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Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to check the nonrot flag based on the block_device instead
of having to poke into the block layer internal request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Followup block driver updates and fixes for the 5.18-rc1 merge window.
In detail:
- NVMe pull request
- Fix multipath hang when disk goes live over reconnect (Anton
Eidelman)
- fix RCU hole that allowed for endless looping in multipath
round robin (Chris Leech)
- remove redundant assignment after left shift (Colin Ian King)
- add quirks for Samsung X5 SSDs (Monish Kumar R)
- fix the read-only state for zoned namespaces with unsupposed
features (Pankaj Raghav)
- use a private workqueue instead of the system workqueue in
nvmet (Sagi Grimberg)
- allow duplicate NSIDs for private namespaces (Sungup Moon)
- expose use_threaded_interrupts read-only in sysfs (Xin Hao)"
- nbd minor allocation fix (Zhang)
- drbd fixes and maintainer addition (Lars, Jakob, Christoph)
- n64cart build fix (Jackie)
- loop compat ioctl fix (Carlos)
- misc fixes (Colin, Dongli)"
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
drbd: remove check of list iterator against head past the loop body
drbd: remove usage of list iterator variable after loop
nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()
MAINTAINERS: add drbd co-maintainer
drbd: fix potential silent data corruption
loop: fix ioctl calls using compat_loop_info
nvme-multipath: fix hang when disk goes live over reconnect
nvme: fix RCU hole that allowed for endless looping in multipath round robin
nvme: allow duplicate NSIDs for private namespaces
nvmet: remove redundant assignment after left shift
nvmet: use a private workqueue instead of the system workqueue
nvme-pci: add quirks for Samsung X5 SSDs
nvme-pci: expose use_threaded_interrupts read-only in sysfs
nvme: fix the read-only state for zoned namespaces with unsupposed features
n64cart: convert bi_disk to bi_bdev->bd_disk fix build
xen/blkfront: fix comment for need_copy
xen-blkback: remove redundant assignment to variable i
Support for cryptoloop was deleted in commit 47e9624616c8 ("block:
remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer"), making the usage
of loop_info->lo_encrypt_type obsolete. However, this member was also
removed from the compat_loop_info definition and this breaks userspace
ioctl calls for 32-bit binaries and CONFIG_COMPAT=y.
This patch restores the compat_loop_info->lo_encrypt_type member and
marks it obsolete as well as in the uapi header definitions.
Fixes: 47e9624616c8 ("block: remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329201815.1347500-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add vectored-io support for user-passthrough (Kanchan Joshi)
- add verbose error logging (Alan Adamson)
- support buffered I/O on block devices in nvmet (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- central discovery controller support (Martin Belanger)
- fix and extended the globally unique idenfier validation
(Christoph)
- move away from the deprecated IDA APIs (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc code cleanup (Keith Busch, Max Gurtovoy, Qinghua Jin,
Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add lockdep annotations for in-kernel sockets (Chris Leech)
- use vmalloc for ANA log buffer (Hannes Reinecke)
- kerneldoc fixes (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- cleanups (Guoqing Jiang, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Christoph)
- warn about shared namespaces without multipathing (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song with a set of cleanups (Christoph, Mariusz, Paul,
Erik, Dirk)
- loop cleanups and queue depth configuration (Chaitanya)
- null_blk cleanups and fixes (Chaitanya)
- Use descriptive init/exit names in virtio_blk (Randy)
- Use bvec_kmap_local() in drivers (Christoph)
- bcache fixes (Mingzhe)
- xen blk-front persistent grant speedups (Juergen)
- rnbd fix and cleanup (Gioh)
- Misc fixes (Christophe, Colin)
* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
virtio_blk: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
nvme: warn about shared namespaces without CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
nvme: remove nvme_alloc_request and nvme_alloc_request_qid
nvme: cleanup how disk->disk_name is assigned
nvmet: move the call to nvmet_ns_changed out of nvmet_ns_revalidate
nvmet: use snprintf() with PAGE_SIZE in configfs
nvmet: don't fold lines
nvmet-rdma: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_rdma_device_removal
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_unregister_targetport
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc warning for nvmet_fc_register_targetport
nvme-tcp: lockdep: annotate in-kernel sockets
nvme-tcp: don't fold the line
nvme-tcp: don't initialize ret variable
nvme-multipath: call bio_io_error in nvme_ns_head_submit_bio
nvme-multipath: use vmalloc for ANA log buffer
xen/blkfront: speed up purge_persistent_grants()
raid5: initialize the stripe_head embeeded bios as needed
raid5-cache: statically allocate the recovery ra bio
raid5-cache: fully initialize flush_bio when needed
raid5-ppl: fully initialize the bio in ppl_new_iounit
...
Start warning about exposing a namespace as multiple block devices,
and set a fixed deprecation release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Instead of hardcoding queue depth allow user to set the hw queue depth
using module parameter. Set default value to 128 to retain the existing
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215213310.7264-5-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The local variable file is used to pass it to the vfs_fsync(). We can
get away with using lo->lo_backing_file instead of storing in a local
variable which is not used anywhere else.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215213310.7264-4-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The local variable q is used to pass it to the blk_queue_discard(). We
can get away with using lo->lo_queue instead of storing in a local
variable which is not used anywhere else.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215213310.7264-3-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sprintf does not know the PAGE_SIZE maximum of the temporary buffer
used for outputting sysfs content and it's possible to overrun the
PAGE_SIZE buffer length.
Use a generic sysfs_emit function that knows the size of the
temporary buffer and ensures that no overrun is done for offset
attribute in
loop_attr_[offset|sizelimit|autoclear|partscan|dio]_show() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215213310.7264-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If backing file's filesystem has implemented ->fallocate(), we think the
loop device can support discard, then pass sb->s_blocksize as
discard_granularity. However, some underlying FS, such as overlayfs,
doesn't set sb->s_blocksize, and causes discard_granularity to be set as
zero, then the warning in __blkdev_issue_discard() is triggered.
Christoph suggested to pass kstatfs.f_bsize as discard granularity, and
this way is fine because kstatfs.f_bsize means 'Optimal transfer block
size', which still matches with definition of discard granularity.
So fix the issue by setting discard_granularity as kstatfs.f_bsize if it
is available, otherwise claims discard isn't supported.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126035830.296465-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernel test robot is reporting that xfstest which does
umount ext2 on xfs
umount xfs
sequence started failing, for commit 322c4293ecc58110 ("loop: make
autoclear operation asynchronous") removed a guarantee that fput() of
backing file is processed before lo_release() from close() returns to
user mode.
And syzbot is reporting that deferring destroy_workqueue() from
__loop_clr_fd() to a WQ context did not help [1]. Revert that commit.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=831661966588c802aae9 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+831661966588c802aae9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211071554.3424-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The pointer node is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being re-assigned the same value a little futher on.
Remove the redundant initialization. Cleans up clang scan warning:
drivers/block/loop.c:823:19: warning: Value stored to 'node' during
its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113001432.1331871-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- mtip32xx pci cleanups (Bjorn)
- mtip32xx conversion to generic power management (Vaibhav)
- rsxx pci powermanagement cleanups (Bjorn)
- Remove the rsxx driver. This hardware never saw much adoption, and
it's been end of lifed for a while. (Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song:
- REQ_NOWAIT support (Vishal Verma)
- raid6 benchmark optimization (Dirk Müller)
- Fix for acct bioset (Xiao Ni)
- Clean up max_queued_requests (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- PREEMPT_RT optimization (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Use attribute groups in pktcdvd and rnbd (Greg)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- increment request genctr on completion (Keith Busch, Geliang
Tang)
- add a 'iopolicy' module parameter (Hannes Reinecke)
- print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
(Hannes Reinecke)
- Use struct_group() in drbd (Kees)
- null_blk fixes (Ming)
- Get rid of congestion logic in pktcdvd (Neil)
- Floppy ejection hang fix (Tasos)
- Floppy max user request size fix (Xiongwei)
- Loop locking fix (Tetsuo)
* tag 'for-5.17/drivers-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
md: use default_groups in kobj_type
md: Move alloc/free acct bioset in to personality
lib/raid6: Use strict priority ranking for pq gen() benchmarking
lib/raid6: skip benchmark of non-chosen xor_syndrome functions
md: fix spelling of "its"
md: raid456 add nowait support
md: raid10 add nowait support
md: raid1 add nowait support
md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT
md: drop queue limitation for RAID1 and RAID10
md/raid5: play nice with PREEMPT_RT
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type
pktcdvd: convert to use attribute groups
block: null_blk: only set set->nr_maps as 3 if active poll_queues is > 0
nvme: add 'iopolicy' module parameter
nvme: drop unused variable ctrl in nvme_setup_cmd
nvme: increment request genctr on completion
nvme-fabrics: print out valid arguments when reading from /dev/nvme-fabrics
block: remove the rsxx driver
rsxx: Drop PCI legacy power management
...
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit 87579e9b7d8dc36e ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker")
is calling destroy_workqueue() with disk->open_mutex held.
This circular dependency cannot be broken unless we call __loop_clr_fd()
without holding disk->open_mutex. Therefore, defer __loop_clr_fd() from
lo_release() to a WQ context.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=643e4ce4b6ad1347d372 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+643e4ce4b6ad1347d372@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+643e4ce4b6ad1347d372@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ed7df28-ebd6-71fb-70e5-1c2972e05ddb@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot reported that RCU stall via printk() flooding is
possible [1] when stress testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129073709.GA18483@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit 87579e9b7d8dc36e ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker")
is calling destroy_workqueue() with lo->lo_mutex held.
Since all functions where lo->lo_state matters are already checking
lo->lo_state with lo->lo_mutex held (in order to avoid racing with e.g.
ioctl(LOOP_CTL_REMOVE)), and __loop_clr_fd() can be called from either
ioctl(LOOP_CLR_FD) xor close(), lo->lo_state == Lo_rundown is considered
as an exclusive lock for __loop_clr_fd(). Therefore, hold lo->lo_mutex
inside __loop_clr_fd() only when asserting/updating lo->lo_state.
Since ioctl(LOOP_CLR_FD) depends on lo->lo_state == Lo_bound, a valid
lo->lo_backing_file must have been assigned by ioctl(LOOP_SET_FD) or
ioctl(LOOP_CONFIGURE). Thus, we can remove lo->lo_backing_file test,
and convert __loop_clr_fd() into a void function.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=63614029dfb79abd4383 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+63614029dfb79abd4383@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ebe3b2e-8975-7f26-0620-7144a3b8b8cd@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t. In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.
So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN controls more than just partitions canning,
so rename it to GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Last series adding error handling support for add_disk() in drivers.
After this one, and once the SCSI side has been merged, we can
finally annotate add_disk() as must_check. (Luis)
- bcache fixes (Coly)
- zram fixes (Ming)
- ataflop locking fix (Tetsuo)
- nbd fixes (Ye, Yu)
- MD merge via Song
- Cleanup (Yang)
- sysfs fix (Guoqing)
- Misc fixes (Geert, Wu, luo)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
bcache: Revert "bcache: use bvec_virt"
ataflop: Add missing semicolon to return statement
floppy: address add_disk() error handling on probe
ataflop: address add_disk() error handling on probe
block: update __register_blkdev() probe documentation
ataflop: remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex
mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
block/sunvdc: add error handling support for add_disk()
z2ram: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/pmem: use add_disk() error handling
nvdimm/pmem: cleanup the disk if pmem_release_disk() is yet assigned
nvdimm/blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/blk: avoid calling del_gendisk() on early failures
nvdimm/btt: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/btt: use goto error labels on btt_blk_init()
loop: Remove duplicate assignments
drbd: Fix double free problem in drbd_create_device
nvdimm/btt: do not call del_gendisk() if not needed
bcache: fix use-after-free problem in bcache_device_free()
zram: replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev
...
The assignment and operation there will be overwritten later, so
it should be deleted.
The clang_analyzer complains as follows:
drivers/block/loop.c:2330:2 warning:
Value stored to 'err' is never read
change in v2:
Repair the sending email box
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104064546.3074-1-luo.penghao@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull kiocb->ki_complete() cleanup from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the res2 argument from kiocb->ki_complete().
Only the USB gadget code used it, everybody else passes 0. The USB
guys checked the user gadget code they could find, and everybody just
uses res as expected for the async interface"
* tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
usb: remove res2 argument from gadget code completions
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- paride driver cleanups (Christoph)
- Remove cryptoloop support (Christoph)
- null_blk poll support (me)
- Now that add_disk() supports proper error handling, add it to various
drivers (Luis)
- Make ataflop actually work again (Michael)
- s390 dasd fixes (Stefan, Heiko)
- nbd fixes (Yu, Ye)
- Remove redundant wq flush in mtip32xx (Christophe)
- NVMe updates
- fix a multipath partition scanning deadlock (Hannes Reinecke)
- generate uevent once a multipath namespace is operational again
(Hannes Reinecke)
- support unique discovery controller NQNs (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix use-after-free when a port is removed (Israel Rukshin)
- clear shadow doorbell memory on resets (Keith Busch)
- use struct_size (Len Baker)
- add error handling support for add_disk (Luis Chamberlain)
- limit the maximal queue size for RDMA controllers (Max Gurtovoy)
- use a few more symbolic names (Max Gurtovoy)
- fix error code in nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl (Max Gurtovoy)
- add support for ->map_queues on FC (Saurav Kashyap)
- support the current discovery subsystem entry (Hannes Reinecke)
- use flex_array_size and struct_size (Len Baker)
- bcache fixes (Christoph, Coly, Chao, Lin, Qing)
- MD updates (Christoph, Guoqing, Xiao)
- Misc fixes (Dan, Ding, Jiapeng, Shin'ichiro, Ye)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
null_blk: Fix handling of submit_queues and poll_queues attributes
block: ataflop: Fix warning comparing pointer to 0
bcache: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
bcache: move uapi header bcache.h to bcache code directory
nvmet: use flex_array_size and struct_size
nvmet: register discovery subsystem as 'current'
nvmet: switch check for subsystem type
nvme: add new discovery log page entry definitions
block: ataflop: more blk-mq refactoring fixes
block: remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer
mtd: add add_disk() error handling
rnbd: add error handling support for add_disk()
um/drivers/ubd_kern: add error handling support for add_disk()
m68k/emu/nfblock: add error handling support for add_disk()
xen-blkfront: add error handling support for add_disk()
bcache: add error handling support for add_disk()
dm: add add_disk() error handling
block: aoe: fixup coccinelle warnings
nvmet: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
nvme: drop scan_lock and always kick requeue list when removing namespaces
...
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.
Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Support for cyrptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated
in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if
needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has
been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April
2013). The XOR transfer has never been more than a toy to demonstrate
the transfer in the bad old times of crypto export restrictions.
Remove them as they have some nasty interactions with loop device life
times due to the iteration over all loop devices in
loop_unregister_transfer.
Suggested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019075639.2333969-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The lo->lo_device can't be null if the lo->lo_backing_file is set.
So let's remove the unnecessary bdev checks and the entire bdev
variable in __loop_clr_fd() since the lo->lo_backing_file is already
checked before.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-4-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use invalidate_disk() helper to simplify the code for gendisk
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-3-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot is reporting circular locking problem at __loop_clr_fd() [1], for
commit a160c6159d4a0cf8 ("block: add an optional probe callback to
major_names") is calling the module's probe function with major_names_lock
held.
Fortunately, since commit 990e78116d38059c ("block: loop: fix deadlock
between open and remove") stopped holding loop_ctl_mutex in lo_open(),
current role of loop_ctl_mutex is to serialize access to loop_index_idr
and loop_add()/loop_remove(); in other words, management of id for IDR.
To avoid holding loop_ctl_mutex during whole add/remove operation, use
a bool flag to indicate whether the loop device is ready for use.
loop_unregister_transfer() which is called from cleanup_cryptoloop()
currently has possibility of use-after-free problem due to lack of
serialization between kfree() from loop_remove() from loop_control_remove()
and mutex_lock() from unregister_transfer_cb(). But since lo->lo_encryption
should be already NULL when this function is called due to module unload,
and commit 222013f9ac30b9ce ("cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning")
indicates that we will remove this function shortly, this patch updates
this function to emit warning instead of checking lo->lo_encryption.
Holding loop_ctl_mutex in loop_exit() is pointless, for all users must
close /dev/loop-control and /dev/loop$num (in order to drop module's
refcount to 0) before loop_exit() starts, and nobody can open
/dev/loop-control or /dev/loop$num afterwards.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=7bb10e8b62f83e4d445cdf4c13d69e407e629558 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+f61766d5763f9e7a118f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adb1e792-fc0e-ee81-7ea0-0906fc36419d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We noticed that the user interface of Android devices becomes very slow
under memory pressure. This is because Android uses the zram driver on top
of the loop driver for swapping, because under memory pressure the swap
code alternates reads and writes quickly, because mq-deadline is the
default scheduler for loop devices and because mq-deadline delays writes by
five seconds for such a workload with default settings. Fix this by making
the kernel select I/O scheduler 'none' from inside add_disk() for loop
devices. This default can be overridden at any time from user space,
e.g. via a udev rule. This approach has an advantage compared to changing
the I/O scheduler from userspace from 'mq-deadline' into 'none', namely
that synchronize_rcu() does not get called.
This patch changes the default I/O scheduler for loop devices from
'mq-deadline' into 'none'.
Additionally, this patch reduces the Android boot time on my test setup
with 0.5 seconds compared to configuring the loop I/O scheduler from user
space.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The whole device block device won't be removed while the disk is still
alive, so don't bother to grab a reference to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@rehat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6cc8e7430801fa23 ("loop: scale loop device by introducing per
device lock") re-opened a race window for NULL pointer dereference at
loop_validate_file() where commit 310ca162d779efee ("block/loop: Use
global lock for ioctl() operation.") has closed.
Although we need to guarantee that other loop devices will not change
during traversal, we can't take remote "struct loop_device"->lo_mutex
inside loop_validate_file() in order to avoid AB-BA deadlock. Therefore,
introduce a global lock dedicated for loop_validate_file() which is
conditionally taken before local "struct loop_device"->lo_mutex is taken.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 6cc8e7430801fa23 ("loop: scale loop device by introducing per device lock")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop_lookup has two callers - one wants to do the a find by index and the
other wants any unbound loop device. Open code the respective
functionality in each caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Passing a negative index to loop_lookup while return any unbound device.
Doing that for a delete does not make much sense, so add check to
explicitly reject that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move acquiring and releasing loop_ctl_mutex from the callers into
loop_add.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split loop_control_ioctl into a helper for each command. This keeps the
code nicely separated for the upcoming locking changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the callers cares about the allocated struct loop_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop_ctl_mutex is only needed to iterate the IDR for removing the loop
devices, so reduce the coverage.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unregister the misc and blockdevice first to prevent further access,
and only then iterate to remove the devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623145908.92973-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used
to access the backing file. This patch covers all types of i/o to the
backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on
tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately.
This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be
used by the loop module.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Charge loop device i/o to issuing cgroup", v14.
The loop device runs all i/o to the backing file on a separate kworker
thread which results in all i/o being charged to the root cgroup. This
allows a loop device to be used to trivially bypass resource limits and
other policy. This patch series fixes this gap in accounting.
A simple script to demonstrate this behavior on cgroupv2 machine:
'''
#!/bin/bash
set -e
CGROUP=/sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice
LOOP_DEV=/dev/loop0
if [[ ! -d $CGROUP ]]
then
sudo mkdir $CGROUP
fi
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit to tmpfs -> OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/file bs=1M count=256" || true
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
# Set a memory limit, write more than that limit through loopback
# device -> no OOM kill
sudo unshare -m bash -c "
echo \$\$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs;
echo 0 > $CGROUP/memory.swap.max;
echo 64M > $CGROUP/memory.max;
mount -t tmpfs -o size=512m tmpfs /tmp;
truncate -s 512m /tmp/backing_file
losetup $LOOP_DEV /tmp/backing_file
dd if=/dev/zero of=$LOOP_DEV bs=1M count=256;
losetup -D $LOOP_DEV" || true
grep oom_kill $CGROUP/memory.events
'''
Naively charging cgroups could result in priority inversions through the
single kworker thread in the case where multiple cgroups are
reading/writing to the same loop device. This patch series does some
minor modification to the loop driver so that each cgroup can make forward
progress independently to avoid this inversion.
With this patch series applied, the above script triggers OOM kills when
writing through the loop device as expected.
This patch (of 3):
Existing uses of loop device may have multiple cgroups reading/writing to
the same device. Simply charging resources for I/O to the backing file
could result in priority inversion where one cgroup gets synchronously
blocked, holding up all other I/O to the loop device.
In order to avoid this priority inversion, we use a single workqueue where
each work item is a "struct loop_worker" which contains a queue of struct
loop_cmds to issue. The loop device maintains a tree mapping blk css_id
-> loop_worker. This allows each cgroup to independently make forward
progress issuing I/O to the backing file.
There is also a single queue for I/O associated with the rootcg which can
be used in cases of extreme memory shortage where we cannot allocate a
loop_worker.
The locking for the tree and queues is fairly heavy handed - we acquire a
per-loop-device spinlock any time either is accessed. The existing
implementation serializes all I/O through a single thread anyways, so I
don't believe this is any worse.
[colin.king@canonical.com: fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-1-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-2-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
