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On systems with overclocking enabled, CPPC Highest Performance can be
hard coded to 0xff. In this case even if we have cores with different
highest performance, ITMT can't be enabled as the current implementation
depends on CPPC Highest Performance.
On such systems we can use MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES maximum performance field
when CPPC.Highest Performance is 0xff.
Due to legacy reasons, we can't solely depend on MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES as
in some older systems CPPC Highest Performance is the only way to identify
different performing cores.
Reported-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The power state switch needs to happen first, as that
kickstarts the firmware into normal mode.
Fixes: c9c14be664 ("usb: typec: tipd: Switch CD321X power state to S0")
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211120030717.84287-3-marcan@marcan.st
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SPSS should've been SSPS.
Fixes: c9c14be664 ("usb: typec: tipd: Switch CD321X power state to S0")
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211120030717.84287-2-marcan@marcan.st
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix the circular lock dependency and unbalanced unlock of addess0_mutex
introduced when fixing an address0_mutex enumeration retry race in commit
ae6dc22d2d1 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0 race")
Make sure locking order between port_dev->status_lock and address0_mutex
is correct, and that address0_mutex is not unlocked in hub_port_connect
"done:" codepath which may be reached without locking address0_mutex
Fixes: 6ae6dc22d2 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0 race")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123101656.1113518-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit 4adcf2e582 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add ->offline and
->online callbacks") the EPP value set by the "performance" scaling
algorithm in the active mode is not restored after an offline/online
cycle which replaces it with the saved EPP value coming from user
space.
Address this issue by forcing intel_pstate_hwp_set() to set a new
EPP value when it runs first time after online.
Fixes: 4adcf2e582 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add ->offline and ->online callbacks")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/adc7132c8655bd4d1c8b6129578e931a14fe1db2.camel@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit fbdc21e9b0 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Icelake servers
support in no-HWP mode") enabled the use of Intel P-State driver
for Ice Lake servers.
But it doesn't cover the case when OS can't control P-States.
Therefore, for Ice Lake server, if MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT bits 8 or 18
are enabled, then the Intel P-State driver should exit as OS can't
control P-States.
Fixes: fbdc21e9b0 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Icelake servers support in no-HWP mode")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently mvpp2_xdp_setup won't allow attaching XDP program if
mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN (1500).
The mvpp2_change_mtu on the other hand checks whether
MVPP2_RX_PKT_SIZE(mtu) > MVPP2_BM_LONG_PKT_SIZE.
These two checks are semantically different.
Moreover this limit can be increased to MVPP2_MAX_RX_BUF_SIZE, since in
mvpp2_rx we have
xdp.data = data + MVPP2_MH_SIZE + MVPP2_SKB_HEADROOM;
xdp.frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
Change the checks to check whether
mtu > MVPP2_MAX_RX_BUF_SIZE
Fixes: 07dd0a7aae ("mvpp2: add basic XDP support")
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Calling ipa_cmd_pipeline_clear() after stopping the channel
underlying the AP<-modem RX endpoint can lead to a deadlock.
This occurs in the ->runtime_suspend device power operation for the
IPA driver. While this callback is in progress, any other requests
for power will block until the callback returns.
Stopping the AP<-modem RX channel does not prevent the modem from
sending another packet to this endpoint. If a packet arrives for an
RX channel when the channel is stopped, an SUSPEND IPA interrupt
condition will be pending. Handling an IPA interrupt requires
power, so ipa_isr_thread() calls pm_runtime_get_sync() first thing.
The problem occurs because a "pipeline clear" command will not
complete while such a SUSPEND interrupt condition exists. So the
SUSPEND IPA interrupt handler won't proceed until it gets power;
that won't happen until the ->runtime_suspend callback (and its
"pipeline clear" command) completes; and that can't happen while
the SUSPEND interrupt condition exists.
It turns out that in this case there is no need to use the "pipeline
clear" command. There are scenarios in which clearing the pipeline
is required while suspending, but those are not (yet) supported
upstream. So a simple fix, avoiding the potential deadlock, is to
stop calling ipa_cmd_pipeline_clear() in ipa_endpoint_suspend().
This removes the only user of ipa_cmd_pipeline_clear(), so get rid
of that function. It can be restored again whenever it's needed.
This is basically a manual revert along with an explanation for
commit 6cb63ea6a3 ("net: ipa: introduce ipa_cmd_tag_process()").
Fixes: 6cb63ea6a3 ("net: ipa: introduce ipa_cmd_tag_process()")
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During the process of driver probing, probe function should return < 0
for failure, otherwise kernel will treat value == 0 as success.
Therefore, we should set err to -EINVAL when
adapter->registered_device_map is NULL. Otherwise kernel will assume
that driver has been successfully probed and will cause unexpected
errors.
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The original changes brakes MAC address assignment on older chip
versions (see bug report [0]), and it brakes random MAC assignment.
is_valid_ether_addr() requires that its argument is word-aligned.
Add the missing alignment to array mac_addr.
[0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215087
Fixes: 1c5d09d587 ("ethernet: r8169: use eth_hw_addr_set()")
Reported-by: Richard Herbert <rherbert@sympatico.ca>
Tested-by: Richard Herbert <rherbert@sympatico.ca>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2021-11-22
Maciej Fijalkowski says:
Here are the two fixes for issues around ethtool's set_channels()
callback for ice driver. Both are related to XDP resources. First one
corrects the size of vsi->txq_map that is used to track the usage of Tx
resources and the second one prevents the wrong refcounting of bpf_prog.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alex Elder says:
====================
net: ipa: prevent shutdown during setup
The setup phase of the IPA driver occurs in one of two ways.
Normally, it is done directly by the main driver probe function.
But some systems (those having a "modem-init" DTS property) don't
start setup until an SMP2P interrupt (sent by the modem) arrives.
Because it isn't performed by the probe function, setup on
"modem-init" systems could be underway at the time a driver
remove (or shutdown) request arrives (or vice-versa). This
situation can lead to hardware state not being cleaned up
properly.
This series addresses this problem by having the driver remove
function disable the setup interrupt. A consequence of this is
that setup will complete if it is underway when the remove function
is called.
So now, when removing the driver, setup:
- will have already completed;
- is underway, and will complete before proceeding; or
- will not have begun (and will not occur).
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The IPA setup_complete flag is set at the end of ipa_setup(), when
the setup phase of initialization has completed successfully. This
occurs as part of driver probe processing, or (if "modem-init" is
specified in the DTS file) it is triggered by the "ipa-setup-ready"
SMP2P interrupt generated by the modem.
In the latter case, it's possible for driver shutdown (or remove) to
begin while setup processing is underway, and this can't be allowed.
The problem is that the setup_complete flag is not adequate to signal
that setup is underway.
If setup_complete is set, it will never be un-set, so that case is
not a problem. But if setup_complete is false, there's a chance
setup is underway.
Because setup is triggered by an interrupt on a "modem-init" system,
there is a simple way to ensure the value of setup_complete is safe
to read. The threaded handler--if it is executing--will complete as
part of a request to disable the "ipa-modem-ready" interrupt. This
means that ipa_setup() (which is called from the handler) will run
to completion if it was underway, or will never be called otherwise.
The request to disable the "ipa-setup-ready" interrupt is currently
made within ipa_modem_stop(). Instead, disable the interrupt
outside that function in the two places it's called. In the case of
ipa_remove(), this ensures the setup_complete flag is safe to read
before we read it.
Rename ipa_smp2p_disable() to be ipa_smp2p_irq_disable_setup(), to be
more specific about its effect.
Fixes: 530f9216a9 ("soc: qcom: ipa: AP/modem communications")
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We currently maintain a "disabled" Boolean flag to determine whether
the "ipa-setup-ready" SMP2P IRQ handler does anything. That flag
must be accessed under protection of a mutex.
Instead, disable the SMP2P interrupt when requested, which prevents
the interrupt handler from ever being called. More importantly, it
synchronizes a thread disabling the interrupt with the completion of
the interrupt handler in case they run concurrently.
Use the IPA setup_complete flag rather than the disabled flag in the
handler to determine whether to ignore any interrupts arriving after
the first.
Rename the "disabled" flag to be "setup_disabled", to be specific
about its purpose.
Fixes: 530f9216a9 ("soc: qcom: ipa: AP/modem communications")
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sr is a repeated start, it is used in both I2C and SMBus protocols.
Provide its description and replace start ("S") conditions with repeated
start ("Sr") conditions when relevant. This allows the documentation to
match the SMBus specification available at [1].
[1] http://www.smbus.org/specs/SMBus_3_1_20180319.pdf
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Ido Schimmel says:
====================
mlxsw: Two small fixes
Patch #1 fixes a recent regression that prevents the driver from loading
with old firmware versions.
Patch #2 protects the driver from a NULL pointer dereference when
working on top of a buggy firmware. This was never observed in an actual
system, only on top of an emulator during development.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When processing port up/down events generated by the device's firmware,
the driver protects itself from events reported for non-existent local
ports, but not the CPU port (local port 0), which exists, but lacks a
netdev.
This can result in a NULL pointer dereference when calling
netif_carrier_{on,off}().
Fix this by bailing early when processing an event reported for the CPU
port. Problem was only observed when running on top of a buggy emulator.
Fixes: 28b1987ef5 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Register CPU port with devlink")
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The driver fails to load with old firmware versions that cannot report
the maximum number of RIF MAC profiles [1].
Fix this by defaulting to a maximum of a single profile in such
situations, as multiple profiles are not supported by old firmware
versions.
[1]
mlxsw_spectrum 0000:03:00.0: cannot register bus device
mlxsw_spectrum: probe of 0000:03:00.0 failed with error -5
Fixes: 1c375ffb2e ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Expose RIF MAC profiles to devlink resource")
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tony Lu says:
====================
smc: Fixes for closing process and minor cleanup
Patch 1 is a minor cleanup for local struct sock variables.
Patch 2 ensures the active closing side enters TIME_WAIT.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The side that actively closed socket, it's clcsock doesn't enter
TIME_WAIT state, but the passive side does it. It should show the same
behavior as TCP sockets.
Consider this, when client actively closes the socket, the clcsock in
server enters TIME_WAIT state, which means the address is occupied and
won't be reused before TIME_WAIT dismissing. If we restarted server, the
service would be unavailable for a long time.
To solve this issue, shutdown the clcsock in [A], perform the TCP active
close progress first, before the passive closed side closing it. So that
the actively closed side enters TIME_WAIT, not the passive one.
Client | Server
close() // client actively close |
smc_release() |
smc_close_active() // PEERCLOSEWAIT1 |
smc_close_final() // abort or closed = 1|
smc_cdc_get_slot_and_msg_send() |
[A] |
|smc_cdc_msg_recv_action() // ACTIVE
| queue_work(smc_close_wq, &conn->close_work)
| smc_close_passive_work() // PROCESSABORT or APPCLOSEWAIT1
| smc_close_passive_abort_received() // only in abort
|
|close() // server recv zero, close
| smc_release() // PROCESSABORT or APPCLOSEWAIT1
| smc_close_active()
| smc_close_abort() or smc_close_final() // CLOSED
| smc_cdc_get_slot_and_msg_send() // abort or closed = 1
smc_cdc_msg_recv_action() | smc_clcsock_release()
queue_work(smc_close_wq, &conn->close_work) | sock_release(tcp) // actively close clc, enter TIME_WAIT
smc_close_passive_work() // PEERCLOSEWAIT1 | smc_conn_free()
smc_close_passive_abort_received() // CLOSED|
smc_conn_free() |
smc_clcsock_release() |
sock_release(tcp) // passive close clc |
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg780407.html
Fixes: b38d732477 ("smc: socket closing and linkgroup cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There remains some variables to replace with local struct sock. So clean
them up all.
Fixes: 3163c5071f ("net/smc: use local struct sock variables consistently")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
MIPS/IA64 define END as assembly function ending, which conflict
with END definition in slip.h, just undef it at first
Reported-by: lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
MIPS/IA64 define END as assembly function ending, which conflict
with END definition in mkiss.c, just undef it at first
Reported-by: lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 5fa6863ba6 ("spi: Check we have a spi_device_id for each DT
compatible") added a test to check that every SPI driver has a
spi_device_id for each DT compatiable string defined by the driver
and warns if the spi_device_id is missing. The spi_device_id is
missing for the MMC SPI driver and the following warning is now seen.
WARNING KERN SPI driver mmc_spi has no spi_device_id for mmc-spi-slot
Fix this by adding the necessary spi_device_id.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115113813.238044-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
If a timeout is hit, it can result is incorrect data on the I2C bus
and/or memory corruptions in the guest since the device can still be
operating on the buffers it was given while the guest has freed them.
Here is, for example, the start of a slub_debug splat which was
triggered on the next transfer after one transfer was forced to timeout
by setting a breakpoint in the backend (rust-vmm/vhost-device):
BUG kmalloc-1k (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
First byte 0x1 instead of 0x6b
Allocated in virtio_i2c_xfer+0x65/0x35c age=350 cpu=0 pid=29
__kmalloc+0xc2/0x1c9
virtio_i2c_xfer+0x65/0x35c
__i2c_transfer+0x429/0x57d
i2c_transfer+0x115/0x134
i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x16a/0x1de
i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41
Freed in virtio_i2c_xfer+0x32e/0x35c age=244 cpu=0 pid=29
kfree+0x1bd/0x1cc
virtio_i2c_xfer+0x32e/0x35c
__i2c_transfer+0x429/0x57d
i2c_transfer+0x115/0x134
i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x16a/0x1de
i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41
There is no simple fix for this (the driver would have to always create
bounce buffers and hold on to them until the device eventually returns
the buffers), so just disable the timeout support for now.
Fixes: 3cfc883804 ("i2c: virtio: add a virtio i2c frontend driver")
Acked-by: Jie Deng <jie.deng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Currently interrupt storm will occur from i2c-i801 after first
transaction if SMB_ALERT signal is enabled and ever asserted. It is
enough if the signal is asserted once even before the driver is loaded
and does not recover because that interrupt is not acknowledged.
This fix aims to fix it by two ways:
- Add acknowledging for the SMB_ALERT interrupt status
- Disable the SMB_ALERT interrupt on platforms where possible since the
driver currently does not make use for it
Acknowledging resets the SMB_ALERT interrupt status on all platforms and
also should help to avoid interrupt storm on older platforms where the
SMB_ALERT interrupt disabling is not available.
For simplicity this fix reuses the host notify feature for disabling and
restoring original register value.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177311
Reported-by: ck+kernelbugzilla@bl4ckb0x.de
Reported-by: stephane.poignant@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
If driver interrupts are enabled, SMBHSTCNT_INTREN will be 1 after
the first transaction, and will stay to that value forever. This
means that interrupts will be generated for both host-initiated
transactions and also SMBus Alert events even after the driver is
unloaded. To be on the safe side, we should restore the initial state
of this bit at suspend and reboot time, as we do for several other
configuration bits already and for the same reason: the BIOS should
be handed the device in the same configuration state in which we
received it. Otherwise interrupts may be generated which nobody
will process.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
The i.MX 8QM DTS files use two compatibles, so update the binding to fix
dtbs_check warnings like:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dt.yaml: i2c@5a800000:
compatible: ['fsl,imx8qm-lpi2c', 'fsl,imx7ulp-lpi2c'] is too long
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
syzbot reported that the warning in perf_sigtrap() fires, saying that
the event's task does not match current:
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9090 at kernel/events/core.c:6446 perf_pending_event+0x40d/0x4b0 kernel/events/core.c:6513
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 9090 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.15.0-syzkaller #0
| Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
| RIP: 0010:perf_sigtrap kernel/events/core.c:6446 [inline]
| RIP: 0010:perf_pending_event_disable kernel/events/core.c:6470 [inline]
| RIP: 0010:perf_pending_event+0x40d/0x4b0 kernel/events/core.c:6513
| ...
| Call Trace:
| <IRQ>
| irq_work_single+0x106/0x220 kernel/irq_work.c:211
| irq_work_run_list+0x6a/0x90 kernel/irq_work.c:242
| irq_work_run+0x4f/0xd0 kernel/irq_work.c:251
| __sysvec_irq_work+0x95/0x3d0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:22
| sysvec_irq_work+0x8e/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:17
| </IRQ>
| <TASK>
| asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:664
| RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline]
| RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
| ...
| coredump_task_exit kernel/exit.c:371 [inline]
| do_exit+0x1865/0x25c0 kernel/exit.c:771
| do_group_exit+0xe7/0x290 kernel/exit.c:929
| get_signal+0x3b0/0x1ce0 kernel/signal.c:2820
| arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
| handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
| exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
| exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
| __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
| syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
| do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
On x86 this shouldn't happen, which has arch_irq_work_raise().
The test program sets up a perf event with sigtrap set to fire on the
'sched_wakeup' tracepoint, which fired in ttwu_do_wakeup().
This happened because the 'sched_wakeup' tracepoint also takes a task
argument passed on to perf_tp_event(), which is used to deliver the
event to that other task.
Since we cannot deliver synchronous signals to other tasks, skip an event if
perf_tp_event() is targeted at another task and perf_event_attr::sigtrap is
set, which will avoid ever entering perf_sigtrap() for such events.
Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: syzbot+663359e32ce6f1a305ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YYpoCOBmC/kJWfmI@elver.google.com
We found that a process with 10 thousnads threads has been encountered
a regression problem from Linux-v4.14 to Linux-v5.4. It is a kind of
workload which will concurrently allocate lots of memory in different
threads sometimes. In this case, we will see the down_read_trylock()
with a high hotspot. Therefore, we suppose that rwsem has a regression
at least since Linux-v5.4. In order to easily debug this problem, we
write a simply benchmark to create the similar situation lile the
following.
```c++
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono>
volatile int mutex;
void trigger(int cpu, char* ptr, std::size_t sz)
{
cpu_set_t set;
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
assert(pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(set), &set) == 0);
while (mutex);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sz; i += 4096) {
*ptr = '\0';
ptr += 4096;
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
std::size_t sz = 100;
if (argc > 1)
sz = atoi(argv[1]);
auto nproc = std:🧵:hardware_concurrency();
std::vector<std::thread> thr;
sz <<= 30;
auto* ptr = mmap(nullptr, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON |
MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
assert(ptr != MAP_FAILED);
char* cptr = static_cast<char*>(ptr);
auto run = sz / nproc;
run = (run >> 12) << 12;
mutex = 1;
for (auto i = 0U; i < nproc; ++i) {
thr.emplace_back(std::thread([i, cptr, run]() { trigger(i, cptr, run); }));
cptr += run;
}
rusage usage_start;
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage_start);
auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
mutex = 0;
for (auto& t : thr)
t.join();
rusage usage_end;
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage_end);
auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
timeval utime;
timeval stime;
timersub(&usage_end.ru_utime, &usage_start.ru_utime, &utime);
timersub(&usage_end.ru_stime, &usage_start.ru_stime, &stime);
printf("usr: %ld.%06ld\n", utime.tv_sec, utime.tv_usec);
printf("sys: %ld.%06ld\n", stime.tv_sec, stime.tv_usec);
printf("real: %lu\n",
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end -
start).count());
return 0;
}
```
The functionality of above program is simply which creates `nproc`
threads and each of them are trying to touch memory (trigger page
fault) on different CPU. Then we will see the similar profile by
`perf top`.
25.55% [kernel] [k] down_read_trylock
14.78% [kernel] [k] handle_mm_fault
13.45% [kernel] [k] up_read
8.61% [kernel] [k] clear_page_erms
3.89% [kernel] [k] __do_page_fault
The highest hot instruction, which accounts for about 92%, in
down_read_trylock() is cmpxchg like the following.
91.89 │ lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rdi)
Sice the problem is found by migrating from Linux-v4.14 to Linux-v5.4,
so we easily found that the commit ddb20d1d3a ("locking/rwsem: Optimize
down_read_trylock()") caused the regression. The reason is that the
commit assumes the rwsem is not contended at all. But it is not always
true for mmap lock which could be contended with thousands threads.
So most threads almost need to run at least 2 times of "cmpxchg" to
acquire the lock. The overhead of atomic operation is higher than
non-atomic instructions, which caused the regression.
By using the above benchmark, the real executing time on a x86-64 system
before and after the patch were:
Before Patch After Patch
# of Threads real real reduced by
------------ ------ ------ ----------
1 65,373 65,206 ~0.0%
4 15,467 15,378 ~0.5%
40 6,214 5,528 ~11.0%
For the uncontended case, the new down_read_trylock() is the same as
before. For the contended cases, the new down_read_trylock() is faster
than before. The more contended, the more fast.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118094455.9068-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
There are some inconsistency in the way that the handoff bit is being
handled in readers and writers that lead to a race condition.
Firstly, when a queue head writer set the handoff bit, it will clear
it when the writer is being killed or interrupted on its way out
without acquiring the lock. That is not the case for a queue head
reader. The handoff bit will simply be inherited by the next waiter.
Secondly, in the out_nolock path of rwsem_down_read_slowpath(), both
the waiter and handoff bits are cleared if the wait queue becomes
empty. For rwsem_down_write_slowpath(), however, the handoff bit is
not checked and cleared if the wait queue is empty. This can
potentially make the handoff bit set with empty wait queue.
Worse, the situation in rwsem_down_write_slowpath() relies on wstate,
a variable set outside of the critical section containing the ->count
manipulation, this leads to race condition where RWSEM_FLAG_HANDOFF
can be double subtracted, corrupting ->count.
To make the handoff bit handling more consistent and robust, extract
out handoff bit clearing code into the new rwsem_del_waiter() helper
function. Also, completely eradicate wstate; always evaluate
everything inside the same critical section.
The common function will only use atomic_long_andnot() to clear bits
when the wait queue is empty to avoid possible race condition. If the
first waiter with handoff bit set is killed or interrupted to exit the
slowpath without acquiring the lock, the next waiter will inherit the
handoff bit.
While at it, simplify the trylock for loop in
rwsem_down_write_slowpath() to make it easier to read.
Fixes: 4f23dbc1e6 ("locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation")
Reported-by: Zhenhua Ma <mazhenhua@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116012912.723980-1-longman@redhat.com
We observed the following deadlock in the stress test under low
memory scenario:
Thread A Thread B
- erofs_shrink_scan
- erofs_try_to_release_workgroup
- erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze -- A
- z_erofs_do_read_page
- z_erofs_collection_begin
- z_erofs_register_collection
- erofs_insert_workgroup
- xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B
- erofs_workgroup_get
- erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed -- A
- xa_erase
- xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B
To fix this, it needs to hold xa_lock before freezing the workgroup
since xarray will be touched then. So let's hold the lock before
accessing each workgroup, just like what we did with the radix tree
before.
[ Gao Xiang: Jianhua Hao also reports this issue at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/b10b85df30694bac8aadfe43537c897a@xiaomi.com ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118135844.3559-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Fixes: 64094a0441 ("erofs: convert workstn to XArray")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Jianhua Hao <haojianhua1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
When a reset is requested the position of the write pointer is updated but
the data in the corresponding zone is not cleared. Instead scsi_debug
returns any data written before the write pointer was reset. This is an
error and prevents using scsi_debug for stale page cache testing of the
BLKRESETZONE ioctl.
Zero written data in the zone when resetting the write pointer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122061223.298890-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Fixes: f0d1cf9378 ("scsi: scsi_debug: Add ZBC zone commands")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This fixes an issue added in commit 4edd8cd4e8 ("scsi: core: sysfs: Fix
hang when device state is set via sysfs") where if userspace is requesting
to set the device state to SDEV_RUNNING when the state is already
SDEV_RUNNING, we return -EINVAL instead of count. The commmit above set ret
to count for this case, when it should have set it to 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211120164917.4924-1-michael.christie@oracle.com
Fixes: 4edd8cd4e8 ("scsi: core: sysfs: Fix hang when device state is set via sysfs")
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
disk->fops->owner is grabbed in blkdev_get_no_open() after the disk
kobject refcount is increased. This way can't make sure that
disk->fops->owner is still alive since del_gendisk() still can move
on if the kobject refcount of disk is grabbed by open() and
disk->fops->open() isn't called yet.
Fixes the issue by moving try_module_get() into blkdev_get_by_dev()
with ->open_mutex() held, then we can drain the in-progress open()
in del_gendisk(). Meantime new open() won't succeed because disk
becomes not alive.
This way is reasonable because blkdev_get_no_open() needn't to touch
disk->fops or defined callbacks.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: czhong@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020343.316126-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
xprtsock.c reclassifies sock locks based on the protocol.
However there are 3 protocols and only 2 classification keys.
The same key is used for both INET6 and LOCAL.
This causes lockdep complaints. The complaints started since Commit
ea9afca88b ("SUNRPC: Replace use of socket sk_callback_lock with
sock_lock") which resulted in the sock locks beings used more.
So add another key, and renumber them slightly.
Fixes: ea9afca88b ("SUNRPC: Replace use of socket sk_callback_lock with sock_lock")
Fixes: 176e21ee2e ("SUNRPC: Support for RPC over AF_LOCAL transports")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We must flush the TLB before releasing i_mmap_rwsem to avoid the
potential reuse of an unshared PMDs page. This is not true in the case
of move_hugetlb_page_tables(). The last reference on the page table can
therefore be dropped before the TLB flush took place.
Prevent it by reordering the operations and flushing the TLB before
releasing i_mmap_rwsem.
Fixes: 550a7d60bd ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When __unmap_hugepage_range() calls to huge_pmd_unshare() succeed, a TLB
flush is missing. This TLB flush must be performed before releasing the
i_mmap_rwsem, in order to prevent an unshared PMDs page from being
released and reused before the TLB flush took place.
Arguably, a comprehensive solution would use mmu_gather interface to
batch the TLB flushes and the PMDs page release, however it is not an
easy solution: (1) try_to_unmap_one() and try_to_migrate_one() also call
huge_pmd_unshare() and they cannot use the mmu_gather interface; and (2)
deferring the release of the page reference for the PMDs page until
after i_mmap_rwsem is dropeed can confuse huge_pmd_unshare() into
thinking PMDs are shared when they are not.
Fix __unmap_hugepage_range() by adding the missing TLB flush, and
forcing a flush when unshare is successful.
Fixes: 24669e5847 ("hugetlb: use mmu_gather instead of a temporary linked list for accumulating pages)" # 3.6
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nikolay Aleksandrov says:
====================
net: nexthop: fix refcount issues when replacing groups
This set fixes a refcount bug when replacing nexthop groups and
modifying routes. It is complex because the objects look valid when
debugging memory dumps, but we end up having refcount dependency between
unlinked objects which can never be released, so in turn they cannot
free their resources and refcounts. The problem happens because we can
have stale IPv6 per-cpu dsts in nexthops which were removed from a
group. Even though the IPv6 gen is bumped, the dsts won't be released
until traffic passes through them or the nexthop is freed, that can take
arbitrarily long time, and even worse we can create a scenario[1] where it
can never be released. The fix is to release the IPv6 per-cpu dsts of
replaced nexthops after an RCU grace period so no new ones can be
created. To do that we add a new IPv6 stub - fib6_nh_release_dsts, which
is used by the nexthop code only when necessary. We can further optimize
group replacement, but that is more suited for net-next as these patches
would have to be backported to stable releases.
v2: patch 02: update commit msg
patch 03: check for mausezahn before testing and make a few comments
more verbose
[1]
This info is also present in patch 02's commit message.
Initial state:
$ ip nexthop list
id 200 via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 scope link onlink
id 201 via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge scope link onlink
id 203 group 201/200
$ ip -6 route
2001:db8::10 nhid 203 metric 1024 pref medium
nexthop via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge weight 1 onlink
nexthop via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 weight 1 onlink
Create rt6_info through one of the multipath legs, e.g.:
$ taskset -a -c 1 ./pkt_inj 24 bridge.10 2001:db8::10
(pkt_inj is just a custom packet generator, nothing special)
Then remove that leg from the group by replace (let's assume it is id
200 in this case):
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201
Now remove the IPv6 route:
$ ip -6 route del 2001:db8::10/128
The route won't be really deleted due to the stale rt6_info holding 1
refcnt in nexthop id 200.
At this point we have the following reference count dependency:
(deleted) IPv6 route holds 1 reference over nhid 203
nh 203 holds 1 ref over id 201
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
Now to create circular dependency between nh 200 and the IPv6 route, and
also to get a reference over nh 200, restore nhid 200 in the group:
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201/200
And now we have a permanent circular dependncy because nhid 203 holds a
reference over nh 200 and 201, but the route holds a ref over nh 203 and
is deleted.
To trigger the bug just delete the group (nhid 203):
$ ip nexthop del id 203
It won't really be deleted due to the IPv6 route dependency, and now we
have 2 unlinked and deleted objects that reference each other: the group
and the IPv6 route. Since the group drops the reference it holds over its
entries at free time (i.e. its own refcount needs to drop to 0) that will
never happen and we get a permanent ref on them, since one of the entries
holds a reference over the IPv6 route it will also never be released.
At this point the dependencies are:
(deleted, only unlinked) IPv6 route holds reference over group nh 203
(deleted, only unlinked) group nh 203 holds reference over nh 201 and 200
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
This is the last point where it can be fixed by running traffic through
nh 200, and specifically through the same CPU so the rt6_info (dst) will
get released due to the IPv6 genid, that in turn will free the IPv6
route, which in turn will free the ref count over the group nh 203.
If nh 200 is deleted at this point, it will never be released due to the
ref from the unlinked group 203, it will only be unlinked:
$ ip nexthop del id 200
$ ip nexthop
$
Now we can never release that stale rt6_info, we have IPv6 route with ref
over group nh 203, group nh 203 with ref over nh 200 and 201, nh 200 with
rt6_info (dst) with ref over the net device and the IPv6 route. All of
these objects are only unlinked, and cannot be released, thus they can't
release their ref counts.
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:10 ...
kernel:[73501.828730] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:20 ...
kernel:[73512.068811] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new selftest runs a sequence which causes circular refcount
dependency between deleted objects which cannot be released and results
in a netdevice refcount imbalance.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When replacing a nexthop group, we must release the IPv6 per-cpu dsts of
the removed nexthop entries after an RCU grace period because they
contain references to the nexthop's net device and to the fib6 info.
With specific series of events[1] we can reach net device refcount
imbalance which is unrecoverable. IPv4 is not affected because dsts
don't take a refcount on the route.
[1]
$ ip nexthop list
id 200 via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 scope link onlink
id 201 via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge scope link onlink
id 203 group 201/200
$ ip -6 route
2001:db8::10 nhid 203 metric 1024 pref medium
nexthop via 2002:db8::3 dev bridge weight 1 onlink
nexthop via 2002:db8::2 dev bridge.10 weight 1 onlink
Create rt6_info through one of the multipath legs, e.g.:
$ taskset -a -c 1 ./pkt_inj 24 bridge.10 2001:db8::10
(pkt_inj is just a custom packet generator, nothing special)
Then remove that leg from the group by replace (let's assume it is id
200 in this case):
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201
Now remove the IPv6 route:
$ ip -6 route del 2001:db8::10/128
The route won't be really deleted due to the stale rt6_info holding 1
refcnt in nexthop id 200.
At this point we have the following reference count dependency:
(deleted) IPv6 route holds 1 reference over nhid 203
nh 203 holds 1 ref over id 201
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
Now to create circular dependency between nh 200 and the IPv6 route, and
also to get a reference over nh 200, restore nhid 200 in the group:
$ ip nexthop replace id 203 group 201/200
And now we have a permanent circular dependncy because nhid 203 holds a
reference over nh 200 and 201, but the route holds a ref over nh 203 and
is deleted.
To trigger the bug just delete the group (nhid 203):
$ ip nexthop del id 203
It won't really be deleted due to the IPv6 route dependency, and now we
have 2 unlinked and deleted objects that reference each other: the group
and the IPv6 route. Since the group drops the reference it holds over its
entries at free time (i.e. its own refcount needs to drop to 0) that will
never happen and we get a permanent ref on them, since one of the entries
holds a reference over the IPv6 route it will also never be released.
At this point the dependencies are:
(deleted, only unlinked) IPv6 route holds reference over group nh 203
(deleted, only unlinked) group nh 203 holds reference over nh 201 and 200
nh 200 holds 1 ref over the net device and the route due to the stale
rt6_info
This is the last point where it can be fixed by running traffic through
nh 200, and specifically through the same CPU so the rt6_info (dst) will
get released due to the IPv6 genid, that in turn will free the IPv6
route, which in turn will free the ref count over the group nh 203.
If nh 200 is deleted at this point, it will never be released due to the
ref from the unlinked group 203, it will only be unlinked:
$ ip nexthop del id 200
$ ip nexthop
$
Now we can never release that stale rt6_info, we have IPv6 route with ref
over group nh 203, group nh 203 with ref over nh 200 and 201, nh 200 with
rt6_info (dst) with ref over the net device and the IPv6 route. All of
these objects are only unlinked, and cannot be released, thus they can't
release their ref counts.
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:10 ...
kernel:[73501.828730] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
Message from syslogd@dev at Nov 19 14:04:20 ...
kernel:[73512.068811] unregister_netdevice: waiting for bridge.10 to become free. Usage count = 3
Fixes: 7bf4796dd0 ("nexthops: add support for replace")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need a way to release a fib6_nh's per-cpu dsts when replacing
nexthops otherwise we can end up with stale per-cpu dsts which hold net
device references, so add a new IPv6 stub called fib6_nh_release_dsts.
It must be used after an RCU grace period, so no new dsts can be created
through a group's nexthop entry.
Similar to fib6_nh_release it shouldn't be used if fib6_nh_init has failed
so it doesn't need a dummy stub when IPv6 is not enabled.
Fixes: 7bf4796dd0 ("nexthops: add support for replace")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
