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For histroical reasons, we define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE in
<asm/alternative-macros.h>, but it would make more sense to do so in
<asm/insn.h>. Let's move it into <asm/insn.h>, and add the necessary
include directives for this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, <asm/insn.h> includes <asm/patching.h>. We intend that
<asm/insn.h> will be usable from userspace, so it doesn't make sense to
include headers for kernel-only features such as the patching routines,
and we'd intended to restrict <asm/insn.h> to instruction encoding
details.
Let's decouple the patching code from <asm/insn.h>, and explicitly
include <asm/patching.h> where it is needed. Since <asm/patching.h>
isn't included from assembly, we can drop the __ASSEMBLY__ guards.
At the same time, sort the kprobes includes so that it's easier to see
what is and isn't incldued.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We'd like to keep all the entry sequencing in entry-common.c, as this
will allow us to ensure this is consistent, and free from any unsound
instrumentation.
Currently handle_bad_stack() performs the NMI entry sequence in traps.c.
Let's split the low-level entry sequence from the reporting, moving the
former to entry-common.c and keeping the latter in traps.c. To make it
clear that reporting function never returns, it is renamed to
panic_bad_stack().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We have 16 architectural exception vectors, and depending on kernel
configuration we handle 8 or 12 of these with C code, with the remaining
8 or 4 of these handled as special cases in the entry assembly.
It would be nicer if the entry assembly were uniform for all exceptions,
and we deferred any specific handling of the exceptions to C code. This
way the entry assembly can be more easily templated without ifdeffery or
special cases, and it's easier to modify the handling of these cases in
future (e.g. to dump additional registers other context).
This patch reworks the entry code so that we always have a C handler for
every architectural exception vector, with the entry assembly being
completely uniform. We now have to handle exceptions from EL1t and EL1h,
and also have to handle exceptions from AArch32 even when the kernel is
built without CONFIG_COMPAT. To make this clear and to simplify
templating, we rename the top-level exception handlers with a consistent
naming scheme:
asm: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type>
c: <el+sp>_<regsize>_<type>_handler
.. where:
<el+sp> is `el1t`, `el1h`, or `el0t`
<regsize> is `64` or `32`
<type> is `sync`, `irq`, `fiq`, or `error`
... e.g.
asm: el1h_64_sync
c: el1h_64_sync_handler
... with lower-level handlers simply using "el1" and "compat" as today.
For unexpected exceptions, this information is passed to
__panic_unhandled(), so it can report the specific vector an unexpected
exception was taken from, e.g.
| Unhandled 64-bit el1t sync exception
For vectors we never expect to enter legitimately, the C code is
generated using a macro to avoid code duplication. The exceptions are
handled via __panic_unhandled(), replacing bad_mode() (which is
removed).
The `kernel_ventry` and `entry_handler` assembly macros are updated to
handle the new naming scheme. In theory it should be possible to
generate the entry functions at the same time as the vectors using a
single table, but this will require reworking the linker script to split
the two into separate sections, so for now we have separate tables.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In subsequent patches we'll rework the way bad_mode() is called by
exception entry code. In preparation for this, let's move bad_mode()
itself into entry-common.c.
Let's also mark it as noinstr (e.g. to prevent it being kprobed), and
let's also make the `handler` array a local variable, as this is only
use by bad_mode(), and will be removed entirely in a subsequent patch.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception
triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1
and EL0 SError triage logic to C.
Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that
in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Upon taking an exception, the CPU sets all the DAIF bits. We never
clear any of these bits prior to calling bad_mode(), and bad_mode()
itself never clears any of these bits, so there's no need to call
local_daif_mask().
This patch removes the redundant call.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The functions to check condition flags for aarch32 execution is only
used to emulate aarch32 instructions. Move them from the instruction
encoding/decoding code to the trap handling files.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303170536.1838032-3-jthierry@redhat.com
[will: leave aarch32_opcode_cond_checks where it is]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In a few places we don't have whitespace between macro parameters,
which makes them hard to read. This patch adds whitespace to clearly
separate the parameters.
In a few places we have unnecessary whitespace around unary operators,
which is confusing, This patch removes the unnecessary whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612403029-5011-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be
NMIs. On arm64 that includes:
* SDEI events
* GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs
* Kernel stack overflows
* Unexpected/unhandled exceptions
... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints,
single-step) are not considered NMIs.
As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU,
ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may
take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path.
While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they
don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and
handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may
see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see
interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep
believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled.
The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will
shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet,
we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI
entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation
handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In later patches we'll want to extend enter_from_user_mode() and add a
corresponding exit_to_user_mode(). As these will be common for all
entries/exits from userspace, it'd be better for these to live in
entry-common.c with the rest of the entry logic.
This patch moves enter_from_user_mode() into entry-common.c. As with
other functions in entry-common.c it is marked as noinstr (which
prevents all instrumentation, tracing, and kprobes) but there are no
other functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove unused functions and parameters from ACPI IORT code.
(Zenghui Yu via Lorenzo Pieralisi)
* for-next/acpi:
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused inline functions
ACPI/IORT: Drop the unused @ops of iort_add_device_replay()
Remove redundant code and fix documentation of caching behaviour for the
HVC_SOFT_RESTART hypercall.
(Pingfan Liu)
* for-next/boot:
Documentation/kvm/arm: improve description of HVC_SOFT_RESTART
arm64/relocate_kernel: remove redundant code
Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/bpf:
arm64: Improve diagnostics when trapping BRK with FAULT_BRK_IMM
Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding
numerical constants.
(Anshuman Khandual)
* for-next/cpuinfo:
arm64/cpuinfo: Define HWCAP name arrays per their actual bit definitions
Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation
for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls.
(Julien Grall)
* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to load SVE registers from FPSIMD state
arm64/sve: Implement a helper to flush SVE registers
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Allow the macro "for" to be used in more cases
arm64/fpsimdmacros: Introduce a macro to update ZCR_EL1.LEN
arm64/signal: Update the comment in preserve_sve_context
arm64/fpsimd: Update documentation of do_sve_acc
Miscellaneous changes.
(Tian Tao and others)
* for-next/misc:
arm64/mm: return cpu_all_mask when node is NUMA_NO_NODE
arm64: mm: Fix missing-prototypes in pageattr.c
arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.c
arm64: hibernate: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR()
arm64: Remove the unused include statements
arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSET
arm64: traps: Add str of description to panic() in die()
Memory management updates and cleanups.
(Anshuman Khandual and others)
* for-next/mm:
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PMD_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PTE_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Remove CONT_RANGE_OFFSET
arm64/mm: Enable THP migration
arm64/mm: Change THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics
arm64/mm/ptdump: Add address markers for BPF regions
Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
(Clint Sbisa)
* for-next/pci:
arm64: Enable PCI write-combine resources under sysfs
Perf/PMU driver updates.
(Julien Thierry and others)
* for-next/perf:
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm_pmu: arm64: Use NMIs for PMU
arm_pmu: Introduce pmu_irq_ops
KVM: arm64: pmu: Make overflow handler NMI safe
arm64: perf: Defer irq_work to IPI_IRQ_WORK
arm64: perf: Remove PMU locking
arm64: perf: Avoid PMXEV* indirection
arm64: perf: Add missing ISB in armv8pmu_enable_counter()
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 PMU driver
perf: Add Arm CMN-600 DT binding
arm64: perf: Add support caps under sysfs
drivers/perf: thunderx2_pmu: Fix memory resource error handling
drivers/perf: xgene_pmu: Fix uninitialized resource struct
perf: arm_dsu: Support DSU ACPI devices
arm64: perf: Remove unnecessary event_idx check
drivers/perf: hisi: Add missing include of linux/module.h
arm64: perf: Add general hardware LLC events for PMUv3
Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
(By Amit Daniel Kachhap)
* for-next/ptrauth:
arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructions
arm64: kprobe: disable probe of fault prone ptrauth instruction
arm64: cpufeature: Modify address authentication cpufeature to exact
arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancements
arm64: traps: Allow force_signal_inject to pass esr error code
arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructions
Tonnes of cleanup to the SDEI driver.
(Gavin Shan)
* for-next/sdei:
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Introduce sdei_do_local_call()
firmware: arm_sdei: Cleanup on cross call function
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_unregister()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_register()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove redundant error message in sdei_probe()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove duplicate check in sdei_get_conduit()
firmware: arm_sdei: Unregister driver on error in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Avoid nested statements in sdei_init()
firmware: arm_sdei: Retrieve event number from event instance
firmware: arm_sdei: Common block for failing path in sdei_event_create()
firmware: arm_sdei: Remove sdei_is_err()
Selftests for Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context-switching.
(Mark Brown and Boyan Karatotev)
* for-next/selftests:
selftests: arm64: Add build and documentation for FP tests
selftests: arm64: Add wrapper scripts for stress tests
selftests: arm64: Add utility to set SVE vector lengths
selftests: arm64: Add stress tests for FPSMID and SVE context switching
selftests: arm64: Add test for the SVE ptrace interface
selftests: arm64: Test case for enumeration of SVE vector lengths
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth tests for single threaded consistency and differently initialized keys
kselftests/arm64: add PAuth test for whether exec() changes keys
kselftests/arm64: add nop checks for PAuth tests
kselftests/arm64: add a basic Pointer Authentication test
Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
(Mark Brown)
* for-next/stacktrace:
arm64: Move console stack display code to stacktrace.c
arm64: stacktrace: Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK
arm64: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
stacktrace: Remove reliable argument from arch_stack_walk() callback
Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with
the SMMU.
(Jean-Philippe Brucker)
* for-next/svm:
arm64: cpufeature: Export symbol read_sanitised_ftr_reg()
arm64: mm: Pin down ASIDs for sharing mm with devices
Rely on firmware tables for establishing CPU topology.
(Valentin Schneider)
* for-next/topology:
arm64: topology: Stop using MPIDR for topology information
Spelling fixes.
(Xiaoming Ni and Yanfei Xu)
* for-next/tpyos:
arm64/numa: Fix a typo in comment of arm64_numa_init
arm64: fix some spelling mistakes in the comments by codespell
vDSO cleanups.
(Will Deacon)
* for-next/vdso:
arm64: vdso: Fix unusual formatting in *setup_additional_pages()
arm64: vdso32: Remove a bunch of #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO guards
Currently the code for displaying a stack trace on the console is located
in traps.c rather than stacktrace.c, using the unwinding code that is in
stacktrace.c. This can be confusing and make the code hard to find since
such output is often referred to as a stack trace which might mislead the
unwary. Due to this and since traps.c doesn't interact with this code
except for via the public interfaces move the code to stacktrace.c to
make it easier to find.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921122341.11280-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When generating instructions at runtime, for example due to kernel text
patching or the BPF JIT, we can emit a trapping BRK instruction if we
are asked to encode an invalid instruction such as an out-of-range]
branch. This is indicative of a bug in the caller, and will result in a
crash on executing the generated code. Unfortunately, the message from
the crash is really unhelpful, and mumbles something about ptrace:
| Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
| Internal error: ptrace BRK handler: f2000100 [#1] SMP
We can do better than this. Install a break handler for FAULT_BRK_IMM,
which is the immediate used to encode the "I've been asked to generate
an invalid instruction" error, and triage the faulting PC to determine
whether or not the failure occurred in the BPF JIT.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915141707.GB26439@willie-the-truck
Reported-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The function __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() are introduced so that
they can be called by {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR(). However, some
of the functions could never be called when the corresponding page
table level isn't enabled. For example, __{pud, pmd}_error() are
unused when PUD and PMD are folded to PGD.
This removes __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() and call pr_err() from
{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR() directly, similar to what x86/powerpc
are doing. With this, the code looks a bit simplified either.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200913234730.23145-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements have been introduced
which are mandatory for Armv8.6 and optional for Armv8.3. These features
are,
* ARMv8.3-PAuth2 - An enhanced PAC generation logic is added which hardens
finding the correct PAC value of the authenticated pointer.
* ARMv8.3-FPAC - Fault is generated now when the ptrauth authentication
instruction fails in authenticating the PAC present in the address.
This is different from earlier case when such failures just adds an
error code in the top byte and waits for subsequent load/store to abort.
The ptrauth instructions which may cause this fault are autiasp, retaa
etc.
The above features are now represented by additional configurations
for the Address Authentication cpufeature and a new ESR exception class.
The userspace fault received in the kernel due to ARMv8.3-FPAC is treated
as Illegal instruction and hence signal SIGILL is injected with ILL_ILLOPN
as the signal code. Note that this is different from earlier ARMv8.3
ptrauth where signal SIGSEGV is issued due to Pointer authentication
failures. The in-kernel PAC fault causes kernel to crash.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Some error signal need to pass proper ARM esr error code to userspace to
better identify the cause of the signal. So the function
force_signal_inject is extended to pass this as a parameter. The
existing code is not affected by this change.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-3-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, there are different description strings in die() such as
die("Oops",,), die("Oops - BUG",,). And panic() called by die() will
always show "Fatal exception" or "Fatal exception in interrupt".
Note that panic() will run any panic handler via panic_notifier_list.
And the string above will be formatted and placed in static buf[]
which will be passed to handler.
So panic handler can not distinguish which Oops it is from the buf if
we want to do some things like reserve the string in memory or panic
statistics. It's not benefit to debug. We need to add more codes to
troubleshoot. Let's utilize existing resource to make debug much simpler.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804085347.10720-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
IRQ_STACK_SIZE can be made different from THREAD_SIZE,
and as IRQ_STACK_SIZE is used while irq stack allocation,
same define should be used while printing information of irq stack.
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596196190-14141-1-git-send-email-maninder1.s@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Fix handling of watchpoints triggered by uaccess routines
- Fix initialisation of gigantic pages for CMA buffers
- Raise minimum clang version for BTI to avoid miscompilation
- Fix data race in SVE vector length configuration code
- Ensure address tags are ignored in kern_addr_valid()
- Dump register state on fatal BTI exception
- kexec_file() cleanup to use struct_size() macro
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Unfortunately, we still have a number of outstanding issues so there
will be more fixes to come, but this lot are a good start.
- Fix handling of watchpoints triggered by uaccess routines
- Fix initialisation of gigantic pages for CMA buffers
- Raise minimum clang version for BTI to avoid miscompilation
- Fix data race in SVE vector length configuration code
- Ensure address tags are ignored in kern_addr_valid()
- Dump register state on fatal BTI exception
- kexec_file() cleanup to use struct_size() macro"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hw_breakpoint: Don't invoke overflow handler on uaccess watchpoints
arm64: kexec_file: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
arm64: mm: reserve hugetlb CMA after numa_init
arm64: bti: Require clang >= 10.0.1 for in-kernel BTI support
arm64: sve: Fix build failure when ARM64_SVE=y and SYSCTL=n
arm64: pgtable: Clear the GP bit for non-executable kernel pages
arm64: mm: reset address tag set by kasan sw tagging
arm64: traps: Dump registers prior to panic() in bad_mode()
arm64/sve: Eliminate data races on sve_default_vl
docs/arm64: Fix typo'd #define in sve.rst
arm64: remove TEXT_OFFSET randomization
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When panicing due to an unknown/unhandled exception at EL1, dump the
registers of the faulting context so that it's easier to figure out
what went wrong. In particular, this makes it a lot easier to debug
in-kernel BTI failures since it pretty-prints PSTATE.BTYPE in the crash
log.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615113458.2884-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-11-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Add log level argument to dump_backtrace() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-10-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Branch Target Identification (BTI)
* Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This
allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which
they can be called and additionally prevents branching to
arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent
toolchain.
* Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly
functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad"
instructions.
* BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
* Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to
userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader
support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
* Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
- Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
* Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each
task that holds only return addresses. This protects function
return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
* Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
* Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
* SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
- CPU feature detection
* Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a
concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on
such a system.
* Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
- Perf and PMU drivers
* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
- Hardware errata
* Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
* Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
- Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC)
* Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
* Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
- Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI)
* Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
* Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
- Pointer authentication
* Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so
that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
* Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
- BPF backend
* Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub
instructions.
- vDSO
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
- ACPI
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating
to the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only
PCIe root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
- Miscellaneous
* Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
* Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.
Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support
Branch Target Identification (BTI):
- Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.
- Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.
- BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
- Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
- Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
Shadow Call Stack (SCS):
- Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
- Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
- Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
- SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
CPU feature detection:
- Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.
- Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
Hardware errata:
- Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
- Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):
- Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
- Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):
- Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
- Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
Pointer authentication:
- Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
- Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
BPF backend:
- Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.
vDSO:
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
ACPI:
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
Miscellaneous:
- Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
- Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
...
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel
(Mark Brown and others)
* for-next/bti: (39 commits)
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI
arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI
arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI
arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI
arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI
arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages
arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI
arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel
arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI
arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions
arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable
arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable
arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop()
arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode
arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations
...
Since there are already a number of sites (ARM64, PowerPC) that effectively
nest nmi_enter(), make the primitive support this before adding even more.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.864179229@linutronix.de
A new kgdb feature will soon land (kgdb_earlycon) that lets us run
kgdb much earlier. In order for everything to work properly it's
important that the break hook is setup by the time we process
"kgdbwait".
Right now the break hook is setup in debug_traps_init() and that's
called from arch_initcall(). That's a bit too late since
kgdb_earlycon really needs things to be setup by the time the system
calls dbg_late_init().
We could fix this by adding call_break_hook() into early_brk64() and
that works fine. However, it's a little ugly. Instead, let's just
add a call to debug_traps_init() straight from trap_init(). There's
already a documented dependency between trap_init() and
debug_traps_init() and this makes the dependency more obvious rather
than just relying on a comment.
NOTE: this solution isn't early enough to let us select the
"ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG" KConfig option that is introduced by the
kgdb_earlycon patch series. That would only be set if we could do
breakpoints when early params are parsed. This patch only enables
"late early" breakpoints, AKA breakpoints when dbg_late_init() is
called. It's expected that this should be fine for most people.
It should also be noted that if you crash you can still end up in kgdb
earlier than debug_traps_init(). Since you don't need breakpoints to
debug a crash that's fine.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513160501.1.I0b5edf030cc6ebef6ab4829f8867cdaea42485d8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since normal execution of any non-branch instruction resets the
PSTATE BTYPE field to 0, so do the same thing when emulating a
trapped instruction.
Branches don't trap directly, so we should never need to assign a
non-zero value to BTYPE here.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Hoist the IT state handling code earlier in traps.c, to avoid
accumulating forward declarations.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Skipping of an instruction on AArch32 works a bit differently from
AArch64, mainly due to the different CPSR/PSTATE semantics.
Currently arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() is only suitable for
AArch64, and arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction() handles the IT
state machine but is local to traps.c.
Since manual instruction skipping implies a trap, it's a relatively
slow path.
So, make arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() handle both compat and
native, and get rid of the arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction()
special case.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5
Branch Target Identification feature to userspace.
By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial
executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for
now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by
using mprotect() from within the target process.
Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using
0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI
here.
For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages
are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function.
This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming
userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well
enforce them.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Switch the Kconfig dependency, entry code and preemption handling over
to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION. Add PREEMPT_RT output in show_stack().
[bigeasy: +traps.c, Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Move the synchronous exception paths from entry.S into a C file to
improve the code readability.
* for-next/entry-s-to-c:
arm64: entry-common: don't touch daif before bp-hardening
arm64: Remove asmlinkage from updated functions
arm64: entry: convert el0_sync to C
arm64: entry: convert el1_sync to C
arm64: add local_daif_inherit()
arm64: Add prototypes for functions called by entry.S
arm64: remove __exception annotations
Now that the callers of these functions have moved into C, they no longer
need the asmlinkage annotation. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since commit 7326749801 ("arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded
stack frame") arm64 has not used the __exception annotation to dump
the pt_regs during stack tracing. in_exception_text() has no callers.
This annotation is only used to blacklist kprobes, it means the same as
__kprobes.
Section annotations like this require the functions to be grouped
together between the start/end markers, and placed according to
the linker script. For kprobes we also have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() which
logs the symbol address in a section that kprobes parses and
blacklists at boot.
Using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead lets kprobes publish the list of
blacklisted symbols, and saves us from having an arm64 specific
spelling of __kprobes.
do_debug_exception() already has a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 support DIC so do not need to
perform icache maintenance once new instructions are cleaned to the PoU.
For the errata workaround, the kernel hides DIC from user-space, so that
the unnecessary cache maintenance can be trapped by firmware.
To reduce the number of traps, produce a fake IminLine value based on
PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction
when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions.
To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary
icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
When taking an SError or Debug exception from EL0, we run the C
handler for these exceptions before updating the context tracking
code and unmasking lower priority interrupts.
When booting with nohz_full lockdep tells us we got this wrong:
| =============================
| WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
| 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9dcb11b-dirty #11271 Not tainted
| -----------------------------
| include/linux/rcupdate.h:643 rcu_read_unlock() used illegally wh!
|
| other info that might help us debug this:
|
|
| RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
| rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
| RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
| 1 lock held by a.out/432:
| #0: 00000000c7a79515 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: brk_handler+0x00
|
| stack backtrace:
| CPU: 1 PID: 432 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00010-gb4b5e9d1
| Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno De8
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140
| show_stack+0x14/0x20
| dump_stack+0xbc/0x104
| lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108
| brk_handler+0x164/0x1b0
| do_debug_exception+0x11c/0x278
| el0_dbg+0x14/0x20
Moving the ct_user_exit calls to be before do_debug_exception() means
they are also before trace_hardirqs_off() has been updated. Add a new
ct_user_exit_irqoff macro to avoid the context-tracking code using
irqsave/restore before we've updated trace_hardirqs_off(). To be
consistent, do this everywhere.
The C helper is called enter_from_user_mode() to match x86 in the hope
we can merge them into kernel/context_tracking.c later.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6c81fe7925 ("arm64: enable context tracking")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
All instances of struct sys64_hook contain compile-time constant data,
and are never inentionally modified, so let's make them all const.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
selftests: kvm: Adding config fragments
KVM: selftests: Update gitignore file for latest changes
kvm: remove unnecessary PageReserved check
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Reevaluate level sensitive interrupts on enable
KVM: arm: Don't write junk to CP15 registers on reset
KVM: arm64: Don't write junk to sysregs on reset
KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block
x86: kvm: remove useless calls to kvm_para_available
KVM: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()
KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
KVM: Check preempted_in_kernel for involuntary preemption
KVM: LAPIC: Don't need to wakeup vCPU twice afer timer fire
arm64: KVM: hyp: debug-sr: Mark expected switch fall-through
KVM: arm64: Update kvm_arm_exception_class and esr_class_str for new EC
KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Mark expected switch fall-through
arm64: KVM: regmap: Fix unexpected switch fall-through
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce kvm_pmu_vcpu_init() to setup PMU counter index
The ESR.EC encoding of 0b011010 (0x1a) describes an exception generated
by an ERET, ERETAA or ERETAB instruction as a result of a nested
virtualisation trap to EL2.
Add an encoding for this EC and a string description so that we identify
it correctly if we take one unexpectedly.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
We've added two ESR exception classes for new ARM hardware extensions:
ESR_ELx_EC_PAC and ESR_ELx_EC_SVE, but failed to update the strings
used in tracing and other debug.
Let's update "kvm_arm_exception_class" for these two EC, which the
new EC will be visible to user-space via kvm_exit trace events
Also update to "esr_class_str" for ESR_ELx_EC_PAC, by which we can
get more readable debug info.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
