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While $ARCH can be relatively flexible (see Makefile and
tools/scripts/Makefile.arch), $SRCARCH always corresponds to a directory
name under arch/.
Therefore, build samples with -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH), since that
matches the expectations of bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-07-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix the interpreter to properly handle BPF_ALU32 | BPF_ARSH
on BE architectures, from Jiong.
2) Fix several bugs in the x32 BPF JIT for handling shifts by 0,
from Luke and Xi.
3) Fix NULL pointer deref in btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(),
from Stanislav.
4) Properly handle the check that forwarding is enabled on the device
in bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() helper code, from Anton.
5) Fix UAPI bpf_prog_info fields alignment for archs that have 16 bit
alignment such as m68k, from Baruch.
6) Fix kernel hanging in unregister_netdevice loop while unregistering
device bound to XDP socket, from Ilya.
7) Properly terminate tail update in xskq_produce_flush_desc(), from Nathan.
8) Fix broken always_inline handling in test_lwt_seg6local, from Jiri.
9) Fix bpftool to use correct argument in cgroup errors, from Jakub.
10) Fix detaching dummy prog in XDP redirect sample code, from Prashant.
11) Add Jonathan to AF_XDP reviewers, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Copy-paste, should be detach, not attach.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adds support for fq's Earliest Departure Time to HBM (Host Bandwidth
Manager). Includes a new BPF program supporting EDT, and also updates
corresponding programs.
It will drop packets with an EDT of more than 500us in the future
unless the packet belongs to a flow with less than 2 packets in flight.
This is done so each flow has at least 2 packets in flight, so they
will not starve, and also to help prevent delayed ACK timeouts.
It will also work with ECN enabled traffic, where the packets will be
CE marked if their EDT is more than 50us in the future.
The table below shows some performance numbers. The flows are back to
back RPCS. One server sending to another, either 2 or 4 flows.
One flow is a 10KB RPC, the rest are 1MB RPCs. When there are more
than one flow of a given RPC size, the numbers represent averages.
The rate limit applies to all flows (they are in the same cgroup).
Tests ending with "-edt" ran with the new BPF program supporting EDT.
Tests ending with "-hbt" ran on top HBT qdisc with the specified rate
(i.e. no HBM). The other tests ran with the HBM BPF program included
in the HBM patch-set.
EDT has limited value when using DCTCP, but it helps in many cases when
using Cubic. It usually achieves larger link utilization and lower
99% latencies for the 1MB RPCs.
HBM ends up queueing a lot of packets with its default parameter values,
reducing the goodput of the 10KB RPCs and increasing their latency. Also,
the RTTs seen by the flows are quite large.
Aggr 10K 10K 10K 1MB 1MB 1MB
Limit rate drops RTT rate P90 P99 rate P90 P99
Test rate Flows Mbps % us Mbps us us Mbps ms ms
-------- ---- ----- ---- ----- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
cubic 1G 2 904 0.02 108 257 511 539 647 13.4 24.5
cubic-edt 1G 2 982 0.01 156 239 656 967 743 14.0 17.2
dctcp 1G 2 977 0.00 105 324 408 744 653 14.5 15.9
dctcp-edt 1G 2 981 0.01 142 321 417 811 660 15.7 17.0
cubic-htb 1G 2 919 0.00 1825 40 2822 4140 879 9.7 9.9
cubic 200M 2 155 0.30 220 81 532 655 74 283 450
cubic-edt 200M 2 188 0.02 222 87 1035 1095 101 84 85
dctcp 200M 2 188 0.03 111 77 912 939 111 76 325
dctcp-edt 200M 2 188 0.03 217 74 1416 1738 114 76 79
cubic-htb 200M 2 188 0.00 5015 8 14ms 15ms 180 48 50
cubic 1G 4 952 0.03 110 165 516 546 262 38 154
cubic-edt 1G 4 973 0.01 190 111 1034 1314 287 65 79
dctcp 1G 4 951 0.00 103 180 617 905 257 37 38
dctcp-edt 1G 4 967 0.00 163 151 732 1126 272 43 55
cubic-htb 1G 4 914 0.00 3249 13 7ms 8ms 300 29 34
cubic 5G 4 4236 0.00 134 305 490 624 1310 10 17
cubic-edt 5G 4 4865 0.00 156 306 425 759 1520 10 16
dctcp 5G 4 4936 0.00 128 485 221 409 1484 7 9
dctcp-edt 5G 4 4924 0.00 148 390 392 623 1508 11 26
v1 -> v2: Incorporated Andrii's suggestions
v2 -> v3: Incorporated Yonghong's suggestions
v3 -> v4: Removed credit update that is not needed
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The typical XDP memory scheme is one packet per page. Change the AF_XDP
frame size in libbpf to 4096, which is the page size on x86, to allow
libbpf to be used with the drivers with the packet-per-page scheme.
Add a command line option -f to xdpsock to allow to specify a custom
frame size.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, each xdp samples are inconsistent in the use.
Most of the samples fetch the interface with it's name.
(ex. xdp1, xdp2skb, xdp_redirect_cpu, xdp_sample_pkts, etc.)
But some of the xdp samples are fetching the interface with
ifindex by command argument.
This commit enables xdp samples to fetch interface with it's name
without changing the original index interface fetching.
(<ifname|ifindex> fetching in the same way as xdp_sample_pkts_user.c does.)
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
ibumad example was implementing the bpf_debug macro which is exactly the
same as the bpf_printk macro available in bpf_helpers.h. This change
makes use of bpf_printk instead of bpf_debug.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When we terminate xdp_redirect, it ends up with following message:
"Program on iface OUT changed, not removing"
This results in dummy prog still attached to OUT interface.
It is because signal handler checks if the programs are the same that
we had attached. But while fetching dummy_prog_id, current code uses
prog_fd instead of dummy_prog_fd. This patch passes the correct fd.
Fixes: 3b7a8ec2de ("samples/bpf: Check the prog id before exiting")
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update for
5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates that
were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this are
going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list will be
discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud, always
nice to see in a diffstat.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-06-19
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) new SO_REUSEPORT_DETACH_BPF setsocktopt, from Martin.
2) BTF based map definition, from Andrii.
3) support bpf_map_lookup_elem for xskmap, from Jonathan.
4) bounded loops and scalar precision logic in the verifier, from Alexei.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
gplv2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 58 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081207.556988620@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of bug fixes here:
1) Out of bounds access in __bpf_skc_lookup, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix rate reporting in cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he(), from John
Crispin.
3) Use after free in psock backlog workqueue, from John Fastabend.
4) Fix source port matching in fdb peer flow rule of mlx5, from Raed
Salem.
5) Use atomic_inc_not_zero() in fl6_sock_lookup(), from Eric Dumazet.
6) Network header needs to be set for packet redirect in nfp, from
John Hurley.
7) Fix udp zerocopy refcnt, from Willem de Bruijn.
8) Don't assume linear buffers in vxlan and geneve error handlers,
from Stefano Brivio.
9) Fix TOS matching in mlxsw, from Jiri Pirko.
10) More SCTP cookie memory leak fixes, from Neil Horman.
11) Fix VLAN filtering in rtl8366, from Linus Walluij.
12) Various TCP SACK payload size and fragmentation memory limit fixes
from Eric Dumazet.
13) Use after free in pneigh_get_next(), also from Eric Dumazet.
14) LAPB control block leak fix from Jeremy Sowden"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (145 commits)
lapb: fixed leak of control-blocks.
tipc: purge deferredq list for each grp member in tipc_group_delete
ax25: fix inconsistent lock state in ax25_destroy_timer
neigh: fix use-after-free read in pneigh_get_next
tcp: fix compile error if !CONFIG_SYSCTL
hv_sock: Suppress bogus "may be used uninitialized" warnings
be2net: Fix number of Rx queues used for flow hashing
net: handle 802.1P vlan 0 packets properly
tcp: enforce tcp_min_snd_mss in tcp_mtu_probing()
tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits
tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbs
Revert "net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change"
bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data
bpf: Fix out of bounds memory access in bpf_sk_storage
vsock/virtio: set SOCK_DONE on peer shutdown
net: dsa: rtl8366: Fix up VLAN filtering
net: phylink: set the autoneg state in phylink_phy_change
net: add high_order_alloc_disable sysctl/static key
tcp: add tcp_tx_skb_cache sysctl
...
Currently, header inclusion in each file is inconsistent.
For example, "libbpf.h" header is included as multiple ways.
#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
Due to commit b552d33c80 ("samples/bpf: fix include path
in Makefile"), $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/ path had been included
during build, path "bpf/" in header isn't necessary anymore.
This commit removes path "bpf/" in header inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Due to recent change of include path at commit b552d33c80
("samples/bpf: fix include path in Makefile"), some of the
previous include options became unnecessary.
This commit removes duplicated include options in Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Recent commit included libbpf.h in selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h.
Since some samples use bpf_util.h and samples/bpf/Makefile doesn't
have libbpf.h path included, build was failing. Let's add the path
in samples/bpf/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Quentin reports that commit 07c3bbdb1a ("samples: bpf: print
a warning about headers_install") is producing the false
positive when make is invoked locally, from the samples/bpf/
directory.
When make is run locally it hits the "all" target, which
will recursively invoke make through the full build system.
Speed up the "local" run which doesn't actually build anything,
and avoid false positives by skipping all the probes if not in
kbuild environment (cover both the new warning and the BTF
probes).
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.
2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
__udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.
3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
from Jakub and John.
4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
receive, from Daniel.
5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.
6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
{un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
from Michal.
7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.
8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It seems like periodically someone posts patches to "fix"
header includes. The issue is that samples expect the
include path to have the uAPI headers (from usr/) first,
and then tools/ headers, so that locally installed uAPI
headers take precedence. This means that if users didn't
run headers_install they will see all sort of strange
compilation errors, e.g.:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist
samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:39:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct list_head’
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
In file included from samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:9:0:
../tools/include/linux/types.h:69:8: note: originally defined here
struct list_head {
^~~~~~~~~
Try to detect this situation, and print a helpful warning.
v2: just use HOSTCC (Jiong).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in the help information, fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adds more stats to HBM, including average cwnd and rtt of all TCP
flows, percents of packets that are ecn ce marked and distribution
of return values.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications.
Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert test_cgrp2_attach2 example into a proper test_cgroup_attach
kselftest. It's better because we do run kselftest on a constant
basis, so there are better chances to spot a potential regression.
Also make it slightly less verbose to conform kselftests output style.
Output example:
$ ./test_cgroup_attach
#override:PASS
#multi:PASS
test_cgroup_attach:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit fixes a few style problems in samples/bpf/bpf_load.c:
- Magic string use of 'DEBUGFS'
- Useless zero initialization of a global variable
- Minor style fix with whitespace
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds ibumad to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_printk macro was moved to bpf_helpers.h which is included in all
example programs.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
GCC 9 fails to calculate the size of local constant strings and produces a
false positive:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function ‘test_debug_fs_uprobe’:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:67: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size 215 [-Wformat-truncation=]
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:2: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 45 and 300 bytes into a destination of size 256
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Workaround this by lowering the buffer size to a reasonable value.
Related GCC Bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83431
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If the trace for read is larger than 4096, the return
value sz will be 4096. This results in off-by-one error
on buf:
static char buf[4096];
ssize_t sz;
sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (sz > 0) {
buf[sz] = 0;
puts(buf);
}
Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was accepted,
which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in review on the
list.
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4, vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to use
xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space packet
processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This has been a smaller cycle than normal. One new driver was
accepted, which is unusual, and at least one more driver remains in
review on the list.
Summary:
- Driver fixes for hns, hfi1, nes, rxe, i40iw, mlx5, cxgb4,
vmw_pvrdma
- Many patches from MatthewW converting radix tree and IDR users to
use xarray
- Introduction of tracepoints to the MAD layer
- Build large SGLs at the start for DMA mapping and get the driver to
split them
- Generally clean SGL handling code throughout the subsystem
- Support for restricting RDMA devices to net namespaces for
containers
- Progress to remove object allocation boilerplate code from drivers
- Change in how the mlx5 driver shows representor ports linked to VFs
- mlx5 uapi feature to access the on chip SW ICM memory
- Add a new driver for 'EFA'. This is HW that supports user space
packet processing through QPs in Amazon's cloud"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (186 commits)
RDMA/ipoib: Allow user space differentiate between valid dev_port
IB/core, ipoib: Do not overreact to SM LID change event
RDMA/device: Don't fire uevent before device is fully initialized
lib/scatterlist: Remove leftover from sg_page_iter comment
RDMA/efa: Add driver to Kconfig/Makefile
RDMA/efa: Add the efa module
RDMA/efa: Add EFA verbs implementation
RDMA/efa: Add common command handlers
RDMA/efa: Implement functions that submit and complete admin commands
RDMA/efa: Add the ABI definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the com service API definitions
RDMA/efa: Add the efa_com.h file
RDMA/efa: Add the efa.h header file
RDMA/efa: Add EFA device definitions
RDMA: Add EFA related definitions
RDMA/umem: Remove hugetlb flag
RDMA/bnxt_re: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address
RDMA/i40iw: Use core helpers to get aligned DMA address within a supported page size
RDMA/verbs: Add a DMA iterator to return aligned contiguous memory blocks
RDMA/umem: Add API to find best driver supported page size in an MR
...
This commit adds hbm to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
clang started to error on invalid asm clobber usage in x86 headers
and many bpf program samples failed to build with the message:
CLANG-bpf /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o
In file included from /data/users/ast/bpf-next/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.c:14:
In file included from ../include/linux/in.h:23:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ../include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ../include/linux/uio.h:14:
In file included from ../include/crypto/hash.h:16:
In file included from ../include/linux/crypto.h:26:
In file included from ../include/linux/uaccess.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/sched.h:15:
In file included from ../include/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/sem.h:5:
In file included from ../include/linux/ipc.h:9:
In file included from ../include/linux/refcount.h:72:
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:72:36: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "er", i, "cx");
^
../arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h:86:27: error: asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list
r->refs.counter, e, "cx");
^
2 errors generated.
Override volatile() to workaround the problem.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence,
it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded.
This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Provide a count of class types for a summary of MAD packets. The example
shows one way to filter the trace data based on management class.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This commit adds xdp_sample_pkts to .gitignore which is
currently ommited from the ignore file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are a couple of typos, fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Script for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) framework.
It creates a cgroup to use for testing and load a BPF program to limit
egress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create
loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D is used).
It can work on a single host using loopback or among two hosts (with netperf).
When using loopback, it is recommended to also introduce a delay of at least
1ms (-d=1), otherwise the assigned bandwidth is likely to be underutilized.
USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>] [-D]
[-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E]
[-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >] [-l]
[-N] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P] [-q=<qdisc>]
[-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server] [--stats]
[-t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp]
Where:
out Egress (default egress)
-b or --bpf BPF program filename to load and attach.
Default is nrm_out_kern.o for egress,
-c or -cc TCP congestion control (cubic or dctcp)
-d or --delay Add a delay in ms using netem
-D In addition to the goodput in Mbps, it also outputs
other detailed information. This information is
test dependent (i.e. iperf3 or netperf).
--debug Print BPF trace buffer
-E Enable ECN (not required for dctcp)
-f or --flows Number of concurrent flows (default=1)
-i or --id cgroup id (an integer, default is 1)
-l Do not limit flows using loopback
-N Use netperf instead of iperf3
-h Help
-p or --port iperf3 port (default is 5201)
-P Use an iperf3 instance for each flow
-q Use the specified qdisc.
-r or --rate Rate in Mbps (default 1s 1Gbps)
-R Use TCP_RR for netperf. 1st flow has req
size of 10KB, rest of 1MB. Reply in all
cases is 1 byte.
More detailed output for each flow can be found
in the files netperf.<cg>.<flow>, where <cg> is the
cgroup id as specified with the -i flag, and <flow>
is the flow id starting at 1 and increasing by 1 for
flow (as specified by -f).
-s or --server hostname of netperf server. Used to create netperf
test traffic between to hosts (default is within host)
netserver must be running on the host.
--stats Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t or --time duration of iperf3 in seconds (default=5)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its
bandwidth beyond the rate limit specified
while there is available bandwidth. Current
implementation assumes there is only one NIC
(eth0), but can be extended to support multiple
NICs. This is just a proof of concept.
cubic or dctcp specify TCP CC to use
Examples:
./do_hbm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats
Runs a 5 second test, using a single iperf3 flow and with the default
rate limit of 1Gbps and a delay of 1ms (using netem) using the default
TCP congestion control on the loopback device (hence we use "-l" to
enforce bandwidth limit on loopback device). Since no direction is
specified, it defaults to egress. Since no TCP CC algorithm is
specified it uses the system default (Cubic for this test).
With no -D flag, only the value of the AGGREGATE OUTPUT would show.
id refers to the cgroup id and is useful when running multi cgroup
tests (supported by a future patch).
This patchset does not support calling TCP's congesion window
reduction, even when packets are dropped by the BPF program, resulting
in a large number of packets dropped. It is recommended that the current
HBM implemenation only be used with ECN enabled flows. A future patch
will add support for reducing TCP's cwnd and will increase the
performance of non-ECN enabled flows.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:493
duration:4.8 secs
packets:11355
bytes_MB:590
pkts_dropped:4497
bytes_dropped_MB:292
pkts_marked_percent: 39.60
bytes_marked_percent: 49.49
pkts_dropped_percent: 39.60
bytes_dropped_percent: 49.49
PING AVG DELAY:2.075
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:505
./do_nrm_test.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats dctcp
Same as above but using dctcp. Note that fewer bytes are dropped
(0.01% vs. 49%).
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
id:1
rate_mbps:945
duration:4.9 secs
packets:16859
bytes_MB:578
pkts_dropped:1
bytes_dropped_MB:0
pkts_marked_percent: 28.74
bytes_marked_percent: 45.15
pkts_dropped_percent: 0.01
bytes_dropped_percent: 0.01
PING AVG DELAY:2.083
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:965
./do_nrm_test.sh -d=1 -D --stats
As first example, but without limiting loopback device (i.e. no
"-l" flag). Since there is no bandwidth limiting, no details for
HBM are printed out.
Output:
Details for HBM in cgroup 1
PING AVG DELAY:2.019
AGGREGATE_GOODPUT:42655
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=2
Uses iper3 and does 2 flows
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -P
Uses iperf3 and does 4 flows, each flow as a separate process.
./do_hbm.sh -l -d=1 -D --stats -f=4 -N
Uses netperf, 4 flows
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats dctcp -s=<server-name>
Uses netperf between two hosts. The remote host name is specified
with -s= and you need to start the program netserver manually on
the remote host. It will use 1 flow, a rate limit of 2Gbps and dctcp.
./do_hbm.sh -f=1 -r=2000 -t=5 -N -D --stats -w dctcp \
-s=<server-name>
As previous, but allows use of extra bandwidth. For this test the
rate is 8Gbps vs. 1Gbps of the previous test.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The program nrm creates a cgroup and attaches a BPF program to the
cgroup for testing HBM (Host Bandwidth Manager) for egress traffic.
One still needs to create network traffic. This can be done through
netesto, netperf or iperf3.
A follow-up patch contains a script to create traffic.
USAGE: hbm [-d] [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s] [-t <secs>]
[-w] [-h] [prog]
Where:
-d Print BPF trace debug buffer
-l Also limit flows doing loopback
-n <#> To create cgroup "/hbm#" and attach prog. Default is /nrm1
This is convenient when testing HBM in more than 1 cgroup
-r <rate> Rate limit in Mbps
-s Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
-t <time> Exit after specified seconds (deault is 0)
-w Work conserving flag. cgroup can increase its bandwidth
beyond the rate limit specified while there is available
bandwidth. Current implementation assumes there is only
NIC (eth0), but can be extended to support multiple NICs.
Currrently only supported for egress. Note, this is just
a proof of concept.
-h Print this info
prog BPF program file name. Name defaults to hbm_out_kern.o
More information about HBM can be found in the paper "BPF Host Resource
Management" presented at the 2018 Linux Plumbers Conference, Networking Track
(http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/LPC%20BPF%20Network%20Resource%20Paper.pdf)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A cgroup skb BPF program to limit cgroup output bandwidth.
It uses a modified virtual token bucket queue to limit average
egress bandwidth. The implementation uses credits instead of tokens.
Negative credits imply that queueing would have happened (this is
a virtual queue, so no queueing is done by it. However, queueing may
occur at the actual qdisc (which is not used for rate limiting).
This implementation uses 3 thresholds, one to start marking packets and
the other two to drop packets:
CREDIT
- <--------------------------|------------------------> +
| | | 0
| Large pkt |
| drop thresh |
Small pkt drop Mark threshold
thresh
The effect of marking depends on the type of packet:
a) If the packet is ECN enabled, then the packet is ECN ce marked.
The current mark threshold is tuned for DCTCP.
c) Else, it is dropped if it is a large packet.
If the credit is below the drop threshold, the packet is dropped.
Note that dropping a packet through the BPF program does not trigger CWR
(Congestion Window Reduction) in TCP packets. A future patch will add
support for triggering CWR.
This BPF program actually uses 2 drop thresholds, one threshold
for larger packets (>= 120 bytes) and another for smaller packets. This
protects smaller packets such as SYNs, ACKs, etc.
The default bandwidth limit is set at 1Gbps but this can be changed by
a user program through a shared BPF map. In addition, by default this BPF
program does not limit connections using loopback. This behavior can be
overwritten by the user program. There is also an option to calculate
some statistics, such as percent of packets marked or dropped, which
the user program can access.
A latter patch provides such a program (hbm.c)
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Compiling xdpsock_user.c with 4.8.5, I hit the following
compilation warning:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c: In function ‘main’:
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:449:6: warning: ‘idx_cq’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_cq, idx_fq;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:606:7: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_tx = 0;
^
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c:506:6: warning: ‘idx_rx’ may be used unini
tialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
u32 idx_rx, idx_fq = 0;
As an example, the code pattern looks like:
u32 idx_cq;
...
ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
if (ret) {
...
}
... idx_fq ...
The compiler warns since it does not know whether &idx_fq is assigned
or not inside the library function xsk_ring_prod__reserve().
Let us assign an initial value 0 to such auto variables to silence
compiler warning.
Fixes: 248c7f9c0e ("samples/bpf: convert xdpsock to use libbpf for AF_XDP access")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Some samples don't really need the magic of bpf_load,
switch them to libbpf.
v2: - specify program types.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool can do all the things load_sock_ops used to do, and more.
Point users to bpftool instead of maintaining this sample utility.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
ping localhost may default of IPv6 on modern systems, but
samples are trying to only parse IPv4. Force IPv4.
samples/bpf/tracex1_user.c doesn't interpret the packet so
we don't care which IP version will be used there.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, running sample "task_fd_query" and "tracex3" occurs the
following error. On kernel v5.0-rc* this sample will be unavailable
due to the removal of function 'blk_start_request' at commit "a1ce35f".
(function removed, as "Single Queue IO scheduler" no longer exists)
$ sudo ./task_fd_query
failed to create kprobe 'blk_start_request' error 'No such file or
directory'
This commit will change the function 'blk_start_request' to
'blk_mq_start_request' to fix the broken sample.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit converts the xdpsock sample application to use the AF_XDP
functions present in libbpf. This cuts down the size of it by nearly
300 lines of code.
The default ring sizes plus the batch size has been increased and the
size of the umem area has decreased. This so that the sample application
will provide higher throughput. Note also that the shared umem code
has been removed from the sample as this is not supported by libbpf
at this point in time.
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
