Commit Graph

1008 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suzuki K Poulose
ff96f7bc7b arm64: capabilities: Handle sign of the feature bit
Use the appropriate accessor for the feature bit by keeping
track of the sign of the feature

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
0710cfdb8d arm64: cpufeature: Fix the sign of feature bits
There is a confusion on whether the values of a feature are signed
or not in ARM. This is not clearly mentioned in the ARM ARM either.
We have dealt most of the bits as signed so far, and marked the
rest as unsigned explicitly. This fixed in ARM ARM and will be rolled
out soon.

Here is the criteria in a nutshell:

1) The fields, which are either signed or unsigned, use increasing
   numerical values to indicate an increase in functionality. Thus, if a value
   of 0x1 indicates the presence of some instructions, then the 0x2 value will
   indicate the presence of those instructions plus some additional instructions
   or functionality.

2) For ID field values where the value 0x0 defines that a feature is not present,
   the number is an unsigned value.

3) For some features where the feature was made optional or removed after the
   start of the definition of the architecture, the value 0x0 is used to
   indicate the presence of a feature, and 0xF indicates the absence of the
   feature. In these cases, the fields are, in effect, holding signed values.

So with these rules applied, we have only the following fields which are signed and
the rest are unsigned.

 a) ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: {FP, ASIMD}
 b) ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: {TGran4K, TGran64K}
 c) ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: PMUVer (0xf - PMUv3 not implemented)
 d) ID_DFR0_EL1: PerfMon
 e) ID_MMFR0_EL1: {InnerShr, OuterShr}

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
e53435031a arm64: cpufeature: Correct feature register tables
Correct the feature bit entries for :
  ID_DFR0
  ID_MMFR0

to fix the default safe value for some of the bits.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
13f417f3b8 arm64: Ensure the secondary CPUs have safe ASIDBits size
Adds a hook for checking whether a secondary CPU has the
features used already by the kernel during early boot, based
on the boot CPU and plugs in the check for ASID size.

The ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:ASIDBits determines the size of the mm context
id and is used in the early boot to make decisions. The value is
picked up from the Boot CPU and cannot be delayed until other CPUs
are up. If a secondary CPU has a smaller size than that of the Boot
CPU, things will break horribly and the usual SANITY check is not good
enough to prevent the system from crashing. So, crash the system with
enough information.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
fd9c2790cb arm64: Enable CPU capability verification unconditionally
We verify the capabilities of the secondary CPUs only when
hotplug is enabled. The boot time activated CPUs do not
go through the verification by checking whether the system
wide capabilities were initialised or not.

This patch removes the capability check dependency on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
to make sure that all the secondary CPUs go through the check.
The boot time activated CPUs will still skip the system wide
capability check. The plan is to hook in a check for CPU features
used by the kernel at early boot up, based on the Boot CPU values.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
bb9052744f arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures
A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient
capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel.
e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE
loops in kernel with MMU turned off.
or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised
system capability will die during the activation.

There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU
back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a
field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing
CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on,
it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt
section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely
without possible sharing of cache write back granule.

Here are the possible states :

 -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value
indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status
could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the
CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status.

 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully.

 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the
master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill.

 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is
looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say,
kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot.

 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which
requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot
call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can
be used to instruct the master to do so.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:32:23 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
fce6361fe9 arm64: Move cpu_die_early to smp.c
This patch moves cpu_die_early to smp.c, where it fits better.
No functional changes, except for adding the necessary checks
for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:45 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
ee02a15919 arm64: Introduce cpu_die_early
Or in other words, make fail_incapable_cpu() reusable.

We use fail_incapable_cpu() to kill a secondary CPU early during the
bringup, which doesn't have the system advertised capabilities.
This patch makes the routine more generic, to kill a secondary
booting CPU, getting rid of the dependency on capability struct.
This can be used by checks which are not necessarily attached to
a capability struct (e.g, cpu ASIDBits).

In that process, renames the function to cpu_die_early() to better
match its functionality. This will be moved to arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
later.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c4bc34d202 arm64: Add a helper for parking CPUs in a loop
Adds a routine which can be used to park CPUs (spinning in kernel)
when they can't be killed.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c031a4213c arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region
When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), and entropy has been
provided by the bootloader, randomize the placement of RAM inside the
linear region if sufficient space is available. For instance, on a 4KB
granule/3 levels kernel, the linear region is 256 GB in size, and we can
choose any 1 GB aligned offset that is far enough from the top of the
address space to fit the distance between the start of the lowest memblock
and the top of the highest memblock.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f80fb3a3d5 arm64: add support for kernel ASLR
This adds support for KASLR is implemented, based on entropy provided by
the bootloader in the /chosen/kaslr-seed DT property. Depending on the size
of the address space (VA_BITS) and the page size, the entropy in the
virtual displacement is up to 13 bits (16k/2 levels) and up to 25 bits (all
4 levels), with the sidenote that displacements that result in the kernel
image straddling a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB
granule kernels, respectively) are not allowed, and will be rounded up to
an acceptable value.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is enabled, the module region is
randomized independently from the core kernel. This makes it less likely
that the location of core kernel data structures can be determined by an
adversary, but causes all function calls from modules into the core kernel
to be resolved via entries in the module PLTs.

If CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL is not enabled, the module region is
randomized by choosing a page aligned 128 MB region inside the interval
[_etext - 128 MB, _stext + 128 MB). This gives between 10 and 14 bits of
entropy (depending on page size), independently of the kernel randomization,
but still guarantees that modules are within the range of relative branch
and jump instructions (with the caveat that, since the module region is
shared with other uses of the vmalloc area, modules may need to be loaded
further away if the module region is exhausted)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1e48ef7fcc arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux
image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code
to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime.

This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE).

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6c94f27ac8 arm64: switch to relative exception tables
Instead of using absolute addresses for both the exception location
and the fixup, use offsets relative to the exception table entry values.
Not only does this cut the size of the exception table in half, it is
also a prerequisite for KASLR, since absolute exception table entries
are subject to dynamic relocation, which is incompatible with the sorting
of the exception table that occurs at build time.

This patch also introduces the _ASM_EXTABLE preprocessor macro (which
exists on x86 as well) and its _asm_extable assembly counterpart, as
shorthands to emit exception table entries.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:26 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2bf31a4a05 arm64: avoid dynamic relocations in early boot code
Before implementing KASLR for arm64 by building a self-relocating PIE
executable, we have to ensure that values we use before the relocation
routine is executed are not subject to dynamic relocation themselves.
This applies not only to virtual addresses, but also to values that are
supplied by the linker at build time and relocated using R_AARCH64_ABS64
relocations.

So instead, use assemble time constants, or force the use of static
relocations by folding the constants into the instructions.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:25 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6ad1fe5d90 arm64: avoid R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations for Image header fields
Unfortunately, the current way of using the linker to emit build time
constants into the Image header will no longer work once we switch to
the use of PIE executables. The reason is that such constants are emitted
into the binary using R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations, which are resolved at
runtime, not at build time, and the places targeted by those relocations
will contain zeroes before that.

So refactor the endian swapping linker script constant generation code so
that it emits the upper and lower 32-bit words separately.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:25 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fd045f6cd9 arm64: add support for module PLTs
This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative
branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which
may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area,
making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum
range of +/- 128 MB.

In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against
.init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason
is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually
does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only
reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined
symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be
within +/- 128 MB)

For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB)
built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts:

                    relocs    branches   unique     !local
  .text              3925       3347       518        219
  .init.text           11          8         7          1
  .exit.text            4          4         4          1
  .text.unlikely       81         67        36         17

('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which
!local is the subset referring to undefined symbols)

IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and
we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:24 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1ce99bf453 arm64/vmlinux.lds.S: Handle .init.rodata.xxx and .init.bss sections
The EFI stub is typically built into the decompressor (x86, ARM) so none
of its symbols are annotated as __init. However, on arm64, the stub is
linked into the kernel proper, and the code is __init annotated at the
section level by prepending all names of SHF_ALLOC sections with '.init'.

This results in section names like .init.rodata.str1.8 (for string literals)
and .init.bss (which is tiny), both of which can be moved into the .init.data
output section.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455712566-16727-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 08:26:26 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
a7f8de168a arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory
This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it
may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory.

This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing
memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of
the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references
below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references
into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory.

Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed
via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which
may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To
deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel
image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed
as a mem= parameter.

Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier
handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was
set.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:53 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
ab893fb9f1 arm64: introduce KIMAGE_VADDR as the virtual base of the kernel region
This introduces the preprocessor symbol KIMAGE_VADDR which will serve as
the symbolic virtual base of the kernel region, i.e., the kernel's virtual
offset will be KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET. For now, we define it as being
equal to PAGE_OFFSET, but in the future, it will be moved below it once
we move the kernel virtual mapping out of the linear mapping.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:27 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
e950631e84 arm64: Remove the get_thread_info() function
This function was introduced by previous commits implementing UAO.
However, it can be replaced with task_thread_info() in
uao_thread_switch() or get_fs() in do_page_fault() (the latter being
called only on the current context, so no need for using the saved
pt_regs).

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse
7054419600 arm64: kernel: Don't toggle PAN on systems with UAO
If a CPU supports both Privileged Access Never (PAN) and User Access
Override (UAO), we don't need to disable/re-enable PAN round all
copy_to_user() like calls.

UAO alternatives cause these calls to use the 'unprivileged' load/store
instructions, which are overridden to be the privileged kind when
fs==KERNEL_DS.

This patch changes the copy_to_user() calls to have their PAN toggling
depend on a new composite 'feature' ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO.

If both features are detected, PAN will be enabled, but the copy_to_user()
alternatives will not be applied. This means PAN will be enabled all the
time for these functions. If only PAN is detected, the toggling will be
enabled as normal.

This will save the time taken to disable/re-enable PAN, and allow us to
catch copy_to_user() accesses that occur with fs==KERNEL_DS.

Futex and swp-emulation code continue to hang their PAN toggling code on
ARM64_HAS_PAN.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse
644c2ae198 arm64: cpufeature: Test 'matches' pointer to find the end of the list
CPU feature code uses the desc field as a test to find the end of the list,
this means every entry must have a description. This generates noise for
entries in the list that aren't really features, but combinations of them.
e.g.
> CPU features: detected feature: Privileged Access Never
> CPU features: detected feature: PAN and not UAO

These combination features are needed for corner cases with alternatives,
where cpu features interact.

Change all walkers of the arm64_features[] and arm64_hwcaps[] lists to test
'matches' not 'desc', and only print 'desc' if it is non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse
57f4959bad arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.

This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.

This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:04 +00:00
Jan Glauber
c210ae80e4 arm64: perf: Extend event mask for ARMv8.1
ARMv8.1 increases the PMU event number space to 16 bit so increase
the EVTYPE mask.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:23:41 +00:00
Jan Glauber
7175f0591e arm64: perf: Enable PMCR long cycle counter bit
With the long cycle counter bit (LC) disabled the cycle counter is not
working on ThunderX SOC (ThunderX only implements Aarch64).
Also, according to documentation LC == 0 is deprecated.

To keep the code simple the patch does not introduce 64 bit wide counter
functions. Instead writing the cycle counter always sets the upper
32 bits so overflow interrupts are generated as before.

Original patch from Andrew Pinksi <Andrew.Pinksi@caviumnetworks.com>

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:23:41 +00:00
Jan Glauber
d0aa2bffcf arm64/perf: Add Cavium ThunderX PMU support
Support PMU events on Caviums ThunderX SOC. ThunderX supports
some additional counters compared to the default ARMv8 PMUv3:

- branch instructions counter
- stall frontend & backend counters
- L1 dcache load & store counters
- L1 icache counters
- iTLB & dTLB counters
- L1 dcache & icache prefetch counters

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
[will: capitalisation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:23:39 +00:00
Jan Glauber
5f140ccef3 arm64: perf: Rename Cortex A57 events
The implemented Cortex A57 events are strictly-speaking not
A57 specific. They are ARM recommended implementation defined events
and can be found on other ARMv8 SOCs like Cavium ThunderX too.

Therefore rename these events to allow using them in other
implementations too.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
[will: capitalisation and ordering]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:22:42 +00:00
James Morse
406e308770 arm64: add ARMv8.2 id_aa64mmfr2 boiler plate
ARMv8.2 adds a new feature register id_aa64mmfr2. This patch adds the
cpu feature boiler plate used by the actual features in later patches.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 12:00:01 +00:00
James Morse
0f54b14e76 arm64: cpufeature: Change read_cpuid() to use sysreg's mrs_s macro
Older assemblers may not have support for newer feature registers. To get
round this, sysreg.h provides a 'mrs_s' macro that takes a register
encoding and generates the raw instruction.

Change read_cpuid() to use mrs_s in all cases so that new registers
don't have to be a special case. Including sysreg.h means we need to move
the include and definition of read_cpuid() after the #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
to avoid syntax errors in vmlinux.lds.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 11:59:54 +00:00
David Brown
88d8a7994e arm64: vdso: Mark vDSO code as read-only
Although the arm64 vDSO is cleanly separated by code/data with the
code being read-only in userspace mappings, the code page is still
writable from the kernel.  There have been exploits (such as
http://itszn.com/blog/?p=21) that take advantage of this on x86 to go
from a bad kernel write to full root.

Prevent this specific exploit on arm64 by putting the vDSO code page
in read-only memory as well.

Before the change:
[    3.138366] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ ffffffc000a71000, 1 data @ ffffffc000a70000)
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc000082000         520K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000082000-0xffffffc000200000        1528K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000200000-0xffffffc000800000           6M     ro x  SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000800000-0xffffffc0009b6000        1752K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc0009b6000-0xffffffc000c00000        2344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000c00000-0xffffffc008000000         116M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc00c000000-0xffffffc07f000000        1840M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc840000000           1G     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc840000000-0xffffffc87ae00000         942M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ae00000-0xffffffc87ae70000         448K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af80000-0xffffffc87af8a000          40K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af8b000-0xffffffc87b000000         468K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87b000000-0xffffffc87fe00000          78M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fe00000-0xffffffc87ff50000        1344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ff90000-0xffffffc87ffa0000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fff0000-0xffffffc880000000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL

After:
[    3.138368] vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ ffffffc0006de000, 1 data @ ffffffc000a74000)
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffc000082000         520K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000082000-0xffffffc000200000        1528K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000200000-0xffffffc000800000           6M     ro x  SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000800000-0xffffffc0009b8000        1760K     ro x  SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc0009b8000-0xffffffc000c00000        2336K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc000c00000-0xffffffc008000000         116M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc00c000000-0xffffffc07f000000        1840M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc840000000           1G     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc840000000-0xffffffc87ae00000         942M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ae00000-0xffffffc87ae70000         448K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af80000-0xffffffc87af8a000          40K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87af8b000-0xffffffc87b000000         468K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87b000000-0xffffffc87fe00000          78M     RW NX SHD AF        BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fe00000-0xffffffc87ff50000        1344K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87ff90000-0xffffffc87ffa0000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL
0xffffffc87fff0000-0xffffffc880000000          64K     RW NX SHD AF            UXN MEM/NORMAL

Inspired by https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/19/494 based on work by the
PaX Team, Brad Spengler, and Kees Cook.

Signed-off-by: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed superfluous __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 18:20:23 +00:00
Yang Shi
cf0a25436f arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in call_step_hook
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 383, name: sh
Preemption disabled at:[<ffff800000124c18>] kgdb_cpu_enter+0x158/0x6b8

CPU: 3 PID: 383 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W       4.1.13-rt13 #2
Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff8000000885e8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffff800000088734>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[<ffff80000079a7c4>] dump_stack+0x80/0xa0
[<ffff8000000bd324>] ___might_sleep+0x18c/0x1a0
[<ffff8000007a20ac>] __rt_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[<ffff8000007a2268>] rt_read_lock+0x40/0x58
[<ffff800000085328>] single_step_handler+0x38/0xd8
[<ffff800000082368>] do_debug_exception+0x58/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffff80834a1e7c80 to 0xffff80834a1e7da0)
7c80: ffffff9c ffffffff 92c23ba0 0000ffff 4a1e7e40 ffff8083 001bfcc4 ffff8000
7ca0: f2000400 00000000 00000000 00000000 4a1e7d80 ffff8083 0049501c ffff8000
7cc0: 00005402 00000000 00aaa210 ffff8000 4a1e7ea0 ffff8083 000833f4 ffff8000
7ce0: ffffff9c ffffffff 92c23ba0 0000ffff 4a1e7ea0 ffff8083 001bfcc0 ffff8000
7d00: 4a0fc400 ffff8083 00005402 00000000 4a1e7d40 ffff8083 00490324 ffff8000
7d20: ffffff9c 00000000 92c23ba0 0000ffff 000a0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7d40: 00000008 00000000 00080000 00000000 92c23b8b 0000ffff 92c23b8e 0000ffff
7d60: 00000038 00000000 00001cb2 00000000 00000005 00000000 92d7b498 0000ffff
7d80: 01010101 01010101 92be9000 0000ffff 00000000 00000000 00000030 00000000
[<ffff8000000833f4>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x6c

This issue is similar with 62c6c61("arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in
call_break_hook"), but comes to single_step_handler.

This also solves kgdbts boot test silent hang issue on 4.4 -rt kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:40:45 +00:00
Will Deacon
d5370f7548 arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for CPUs without a prefetcher
Most CPUs have a hardware prefetcher which generally performs better
without explicit prefetch instructions issued by software, however
some CPUs (e.g. Cavium ThunderX) rely solely on explicit prefetch
instructions.

This patch adds an alternative pattern (ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH) to
allow our library code to make use of explicit prefetch instructions
during things like copy routines only when the CPU does not have the
capability to perform the prefetching itself.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:12:32 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
5e89c55e4e arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol
The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not
implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking
protocol specification[1].

This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds
code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the
ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration.

To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a
wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the
ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order
to distinguish it from other IPI sources.

Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue
layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization
code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU
operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent
DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque
structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI
through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI
on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol),
so there is no need for further protocol additions.

Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>

[1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:12:32 +00:00
Mark Rutland
fca082bfb5 arm64: ensure _stext and _etext are page-aligned
Currently we have separate ALIGN_DEBUG_RO{,_MIN} directives to align
_etext and __init_begin. While we ensure that __init_begin is
page-aligned, we do not provide the same guarantee for _etext. This is
not problematic currently as the alignment of __init_begin is sufficient
to prevent issues when we modify permissions.

Subsequent patches will assume page alignment of segments of the kernel
we wish to map with different permissions. To ensure this, move _etext
after the ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN for the init section. This renders the
prior ALIGN_DEBUG_RO irrelevant, and hence it is removed. Likewise,
upgrade to ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN(PAGE_SIZE) for _stext.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:10:46 +00:00
Mark Rutland
86ccce896c arm64: unmap idmap earlier
During boot we leave the idmap in place until paging_init, as we
previously had to wait for the zero page to become allocated and
accessible.

Now that we have a statically-allocated zero page, we can uninstall the
idmap much earlier in the boot process, making it far easier to spot
accidental use of physical addresses. This also brings the cold boot
path in line with the secondary boot path.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:10:45 +00:00
Mark Rutland
9e8e865bbe arm64: unify idmap removal
We currently open-code the removal of the idmap and restoration of the
current task's MMU state in a few places.

Before introducing yet more copies of this sequence, unify these to call
a new helper, cpu_uninstall_idmap.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:10:44 +00:00
Mark Rutland
5227cfa71f arm64: mm: place empty_zero_page in bss
Currently the zero page is set up in paging_init, and thus we cannot use
the zero page earlier. We use the zero page as a reserved TTBR value
from which no TLB entries may be allocated (e.g. when uninstalling the
idmap). To enable such usage earlier (as may be required for invasive
changes to the kernel page tables), and to minimise the time that the
idmap is active, we need to be able to use the zero page before
paging_init.

This patch follows the example set by x86, by allocating the zero page
at compile time, in .bss. This means that the zero page itself is
available immediately upon entry to start_kernel (as we zero .bss before
this), and also means that the zero page takes up no space in the raw
Image binary. The associated struct page is allocated in bootmem_init,
and remains unavailable until this time.

Outside of arch code, the only users of empty_zero_page assume that the
empty_zero_page symbol refers to the zeroed memory itself, and that
ZERO_PAGE(x) must be used to acquire the associated struct page,
following the example of x86. This patch also brings arm64 inline with
these assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:10:44 +00:00
Thierry Reding
7f4e346263 arm64/efi: Make strnlen() available to the EFI namespace
Changes introduced in the upstream version of libfdt pulled in by commit
91feabc2e2 ("scripts/dtc: Update to upstream commit b06e55c88b9b") use
the strnlen() function, which isn't currently available to the EFI name-
space. Add it to the EFI namespace to avoid a linker error.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-16 10:32:10 +00:00
Yang Shi
a80a0eb70c arm64: make irq_stack_ptr more robust
Switching between stacks is only valid if we are tracing ourselves while on the
irq_stack, so it is only valid when in current and non-preemptible context,
otherwise is is just zeroed off.

Fixes: 132cd887b5 ("arm64: Modify stack trace and dump for use with irq_stack")
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-12 15:53:51 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
8b6f2499ac ARM: 8511/1: ARM64: kernel: PSCI: move PSCI idle management code to drivers/firmware
ARM64 PSCI kernel interfaces that initialize idle states and implement
the suspend API to enter them are generic and can be shared with the
ARM architecture.

To achieve that goal, this patch moves ARM64 PSCI idle management
code to drivers/firmware, so that the interface to initialize and
enter idle states can actually be shared by ARM and ARM64 arches
back-ends.

The ARM generic CPUidle implementation also requires the definition of
a cpuidle_ops section entry for the kernel to initialize the CPUidle
operations at boot based on the enable-method (ie ARM64 has the
statically initialized cpu_ops counterparts for that purpose); therefore
this patch also adds the required section entry on CONFIG_ARM for PSCI so
that the kernel can initialize the PSCI CPUidle back-end when PSCI is
the probed enable-method.

On ARM64 this patch provides no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arch/arm64]
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-11 15:33:38 +00:00
Will Deacon
e04a28d45f arm64: debug: re-enable irqs before sending breakpoint SIGTRAP
force_sig_info can sleep under an -rt kernel, so attempting to send a
breakpoint SIGTRAP with interrupts disabled yields the following BUG:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
  /kernel-source/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 551, name: test.sh
  CPU: 5 PID: 551 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.1.13-rt13 #7
  Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
  Call trace:
	 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
	 show_stack+0x24/0x30
	 dump_stack+0x80/0xa0
	 ___might_sleep+0x128/0x1a0
	 rt_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
	 force_sig_info+0xcc/0x210
	 brk_handler.part.2+0x6c/0x80
	 brk_handler+0xd8/0xe8
	 do_debug_exception+0x58/0xb8

This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that interrupts are enabled
prior to sending the SIGTRAP if they were already enabled in the user
context.

Reported-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-10 16:05:28 +00:00
Yang Shi
bcaf669b4b arm64: disable kasan when accessing frame->fp in unwind_frame
When boot arm64 kernel with KASAN enabled, the below error is reported by
kasan:

BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in unwind_frame+0xec/0x260 at addr ffffffc064d57ba0
Read of size 8 by task pidof/499
page:ffffffbdc39355c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x0()
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
CPU: 2 PID: 499 Comm: pidof Not tainted 4.5.0-rc1 #119
Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00008d078>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x290
[<ffffffc00008d32c>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[<ffffffc0006a981c>] dump_stack+0x8c/0xd8
[<ffffffc0002e4400>] kasan_report_error+0x558/0x588
[<ffffffc0002e4958>] kasan_report+0x60/0x70
[<ffffffc0002e3188>] __asan_load8+0x60/0x78
[<ffffffc00008c92c>] unwind_frame+0xec/0x260
[<ffffffc000087e60>] get_wchan+0x110/0x160
[<ffffffc0003b647c>] do_task_stat+0xb44/0xb68
[<ffffffc0003b7730>] proc_tgid_stat+0x40/0x50
[<ffffffc0003ac840>] proc_single_show+0x88/0xd8
[<ffffffc000345be8>] seq_read+0x370/0x770
[<ffffffc00030aba0>] __vfs_read+0xc8/0x1d8
[<ffffffc00030c0ec>] vfs_read+0x94/0x168
[<ffffffc00030d458>] SyS_read+0xb8/0x128
[<ffffffc000086530>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffc064d57a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 f4 f4
 ffffffc064d57b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffffc064d57b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                                  ^
 ffffffc064d57c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffffc064d57c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Since the shadow byte pointed by the report is 0, so it may mean it is just hit
oob in non-current task. So, disable the instrumentation to silence these
warnings.

Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-09 17:55:30 +00:00
Bjorn Helgaas
234234c2e1 ARM64: PCI: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h
arm64 generates asm/pci-bridge.h, which merely includes the now-empty
asm-generic/pci-bridge.h.  Stop generating asm/pci-bridge.h, and stop
including it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-05 16:29:12 -06:00
Toshi Kani
35d98e93fe arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAM
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with
"System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss".

Note that:

 - IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when
   IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined
   as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM).

 - Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as
   "Kernel code".  This patch does not change 'flags' in this
   case.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30 09:49:57 +01:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
f436b2ac90 arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access
The Performance Monitors extension is an optional feature of the
AArch64 architecture, therefore, in order to access Performance
Monitors registers safely, the kernel should detect the architected
PMU unit presence through the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register PMUVer field
before accessing them.

This patch implements a guard by reading the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register
PMUVer field to detect the architected PMU presence and prevent accessing
PMU system registers if the Performance Monitors extension is not
implemented in the core.

Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 60792ad349 ("arm64: kernel: enforce pmuserenr_el0 initialization and restore")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:09:06 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
75feee3d9d arm64: hide __efistub_ aliases from kallsyms
Commit e8f3010f73 ("arm64/efi: isolate EFI stub from the kernel
proper") isolated the EFI stub code from the kernel proper by prefixing
all of its symbols with __efistub_, and selectively allowing access to
core kernel symbols from the stub by emitting __efistub_ aliases for
functions and variables that the stub can access legally.

As an unintended side effect, these aliases are emitted into the
kallsyms symbol table, which means they may turn up in backtraces,
e.g.,

  ...
  PC is at __efistub_memset+0x108/0x200
  LR is at fixup_init+0x3c/0x48
  ...
  [<ffffff8008328608>] __efistub_memset+0x108/0x200
  [<ffffff8008094dcc>] free_initmem+0x2c/0x40
  [<ffffff8008645198>] kernel_init+0x20/0xe0
  [<ffffff8008085cd0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

The backtrace in question has nothing to do with the EFI stub, but
simply returns one of the several aliases of memset() that have been
recorded in the kallsyms table. This is undesirable, since it may
suggest to people who are not aware of this that the issue they are
seeing is somehow EFI related.

So hide the __efistub_ aliases from kallsyms, by emitting them as
absolute linker symbols explicitly. The distinction between those
and section relative symbols is completely irrelevant to these
definitions, and to the final link we are performing when these
definitions are being taken into account (the distinction is only
relevant to symbols defined inside a section definition when performing
a partial link), and so the resulting values are identical to the
original ones. Since absolute symbols are ignored by kallsyms, this
will result in these values to be omitted from its symbol table.

After this patch, the backtrace generated from the same address looks
like this:
  ...
  PC is at __memset+0x108/0x200
  LR is at fixup_init+0x3c/0x48
  ...
  [<ffffff8008328608>] __memset+0x108/0x200
  [<ffffff8008094dcc>] free_initmem+0x2c/0x40
  [<ffffff8008645198>] kernel_init+0x20/0xe0
  [<ffffff8008085cd0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-25 11:09:04 +00:00
Zi Shen Lim
c94ae4f7c5 arm64: insn: remove BUG_ON from codegen
During code generation, we used to BUG_ON unknown/unsupported encoding
or invalid parameters.

Instead, now we report these as errors and simply return the
instruction AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT. Users of these codegen helpers should
check for and handle this failure condition as appropriate.

Otherwise, unhandled codegen failure will result in trapping at
run-time due to AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT, which is arguably better than a
BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-17 19:15:26 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
1baa5efbeb * s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests,
support of 248 VCPUs.
 
 * ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for
 16-bit VM identifiers.  Performance counter virtualization
 missed the boat.
 
 * x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
 controller), MMU cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC changes will come next week.

   - s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of
     248 VCPUs.

   - ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM
     identifiers.  Performance counter virtualization missed the boat.

   - x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
     controller), MMU cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits)
  kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
  kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints
  kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints
  kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only
  kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side
  kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition
  kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart
  kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart()
  kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function
  kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation
  KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
  KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits
  KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit
  KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests
  kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock
  KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest
  kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb
  kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa
  KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table()
  arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime
  ...
2016-01-12 13:22:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c9bed1cf51 xen: features and fixes for 4.5-rc0
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64.
 - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0:

   - Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64

   - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device"

* tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy
  x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend
  xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures
  xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure
  xen/time: use READ_ONCE
  xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify
  xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall
  xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock
  arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi
  xen: introduce XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64
  xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op
  xen/arm: account for stolen ticks
  arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c
  xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c
2016-01-12 13:05:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
01e9d22638 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - UEFI boot and runtime services support for ARM from Ard Biesheuvel
   and Roy Franz.

 - DT compatibility with old atags booting protocol for Nokia N900
   devices from Ivaylo Dimitrov.

 - PSCI firmware interface using new arm-smc calling convention from
   Jens Wiklander.

 - Runtime patching for udiv/sdiv instructions for ARMv7 CPUs that
   support these instructions from Nicolas Pitre.

 - L2x0 cache updates from Dirk B and Linus Walleij.

 - Randconfig fixes from Arnd Bergmann.

 - ARMv7M (nommu) updates from Ezequiel Garcia

* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (34 commits)
  ARM: 8481/2: drivers: psci: replace psci firmware calls
  ARM: 8480/2: arm64: add implementation for arm-smccc
  ARM: 8479/2: add implementation for arm-smccc
  ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc
  ARM: 8494/1: mm: Enable PXN when running non-LPAE kernel on LPAE processor
  ARM: 8496/1: OMAP: RX51: save ATAGS data in the early boot stage
  ARM: 8495/1: ATAGS: move save_atags() to arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
  ARM: 8452/3: PJ4: make coprocessor access sequences buildable in Thumb2 mode
  ARM: 8482/1: l2x0: make it possible to disable outer sync from DT
  ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI
  ARM: 8487/1: Remove IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE
  ARM: 8485/1: cpuidle: remove cpu parameter from the cpuidle_ops suspend hook
  ARM: 8484/1: Documentation: l2c2x0: Mention separate controllers explicitly
  ARM: 8483/1: Documentation: l2c: Rename l2cc to l2c2x0
  ARM: 8477/1: runtime patch udiv/sdiv instructions into __aeabi_{u}idiv()
  ARM: 8476/1: VDSO: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO for vma check
  ARM: 8453/2: proc-v7.S: don't locate temporary stack space in .text section
  ARM: add UEFI stub support
  ARM: wire up UEFI init and runtime support
  ARM: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping
  ...
2016-01-12 12:39:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
541d284be0 arm[64] perf updates for 4.5:
- Support for the CPU PMU in Cortex-A72
 
 - Add sysfs entries to describe the architected events and their
   mappings for PMUv{1-3}
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Merge tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm[64] perf updates from Will Deacon:
 "In the past, I have funnelled perf updates through the respective
  architecture trees, but now that the arm/arm64 perf driver has been
  largely consolidated under drivers/perf/, it makes more sense to send
  a separate pull, particularly as I'm listed as maintainer for all the
  files involved.  I offered the branch to arm-soc, but Arnd suggested
  that I just send it to you directly.

  So, here is the arm/arm64 perf queue for 4.5.  The main features are
  described below, but the most useful change is from Drew, which
  advertises our architected event mapping in sysfs so that the perf
  tool is a lot more user friendly and no longer requires the use of
  magic hex constants for profiling common events.

   - Support for the CPU PMU in Cortex-A72

   - Add sysfs entries to describe the architected events and their
     mappings for PMUv{1-3}"

* tag 'arm64-perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A72
  arm64: perf: add format entry to describe event -> config mapping
  ARM: perf: add format entry to describe event -> config mapping
  arm64: kernel: enforce pmuserenr_el0 initialization and restore
  arm64: perf: Correct Cortex-A53/A57 compatible values
  arm64: perf: Add event descriptions
  arm64: perf: Convert event enums to #defines
  arm: perf: Add event descriptions
  arm: perf: Convert event enums to #defines
  drivers/perf: kill armpmu_register
2016-01-12 12:29:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa5fd7c628 arm64 updates for 4.5:
- Support for a separate IRQ stack, although we haven't reduced the size
   of our thread stack just yet since we don't have enough data to
   determine a safe value
 
 - Refactoring of our EFI initialisation and runtime code into
   drivers/firmware/efi/ so that it can be reused by arch/arm/.
 
 - Ftrace improvements when unwinding in the function graph tracer
 
 - Document our silicon errata handling process
 
 - Cache flushing optimisation when mapping executable pages
 
 - Support for hugetlb mappings using the contiguous hint in the pte
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "Here is the core arm64 queue for 4.5.  As you might expect, the
  Christmas break resulted in a number of patches not making the final
  cut, so 4.6 is likely to be larger than usual.  There's still some
  useful stuff here, however, and it's detailed below.

  The EFI changes have been Reviewed-by Matt and the memblock change got
  an "OK" from akpm.

  Summary:

   - Support for a separate IRQ stack, although we haven't reduced the
     size of our thread stack just yet since we don't have enough data
     to determine a safe value

   - Refactoring of our EFI initialisation and runtime code into
     drivers/firmware/efi/ so that it can be reused by arch/arm/.

   - Ftrace improvements when unwinding in the function graph tracer

   - Document our silicon errata handling process

   - Cache flushing optimisation when mapping executable pages

   - Support for hugetlb mappings using the contiguous hint in the pte"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (45 commits)
  arm64: head.S: use memset to clear BSS
  efi: stub: define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING for all architectures
  arm64: entry: remove pointless SPSR mode check
  arm64: mm: move pgd_cache initialisation to pgtable_cache_init
  arm64: module: avoid undefined shift behavior in reloc_data()
  arm64: module: fix relocation of movz instruction with negative immediate
  arm64: traps: address fallout from printk -> pr_* conversion
  arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer
  arm64: pass a task parameter to unwind_frame()
  arm64: ftrace: modify a stack frame in a safe way
  arm64: remove irq_count and do_softirq_own_stack()
  arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit
  arm64: Use PoU cache instr for I/D coherency
  arm64: Defer dcache flush in __cpu_copy_user_page
  arm64: reduce stack use in irq_handler
  arm64: mm: ensure that the zero page is visible to the page table walker
  arm64: Documentation: add list of software workarounds for errata
  arm64: mm: place __cpu_setup in .text
  arm64: cmpxchg: Don't incldue linux/mmdebug.h
  arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .init
  ...
2016-01-12 12:23:33 -08:00
Russell King
6660800fb7 Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-linus 2016-01-12 13:41:03 +00:00
Mark Rutland
2a803c4db6 arm64: head.S: use memset to clear BSS
Currently we use an open-coded memzero to clear the BSS. As it is a
trivial implementation, it is sub-optimal.

Our optimised memset doesn't use the stack, is position-independent, and
for the memzero case can use of DC ZVA to clear large blocks
efficiently. In __mmap_switched the MMU is on and there are no live
caller-saved registers, so we can safely call an uninstrumented memset.

This patch changes __mmap_switched to use memset when clearing the BSS.
We use the __pi_memset alias so as to avoid any instrumentation in all
kernel configurations.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-06 16:00:56 +00:00
Mark Rutland
ee03353bc0 arm64: entry: remove pointless SPSR mode check
In work_pending, we may skip work if the stacked SPSR value represents
anything other than an EL0 context. We then immediately invoke the
kernel_exit 0 macro as part of ret_to_user, assuming a return to EL0.
This is somewhat confusing.

We use work_pending as part of the ret_to_user/ret_fast_syscall state
machine. We only use ret_fast_syscall in the return from an SVC issued
from EL0. We use ret_to_user for return from EL0 exception handlers and
also for return from ret_from_fork in the case the task was not a kernel
thread (i.e. it is a user task).

Thus in all cases the stacked SPSR value must represent an EL0 context,
and the check is redundant. This patch removes it, along with the now
unused no_work_pending label.

Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-06 15:40:38 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f930896967 arm64: module: avoid undefined shift behavior in reloc_data()
Compilers may engage the improbability drive when encountering shifts
by a distance that is a multiple of the size of the operand type. Since
the required bounds check is very simple here, we can get rid of all the
fuzzy masking, shifting and comparing, and use the documented bounds
directly.

Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-05 11:27:20 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b24a557527 arm64: module: fix relocation of movz instruction with negative immediate
The test whether a movz instruction with a signed immediate should be
turned into a movn instruction (i.e., when the immediate is negative)
is flawed, since the value of imm is always positive. Also, the
subsequent bounds check is incorrect since the limit update never
executes, due to the fact that the imm_type comparison will always be
false for negative signed immediates.

Let's fix this by performing the sign test on sval directly, and
replacing the bounds check with a simple comparison against U16_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: tidied up use of sval, renamed MOVK enum value to MOVKZ]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-05 11:26:44 +00:00
Russell King
598bcc6ea6 Merge branches 'misc' and 'misc-rc6' into for-linus 2016-01-05 11:07:28 +00:00
Jens Wiklander
e679660dbb ARM: 8481/2: drivers: psci: replace psci firmware calls
Switch to use a generic interface for issuing SMC/HVC based on ARM SMC
Calling Convention. Removes now the now unused psci-call.S.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 16:24:45 +00:00
Jens Wiklander
14457459f9 ARM: 8480/2: arm64: add implementation for arm-smccc
Adds implementation for arm-smccc and enables CONFIG_HAVE_SMCCC.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 16:24:45 +00:00
Will Deacon
5d7ee87708 arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A72
Cortex-A72 has a PMUv3 implementation that is compatible with the PMU
implemented by Cortex-A57.

This patch hooks up the new compatible string so that the Cortex-A57
event mappings are used.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-22 14:45:35 +00:00
Will Deacon
57d7412395 arm64: perf: add format entry to describe event -> config mapping
It's all very well providing an events directory to userspace that
details our events in terms of "event=0xNN", but if we don't define how
to encode the "event" field in the perf attr.config, then it's a waste
of time.

This patch adds a single format entry to describe that the event field
occupies the bottom 10 bits of our config field on ARMv8 (PMUv3).

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-22 14:45:07 +00:00
Will Deacon
c9cd0ed925 arm64: traps: address fallout from printk -> pr_* conversion
Commit ac7b406c1a ("arm64: Use pr_* instead of printk") was a fairly
mindless s/printk/pr_*/ change driven by a complaint from checkpatch.

As is usual with such changes, this has led to some odd behaviour on
arm64:

  * syslog now picks up the "pr_emerg" line from dump_backtrace, but not
    the actual trace, which leads to a bunch of "kernel:Call trace:"
    lines in the log

  * __{pte,pmd,pgd}_error print at KERN_CRIT, as opposed to KERN_ERR
    which is used by other architectures.

This patch restores the original printk behaviour for dump_backtrace
and downgrade the pgtable error macros to KERN_ERR.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:02 +00:00
AKASHI Takahiro
20380bb390 arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame
to hook a function return. This will result in many useless entries
(return_to_handler) showing up in
 a) a stack tracer's output
 b) perf call graph (with perf record -g)
 c) dump_backtrace (at panic et al.)

For example, in case of a),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_trace_enabled
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (54 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     4504      16   gic_raise_softirq+0x28/0x150
  1)     4488      80   smp_cross_call+0x38/0xb8
  2)     4408      48   return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  3)     4360      32   return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  ...

In case of b),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ perf record -e mem:XXX:x -ag -- sleep 10
  $ perf report
                  ...
                  |          |          |--0.22%-- 0x550f8
                  |          |          |          0x10888
                  |          |          |          el0_svc_naked
                  |          |          |          sys_openat
                  |          |          |          return_to_handler
                  |          |          |          return_to_handler
                  ...

In case of c),
  $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  $ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
  ...
  Call trace:
  [<ffffffc00044d3ac>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30
  [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
  ...

This patch replaces such entries with real addresses preserved in
current->ret_stack[] at unwind_frame(). This way, we can cover all
the cases.

Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[will: fixed minor context changes conflicting with irq stack bits]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:02 +00:00
AKASHI Takahiro
fe13f95b72 arm64: pass a task parameter to unwind_frame()
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame
to hook a function's return. This will result in many useless entries
(return_to_handler) showing up in a call stack list.
We will fix this problem in a later patch ("arm64: ftrace: fix a stack
tracer's output under function graph tracer"). But since real return
addresses are saved in ret_stack[] array in struct task_struct,
unwind functions need to be notified of, in addition to a stack pointer
address, which task is being traced in order to find out real return
addresses.

This patch extends unwind functions' interfaces by adding an extra
argument of a pointer to task_struct.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:01 +00:00
AKASHI Takahiro
79fdee9b63 arm64: ftrace: modify a stack frame in a safe way
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame by
calling ftrace_prepare_return() in a traced function's function prologue.
The current code does this modification before preserving an original
address at ftrace_push_return_trace() and there is always a small window
of inconsistency when an interrupt occurs.

This doesn't matter, as far as an interrupt stack is introduced, because
stack tracer won't be invoked in an interrupt context. But it would be
better to proactively minimize such a window by moving the LR modification
after ftrace_push_return_trace().

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:01 +00:00
James Morse
d224a69e3d arm64: remove irq_count and do_softirq_own_stack()
sysrq_handle_reboot() re-enables interrupts while on the irq stack. The
irq_stack implementation wrongly assumed this would only ever happen
via the softirq path, allowing it to update irq_count late, in
do_softirq_own_stack().

This means if an irq occurs in sysrq_handle_reboot(), during
emergency_restart() the stack will be corrupted, as irq_count wasn't
updated.

Lose the optimisation, and instead of moving the adding/subtracting of
irq_count into irq_stack_entry/irq_stack_exit, remove it, and compare
sp_el0 (struct thread_info) with sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1). This tells us
if we are on a task stack, if so, we can safely switch to the irq stack.
Finally, remove do_softirq_own_stack(), we don't need it anymore.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: use get_thread_info macro]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 17:26:01 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
60792ad349 arm64: kernel: enforce pmuserenr_el0 initialization and restore
The pmuserenr_el0 register value is architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
Current kernel code resets that register value iff the core pmu device is
correctly probed in the kernel. On platforms with missing DT pmu nodes (or
disabled perf events in the kernel), the pmu is not probed, therefore the
pmuserenr_el0 register is not reset in the kernel, which means that its
value retains the reset value that is architecturally UNKNOWN (system
may run with eg pmuserenr_el0 == 0x1, which means that PMU counters access
is available at EL0, which must be disallowed).

This patch adds code that resets pmuserenr_el0 on cold boot and restores
it on core resume from shutdown, so that the pmuserenr_el0 setup is
always enforced in the kernel.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21 14:43:04 +00:00
Stefano Stabellini
dfd57bc3a5 arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
Introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT and PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING on ARM64.
Necessary duplication of paravirt.h and paravirt.c with ARM.

The only paravirt interface supported is pv_time_ops.steal_clock, so no
runtime pvops patching needed.

This allows us to make use of steal_account_process_tick for stolen
ticks accounting.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-21 14:40:54 +00:00
James Morse
971c67ce37 arm64: reduce stack use in irq_handler
The code for switching to irq_stack stores three pieces of information on
the stack, fp+lr, as a fake stack frame (that lets us walk back onto the
interrupted tasks stack frame), and the address of the struct pt_regs that
contains the register values from kernel entry. (which dump_backtrace()
will print in any stack trace).

To reduce this, we store fp, and the pointer to the struct pt_regs.
unwind_frame() can recognise this as the irq_stack dummy frame, (as it only
appears at the top of the irq_stack), and use the struct pt_regs values
to find the missing interrupted link-register.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-15 17:09:08 +00:00
Will Deacon
129b985cc3 Merge branch 'aarch64/efi' into aarch64/for-next/core
Merge in EFI memblock changes from Ard, which form the preparatory work
for UEFI support on 32-bit ARM.
2015-12-15 10:59:03 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
23a13465c8 arm64: KVM: Cleanup asm-offset.c
As we've now rewritten most of our code-base in C, most of the
KVM-specific code in asm-offset.c is useless. Delete-time again!

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-14 11:30:43 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
9d8415d6c1 arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enum
Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain
since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving
things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions.

Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is
a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-14 11:30:43 +00:00
Mark Rutland
9aa4ec1571 arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .init
Currently we treat the alternatives separately from other data that's
only used during initialisation, using separate .altinstructions and
.altinstr_replacement linker sections. These are freed for general
allocation separately from .init*. This is problematic as:

* We do not remove execute permissions, as we do for .init, leaving the
  memory executable.

* We pad between them, making the kernel Image bianry up to PAGE_SIZE
  bytes larger than necessary.

This patch moves the two sections into the contiguous region used for
.init*. This saves some memory, ensures that we remove execute
permissions, and allows us to remove some code made redundant by this
reorganisation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 17:36:08 +00:00
Mark Rutland
5b28cd9d08 arm64: Remove redundant padding from linker script
Currently we place an ALIGN_DEBUG_RO between text and data for the .text
and .init sections, and depending on configuration each of these may
result in up to SECTION_SIZE bytes worth of padding (for
DEBUG_RODATA_ALIGN).

We make no distinction between the text and data in each of these
sections at any point when creating the initial page tables in head.S.
We also make no distinction when modifying the tables; __map_memblock,
fixup_executable, mark_rodata_ro, and fixup_init only work at section
granularity. Thus this padding is unnecessary.

For the spit between init text and data we impose a minimum alignment of
16 bytes, but this is also unnecessary. The init data is output
immediately after the padding before any symbols are defined, so this is
not required to keep a symbol for linker a section array correctly
associated with the data. Any objects within the section will be given
at least their usual alignment regardless.

This patch removes the redundant padding.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 17:36:08 +00:00
James Morse
49003a8d6b arm64: don't call C code with el0's fp register
On entry from el0, we save all the registers on the kernel stack, and
restore them before returning. x29 remains unchanged when we call out
to C code, which will store x29 as the frame-pointer on the stack.

Instead, write 0 into x29 after entry from el0, to avoid any risk of
tracing into user space.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 12:08:09 +00:00
James Morse
1ffe199b1c arm64: when walking onto the task stack, check sp & fp are in current->stack
When unwind_frame() reaches the bottom of the irq_stack, the last fp
points to the original task stack. unwind_frame() uses
IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK() to find the sp value. If either values is
wrong, we may end up walking a corrupt stack.

Check these values are sane by testing if they are both on the stack
pointed to by current->stack.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 12:08:09 +00:00
James Morse
aa4d5d3cbc arm64: Add this_cpu_ptr() assembler macro for use in entry.S
irq_stack is a per_cpu variable, that needs to be access from entry.S.
Use an assembler macro instead of the unreadable details.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 12:08:09 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f7d9248942 arm64/efi: refactor EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM
This refactors the EFI init and runtime code that will be shared
between arm64 and ARM so that it can be built for both archs.

Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09 16:57:23 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e5bc22a42e arm64/efi: split off EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM
This splits off the early EFI init and runtime code that
- discovers the EFI params and the memory map from the FDT, and installs
  the memblocks and config tables.
- prepares and installs the EFI page tables so that UEFI Runtime Services
  can be invoked at the virtual address installed by the stub.

This will allow it to be reused for 32-bit ARM.

Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09 16:57:23 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4dffbfc48d arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP
Change the EFI memory reservation logic to use memblock_mark_nomap()
rather than memblock_reserve() to mark UEFI reserved regions as
occupied. In addition to reserving them against allocations done by
memblock, this will also prevent them from being covered by the linear
mapping.

Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09 16:57:23 +00:00
Will Deacon
7596abf2e5 arm64: irq: fix walking from irq stack to task stack
Running with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y can trigger a BUG with the new IRQ
stack code:

  BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#1

This is due to the IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK macro incorrectly retrieving
the task stack pointer stashed at the top of the IRQ stack.

Sayeth James:

| Yup, this is what is happening. Its an off-by-one due to broken
| thinking about how the stack works. My broken thinking was:
|
| >   top ------------
| >       | dummy_lr | <- irq_stack_ptr
| >       ------------
| >       |   x29    |
| >       ------------
| >       |   x19    | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10
| >       ------------
| >       |   xzr    |
| >       ------------
|
| But the stack-pointer is decreased before use. So it actually looks
| like this:
|
| >       ------------
| >       |          |  <- irq_stack_ptr
| >   top ------------
| >       | dummy_lr |
| >       ------------
| >       |   x29    | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10
| >       ------------
| >       |   x19    |
| >       ------------
| >       |   xzr    | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x20
| >       ------------
|
| The value being used as the original stack is x29, which in all the
| tests is sp but without the current frames data, hence there are no
| missing frames in the output.
|
| Jungseok Lee picked it up with a 32bit user space because aarch32
| can't use x29, so it remains 0 forever. The fix he posted is correct.

This patch fixes the macro and adds some of this wisdom to a comment,
so that the layout of the IRQ stack is well understood.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09 13:59:09 +00:00
James Morse
8e23dacd12 arm64: Add do_softirq_own_stack() and enable irq_stacks
entry.S is modified to switch to the per_cpu irq_stack during el{0,1}_irq.
irq_count is used to detect recursive interrupts on the irq_stack, it is
updated late by do_softirq_own_stack(), when called on the irq_stack, before
__do_softirq() re-enables interrupts to process softirqs.

do_softirq_own_stack() is added by this patch, but does not yet switch
stack.

This patch adds the dummy stack frame and data needed by the previous
stack tracing patches.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-08 11:42:51 +00:00
AKASHI Takahiro
132cd887b5 arm64: Modify stack trace and dump for use with irq_stack
This patch allows unwind_frame() to traverse from interrupt stack to task
stack correctly. It requires data from a dummy stack frame, created
during irq_stack_entry(), added by a later patch.

A similar approach is taken to modify dump_backtrace(), which expects to
find struct pt_regs underneath any call to functions marked __exception.
When on an irq_stack, the struct pt_regs is stored on the old task stack,
the location of which is stored in the dummy stack frame.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[james.morse: merged two patches, reworked for per_cpu irq_stacks, and
 no alignment guarantees, added irq_stack definitions]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-08 11:41:51 +00:00
Jungseok Lee
6cdf9c7ca6 arm64: Store struct thread_info in sp_el0
There is need for figuring out how to manage struct thread_info data when
IRQ stack is introduced. struct thread_info information should be copied
to IRQ stack under the current thread_info calculation logic whenever
context switching is invoked. This is too expensive to keep supporting
the approach.

Instead, this patch pays attention to sp_el0 which is an unused scratch
register in EL1 context. sp_el0 utilization not only simplifies the
management, but also prevents text section size from being increased
largely due to static allocated IRQ stack as removing masking operation
using THREAD_SIZE in many places.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-08 11:40:48 +00:00
John Blackwood
5db4fd8c52 arm64: Clear out any singlestep state on a ptrace detach operation
Make sure to clear out any ptrace singlestep state when a ptrace(2)
PTRACE_DETACH call is made on arm64 systems.

Otherwise, the previously ptraced task will die off with a SIGTRAP
signal if the debugger just previously singlestepped the ptraced task.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
[will: added comment to justify why this is in the arch code]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-07 17:48:21 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
98fb754831 arm64: update linker script to increased L1_CACHE_BYTES value
Bring the linker script in line with the recent increase of
L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128. Replace the hardcoded value of 64 with the
symbolic constant.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix up RW_DATA_SECTION as well]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-12-07 17:22:24 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
db3899a647 arm64: Add trace_hardirqs_off annotation in ret_to_user
When a kernel is built with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS the following warning
is produced when entering userspace for the first time:

  WARNING: at /work/Linux/linux-2.6-aarch64/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3519
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc3+ #639
  Hardware name: Juno (DT)
  task: ffffffc9768a0000 ti: ffffffc9768a8000 task.ti: ffffffc9768a8000
  PC is at check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
  LR is at check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
  pc : [<ffffffc0000fba6c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000fba6c>] pstate: 600001c5
  sp : ffffffc9768abe10
  x29: ffffffc9768abe10 x28: ffffffc9768a8000
  x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000001
  x25: 00000000000000a6 x24: ffffffc00064be6c
  x23: ffffffc0009f249e x22: ffffffc9768a0000
  x21: ffffffc97fea5480 x20: 00000000000001c0
  x19: ffffffc00169a000 x18: 0000005558cc7b58
  x17: 0000007fb78e3180 x16: 0000005558d2e238
  x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 0ffffffffffffffd
  x13: 0000000000000008 x12: 0101010101010101
  x11: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x10: fefefefefefeff63
  x9 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x8 : 6e655f7371726964
  x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : ffffffc0001079c4
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
  x3 : ffffffc001698438 x2 : 0000000000000000
  x1 : ffffffc9768a0000 x0 : 000000000000002e
  Call trace:
  [<ffffffc0000fba6c>] check_flags.part.22+0x19c/0x1a8
  [<ffffffc0000fc440>] lock_is_held+0x80/0x98
  [<ffffffc00064bafc>] __schedule+0x404/0x730
  [<ffffffc00064be6c>] schedule+0x44/0xb8
  [<ffffffc000085bb0>] ret_to_user+0x0/0x24
  possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
  irq event stamp: 502169
  hardirqs last  enabled at (502169): [<ffffffc000085a98>] el0_irq_naked+0x1c/0x24
  hardirqs last disabled at (502167): [<ffffffc0000bb3bc>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x298
  softirqs last  enabled at (502168): [<ffffffc0000bb43c>] __do_softirq+0x1fc/0x298
  softirqs last disabled at (502143): [<ffffffc0000bb830>] irq_exit+0xa0/0xf0

This happens because we disable interrupts in ret_to_user before calling
schedule() in work_resched. This patch adds the necessary
trace_hardirqs_off annotation.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-04 18:44:25 +00:00
Li Bin
004ab584e0 arm64: ftrace: fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
There is no need to worry about module and __init text disappearing
case, because that ftrace has a module notifier that is called when
a module is being unloaded and before the text goes away and this
code grabs the ftrace_lock mutex and removes the module functions
from the ftrace list, such that it will no longer do any
modifications to that module's text, the update to make functions
be traced or not is done under the ftrace_lock mutex as well.
And by now, __init section codes should not been modified
by ftrace, because it is black listed in recordmcount.c and
ignored by ftrace.

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-04 12:03:25 +00:00
Li Bin
81a6a146e8 arm64: ftrace: stop using kstop_machine to enable/disable tracing
For ftrace on arm64, kstop_machine which is hugely disruptive
to a running system is not needed to convert nops to ftrace calls
or back, because that to be modified instrucions, that NOP, B or BL,
are all safe instructions which called "concurrent modification
and execution of instructions", that can be executed by one
thread of execution as they are being modified by another thread
of execution without requiring explicit synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-04 12:03:25 +00:00
Jisheng Zhang
a7c61a3452 arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-02 12:17:11 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
5d8686276a arm64 fixes:
- Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions
 
 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)
 
 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs
 
 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads to
   TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)
 
 - Proper early_alloc() failure check
 
 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)
 
 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)

 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions

 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)

 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs

 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads
   to TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)

 - Proper early_alloc() failure check

 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)

 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
  arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
  arm64: debug: Treat the BRPs/WRPs as unsigned
  arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
  arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
  Revert "arm64: Mark kernel page ranges contiguous"
  arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
  arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
  arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
  arm64: mm: fix fault_info table xFSC decoding
  arm64: fix building without CONFIG_UID16
  arm64: early_alloc: Fix check for allocation failure
2015-11-27 11:09:59 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
66362c9afc arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
Even though initcall return values are typically ignored, the
prototype is to return 0 on success or a negative errno value on
error. So fix the arm_enable_runtime_services() implementation to
return 0 on conditions that are not in fact errors, and return a
meaningful error code otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:15:54 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
81d945772a arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
Add NULL return value checks to two invocations of early_memremap()
in the UEFI init code. For the UEFI configuration tables, we just
warn since we have a better chance of being able to report the issue
in a way that can actually be noticed by a human operator if we don't
abort right away. For the UEFI memory map, however, all we can do is
panic() since we cannot proceed without a description of memory.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:15:49 +00:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
4f0a606bce arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.

Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:07:59 +00:00
Mark Rutland
3b12acf4c9 arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
The kernel may use a page granularity of 4K, 16K, or 64K depending on
configuration.

When mapping EFI runtime regions, we use memrange_efi_to_native to round
the physical base address of a region down to a kernel page boundary,
and round the size up to a kernel page boundary, adding the residue left
over from rounding down the physical base address. We do not round down
the virtual base address.

In __create_mapping we account for the offset of the virtual base from a
granule boundary, adding the residue to the size before rounding the
base down to said granule boundary.

Thus we account for the residue twice, and when the residue is non-zero
will cause __create_mapping to map an additional page at the end of the
region. Depending on the memory map, this page may be in a region we are
not intended/permitted to map, or may clash with a different region that
we wish to map. In typical cases, mapping the next item in the memory
map will overwrite the erroneously created entry, as we sort the memory
map in the stub.

As __create_mapping can cope with base addresses which are not page
aligned, we can instead rely on it to map the region appropriately, and
simplify efi_virtmap_init by removing the unnecessary code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-25 15:49:17 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
498cd5c32b arm64: KVM: Add workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum 834220
Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2 can misreport Stage 2 translation faults
when a Stage 1 permission fault or device alignment fault should
have been reported.

This patch implements the workaround (which is to validate that the
Stage-1 translation actually succeeds) by using code patching.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-11-24 17:58:14 +01:00
Yang Shi
92e788b749 arm64: restore bogomips information in /proc/cpuinfo
As previously reported, some userspace applications depend on bogomips
showed by /proc/cpuinfo. Although there is much less legacy impact on
aarch64 than arm, it does break libvirt.

This patch reverts commit 326b16db9f ("arm64: delay: don't bother
reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo"), but with some tweak due to
context change and without the pr_info().

Fixes: 326b16db9f ("arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-19 17:57:18 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
65da0a8e34 arm64: use non-global mappings for UEFI runtime regions
As pointed out by Russell King in response to the proposed ARM version
of this code, the sequence to switch between the UEFI runtime mapping
and current's actual userland mapping (and vice versa) is potentially
unsafe, since it leaves a time window between the switch to the new
page tables and the TLB flush where speculative accesses may hit on
stale global TLB entries.

So instead, use non-global mappings, and perform the switch via the
ordinary ASID-aware context switch routines.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-18 09:40:20 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
de818bd452 arm64: kernel: pause/unpause function graph tracer in cpu_suspend()
The function graph tracer adds instrumentation that is required to trace
both entry and exit of a function. In particular the function graph
tracer updates the "return address" of a function in order to insert
a trace callback on function exit.

Kernel power management functions like cpu_suspend() are called
upon power down entry with functions called "finishers" that are in turn
called to trigger the power down sequence but they may not return to the
kernel through the normal return path.

When the core resumes from low-power it returns to the cpu_suspend()
function through the cpu_resume path, which leaves the trace stack frame
set-up by the function tracer in an incosistent state upon return to the
kernel when tracing is enabled.

This patch fixes the issue by pausing/resuming the function graph
tracer on the thread executing cpu_suspend() (ie the function call that
subsequently triggers the "suspend finishers"), so that the function graph
tracer state is kept consistent across functions that enter power down
states and never return by effectively disabling graph tracer while they
are executing.

Fixes: 819e50e25d ("arm64: Add ftrace support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-17 17:11:45 +00:00
Drew Richardson
9e9caa6a49 arm64: perf: Add event descriptions
Add additional information about the ARM architected hardware events
to make counters self describing. This makes the hardware PMUs easier
to use as perf list contains possible events instead of users having
to refer to documentation like the ARM TRMs.

Signed-off-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-16 17:09:02 +00:00
Drew Richardson
90381cba64 arm64: perf: Convert event enums to #defines
The enums are not necessary and this allows the event values to be
used to construct static strings at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-16 17:09:02 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
a18e2fa5e6 arm64 fixes and clean-ups:
- __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long to
   int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double() misinterpreting
   the operation success/failure
 - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero
 - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled
 - VDSO build fix without libgcov
 - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations
 - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)
 - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes and clean-ups from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a second pull request for this merging window with some
  fixes/clean-ups:

   - __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long
     to int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double()
     misinterpreting the operation success/failure

   - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero

   - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled

   - VDSO build fix without libgcov

   - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations

   - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)

   - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
  arm64: mmu: make split_pud and fixup_executable static
  arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
  arm64: use linux/types.h in kvm.h
  arm64: build vdso without libgcov
  arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
  arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
  arm64: fix R/O permissions of FDT mapping
  arm64: fix STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS issue in PTE_CONT manipulation
  arm64: bpf: fix mod-by-zero case
  arm64: bpf: fix div-by-zero case
  arm64: Enable CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64 in defconfig
  arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value type
2015-11-12 15:33:11 -08:00
Jisheng Zhang
01b305a234 arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
hw_breakpoint_restore is only used within suspend.c, so it can be
declared static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-12 15:18:14 +00:00
Jisheng Zhang
29b8302b1a arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
of_parse_and_init_cpus is only called from within smp.c, so it can be
declared static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-12 15:18:14 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
543097843c arm64: build vdso without libgcov
On a cross-toolchain without glibc support, libgcov may not be
available, and attempting to build an arm64 kernel with GCOV
enabled then results in a build error:

/home/arnd/cross-gcc/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux/5.2.1/../../../../aarch64-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcov

We don't really want to link libgcov into the vdso anyway, so
this patch just disables GCOV in the vdso directory, just as
we do for most other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-12 15:18:07 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
3d6d103538 arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
cpus_have_hwcap() is defined as a 'static' function an only used in
one place that is inside of an #ifdef, so we get a warning when
the only user is disabled:

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:699:13: warning: 'cpus_have_hwcap' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

This marks the function as __maybe_unused, so the compiler knows that
it can drop the function definition without warning about it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 37b01d53ce ("arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-12 15:18:01 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
b44a3d2a85 ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.4
As we've enabled multiplatform kernels on ARM, and greatly done away with
 the contents under arch/arm/mach-*, there's still need for SoC-related
 drivers to go somewhere.
 
 Many of them go in through other driver trees, but we still have
 drivers/soc to hold some of the "doesn't fit anywhere" lowlevel code
 that might be shared between ARM and ARM64 (or just in general makes
 sense to not have under the architecture directory).
 
 This branch contains mostly such code:
 
 - Drivers for qualcomm SoCs for SMEM, SMD and SMD-RPM, used to communicate
   with power management blocks on these SoCs for use by clock, regulator and
   bus frequency drivers.
 - Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus driver, again used to communicate with PMICs.
 - Drivers for ARM's SCPI (System Control Processor). Not to be confused with
   PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface). SCPI is used to communicate with
   the assistant embedded cores doing power management, and we have yet to see
   how many of them will implement this for their hardware vs abstracting in
   other ways (or not at all like in the past).
 - To make confusion between SCPI and PSCI more likely, this release also
   includes an update of PSCI to interface version 1.0.
 - Rockchip support for power domains.
 - A driver to talk to the firmware on Raspberry Pi.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Olof Johansson:
 "As we've enabled multiplatform kernels on ARM, and greatly done away
  with the contents under arch/arm/mach-*, there's still need for
  SoC-related drivers to go somewhere.

  Many of them go in through other driver trees, but we still have
  drivers/soc to hold some of the "doesn't fit anywhere" lowlevel code
  that might be shared between ARM and ARM64 (or just in general makes
  sense to not have under the architecture directory).

  This branch contains mostly such code:

   - Drivers for qualcomm SoCs for SMEM, SMD and SMD-RPM, used to
     communicate with power management blocks on these SoCs for use by
     clock, regulator and bus frequency drivers.

   - Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus driver, again used to communicate with
     PMICs.

   - Drivers for ARM's SCPI (System Control Processor).  Not to be
     confused with PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface).  SCPI is
     used to communicate with the assistant embedded cores doing power
     management, and we have yet to see how many of them will implement
     this for their hardware vs abstracting in other ways (or not at all
     like in the past).

   - To make confusion between SCPI and PSCI more likely, this release
     also includes an update of PSCI to interface version 1.0.

   - Rockchip support for power domains.

   - A driver to talk to the firmware on Raspberry Pi"

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (57 commits)
  soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Correct size of outgoing message
  bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus
  bus: sunxi-rsb: Add Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus (RSB) controller bindings
  ARM: bcm2835: add mutual inclusion protection
  drivers: psci: make PSCI 1.0 functions initialization version dependent
  dt-bindings: Correct paths in Rockchip power domains binding document
  soc: rockchip: power-domain: don't try to print the clock name in error case
  soc: qcom/smem: add HWSPINLOCK dependency
  clk: berlin: add cpuclk
  ARM: berlin: dts: add CLKID_CPU for BG2Q
  ARM: bcm2835: Add the Raspberry Pi firmware driver
  soc: qcom: smem: Move RPM message ram out of smem DT node
  soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Correct the active vs sleep state flagging
  soc: qcom: smd: delete unneeded of_node_put
  firmware: qcom-scm: build for correct architecture level
  soc: qcom: smd: Correct SMEM items for upper channels
  qcom-scm: add missing prototype for qcom_scm_is_available()
  qcom-scm: fix endianess issue in __qcom_scm_is_call_available
  soc: qcom: smd: Reject send of too big packets
  soc: qcom: smd: Handle big endian CPUs
  ...
2015-11-10 15:00:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e880e87488 driver core update for 4.4-rc1
Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1.  Primarily a bunch of
 debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
 updates as well.
 
 All have been in linux-next for a long time.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1.  Primarily a bunch
  of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
  updates as well.

  All have been in linux-next for a long time"

* tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong()
  of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops
  debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*()
  Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering"
  driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules
  mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering
  devres: fix a for loop bounds check
  CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit
  base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally
  sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.
  base: soc: siplify ida usage
  kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions
  kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is
  debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
  debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()
  ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'
2015-11-04 21:50:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0d51ce9ca1 Power management and ACPI updates for v4.4-rc1
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).
 
    The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
    built into the kernel.  On top of that there is an update related
    to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface)
    and a few fixes and cleanups.
 
  - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2)
    support along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).
 
    This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.
 
  - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
    clock sources (Marc Zyngier).
 
  - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
    _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
    the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
    platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
    to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
    (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
    certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
    of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
    firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
    property based on it (Mika Westerberg).
 
  - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
    entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated
    by the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than
    255 logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).
 
  - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges
    on x86 and ia64 (Jiang Liu).
 
  - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
    represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when
    it has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).
 
  - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).
 
  - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
    Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).
 
  - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
    platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
    suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
    resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).
 
    This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume
    handling in some cases and the changes include a couple of users
    of it (the i8042 input driver, PCI PM).
 
  - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
    from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
    configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up
    the system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).
 
  - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
    framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that
    code (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
    share performance scaling settings (represented by a common
    cpufreq policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).
 
    This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
    other things.
 
  - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
    mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states
    range to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
    and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
    Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).
 
  - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).
 
  - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization
    to make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
    power capping driver (Amy Wiles).
 
  - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
    Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
    Villemoes).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Quite a new features are included this time.

  First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface
  (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with
  a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling.

  Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ
  chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar
  mechanism for DT).

  Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now
  support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the
  _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object.  If the
  ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device
  properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle
  it and make those properties available to device drivers via the
  generic device properties API.

  It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter
  debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related
  problems more efficiently.  In the future, this should make it
  possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things.
  Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point.

  Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device
  drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform
  firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system
  suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly
  optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly.

  In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite
  substantially.

  First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is
  unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce
  code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the
  two architectures in that area).

  Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is
  reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow.

  Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of
  the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same
  performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs.

  Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped
  from the generic power domains framework.

  On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug
  fixes in multiple places, as usual.

  Specifics:

   - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

     The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
     built into the kernel.  On top of that there is an update related
     to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few
     fixes and cleanups.

   - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support
     along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).

     This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.

   - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
     clock sources (Marc Zyngier).

   - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
     _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
     the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
     platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
     to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
     certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
     of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
     firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
     property based on it (Mika Westerberg).

   - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
     entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by
     the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255
     logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).

   - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86
     and ia64 (Jiang Liu).

   - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
     represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it
     has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).

   - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).

   - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
     Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).

   - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
     platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
     suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
     resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).

     This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling
     in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the
     i8042 input driver, PCI PM).

   - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
     from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
     configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).

   - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the
     system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).

   - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
     framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code
     (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).

   - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
     share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq
     policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).

     This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
     other things.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
     mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range
     to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
     and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
     Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).

   - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).

   - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to
     make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).

   - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
     power capping driver (Amy Wiles).

   - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
     Villemoes)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits)
  cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
  cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
  cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask
  cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate()
  PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies
  PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks
  PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs
  ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options
  ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation
  ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405
  ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak
  ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel()
  ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable
  ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle
  ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events
  ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler
  cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver
  cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers
  ...
2015-11-04 18:10:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc10ad81f arm64 updates for 4.4:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree
 
 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
 
 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
 
 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
 
 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)
 
 - KASan support for arm64
 
 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)
 
 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
 
 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
 
 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
 
 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
 
 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
 
 - defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree

 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features.  The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)

 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT

 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64

 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)

 - KASan support for arm64

 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)

 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)

 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework

 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware

 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)

 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
  arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
  arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
  arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
  arm64: Fix compat register mappings
  arm64: Increase the max granular size
  arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
  arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
  arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
  arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
  arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
  genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
  arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
  arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
  arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
  arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
  arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
  arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
  arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
  ...
2015-11-04 14:47:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f5a8160c1e Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - further EFI code generalization to make it more workable for ARM64
   - various extensions, such as 64-bit framebuffer address support,
     UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE support
   - code modularization simplifications and cleanups
   - new debugging parameters
   - various fixes and smaller additions"

* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  efi: Fix warning of int-to-pointer-cast on x86 32-bit builds
  efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map
  x86/efi: Fix kernel panic when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled
  efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option
  x86/efi: Rename print_efi_memmap() to efi_print_memmap()
  efi: Auto-load the efi-pstore module
  efi: Introduce EFI_NX_PE_DATA bit and set it from properties table
  efi: Add support for UEFIv2.5 Properties table
  efi: Add EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE support to efi_md_typeattr_format()
  efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses
  efi/arm64: Clean up efi_get_fdt_params() interface
  arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameter
  efi/x86: Move efi=debug option parsing to core
  drivers/firmware: Make efi/esrt.c driver explicitly non-modular
  efi: Use the generic efi.memmap instead of 'memmap'
  acpi/apei: Use appropriate pgprot_t to map GHES memory
  arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  arm64/mm: Add PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE and PROT_NORMAL_WT
  acpi, x86: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  efi, x86: Rearrange efi_mem_attributes()
  ...
2015-11-03 15:05:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6aa2fdb87c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement delivers:

   - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
     systems.  This is required to support ARM64 without creating
     artificial device tree nodes.

   - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
     new firmware independent irqdomain core

   - Further improvements to the generic MSI management

   - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug

   - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure

   - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers

   - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]

   - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!

   - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
     over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled
  PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific
  PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook
  of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain
  of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property
  PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent"
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id.
  PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid().
  of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid()
  Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec
  irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support
  irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets
  irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails
  irqdomain: Documentation updates
  irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node
  ...
2015-11-03 14:40:01 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
bf457786f5 arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
Now that we added special handling to the C files in libstub, move
the one remaining arm64 specific EFI stub C file to libstub as
well, so that it gets the same treatment. This should prevent future
changes from resulting in binaries that may execute incorrectly in
UEFI context.

With efi-entry.S the only remaining EFI stub source file under
arch/arm64, we can also simplify the Makefile logic somewhat.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-30 16:02:52 +00:00
Mark Rutland
cb083816ab arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
A kernel built with DEBUG_RO_DATA && !CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA doesn't
have .text aligned to a page boundary, though fixup_executable works at
page-granularity thanks to its use of create_mapping. If .text is not
page-aligned, the first page it exists in may be marked non-executable,
leading to failures when an attempt is made to execute code in said
page.

This patch upgrades ALIGN_DEBUG_RO and ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN to force page
alignment for DEBUG_RO_DATA && !CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA kernels,
ensuring that all sections with specific RWX permission requirements are
mapped with the correct permissions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <laura@labbott.name>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: da141706ae ("arm64: add better page protections to arm64")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-29 17:23:39 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
73effccb91 arm64/efi: do not assume DRAM base is aligned to 2 MB
The current arm64 Image relocation code in the UEFI stub assumes that
the dram_base argument it receives is always a multiple of 2 MB. In
reality, it is simply the lowest start address of all RAM entries in
the UEFI memory map, which means it could be any multiple of 4 KB.

Since the arm64 kernel Image needs to reside TEXT_OFFSET bytes beyond
a 2 MB aligned base, or it will fail to boot, make sure we round dram_base
to 2 MB before using it to calculate the relocation address.

Fixes: e38457c361 ("arm64: efi: prefer AllocatePages() over efi_low_alloc() for vmlinux")
Reported-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-29 16:10:58 +00:00
Will Deacon
fde4a59fc1 arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
enable_cpu_capabilities is only called from within cpufeature.c, so it
can be declared static.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 18:31:49 +00:00
Will Deacon
9702970c7b Revert "ARM64: unwind: Fix PC calculation"
This reverts commit e306dfd06f.

With this patch applied, we were the only architecture making this sort
of adjustment to the PC calculation in the unwinder. This causes
problems for ftrace, where the PC values are matched against the
contents of the stack frames in the callchain and fail to match any
records after the address adjustment.

Whilst there has been some effort to change ftrace to workaround this,
those patches are not yet ready for mainline and, since we're the odd
architecture in this regard, let's just step in line with other
architectures (like arch/arm/) for now.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-28 17:07:07 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
e13d918a19 arm64: kernel: fix tcr_el1.t0sz restore on systems with extended idmap
Commit dd006da216 ("arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map")
introduced a mechanism to extend the virtual memory map range
to support arm64 systems with system RAM located at very high offset,
where the identity mapping used to enable/disable the MMU requires
additional translation levels to map the physical memory at an equal
virtual offset.

The kernel detects at boot time the tcr_el1.t0sz value required by the
identity mapping and sets-up the tcr_el1.t0sz register field accordingly,
any time the identity map is required in the kernel (ie when enabling the
MMU).

After enabling the MMU, in the cold boot path the kernel resets the
tcr_el1.t0sz to its default value (ie the actual configuration value for
the system virtual address space) so that after enabling the MMU the
memory space translated by ttbr0_el1 is restored as expected.

Commit dd006da216 ("arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map")
also added code to set-up the tcr_el1.t0sz value when the kernel resumes
from low-power states with the MMU off through cpu_resume() in order to
effectively use the identity mapping to enable the MMU but failed to add
the code required to restore the tcr_el1.t0sz to its default value, when
the core returns to the kernel with the MMU enabled, so that the kernel
might end up running with tcr_el1.t0sz value set-up for the identity
mapping which can be lower than the value required by the actual virtual
address space, resulting in an erroneous set-up.

This patchs adds code in the resume path that restores the tcr_el1.t0sz
default value upon core resume, mirroring this way the cold boot path
behaviour therefore fixing the issue.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: dd006da216 ("arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-28 17:07:07 +00:00
Will Deacon
589cb22bbe arm64: compat: fix stxr failure case in SWP emulation
If the STXR instruction fails in the SWP emulation code, we leave *data
overwritten with the loaded value, therefore corrupting the data written
by a subsequent, successful attempt.

This patch re-jigs the code so that we only write back to *data once we
know that the update has happened.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bd35a4adc4 ("arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm")
Reported-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@freescale.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-10-28 17:06:35 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
44511fb9e5 efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map
We have been getting away with using a void* for the physical
address of the UEFI memory map, since, even on 32-bit platforms
with 64-bit physical addresses, no truncation takes place if the
memory map has been allocated by the firmware (which only uses
1:1 virtually addressable memory), which is usually the case.

However, commit:

  0f96a99dab ("efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option")

adds code that clones and modifies the UEFI memory map, and the
clone may live above 4 GB on 32-bit platforms.

This means our use of void* for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map has
graduated from 'incorrect but working' to 'incorrect and
broken', and we need to fix it.

So redefine struct efi_memory_map::phys_map as phys_addr_t, and
get rid of a bunch of casts that are now unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445593697-1342-1-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-28 12:28:06 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e3ed766b49 Merge branch 'acpi-init'
* acpi-init:
  clocksource: cosmetic: Drop OF 'dependency' from symbols
  clocksource / arm_arch_timer: Convert to ACPI probing
  clocksource: Add new CLKSRC_{PROBE,ACPI} config symbols
  clocksource / ACPI: Add probing infrastructure for ACPI-based clocksources
  irqchip / GIC: Convert the GIC driver to ACPI probing
  irqchip / ACPI: Add probing infrastructure for ACPI-based irqchips
  ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure
2015-10-25 22:55:14 +01:00
Olof Johansson
825294cded This pull request contains patches that enable PSCI 1.0 firmware
features for arm/arm64 platforms:
 
 - Lorenzo Pieralisi adds support for the PSCI_FEATURES call, manages
   various 1.0 specifications updates (power state id and functions return
   values) and provides PSCI v1.0 DT bindings
 - Sudeep Holla implements PSCI v1.0 system suspend support to enable PSCI
   based suspend-to-RAM
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Merge tag 'firmware/psci-1.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux into next/drivers

This pull request contains patches that enable PSCI 1.0 firmware
features for arm/arm64 platforms:

- Lorenzo Pieralisi adds support for the PSCI_FEATURES call, manages
  various 1.0 specifications updates (power state id and functions return
  values) and provides PSCI v1.0 DT bindings
- Sudeep Holla implements PSCI v1.0 system suspend support to enable PSCI
  based suspend-to-RAM

* tag 'firmware/psci-1.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux:
  drivers: firmware: psci: add system suspend support
  drivers: firmware: psci: define more generic PSCI_FN_NATIVE macro
  drivers: firmware: psci: add PSCI v1.0 DT bindings
  drivers: firmware: psci: add extended stateid power_state support
  drivers: firmware: psci: add PSCI_FEATURES call
  drivers: firmware: psci: move power_state handling to generic code
  drivers: firmware: psci: add INVALID_ADDRESS return value

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2015-10-22 10:02:10 -07:00
Dave Martin
9299b24712 arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
The hwcap string arrays used for generating the contents of
/proc/cpuinfo are currently arrays of non-const pointers.

There's no need for these pointers to be mutable, so this patch makes
them const so that they can be moved to .rodata.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:36:00 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3085bb01b4 arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
Use the system wide value of ID_AA64DFR0 to make safer decisions

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:59 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
fe80f9f2da arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
The FP/ASIMD is detected in fpsimd_init(), which is built-in
unconditionally. Lets move the hwcap handling to the central place.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:59 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
37b01d53ce arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
Extend struct arm64_cpu_capabilities to handle the HWCAP detection
and make use of the system wide value of the feature registers for
a reliable set of HWCAPs.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
da8d02d19f arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
Now that we can reliably read the system wide safe value for a
feature register, use that to compute the system capability.
This patch also replaces the 'feature-register-specific'
methods with a generic routine to check the capability.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
dbb4e152b8 arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for
each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This
could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities.
Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e,
smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the
overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities
the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back
a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU,
due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs,
we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities.
Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online.
Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through
verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also
invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU.

The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU
to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata
capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via
a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU.

The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide
safe value of a feature register.

NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled
on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need
a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU,
we should be able to handle that when needed.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
ce8b602c69 arm64: Refactor check_cpu_capabilities
check_cpu_capabilities runs through a given list of caps and
checks if the system has the cap, updates the system capability
bitmap and also runs any enable() methods associated with them.
All of this is not quite obvious from the name 'check'. This
patch splits the check_cpu_capabilities into two parts :

1) update_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and updates the system
    wide capability map.
2) enable_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and invokes enable() (if any)
    for the caps enabled on the system.

Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinsa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
c1e8656cba arm64: Cleanup mixed endian support detection
Make use of the system wide safe register to decide the support
for mixed endian.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
b3f1537893 arm64: Read system wide CPUID value
Add an API for reading the safe CPUID value across the
system from the new infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3086d391f9 arm64: Consolidate CPU Sanity check to CPU Feature infrastructure
This patch consolidates the CPU Sanity check to the new infrastructure.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3c739b5710 arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers
This patch adds an infrastructure to keep track of the CPU feature
registers on the system. For each register, the infrastructure keeps
track of the system wide safe value of the feature bits. Also, tracks
the which fields of a register should be matched strictly across all
the CPUs on the system for the SANITY check infrastructure.

The feature bits are classified into following 3 types depending on
the implication of the possible values. This information is used to
decide the safe value for a feature.

LOWER_SAFE  - The smaller value is safer
HIGHER_SAFE - The bigger value is safer
EXACT       - We can't decide between the two, so a predefined safe_value is used.

This infrastructure will be later used to make better decisions for:

 - Kernel features (e.g, KVM, Debug)
 - SANITY Check
 - CPU capability
 - ELF HWCAP
 - Exposing CPU Feature register to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:37 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
12d11817ea arm64: Move /proc/cpuinfo handling code
This patch moves the /proc/cpuinfo handling code:

arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpuinfo.c}

No functional changes

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
cdcf817b7e arm64: Move mixed endian support detection
Move the mixed endian support detection code to cpufeature.c
from cpuinfo.c. This also moves the update_cpu_features()
used by mixed endian detection code, which will get more
functionality.

Also moves the ID register field shifts to asm/sysreg.h,
where all the useful definitions will end up in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:51 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
9cdf8ec4a8 arm64: Move cpu feature detection code
This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from
 arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c}

The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling
in cpufeature.c.

Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features",
there are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:46 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
4b998ff188 arm64: Delay cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu
At the moment the boot CPU stores the cpuinfo long before the
PERCPU areas are initialised by the kernel. This could be problematic
as the non-boot CPU data structures might get copied with the data
from the boot CPU, giving us no chance to detect if a particular CPU
updated its cpuinfo. This patch delays the boot cpu store to
smp_prepare_boot_cpu().

Also kills the setup_processor() which no longer does meaningful
work.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:39 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3a75578efa arm64: Delay ELF HWCAP initialisation until all CPUs are up
Delay the ELF HWCAP initialisation until all the (enabled) CPUs are
up, i.e, smp_cpus_done(). This is in preparation for detecting the
common features across the CPUS and creating a consistent ELF HWCAP
for the system.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:15 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
64f1781897 arm64: Make the CPU information more clear
At early boot, we print the CPU version/revision. On a heterogeneous
system, we could have different types of CPUs. Print the CPU info for
all active cpus. Also, the secondary CPUs prints the message only when
they turn online.

Also, remove the redundant 'revision' information which doesn't
make any sense without the 'variant' field.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:32:47 +01:00
Jungseok Lee
9f93f3e946 arm64: Synchronise dump_backtrace() with perf callchain
Unlike perf callchain relying on walk_stackframe(), dump_backtrace()
has its own backtrace logic. A major difference between them is the
moment a symbol is recorded. Perf writes down a symbol *before*
calling unwind_frame(), but dump_backtrace() prints it out *after*
unwind_frame(). As a result, the last valid symbol cannot be hooked
in case of dump_backtrace(). This patch addresses the issue as
synchronising dump_backtrace() with perf callchain.

A simple test and its results are as follows:

- crash trigger

 $ sudo echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

- current status

 Call trace:
 [<fffffe00003dc738>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30
 [<fffffe00003dd2ac>] __handle_sysrq+0x128/0x19c
 [<fffffe00003dd730>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x60/0x74
 [<fffffe0000249fc4>] proc_reg_write+0x84/0xc0
 [<fffffe00001f2638>] __vfs_write+0x44/0x104
 [<fffffe00001f2e60>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1a8
 [<fffffe00001f3730>] SyS_write+0x50/0xb0

- with this change

 Call trace:
 [<fffffe00003dc738>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30
 [<fffffe00003dd2ac>] __handle_sysrq+0x128/0x19c
 [<fffffe00003dd730>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x60/0x74
 [<fffffe0000249fc4>] proc_reg_write+0x84/0xc0
 [<fffffe00001f2638>] __vfs_write+0x44/0x104
 [<fffffe00001f2e60>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1a8
 [<fffffe00001f3730>] SyS_write+0x50/0xb0
 [<fffffe00000939ec>] el0_svc_naked+0x20/0x28

Note that this patch does not cover a case where MMU is disabled. The
last stack frame of swapper, for example, has PC in a form of physical
address. Unfortunately, a simple conversion using phys_to_virt() cannot
cover all scenarios since PC is retrieved from LR - 4, not LR. It is
a big tradeoff to change both head.S and unwind_frame() for only a few
of symbols in *.S. Thus, this hunk does not take care of the case.

Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 18:51:52 +01:00
Jisheng Zhang
096b3224d5 arm64: add cpu_idle tracepoints to arch_cpu_idle
Currently, if cpuidle is disabled or not supported, powertop reports
zero wakeups and zero events. This is due to the cpu_idle tracepoints
are missing.

This patch is to make cpu_idle tracepoints always available even if
cpuidle is disabled or not supported.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 18:43:41 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9d372c9fab arm64: Add page size to the kernel image header
This patch adds the page size to the arm64 kernel image header
so that one can infer the PAGESIZE used by the kernel. This will
be helpful to diagnose failures to boot the kernel with page size
not supported by the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:54:41 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
4bf8b96ed3 arm64: Check for selected granule support
Ensure that the selected page size is supported by the CPU(s). If it doesn't
park it.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:54:34 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
6a3fd4026c arm64: Handle 4 level page table for swapper
At the moment, we only support maximum of 3-level page table for
swapper. With 48bit VA, 64K has only 3 levels and 4K uses section
mapping. Add support for 4-level page table for swapper, needed
by 16K pages.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:53:41 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
87d1587bef arm64: Move swapper pagetable definitions
Move the kernel pagetable (both swapper and idmap) definitions
from the generic asm/page.h to a new file, asm/kernel-pgtable.h.

This is mostly a cosmetic change, to clean up the asm/page.h to
get rid of the arch specific details which are not needed by the
generic code.

Also renames the symbols to prevent conflicts. e.g,
 	BLOCK_SHIFT => SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 17:52:14 +01:00
Yang Shi
fbc61a26e6 arm64: debug: Fix typo in debug-monitors.c
Fix handers to handlers.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-16 18:21:12 +01:00
Mark Salyzyn
77f3228f77 arm64: AArch32 user space PC alignment exception
ARMv7 does not have a PC alignment exception. ARMv8 AArch32
user space however can produce a PC alignment exception. Add
handler so that we do not dump an unexpected stack trace in
the logs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-16 14:55:49 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
790a2ee242 * Make the EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) driver explicitly
non-modular by ripping out the module_* code since Kconfig doesn't
    allow it to be built as a module anyway - Paul Gortmaker
 
  * Make the x86 efi=debug kernel parameter, which enables EFI debug
    code and output, generic and usable by arm64 - Leif Lindholm
 
  * Add support to the x86 EFI boot stub for 64-bit Graphics Output
    Protocol frame buffer addresses - Matt Fleming
 
  * Detect when the UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE feature is enabled
    in the firmware and set an efi.flags bit so the kernel knows when
    it can apply more strict runtime mapping attributes - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Auto-load the efi-pstore module on EFI systems, just like we
    currently do for the efivars module - Ben Hutchings
 
  * Add "efi_fake_mem" kernel parameter which allows the system's EFI
    memory map to be updated with additional attributes for specific
    memory ranges. This is useful for testing the kernel code that handles
    the EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE memmap bit even if your firmware
    doesn't include support - Taku Izumi
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into core/efi

Pull v4.4 EFI updates from Matt Fleming:

  - Make the EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) driver explicitly
    non-modular by ripping out the module_* code since Kconfig doesn't
    allow it to be built as a module anyway. (Paul Gortmaker)

  - Make the x86 efi=debug kernel parameter, which enables EFI debug
    code and output, generic and usable by arm64. (Leif Lindholm)

  - Add support to the x86 EFI boot stub for 64-bit Graphics Output
    Protocol frame buffer addresses. (Matt Fleming)

  - Detect when the UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE feature is enabled
    in the firmware and set an efi.flags bit so the kernel knows when
    it can apply more strict runtime mapping attributes - Ard Biesheuvel

  - Auto-load the efi-pstore module on EFI systems, just like we
    currently do for the efivars module. (Ben Hutchings)

  - Add "efi_fake_mem" kernel parameter which allows the system's EFI
    memory map to be updated with additional attributes for specific
    memory ranges. This is useful for testing the kernel code that handles
    the EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE memmap bit even if your firmware
    doesn't include support. (Taku Izumi)

Note: there is a semantic conflict between the following two commits:

  8a53554e12 ("x86/efi: Fix multiple GOP device support")
  ae2ee627dc ("efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses")

I fixed up the interaction in the merge commit, changing the type of
current_fb_base from u32 to u64.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-14 16:51:34 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c7d77a7980 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into core/efi, to pick up a pending EFI fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-14 16:05:18 +02:00