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When performing a consuming read, the ring buffer swaps out a
page from the ring buffer with a empty page and this page that
was swapped out becomes the new reader page. The reader page
is owned by the reader and since it was swapped out of the ring
buffer, writers do not have access to it (there's an exception
to that rule, but it's out of scope for this commit).
When reading the "trace" file, it is a non consuming read, which
means that the data in the ring buffer will not be modified.
When the trace file is opened, a ring buffer iterator is allocated
and writes to the ring buffer are disabled, such that the iterator
will not have issues iterating over the data.
Although the ring buffer disabled writes, it does not disable other
reads, or even consuming reads. If a consuming read happens, then
the iterator is reset and starts reading from the beginning again.
My tests would sometimes trigger this bug on my i386 box:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5175 at kernel/trace/trace.c:1527 __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5175 Comm: grep Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-test+ #8
Hardware name: /DG965MQ, BIOS MQ96510J.86A.0372.2006.0605.1717 06/05/2006
00000000 00000000 f09c9e1c c18796b3 c1b5d74c f09c9e4c c103a0e3 c1b5154b
f09c9e78 00001437 c1b5d74c 000005f7 c10bd85a c10bd85a c1cac57c f09c9eb0
ed0e0000 f09c9e64 c103a185 00000009 f09c9e5c c1b5154b f09c9e78 f09c9e80^M
Call Trace:
[<c18796b3>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x75
[<c103a0e3>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x95
[<c10bd85a>] ? __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa
[<c10bd85a>] ? __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa
[<c103a185>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x35
[<c10bd85a>] __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa^M
[<c10bed04>] trace_find_cmdline+0x40/0x64
[<c10c3c16>] trace_print_context+0x27/0xec
[<c10c4360>] ? trace_seq_printf+0x37/0x5b
[<c10c0b15>] print_trace_line+0x319/0x39b
[<c10ba3fb>] ? ring_buffer_read+0x47/0x50
[<c10c13b1>] s_show+0x192/0x1ab
[<c10bfd9a>] ? s_next+0x5a/0x7c
[<c112e76e>] seq_read+0x267/0x34c
[<c1115a25>] vfs_read+0x8c/0xef
[<c112e507>] ? seq_lseek+0x154/0x154
[<c1115ba2>] SyS_read+0x54/0x7f
[<c188488e>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
---[ end trace 3f507febd6b4cc83 ]---
>>>> ##### CPU 1 buffer started ####
Which was the __trace_find_cmdline() function complaining about the pid
in the event record being negative.
After adding more test cases, this would trigger more often. Strangely
enough, it would never trigger on a single test, but instead would trigger
only when running all the tests. I believe that was the case because it
required one of the tests to be shutting down via delayed instances while
a new test started up.
After spending several days debugging this, I found that it was caused by
the iterator becoming corrupted. Debugging further, I found out why
the iterator became corrupted. It happened with the rb_iter_reset().
As consuming reads may not read the full reader page, and only part
of it, there's a "read" field to know where the last read took place.
The iterator, must also start at the read position. In the rb_iter_reset()
code, if the reader page was disconnected from the ring buffer, the iterator
would start at the head page within the ring buffer (where writes still
happen). But the mistake there was that it still used the "read" field
to start the iterator on the head page, where it should always start
at zero because readers never read from within the ring buffer where
writes occur.
I originally wrote a patch to have it set the iter->head to 0 instead
of iter->head_page->read, but then I questioned why it wasn't always
setting the iter to point to the reader page, as the reader page is
still valid. The list_empty(reader_page->list) just means that it was
successful in swapping out. But the reader_page may still have data.
There was a bug report a long time ago that was not reproducible that
had something about trace_pipe (consuming read) not matching trace
(iterator read). This may explain why that happened.
Anyway, the correct answer to this bug is to always use the reader page
an not reset the iterator to inside the writable ring buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.28+
Fixes: d769041f8653 "ring_buffer: implement new locking"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After writting a test to try to trigger the bug that caused the
ring buffer iterator to become corrupted, I hit another bug:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5281 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3766 rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238()
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc [...]
CPU: 1 PID: 5281 Comm: grep Tainted: G W 3.16.0-rc3-test+ #143
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
0000000000000000 ffffffff81809a80 ffffffff81503fb0 0000000000000000
ffffffff81040ca1 ffff8800796d6010 ffffffff810c138d ffff8800796d6010
ffff880077438c80 ffff8800796d6010 ffff88007abbe600 0000000000000003
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81503fb0>] ? dump_stack+0x4a/0x75
[<ffffffff81040ca1>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x97
[<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
[<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
[<ffffffff810c14df>] ? ring_buffer_iter_peek+0x2d/0x5c
[<ffffffff810c6f73>] ? tracing_iter_reset+0x6e/0x96
[<ffffffff810c74a3>] ? s_start+0xd7/0x17b
[<ffffffff8112b13e>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xda/0xea
[<ffffffff8114cf94>] ? seq_read+0x148/0x361
[<ffffffff81132d98>] ? vfs_read+0x93/0xf1
[<ffffffff81132f1b>] ? SyS_read+0x60/0x8e
[<ffffffff8150bf9f>] ? tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
Debugging this bug, which triggers when the rb_iter_peek() loops too
many times (more than 2 times), I discovered there's a case that can
cause that function to legitimately loop 3 times!
rb_iter_peek() is different than rb_buffer_peek() as the rb_buffer_peek()
only deals with the reader page (it's for consuming reads). The
rb_iter_peek() is for traversing the buffer without consuming it, and as
such, it can loop for one more reason. That is, if we hit the end of
the reader page or any page, it will go to the next page and try again.
That is, we have this:
1. iter->head > iter->head_page->page->commit
(rb_inc_iter() which moves the iter to the next page)
try again
2. event = rb_iter_head_event()
event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND
rb_advance_iter()
try again
3. read the event.
But we never get to 3, because the count is greater than 2 and we
cause the WARNING and return NULL.
Up the counter to 3.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Fixes: 69d1b839f7ee "ring-buffer: Bind time extend and data events together"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes in the timer area:
- a long-standing lock inversion due to a printk
- suspend-related hrtimer corruption in sched_clock"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timer: Fix lock inversion between hrtimer_bases.lock and scheduler locks
sched_clock: Avoid corrupting hrtimer tree during suspend
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A few fixes for ARM. Some of these are correctness issues:
- TLBs must be flushed after the old mappings are removed by the DMA
mapping code, but before the new mappings are established.
- An off-by-one entry error in the Keystone LPAE setup code.
Fixes include:
- ensuring that the identity mapping for LPAE does not remove the
kernel image from the identity map.
- preventing userspace from trapping into kgdb.
- fixing a preemption issue in the Intel iwmmxt code.
- fixing a build error with nommu.
Other changes include:
- Adding a note about which areas of memory are expected to be
accessible while the identity mapping tables are in place"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8124/1: don't enter kgdb when userspace executes a kgdb break instruction
ARM: idmap: add identity mapping usage note
ARM: 8115/1: LPAE: reduce damage caused by idmap to virtual memory layout
ARM: fix alignment of keystone page table fixup
ARM: 8112/1: only select ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT if MMU is enabled
ARM: 8100/1: Fix preemption disable in iwmmxt_task_enable()
ARM: DMA: ensure that old section mappings are flushed from the TLB
The kgdb breakpoint hooks (kgdb_brk_fn and kgdb_compiled_brk_fn)
should only be entered when a kgdb break instruction is executed
from the kernel. Otherwise, if kgdb is enabled, a userspace program
can cause the kernel to drop into the debugger by executing either
KGDB_BREAKINST or KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a note about the usage of the identity mapping; we do not support
accesses outside of the identity map region and kernel image while a
CPU is using the identity map. This is because the identity mapping
may overwrite vmalloc space, IO mappings, the vectors pages, etc.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"This contains a couple of fixes - one is the aio fix from Christoph,
the other a fallocate() one from Eric"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: fix check for fallocate on active swapfile
direct-io: fix AIO regression
Pull x86 fix from Peter Anvin:
"A single fix to not invoke the espfix code on Xen PV, as it turns out
to oops the guest when invoked after all. This patch leaves some
amount of dead code, in particular unnecessary initialization of the
espfix stacks when they won't be used, but in the interest of keeping
the patch minimal that cleanup can wait for the next cycle"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64/entry/xen: Do not invoke espfix64 on Xen
Here are some tiny staging driver bugfixes that I've had in my tree for
the past week that resolve some reported issues. Nothing major at all,
but it would be good to get them merged for 3.16-rc8 or -final.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver bugfixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some tiny staging driver bugfixes that I've had in my tree
for the past week that resolve some reported issues. Nothing major at
all, but it would be good to get them merged for 3.16-rc8 or -final"
* tag 'staging-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: vt6655: Fix disassociated messages every 10 seconds
staging: vt6655: Fix Warning on boot handle_irq_event_percpu.
staging: rtl8723au: rtw_resume(): release semaphore before exit on error
iio:bma180: Missing check for frequency fractional part
iio:bma180: Fix scale factors to report correct acceleration units
iio: buffer: Fix demux table creation
Fix race in dm cache that caused improper reporting of the number of
dirty blocks in the cache.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Fix dm bufio shrinker to properly zero-fill all fields.
Fix race in dm cache that caused improper reporting of the number of
dirty blocks in the cache"
* tag 'dm-3.16-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: fix race affecting dirty block count
dm bufio: fully initialize shrinker
A DT bugfix for Nomadik that had an ambigouos double-inversion of a gpio
line, and one MAINTAINER URL update that might as well go in now.
We could hold off until the merge window, but then we'll just have to mark
the DT fix for stable and it just seems like in total causing more work.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM straggler SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
"A DT bugfix for Nomadik that had an ambigouos double-inversion of a
gpio line, and one MAINTAINER URL update that might as well go in now.
We could hold off until the merge window, but then we'll just have to
mark the DT fix for stable and it just seems like in total causing
more work"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
MAINTAINERS: Update Tegra Git URL
ARM: nomadik: fix up double inversion in DT
nr_dirty is updated without locking, causing it to drift so that it is
non-zero (either a small positive integer, or a very large one when an
underflow occurs) even when there are no actual dirty blocks. This was
due to a race between the workqueue and map function accessing nr_dirty
in parallel without proper protection.
People were seeing under runs due to a race on increment/decrement of
nr_dirty, see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/3/648
Fix this by using an atomic_t for nr_dirty.
Reported-by: roma1390@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
1d3d4437eae1 ("vmscan: per-node deferred work") added a flags field to
struct shrinker assuming that all shrinkers were zero filled. The dm
bufio shrinker is not zero filled, which leaves arbitrary kmalloc() data
in flags. So far the only defined flags bit is SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE.
But there are proposed patches which add other bits to shrinker.flags
(e.g. memcg awareness).
Rather than simply initializing the shrinker, this patch uses kzalloc()
when allocating the dm_bufio_client to ensure that the embedded shrinker
and any other similar structures are zeroed.
This fixes theoretical over aggressive shrinking of dm bufio objects.
If the uninitialized dm_bufio_client.shrinker.flags contains
SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE then shrink_slab() would call the dm shrinker for
each numa node rather than just once. This has been broken since 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
Fix the broken check for calling sys_fallocate() on an active swapfile,
introduced by commit 0790b31b69374ddadefe ("fs: disallow all fallocate
operation on active swapfile").
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The direct-io.c rewrite to use the iov_iter infrastructure stopped updating
the size field in struct dio_submit, and thus rendered the check for
allowing asynchronous completions to always return false. Fix this by
comparing it to the count of bytes in the iov_iter instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
One commit that fixes a problem causing PNP devices to be associated
with wrong ACPI device objects sometimes during device enumeration
due to an incorrect check in a matching function.
That problem was uncovered by the ACPI device enumeration rework
in 3.14.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"One commit that fixes a problem causing PNP devices to be associated
with wrong ACPI device objects sometimes during device enumeration due
to an incorrect check in a matching function.
That problem was uncovered by the ACPI device enumeration rework in
3.14"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / PNP: Fix acpi_pnp_match()
platforms. Missed this one from the last set of fixes.
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux
Pull clock driver fix from Mike Turquette:
"A single patch to re-enable audio which is broken on all DRA7
SoC-based platforms. Missed this one from the last set of fixes"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux:
clk: ti: clk-7xx: Correct ABE DPLL configuration
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This adds missing SELinux labeling to AF_ALG sockets which apparently
causes SELinux (or at least the SELinux people) to misbehave :)"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: af_alg - properly label AF_ALG socket
This is a potential data corruption fix: If we get an error sending down a
barrier, we simply ignore it meaning the barrier semantics get violated
without anyone being any the wiser. If the system crashes at this point, the
filesystem potentially becomes corrupt. Fix is to report errors on failed
barriers.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI barrier fix from James Bottomley:
"This is a potential data corruption fix: If we get an error sending
down a barrier, we simply ignore it meaning the barrier semantics get
violated without anyone being any the wiser. If the system crashes at
this point, the filesystem potentially becomes corrupt. Fix is to
report errors on failed barriers"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: handle flush errors properly
ABE DPLL frequency need to be lowered from 361267200
to 180633600 to facilitate the ATL requironments.
The dpll_abe_m2x2_ck clock need to be set to double
of ABE DPLL rate in order to have correct clocks
for audio.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Th AF_ALG socket was missing a security label (e.g. SELinux)
which means that socket was in "unlabeled" state.
This was recently demonstrated in the cryptsetup package
(cryptsetup v1.6.5 and later.)
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1115120
This patch clones the sock's label from the parent sock
and resolves the issue (similar to AF_BLUETOOTH protocol family).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
free_huge_page() is undefined without CONFIG_HUGETLBFS and there's no
need to filter PageHuge() page is such a configuration either, so avoid
exporting the symbol to fix a build error:
In file included from kernel/kexec.c:14:0:
kernel/kexec.c: In function 'crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init':
kernel/kexec.c:1623:20: error: 'free_huge_page' undeclared (first use in this function)
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page);
^
Introduced by commit 8f1d26d0e59b ("kexec: export free_huge_page to
VMCOREINFO")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"10 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
Josh has moved
kexec: export free_huge_page to VMCOREINFO
mm: fix filemap.c pagecache_get_page() kernel-doc warnings
mm: debugfs: move rounddown_pow_of_two() out from do_fault path
memcg: oom_notify use-after-free fix
hwpoison: call action_result() in failure path of hwpoison_user_mappings()
hwpoison: fix hugetlbfs/thp precheck in hwpoison_user_mappings()
rapidio/tsi721_dma: fix failure to obtain transaction descriptor
mm, thp: do not allow thp faults to avoid cpuset restrictions
mm/page-writeback.c: fix divide by zero in bdi_dirty_limits()
My IBM email addresses haven't worked for years; also map some
old-but-functional forwarding addresses to my canonical address.
Update my GPG key fingerprint; I moved to 4096R a long time ago.
Update description.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PG_head_mask was added into VMCOREINFO to filter huge pages in b3acc56bfe1
("kexec: save PG_head_mask in VMCOREINFO"), but makedumpfile still need
another symbol to filter *hugetlbfs* pages.
If a user hope to filter user pages, makedumpfile tries to exclude them by
checking the condition whether the page is anonymous, but hugetlbfs pages
aren't anonymous while they also be user pages.
We know it's possible to detect them in the same way as PageHuge(),
so we need the start address of free_huge_page():
int PageHuge(struct page *page)
{
if (!PageCompound(page))
return 0;
page = compound_head(page);
return get_compound_page_dtor(page) == free_huge_page;
}
For that reason, this patch changes free_huge_page() into public
to export it to VMCOREINFO.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in mm/filemap.c: pagecache_get_page():
Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): No description found for parameter 'cache_gfp_mask'
Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): No description found for parameter 'radix_gfp_mask'
Warning(..//mm/filemap.c:1054): Excess function parameter 'gfp_mask' description in 'pagecache_get_page'
Fixes: 2457aec63745 ("mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where possible")
[mgorman@suse.de: change everything]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
do_fault_around() expects fault_around_bytes rounded down to nearest page
order. Instead of calling rounddown_pow_of_two every time in
fault_around_pages()/fault_around_mask() we could do round down when user
changes fault_around_bytes via debugfs interface.
This also fixes bug when user set fault_around_bytes to 0. Result of
rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is not defined, therefore fault_around_bytes == 0
doesn't work without this patch.
Let's set fault_around_bytes to PAGE_SIZE if user sets to something less
than PAGE_SIZE
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code layout]
Fixes: a9b0f861("mm: nominate faultaround area in bytes rather than page order")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hwpoison_user_mappings() could fail for various reasons, so printk()s to
print out the reasons should be done in each failure check inside
hwpoison_user_mappings().
And currently we don't call action_result() when hwpoison_user_mappings()
fails, which is not consistent with other exit points of memory error
handler. So this patch fixes these messaging problems.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A recent fix from Chen Yucong, commit 0bc1f8b0682c ("hwpoison: fix the
handling path of the victimized page frame that belong to non-LRU")
rejects going into unmapping operation for hugetlbfs/thp pages, which
results in failing error containing on such pages. This patch fixes it.
With this patch, hwpoison functional tests in mce-test testsuite pass.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a bug fix for the situation when function tsi721_desc_get() fails
to obtain a free transaction descriptor.
The bug usually results in a memory access crash dump when data transfer
scatter-gather list has more entries than size of hardware buffer
descriptors ring. This fix ensures that error is properly returned to a
caller instead of an invalid entry.
This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.5.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Stef van Os <stef.van.os@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The page allocator relies on __GFP_WAIT to determine if ALLOC_CPUSET
should be set in allocflags. ALLOC_CPUSET controls if a page allocation
should be restricted only to the set of allowed cpuset mems.
Transparent hugepages clears __GFP_WAIT when defrag is disabled to prevent
the fault path from using memory compaction or direct reclaim. Thus, it
is unfairly able to allocate outside of its cpuset mems restriction as a
side-effect.
This patch ensures that ALLOC_CPUSET is only cleared when the gfp mask is
truly GFP_ATOMIC by verifying it is also not a thp allocation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Under memory pressure, it is possible for dirty_thresh, calculated by
global_dirty_limits() in balance_dirty_pages(), to equal zero. Then, if
strictlimit is true, bdi_dirty_limits() tries to resolve the proportion:
bdi_bg_thresh : bdi_thresh = background_thresh : dirty_thresh
by dividing by zero.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swarren/linux-tegra.git is a stale location; it has moved to
tegra/linux.git.
While the git protocol re-directs to the new location, HTTP does not.
Besides, MAINTAINERS should contain the canonical URL.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[swarren, updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The GPIO pin connected to card detect was inverted twice: once by
the argument to the GPIO line itself where it was magically marked
as active low by the flag GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW (0x01) in the third cell,
and also marked active low AGAIN by explicitly stating
"cd-inverted" (a deprecated method).
After commit 78f87df2b4f8760954d7d80603d0cfcbd4759683
"mmc: mmci: Use the common mmc DT parser" this results in the
line being inverted twice so it was effectively uninverted, while
the old code would not have this effect, instead disregarding the
flag on the GPIO line altogether, which is a bug. I admit the
semantics may be unclear but inverting twice is as good a
definition as any on how this should work.
So fix up the buggy device tree. Use proper #includes so the DTS
is clear and readable.
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Exynos has buggy firmware that puts bad data into the memory node. Commit
1c2f87c2 (ARM: Get rid of meminfo) exposed the bug by dropping the artificial
upper bound on the number of memory banks that can be added. Exynos fails to
boot after that commit. This branch fixes it by splitting the early DT parse
function and inserting a fixup hook. Exynos uses the hook to correct the DT
before parsing memory regions.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull Exynos platform DT fix from Grant Likely:
"Device tree Exynos bug fix for v3.16-rc7
This bug fix has been brewing for a while. I hate sending it to you
so late, but I only got confirmation that it solves the problem this
past weekend. The diff looks big for a bug fix, but the majority of
it is only executed in the Exynos quirk case. Unfortunately it
required splitting early_init_dt_scan() in two and adding quirk
handling in the middle of it on ARM.
Exynos has buggy firmware that puts bad data into the memory node.
Commit 1c2f87c22566 ("ARM: Get rid of meminfo") exposed the bug by
dropping the artificial upper bound on the number of memory banks that
can be added. Exynos fails to boot after that commit. This branch
fixes it by splitting the early DT parse function and inserting a
fixup hook. Exynos uses the hook to correct the DT before parsing
memory regions"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
arm: Add devicetree fixup machine function
of: Add memory limiting function for flattened devicetrees
of: Split early_init_dt_scan into two parts
often during boot with Ubuntu 14.04 PV guests.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fix from David Vrabel:
"Fix BUG when trying to expand the grant table. This seems to occur
often during boot with Ubuntu 14.04 PV guests"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: safely map and unmap grant frames when in atomic context
on some 64K enabled ARM64 hosts.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fix from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fix a bug which allows KVM guests to bring down the entire system on
some 64K enabled ARM64 hosts"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: arm64: vgic: fix hyp panic with 64k pages on juno platform
This reverts commit 20fbe3ae990fd54fc7d1f889d61958bc8b38f254.
As reported by Stephen Rothwell, it causes compile failures in certain
configurations:
drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:360:15: error: 'dummy_prereset' undeclared here (not in a function)
.pre_reset = dummy_prereset,
^
drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:361:16: error: 'dummy_postreset' undeclared here (not in a function)
.post_reset = dummy_postreset,
^
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Make fragmentation IDs less predictable, from Eric Dumazet.
2) TSO tunneling can crash in bnx2x driver, fix from Dmitry Kravkov.
3) Don't allow NULL msg->msg_name just because msg->msg_namelen is
non-zero, from Andrey Ryabinin.
4) ndm->ndm_type set using wrong macros, from Jun Zhao.
5) cdc-ether devices can come up with entries in their address filter,
so explicitly clear the filter after the device initializes. From
Oliver Neukum.
6) Forgotten refcount bump in xfrm_lookup(), from Steffen Klassert.
7) Short packets not padded properly, exposing random data, in bcmgenet
driver. Fix from Florian Fainelli.
8) xgbe_probe() doesn't return an error code, but rather zero, when
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() fails. Fix from Wei Yongjun.
9) USB speed not probed properly in r8152 driver, from Hayes Wang.
10) Transmit logic choosing the outgoing port in the sunvnet driver
needs to consider a) is the port actually up and b) whether it is a
switch port. Fix from David L Stevens.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
net: phy: re-apply PHY fixups during phy_register_device
cdc-ether: clean packet filter upon probe
cdc_subset: deal with a device that needs reset for timeout
net: sendmsg: fix NULL pointer dereference
isdn/bas_gigaset: fix a leak on failure path in gigaset_probe()
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable
neighbour : fix ndm_type type error issue
sunvnet: only use connected ports when sending
can: c_can_platform: Fix raminit, use devm_ioremap() instead of devm_ioremap_resource()
bnx2x: fix crash during TSO tunneling
r8152: fix the checking of the usb speed
net: phy: Ensure the MDIO bus module is held
net: phy: Set the driver when registering an MDIO bus device
bnx2x: fix set_setting for some PHYs
hyperv: Fix error return code in netvsc_init_buf()
amd-xgbe: Fix error return code in xgbe_probe()
ath9k: fix aggregation session lockup
net: bcmgenet: correctly pad short packets
net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions
mac80211: fix crash on getting sta info with uninitialized rate control
...
arch_gnttab_map_frames() and arch_gnttab_unmap_frames() are called in
atomic context but were calling alloc_vm_area() which might sleep.
Also, if a driver attempts to allocate a grant ref from an interrupt
and the table needs expanding, then the CPU may already by in lazy MMU
mode and apply_to_page_range() will BUG when it tries to re-enable
lazy MMU mode.
These two functions are only used in PV guests.
Introduce arch_gnttab_init() to allocates the virtual address space in
advance.
Avoid the use of apply_to_page_range() by using saving and using the
array of PTE addresses from the alloc_vm_area() call (which ensures
that the required page tables are pre-allocated).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the physical address of GICV isn't page-aligned, then we end up
creating a stage-2 mapping of the page containing it, which causes us to
map neighbouring memory locations directly into the guest.
As an example, consider a platform with GICV at physical 0x2c02f000
running a 64k-page host kernel. If qemu maps this into the guest at
0x80010000, then guest physical addresses 0x80010000 - 0x8001efff will
map host physical region 0x2c020000 - 0x2c02efff. Accesses to these
physical regions may cause UNPREDICTABLE behaviour, for example, on the
Juno platform this will cause an SError exception to EL3, which brings
down the entire physical CPU resulting in RCU stalls / HYP panics / host
crashing / wasted weeks of debugging.
SBSA recommends that systems alias the 4k GICV across the bounding 64k
region, in which case GICV physical could be described as 0x2c020000 in
the above scenario.
This patch fixes the problem by failing the vgic probe if the physical
base address or the size of GICV aren't page-aligned. Note that this
generated a warning in dmesg about freeing enabled IRQs, so I had to
move the IRQ enabling later in the probe.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit 1c2f87c22566cd057bc8cde10c37ae9da1a1bb76
(ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo) dropped the upper bound on
the number of memory banks that can be added as there was no
technical need in the kernel. It turns out though, some bootloaders
(specifically the arndale-octa exynos boards) may pass invalid memory
information and rely on the kernel to not parse this data. This is a
bug in the bootloader but we still need to work around this.
Work around this by introducing a dt_fixup function. This function
gets called before the flattened devicetree is scanned for memory
and the like. In this fixup function for exynos, limit the maximum
number of memory regions in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[glikely: Added a comment and fixed up function name]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Buggy bootloaders may pass bogus memory entries in the devicetree.
Add of_fdt_limit_memory to add an upper bound on the number of
entries that can be present in the devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Currently, early_init_dt_scan validates the header, sets the
boot params, and scans for chosen/memory all in one function.
Split this up into two separate functions (validation/setting
boot params in one, scanning in another) to allow for
additional setup between boot params and scanning the memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[glikely: s/early_init_dt_scan_all/early_init_dt_scan_nodes/]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The acpi_pnp_match() function is used for finding the ACPI device
object that should be associated with the given PNP device.
Unfortunately, the check used by that function is not strict enough
and may cause success to be returned for a wrong ACPI device object.
To fix that, use the observation that the pointer to the ACPI
device object in question is already stored in the data field
in struct pnp_dev, so acpi_pnp_match() can simply use that
field to do its job.
This problem was uncovered in 3.14 by commit 202317a573b2 (ACPI / scan:
Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace).
Fixes: 202317a573b2 (ACPI / scan: Add acpi_device objects for all device nodes in the namespace)
Reported-and-tested-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twopensource.com>
Cc: 3.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 87aa9f9c61ad ("net: phy: consolidate PHY reset in phy_init_hw()")
moved the call to phy_scan_fixups() in phy_init_hw() after a software
reset is performed.
By the time phy_init_hw() is called in phy_device_register(), no driver
has been bound to this PHY yet, so all the checks in phy_init_hw()
against the PHY driver and the PHY driver's config_init function will
return 0. We will therefore never call phy_scan_fixups() as we should.
Fix this by calling phy_scan_fixups() and check for its return value to
restore the intended functionality.
This broke PHY drivers which do register an early PHY fixup callback to
intercept the PHY probing and do things like changing the 32-bits unique
PHY identifier when a pseudo-PHY address has been used, as well as
board-specific PHY fixups that need to be applied during driver probe
time.
Reported-by: Hauke Merthens <hauke-m@hauke-m.de>
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are devices that don't do reset all the way. So the packet filter should
be set to a sane initial value. Failure to do so leads to intermittent failures
of DHCP on some systems under some conditions.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
