Commit Graph

64 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Bertschinger
1c12d1caf8 bcachefs: Add error code to defer option parsing
This introduces a new error code, option_needs_open_fs, which is used to
indicate that an attempt was made to parse a mount option prior to
opening a filesystem, when that mount option requires an open filesystem
in order to be validated.

Returning this error results in bch2_parse_one_mount_opt() saving that
option for later parsing, after the filesystem is opened.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
504794067f bcachefs: Replace bare EEXIST with private error codes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-21 10:17:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
db42549d40 bcachefs: Add a better limit for maximum number of buckets
The bucket_gens array is a single array allocation (one byte per
bucket), and kernel allocations are still limited to INT_MAX.

Check this limit to avoid failing the bucket_gens array allocation.

Reported-by: syzbot+b29f436493184ea42e2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-06 10:58:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ec9cc18fc2 bcachefs: Add checks for invalid snapshot IDs
Previously, we assumed that keys were consistent with the snapshots
btree - but that's not correct as fsck may not have been run or may not
be complete.

This adds checks and error handling when using the in-memory snapshots
table (that mirrors the snapshots btree).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-31 20:36:11 -04:00
Hongbo Li
2a68d611a1 bcachefs: intercept mountoption value for bool type
For mount option with bool type, the value must be 0 or 1 (See
bch2_opt_parse). But this seems does not well intercepted cause
for other value(like 2...), it returns the unexpect return code
with error message printed.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7e64c86cdc bcachefs: Buffered write path now can avoid the inode lock
Non append, non extending buffered writes can now avoid taking the inode
lock.

To ensure atomicity of writes w.r.t. other writes, we lock every folio
that we'll be writing to, and if this fails we fall back to taking the
inode lock.

Extensive comments are provided as to corner cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/Zdkxfspq3urnrM6I@bombadil.infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:26 -04:00
Hongbo Li
79162e829b bcachefs: fix the error code when mounting with incorrect options.
When mount with incorrect options such as:
"mount -t bcachefs -o errors=back /dev/loop1 /mnt/bcachefs/".
It rebacks the error "mount: /mnt/bcachefs: permission denied."
 cause bch2_parse_mount_opts returns -1 and bch2_mount throws
it up. This is unreasonable.

The real error message should be like this:
"mount: /mnt/bcachefs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad
superblock on /dev/loop1, missing codepage or helper program,
or other error."

Adding three private error codes for mounting error. Here are:
  - BCH_ERR_mount_option as the parent class for option error.
  - BCH_ERR_option_name represents the invalid option name.
  - BCH_ERR_option_value represents the invalid option value.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
eb386617be bcachefs: Errcode tracepoint, documentation
Add a tracepoint for downcasting private errors to standard errors, so
they can be recovered even when not logged; also, add some
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
835cd3e147 bcachefs: Check for subvolume children when deleting subvolumes
Recursively destroying subvolumes isn't allowed yet.

Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/634
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
52946d828a bcachefs: Kill more -EIO error codes
This converts -EIOs related to btree node errors to private error codes,
which will help with some ongoing debugging by giving us better error
messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 21:22:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ce3e9283de bcachefs: Kill some -EINVALs
Repurposing standard error codes in bcachefs code is banned in new code,
and we need to get rid of the remaining ones - private error codes give
us much better error messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-10 15:34:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0d529663f0 bcachefs: Split brain detection
Use the new bch_member->seq, sb->write_time fields to detect split brain
and kick out devices when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05 23:24:19 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
53b67d8dcf bcachefs: better error message in btree_node_write_work()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
cee0a8ea6d bcachefs: Improve the nopromote tracepoint
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
447c1c0105 bcachefs: check for failure to downgrade
With the upcoming member seq patch, it's now critical that we don't ever
write to a superblock that hasn't been version downgraded - failure to
update member seq fields will cause split brain detection to fire
erroniously.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
09caeabe1a bcachefs: btree write buffer now slurps keys from journal
Previosuly, the transaction commit path would have to add keys to the
btree write buffer as a separate operation, requiring additional global
synchronization.

This patch introduces a new journal entry type, which indicates that the
keys need to be copied into the btree write buffer prior to being
written out. We switch the journal entry type back to
JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys prior to write, so this is not an on disk format
change.

Flushing the btree write buffer may require pulling keys out of journal
entries yet to be written, and quiescing outstanding journal
reservations; we previously added journal->buf_lock for synchronization
with the journal write path.

We also can't put strict bounds on the number of keys in the journal
destined for the write buffer, which means we might overflow the size of
the preallocated buffer and have to reallocate - this introduces a
potentially fatal memory allocation failure. This is something we'll
have to watch for, if it becomes an issue in practice we can do
additional mitigation.

The transaction commit path no longer has to explicitly check if the
write buffer is full and wait on flushing; this is another performance
optimization. Instead, when the btree write buffer is close to full we
change the journal watermark, so that only reservations for journal
reclaim are allowed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
56ec287d30 bcachefs: BCH_ERR_opt_parse_error
Continuing the project of replacing generic error codes with more
specific ones.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:40 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
573224301c bcachefs: Make journal replay more efficient
Journal replay now first attempts to replay keys in sorted order,
similar to how the btree write buffer flush path works.

Any keys that can not be replayed due to journal deadlock are then left
for later and replayed in journal order, unpinning journal entries as we
go.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:37 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
84f1638795 bcachefs: bch_sb_field_downgrade
Add a new superblock section that contains a list of
  { minor version, recovery passes, errors_to_fix }

that is - a list of recovery passes that must be run when downgrading
past a given version, and a list of errors to silently fix.

The upcoming disk accounting rewrite is not going to be fully
compatible: we're going to have to regenerate accounting both when
upgrading to the new version, and also from downgrading from the new
version, since the new method of doing disk space accounting is a
completely different architecture based on deltas, and synchronizing
them for every jounal entry write to maintain compatibility is going to
be too expensive and impractical.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:07 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8b16413cda bcachefs: bch_sb.recovery_passes_required
Add two new superblock fields. Since the main section of the superblock
is now fully, we have to add a new variable length section for them -
bch_sb_field_ext.

 - recovery_passes_requried: recovery passes that must be run on the
   next mount
 - errors_silent: errors that will be silently fixed

These are to improve upgrading and dwongrading: these fields won't be
cleared until after recovery successfully completes, so there won't be
any issues with crashing partway through an upgrade or a downgrade.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:07 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d5bd37872a bcachefs: Add missing validation for jset_entry_data_usage
Validation was completely missing for replicas entries in the journal
(not the superblock replicas section) - we can't have replicas entries
pointing to invalid devices.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-28 17:18:24 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
7d9f8468ff bcachefs: Data update path won't accidentaly grow replicas
Previously, there was a bug where if an extent had greater durability
than required (because we needed to move a durability=1 pointer and
ended up putting it on a durability 2 device), we would submit a write
for replicas=2 - the durability of the pointer being rewritten - instead
of the number of replicas required to bring it back up to the
data_replicas option.

This, plus the allocation path sometimes allocating on a greater
durability device than requested, meant that extents could continue
having more and more replicas added as they were being rewritten.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-25 21:48:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
a973de85e3 bcachefs: Replace ERANGE with private error codes
We avoid using standard error codes: private, per-callsite error codes
make debugging easier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
f5d26fa31e bcachefs: bch_sb_field_errors
Add a new superblock section to keep counts of errors seen since
filesystem creation: we'll be addingcounters for every distinct fsck
error.

The new superblock section has entries of the for [ id, count,
time_of_last_error ]; this is intended to let us see what errors are
occuring - and getting fixed - via show-super output.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6ddedca218 bcachefs: Guard against unknown compression options
Since compression options now include compression level, proper
validation is a bit more involved.

This adds bch2_compression_opt_valid(), and plumbs it around
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00
Hunter Shaffer
3f7b9713da bcachefs: New superblock section members_v2
members_v2 has dynamically resizable entries so that we can extend
bch_member. The members can no longer be accessed with simple array
indexing Instead members_v2_get is used to find a member's exact
location within the array and returns a copy of that member.
Alternatively member_v2_get_mut retrieves a mutable point to a member.

Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
40a53b9215 bcachefs: More minor smatch fixes
- fix a few uninitialized return values
 - return a proper error code in lookup_lostfound()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
feb5cc3981 bcachefs: trace_read_nopromote()
Add a tracepoint to print the reason a read wasn't promoted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1809b8cba7 bcachefs: Break up io.c
More reorganization, this splits up io.c into
 - io_read.c
 - io_misc.c - fallocate, fpunch, truncate
 - io_write.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
56046e3ecc bcachefs: Convert btree_err_type to normal error codes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
922bc5a037 bcachefs: Make topology repair a normal recovery pass
This adds bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(), for rewinding recovery and
explicitly running a specific recovery pass - this is a more general
replacement for how we were running topology repair before.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ae2e13d780 bcachefs: bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass()
This introduces bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass() and uses it for when
fsck detects that we need to re-run dead snaphots cleanup, and makes
dead snapshot cleanup more like a normal recovery pass.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
43b81a4eac bcachefs: overlapping_extents_found()
This improves the repair path for overlapping extents - we now verify
that we find in the btree the overlapping extents that the algorithm
detected, and fail the fsck run with a more useful error if it doesn't
match.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7c50140fce bcachefs: Convert more -EROFS to private error codes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e9d017234f bcachefs: BCH_ERR_fsck -> EINVAL
When we return errors outside of bcachefs, we need to return a standard
error code - fix this for BCH_ERR_fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9473cff989 bcachefs: Fix more lockdep splats in debug.c
Similar to previous fixes, we can't incur page faults while holding
btree locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3ebfc8fe95 bcachefs: Use unlikely() in bch2_err_matches()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e47a390aa5 bcachefs: Convert -ENOENT to private error codes
As with previous conversions, replace -ENOENT uses with more informative
private error codes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1c59b483a3 bcachefs: BTREE_ID_snapshot_tree
This adds a new btree which gets us a persistent per-snapshot-tree
identifier.

 - BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees
 - KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree
 - bch_snapshot now has a field that points to a snapshot_tree

This is going to be used to designate one snapshot ID/subvolume out of a
given tree of snapshots as the "main" subvolume, so that we can do quota
accounting in that subvolume and not the rest.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
51e84d3bbf bcachefs: bch2_bkey_get_empty_slot()
Add a new helper for allocating a new slot in a btree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
65d48e3525 bcachefs: Private error codes: ENOMEM
This adds private error codes for most (but not all) of our ENOMEM uses,
which makes it easier to track down assorted allocation failures.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5be6a274ff bcachefs: Fix stripe reuse path
It's possible that we reuse a stripe that doesn't have quite the same
configuration as the stripe_head we're allocating from. In that case, we
have to make sure that the new stripe uses the settings from the stripe
we resue, not the stripe head, and make sure the buffer is allocated
correctly.

This fixes the ec_mixed_tiers test.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e84face6f0 bcachefs: RESERVE_stripe
Rework stripe creation path - new algorithm for deciding when to create
new stripes or reuse existing stripes.

We add a new allocation watermark, RESERVE_stripe, above RESERVE_none.
Then we always try to create a new stripe by doing RESERVE_stripe
allocations; if this fails, we reuse an existing stripe and allocate
buckets for it with the reserve watermark for the given write
(RESERVE_none or RESERVE_movinggc).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Daniel Hill
3482dd6a25 bcachefs: don't block reads if we're promoting
The promote path calls data_update_init() and now that we take locks here,
there's potential for promote to block our read path, just error
when we can't take the lock instead of blocking.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4dcd1cae72 bcachefs: Data update support for unwritten extents
The data update path requires special support for unwritten extents - we
still need to be able to move them, but there's no need to read or write
anything.

This patch adds a new error code to tell bch2_move_extent() that we're
short circuiting the read, and adds bch2_update_unwritten_extent() to
create a reservation then call __bch2_data_update_index_update().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a8c752bb1d bcachefs: New on disk format: Backpointers
This patch adds backpointers: we now have a reverse index from device
and offset on that device (specifically, offset within a bucket) back to
btree nodes and (non cached) data extents.

The first 40 backpointers within a bucket are stored in the alloc key;
after that backpointers spill over to the next backpointers btree. This
is to help avoid performance regressions from additional btree updates
on large streaming workloads.

This patch adds all the code for creating, checking and repairing
backpointers. The next patch in the series is going to use backpointers
for copygc - finally getting rid of the need to scan all extents to do
copygc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
920e69bc3d bcachefs: Btree write buffer
This adds a new method of doing btree updates - a straight write buffer,
implemented as a flat fixed size array.

This is only useful when we don't need to read from the btree in order
to do the update, and when reading is infrequent - perfect for the LRU
btree.

This will make LRU btree updates fast enough that we'll be able to use
it for persistently indexing buckets by fragmentation, which will be a
massive boost to copygc performance.

Changes:
 - A new btree_insert_type enum, for btree_insert_entries. Specifies
   btree, btree key cache, or btree write buffer.

 - bch2_trans_update_buffered(): updates via the btree write buffer
   don't need a btree path, so we need a new update path.

 - Transaction commit path changes:
   The update to the btree write buffer both mutates global, and can
   fail if there isn't currently room. Therefore we do all write buffer
   updates in the transaction all at once, and also if it fails we have
   to revert filesystem usage counter changes.

   If there isn't room we flush the write buffer in the transaction
   commit error path and retry.

 - A new persistent option, for specifying the number of entries in the
   write buffer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
87ced107f3 bcachefs: Convert EAGAIN errors to private error codes
More error code cleanup, for better error messages and debugability.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
858536c7ce bcachefs: Convert EROFS errors to private error codes
More error code improvements - this gets us more useful error messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e242b92af5 bcachefs: Fix for long running btree transactions & key cache
While a btree transaction is running, we hold a SRCU read lock on the
btree key cache that prevents btree key cache keys from being freed -
this is so that relock() operations won't access freed memory.

The downside of this is that long running btree transactions prevent
memory from being freed from the key cache. This adds a check in
bch2_trans_begin() - if the transaction has been running longer than 1
second, drop and retake the SRCU read lock and zero out pointers to
unlock key cache paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00