Commit Graph

1023 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luo Meng
1322181170 ext4: fix invalid inode checksum
During the stability test, there are some errors:
  ext4_lookup:1590: inode #6967: comm fsstress: iget: checksum invalid.

If the inode->i_iblocks too big and doesn't set huge file flag, checksum
will not be recalculated when update the inode information to it's buffer.
If other inode marks the buffer dirty, then the inconsistent inode will
be flushed to disk.

Fix this problem by checking i_blocks in advance.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020013631.3796673-1-luomeng12@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21 23:22:38 -04:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
8016e29f43 ext4: fast commit recovery path
This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file
system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to
e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions
include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update
function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast
commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit
log recovery.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21 23:22:38 -04:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
aa75f4d3da ext4: main fast-commit commit path
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall
patch can be divided into two inter-related parts:

(A) Metadata updates tracking

    This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need
    to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are
    maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are
    the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this
    patch:

    - ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat
      operations
    - ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets
      inodes
    - ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes
    - ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit
      ineligible()
    - ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() /
      ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These
      functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with
      commits.

(B) Main commit Path

    This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in
    in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function
    ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-21 23:22:37 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
d1e18b8824 ext4: fix bs < ps issue reported with dioread_nolock mount opt
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence
it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent.
So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation.
Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize
ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret.

This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with
dioread_nolock mount option.

Fixes: c8cc88163f ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af902b5db99e8b73980c795d84ad7bb417487e76.1602168865.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:15 -04:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
afb585a97f ext4: data=journal: write-protect pages on j_submit_inode_data_buffers()
This implements journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()
with different behavior for data=journal: to write-protect pages under
commit, preventing changes to buffers writeably mapped to userspace.

If a buffer's content changes between commit's checksum calculation
and write-out to disk, it can cause journal recovery/mount failures
upon a kernel crash or power loss.

    [   27.334874] EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, and O_DIRECT support!
    [   27.339492] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering data block 8705 in log
    [   27.342716] JBD2: recovery failed
    [   27.343316] EXT4-fs (loop0): error loading journal
    mount: /ext4: can't read superblock on /dev/loop0.

In j_submit_inode_data_buffers() we write-protect the inode's pages
with write_cache_pages() and redirty w/ writepage callback if needed.

In j_finish_inode_data_buffers() there is nothing do to.

And in order to use the callbacks, inodes are added to the inode list
in transaction in __ext4_journalled_writepage() and ext4_page_mkwrite().

In ext4_page_mkwrite() we must make sure that the buffers are attached
to the transaction as jbddirty with write_end_fn(), as already done in
__ext4_journalled_writepage().

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # wbc.nr_to_write
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-5-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:15 -04:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
64a9f14499 ext4: data=journal: fixes for ext4_page_mkwrite()
These are two fixes for data journalling required by
the next patch, discovered while testing it.

First, the optimization to return early if all buffers
are mapped is not appropriate for the next patch:

The inode _must_ be added to the transaction's list in
data=journal mode (so to write-protect pages on commit)
thus we cannot return early there.

Second, once that optimization to reduce transactions
was disabled for data=journal mode, more transactions
happened, and occasionally hit this warning message:
'JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer'.

Reason is, block_page_mkwrite() will set_buffer_dirty()
before do_journal_get_write_access() that is there to
prevent it. This issue was masked by the optimization.

So, on data=journal use __block_write_begin() instead.
This also requires page locking and len recalculation.
(see block_page_mkwrite() for implementation details.)

Finally, as Jan noted there is little sharing between
data=journal and other modes in ext4_page_mkwrite().

However, a prototype of ext4_journalled_page_mkwrite()
showed there still would be lots of duplicated lines
(tens of) that didn't seem worth it.

Thus this patch ends up with an ugly goto to skip all
non-data journalling code (to avoid long indentations,
but that can be changed..) in the beginning, and just
a conditional in the transaction section.

Well, we skip a common part to data journalling which
is the page truncated check, but we do it again after
ext4_journal_start() when we re-acquire the page lock
(so not to acquire the page lock twice needlessly for
data journalling.)

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-4-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:15 -04:00
zhangyi (F)
5df1d4123d ext4: introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable() to replace sb_breadahead_unmovable()
If we readahead inode tables in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), it may bypass
buffer_write_io_error() check, so introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable()
to handle this special case.

This patch also replace sb_breadahead_unmovable() in ext4_fill_super()
for the sake of unification.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:14 -04:00
zhangyi (F)
60c776e50b ext4: use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
We have already introduced ext4_buffer_uptodate() to re-set the uptodate
bit on buffer which has been failed to write out to disk. Just remove
the redundant codes and switch to use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in
__ext4_get_inode_loc().

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:14 -04:00
zhangyi (F)
2d069c0889 ext4: use common helpers in all places reading metadata buffers
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:14 -04:00
zhangyi (F)
d9befedaaf ext4: clear buffer verified flag if read meta block from disk
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk
again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write
back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in
ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly
allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write
out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set
on the buffer.

[   29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000
...
[   29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP
[   29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800
[   29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G      D W
[   29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8
[   29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364
[   29.787588] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
[   29.790319] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   29.790321]  (flush-8:0)
[   29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30
[   29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033
[   29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
...
[   29.808149] Call Trace:
[   29.808475]  ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0
[   29.809085]  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[   29.809652]  ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[   29.809085]  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[   29.809652]  ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[   29.810161]  ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0
...

Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from
disk again.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:37:13 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
9faac62d40 ext4: optimize file overwrites
In case if the file already has underlying blocks/extents allocated
then we don't need to start a journal txn and can directly return
the underlying mapping. Currently ext4_iomap_begin() is used by
both DAX & DIO path. We can check if the write request is an
overwrite & then directly return the mapping information.

This could give a significant perf boost for multi-threaded writes
specially random overwrites.
On PPC64 VM with simulated pmem(DAX) device, ~10x perf improvement
could be seen in random writes (overwrite). Also bcoz this optimizes
away the spinlock contention during jbd2 slab cache allocation
(jbd2_journal_handle). On x86 VM, ~2x perf improvement was observed.

Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/88e795d8a4d5cd22165c7ebe857ba91d68d8813e.1600401668.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:36:58 -04:00
Randy Dunlap
b483bb7719 ext4: delete duplicated words + other fixes
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/.
{the, this, of, we, after}

Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:36:13 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
0e6895ba00 ext4: implement swap_activate aops using iomap
After moving ext4's bmap to iomap interface, swapon functionality
on files created using fallocate (which creates unwritten extents) are
failing. This is since iomap_bmap interface returns 0 for unwritten
extents and thus generic_swapfile_activate considers this as holes
and hence bail out with below kernel msg :-

[340.915835] swapon: swapfile has holes

To fix this we need to implement ->swap_activate aops in ext4
which will use ext4_iomap_report_ops. Since we only need to return
the list of extents so ext4_iomap_report_ops should be enough.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Fixes: ac58e4fb03 ("ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904091653.1014334-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-10-18 10:35:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e309428590 \n
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Merge tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull writeback fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Fixes for writeback code occasionally skipping writeback of some
  inodes or livelocking sync(2)"

* tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE
  writeback: Fix sync livelock due to b_dirty_time processing
  writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback
  writeback: Protect inode->i_io_list with inode->i_lock
2020-08-28 10:57:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d723b99ec9 Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
 fragmented.  There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
 will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
 when the file system is initially mounted.
 
 Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups.  In particular, a number
 of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
 file system corruptions.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
  systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
  fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
  will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
  when the file system is initially mounted.

  Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
  of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
  file system corruptions"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
  ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
  ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
  ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
  ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
  jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
  ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
  ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
  mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
  ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
  ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
  fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
  ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
  ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
  ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
  ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
  ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
  ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
  ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  ...
2020-08-21 11:03:38 -07:00
brookxu
27bc446e2d ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.

After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:

Running time on unfixed kernel:
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m2.051s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m2.026s

Running time on fixed kernel:
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real    0m0.471s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.395s

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-19 12:04:36 -04:00
Jan Kara
ce9f24cccd ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.

To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.

Fixes: 0a944e8a6c ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode")
Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07 14:12:36 -04:00
zhangyi (F)
529a781ee0 jbd2: remove unused parameter in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()
Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer
used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up
jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-07 14:12:35 -04:00
zhengliang
9a5d265fed ext4: lost matching-pair of trace in ext4_truncate
It should call trace exit in all return path for ext4_truncate.

Signed-off-by: zhengliang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701083027.45996-1-zhengliang6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-08-06 00:53:18 -04:00
Eric Biggers
4f74d15fe4 ext4: add inline encryption support
Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides.  This includes:

- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
  on encrypted files where it can be used.

- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
  inline-encrypted file.

  Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for
  this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data.

- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
  to an inline-encrypted file.

- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.

Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-5-satyat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-07-08 10:29:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3be20b6fc1 This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window. It
includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
 infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
 regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
 smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
 by syzkaller.
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Merge tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1].

  It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
  infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
  regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
  smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
  by syzkaller"

[1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the
    rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late..   - Linus

* tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers
  ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
  ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
  ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
  ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
  ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
  ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
  Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4
  fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
  fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable
  fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
  fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
  fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
  fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
  fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX
  fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
2020-06-15 09:32:10 -07:00
Jan Kara
5fcd57505c writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE
The only use of I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE is to detect in
__writeback_single_inode() that inode got there because flush worker
decided it's time to writeback the dirty inode time stamps (either
because we are syncing or because of age). However we can detect this
directly in __writeback_single_inode() and there's no need for the
strange propagation with I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE flag.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-06-15 09:18:46 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
68cd44920d Enable ext4 support for per-file/directory dax operations
This adds the same per-file/per-directory DAX support for ext4 as was
done for xfs, now that we finally have consensus over what the
interface should be.
2020-06-11 10:51:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9daa0a27a0 AFS Changes
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Merge tag 'afs-next-20200604' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
 "There's some core VFS changes which affect a couple of filesystems:

   - Make the inode hash table RCU safe and providing some RCU-safe
     accessor functions. The search can then be done without taking the
     inode_hash_lock. Care must be taken because the object may be being
     deleted and no wait is made.

   - Allow iunique() to avoid taking the inode_hash_lock.

   - Allow AFS's callback processing to avoid taking the inode_hash_lock
     when using the inode table to find an inode to notify.

   - Improve Ext4's time updating. Konstantin Khlebnikov said "For now,
     I've plugged this issue with try-lock in ext4 lazy time update.
     This solution is much better."

  Then there's a set of changes to make a number of improvements to the
  AFS driver:

   - Improve callback (ie. third party change notification) processing
     by:

      (a) Relying more on the fact we're doing this under RCU and by
          using fewer locks. This makes use of the RCU-based inode
          searching outlined above.

      (b) Moving to keeping volumes in a tree indexed by volume ID
          rather than a flat list.

      (c) Making the server and volume records logically part of the
          cell. This means that a server record now points directly at
          the cell and the tree of volumes is there. This removes an N:M
          mapping table, simplifying things.

   - Improve keeping NAT or firewall channels open for the server
     callbacks to reach the client by actively polling the fileserver on
     a timed basis, instead of only doing it when we have an operation
     to process.

   - Improving detection of delayed or lost callbacks by including the
     parent directory in the list of file IDs to be queried when doing a
     bulk status fetch from lookup. We can then check to see if our copy
     of the directory has changed under us without us getting notified.

   - Determine aliasing of cells (such as a cell that is pointed to be a
     DNS alias). This allows us to avoid having ambiguity due to
     apparently different cells using the same volume and file servers.

   - Improve the fileserver rotation to do more probing when it detects
     that all of the addresses to a server are listed as non-responsive.
     It's possible that an address that previously stopped responding
     has become responsive again.

  Beyond that, lay some foundations for making some calls asynchronous:

   - Turn the fileserver cursor struct into a general operation struct
     and hang the parameters off of that rather than keeping them in
     local variables and hang results off of that rather than the call
     struct.

   - Implement some general operation handling code and simplify the
     callers of operations that affect a volume or a volume component
     (such as a file). Most of the operation is now done by core code.

   - Operations are supplied with a table of operations to issue
     different variants of RPCs and to manage the completion, where all
     the required data is held in the operation object, thereby allowing
     these to be called from a workqueue.

   - Put the standard "if (begin), while(select), call op, end" sequence
     into a canned function that just emulates the current behaviour for
     now.

  There are also some fixes interspersed:

   - Don't let the EACCES from ICMP6 mapping reach the user as such,
     since it's confusing as to whether it's a filesystem error. Convert
     it to EHOSTUNREACH.

   - Don't use the epoch value acquired through probing a server. If we
     have two servers with the same UUID but in different cells, it's
     hard to draw conclusions from them having different epoch values.

   - Don't interpret the argument to the CB.ProbeUuid RPC as a
     fileserver UUID and look up a fileserver from it.

   - Deal with servers in different cells having the same UUIDs. In the
     event that a CB.InitCallBackState3 RPC is received, we have to
     break the callback promises for every server record matching that
     UUID.

   - Don't let afs_statfs return values that go below 0.

   - Don't use running fileserver probe state to make server selection
     and address selection decisions on. Only make decisions on final
     state as the running state is cleared at the start of probing"

Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> (fs/inode.c part)

* tag 'afs-next-20200604' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (27 commits)
  afs: Adjust the fileserver rotation algorithm to reprobe/retry more quickly
  afs: Show more a bit more server state in /proc/net/afs/servers
  afs: Don't use probe running state to make decisions outside probe code
  afs: Fix afs_statfs() to not let the values go below zero
  afs: Fix the by-UUID server tree to allow servers with the same UUID
  afs: Reorganise volume and server trees to be rooted on the cell
  afs: Add a tracepoint to track the lifetime of the afs_volume struct
  afs: Detect cell aliases 3 - YFS Cells with a canonical cell name op
  afs: Detect cell aliases 2 - Cells with no root volumes
  afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes
  afs: Implement client support for the YFSVL.GetCellName RPC op
  afs: Retain more of the VLDB record for alias detection
  afs: Fix handling of CB.ProbeUuid cache manager op
  afs: Don't get epoch from a server because it may be ambiguous
  afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept
  afs: Rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation
  afs: Remove the error argument from afs_protocol_error()
  afs: Set error flag rather than return error from file status decode
  afs: Make callback processing more efficient.
  afs: Show more information in /proc/net/afs/servers
  ...
2020-06-05 16:26:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b166a57e6 A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:
* Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
   default, caused by transaction leaks.
 * Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
 * Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
 * Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
   of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
   reserved by inode preallocation.
 * Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
 * Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
 * Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to ext4_ext_dirty()'s and
   ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
 * Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
 * Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
   in data=journal mode.
 * Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
 * Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:

   - Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
     default, caused by transaction leaks.

   - Clean up fiemap handling in ext4

   - Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code

   - Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
     of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
     reserved by inode preallocation.

   - Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()

   - Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code

   - Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
     ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.

   - Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()

   - Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
     in data=journal mode.

   - Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails

   - Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
  ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
  ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
  ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
  fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
  fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
  fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
  iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
  fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
  fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
  ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
  ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
  ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
  ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
  add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
  jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
  ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
  ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
  ...
2020-06-05 16:19:28 -07:00
Jan Kara
6b8ed62008 ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
ext4_writepages() currently works in a loop like:
  start a transaction
  scan inode for pages to write
  map and submit these pages
  stop the transaction

This loop results in starting transaction once more than is needed
because in the last iteration we start a transaction only to scan the
inode and find there are no pages to write. This can be significant
increase in number of transaction starts for single-extent files or
files that have all blocks already mapped. Furthermore we already know
from previous iteration whether there are more pages to write or not. So
propagate the information from mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() and avoid
unnecessary looping in case there are no more pages to write.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525081215.29451-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:56 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
70aa1554b0 ext4: make ext_debug() implementation to use pr_debug()
ext_debug() msgs could be helpful, provided those could be enabled
without recompiling kernel and also if we could selectively enable
only required prints for case by case debugging.

So make ext_debug() implementation use pr_debug().
Also change ext_debug() to be defined with CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG.
So EXT_DEBUG macro now mostly remain for below 3 functions.
ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move() (whose print msgs use ext_debug()
which again could be dynamically enabled using pr_debug())

This also changes the ext_debug() to take inode as a parameter
to add inode no. in all of it's msgs.
Prints additional info like process name / pid, superblock id etc.
This also removes any explicit function names passed in ext_debug().
Since ext_debug() on it's own prints file, func and line no.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d31dc189b0aeda9384fe7665e36da7cd8c61571f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
ec8c60be96 ext4: improve ext_debug() msg in case of block allocation failure
ext4_map_blocks() has ext_debug msg early at the start of function.
We also get ext_debug msg if we could allocate a block from
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). But there is no ext_debug() msg in case of
block allocation failure. So add one along with error code.

Also add more info in ext_debug() msg like how many blocks were allocated
v/s how many were requested in ext4_ext_map_blocks().

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610ec2aa932396be00f9d552fe29da473ead176.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
6db0746189 ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits
Simply use BIT() macro for all BH_** state bits instead of open
coding it.

There should be no functionality change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57667689f51a3f9dba2fcef7d3425187fa3ba69f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:52 -04:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
4209ae12b1 ext4: handle ext4_mark_inode_dirty errors
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return
value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in
corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail
as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever
appropriate.

One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that
while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added
successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty
returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency
that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode.

Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no
regressions.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:50 -04:00
Jan Kara
ceff86fdda ext4: Avoid freeing inodes on dirty list
When we are evicting inode with journalled data, we may race with
transaction commit in the following way:

CPU0					CPU1
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()	evict(inode)
					  inode_io_list_del()
					  inode_wait_for_writeback()
  process BJ_Forget list
    __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint()
    __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer()
      __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
        if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
          mark_buffer_dirty(bh)
	    __mark_inode_dirty(inode)
					  ext4_evict_inode(inode)
					    frees the inode

This results in use-after-free issues in the writeback code (or
the assertion added in the previous commit triggering).

Fix the problem by removing inode from writeback lists once all the page
cache is evicted and so inode cannot be added to writeback lists again.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421085445.5731-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:49 -04:00
Jason Yan
39c0ae163f ext4: remove unnecessary comparisons to bool
Fix the following coccicheck warning:

fs/ext4/extents_status.c:1057:5-28: WARNING: Comparison to bool
fs/ext4/inode.c:2314:18-24: WARNING: Comparison to bool

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420042918.19459-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:49 -04:00
Eric Whitney
9e52484c71 ext4: remove EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE flag
The eofblocks code was removed in the 5.7 release by "ext4: remove
EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated code" (4337ecd1fe).  The ext4_map_blocks()
flag used to trigger it can now be removed as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415203140.30349-2-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-06-03 23:16:48 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a07f624bd6 ext4: pass the inode to ext4_mpage_readpages
This function now only uses the mapping argument to look up the inode, and
both callers already have the inode, so just pass the inode instead of the
mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-22-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6311f91f76 ext4: convert from readpages to readahead
Use the new readahead operation in ext4

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-21-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:07 -07:00
David Howells
3f19b2ab97 vfs, afs, ext4: Make the inode hash table RCU searchable
Make the inode hash table RCU searchable so that searches that want to
access or modify an inode without taking a ref on that inode can do so
without taking the inode hash table lock.

The main thing this requires is some RCU annotation on the list
manipulation operations.  Inodes are already freed by RCU in most cases.

Users of this interface must take care as the inode may be still under
construction or may be being torn down around them.

There are at least three instances where this can be of use:

 (1) Testing whether the inode number iunique() is going to return is
     currently unique (the iunique_lock is still held).

 (2) Ext4 date stamp updating.

 (3) AFS callback breaking.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2020-05-31 15:19:44 +01:00
Ira Weiny
b383a73f2b fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
Add a flag ([EXT4|FS]_DAX_FL) to preserve FS_XFLAG_DAX in the ext4
inode.

Set the flag to be user visible and changeable.  Set the flag to be
inherited.  Allow applications to change the flag at any time except if
it conflicts with the set of mutually exclusive flags (Currently VERITY,
ENCRYPT, JOURNAL_DATA).

Furthermore, restrict setting any of the exclusive flags if DAX is set.

While conceptually possible, we do not allow setting EXT4_DAX_FL while
at the same time clearing exclusion flags (or vice versa) for 2 reasons:

	1) The DAX flag does not take effect immediately which
	   introduces quite a bit of complexity
	2) There is no clear use case for being this flexible

Finally, on regular files, flag the inode to not be cached to facilitate
changing S_DAX on the next creation of the inode.

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-9-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-28 22:09:47 -04:00
Ira Weiny
9cb20f94af fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
We add 'always', 'never', and 'inode' (default).  '-o dax' continues to
operate the same which is equivalent to 'always'.  This new
functionality is limited to ext4 only.

Specifically we introduce a 2nd DAX mount flag EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER and set
it and EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS appropriately for the mode.

We also force EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER if !CONFIG_FS_DAX.

Finally, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE is used solely to detect if the user
specified that option for printing.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-28 22:09:47 -04:00
Ira Weiny
043546e46d fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
To prevent complications with in memory inodes we only set S_DAX on
inode load.  FS_XFLAG_DAX can be changed at any time and S_DAX will
change after inode eviction and reload.

Add init bool to ext4_set_inode_flags() to indicate if the inode is
being newly initialized.

Assert that S_DAX is not set on an inode which is just being loaded.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-6-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-28 22:09:47 -04:00
Ira Weiny
a8ab6d3885 fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
S_DAX should only be enabled when the underlying block device supports
dax.

Cache the underlying support for DAX in the super block and modify
ext4_should_use_dax() to check for device support prior to the over
riding mount option.

While we are at it change the function to ext4_should_enable_dax() as
this better reflects the ask as well as matches xfs.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-5-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-28 22:09:47 -04:00
Ira Weiny
fc626fe322 fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
In prep for the new tri-state mount option which then introduces
EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-05-28 22:09:47 -04:00
Roman Gushchin
d87f639258 ext4: use non-movable memory for superblock readahead
Since commit a8ac900b81 ("ext4: use non-movable memory for the
superblock") buffers for ext4 superblock were allocated using
the sb_bread_unmovable() helper which allocated buffer heads
out of non-movable memory blocks. It was necessarily to not block
page migrations and do not cause cma allocation failures.

However commit 85c8f176a6 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
broke this by introducing pre-reading of the ext4 superblock.
The problem is that __breadahead() is using __getblk() underneath,
which allocates buffer heads out of movable memory.

It resulted in page migration failures I've seen on a machine
with an ext4 partition and a preallocated cma area.

Fix this by introducing sb_breadahead_unmovable() and
__breadahead_gfp() helpers which use non-movable memory for buffer
head allocations and use them for the ext4 superblock readahead.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Fixes: 85c8f176a6 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229001411.128010-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-15 23:58:48 -04:00
yangerkun
c2a559bc0e ext4: use matching invalidatepage in ext4_writepage
Run generic/388 with journal data mode sometimes may trigger the warning
in ext4_invalidatepage. Actually, we should use the matching invalidatepage
in ext4_writepage.

Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226041002.13914-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-15 23:58:48 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
54d3adbc29 ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()
Using a separate function, ext4_set_errno() to set the errno is
problematic because it doesn't do the right thing once
s_last_error_errorcode is non-zero.  It's also less racy to set all of
the error information all at once.  (Also, as a bonus, it shrinks code
size slightly.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200329020404.686965-1-tytso@mit.edu
Fixes: 878520ac45 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered...")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-04-01 17:29:06 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
b2c5764262 ext4: make ext4_ind_map_blocks work with fiemap
For indirect block mapping if the i_block > max supported block in inode
then ext4_ind_map_blocks() returns a -EIO error. But in case of fiemap
this could be a valid query to ->iomap_begin call.
So check if the offset >= s_bitmap_maxbytes in ext4_iomap_begin_report(),
then simply skip calling ext4_map_blocks().

Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fa0ddc5967fa707656212a3b66a7233425325c.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14 14:43:12 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
ac58e4fb03 ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure
ext4_iomap_begin is already implemented which provides ext4_map_blocks,
so just move the API from generic_block_bmap to iomap_bmap for iomap
conversion.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bbd53bd719d5ccfecafcce93f2bf1d7955a44af.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14 14:43:12 -04:00
Ritesh Harjani
6386722a32 ext4: add IOMAP_F_MERGED for non-extent based mapping
IOMAP_F_MERGED needs to be set in case of non-extent based mapping.
This is needed in later patches for conversion of ext4_fiemap to use iomap.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a4764c91c08c16d4d4a4b36defb2a08625b0e9b3.1582880246.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-14 14:43:12 -04:00
Qiujun Huang
dce8e23710 ext4: fix a data race at inode->i_disksize
KCSAN find inode->i_disksize could be accessed concurrently.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty / ext4_write_end

write (marked) to 0xffff8b8932f40090 of 8 bytes by task 66792 on cpu 0:
 ext4_write_end+0x53f/0x5b0
 ext4_da_write_end+0x237/0x510
 generic_perform_write+0x1c4/0x2a0
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x13a/0x210
 ext4_file_write_iter+0xe2/0x9b0
 new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3a0
 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
 vfs_write+0xfc/0x2a0
 ksys_write+0xe8/0x140
 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffff8b8932f40090 of 8 bytes by task 14414 on cpu 1:
 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x716/0x1190
 ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0xc9/0x360
 ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x1bc/0x2a0
 ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150
 ext4_put_io_end+0x82/0x130
 ext4_writepages+0xae7/0x16f0
 do_writepages+0x64/0x120
 __writeback_single_inode+0x7d/0x650
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x3a4/0x860
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xc4/0x150
 wb_writeback+0x43f/0x510
 wb_workfn+0x3b2/0x8a0
 process_one_work+0x39b/0x7e0
 worker_thread+0x88/0x650
 kthread+0x1d4/0x1f0
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The plain read is outside of inode->i_data_sem critical section
which results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1582556566-3909-1-git-send-email-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-05 23:33:40 -05:00
Qian Cai
28936b62e7 ext4: fix a data race at inode->i_blocks
inode->i_blocks could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_do_update_inode [ext4] / inode_add_bytes

 write to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 22100 on cpu 118:
  inode_add_bytes+0x65/0xf0
  __inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:689
  (inlined by) inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:702
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x418/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a6b/0x27b0 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x1a9/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block_unwritten+0x33/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  ext4_da_write_begin+0x35f/0x8f0 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 read to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 8 on cpu 65:
  ext4_do_update_inode+0x4a0/0xf60 [ext4]
  ext4_inode_blocks_set at fs/ext4/inode.c:4815
  ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0xaf/0x160 [ext4]
  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x129/0x3e0 [ext4]
  ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x253/0x2d0 [ext4]
  ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150 [ext4]
  ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x22c/0x350 [ext4]
  process_one_work+0x54f/0xb90
  worker_thread+0x80/0x5f0
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 4 locks held by kworker/u256:0/8:
  #0: ffff9a025abc4328 ((wq_completion)ext4-rsv-conversion){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90
  #1: ffffab5a862dbe20 ((work_completion)(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90
  #2: ffff9a025a9d0f58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff9a00d4b985d8 (&(&ei->i_raw_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ext4_do_update_inode+0xaa/0xf60 [ext4]
 irq event stamp: 3009267
 hardirqs last  enabled at (3009267): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (3009266): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (3009230): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (3009223): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 65 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u256:0 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work [ext4]

The plain read is outside of inode->i_lock critical section which
results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043258.2279-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-03-05 23:32:26 -05:00
Eric Whitney
4337ecd1fe ext4: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated code
The EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag is used to indicate whether a file
contains unwritten blocks past i_size.  It's set when ext4_fallocate
is called with the KEEP_SIZE flag to extend a file with an unwritten
extent.  However, this flag hasn't been useful functionally since
March, 2012, when a decision was made to remove it from ext4.

All traces of EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL were removed from e2fsprogs version
1.42.2 by commit 010dc7b90d97 ("e2fsck: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag
handling") at that time.  Now that enough time has passed to make
e2fsprogs versions containing this modification common, this patch now
removes the code associated with EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL from the kernel as
well.

This change has two implications.  First, because pre-1.42.2 e2fsck
versions only look for a problem if EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL is set, and
because that bit will never be set by newer kernels containing this
patch, old versions of e2fsck won't have a compatibility problem with
files created by newer kernels.

Second, newer kernels will not clear EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag bits
belonging to a file written by an older kernel.  If set, it will remain
in that state until the file is deleted.  Because e2fsck versions since
1.42.2 don't check the flag at all, no adverse effect is expected.
However, pre-1.42.2 e2fsck versions that do check the flag may report
that it is set when it ought not to be after a file has been truncated
or had its unwritten blocks written.  In this case, the old version of
e2fsck will offer to clear the flag.  No adverse effect would then
occur whether the user chooses to clear the flag or not.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211210216.24960-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-03-05 15:55:30 -05:00