6e1ca48d06
186 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pavankumar Kondeti
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fd3b1bc3c8 |
mm/madvise: fix madvise_pageout for private file mappings
When MADV_PAGEOUT is called on a private file mapping VMA region, we bail out early if the process is neither owner nor write capable of the file. However, this VMA may have both private/shared clean pages and private dirty pages. The opportunity of paging out the private dirty pages (Anon pages) is missed. Fix this behavior by allowing private file mappings pageout further and perform the file access check along with PageAnon() during page walk. We observe ~10% improvement in zram usage, thus leaving more available memory on a 4GB RAM system running Android. [quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1669962597-27724-1-git-send-email-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1667971116-12900-1-git-send-email-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pasha Tatashin
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d09e8ca6cb |
mm: anonymous shared memory naming
Since commit
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Mike Kravetz
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21b85b0952 |
madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
This series addresses the issue first reported in [1], and fully described
in patch 2. Patches 1 and 2 address the user visible issue and are tagged
for stable backports.
While exploring solutions to this issue, related problems with mmu
notification calls were discovered. This is addressed in the patch
"hugetlb: remove duplicate mmu notifications:". Since there are no user
visible effects, this third is not tagged for stable backports.
Previous discussions suggested further cleanup by removing the
routine zap_page_range. This is possible because zap_page_range_single
is now exported, and all callers of zap_page_range pass ranges entirely
within a single vma. This work will be done in a later patch so as not
to distract from this bug fix.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO4mrfdLMXsao9RF4fUE8-Wfde8xmjsKrTNMNC9wjUb6JudD0g@mail.gmail.com/
This patch (of 2):
Expose the routine zap_page_range_single to zap a range within a single
vma. The madvise routine madvise_dontneed_single_vma can use this routine
as it explicitly operates on a single vma. Also, update the mmu
notification range in zap_page_range_single to take hugetlb pmd sharing
into account. This is required as MADV_DONTNEED supports hugetlb vmas.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes:
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Rik van Riel
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8ebe0a5eaa |
mm,madvise,hugetlb: fix unexpected data loss with MADV_DONTNEED on hugetlbfs
A common use case for hugetlbfs is for the application to create
memory pools backed by huge pages, which then get handed over to
some malloc library (eg. jemalloc) for further management.
That malloc library may be doing MADV_DONTNEED calls on memory
that is no longer needed, expecting those calls to happen on
PAGE_SIZE boundaries.
However, currently the MADV_DONTNEED code rounds up any such
requests to HPAGE_PMD_SIZE boundaries. This leads to undesired
outcomes when jemalloc expects a 4kB MADV_DONTNEED, but 2MB of
memory get zeroed out, instead.
Use of pre-built shared libraries means that user code does not
always know the page size of every memory arena in use.
Avoid unexpected data loss with MADV_DONTNEED by rounding up
only to PAGE_SIZE (in do_madvise), and rounding down to huge
page granularity.
That way programs will only get as much memory zeroed out as
they requested.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021192805.366ad573@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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98b211d641 |
madvise: convert madvise_free_pte_range() to use a folio
Saves a lot of calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-44-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Liam R. Howlett
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3547481831 |
mm/madvise: use vma_find() instead of vma linked list
madvise_walk_vmas() no longer uses linked list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-55-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton
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6d751329e7 | Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable | ||
Minchan Kim
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58d426a7ba |
mm: fix madivse_pageout mishandling on non-LRU page
MADV_PAGEOUT tries to isolate non-LRU pages and gets a warning from
isolate_lru_page below.
Fix it by checking PageLRU in advance.
------------[ cut here ]------------
trying to isolate tail page
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6175 at mm/folio-compat.c:158 isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 6175 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.12 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/485f8c33.2471b.182d5726afb.Coremail.hantianshuo@iie.ac.cn/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908151204.762596-1-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Zach O'Keefe
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876b4a1896 |
mm/madvise: add MADV_COLLAPSE to process_madvise()
Allow MADV_COLLAPSE behavior for process_madvise(2) if caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or is requesting collapse of it's own memory. This is useful for the development of userspace agents that seek to optimize THP utilization system-wide by using userspace signals to prioritize what memory is most deserving of being THP-backed. [zokeefe@google.com: remove CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement for process_madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801210946.3069083-1-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-13-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zach O'Keefe
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7d8faaf155 |
mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1]. Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense. The benefits of this approach are: * CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the THP * Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse Semantics This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified. The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one hugepage-sized region. All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must already exist). Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future Return Value If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2) returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred, since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single hugepage-sized/aligned region fails. ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found EBUSY Memcg charging failed EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again might succeed. EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ... Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an appropriate fallback measure. Use Cases An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED; zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that could benefit from this[2]. Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit: * Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which might impair services from serving at their full rated load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance and lower RAM footprints. * Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a userfaultfd-based live-migration stack. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc [jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com [zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com [zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Alex Sierra
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3218f8712d |
mm: handling Non-LRU pages returned by vm_normal_pages
With DEVICE_COHERENT, we'll soon have vm_normal_pages() return device-managed anonymous pages that are not LRU pages. Although they behave like normal pages for purposes of mapping in CPU page, and for COW. They do not support LRU lists, NUMA migration or THP. Callers to follow_page() currently don't expect ZONE_DEVICE pages, however, with DEVICE_COHERENT we might now return ZONE_DEVICE. Check for ZONE_DEVICE pages in applicable users of follow_page() as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715150521.18165-5-alex.sierra@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> [v2] Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> [v6] Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Miaohe Lin
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f7cc67ae7f |
mm/madvise: minor cleanup for swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
Passing index to pte_offset_map_lock() directly so the below calculation can be avoided. Rename orig_pte to ptep as it's not changed. Also use helper is_swap_pte() to improve the readability. No functional change intended. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `ptep'] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220618090527.37843-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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zhenwei pi
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67f22ba775 |
mm/memory-failure: disable unpoison once hw error happens
Currently unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) is designed for soft poison(hwpoison-inject) only. Since |
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Miaohe Lin
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ba6851b45d |
mm: filter out swapin error entry in shmem mapping
There might be swapin error entries in shmem mapping. Filter them out to avoid "Bad swap file entry" complaint. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Miaohe Lin
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7b49514fa1 |
mm/madvise: free hwpoison and swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range
Once the MADV_FREE operation has succeeded, callers can expect they might get zero-fill pages if accessing the memory again. Therefore it should be safe to delete the hwpoison entry and swapin error entry. There is no reason to kill the process if it has called MADV_FREE on the range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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NeilBrown
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5169b844b7 |
mm: submit multipage reads for SWP_FS_OPS swap-space
swap_readpage() is given one page at a time, but may be called repeatedly in succession. For block-device swap-space, the blk_plug functionality allows the multiple pages to be combined together at lower layers. That cannot be used for SWP_FS_OPS as blk_plug may not exist - it is only active when CONFIG_BLOCK=y. Consequently all swap reads over NFS are single page reads. With this patch we pass in a pointer-to-pointer when swap_readpage can store state between calls - much like the effect of blk_plug. After calling swap_readpage() some number of times, the state will be passed to swap_read_unplug() which can submit the combined request. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778127.29473.14059420492644907783.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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NeilBrown
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014bb1de4f |
mm: create new mm/swap.h header file
Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support". Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem. This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD. The only substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced swap_set_page_dirty. Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem. It has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back. This series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and ->direct_IO. It also makes other improvements. There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various issues with NFS. Once both series land, a final patch is needed which changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw. This patch (of 10): Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/ Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there. Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859751830.29473.5309689752169286816.stgit@noble.brown Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778120.29473.11725907882296224053.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Miaohe Lin
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f3b9e8cc8b |
mm/madvise: fix potential pte_unmap_unlock pte error
We can't assume pte_offset_map_lock will return same orig_pte value. So it's necessary to reacquire the orig_pte or pte_unmap_unlock will unmap the stale pte. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220416081416.23304-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: |
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Charan Teja Kalla
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e6b0a7b357 |
Revert "mm: madvise: skip unmapped vma holes passed to process_madvise"
This reverts commit |
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Johannes Weiner
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9457056ac4 |
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
MADV_DONTNEED historically rejects mlocked ranges, but with MLOCK_ONFAULT and MCL_ONFAULT allowing to mlock without populating, there are valid use cases for depopulating locked ranges as well. Users mlock memory to protect secrets. There are allocators for secure buffers that want in-use memory generally mlocked, but cleared and invalidated memory to give up the physical pages. This could be done with explicit munlock -> mlock calls on free -> alloc of course, but that adds two unnecessary syscalls, heavy mmap_sem write locks, vma splits and re-merges - only to get rid of the backing pages. Users also mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) to suppress sustained paging, but are okay with on-demand initial population. It seems valid to selectively free some memory during the lifetime of such a process, without having to mess with its overall policy. Why add a separate flag? Isn't this a pretty niche usecase? - MADV_DONTNEED has been bailing on locked vmas forever. It's at least conceivable that someone, somewhere is relying on mlock to protect data from perhaps broader invalidation calls. Changing this behavior now could lead to quiet data corruption. - It also clarifies expectations around MADV_FREE and maybe MADV_REMOVE. It avoids the situation where one quietly behaves different than the others. MADV_FREE_LOCKED can be added later. - The combination of mlock() and madvise() in the first place is probably niche. But where it happens, I'd say that dropping pages from a locked region once they don't contain secrets or won't page anymore is much saner than relying on mlock to protect memory from speculative or errant invalidation calls. It's just that we can't change the default behavior because of the two previous points. Given that, an explicit new flag seems to make the most sense. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304171912.305060-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
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90e7e7f5ef |
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
Patch series "Add hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED support", v3.
Userfaultfd selftests for hugetlb does not perform UFFD_EVENT_REMAP
testing. However, mremap support was recently added in commit
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||
Linus Torvalds
|
9030fb0bb9 |
Folio changes for 5.18
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
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Charan Teja Kalla
|
08095d6310 |
mm: madvise: skip unmapped vma holes passed to process_madvise
The process_madvise() system call is expected to skip holes in vma passed through 'struct iovec' vector list. But do_madvise, which process_madvise() calls for each vma, returns ENOMEM in case of unmapped holes, despite the VMA is processed. Thus process_madvise() should treat ENOMEM as expected and consider the VMA passed to as processed and continue processing other vma's in the vector list. Returning -ENOMEM to user, despite the VMA is processed, will be unable to figure out where to start the next madvise. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f091776142f2ebf7b94018146de72318474e686.1647008754.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f14("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Charan Teja Kalla
|
5bd009c7c9 |
mm: madvise: return correct bytes advised with process_madvise
Patch series "mm: madvise: return correct bytes processed with process_madvise", v2. With the process_madvise(), always choose to return non zero processed bytes over an error. This can help the user to know on which VMA, passed in the 'struct iovec' vector list, is failed to advise thus can take the decission of retrying/skipping on that VMA. This patch (of 2): The process_madvise() system call returns error even after processing some VMA's passed in the 'struct iovec' vector list which leaves the user confused to know where to restart the advise next. It is also against this syscall man page[1] documentation where it mentions that "return value may be less than the total number of requested bytes, if an error occurred after some iovec elements were already processed.". Consider a user passed 10 VMA's in the 'struct iovec' vector list of which 9 are processed but one. Then it just returns the error caused on that failed VMA despite the first 9 VMA's processed, leaving the user confused about on which VMA it is failed. Returning the number of bytes processed here can help the user to know which VMA it is failed on and thus can retry/skip the advise on that VMA. [1]https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/process_madvise.2.html. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1647008754.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/125b61a0edcee5c2db8658aed9d06a43a19ccafc.1647008754.git.quic_charante@quicinc.com Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f14("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Miaohe Lin
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531037a065 |
mm/madvise: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma()
Using vma_lookup() verifies the start address is contained in the found vma. This results in easier to read the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220311082731.63513-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
luofei
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d1fe111fb6 |
mm/hwpoison: avoid the impact of hwpoison_filter() return value on mce handler
When the hwpoison page meets the filter conditions, it should not be regarded as successful memory_failure() processing for mce handler, but should return a distinct value, otherwise mce handler regards the error page has been identified and isolated, which may lead to calling set_mce_nospec() to change page attribute, etc. Here memory_failure() return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the error event is filtered, mce handler should not take any action for this situation and hwpoison injector should treat as correct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082135.2769649-1-luofei@unicloud.com Signed-off-by: luofei <luofei@unicloud.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Suren Baghdasaryan
|
942341dcc5 |
mm: fix use-after-free when anon vma name is used after vma is freed
When adjacent vmas are being merged it can result in the vma that was
originally passed to madvise_update_vma being destroyed. In the current
implementation, the name parameter passed to madvise_update_vma points
directly to vma->anon_name and it is used after the call to vma_merge.
In the cases when vma_merge merges the original vma and destroys it,
this might result in UAF. For that the original vma would have to hold
the anon_vma_name with the last reference. The following vma would need
to contain a different anon_vma_name object with the same string. Such
scenario is shown below:
madvise_vma_behavior(vma)
madvise_update_vma(vma, ..., anon_name == vma->anon_name)
vma_merge(vma)
__vma_adjust(vma) <-- merges vma with adjacent one
vm_area_free(vma) <-- frees the original vma
replace_vma_anon_name(anon_name) <-- UAF of vma->anon_name
Fix this by raising the name refcount and stabilizing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220224231834.1481408-3-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223153613.835563-3-surenb@google.com
Fixes:
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Suren Baghdasaryan
|
96403e1128 |
mm: prevent vm_area_struct::anon_name refcount saturation
A deep process chain with many vmas could grow really high. With default sysctl_max_map_count (64k) and default pid_max (32k) the max number of vmas in the system is 2147450880 and the refcounter has headroom of 1073774592 before it reaches REFCOUNT_SATURATED (3221225472). Therefore it's unlikely that an anonymous name refcounter will overflow with these defaults. Currently the max for pid_max is PID_MAX_LIMIT (4194304) and for sysctl_max_map_count it's INT_MAX (2147483647). In this configuration anon_vma_name refcount overflow becomes theoretically possible (that still require heavy sharing of that anon_vma_name between processes). kref refcounting interface used in anon_vma_name structure will detect a counter overflow when it reaches REFCOUNT_SATURATED value but will only generate a warning and freeze the ref counter. This would lead to the refcounted object never being freed. A determined attacker could leak memory like that but it would be rather expensive and inefficient way to do so. To ensure anon_vma_name refcount does not overflow, stop anon_vma_name sharing when the refcount reaches REFCOUNT_MAX (2147483647), which still leaves INT_MAX/2 (1073741823) values before the counter reaches REFCOUNT_SATURATED. This should provide enough headroom for raising the refcounts temporarily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223153613.835563-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Suren Baghdasaryan
|
5c26f6ac94 |
mm: refactor vm_area_struct::anon_vma_name usage code
Avoid mixing strings and their anon_vma_name referenced pointers by using struct anon_vma_name whenever possible. This simplifies the code and allows easier sharing of anon_vma_name structures when they represent the same name. [surenb@google.com: fix comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223153613.835563-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220224231834.1481408-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Hugh Dickins
|
a213e5cf71 |
mm/munlock: delete munlock_vma_pages_all(), allow oomreap
munlock_vma_pages_range() will still be required, when munlocking but not munmapping a set of pages; but when unmapping a pte, the mlock count will be maintained in much the same way as it will be maintained when mapping in the pte. Which removes the need for munlock_vma_pages_all() on mlocked vmas when munmapping or exiting: eliminating the catastrophic contention on i_mmap_rwsem, and the need for page lock on the pages. There is still a need to update locked_vm accounting according to the munmapped vmas when munmapping: do that in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(). exit_mmap() does not need locked_vm updates, so delete unlock_range(). And wasn't I the one who forbade the OOM reaper to attack mlocked vmas, because of the uncertainty in blocking on all those page locks? No fear of that now, so permit the OOM reaper on mlocked vmas. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
||
Arnd Bergmann
|
17fca131ce |
mm: move anon_vma declarations to linux/mm_inline.h
The patch to add anonymous vma names causes a build failure in some
configurations:
include/linux/mm_types.h: In function 'is_same_vma_anon_name':
include/linux/mm_types.h:924:37: error: implicit declaration of function 'strcmp' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
924 | return name && vma_name && !strcmp(name, vma_name);
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/mm_types.h:22:1: note: 'strcmp' is defined in header '<string.h>'; did you forget to '#include <string.h>'?
This should not really be part of linux/mm_types.h in the first place,
as that header is meant to only contain structure defintions and need a
minimum set of indirect includes itself.
While the header clearly includes more than it should at this point,
let's not make it worse by including string.h as well, which would pull
in the expensive (compile-speed wise) fortify-string logic.
Move the new functions into a separate header that only needs to be
included in a couple of locations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207125710.2503446-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: "mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory"
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Suren Baghdasaryan
|
78db341283 |
mm: add anonymous vma name refcounting
While forking a process with high number (64K) of named anonymous vmas the overhead caused by strdup() is noticeable. Experiments with ARM64 Android device show up to 40% performance regression when forking a process with 64k unpopulated anonymous vmas using the max name lengths vs the same process with the same number of anonymous vmas having no name. Introduce anon_vma_name refcounted structure to avoid the overhead of copying vma names during fork() and when splitting named anonymous vmas. When a vma is duplicated, instead of copying the name we increment the refcount of this structure. Multiple vmas can point to the same anon_vma_name as long as they increment the refcount. The name member of anon_vma_name structure is assigned at structure allocation time and is never changed. If vma name changes then the refcount of the original structure is dropped, a new anon_vma_name structure is allocated to hold the new name and the vma pointer is updated to point to the new structure. With this approach the fork() performance regressions is reduced 3-4x times and with usecases using more reasonable number of VMAs (a few thousand) the regressions is not measurable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Colin Cross
|
9a10064f56 |
mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory
In many userspace applications, and especially in VM based applications like Android uses heavily, there are multiple different allocators in use. At a minimum there is libc malloc and the stack, and in many cases there are libc malloc, the stack, direct syscalls to mmap anonymous memory, and multiple VM heaps (one for small objects, one for big objects, etc.). Each of these layers usually has its own tools to inspect its usage; malloc by compiling a debug version, the VM through heap inspection tools, and for direct syscalls there is usually no way to track them. On Android we heavily use a set of tools that use an extended version of the logic covered in Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt to walk all pages mapped in userspace and slice their usage by process, shared (COW) vs. unique mappings, backing, etc. This can account for real physical memory usage even in cases like fork without exec (which Android uses heavily to share as many private COW pages as possible between processes), Kernel SamePage Merging, and clean zero pages. It produces a measurement of the pages that only exist in that process (USS, for unique), and a measurement of the physical memory usage of that process with the cost of shared pages being evenly split between processes that share them (PSS). If all anonymous memory is indistinguishable then figuring out the real physical memory usage (PSS) of each heap requires either a pagemap walking tool that can understand the heap debugging of every layer, or for every layer's heap debugging tools to implement the pagemap walking logic, in which case it is hard to get a consistent view of memory across the whole system. Tracking the information in userspace leads to all sorts of problems. It either needs to be stored inside the process, which means every process has to have an API to export its current heap information upon request, or it has to be stored externally in a filesystem that somebody needs to clean up on crashes. It needs to be readable while the process is still running, so it has to have some sort of synchronization with every layer of userspace. Efficiently tracking the ranges requires reimplementing something like the kernel vma trees, and linking to it from every layer of userspace. It requires more memory, more syscalls, more runtime cost, and more complexity to separately track regions that the kernel is already tracking. This patch adds a field to /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps to show a userspace-provided name for anonymous vmas. The names of named anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps as [anon:<name>]. Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name) Setting the name to NULL clears it. The name length limit is 80 bytes including NUL-terminator and is checked to contain only printable ascii characters (including space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'. Ascii strings are being used to have a descriptive identifiers for vmas, which can be understood by the users reading /proc/pid/maps or /proc/pid/smaps. Names can be standardized for a given system and they can include some variable parts such as the name of the allocator or a library, tid of the thread using it, etc. The name is stored in a pointer in the shared union in vm_area_struct that points to a null terminated string. Anonymous vmas with the same name (equivalent strings) and are otherwise mergeable will be merged. The name pointers are not shared between vmas even if they contain the same name. The name pointer is stored in a union with fields that are only used on file-backed mappings, so it does not increase memory usage. CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME kernel configuration is introduced to enable this feature. It keeps the feature disabled by default to prevent any additional memory overhead and to avoid confusing procfs parsers on systems which are not ready to support named anonymous vmas. The patch is based on the original patch developed by Colin Cross, more specifically on its latest version [1] posted upstream by Sumit Semwal. It used a userspace pointer to store vma names. In that design, name pointers could be shared between vmas. However during the last upstreaming attempt, Kees Cook raised concerns [2] about this approach and suggested to copy the name into kernel memory space, perform validity checks [3] and store as a string referenced from vm_area_struct. One big concern is about fork() performance which would need to strdup anonymous vma names. Dave Hansen suggested experimenting with worst-case scenario of forking a process with 64k vmas having longest possible names [4]. I ran this experiment on an ARM64 Android device and recorded a worst-case regression of almost 40% when forking such a process. This regression is addressed in the followup patch which replaces the pointer to a name with a refcounted structure that allows sharing the name pointer between vmas of the same name. Instead of duplicating the string during fork() or when splitting a vma it increments the refcount. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200901161459.11772-4-sumit.semwal@linaro.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031031.D32EF57ED@keescook/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031022.3834F692@keescook/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5d0358ab-8c47-2f5f-8e43-23b89d6a8e95@intel.com/ Changes for prctl(2) manual page (in the options section): PR_SET_VMA Sets an attribute specified in arg2 for virtual memory areas starting from the address specified in arg3 and spanning the size specified in arg4. arg5 specifies the value of the attribute to be set. Note that assigning an attribute to a virtual memory area might prevent it from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the difference in that attribute's value. Currently, arg2 must be one of: PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME Set a name for anonymous virtual memory areas. arg5 should be a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the name. The name length including null byte cannot exceed 80 bytes. If arg5 is NULL, the name of the appropriate anonymous virtual memory areas will be reset. The name can contain only printable ascii characters (including space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'. This feature is available only if the kernel is built with the CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME option enabled. [surenb@google.com: docs: proc.rst: /proc/PID/maps: fix malformed table] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123185928.2513763-1-surenb@google.com [surenb: rebased over v5.15-rc6, replaced userpointer with a kernel copy, added input sanitization and CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME config. The bulk of the work here was done by Colin Cross, therefore, with his permission, keeping him as the author] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Colin Cross
|
ac1e9acc5a |
mm: rearrange madvise code to allow for reuse
Patch series "mm: rearrange madvise code to allow for reuse", v11.
Avoid performance regression of the new anon vma name field refcounting it.
I checked the image sizes with allnoconfig builds:
unpatched Linus' ToT
text data bss dec hex filename
1324759 32 73928 1398719 1557bf vmlinux
After the first patch is applied (madvise refactoring)
text data bss dec hex filename
1322346 32 73928 1396306 154e52 vmlinux
>>> 2413 bytes decrease vs ToT <<<
After all patches applied with CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME=n
text data bss dec hex filename
1322337 32 73928 1396297 154e49 vmlinux
>>> 2422 bytes decrease vs ToT <<<
After all patches applied with CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME=y
text data bss dec hex filename
1325228 32 73928 1399188 155994 vmlinux
>>> 469 bytes increase vs ToT <<<
This patch (of 3):
Refactor the madvise syscall to allow for parts of it to be reused by a
prctl syscall that affects vmas.
Move the code that walks vmas in a virtual address range into a function
that takes a function pointer as a parameter. The only caller for now
is sys_madvise, which uses it to call madvise_vma_behavior on each vma,
but the next patch will add an additional caller.
Move handling all vma behaviors inside madvise_behavior, and rename it
to madvise_vma_behavior.
Move the code that updates the flags on a vma, including splitting or
merging the vma as necessary, into a new function called
madvise_update_vma. The next patch will add support for updating a new
anon_name field as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Christian Brauner
|
ee9955d61a
|
mm: use pidfd_get_task()
Instead of duplicating the same code in two places use the newly added pidfd_get_task() helper. This fixes an (unimportant for now) bug where PIDTYPE_PID is used whereas PIDTYPE_TGID should have been used. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004125050.1153693-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011133245.1703103-3-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
14726903c8 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "173 patches. Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock, oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits) mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise() mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated() selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test mm: KSM: fix data type selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test selftests: vm: add KSM merge test mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease mm: introduce process_mrelease system call memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node() mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY ... |
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zhangkui
|
d5fffc5aff |
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
There is a usecase in Android that an app process's memory is swapped out by process_madvise() with MADV_PAGEOUT, such as the memory is swapped to zram or a backing device. When the process is scheduled to running, like switch to foreground, multiple page faults may cause the app dropped frames. To reduce the problem, System Management Software can read-ahead memory of the process immediately when the app switches to forground. Calling process_madvise() with MADV_WILLNEED can meet this need. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804082010.12482-1-zhangkui@oppo.com Signed-off-by: zhangkui <zhangkui@oppo.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
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Linus Torvalds
|
aa99f3c2b9 |
\n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmEmTZcACgkQnJ2qBz9k QNkkmAgArW6XoF1CePds/ZaC9vfg/nk66/zVo0n+J8xXjMWAPxcKbWFfV0uWVixq yk4lcLV47a2Mu/B/1oLNd3vrSmhwU+srWqNwOFn1nv+lP/6wJqr8oztRHn/0L9Q3 ZSRrukSejbQ6AvTL/WzTNnCjjCc2ne3Kyko6W41aU6uyJuzhSM32wbx7qlV6t54Z iint9OrB4gM0avLohNafTUq6I+tEGzBMNwpCG/tqCmkcvDcv3rTDVAnPSCTm0Tx2 hdrYDcY/rLxo93pDBaW1rYA/fohR+mIVye6k2TjkPAL6T1x+rxeT5qnc+YijH5yF sFPDhlD+ZsfOLi8stWXLOJ+8+gLODg== =pDBR -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara: "Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such as readahead. This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache and / or bring it uptodate" * tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked() ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex |
||
David Hildenbrand
|
eb2faa513c |
mm/madvise: report SIGBUS as -EFAULT for MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE)
Doing some extended tests and polishing the man page update for
MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE), I realized that we end up converting also
SIGBUS (via -EFAULT) to -EINVAL, making it look like yet another
madvise() user error.
We want to report only problematic mappings and permission problems that
the user could have know as -EINVAL.
Let's not convert -EFAULT arising due to SIGBUS (or SIGSEGV) to -EINVAL,
but instead indicate -EFAULT to user space. While we could also convert
it to -ENOMEM, using -EFAULT looks more helpful when user space might
want to troubleshoot what's going wrong: MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) is
not part of an final Linux release and we can still adjust the behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210726154932.102880-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
||
Jan Kara
|
9608703e48 |
mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix comments still mentioning i_mutex. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
4ca9b3859d |
mm/madvise: introduce MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) to prefault page tables
I. Background: Sparse Memory Mappings When we manage sparse memory mappings dynamically in user space - also sometimes involving MAP_NORESERVE - we want to dynamically populate/ discard memory inside such a sparse memory region. Example users are hypervisors (especially implementing memory ballooning or similar technologies like virtio-mem) and memory allocators. In addition, we want to fail in a nice way (instead of generating SIGBUS) if populating does not succeed because we are out of backend memory (which can happen easily with file-based mappings, especially tmpfs and hugetlbfs). While MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_REMOVE and FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE allow for reliably discarding memory for most mapping types, there is no generic approach to populate page tables and preallocate memory. Although mmap() supports MAP_POPULATE, it is not applicable to the concept of sparse memory mappings, where we want to populate/discard dynamically and avoid expensive/problematic remappings. In addition, we never actually report errors during the final populate phase - it is best-effort only. fallocate() can be used to preallocate file-based memory and fail in a safe way. However, it cannot really be used for any private mappings on anonymous files via memfd due to COW semantics. In addition, fallocate() does not actually populate page tables, so we still always get pagefaults on first access - which is sometimes undesired (i.e., real-time workloads) and requires real prefaulting of page tables, not just a preallocation of backend storage. There might be interesting use cases for sparse memory regions along with mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) which fallocate() cannot satisfy as it does not prefault page tables. II. On preallcoation/prefaulting from user space Because we don't have a proper interface, what applications (like QEMU and databases) end up doing is touching (i.e., reading+writing one byte to not overwrite existing data) all individual pages. However, that approach 1) Can result in wear on storage backing, because we end up reading/writing each page; this is especially a problem for dax/pmem. 2) Can result in mmap_sem contention when prefaulting via multiple threads. 3) Requires expensive signal handling, especially to catch SIGBUS in case of hugetlbfs/shmem/file-backed memory. For example, this is problematic in hypervisors like QEMU where SIGBUS handlers might already be used by other subsystems concurrently to e.g, handle hardware errors. "Simply" doing preallocation concurrently from other thread is not that easy. III. On MADV_WILLNEED Extending MADV_WILLNEED is not an option because 1. It would change the semantics: "Expect access in the near future." and "might be a good idea to read some pages" vs. "Definitely populate/ preallocate all memory and definitely fail on errors.". 2. Existing users (like virtio-balloon in QEMU when deflating the balloon) don't want populate/prealloc semantics. They treat this rather as a hint to give a little performance boost without too much overhead - and don't expect that a lot of memory might get consumed or a lot of time might be spent. IV. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE Let's introduce MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, inspired by MAP_POPULATE, with the following semantics: 1. MADV_POPULATE_READ can be used to prefault page tables just like manually reading each individual page. This will not break any COW mappings. The shared zero page might get mapped and no backend storage might get preallocated -- allocation might be deferred to write-fault time. Especially shared file mappings require an explicit fallocate() upfront to actually preallocate backend memory (blocks in the file system) in case the file might have holes. 2. If MADV_POPULATE_READ succeeds, all page tables have been populated (prefaulted) readable once. 3. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be used to preallocate backend memory and prefault page tables just like manually writing (or reading+writing) each individual page. This will break any COW mappings -- e.g., the shared zeropage is never populated. 4. If MADV_POPULATE_WRITE succeeds, all page tables have been populated (prefaulted) writable once. 5. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot be applied to special mappings marked with VM_PFNMAP and VM_IO. Also, proper access permissions (e.g., PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE) are required. If any such mapping is encountered, madvise() fails with -EINVAL. 6. If MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE fails, some page tables might have been populated. 7. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will return -EHWPOISON when encountering a HW poisoned page in the range. 8. Similar to MAP_POPULATE, MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot protect from the OOM (Out Of Memory) handler killing the process. While the use case for MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is fairly obvious (i.e., preallocate memory and prefault page tables for VMs), one issue is that whenever we prefault pages writable, the pages have to be marked dirty, because the CPU could dirty them any time. while not a real problem for hugetlbfs or dax/pmem, it can be a problem for shared file mappings: each page will be marked dirty and has to be written back later when evicting. MADV_POPULATE_READ allows for optimizing this scenario: Pre-read a whole mapping from backend storage without marking it dirty, such that eviction won't have to write it back. As discussed above, shared file mappings might require an explciit fallocate() upfront to achieve preallcoation+prepopulation. Although sparse memory mappings are the primary use case, this will also be useful for other preallocate/prefault use cases where MAP_POPULATE is not desired or the semantics of MAP_POPULATE are not sufficient: as one example, QEMU users can trigger preallocation/prefaulting of guest RAM after the mapping was created -- and don't want errors to be silently suppressed. Looking at the history, MADV_POPULATE was already proposed in 2013 [1], however, the main motivation back than was performance improvements -- which should also still be the case. V. Single-threaded performance comparison I did a short experiment, prefaulting page tables on completely *empty mappings/files* and repeated the experiment 10 times. The results correspond to the shortest execution time. In general, the performance benefit for huge pages is negligible with small mappings. V.1: Private mappings POPULATE_READ and POPULATE_WRITE is fastest. Note that Reading/POPULATE_READ will populate the shared zeropage where applicable -- which result in short population times. The fastest way to allocate backend storage (here: swap or huge pages) and prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE. V.2: Shared mappings fallocate() is fastest, however, doesn't prefault page tables. POPULATE_WRITE is faster than simple writes and read/writes. POPULATE_READ is faster than simple reads. Without a fd, the fastest way to allocate backend storage and prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE. With an fd, the fastest way is usually FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ or FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE respectively; one exception are actual files: FALLOCATE+Read is slightly faster than FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ. The fastest way to allocate backend storage prefault page tables is FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE -- except when dealing with actual files; then, FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ is fastest and won't directly mark all pages as dirty. v.3: Detailed results ================================================== 2 MiB MAP_PRIVATE: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.119 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.222 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.380 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.060 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.158 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.034 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.310 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.362 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.229 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms tmpfs : Read : 0.033 ms tmpfs : Write : 0.313 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.406 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.285 ms file : Read : 0.033 ms file : Write : 0.351 ms file : Read/Write : 0.408 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 0.039 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.290 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms ************************************************** 4096 MiB MAP_PRIVATE: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 237.940 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 708.409 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1054.041 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 124.310 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 572.582 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 136.928 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 963.898 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1106.561 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 78.450 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 805.881 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 357.116 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 357.210 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.606 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 356.094 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.937 ms tmpfs : Read : 137.536 ms tmpfs : Write : 954.362 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 1105.954 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 80.289 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 822.826 ms file : Read : 137.874 ms file : Write : 987.025 ms file : Read/Write : 1107.439 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 80.413 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 857.622 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 355.607 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 355.729 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 356.127 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 354.585 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 355.138 ms ************************************************** 2 MiB MAP_SHARED: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 0.394 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 0.348 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.400 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.326 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.273 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 0.412 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 0.372 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 0.419 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.343 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.288 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 0.137 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.446 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.330 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.379 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.268 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.031 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms tmpfs : Read : 0.416 ms tmpfs : Write : 0.369 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 0.425 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.346 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.295 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 0.139 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.447 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.333 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.454 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.380 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.272 ms file : Read : 0.191 ms file : Write : 0.511 ms file : Read/Write : 0.524 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 0.196 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.434 ms file : FALLOCATE : 0.004 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.197 ms file : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.554 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.480 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.201 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.381 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 0.031 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 0.031 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 0.030 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 0.030 ms ************************************************** 4096 MiB MAP_SHARED: ************************************************** Anon 4 KiB : Read : 1053.090 ms Anon 4 KiB : Write : 913.642 ms Anon 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1060.350 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 893.691 ms Anon 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 782.885 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read : 358.553 ms Anon 2 MiB : Write : 358.419 ms Anon 2 MiB : Read/Write : 357.992 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.533 ms Anon 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.808 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read : 1078.144 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Write : 942.036 ms Memfd 4 KiB : Read/Write : 1100.391 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_READ : 925.829 ms Memfd 4 KiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 804.394 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE : 304.632 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 1163.359 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.186 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1187.304 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1013.660 ms Memfd 4 KiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 794.560 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read : 358.131 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Write : 358.099 ms Memfd 2 MiB : Read/Write : 358.250 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_READ : 357.563 ms Memfd 2 MiB : POPULATE_WRITE : 357.334 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE : 356.735 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read : 358.152 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Write : 358.331 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 358.018 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 357.286 ms Memfd 2 MiB : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 357.523 ms tmpfs : Read : 1087.265 ms tmpfs : Write : 950.840 ms tmpfs : Read/Write : 1107.567 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_READ : 922.605 ms tmpfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 810.094 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE : 306.320 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 1169.796 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 933.730 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1191.610 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 1020.474 ms tmpfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 798.945 ms file : Read : 654.101 ms file : Write : 1259.142 ms file : Read/Write : 1289.509 ms file : POPULATE_READ : 661.642 ms file : POPULATE_WRITE : 1106.816 ms file : FALLOCATE : 1.864 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read : 656.328 ms file : FALLOCATE+Write : 1153.300 ms file : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 1180.613 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 668.347 ms file : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 996.143 ms hugetlbfs : Read : 357.245 ms hugetlbfs : Write : 357.413 ms hugetlbfs : Read/Write : 357.120 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_READ : 356.321 ms hugetlbfs : POPULATE_WRITE : 356.693 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE : 355.927 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read : 357.074 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Write : 357.120 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+Read/Write : 356.983 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ : 356.413 ms hugetlbfs : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE : 356.266 ms ************************************************** [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/698 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419135443.12822-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Ingo Molnar
|
f0953a1bba |
mm: fix typos in comments
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Suren Baghdasaryan
|
96cfe2c0fd |
mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise
process_madvise currently requires ptrace attach capability. PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH gives one process complete control over another process. It effectively removes the security boundary between the two processes (in one direction). Granting ptrace attach capability even to a system process is considered dangerous since it creates an attack surface. This severely limits the usage of this API. The operations process_madvise can perform do not affect the correctness of the operation of the target process; they only affect where the data is physically located (and therefore, how fast it can be accessed). What we want is the ability for one process to influence another process in order to optimize performance across the entire system while leaving the security boundary intact. Replace PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH with a combination of PTRACE_MODE_READ and CAP_SYS_NICE. PTRACE_MODE_READ to prevent leaking ASLR metadata and CAP_SYS_NICE for influencing process performance. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303185807.2160264-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7d6beb71da |
idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
|
||
Will Deacon
|
a72afd8730 |
tlb: mmu_gather: Remove start/end arguments from tlb_gather_mmu()
The 'start' and 'end' arguments to tlb_gather_mmu() are no longer needed now that there is a separate function for 'fullmm' flushing. Remove the unused arguments and update all callers. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjQWa14_4UpfDf=fiineNP+RH74kZeDMo_f1D35xNzq9w@mail.gmail.com |
||
|
Will Deacon
|
ae8eba8b5d |
tlb: mmu_gather: Remove unused start/end arguments from tlb_finish_mmu()
Since commit
|
||
|
Christian Brauner
|
21cb47be6f
|
inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount aware
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
||
|
Christian Brauner
|
02f92b3868
|
fs: add file and path permissions helpers
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit. Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g. ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more complex argument passing than necessary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
||
Oscar Salvador
|
1e8aaedb18 |
mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_error
madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address
we specified to a page. After [1], we drop the extra reference count for
memory_failure() path. That commit says that memory_failure wanted to
keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation.
The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page
might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with
someone else's memory.
E.g:
CPU0
process X CPU1
madvise_inject_error
get_user_pages
put_page
page gets reclaimed
process Y allocates the page
memory_failure
// We mess with process Y memory
madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with
pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do.
To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well.
Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in
memory_failure_dev_pagemap.
[1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error:
Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes:
|
||
|
Oscar Salvador
|
32409cba3f |
mm,hwpoison: drop unneeded pcplist draining
memory_failure and soft_offline_path paths now drain pcplists by calling get_hwpoison_page. memory_failure flags the page as HWPoison before, so that page cannot longer go into a pcplist, and soft_offline_page only flags a page as HWPoison if 1) we took the page off a buddy freelist 2) the page was in-use and we migrated it 3) was a clean pagecache. Because of that, a page cannot longer be poisoned and be in a pcplist. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |