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The page table dump code logs spans of entries at the same level
(pgd/pud/pmd/pte) which have the same attributes. While we log the
(decoded) attributes, we don't log the level, which leaves the output
ambiguous and/or confusing in some cases.
For example:
0xffff800800000000-0xffff800980000000 6G RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
If using 4K pages, this may describe a span of 6 1G block entries at the
PGD/PUD level, or 3072 2M block entries at the PMD level.
This patch adds the page table level to each output line, removing this
ambiguity. For the example above, this will produce:
0xffffffc800000000-0xffffffc980000000 6G PUD RW NX SHD AF BLK UXN MEM/NORMAL
When 3 level tables are in use, and we use the asm-generic/nopud.h
definitions, the dump code treats each entry in the PGD as a 1 element
table at the PUD level, and logs spans as being PUDs, which can be
confusing. To counteract this, the "PUD" mnemonic is replaced with "PGD"
when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3. Likewise for "PMD" when
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit ab893fb9f1b17f02 ("arm64: introduce KIMAGE_VADDR as the virtual
base of the kernel region") logically split KIMAGE_VADDR from
PAGE_OFFSET, and since commit f9040773b7bbbd9e ("arm64: move kernel
image to base of vmalloc area") the two have been distinct values.
Unfortunately, neither commit updated the comment above these
definitions, which now erroneously states that PAGE_OFFSET is the start
of the kernel image rather than the start of the linear mapping.
This patch fixes said comment, and introduces an explanation of
KIMAGE_VADDR.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If we take an exception we don't expect (e.g. SError), we report this in
the bad_mode handler with pr_crit. Depending on the configured log
level, we may or may not log additional information in functions called
subsequently. Notably, the messages in dump_stack (including the CPU
number) are printed with KERN_DEFAULT and may not appear.
Some exceptions have an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED ESR_ELx.ISS encoding, and
knowing the CPU number is crucial to correctly decode them. To ensure
that this is always possible, we should log the CPU number along with
the ESR_ELx value, so we are not reliant on subsequent logs or
additional printk configuration options.
This patch logs the CPU number in bad_mode such that it is possible for
a developer to decode these exceptions, provided access to sufficient
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Al Grant <Al.Grant@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There was a report that on certain Broadwell-EP systems writing any bit of
the SBOX PMU initialization MSR would #GP at boot. This did not happen
on all systems. My test systems booted fine.
Considering both DE and EP may have such issues, this patch removes SBOX
support for all Broadwell platforms for now.
Reported-and-tested-by: Mark van Dijk <mark@voidzero.net>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464347540-5763-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- two fixes for 4.6 vgic [Christoffer]
(cc stable)
- six fixes for 4.7 vgic [Marc]
x86:
- six fixes from syzkaller reports [Paolo]
(two of them cc stable)
- allow OS X to boot [Dmitry]
- don't trust compilers [Nadav]
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- two fixes for 4.6 vgic [Christoffer] (cc stable)
- six fixes for 4.7 vgic [Marc]
x86:
- six fixes from syzkaller reports [Paolo] (two of them cc stable)
- allow OS X to boot [Dmitry]
- don't trust compilers [Nadav]"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
KVM: x86: avoid vmalloc(0) in the KVM_SET_CPUID
KVM: irqfd: fix NULL pointer dereference in kvm_irq_map_gsi
KVM: fail KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with invalid exception number
KVM: x86: avoid vmalloc(0) in the KVM_SET_CPUID
kvm: x86: avoid warning on repeated KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
KVM: Handle MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
KVM: x86: avoid write-tearing of TDP
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Removel harmful BUG_ON
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Relax synchronization when SRE==1
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Prevent the guest from messing with ICC_SRE_EL1
arm64: KVM: Make ICC_SRE_EL1 access return the configured SRE value
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Always resample level interrupts
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Always resample level interrupts
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Clear all dirty LRs
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Clear all dirty LRs
The erratum fixes the hang of ITS SYNC command by avoiding inter node
io and collections/cpu mapping on thunderx dual-socket platform.
This fix is only applicable for Cavium's ThunderX dual-socket platform.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Intel CPUs having Turbo Boost feature implement an MSR to provide a
control interface via rdmsr/wrmsr instructions. One could detect the
presence of this feature by issuing one of these instructions and
handling the #GP exception which is generated in case the referenced MSR
is not implemented by the CPU.
KVM's vCPU model behaves exactly as a real CPU in this case by injecting
a fault when MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is called (which KVM does not support).
However, some operating systems use this register during an early boot
stage in which their kernel is not capable of handling #GP correctly,
causing #DP and finally a triple fault effectively resetting the vCPU.
This patch implements a dummy handler for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL to avoid the
crashes.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bilunov <kmeaw@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
In theory, nothing prevents the compiler from write-tearing PTEs, or
split PTE writes. These partially-modified PTEs can be fetched by other
cores and cause mayhem. I have not really encountered such case in
real-life, but it does seem possible.
For example, the compiler may try to do something creative for
kvm_set_pte_rmapp() and perform multiple writes to the PTE.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
PTRACE_SETVFPREGS fails to properly mark the VFP register set to be
reloaded, because it undoes one of the effects of vfp_flush_hwstate().
Specifically vfp_flush_hwstate() sets thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu to
an invalid CPU number, but vfp_set() overwrites this with the original
CPU number, thereby rendering the hardware state as apparently "valid",
even though the software state is more recent.
Fix this by reverting the previous change.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8130b9d7b9d8 ("ARM: 7308/1: vfp: flush thread hwstate before copying ptrace registers")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
This reverts commit e78fdfef84be13a5c2b8276e12203cdf24778596.
The issue was fixed in hardware in HS2.1C release and there are no known
external users of affected RTL so revert the whole delayed retry series !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This reverts commit b89aa12c177477e34caa722818536fb5d0bffd76.
The issue was fixed in hardware in HS2.1C release and there are no known
external users of affected RTL so revert the whole delayed retry series !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This reverts commit 10971638701dedadb58c88ce4d31c9375b224ed6.
The issue was fixed in hardware in HS2.1C release and there are no known
external users of affected RTL - so revert thw whole delayed retry
series !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This flag is a no-op now (see commit 47b0eeb3dc8a "clk: Deprecate
CLK_IS_ROOT", 2016-02-02) so remove it.
Cc: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
This flag is a no-op now (see commit 47b0eeb3dc8a "clk: Deprecate
CLK_IS_ROOT", 2016-02-02) so remove it.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
We're missing entries for mlock2, copy_file_range, preadv2 and pwritev2
in our compat syscall table, so hook them up. Only the last two need
compat wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"sparc64 mmu context allocation and trap return bug fixes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix return from trap window fill crashes.
sparc: Harden signal return frame checks.
sparc64: Take ctx_alloc_lock properly in hugetlb_setup().
If we do not provide the PVR for POWER8NVL, a guest on this system
currently ends up in PowerISA 2.06 compatibility mode on KVM, since QEMU
does not provide a generic PowerISA 2.07 mode yet. So some new
instructions from POWER8 (like "mtvsrd") get disabled for the guest,
resulting in crashes when using code compiled explicitly for
POWER8 (e.g. with the "-mcpu=power8" option of GCC).
Fixes: ddee09c099c3 ("powerpc: Add PVR for POWER8NVL processor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This should not have any impact on hash, because hash does tlb
invalidate with every pte update and we don't implement
flush_tlb_* functions for hash. With radix we should make an explicit
call to flush tlb outside pte update.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When we converted the asm routines to C functions, we missed updating
HPTE_R_R based on _PAGE_ACCESSED. ASM code used to copy over the lower
bits from pte via.
andi. r3,r30,0x1fe /* Get basic set of flags */
We also update the code such that we won't update the Change bit ('C'
bit) always. This was added by commit c5cf0e30bf3d8 ("powerpc: Fix
buglet with MMU hash management").
With hash64, we need to make sure that hardware doesn't do a pte update
directly. This is because we do end up with entries in TLB with no hash
page table entry. This happens because when we find a hash bucket full,
we "evict" a more/less random entry from it. When we do that we don't
invalidate the TLB (hpte_remove) because we assume the old translation
is still technically "valid". For more info look at commit
0608d692463("powerpc/mm: Always invalidate tlb on hpte invalidate and
update").
Thus it's critical that valid hash PTEs always have reference bit set
and writeable ones have change bit set. We do this by hashing a
non-dirty linux PTE as read-only and always setting _PAGE_ACCESSED (and
thus R) when hashing anything else in. Any attempt by Linux at clearing
those bits also removes the corresponding hash entry.
Commit 5cf0e30bf3d8 did that for 'C' bit by enabling 'C' bit always.
We don't really need to do that because we never map a RW pte entry
without setting 'C' bit. On READ fault on a RW pte entry, we still map
it READ only, hence a store update in the page will still cause a hash
pte fault.
This patch reverts the part of commit c5cf0e30bf3d8 ("[PATCH] powerpc:
Fix buglet with MMU hash management") and retain the updatepp part.
- If we hit the updatepp path on native, the old code without that
commit, would fail to set C bcause native_hpte_updatepp()
was implemented to filter the same bits as H_PROTECT and not let C
through thus we would "upgrade" a RO HPTE to RW without setting C
thus causing the bug. So the real fix in that commit was the change
to native_hpte_updatepp
Fixes: 89ff725051d1 ("powerpc/mm: Convert __hash_page_64K to C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
LPCR cannot be updated when running in guest mode.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e87 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch brings the PER_LINUX32 /proc/cpuinfo format more in line with
the 32-bit ARM one by providing an additional line:
model name : ARMv8 Processor rev X (v8l)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Three bugs fixes and an update for the default configuration"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: fix info leak in do_sigsegv
s390/config: update default configuration
s390/bpf: fix recache skb->data/hlen for skb_vlan_push/pop
s390/bpf: reduce maximum program size to 64 KB
The GICv3 backend of the vgic is quite barrier heavy, in order
to ensure synchronization of the system registers and the
memory mapped view for a potential GICv2 guest.
But when the guest is using a GICv3 model, there is absolutely
no need to execute all these heavy barriers, and it is actually
beneficial to avoid them altogether.
This patch makes the synchonization conditional, and ensures
that we do not change the EL1 SRE settings if we do not need to.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Both our GIC emulations are "strict", in the sense that we either
emulate a GICv2 or a GICv3, and not a GICv3 with GICv2 legacy
support.
But when running on a GICv3 host, we still allow the guest to
tinker with the ICC_SRE_EL1 register during its time slice:
it can switch SRE off, observe that it is off, and yet on the
next world switch, find the SRE bit to be set again. Not very
nice.
An obvious solution is to always trap accesses to ICC_SRE_EL1
(by clearing ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable), and to let the handler return
the programmed value on a read, or ignore the write.
That way, the guest can always observe that our GICv3 is SRE==1
only.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When we trap ICC_SRE_EL1, we handle it as RAZ/WI. It would be
more correct to actual make it RO, and return the configured
value when read.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When saving the state of the list registers, it is critical to
reset them zero, as we could otherwise leave unexpected EOI
interrupts pending for virtual level interrupts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The SET_MODULE_RONX protections are effectively the same as the
DEBUG_RODATA protections we enabled by default back in commit
57efac2f7108e325 ("arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default"). It
seems unusual to have one but not the other.
As evidenced by the help text, the rationale appears to be that
SET_MODULE_RONX interacts poorly with tracing and patching, but both of
these make use of the insn framework, which takes SET_MODULE_RONX into
account. Any remaining issues are bugs which should be fixed regardless
of the default state of the option.
This patch enables DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX by default, and replaces the
help text with a new wording derived from the DEBUG_RODATA help text,
which better describes the functionality. Previously, the DEBUG_RODATA
entry was inconsistently indented with spaces, which are replaced with
tabs as with the other Kconfig entries.
Additionally, the wording of recommended defaults is made consistent for
all options. These are placed in a new paragraph, unquoted, as a full
sentence (with a period/full stop) as this appears to be the most common
form per $(git grep 'in doubt').
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since commit 12a0ef7b0ac3 ("arm64: use generic strnlen_user and
strncpy_from_user functions"), the definition of __addr_ok() has been
languishing unused; eradicate the sucker.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We are already using the privileged versions of MMCR0, MMCR1
and MMCRA in the kernel, so for MMCR2, we should better use
the privileged versions, too, to be consistent.
Fixes: 240686c13687 ("powerpc: Initialise PMU related regs on Power8")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The SIAR and SDAR registers are available twice, one time as SPRs
780 / 781 (unprivileged, but read-only), and one time as the SPRs
796 / 797 (privileged, but read and write). The Linux kernel code
currently uses the unprivileged SPRs - while this is OK for reading,
writing to that register of course does not work.
Since the KVM code tries to write to this register, too (see the mtspr
in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S), the contents of this register sometimes get
lost for the guests, e.g. during migration of a VM.
To fix this issue, simply switch to the privileged SPR numbers instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reverts commit ff7925848b50050732ac0401e0acf27e8b241d7b.
Now that the contiguous-hint hugetlb regression has been debugged and
fixed upstream by 66ee95d16a7f ("mm: exclude HugeTLB pages from THP
page_mapped() logic"), we can revert the previous partial revert of this
feature.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARC700 support for 2 interrupt priorities historically allowed even slow
perpherals such as emac and uart to setup high priority interrupts
which was wrong from the beginning as they could possibly delay the more
critical timer interrupt.
The hardware support for 2 level interrupts in ARCompact is less than
ideal anyways (judging from the "hacks" in low level entry code and thus
is not used in productions systems I know of.
So reduce the scope of this to timer only, thereby reducing a bunch of
complexity.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Now when we switched to usage of real clk devices for CPU core
frequency those root properties make no sense any longer.
Se we're just getting rid of them here to not confuse readers of
our .dts files.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@alitech.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The RTAS calls "ibm,configure-pe" and "ibm,configure-bridge" perform the
same actions, however the former can skip configuration if unnecessary.
The existing code treats them as different tokens even though only one
will ever be called. Refactor this by making a single token that is
assigned during init.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the "ibm,configure-pe" and "ibm,configure-bridge" RTAS calls, the
spec states that values of 9900-9905 can be returned, indicating that
software should delay for 10^x (where x is the last digit, i.e. 990x)
milliseconds and attempt the call again. Currently, the kernel doesn't
know about this, and respecting it fixes some PCI failures when the
hypervisor is busy.
The delay is capped at 0.2 seconds.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We must handle data access exception as well as memory address unaligned
exceptions from return from trap window fill faults, not just normal
TLB misses.
Otherwise we can get an OOPS that looks like this:
ld-linux.so.2(36808): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [#1]
CPU: 1 PID: 36808 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 4.6.0 #34
task: fff8000303be5c60 ti: fff8000301344000 task.ti: fff8000301344000
TSTATE: 0000004410001601 TPC: 0000000000a1a784 TNPC: 0000000000a1a788 Y: 00000002 Not tainted
TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5c4/0x700>
g0: fff8000024fc8248 g1: 0000000000db04dc g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
g4: fff8000303be5c60 g5: fff800030e672000 g6: fff8000301344000 g7: 0000000000000001
o0: 0000000000b95ee8 o1: 000000000000012b o2: 0000000000000000 o3: 0000000200b9b358
o4: 0000000000000000 o5: fff8000301344040 sp: fff80003013475c1 ret_pc: 0000000000a1a77c
RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5bc/0x700>
l0: 00000000000007ff l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 000000000000005f l3: 0000000000000000
l4: fff8000301347e98 l5: fff8000024ff3060 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 0000000000000000
i0: fff8000301347f60 i1: 0000000000102400 i2: 0000000000000000 i3: 0000000000000000
i4: 0000000000000000 i5: 0000000000000000 i6: fff80003013476a1 i7: 0000000000404d4c
I7: <user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c>
Call Trace:
[0000000000404d4c] user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c
The window trap handlers are slightly clever, the trap table entries for them are
composed of two pieces of code. First comes the code that actually performs
the window fill or spill trap handling, and then there are three instructions at
the end which are for exception processing.
The userland register window fill handler is:
add %sp, STACK_BIAS + 0x00, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l0; \
mov 0x08, %g2; \
mov 0x10, %g3; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l1; \
mov 0x18, %g5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l2; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l3; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l4; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l6; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l7; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i0; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i2; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i3; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i4; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i6; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i7; \
restored; \
retry; nop; nop; nop; nop; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup_dax; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup_mna; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup;
And the way this works is that if any of those memory accesses
generate an exception, the exception handler can revector to one of
those final three branch instructions depending upon which kind of
exception the memory access took. In this way, the fault handler
doesn't have to know if it was a spill or a fill that it's handling
the fault for. It just always branches to the last instruction in
the parent trap's handler.
For example, for a regular fault, the code goes:
winfix_trampoline:
rdpr %tpc, %g3
or %g3, 0x7c, %g3
wrpr %g3, %tnpc
done
All window trap handlers are 0x80 aligned, so if we "or" 0x7c into the
trap time program counter, we'll get that final instruction in the
trap handler.
On return from trap, we have to pull the register window in but we do
this by hand instead of just executing a "restore" instruction for
several reasons. The largest being that from Niagara and onward we
simply don't have enough levels in the trap stack to fully resolve all
possible exception cases of a window fault when we are already at
trap level 1 (which we enter to get ready to return from the original
trap).
This is executed inline via the FILL_*_RTRAP handlers. rtrap_64.S's
code branches directly to these to do the window fill by hand if
necessary. Now if you look at them, we'll see at the end:
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
And oops, all three cases are handled like a fault.
This doesn't work because each of these trap types (data access
exception, memory address unaligned, and faults) store their auxiliary
info in different registers to pass on to the C handler which does the
real work.
So in the case where the stack was unaligned, the unaligned trap
handler sets up the arg registers one way, and then we branched to
the fault handler which expects them setup another way.
So the FAULT_TYPE_* value ends up basically being garbage, and
randomly would generate the backtrace seen above.
Reported-by: Nick Alcock <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All signal frames must be at least 16-byte aligned, because that is
the alignment we explicitly create when we build signal return stack
frames.
All stack pointers must be at least 8-byte aligned.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca95 ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866ea ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.
Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.
If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.
Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.
Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)
Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
