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While using a MQ + NETEM setup, I had confirmation that the default
timer migration ( /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration ) is killing us.
Installing this on a receiver side of a TCP_STREAM test, (NIC has 8 TX
queues) :
EST="est 1sec 4sec"
for ETH in eth1
do
tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:1 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 6ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:2 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 8ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:3 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 10ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:4 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 12ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:5 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 14ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:6 $EST netem limit 70000 delay 16ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:7 $EST netem limit 80000 delay 18ms
tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:8 $EST netem limit 90000 delay 20ms
done
We can see that timers get migrated into a single cpu, presumably idle
at the time timers are set up.
Then all qdisc dequeues run from this cpu and huge lock contention
happens. This single cpu is stuck in softirq mode and cannot dequeue
fast enough.
39.24% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
2.65% [kernel] [k] netem_enqueue
1.80% [kernel] [k] netem_dequeue
1.63% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
1.45% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_bh
By pinning qdisc timers on the cpu running the qdisc, we respect proper
XPS setting and remove this lock contention.
5.84% [kernel] [k] netem_enqueue
4.83% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
2.92% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
Current Qdiscs that benefit from this change are :
netem, cbq, fq, hfsc, tbf, htb.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
arch/mips/net/bpf_jit.c
drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
Both the flexcan and MIPS bpf_jit conflicts were cases of simple
overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
$ grep CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK .config
# CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK is not set
net/sched/cls_u32.c: In function 'u32_change':
net/sched/cls_u32.c:852:1: warning: label 'errout' defined but not used
[-Wunused-label]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Changes to the cls_u32 classifier must appear atomic to the
readers. Before this patch if a change is requested for both
the exts and ifindex, first the ifindex is updated then the
exts with tcf_exts_change(). This opens a small window where
a reader can have a exts chain with an incorrect ifindex. This
violates the the RCU semantics.
Here we resolve this by always passing u32_set_parms() a copy
of the tc_u_knode to work on and then inserting it into the hash
table after the updates have been successfully applied.
Tested with the following short script:
#tc filter add dev p3p2 parent 8001:0 protocol ip prio 99 handle 1: \
u32 divisor 256
#tc filter add dev p3p2 parent 8001:0 protocol ip prio 99 \
u32 link 1: hashkey mask ffffff00 at 12 \
match ip src 192.168.8.0/2
#tc filter add dev p3p2 parent 8001:0 protocol ip prio 102 \
handle 1::10 u32 classid 1:2 ht 1: \
match ip src 192.168.8.0/8 match ip tos 0x0a 1e
#tc filter change dev p3p2 parent 8001:0 protocol ip prio 102 \
handle 1::10 u32 classid 1:2 ht 1: \
match ip src 1.1.0.0/8 match ip tos 0x0b 1e
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes a missed free_percpu in the unwind code path and when
keys are destroyed.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We cannot make struct qdisc_skb_cb bigger without impacting IPoIB,
or increasing skb->cb[] size.
Commit e0f31d8498 ("flow_keys: Record IP layer protocol in
skb_flow_dissect()") broke IPoIB.
Only current offender is sch_choke, and this one do not need an
absolutely precise flow key.
If we store 17 bytes of flow key, its more than enough. (Its the actual
size of flow_keys if it was a packed structure, but we might add new
fields at the end of it later)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: e0f31d8498 ("flow_keys: Record IP layer protocol in skb_flow_dissect()")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tc_u32_sel 'sel' in tc_u_knode expects to be the last element in the
structure and pads the structure with tc_u32_key fields for each key.
kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + s->nkeys*sizeof(struct tc_u32_key), GFP_KERNEL)
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pfifo_fast and htb use skb lists, without needing their spinlocks.
(They instead use the standard qdisc lock)
We can use __skb_queue_head_init() instead of skb_queue_head_init()
to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This ensures the tcf_exts_init() is called for all cases.
Fixes: 952313bd62 ("net: sched: cls_cgroup use RCU")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When allocating a new structure we also need to call tcf_exts_init
to initialize exts.
A follow up patch might be in order to remove some of this code
and do tcf_exts_assign(). With this we could remove the
tcf_exts_init/tcf_exts_change pattern for some of the classifiers.
As part of the future tcf_actions RCU series this will need to be
done. For now fix the call here.
Fixes e35a8ee599 ("net: sched: fw use RCU")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git master
head: 54996b529a
commit: c7953ef230 [625/646] net: sched: cls_cgroup use RCU
net/sched/cls_cgroup.c:130 cls_cgroup_change() warn: possible memory leak of 'new'
net/sched/cls_cgroup.c:135 cls_cgroup_change() warn: possible memory leak of 'new'
net/sched/cls_cgroup.c:139 cls_cgroup_change() warn: possible memory leak of 'new'
Fixes: c7953ef230 ("net: sched: cls_cgroup use RCU")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kbuild test robot reported an unused variable cpu in cls_u32.c
after the patch below. This happens when PERF and MARK config
variables are disabled
Fix this is to use separate variables for perf and mark
and define the cpu variable inside the ifdef logic.
Fixes: 459d5f626d ("net: sched: make cls_u32 per cpu")'
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: commit 331b72922c ("net: sched: RCU cls_tcindex")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-By: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: commit 331b72922c ("net: sched: RCU cls_tcindex")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: commit 331b72922c ("net: sched: RCU cls_tcindex")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: commit 1f947bf151 ("net: sched: rcu'ify cls_bpf")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes the cls_bpf classifier RCU safe. The tcf_lock
was being used to protect a list of cls_bpf_prog now this list
is RCU safe and updates occur with rcu_replace.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make cls_u32 classifier safe to run without holding lock. This patch
converts statistics that are kept in read section u32_classify into
per cpu counters.
This patch was tested with a tight u32 filter add/delete loop while
generating traffic with pktgen. By running pktgen on vlan devices
created on top of a physical device we can hit the qdisc layer
correctly. For ingress qdisc's a loopback cable was used.
for i in {1..100}; do
q=`echo $i%8|bc`;
echo -n "u32 tos: iteration $i on queue $q";
tc filter add dev p3p2 parent $p prio $i u32 match ip tos 0x10 0xff \
action skbedit queue_mapping $q;
sleep 1;
tc filter del dev p3p2 prio $i;
echo -n "u32 tos hash table: iteration $i on queue $q";
tc filter add dev p3p2 parent $p protocol ip prio $i handle 628: u32 divisor 1
tc filter add dev p3p2 parent $p protocol ip prio $i u32 \
match ip protocol 17 0xff link 628: offset at 0 mask 0xf00 shift 6 plus 0
tc filter add dev p3p2 parent $p protocol ip prio $i u32 \
ht 628:0 match ip tos 0x10 0xff action skbedit queue_mapping $q
sleep 2;
tc filter del dev p3p2 prio $i
sleep 1;
done
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This uses per cpu counters in cls_u32 in preparation
to convert over to rcu.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make cls_tcindex RCU safe.
This patch addds a new RCU routine rcu_dereference_bh_rtnl() to check
caller either holds the rcu read lock or RTNL. This is needed to
handle the case where tcindex_lookup() is being called in both cases.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RCUify the route classifier. For now however spinlock's are used to
protect fastmap cache.
The issue here is the fastmap may be read by one CPU while the
cache is being updated by another. An array of pointers could be
one possible solution.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RCU'ify fw classifier.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make cgroup classifier safe for RCU.
Also drops the calls in the classify routine that were doing a
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(). If the rcu_read_lock() isn't held
entering this routine we have issues with deleting the classifier
chain so remove the unnecessary rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()
pair noting all paths AFAIK hold rcu_read_lock.
If there is a case where classify is called without the rcu read lock
then an rcu splat will occur and we can correct it.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enable basic classifier for RCU.
Dereferencing tp->root may look a bit strange here but it is needed
by my accounting because it is allocated at init time and needs to
be kfree'd at destroy time. However because it may be referenced in
the classify() path we must wait an RCU grace period before free'ing
it. We use kfree_rcu() and rcu_ APIs to enforce this. This pattern
is used in all the classifiers.
Also the hgenerator can be incremented without concern because it
is always incremented under RTNL.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rcu'ify tcf_proto this allows calling tc_classify() without holding
any locks. Updaters are protected by RTNL.
This patch prepares the core net_sched infrastracture for running
the classifier/action chains without holding the qdisc lock however
it does nothing to ensure cls_xxx and act_xxx types also work without
locking. Additional patches are required to address the fall out.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add __rcu notation to qdisc handling by doing this we can make
smatch output more legible. And anyways some of the cases should
be using rcu_dereference() see qdisc_all_tx_empty(),
qdisc_tx_chainging(), and so on.
Also *wake_queue() API is commonly called from driver timer routines
without rcu lock or rtnl lock. So I added rcu_read_lock() blocks
around netif_wake_subqueue and netif_tx_wake_queue.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
not used anymore since ddecf0f
(net_sched: sfq: add optional RED on top of SFQ).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
More minor fixes to merge commit 53fda7f7f9 (Merge branch 'xmit_list')
that allows us to work with a list of SKBs.
Fixing exit cases in qdisc_reset() and qdisc_destroy(), where a
leftover requeued SKB (qdisc->gso_skb) can have the potential of
being a skb list, thus use kfree_skb_list().
This is a followup to commit 10770bc2d1 ("qdisc: adjustments for
API allowing skb list xmits").
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Minor adjustments for merge commit 53fda7f7f9 (Merge branch 'xmit_list')
that allows us to work with a list of SKBs.
Update code doc to function sch_direct_xmit().
In handle_dev_cpu_collision() use kfree_skb_list() in error handling.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Just maintain the list properly by returning the head of the remaining
SKB list from dev_hard_start_xmit().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace occurences of skb_get_queue_mapping() and follow-up
netdev_get_tx_queue() with an actual helper function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace open codings of (((u64) <x> * <y>) >> 32) with reciprocal_scale().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ktime_get_ns() replaces ktime_to_ns(ktime_get())
ktime_get_real_ns() replaces ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real())
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now q->now_rt is identical to q->now and is not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mainstream commit f0f6ee1f70 ("cbq: incorrect processing of high limits")
have side effect: if cbq bandwidth setting is less than real interface
throughput non-limited traffic can delay limited traffic for a very long time.
This happen because of q->now changes incorrectly in cbq_dequeue():
in described scenario L2T is much greater than real time delay,
and q->now gets an extra boost for each transmitted packet.
Accumulated boost prevents update q->now, and blocked class can wait
very long time until (q->now >= cl->undertime) will be true again.
To fix the problem the patch updates q->now on each cbq_update() call.
L2T-related pre-modification q->now was moved to cbq_update().
My testing confirmed that it fixes the problem and did not discover
any side-effects
Fixes: f0f6ee1f70 ("cbq: incorrect processing of high limits")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way:
- everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix
- everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix
split 'struct sk_filter' into
struct sk_filter {
atomic_t refcnt;
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
};
and
struct bpf_prog {
u32 jited:1,
len:31;
struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog;
unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct bpf_insn *filter);
union {
struct sock_filter insns[0];
struct bpf_insn insnsi[0];
struct work_struct work;
};
};
so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up
'unattached' bpf use cases
split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into:
SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and
BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *'
__sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains
__bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function
also perform related renames for the functions that work
with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines:
sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size
sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime
sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free
sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create
sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy
sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter
sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter
__sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter
__sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter
API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same:
sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *)
and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program
which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet
API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes:
bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *)
and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program
which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In this file, function names are otherwise used as pointers without &.
A simplified version of the Coccinelle semantic patch that makes this
change is as follows:
// <smpl>
@r@
identifier f;
@@
f(...) { ... }
@@
identifier r.f;
@@
- &f
+ f
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/device.c
The cxgb4 conflict was simply overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When kernel generates a handle for a u32 filter, it tries to start
from the max in the bucket. So when we have a filter with the max (fff)
handle, it will cause kernel always generates the same handle for new
filters. This can be shown by the following command:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress
tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip pref 770 handle 800::fff u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff
tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip pref 770 u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff
...
we will get some u32 filters with same handle:
# tc filter show dev eth0 parent ffff:
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32 fh 800::fff order 4095 key ht 800 bkt 0
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32 fh 800::fff order 4095 key ht 800 bkt 0
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32 fh 800::fff order 4095 key ht 800 bkt 0
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
filter protocol ip pref 770 u32 fh 800::fff order 4095 key ht 800 bkt 0
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
handles should be unique. This patch fixes it by looking up a bitmap,
so that can guarantee the handle is as unique as possible. For compatibility,
we still start from 0x800.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We modify mirred action (m->tcfm_dev) in netdev event, we need to
prevent on-going mirred actions from reading freed m->tcfm_dev.
So we need to acquire this spin lock.
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
