP: Add "opp-microwatt" supporting code
  dt-bindings: opp: Add "opp-microwatt" entry in the OPP
  MAINTAINERS: Add additional file to uncore frequency control
  cpufreq: blocklist Qualcomm sc8280xp and sa8540p in cpufreq-dt-platdev
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Add support for per-core-dcvs
  dt-bindings: power: avs: qcom,cpr: Convert to DT schema
  arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: Rename CPU and CPR OPP tables
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Rename cluster OPP tables
  dt-bindings: opp: Convert qcom-nvmem-cpufreq to DT schema
  dt-bindings: opp: qcom-opp: Convert to DT schema
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996-mtp: Add msm8996 compatible
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom: Add msm8996 and apq8096 compatibles
  opp: Expose of-node's name in debugfs
  cpufreq: CPPC: Fix performance/frequency conversion
  ...
2022-03-29 11:06:55 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3b65dd5be3 Merge branch 'pm-docs'
Merge additional power management documentation udates for 5.18-rc1:

 - Add Intel uncore frequency scaling documentation file to its
   MAINTAINERS entry (Srinivas Pandruvada).

 - Clean up the AMD P-state driver documentation (Jan Engelhardt).

* pm-docs:
  Documentation: amd-pstate: grammar and sentence structure updates
  MAINTAINERS: Add additional file to uncore frequency control
2022-03-29 18:53:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1464677662 platform-drivers-x86 for v5.18-1
Highlights:
 - new drivers:
   - AMD Host System Management Port (HSMP)
   - Intel Software Defined Silicon
 - removed drivers (functionality folded into other drivers):
   - intel_cht_int33fe_microb
   - surface3_button
 - amd-pmc:
   - s2idle bug-fixes
   - Support for AMD Spill to DRAM STB feature
 - hp-wmi:
   - Fix SW_TABLET_MODE detection method (and other fixes)
   - Support omen thermal profile policy v1
 - serial-multi-instantiate:
   - Add SPI device support
   - Add support for CS35L41 amplifiers used in new laptops
 - think-lmi:
   - syfs-class-firmware-attributes Certificate authentication support
 - thinkpad_acpi:
   - Fixes + quirks
   - Add platform_profile support on AMD based ThinkPads
 - x86-android-tablets
   - Improve Asus ME176C / TF103C support
   - Support Nextbook Ares 8, Lenovo Tab 2 830 and 1050 tablets
 - Lots of various other small fixes and hardware-id additions
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ACPI / scan:
  -  Create platform device for CS35L41
 
 ACPI / x86:
  -  Add support for LPS0 callback handler
 
 ALSA:
  -  hda/realtek: Add support for HP Laptops
 
 Add AMD system management interface:
  - Add AMD system management interface
 
 Add Intel Software Defined Silicon driver:
  - Add Intel Software Defined Silicon driver
 
 Documentation:
  -  syfs-class-firmware-attributes: Lenovo Certificate support
  -  Add x86/amd_hsmp driver
 
 ISST:
  -  Fix possible circular locking dependency detected
 
 Input:
  -  soc_button_array - add support for Microsoft Surface 3 (MSHW0028) buttons
 
 Merge remote-tracking branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-pinctrl-pmu_clk' into review-hans-gcc12:
  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-pinctrl-pmu_clk' into review-hans-gcc12
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-serial-multi-instantiate-1' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-serial-multi-instantiate-1' into review-hans
 
 Replace acpi_bus_get_device():
  - Replace acpi_bus_get_device()
 
 amd-pmc:
  -  Only report STB errors when STB enabled
  -  Drop CPU QoS workaround
  -  Output error codes in messages
  -  Move to later in the suspend process
  -  Validate entry into the deepest state on resume
  -  uninitialized variable in amd_pmc_s2d_init()
  -  Set QOS during suspend on CZN w/ timer wakeup
  -  Add support for AMD Spill to DRAM STB feature
  -  Correct usage of SMU version
  -  Make amd_pmc_stb_debugfs_fops static
 
 asus-tf103c-dock:
  -  Make 2 global structs static
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Fix regression when probing for fan curve control
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  support omen thermal profile policy v1
  -  Changing bios_args.data to be dynamically allocated
  -  Fix 0x05 error code reported by several WMI calls
  -  Fix SW_TABLET_MODE detection method
  -  Fix hp_wmi_read_int() reporting error (0x05)
 
 huawei-wmi:
  -  check the return value of device_create_file()
 
 i2c-multi-instantiate:
  -  Rename it for a generic serial driver name
 
 int3472:
  -  Add terminator to gpiod_lookup_table
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  fix uncore_freq_common_init() error codes
 
 intel_cht_int33fe:
  -  Move to intel directory
  -  Drop Lenovo Yogabook YB1-X9x code
  -  Switch to DMI modalias based loading
 
 intel_crystal_cove_charger:
  -  Fix IRQ masking / unmasking
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Move setting of battery charge limit to common location
 
 pinctrl:
  -  baytrail: Add pinconf group + function for the pmu_clk
 
 platform/dcdbas:
  -  move EXPORT_SYMBOL after function
 
 platform/surface:
  -  Remove Surface 3 Button driver
  -  surface3-wmi: Simplify resource management
  -  Replace acpi_bus_get_device()
  -  Reinstate platform dependency
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Split common and enumeration part
 
 platform/x86/intel/uncore-freq:
  -  Display uncore current frequency
  -  Use sysfs API to create attributes
  -  Move to uncore-frequency folder
 
 selftests:
  -  sdsi: test sysfs setup
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Add SPI support
  -  Reorganize I2C functions
 
 spi:
  -  Add API to count spi acpi resources
  -  Support selection of the index of the ACPI Spi Resource before alloc
  -  Create helper API to lookup ACPI info for spi device
  -  Make spi_alloc_device and spi_add_device public again
 
 surface:
  -  surface3_power: Fix battery readings on batteries without a serial number
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Certificate authentication support
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  consistently check fan_get_status return.
  -  Don't use test_bit on an integer
  -  Fix compiler warning about uninitialized err variable
  -  clean up dytc profile convert
  -  Add PSC mode support
  -  Add dual fan probe
  -  Add dual-fan quirk for T15g (2nd gen)
  -  Fix incorrect use of platform profile on AMD platforms
  -  Add quirk for ThinkPads without a fan
 
 tools arch x86:
  -  Add Intel SDSi provisiong tool
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Add info for the RWC NANOTE P8 AY07J 2-in-1
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Depend on EFI and SPI
  -  Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830/1050 sound support
  -  Workaround Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830/1050 poweroff hang
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830 / 1050 data
  -  Fix EBUSY error when requesting IOAPIC IRQs
  -  Minor charger / fuel-gauge improvements
  -  Add Nextbook Ares 8 data
  -  Add IRQ to Asus ME176C accelerometer info
  -  Add lid-switch gpio-keys pdev to Asus ME176C + TF103C
  -  Add x86_android_tablet_get_gpiod() helper
  -  Add Asus ME176C/TF103C charger and fuelgauge props
  -  Add battery swnode support
  -  Trivial typo fix for MODULE_AUTHOR
  -  Fix the buttons on CZC P10T tablet
  -  Constify the gpiod_lookup_tables arrays
  -  Add an init() callback to struct x86_dev_info
  -  Add support for disabling ACPI _AEI handlers
  -  Correct crystal_cove_charger module name
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
  "New drivers:
    - AMD Host System Management Port (HSMP)
    - Intel Software Defined Silicon

  Removed drivers (functionality folded into other drivers):
    - intel_cht_int33fe_microb
    - surface3_button

  amd-pmc:
    - s2idle bug-fixes
    - Support for AMD Spill to DRAM STB feature

  hp-wmi:
    - Fix SW_TABLET_MODE detection method (and other fixes)
    - Support omen thermal profile policy v1

  serial-multi-instantiate:
    - Add SPI device support
    - Add support for CS35L41 amplifiers used in new laptops

  think-lmi:
    - syfs-class-firmware-attributes Certificate authentication support

  thinkpad_acpi:
    - Fixes + quirks
    - Add platform_profile support on AMD based ThinkPads

  x86-android-tablets:
    - Improve Asus ME176C / TF103C support
    - Support Nextbook Ares 8, Lenovo Tab 2 830 and 1050 tablets

  Lots of various other small fixes and hardware-id additions"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (60 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Certificate authentication support
  Documentation: syfs-class-firmware-attributes: Lenovo Certificate support
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: Only report STB errors when STB enabled
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: Drop CPU QoS workaround
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: Output error codes in messages
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: Move to later in the suspend process
  ACPI / x86: Add support for LPS0 callback handler
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: consistently check fan_get_status return.
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: support omen thermal profile policy v1
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Changing bios_args.data to be dynamically allocated
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix 0x05 error code reported by several WMI calls
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix SW_TABLET_MODE detection method
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix hp_wmi_read_int() reporting error (0x05)
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: Validate entry into the deepest state on resume
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Don't use test_bit on an integer
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix compiler warning about uninitialized err variable
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: clean up dytc profile convert
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Depend on EFI and SPI
  platform/x86: amd-pmc: uninitialized variable in amd_pmc_s2d_init()
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: fix uncore_freq_common_init() error codes
  ...
2022-03-25 12:14:39 -07:00
Jan Engelhardt
7000ef3805 Documentation: amd-pstate: grammar and sentence structure updates
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-03-25 18:29:57 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
d97c68d178 random: treat bootloader trust toggle the same way as cpu trust toggle
If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU is set, the RNG initializes using RDRAND.
But, the user can disable (or enable) this behavior by setting
`random.trust_cpu=0/1` on the kernel command line. This allows system
builders to do reasonable things while avoiding howls from tinfoil
hatters. (Or vice versa.)

CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is basically the same thing, but regards
the seed passed via EFI or device tree, which might come from RDRAND or
a TPM or somewhere else. In order to allow distros to more easily enable
this while avoiding those same howls (or vice versa), this commit adds
the corresponding `random.trust_bootloader=0/1` toggle.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/165355
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-03-25 08:49:40 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
52deda9551 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
  material.

  41 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
  lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
  taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
  Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
  kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
  kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
  kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
  panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
  panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
  docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
  taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
  kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
  ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
  panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
  docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
  docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
  arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
  cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
  fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
  minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
  ...
2022-03-24 14:14:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
169e77764a Networking changes for 5.18.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
    jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
 
  - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
    Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
    Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
    to complete out of order.
 
  - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
    maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
 
  - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
    the stack.
 
  - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
    allocated per-CPU counters.
 
  - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
    sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
 
  - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
    marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
    Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
    iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
    getting split.
 
  - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
    the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
 
  - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
    the user-mode-driver dependency.
 
  - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
    its use as a packet generator.
 
  - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
    from a hook allowed to sleep.
 
  - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
    bits to come later).
 
  - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
    kfunc infra.
 
  - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
 
  - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
 
  - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
 
  - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
 
  - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
    without BTF info.
 
  - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
 
  - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
    links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
 
  - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
    via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
    behavior.
 
  - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
    configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
 
  - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
 
  - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
    given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
 
  - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
 
  - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
    Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
 
  - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
 
  - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
    doubling the performance in some scenarios.
 
  - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
 
  - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
    neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
    Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
 
  - SMC
    - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
    - support auto-corking
    - support TCP_NODELAY
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
    - add user space tag control interface
    - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
 
  - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
    - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
    - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
 
  - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
    offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
    software interfaces such as tunnels.
 
  - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
    physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
 
  - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
    drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
    which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
 
  - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
    of TCP zero-copy Rx.
 
  - Allow configuring completion queue event size.
 
  - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
 
  - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
 
  - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
    reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
 
  - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
    - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
    - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
    - FDB isolation and unicast filtering
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - LAN937x T1 PHYs
    - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
    - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
    - Microchip ksz8563 switches
    - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
    - Fungible SmartNICs
    - MediaTek MT8195 switches
 
  - WiFi:
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
    - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
 
  - Mobile:
    - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
    designs but also simplifying other cases.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
    - improve AF_XDP performance
    - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
    - QinQ VLAN support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - support xdp->data_meta
    - multi-buffer XDP
    - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
    - AF_XDP
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - at803x: fiber and SFP support
    - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
    - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
    - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
    - hns3: add TX push mode
    - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
    - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
    - axienet: NAPI and GRO support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - source and dest IP address rewrites
    - RJ45 ports
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - basic routing offload
    - multi-chain TC ACL offload
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
    - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
    - port mirroring for ocelot switches
 
  - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
    - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
    - PTP Hardware Clock
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
    - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
    - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
    - band disablement via BIOS
    - channel switch offload
    - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - background radar detection
    - thermal management improvements on mt7915
    - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
    - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
 
  - RealTek WiFi:
    - rtw89: AP mode
    - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
    - rtw89: hardware scan
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
 
  - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
    - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
    - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
    - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ebdbeb03e ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
 
 - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
 
 - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
 
 - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
 
 - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
 
 - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
 
 - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
 
 - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
 
 - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
 
 - Updated vgic selftests
 
 - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
 
 - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
 
 - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
 
 s390:
 
 - memop selftest
 
 - fix SCK locking
 
 - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
 
 - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
 
 - first step to do proper storage key checking
 
 x86:
 
 - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
   static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
 
 - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
 
 - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
 
 - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
 
 - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
 
 - Remove MMU auditing
 
 - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
   page tracking is enabled
 
 - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
 
 - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
 
 - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
 
 - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
 
 - Better API to disable virtualization quirks
 
 - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
 
   - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
     that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
 
   - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
     work queue.
 
   - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
     last reference being put.
 
   - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick.  Whoever frees the paging
     structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
     i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.  It then kicks the
     the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
 
 Generic:
 
 - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
   need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture

   - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on

   - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs

   - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems

   - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2

   - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2

   - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y

   - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending

   - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation

   - Updated vgic selftests

   - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:
   - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected

   - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation

   - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support

  s390:
   - memop selftest

   - fix SCK locking

   - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests

   - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer

   - first step to do proper storage key checking

  x86:
   - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
     static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.

   - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions

   - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf

   - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls

   - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM

   - Remove MMU auditing

   - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
     page tracking is enabled

   - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache

   - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization

   - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator

   - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255

   - Better API to disable virtualization quirks

   - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:

      - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
        sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
        KiB SPTEs.

      - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
        concurrency-managed work queue.

      - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
        root's last reference being put.

      - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
        paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
        in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
        It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
        rcu_read_unlock().

  Generic:
   - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
     memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
  kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
  KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
  KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
  Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
  KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
  KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
  KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
  KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
  RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
  RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
  ...
2022-03-24 11:58:57 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
f953f140f3 panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
The panic_print setting allows users to collect more information in a
panic event, like memory stats, tasks, CPUs backtraces, etc.  This is an
interesting debug mechanism, but currently the print event happens *after*
kmsg_dump(), meaning that pstore, for example, cannot collect a dmesg with
the panic_print extra information.

This patch changes that in 2 steps:

(a) The panic_print setting allows to replay the existing kernel log
    buffer to the console (bit 5), besides the extra information dump.
    This functionality makes sense only at the end of the panic()
    function.  So, we hereby allow to distinguish the two situations by a
    new boolean parameter in the function panic_print_sys_info().

(b) With the above change, we can safely call panic_print_sys_info()
    before kmsg_dump(), allowing to dump the extra information when using
    pstore or other kmsg dumpers.

The additional messages from panic_print could overwrite the oldest
messages when the buffer is full.  The only reasonable solution is to use
a large enough log buffer, hence we added an advice into the kernel
parameters documentation about that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214141308.841525-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:35 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
8d470a45d1 panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
Currently the "panic_print" parameter/sysctl allows some interesting debug
information to be printed during a panic event.  This is useful for
example in cases the user cannot kdump due to resource limits, or if the
user collects panic logs in a serial output (or pstore) and prefers a fast
reboot instead of a kdump.

Happens that currently there's no way to see all CPUs backtraces in a
panic using "panic_print" on architectures that support that.  We do have
"oops_all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl, but although partially overlapping in the
functionality, they are orthogonal in nature: "panic_print" is a panic
tuning (and we have panics without oopses, like direct calls to panic() or
maybe other paths that don't go through oops_enter() function), and the
original purpose of "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" is to provide more
information on oopses for cases in which the users desire to continue
running the kernel even after an oops, i.e., used in non-panic scenarios.

So, we hereby introduce an additional bit for "panic_print" to allow
dumping the CPUs backtraces during a panic event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-3-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:35 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
a1ff1de00d docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
Patch series "Some improvements on panic_print".

This is a mix of a documentation fix with some additions to the
"panic_print" syscall / parameter.  The goal here is being able to collect
all CPUs backtraces during a panic event and also to enable "panic_print"
in a kdump event - details of the reasoning and design choices in the
patches.

This patch (of 3):

Commit de6da1e8bc ("panic: add an option to replay all the printk
message in buffer") added a new bit to the sysctl/kernel parameter
"panic_print", but the documentation was added only in
kernel-parameters.txt, not in the sysctl guide.

Fix it here by adding bit 5 to sysctl admin-guide documentation.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix table format warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220109055635.6999-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-2-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Fixes: de6da1e8bc ("panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer")
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:35 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
ae6694c1aa docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
Except cp and makedumpfile, add scp example to write out the dump file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:34 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
b2377d4b94 docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
Patch series "Update doc and fix some issues about kdump", v2.

This patch (of 5):

After commit 6a108a14fa ("kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to
CONFIG_EXPERT"), "Configure standard kernel features (for small
systems)" is not exist, we should use "Configure standard kernel
features (expert users)" now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23 19:00:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
182966e1cd media updates for v5.18-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - a major reorg at platform Kconfig/Makefile files, organizing them per
   vendor. The other media Kconfig/Makefile files also sorted

 - New sensor drivers: hi847, isl7998x, ov08d10

 - New Amphion vpu decoder stateful driver

 - New Atmel microchip csi2dc driver

 - tegra-vde driver promoted from staging

 - atomisp: some fixes for it to work on BYT

 - imx7-mipi-csis driver promoted from staging and renamed

 - camss driver got initial support for VFE hardware version Titan 480

 - mtk-vcodec has gained support for MT8192

 - lots of driver changes, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (417 commits)
  media: nxp: Restrict VIDEO_IMX_MIPI_CSIS to ARCH_MXC or COMPILE_TEST
  media: amphion: cleanup media device if register it fail
  media: amphion: fix some issues to improve robust
  media: amphion: fix some error related with undefined reference to __divdi3
  media: amphion: fix an issue that using pm_runtime_get_sync incorrectly
  media: vidtv: use vfree() for memory allocated with vzalloc()
  media: m5mols/m5mols.h: document new reset field
  media: pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst: fix PIX_FMT labels
  media: platform: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
  media: amphion: Add missing of_node_put() in vpu_core_parse_dt()
  media: mtk-vcodec: Add missing of_node_put() in mtk_vdec_hw_prob_done()
  media: platform: amphion: Fix build error without MAILBOX
  media: spi: Kconfig: Place SPI drivers on a single menu
  media: i2c: Kconfig: move camera drivers to the top
  media: atomisp: fix bad usage at error handling logic
  media: platform: rename mediatek/mtk-jpeg/ to mediatek/jpeg/
  media: media/*/Kconfig: sort entries
  media: Kconfig: cleanup VIDEO_DEV dependencies
  media: platform/*/Kconfig: make manufacturer menus more uniform
  media: platform: Create vendor/{Makefile,Kconfig} files
  ...
2022-03-23 14:51:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1bc191051d Tracing updates for 5.18:
- New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the kernel
   describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a byte in a page
   mapping that it can check against. A privileged task can then enable that
   event like any other event, which will change the mapped byte to true,
   telling the user space application to start writing the event to the
   tracing buffer.
 
 - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When set,
   the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot up when
   the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep the traces that
   happened at boot up available even if user space boot up has tracing as
   well.
 
 - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type descriptions.
   Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum, the user space trace
   event parsers can still know how to parse that array.
 
 - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the
   TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This will
   make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not be stuck at
   only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports.
 
 - Fixes to tracing error logging.
 
 - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events for
   mapping).
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the
   kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a
   byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task
   can then enable that event like any other event, which will change
   the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start
   writing the event to the tracing buffer.

 - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When
   set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot
   up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep
   the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot
   up has tracing as well.

 - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type
   descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum,
   the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that
   array.

 - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the
   TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This
   will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not
   be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports.

 - Fixes to tracing error logging.

 - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events
   for mapping).

* tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits)
  tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings
  user_events: Add trace event call as root for low permission cases
  tracing/user_events: Use alloc_pages instead of kzalloc() for register pages
  tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up
  tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well
  tracing: Fix strncpy warning in trace_events_synth.c
  user_events: Prevent dyn_event delete racing with ioctl add/delete
  tracing: Add TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro
  tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own files
  tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events
  tracing: Allow custom events to be added to the tracefs directory
  tracing: Fix last_cmd_set() string management in histogram code
  user_events: Fix potential uninitialized pointer while parsing field
  tracing: Fix allocation of last_cmd in last_cmd_set()
  user_events: Add documentation file
  user_events: Add sample code for typical usage
  user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries
  user_events: Add self-test for perf_event integration
  user_events: Add self-test for dynamic_events integration
  user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration
  ...
2022-03-23 11:40:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ef4ea3d84 printk changes for 5.18
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Make %pK behave the same as %p for kptr_restrict == 0 also with
   no_hash_pointers parameter

 - Ignore the default console in the device tree also when console=null
   or console="" is used on the command line

 - Document console=null and console="" behavior

 - Prevent a deadlock and a livelock caused by console_lock in panic()

 - Make console_lock available for panicking CPU

 - Fast query for the next to-be-used sequence number

 - Use the expected return values in printk.devkmsg __setup handler

 - Use the correct atomic operations in wake_up_klogd() irq_work handler

 - Avoid possible unaligned access when handling %4cc printing format

* tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix return value of printk.devkmsg __setup handler
  vsprintf: Fix %pK with kptr_restrict == 0
  printk: make suppress_panic_printk static
  printk: Set console_set_on_cmdline=1 when __add_preferred_console() is called with user_specified == true
  Docs: printk: add 'console=null|""' to admin/kernel-parameters
  printk: use atomic updates for klogd work
  printk: Drop console_sem during panic
  printk: Avoid livelock with heavy printk during panic
  printk: disable optimistic spin during panic
  printk: Add panic_in_progress helper
  vsprintf: Move space out of string literals in fourcc_string()
  vsprintf: Fix potential unaligned access
  printk: ringbuffer: Improve prb_next_seq() performance
2022-03-23 10:54:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3bf03b9a08 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs

 - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan,
   pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
   sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb,
   userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp,
   cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap,
   zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release()
  Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks
  mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes
  mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring
  mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring
  mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface
  mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values
  mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop
  Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval'
  Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling
  Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option
  mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}()
  mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change
  ...
2022-03-22 16:11:53 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b18402726b Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface
This commit adds detailed usage of DAMON sysfs interface in the
admin-guide document for DAMON.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228081314.5770-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park
4c1f287f8c Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval'
Before DAMON is merged in the mainline, the concept of 'regions update
interval' has generalized to be used as the time interval for update of
any monitoring operations related data structure, but the document has not
updated properly.  This commit updates the document for better
consistency.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220222170100.17068-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:12 -07:00
SeongJae Park
8041c87b91 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for changed initail_regions file input
A previous commit made init_regions debugfs file to use target index
instead of target id for specifying the target of the init regions.  This
commit updates the usage document to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211230100723.2238-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:12 -07:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
cb325ddde5 mm/zswap.c: allow handling just same-value filled pages
Zswap has an ability to efficiently store same-value filled pages, which
can be turned on and off using the "same_filled_pages_enabled"
parameter.

However, there is currently no way to enable just this (lightweight)
functionality, while not making use of the whole compressed page storage
machinery.

Add a "non_same_filled_pages_enabled" parameter which allows disabling
handling of pages that aren't same-value filled.  This way zswap can be
run in such lightweight same-value filled pages only mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7dbafa963e8bab43608189abbe2067f4b9287831.1641247624.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:11 -07:00
Huang Ying
c574bbe917 NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system
With the advent of various new memory types, some machines will have
multiple types of memory, e.g.  DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory).  The
memory subsystem of these machines can be called memory tiering system,
because the performance of the different types of memory are usually
different.

In such system, because of the memory accessing pattern changing etc,
some pages in the slow memory may become hot globally.  So in this
patch, the NUMA balancing mechanism is enhanced to optimize the page
placement among the different memory types according to hot/cold
dynamically.

In a typical memory tiering system, there are CPUs, fast memory and slow
memory in each physical NUMA node.  The CPUs and the fast memory will be
put in one logical node (called fast memory node), while the slow memory
will be put in another (faked) logical node (called slow memory node).
That is, the fast memory is regarded as local while the slow memory is
regarded as remote.  So it's possible for the recently accessed pages in
the slow memory node to be promoted to the fast memory node via the
existing NUMA balancing mechanism.

The original NUMA balancing mechanism will stop to migrate pages if the
free memory of the target node becomes below the high watermark.  This
is a reasonable policy if there's only one memory type.  But this makes
the original NUMA balancing mechanism almost do not work to optimize
page placement among different memory types.  Details are as follows.

It's the common cases that the working-set size of the workload is
larger than the size of the fast memory nodes.  Otherwise, it's
unnecessary to use the slow memory at all.  So, there are almost always
no enough free pages in the fast memory nodes, so that the globally hot
pages in the slow memory node cannot be promoted to the fast memory
node.  To solve the issue, we have 2 choices as follows,

a. Ignore the free pages watermark checking when promoting hot pages
   from the slow memory node to the fast memory node.  This will
   create some memory pressure in the fast memory node, thus trigger
   the memory reclaiming.  So that, the cold pages in the fast memory
   node will be demoted to the slow memory node.

b. Define a new watermark called wmark_promo which is higher than
   wmark_high, and have kswapd reclaiming pages until free pages reach
   such watermark.  The scenario is as follows: when we want to promote
   hot-pages from a slow memory to a fast memory, but fast memory's free
   pages would go lower than high watermark with such promotion, we wake
   up kswapd with wmark_promo watermark in order to demote cold pages and
   free us up some space.  So, next time we want to promote hot-pages we
   might have a chance of doing so.

The choice "a" may create high memory pressure in the fast memory node.
If the memory pressure of the workload is high, the memory pressure
may become so high that the memory allocation latency of the workload
is influenced, e.g.  the direct reclaiming may be triggered.

The choice "b" works much better at this aspect.  If the memory
pressure of the workload is high, the hot pages promotion will stop
earlier because its allocation watermark is higher than that of the
normal memory allocation.  So in this patch, choice "b" is implemented.
A new zone watermark (WMARK_PROMO) is added.  Which is larger than the
high watermark and can be controlled via watermark_scale_factor.

In addition to the original page placement optimization among sockets,
the NUMA balancing mechanism is extended to be used to optimize page
placement according to hot/cold among different memory types.  So the
sysctl user space interface (numa_balancing) is extended in a backward
compatible way as follow, so that the users can enable/disable these
functionality individually.

The sysctl is converted from a Boolean value to a bits field.  The
definition of the flags is,

- 0: NUMA_BALANCING_DISABLED
- 1: NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL
- 2: NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING

We have tested the patch with the pmbench memory accessing benchmark
with the 80:20 read/write ratio and the Gauss access address
distribution on a 2 socket Intel server with Optane DC Persistent
Memory Model.  The test results shows that the pmbench score can
improve up to 95.9%.

Thanks Andrew Morton to help fix the document format error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221084529.1052339-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:09 -07:00
Muchun Song
e7d324850b mm: hugetlb: free the 2nd vmemmap page associated with each HugeTLB page
Patch series "Free the 2nd vmemmap page associated with each HugeTLB
page", v7.

This series can minimize the overhead of struct page for 2MB HugeTLB
pages significantly.  It further reduces the overhead of struct page by
12.5% for a 2MB HugeTLB compared to the previous approach, which means
2GB per 1TB HugeTLB.  It is a nice gain.  Comments and reviews are
welcome.  Thanks.

The main implementation and details can refer to the commit log of patch
1.  In this series, I have changed the following four helpers, the
following table shows the impact of the overhead of those helpers.

	+------------------+-----------------------+
	|       APIs       | head page | tail page |
	+------------------+-----------+-----------+
	|    PageHead()    |     Y     |     N     |
	+------------------+-----------+-----------+
	|    PageTail()    |     Y     |     N     |
	+------------------+-----------+-----------+
	|  PageCompound()  |     N     |     N     |
	+------------------+-----------+-----------+
	|  compound_head() |     Y     |     N     |
	+------------------+-----------+-----------+

	Y: Overhead is increased.
	N: Overhead is _NOT_ increased.

It shows that the overhead of those helpers on a tail page don't change
between "hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on" and "hugetlb_free_vmemmap=off".  But the
overhead on a head page will be increased when "hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on"
(except PageCompound()).  So I believe that Matthew Wilcox's folio series
will help with this.

The users of PageHead() and PageTail() are much less than compound_head()
and most users of PageTail() are VM_BUG_ON(), so I have done some tests
about the overhead of compound_head() on head pages.

I have tested the overhead of calling compound_head() on a head page,
which is 2.11ns (Measure the call time of 10 million times
compound_head(), and then average).

For a head page whose address is not aligned with PAGE_SIZE or a
non-compound page, the overhead of compound_head() is 2.54ns which is
increased by 20%.  For a head page whose address is aligned with
PAGE_SIZE, the overhead of compound_head() is 2.97ns which is increased by
40%.  Most pages are the former.  I do not think the overhead is
significant since the overhead of compound_head() itself is low.

This patch (of 5):

This patch minimizes the overhead of struct page for 2MB HugeTLB pages
significantly.  It further reduces the overhead of struct page by 12.5%
for a 2MB HugeTLB compared to the previous approach, which means 2GB per
1TB HugeTLB (2MB type).

After the feature of "Free sonme vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page" is
enabled, the mapping of the vmemmap addresses associated with a 2MB
HugeTLB page becomes the figure below.

     HugeTLB                    struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+---> PG_head
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | -------------> |     1     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     2     | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |           |                     +-----------+                   | | | | |
 |           |                     |     3     | ------------------+ | | | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                     | | | |
 |           |                     |     4     | --------------------+ | | |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                       | | |
 |           |                     |     5     | ----------------------+ | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                         | |
 |           |                     |     6     | ------------------------+ |
 |           |                     +-----------+                           |
 |           |                     |     7     | --------------------------+
 |           |                     +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

As we can see, the 2nd vmemmap page frame (indexed by 1) is reused and
remaped. However, the 2nd vmemmap page frame is also can be freed to
the buddy allocator, then we can change the mapping from the figure
above to the figure below.

    HugeTLB                    struct pages(8 pages)         page frame(8 pages)
 +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+   mapping to   +-----------+---> PG_head
 |           |                     |     0     | -------------> |     0     |
 |           |                     +-----------+                +-----------+
 |           |                     |     1     | ---------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |           |                     +-----------+                  | | | | | |
 |           |                     |     2     | -----------------+ | | | | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                    | | | | |
 |           |                     |     3     | -------------------+ | | | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                      | | | |
 |           |                     |     4     | ---------------------+ | | |
 |    2MB    |                     +-----------+                        | | |
 |           |                     |     5     | -----------------------+ | |
 |           |                     +-----------+                          | |
 |           |                     |     6     | -------------------------+ |
 |           |                     +-----------+                            |
 |           |                     |     7     | ---------------------------+
 |           |                     +-----------+
 |           |
 |           |
 |           |
 +-----------+

After we do this, all tail vmemmap pages (1-7) are mapped to the head
vmemmap page frame (0).  In other words, there are more than one page
struct with PG_head associated with each HugeTLB page.  We __know__ that
there is only one head page struct, the tail page structs with PG_head are
fake head page structs.  We need an approach to distinguish between those
two different types of page structs so that compound_head(), PageHead()
and PageTail() can work properly if the parameter is the tail page struct
but with PG_head.

The following code snippet describes how to distinguish between real and
fake head page struct.

	if (test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags)) {
		unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page[1].compound_head);

		if (head & 1) {
			if (head == (unsigned long)page + 1)
				==> head page struct
			else
				==> tail page struct
		} else
			==> head page struct
	}

We can safely access the field of the @page[1] with PG_head because the
@page is a compound page composed with at least two contiguous pages.

[songmuchun@bytedance.com: restore lost comment changes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101031651.75851-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101031651.75851-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:08 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2343e88d23 mm/memcg: disable threshold event handlers on PREEMPT_RT
During the integration of PREEMPT_RT support, the code flow around
memcg_check_events() resulted in `twisted code'.  Moving the code around
and avoiding then would then lead to an additional local-irq-save
section within memcg_check_events().  While looking better, it adds a
local-irq-save section to code flow which is usually within an
local-irq-off block on non-PREEMPT_RT configurations.

The threshold event handler is a deprecated memcg v1 feature.  Instead
of trying to get it to work under PREEMPT_RT just disable it.  There
should be no users on PREEMPT_RT.  From that perspective it makes even
less sense to get it to work under PREEMPT_RT while having zero users.

Make memory.soft_limit_in_bytes and cgroup.event_control return
-EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT.  Make an empty memcg_check_events() and
memcg_write_event_control() which return only -EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT.
Document that the two knobs are disabled on PREEMPT_RT.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226204144.1008339-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:02 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
a8c49af3be memcg: add per-memcg total kernel memory stat
Currently memcg stats show several types of kernel memory: kernel stack,
page tables, sock, vmalloc, and slab.  However, there are other
allocations with __GFP_ACCOUNT (or supersets such as GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT)
that are not accounted in any of those stats, a few examples are:

 - various kvm allocations (e.g. allocated pages to create vcpus)
 - io_uring
 - tmp_page in pipes during pipe_write()
 - bpf ringbuffers
 - unix sockets

Keeping track of the total kernel memory is essential for the ease of
migration from cgroup v1 to v2 as there are large discrepancies between
v1's kmem.usage_in_bytes and the sum of the available kernel memory
stats in v2.  Adding separate memcg stats for all __GFP_ACCOUNT kernel
allocations is an impractical maintenance burden as there a lot of those
all over the kernel code, with more use cases likely to show up in the
future.

Therefore, add a "kernel" memcg stat that is analogous to kmem page
counter, with added benefits such as using rstat infrastructure which
aggregates stats more efficiently.  Additionally, this provides a
lighter alternative in case the legacy kmem is deprecated in the future

[yosryahmed@google.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203193856.972500-1-yosryahmed@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220201200823.3283171-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fe2f7446f Changes in this cycle were:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
  - Tracing updates/fixes
  - CPU Accounting fixes
  - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build,
    from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for
    later header split-ups.
  - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
  - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
  - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
  - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD)
  - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
  - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
  - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE

 - Tracing updates/fixes

 - CPU Accounting fixes

 - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
   build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
   headers for later header split-ups.

 - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64

 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes

 - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes

 - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
   node (eg. AMD)

 - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage

 - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same

 - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer

* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
  sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
  sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
  headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
  sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
  cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
  sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
  sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
  sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
  sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
  sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
  sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
  sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
  sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
  sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
  sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
  ...
2022-03-22 14:39:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd27687791 hwmon updates for v5.18
New drivers
 - Driver for Texas Instruments TMP464 and TMP468
 - Driver for Vicor PLI1209BC Digital Supervisor
 - Driver for ASUS EC
 
 Improvements to existing drivers:
 - adt7x10: Convert to use regmap, convert to use with_info API,
   use hwmon_notify_event, and other cleanup
 - aquacomputer_d5next: Add support for Aquacomputer Farbwerk 360
 - asus_wmi_sensors: Add ASUS ROG STRIX B450-F GAMING II
 - asus_wmi_ec_sensors: Support T_Sensor on Prime X570-Pro
   Deprecate driver (replaced by new driver)
 - axi-fan-control: Use hwmon_notify_event
 - dell-smm: Clean up CONFIG_I8K, disable fan type support for
   Inspiron 3505, various other cleanup
 - hwmon core: Report attribute name with udev events,
   Add "label" attribute to ABI,
   Add support for pwm auto channels attribute
 - max6639: Add regulator support
 - lm70: Add support for TI TMP125
 - lm83: Cleanup, convert to use with_info API
 - mlxreg-fan: Use pwm attribute for setting fan speed low limit
 - nct6775: Sdd ASUS ROG STRIX Z390/Z490/X570-* / PRIME X570-P,
   PRIME B550-PLUS, ASUS Pro B550M-C/PRIME B550M-A,
   and support for TSI temperature registers
 - occ: Add various new sysfs attributes
 - pmbus core: Handle VIN unit off status,
   Add regulator supply into macro,
   Add get_error_flags support to regulator ops
 - pmbus/adm1275: Allow setting sample averaging
 - pmbus/lm25066: Add regulator support
 - pmbus/xdpe12284: Add support for xdpe11280 and register as regulator
 - powr1220: Convert to with_info API,
   Add support for Lattice's POWR1014 power manager IC
 - sch56xx: Cleanup and minor improvements
 - sch5627: Add pwmX_auto_channels_temp support
 - tc654: Add thermal_cooling device support
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 "New drivers:

   - Texas Instruments TMP464 and TMP468 driver

   - Vicor PLI1209BC Digital Supervisor driver

   - ASUS EC driver

  Improvements to existing drivers:

   - adt7x10:
       - Convert to use regmap
       - convert to use with_info API
       - use hwmon_notify_event
       - other cleanup

   - aquacomputer_d5next:
       - Add support for Aquacomputer Farbwerk 360

   - asus_wmi_sensors:
       - Add ASUS ROG STRIX B450-F GAMING II

   - asus_wmi_ec_sensors:
       - Support T_Sensor on Prime X570-Pro
       - Deprecate driver (replaced by new driver)

   - axi-fan-control:
       - Use hwmon_notify_event

   - dell-smm:
       - Clean up CONFIG_I8K
       - disable fan type support for Inspiron 3505
       - various other cleanup

   - hwmon core:
       - Report attribute name with udev events
       - Add "label" attribute to ABI,
       - Add support for pwm auto channels attribute

   - max6639:
       - Add regulator support

   - lm70:
       - Add support for TI TMP125

   - lm83:
       - Cleanup, convert to use with_info API

   - mlxreg-fan:
       - Use pwm attribute for setting fan speed low limit

   - nct6775:
       - Add board ID's for ASUS ROG STRIX Z390/Z490/X570-* / PRIME
         X570-P, PRIME B550-PLUS, ASUS Pro B550M-C/PRIME B550M-A
       - Add support for TSI temperature registers

   - occ:
       - Add various new sysfs attributes

   - pmbus core:
       - Handle VIN unit off status
       - Add regulator supply into macro
       - Add get_error_flags support to regulator ops

   - pmbus/adm1275:
       - Allow setting sample averaging

   - pmbus/lm25066:
       - Add regulator support

   - pmbus/xdpe12284:
       - Add support for xdpe11280
       - register as regulator

   - powr1220:
       - Convert to with_info API
       - Add support for Lattice's POWR1014 power manager IC

   - sch56xx:
       - Cleanup and minor improvements

   - sch5627:
       - Add pwmX_auto_channels_temp support

   - tc654:
       - Add thermal_cooling device support"

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (86 commits)
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add Inspiron 3505 to fan type blacklist
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add Vin unit off handling
  hwmon: (scpi-hwmon): Use of_device_get_match_data()
  hwmon: (axi-fan-control) Use hwmon_notify_event
  hwmon: (vexpress-hwmon) Use of_device_get_match_data()
  hwmon: Add driver for Texas Instruments TMP464 and TMP468
  dt-bindings: hwmon: add tmp464.yaml
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add sample averaging properties for ADM1275
  hwmon: (adm1275) Allow setting sample averaging
  hwmon: (xdpe12284) Add regulator support
  hwmon: (xdpe12284) Add support for xdpe11280
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Add xdpe11280
  hwmon: (aquacomputer_d5next) Add support for Aquacomputer Farbwerk 360
  hwmon: (sch5627) Add pwmX_auto_channels_temp support
  hwmon: (core) Add support for pwm auto channels attribute
  hwmon: (lm70) Add ti,tmp125 support
  dt-bindings: Add ti,tmp125 temperature sensor binding
  hwmon: (pmbus/pli1209bc) Add regulator support
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add support for pli1209bc
  dt-bindings:trivial-devices: Add pli1209bc
  ...
2022-03-21 18:08:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5628b8de12 Random number generator changes for Linux 5.18-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
  intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
  possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
  rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
  design.

  So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
  entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
  heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
  algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
  have been modernized.

  Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
  and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
  1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
  becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.

  Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
  future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
  remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
  least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.

  Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:

   - /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
     we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
     does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
     revertible without any conflicts.

   - Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
     issues, and general code quality concerns.

   - The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
     secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
     alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.

   - The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
     of an LFSR or vanilla xor.

   - The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
     SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.

   - All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
     hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
     backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
     entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
     instead of a potpourri of different ways.

   - The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
     with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
     fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
     dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
     backtrack protection more robust.

   - Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
     resistant.

   - Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
     needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
     synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
     especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
     context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
     rest of us.

   - Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
     hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
     new entropy when CPUs come back online.

   - We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
     "vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
     which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
     things) safe across VM forks.

   - Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
     is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.

   - Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
     been updated considerably"

* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
  random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
  random: reseed more often immediately after booting
  random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
  random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
  wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
  random: provide notifier for VM fork
  random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
  random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
  virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
  ACPI: allow longer device IDs
  random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
  random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
  random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
  random: block in /dev/urandom
  random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
  random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
  random: cleanup UUID handling
  random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
  random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
  random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
  ...
2022-03-21 14:55:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02b82b02c3 Power management updates for 5.18-rc1
- Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
    context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).
 
  - Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
    pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
    Anderson).
 
  - Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
    of open coding it (Kevin Hao).
 
  - Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
    cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
    __ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).
 
  - Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
    by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural
    support for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
    Bityutskiy).
 
  - Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver
    to work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
    Bityutskiy).
 
  - Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
    driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).
 
  - Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix
    up white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).
 
  - Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).
 
  - Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
    Chong).
 
  - Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
    hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).
 
  - Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by
    default (David Woodhouse).
 
  - Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
    state (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
    domains (Ahmad Fatoum).
 
  - Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).
 
  - Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
    release (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).
 
  - Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
    dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).
 
  - Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).
 
  - Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over the code and a new piece
  of documentation for Intel uncore frequency scaling.

  Functionality-wise, the intel_idle driver will support Sapphire Rapids
  Xeons natively now (with some extra facilities for controlling
  C-states more precisely on those systems), virtual guests will take
  the ACPI S4 hardware signature into account by default, the
  intel_pstate driver will take the defualt EPP value from the firmware,
  cpupower utility will support the AMD P-state driver added in the
  previous cycle, and there is a new tracer utility for that driver.

  Specifics:

   - Allow device_pm_check_callbacks() to be called from interrupt
     context without issues (Dmitry Baryshkov).

   - Modify devm_pm_runtime_enable() to automatically handle
     pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time (Douglas
     Anderson).

   - Make the schedutil cpufreq governor use to_gov_attr_set() instead
     of open coding it (Kevin Hao).

   - Replace acpi_bus_get_device() with acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() in the
     cpufreq longhaul driver (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Unify show() and store() naming in cpufreq and make it use
     __ATTR_XX (Lianjie Zhang).

   - Make the intel_pstate driver use the EPP value set by the firmware
     by default (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Re-order the init checks in the powernow-k8 cpufreq driver (Mario
     Limonciello).

   - Make the ACPI processor idle driver check for architectural support
     for LPI to avoid using it on x86 by mistake (Mario Limonciello).

   - Add Sapphire Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
     Bityutskiy).

   - Add 'preferred_cstates' module argument to the intel_idle driver to
     work around C1 and C1E handling issue on Sapphire Rapids (Artem
     Bityutskiy).

   - Add core C6 optimization on Sapphire Rapids to the intel_idle
     driver (Artem Bityutskiy).

   - Optimize the haltpoll cpuidle driver a bit (Li RongQing).

   - Remove leftover text from intel_idle() kerneldoc comment and fix up
     white space in intel_idle (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix load_image_and_restore() error path (Ye Bin).

   - Fix typos in comments in the system wakeup hadling code (Tom Rix).

   - Clean up non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Jiapeng
     Chong).

   - Fix __setup handler error handling in system-wide suspend and
     hibernation core code (Randy Dunlap).

   - Add device name to suspend_report_result() (Youngjin Jang).

   - Make virtual guests honour ACPI S4 hardware signature by default
     (David Woodhouse).

   - Block power off of a parent PM domain unless child is in deepest
     state (Ulf Hansson).

   - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error handling for generic PM
     domains (Ahmad Fatoum).

   - Fix sleep-in-atomic bug caused by genpd_debug_remove() (Shawn Guo).

   - Document Intel uncore frequency scaling (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Add DTPM hierarchy description (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Change the locking scheme in DTPM (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Fix dtpm_cpu cleanup at exit time and missing virtual DTPM pointer
     release (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Make dtpm_node_callback[] static (kernel test robot).

   - Fix spelling mistake "initialze" -> "initialize" in
     dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Colin Ian King).

   - Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).

   - Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).

   - Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui)"

* tag 'pm-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
  cpufreq: powernow-k8: Re-order the init checks
  cpuidle: intel_idle: Drop redundant backslash at line end
  cpuidle: intel_idle: Update intel_idle() kerneldoc comment
  PM: hibernate: Honour ACPI hardware signature by default for virtual guests
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use firmware default EPP
  cpufreq: unify show() and store() naming and use __ATTR_XX
  PM: core: keep irq flags in device_pm_check_callbacks()
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Call cpuidle_poll_state_init() later
  Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
  tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
  tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
  PM: sleep: Add device name to suspend_report_result()
  turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
  intel_idle: add core C6 optimization for SPR
  intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
  intel_idle: add SPR support
  PM: runtime: Have devm_pm_runtime_enable() handle pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
  ACPI: processor idle: Check for architectural support for LPI
  cpuidle: PSCI: Move the `has_lpi` check to the beginning of the function
  ...
2022-03-21 14:26:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
242ba6656d ACPI updates for 5.18-rc1
- Use uintptr_t and offsetof() in the ACPICA code to avoid compiler
    warnings regarding NULL pointer arithmetic (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_walk_namespace()
    when passed "acpi=off" in the command line (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix and clean up acpi_os_read/write_port() (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Introduce acpi_bus_for_each_dev() and use it for walking all ACPI
    device objects in the Type C code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix the _OSC platform capabilities negotioation and prevent CPPC
    from being used if the platform firmware indicates that it not
    supported via _OSC (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get() for ACPI enumeration
    of devices (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add AGDI and CEDT to the list of known ACPI table signatures (Ilkka
    Koskinen, Robert Kiraly).
 
  - Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
    two places (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
    that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).
 
  - Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
    source driver (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).
 
  - Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
    Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
    library (Huang Rui).
 
  - Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
    Cilissen).
 
  - Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
    straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
    information (Ionela Voinescu).
 
  - Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
    document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
    battery driver (Maximilian Luz).
 
  - Make the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (LPSS) let the SPI driver know
    the exact type of the controller (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Force native backlight mode on Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU (Werner
    Sembach).
 
  - Fix return value of __setup handlers in the APEI code (Randy
    Dunlap).
 
  - Add Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device driver (Ilkka
    Koskinen).
 
  - Limit printable size of BERT table data (Darren Hart).
 
  - Fix up HEST and GHES initialization (Shuai Xue).
 
  - Update the ACPI device enumeration documentation and unify the ASL
    style in GPIO-related examples (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "From the new functionality perspective, the most significant items
  here are the new driver for the 'ARM Generic Diagnostic Dump and
  Reset' device, the extension of fine grain fan control in the ACPI fan
  driver, and the change making it possible to use CPPC information to
  obtain CPU capacity.

  There are also a few new quirks, a bunch of fixes, including the
  platform-level _OSC handling change to make it actually take the
  platform firmware response into account, some code and documentation
  cleanups, and a notable update of the ACPI device enumeration
  documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Use uintptr_t and offsetof() in the ACPICA code to avoid compiler
     warnings regarding NULL pointer arithmetic (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_walk_namespace()
     when passed "acpi=off" in the command line (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix and clean up acpi_os_read/write_port() (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Introduce acpi_bus_for_each_dev() and use it for walking all ACPI
     device objects in the Type C code (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the _OSC platform capabilities negotioation and prevent CPPC
     from being used if the platform firmware indicates that it not
     supported via _OSC (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Use ida_alloc() instead of ida_simple_get() for ACPI enumeration of
     devices (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add AGDI and CEDT to the list of known ACPI table signatures (Ilkka
     Koskinen, Robert Kiraly).

   - Add power management debug messages related to suspend-to-idle in
     two places (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix __acpi_node_get_property_reference() return value and clean up
     that function (Andy Shevchenko, Sakari Ailus).

   - Fix return value of the __setup handler in the ACPI PM timer clock
     source driver (Randy Dunlap).

   - Clean up double words in two comments (Tom Rix).

   - Add "skip i2c clients" quirks for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L and
     Nextbook Ares 8 (Hans de Goede).

   - Clean up frequency invariance handling on x86 in the ACPI CPPC
     library (Huang Rui).

   - Work around broken XSDT on the Advantech DAC-BJ01 board (Mark
     Cilissen).

   - Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
     straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
     information (Ionela Voinescu).

   - Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
     document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
     battery driver (Maximilian Luz).

   - Make the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (LPSS) let the SPI driver know
     the exact type of the controller (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Force native backlight mode on Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU (Werner
     Sembach).

   - Fix return value of __setup handlers in the APEI code (Randy
     Dunlap).

   - Add Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device driver (Ilkka
     Koskinen).

   - Limit printable size of BERT table data (Darren Hart).

   - Fix up HEST and GHES initialization (Shuai Xue).

   - Update the ACPI device enumeration documentation and unify the ASL
     style in GPIO-related examples (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  clocksource: acpi_pm: fix return value of __setup handler
  ACPI: bus: Avoid using CPPC if not supported by firmware
  Revert "ACPI: Pass the same capabilities to the _OSC regardless of the query flag"
  ACPI: video: Force backlight native for Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU
  arm64, topology: enable use of init_cpu_capacity_cppc()
  arch_topology: obtain cpu capacity using information from CPPC
  x86, ACPI: rename init_freq_invariance_cppc() to arch_init_invariance_cppc()
  ACPI: AGDI: Add driver for Arm Generic Diagnostic Dump and Reset device
  ACPI: tables: Add AGDI to the list of known table signatures
  ACPI/APEI: Limit printable size of BERT table data
  ACPI: docs: gpio-properties: Unify ASL style for GPIO examples
  ACPI / x86: Work around broken XSDT on Advantech DAC-BJ01 board
  ACPI: APEI: fix return value of __setup handlers
  x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move init_freq_invariance_cppc() into x86 CPPC
  x86: Expose init_freq_invariance() to topology header
  x86/ACPI: CPPC: Move AMD maximum frequency ratio setting function into x86 CPPC
  x86/ACPI: CPPC: Rename cppc_msr.c to cppc.c
  ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tablet 1050F/L
  ACPI / x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Nextbook Ares 8
  ACPICA: Avoid walking the ACPI Namespace if it is not there
  ...
2022-03-21 14:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
346658a5e1 It has been a moderately busy cycle for documentation; some of the
highlights are:
 
 - Numerous PDF-generation improvements
 
 - Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
   development community.
 
 - The ongoing stream of Chinese translations
 
 - Thorsten's new document on regression handling
 
 - A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
   script.
 
 Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a moderately busy cycle for documentation; some of the
  highlights are:

   - Numerous PDF-generation improvements

   - Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
     development community.

   - The ongoing stream of Chinese translations

   - Thorsten's new document on regression handling

   - A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
     script.

  Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such"

* tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (80 commits)
  docs/kernel-parameters: update description of mem=
  docs/zh_CN: Add sched-nice-design Chinese translation
  docs: scheduler: Convert schedutil.txt to ReST
  Docs: ktap: add code-block type
  docs: serial: fix a reference file name in driver.rst
  docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
  docs/zh_CN: add damon reclaim translation
  docs/zh_CN: add damon usage translation
  docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon start translation
  docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon index translation
  docs/zh_CN: Refactoring the admin-guide directory index
  zh_CN: Add translation for admin-guide/mm/index.rst
  zh_CN: Add translations for admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
  Add Chinese translation for vm/ksm.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add sched-stats Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: add devicetree of_unittest translation
  docs/zh_CN: add devicetree usage-model translation
  docs/zh_CN: add devicetree index translation
  Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches
  docs/zh_CN: add peci subsystem translation
  ...
2022-03-21 14:13:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35dc0352bb RCU pull request for v5.18
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 exp.2022.02.24a: Contains a fix for idle detection from Neeraj Upadhyay
 	and missing access marking detected by KCSAN.
 
 fixes.2022.02.14a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 rcu_barrier.2022.02.08a: Reduces coupling between rcu_barrier() and
 	CPU-hotplug operations, so that rcu_barrier() no longer needs
 	to do cpus_read_lock().  This may also someday allow system
 	boot to bring CPUs online concurrently.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.02.08a: Enable more aggressive movement to per-CPU
 	queueing when reacting to excessive lock contention due
 	to workloads placing heavy update-side stress on RCU tasks.
 
 rt.2022.02.01b: Improvements to RCU priority boosting, including
 	changes from Neeraj Upadhyay, Zqiang, and Alison Chaiken.
 
 torture.2022.02.01b: Various fixes improving test robustness and
 	debug information.
 
 torturescript.2022.02.08a: Add tests for SRCU size transitions, further
 	compress torture.sh build products, and improve debug output.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.03.13a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Fix idle detection (Neeraj Upadhyay) and missing access marking
   detected by KCSAN.

 - Reduce coupling between rcu_barrier() and CPU-hotplug operations, so
   that rcu_barrier() no longer needs to do cpus_read_lock(). This may
   also someday allow system boot to bring CPUs online concurrently.

 - Enable more aggressive movement to per-CPU queueing when reacting to
   excessive lock contention due to workloads placing heavy update-side
   stress on RCU tasks.

 - Improvements to RCU priority boosting, including changes from Neeraj
   Upadhyay, Zqiang, and Alison Chaiken.

 - Various fixes improving test robustness and debug information.

 - Add tests for SRCU size transitions, further compress torture.sh
   build products, and improve debug output.

 - Miscellaneous fixes.

* tag 'rcu.2022.03.13a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
  rcu: Replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
  rcu: Remove __read_mostly annotations from rcu_scheduler_active externs
  rcu: Uninline multi-use function: finish_rcuwait()
  rcu: Mark writes to the rcu_segcblist structure's ->flags field
  kasan: Record work creation stack trace with interrupts enabled
  rcu: Inline __call_rcu() into call_rcu()
  rcu: Add mutex for rcu boost kthread spawning and affinity setting
  rcu: Fix description of kvfree_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS:  Add Frederic and Neeraj to their RCU files
  rcutorture: Provide non-power-of-two Tasks RCU scenarios
  rcutorture: Test SRCU size transitions
  torture: Make torture.sh help message match reality
  rcu-tasks: Set ->percpu_enqueue_shift to zero upon contention
  rcu-tasks: Use order_base_2() instead of ilog2()
  rcu: Create and use an rcu_rdp_cpu_online()
  rcu: Make rcu_barrier() no longer block CPU-hotplug operations
  rcu: Rework rcu_barrier() and callback-migration logic
  rcu: Refactor rcu_barrier() empty-list handling
  rcu: Kill rnp->ofl_seq and use only rcu_state.ofl_lock for exclusion
  torture: Change KVM environment variable to RCUTORTURE
  ...
2022-03-21 14:00:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
356a1adca8 arm64 updates for 5.18
- Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps
 
 - Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
   generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions
 
 - Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd
 
 - Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups
 
 - Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
   created using contiguous PTEs
 
 - Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
   asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously
 
 - Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")
 
 - Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform
 
 - Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform
 
 - Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()
 
 - Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()
 
 - Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
   avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions
 
 - Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545
 
 - Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())
 
 - Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - Support for including MTE tags in ELF coredumps

 - Instruction encoder updates, including fixes to 64-bit immediate
   generation and support for the LSE atomic instructions

 - Improvements to kselftests for MTE and fpsimd

 - Symbol aliasing and linker script cleanups

 - Reduce instruction cache maintenance performed for user mappings
   created using contiguous PTEs

 - Support for the new "asymmetric" MTE mode, where stores are checked
   asynchronously but loads are checked synchronously

 - Support for the latest pointer authentication algorithm ("QARMA3")

 - Support for the DDR PMU present in the Marvell CN10K platform

 - Support for the CPU PMU present in the Apple M1 platform

 - Use the RNDR instruction for arch_get_random_{int,long}()

 - Update our copy of the Arm optimised string routines for str{n}cmp()

 - Fix signal frame generation for CPUs which have foolishly elected to
   avoid building in support for the fpsimd instructions

 - Workaround for Marvell GICv3 erratum #38545

 - Clarification to our Documentation (booting reqs. and MTE prctl())

 - Miscellanous cleanups and minor fixes

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
  docs: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: document "asymm" value for mte_tcf_preferred
  arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interface
  arm64: Add cavium_erratum_23154_cpus missing sentinel
  perf/marvell: Fix !CONFIG_OF build for CN10K DDR PMU driver
  arm64: mm: Drop 'const' from conditional arm64_dma_phys_limit definition
  Documentation: vmcoreinfo: Fix htmldocs warning
  kasan: fix a missing header include of static_keys.h
  drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
  arm64: perf: Consistently make all event numbers as 16-bits
  arm64: perf: Expose some Armv9 common events under sysfs
  perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perf event core ownership
  perf/marvell: cn10k DDR perfmon event overflow handling
  perf/marvell: CN10k DDR performance monitor support
  dt-bindings: perf: marvell: cn10k ddr performance monitor
  arm64: clean up tools Makefile
  perf/arm-cmn: Update watchpoint format
  perf/arm-cmn: Hide XP PUB events for CMN-600
  arm64: drop unused includes of <linux/personality.h>
  arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones
  ...
2022-03-21 10:46:39 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ec3d8b8365 Merge branch 'pm-tools'
Merge power management utilities changes for 5.18-rc1:

 - Add tracer tool for the amd-pstate driver (Jinzhou Su).

 - Fix PC6 displaying in turbostat on some systems (Artem Bityutskiy).

 - Add AMD P-State support to the cpupower utility (Huang Rui).

* pm-tools:
  Documentation: amd-pstate: add tracer tool introduction
  tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Add tracer tool for AMD P-state
  tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: make tracer as a module
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add more tracepoint for AMD P-State module
  turbostat: fix PC6 displaying on some systems
  cpupower: Add "perf" option to print AMD P-State information
  cpupower: Add function to print AMD P-State performance capabilities
  cpupower: Move print_speed function into misc helper
  cpupower: Enable boost state support for AMD P-State module
  cpupower: Add AMD P-State sysfs definition and access helper
  cpupower: Introduce ACPI CPPC library
  cpupower: Add the function to get the sysfs value from specific table
  cpupower: Initial AMD P-State capability
  cpupower: Add the function to check AMD P-State enabled
  cpupower: Add AMD P-State capability flag
  tools/power/cpupower/{ToDo => TODO}: Rename the todo file
  tools: cpupower: fix typo in cpupower-idle-set(1) manpage
2022-03-18 18:46:15 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
24b2b094b5 Merge branches 'acpi-ec', 'acpi-cppc', 'acpi-fan' and 'acpi-battery'
Merge ACPI EC driver changes, CPPC-related changes, ACPI fan driver
changes and ACPI battery driver changes for 5.18-rc1:

 - Make wakeup events checks in the ACPI EC driver more
   straightforward and clean up acpi_ec_submit_event() (Rafael
   Wysocki).

 - Make it possible to obtain the CPU capacity with the help of CPPC
   information (Ionela Voinescu).

 - Improve fine grained fan control in the ACPI fan driver and
   document it (Srinivas Pandruvada).

 - Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3 to the ACPI
   battery driver (Maximilian Luz).

* acpi-ec:
  ACPI: EC: Rearrange code in acpi_ec_submit_event()
  ACPI: EC: Reduce indentation level in acpi_ec_submit_event()
  ACPI: EC: Do not return result from advance_transaction()

* acpi-cppc:
  arm64, topology: enable use of init_cpu_capacity_cppc()
  arch_topology: obtain cpu capacity using information from CPPC
  x86, ACPI: rename init_freq_invariance_cppc() to arch_init_invariance_cppc()

* acpi-fan:
  Documentation/admin-guide/acpi: Add documentation for fine grain control
  ACPI: fan: Add additional attributes for fine grain control
  ACPI: fan: Properly handle fine grain control
  ACPI: fan: Optimize struct acpi_fan_fif
  ACPI: fan: Separate file for attributes creation
  ACPI: fan: Fix error reporting to user space

* acpi-battery:
  ACPI: battery: Add device HID and quirk for Microsoft Surface Go 3
2022-03-18 17:36:54 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ceafdaac46 media: platform: rename omap3isp/ to ti/omap3isp/
As the end goal is to have platform drivers split by vendor,
rename omap3isp/ to ti/omap3isp/.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-18 05:58:34 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
238c84f711 media: platform: rename exynos4-is/ to samsung/exynos4-is/
As the end goal is to have platform drivers split by vendor,
rename exynos4-is/ to samsung/exynos4-is/.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-18 05:56:51 +01:00
Mike Rapoport
75c05fabb8 docs/kernel-parameters: update description of mem=
The existing description of mem= does not cover all the cases and
differences between how architectures treat it.

Extend the description to match the code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310082736.1346366-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-03-16 15:57:56 -06:00