Commit Graph

43480 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Gowans
7bb943806f kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec
syscore_shutdown() runs driver and module callbacks to get the system into
a state where it can be correctly shut down.  In commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM
/ reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()")
syscore_shutdown() was removed from kernel_restart_prepare() and hence got
(incorrectly?) removed from the kexec flow.  This was innocuous until
commit 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to
hook restart/shutdown") changed the way that KVM registered its shutdown
callbacks, switching from reboot notifiers to syscore_ops.shutdown.  As
syscore_shutdown() is missing from kexec, KVM's shutdown hook is not run
and virtualisation is left enabled on the boot CPU which results in triple
faults when switching to the new kernel on Intel x86 VT-x with VMXE
enabled.

Fix this by adding syscore_shutdown() to the kexec sequence.  In terms of
where to add it, it is being added after migrating the kexec task to the
boot CPU, but before APs are shut down.  It is not totally clear if this
is the best place: in commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM / reboot: call
syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") it is stated that
"syscore_ops operations should be carried with one CPU on-line and
interrupts disabled." APs are only offlined later in machine_shutdown(),
so this syscore_shutdown() is being run while APs are still online.  This
seems to be the correct place as it matches where syscore_shutdown() is
run in the reboot and halt flows - they also run it before APs are shut
down.  The assumption is that the commit message in commit 6f389a8f1d
("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") is
no longer valid.

KVM has been discussed here as it is what broke loudly by not having
syscore_shutdown() in kexec, but this change impacts more than just KVM;
all drivers/modules which register a syscore_ops.shutdown callback will
now be invoked in the kexec flow.  Looking at some of them like x86 MCE it
is probably more correct to also shut these down during kexec. 
Maintainers of all drivers which use syscore_ops.shutdown are added on CC
for visibility.  They are:

arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_base.c  .shutdown = spu_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c	        .shutdown = mce_syscore_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c                 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-i8259.c	        .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c	        .shutdown = sun6i_r_intc_shutdown,
drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-cpu.c	.shutdown = ledtrig_cpu_syscore_shutdown,
drivers/power/reset/sc27xx-poweroff.c	.shutdown = sc27xx_poweroff_shutdown,
kernel/irq/generic-chip.c	        .shutdown = irq_gc_shutdown,
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c	                .shutdown = kvm_shutdown,

This has been tested by doing a kexec on x86_64 and aarch64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213064004.2419447-1-jgowans@amazon.com
Fixes: 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to hook restart/shutdown")
Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Jan H. Schoenherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12 15:20:47 -08:00
Huacai Chen
4a693ce65b kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resources
In /proc/iomem, sub-regions should be inserted after their parent,
otherwise the insertion of parent resource fails.  But after generic
crashkernel reservation applied, in both RISC-V and ARM64 (LoongArch will
also use generic reservation later on), crashkernel resources are inserted
before their parent, which causes the parent disappear in /proc/iomem.  So
we defer the insertion of crashkernel resources to an early_initcall().

1, Without 'crashkernel' parameter:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM
   f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved
   f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved
   fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

2, With 'crashkernel' parameter, before this patch:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

3, With 'crashkernel' parameter, after this patch:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM
   e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel
   f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved
   f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved
   fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231229080213.2622204-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Fixes: 0ab97169aa ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12 15:20:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
41daf06ea1 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of:
 
 - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing
   a set of helper functions which allow devices (internally a
   struct kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit.
   These devices will be automatically unregistered on
   test exit. These helpers can either use a user-provided
   struct device_driver, or have one automatically created and
   managed by KUnit. In both cases, the device lives on a new
   kunit_bus.
 
 - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices
 
 - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature
 
 - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing
   KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
 
 - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs
 
 - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test:
   - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy()
   - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results()
   - handling errors from alloc_string_stream()
   - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite()
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing a set
   of helper functions which allow devices (internally a struct
   kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit.

   These devices will be automatically unregistered on test exit. These
   helpers can either use a user-provided struct device_driver, or have
   one automatically created and managed by KUnit. In both cases, the
   device lives on a new kunit_bus.

 - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices

 - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature

 - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing
   KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER

 - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs

 - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test:
     - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy()
     - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results()
     - handling errors from alloc_string_stream()
     - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite()

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (27 commits)
  kunit: Fix some comments which were mistakenly kerneldoc
  kunit: Protect string comparisons against NULL
  kunit: Add example of kunit_activate_static_stub() with pointer-to-function
  kunit: Allow passing function pointer to kunit_activate_static_stub()
  kunit: Fix NULL-dereference in kunit_init_suite() if suite->log is NULL
  kunit: Reset test->priv after each param iteration
  kunit: Add example for using test->priv
  drm/tests: Switch to kunit devices
  ASoC: topology: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device in tests
  overflow: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device
  fortify: test: Use kunit_device
  kunit: Add APIs for managing devices
  Documentation: Add debugfs docs with run after boot
  kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs
  kunit: add is_init test attribute
  kunit: add example suite to test init suites
  kunit: add KUNIT_INIT_TABLE to init linker section
  kunit: move KUNIT_TABLE out of INIT_DATA
  kunit: tool: add test for parsing attributes
  kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes
  ...
2024-01-09 17:16:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7da71072e1 Power management updates for 6.8-rc1
- Add support for the Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteorlake SoCs to
    the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Do not enable interrupts when entering idle in the haltpoll cpuidle
    driver (Borislav Petkov).
 
  - Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver (Zhenguo Yao).
 
  - Use EPP values programmed by the platform firmware as balanced
    performance ones by default in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add a missing function return value check to the SCMI cpufreq driver
    to avoid unexpected behavior (Alexandra Diupina).
 
  - Fix parameter type warning in the armada-8k cpufreq driver (Gregory
    CLEMENT).
 
  - Rework trans_stat_show() in the devfreq core code to avoid buffer
    overflows (Christian Marangi).
 
  - Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] so as to prevent a timer
    list corruption from occurring when devfreq governors are switched
    frequently (Mukesh Ojha).
 
  - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur if
    device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously during
    resume from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple
    places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming).
 
  - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that
    occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng).
 
  - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image
    compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang).
 
  - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page()
    during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan).
 
  - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent tasks freezer
    changes (Kevin Hao).
 
  - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the
    hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL (Bryan O'Donoghue).
 
  - Use device_get_match_data() in the OPP code for TI (Rob Herring).
 
  - Clean up OPP level and other parts and call dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
    recursively for required OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add support for new processors (Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and
  Meteor Lake) to the intel_idle driver, make intel_pstate run on
  Emerald Rapids without HWP support and adjust it to utilize EPP values
  supplied by the platform firmware, fix issues, clean up code and
  improve documentation.

  The most significant fix addresses deadlocks in the core system-wide
  resume code that occur if async_schedule_dev() attempts to run its
  argument function synchronously (for example, due to a memory
  allocation failure). It rearranges the code in question which may
  increase the system resume time in some cases, but this basically is a
  removal of a premature optimization. That optimization will be added
  back later, but properly this time.

  Specifics:

   - Add support for the Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteorlake SoCs
     to the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy, Zhang Rui)

   - Do not enable interrupts when entering idle in the haltpoll cpuidle
     driver (Borislav Petkov)

   - Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver (Zhenguo Yao)

   - Use EPP values programmed by the platform firmware as balanced
     performance ones by default in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add a missing function return value check to the SCMI cpufreq
     driver to avoid unexpected behavior (Alexandra Diupina)

   - Fix parameter type warning in the armada-8k cpufreq driver (Gregory
     CLEMENT)

   - Rework trans_stat_show() in the devfreq core code to avoid buffer
     overflows (Christian Marangi)

   - Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] so as to prevent a timer
     list corruption from occurring when devfreq governors are switched
     frequently (Mukesh Ojha)

   - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur
     if device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously
     during resume from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple
     places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming)

   - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that
     occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng)

   - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image
     compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang)

   - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page()
     during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan)

   - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent tasks
     freezer changes (Kevin Hao)

   - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the
     hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap)

   - Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL (Bryan O'Donoghue)

   - Use device_get_match_data() in the OPP code for TI (Rob Herring)

   - Clean up OPP level and other parts and call dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
     recursively for required OPPs (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
  OPP: Rename 'rate_clk_single'
  OPP: Pass rounded rate to _set_opp()
  OPP: Relocate dev_pm_opp_sync_regulators()
  PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code
  OPP: Move dev_pm_opp_icc_bw to internal opp.h
  async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()
  async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Do not enable interrupts when entering idle
  OPP: Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL
  OPP: The level field is always of unsigned int type
  PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning
  PM: sleep: Remove obsolete comment from unlock_system_sleep()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode
  Documentation: PM: Adjust freezing-of-tasks.rst to the freezer changes
  PM: hibernate: Use kmap_local_page() in copy_data_page()
  intel_idle: add Sierra Forest SoC support
  intel_idle: add Grand Ridge SoC support
  PM / devfreq: Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop]
  cpufreq: armada-8k: Fix parameter type warning
  PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression
  ...
2024-01-09 16:32:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f73ba68cf Thermal control updates for 6.8-rc1
- Add dynamic thresholds for trip point crossing detection to prevent
    trip point crossing notifications from being sent at incorrect times
    or not at all in some cases (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Fix synchronization issues related to the resume of thermal zones
    during a system-wide resume and allow thermal zones to be resumed
    concurrently (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Modify the thermal zone unregistration to wait for the given zone to
    go away completely before returning to the caller and rework the
    sysfs interface for trip points on top of that (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in thermal zone registration
    error path (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the IPA thermal governor and modify it (with the help of a
    new governor callback) to avoid allocating and freeing memory every
    time its throttling callback is invoked (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Make the IPA thermal governor handle thermal instance weight changes
    via sysfs correctly (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Update the thermal netlink code to avoid sending messages if there
    are no recipients (Stanislaw Gruszka).
 
  - Convert Mediatek Thermal to the json-schema (Rafał Miłecki).
 
  - Fix thermal DT bindings issue on Loongson (Binbin Zhou).
 
  - Fix returning NULL instead of -ENODEV during thermal probe on
    Loogsoon (Binbin Zhou).
 
  - Add thermal DT binding for tsens on the SM8650 platform (Neil
    Armstrong).
 
  - Add reboot on the critical trip point crossing option feature (Fabio
    Estevam).
 
  - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS do define PM functions for thermal
    suspend/resume on AmLogic (Uwe Kleine-König)
 
  - Add D1/T113s THS controller support to the Sun8i thermal control
    driver (Maxim Kiselev)
 
  - Fix example in the thermal DT binding for QCom SPMI (Johan Hovold).
 
  - Fix compilation warning in the tmon utility (Florian Eckert).
 
  - Add support for interrupt-based thermal configuration on Exynos along
    with a set of related cleanups (Mateusz Majewski).
 
  - Make the Intel HFI thermal driver enable an HFI instance (eg. processor
    package) from its first online CPU and disable it when the last CPU in
    it goes offline (Ricardo Neri).
 
  - Fix a kernel-doc warning and a spello in the cpuidle_cooling thermal
    driver (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Move the .get_temp() thermal zone callback presence check to the
    thermal zone registration code (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Use the for_each_trip() macro for trip points table walks in a few
    places in the thermal core (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Make all trip point updates (via sysfs as well as from the platform
    firmware) trigger trip change notifications (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Drop redundant code from the thermal core and make one function in
    it take a const pointer argument (Rafael J. Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add support for the D1/T113s THS controller to the sun8i driver
  and a DT-based mechanism for platforms to indicate a preference to
  reboot (instead of shutting down) on crossing a critical trip point,
  fix issues, make other improvements (in the IPA governor, the Intel
  HFI driver, the exynos driver and the thermal netlink interface among
  other places) and clean up code.

  One long-standing issue addressed here is that trip point crossing
  notifications sent to user space might be unreliable due to the
  incorrect handling of trip point hysteresis in the thermal core:
  multiple notifications might be sent for the same event or there might
  be events without any notification at all.

  Specifics:

   - Add dynamic thresholds for trip point crossing detection to prevent
     trip point crossing notifications from being sent at incorrect
     times or not at all in some cases (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Fix synchronization issues related to the resume of thermal zones
     during a system-wide resume and allow thermal zones to be resumed
     concurrently (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Modify the thermal zone unregistration to wait for the given zone
     to go away completely before returning to the caller and rework the
     sysfs interface for trip points on top of that (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in thermal zone
     registration error path (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Clean up the IPA thermal governor and modify it (with the help of a
     new governor callback) to avoid allocating and freeing memory every
     time its throttling callback is invoked (Lukasz Luba)

   - Make the IPA thermal governor handle thermal instance weight
     changes via sysfs correctly (Lukasz Luba)

   - Update the thermal netlink code to avoid sending messages if there
     are no recipients (Stanislaw Gruszka)

   - Convert Mediatek Thermal to the json-schema (Rafał Miłecki)

   - Fix thermal DT bindings issue on Loongson (Binbin Zhou)

   - Fix returning NULL instead of -ENODEV during thermal probe on
     Loogsoon (Binbin Zhou)

   - Add thermal DT binding for tsens on the SM8650 platform (Neil
     Armstrong)

   - Add reboot on the critical trip point crossing option feature
     (Fabio Estevam)

   - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS do define PM functions for thermal
     suspend/resume on AmLogic (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Add D1/T113s THS controller support to the Sun8i thermal control
     driver (Maxim Kiselev)

   - Fix example in the thermal DT binding for QCom SPMI (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix compilation warning in the tmon utility (Florian Eckert)

   - Add support for interrupt-based thermal configuration on Exynos
     along with a set of related cleanups (Mateusz Majewski)

   - Make the Intel HFI thermal driver enable an HFI instance (eg.
     processor package) from its first online CPU and disable it when
     the last CPU in it goes offline (Ricardo Neri)

   - Fix a kernel-doc warning and a spello in the cpuidle_cooling
     thermal driver (Randy Dunlap)

   - Move the .get_temp() thermal zone callback presence check to the
     thermal zone registration code (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Use the for_each_trip() macro for trip points table walks in a few
     places in the thermal core (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Make all trip point updates (via sysfs as well as from the platform
     firmware) trigger trip change notifications (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Drop redundant code from the thermal core and make one function in
     it take a const pointer argument (Rafael J. Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits)
  thermal: trip: Constify thermal zone argument of thermal_zone_trip_id()
  thermal: intel: hfi: Disable an HFI instance when all its CPUs go offline
  thermal: intel: hfi: Enable an HFI instance from its first online CPU
  thermal: intel: hfi: Refactor enabling code into helper functions
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Use set_trips ops
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Use BIT wherever possible
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Split initialization of TMU and the thermal zone
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Stop using the threshold mechanism on Exynos 4210
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Simplify regulator (de)initialization
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Handle devm_regulator_get_optional return value correctly
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Wwitch from workqueue-driven interrupt handling to threaded interrupts
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Drop id field
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Remove an unnecessary field description
  tools/thermal/tmon: Fix compilation warning for wrong format
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Clean up examples
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Fix example node names
  thermal/drivers/sun8i: Add D1/T113s THS controller support
  dt-bindings: thermal: sun8i: Add binding for D1/T113s THS controller
  thermal: amlogic: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions
  thermal: amlogic: Make amlogic_thermal_disable() return void
  ...
2024-01-09 16:20:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
063a7ce32d lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:

 - Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
   lsm_set_self_attr().

   The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
   third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
   syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
   /proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
   simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
   /proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
   was allowed to be active at a given time.

   We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
   existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
   even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
   API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
   established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.

   Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
   unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
   is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
   difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
   community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
   continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
   pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
   syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.

   My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
   out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
   support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
   forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
   reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
   for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
   folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
   their concerns.

 - Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
   ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.

   This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
   provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
   cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
   Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
   patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
   at boot.

   While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
   users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
   then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
   NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.

   Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
   this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
   the best fit.

 - Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
   our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.

   I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
   MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
   working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
   they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
   hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
   look after it.

 - Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
  lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
  lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
  calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
  selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
  MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
  MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
  mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
  mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
  lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
  lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
  lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
  lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
  LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
  SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
  AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
  Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 12:57:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eab23bc8a8 audit/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "The audit updates are fairly minor with only two patches:

   - Send an audit ACK to userspace immediately upon receiving an auditd
     registration event as opposed to waiting until the registration has
     been fully processed and the audit backlog starts filling the
     netlink buffers.

     Sending the ACK earlier, as done here, is still safe as the
     operation should not fail at the point when the ACK is done, and
     doing so helps avoid the ACK being dropped in extreme situations.

   - Update the audit MAINTAINERS entry with additional information.

     There isn't anything in this update that should be new to regular
     contributors or list subscribers, but I'm pushing to start
     documenting our processes, conventions, etc. and this seems like an
     important part of that"

* tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  MAINTAINERS: update the audit entry
  audit: Send netlink ACK before setting connection in auditd_set
2024-01-09 12:01:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f2a635235 Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places.  The notable patch series are:
 
 - nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
   conversions for file paths".
 
 - Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
   Folio conversions for directory paths".
 
 - IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
   IA-64 removal".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
   in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes".  This had some followup
   fixes:
 
   - Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
     "hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
 
   - Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
     fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
 
   - Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
     "mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
 
 - Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
   similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
   system RAM if required"
 
 - Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
   debugging message if required".
 
 - Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
   "Modify some code about checkstack".
 
 - Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
   multiple reports are occurring simultaneously.  The series is "watchdog:
   Better handling of concurrent lockups".
 
 - Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
   "crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
  many places. The notable patch series are:

   - nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
     conversions for file paths'.

   - Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
     Folio conversions for directory paths'.

   - IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
     IA-64 removal'.

   - Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
     everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
     some followup fixes:

      - Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
        'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.

      - Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
        fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.

      - Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
        'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.

   - Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
     similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
     of system RAM if required'

   - Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
     out debugging message if required'.

   - Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
     'Modify some code about checkstack'.

   - Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
     multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
     'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.

   - Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
     in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
  crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
  x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
  x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
  kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
  watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
  watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
  watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
  watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
  kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
  x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
  lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
  nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
  stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
  scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
  x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
  x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
  nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
  kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
  docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
  ...
2024-01-09 11:46:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb46e22a9e Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
   series
 
 	"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
 	"Some cleanups of maple tree"
 
 - In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
   Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
   and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
   have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
   fixes) in the patch series
 
 	"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
 	"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
 	"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
 	"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
 	"Finish two folio conversions"
 	"More swap folio conversions"
 
 - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
 
 	"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
 
 - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
   series "tweak kmemleak report format".
 
 - In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
   Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
   eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
 
 - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
   allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
   page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
 
 - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
   code for a userspace memcg event listener application.  See the
   series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
 
 - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
   "maple_tree: iterator state changes".
 
 - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
   series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
   writeback".
 
 - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
   the series
 
 	"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
 	"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
 	"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
   "mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
 
 - In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
   has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
   improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
   anonymous page faults.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
   work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
   cleanups".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
   "userfaultfd move option".  UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
   compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
   UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
   "mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor".  This is a governor which tunes KSM's
   scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
   use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
   cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
   writeback code, both code and within filesystems.  The series is
   "Clean up the writeback paths".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
   free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
   "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
 
 - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
   "kasan: assorted clean-ups".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code.  Cleanups,
   more pte batching, folio conversions and more.  See the series
   "mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
 
 - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
   code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
   cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
   functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...
2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d30e51aa7b slab updates for 6.8
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou)

   Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab
   exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also
   in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU
   slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the
   shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and
   can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by
   reusing the PG_workingset flag.

   This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0
   ("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab()
   fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick
   and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that
   amplifies the lock contention and can fail.

   As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of
   stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec

 - SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka)

   The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has
   objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS,
   which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now.

   This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead
   code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up
   gradually (some series are already in the works).

   Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and
   optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB
   implementation.

* tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook()
  mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately
  mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks
  mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats
  mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout
  mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout
  mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers
  mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c
  mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h
  mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code
  cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 10:36:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f8413c4a6 cgroup: Changes for v6.8
- Yafang Shao added task_get_cgroup1() helper to enable a similar BPF helper
   so that BPF progs can be more useful on cgroup1 hierarchies. While cgroup1
   is mostly in maintenance mode, this addition is very small while having an
   outsized usefulness for users who are still on cgroup1. Yafang also
   optimized root cgroup list access by making it RCU protected in the
   process.
 
 - Waiman Long optimized rstat operation leading to substantially lower and
   more consistent lock hold time while flushing the hierarchical statistics.
   As the lock can be acquired briefly in various hot paths, this reduction
   has cascading benefits.
 
 - Waiman also improved the quality of isolation for cpuset's isolated
   partitions. CPUs which are allocated to isolated partitions are now
   excluded from running unbound work items and cpu_is_isolated() test which
   is used by vmstat and memcg to reduce interference now includes cpuset
   isolated CPUs. While it isn't there yet, the hope is eventually reaching
   parity with the isolation level provided by the `isolcpus` boot param but
   in a dynamic manner.
 
   This involved a couple workqueue patches which were applied directly to
   cgroup/for-6.8 rather than ping-ponged through the wq tree. This was
   because the wq code change was small and the area is usually very static
   and unlikely to cause conflicts. However, luck had it that there was a wq
   bug fix in the area during the 6.7 cycle which caused a conflict. The
   conflict is contextual but can be a bit confusing to resolve, so there is
   one merge from wq/for-6.7-fixes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Yafang Shao added task_get_cgroup1() helper to enable a similar BPF
   helper so that BPF progs can be more useful on cgroup1 hierarchies.
   While cgroup1 is mostly in maintenance mode, this addition is very
   small while having an outsized usefulness for users who are still on
   cgroup1. Yafang also optimized root cgroup list access by making it
   RCU protected in the process.

 - Waiman Long optimized rstat operation leading to substantially lower
   and more consistent lock hold time while flushing the hierarchical
   statistics. As the lock can be acquired briefly in various hot paths,
   this reduction has cascading benefits.

 - Waiman also improved the quality of isolation for cpuset's isolated
   partitions. CPUs which are allocated to isolated partitions are now
   excluded from running unbound work items and cpu_is_isolated() test
   which is used by vmstat and memcg to reduce interference now includes
   cpuset isolated CPUs. While it isn't there yet, the hope is
   eventually reaching parity with the isolation level provided by the
   `isolcpus` boot param but in a dynamic manner.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Move rcu_head up near the top of cgroup_root
  cgroup/cpuset: Include isolated cpuset CPUs in cpu_is_isolated() check
  cgroup: Avoid false cacheline sharing of read mostly rstat_cpu
  cgroup/rstat: Optimize cgroup_rstat_updated_list()
  cgroup: Fix documentation for cpu.idle
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.isolated
  workqueue: Move workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() and its helpers inside CONFIG_SYSFS
  cgroup/rstat: Reduce cpu_lock hold time in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked()
  cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask
  cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions
  selftests/cgroup: Minor code cleanup and reorganization of test_cpuset_prs.sh
  workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() to exclude CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask
  selftests: cgroup: Fixes a typo in a comment
  cgroup: Add a new helper for cgroup1 hierarchy
  cgroup: Add annotation for holding namespace_sem in current_cgns_cgroup_from_root()
  cgroup: Eliminate the need for cgroup_mutex in proc_cgroup_show()
  cgroup: Make operations on the cgroup root_list RCU safe
  cgroup: Remove unnecessary list_empty()
2024-01-08 20:04:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bfe8eb3b85 Scheduler changes for v6.8:
- Energy scheduling:
 
     - Consolidate how the max compute capacity is
       used in the scheduler and how we calculate
       the frequency for a level of utilization.
 
     - Rework interface between the scheduler and
       the schedutil governor
 
     - Simplify the util_est logic
 
  - Deadline scheduler:
 
     - Work more towards reducing SCHED_DEADLINE
       starvation of low priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER)
       tasks when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
       cycles, via the introduction of 'deadline servers'
       (nested/2-level scheduling).
       "Fair servers" to make use of this facility are
       not introduced yet.
 
  - EEVDF:
 
     - Introduce O(1) fastpath for EEVDF task selection
 
  - NUMA balancing:
 
     - Tune the NUMA-balancing vma scanning logic some more,
       to better distribute the probability
       of a particular vma getting scanned.
 
  - Plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Energy scheduling:

   - Consolidate how the max compute capacity is used in the scheduler
     and how we calculate the frequency for a level of utilization.

   - Rework interface between the scheduler and the schedutil governor

   - Simplify the util_est logic

  Deadline scheduler:

   - Work more towards reducing SCHED_DEADLINE starvation of low
     priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) tasks when higher priority tasks
     monopolize CPU cycles, via the introduction of 'deadline servers'
     (nested/2-level scheduling).

     "Fair servers" to make use of this facility are not introduced yet.

  EEVDF:

   - Introduce O(1) fastpath for EEVDF task selection

  NUMA balancing:

   - Tune the NUMA-balancing vma scanning logic some more, to better
     distribute the probability of a particular vma getting scanned.

  Plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates"

* tag 'sched-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPU
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'next_buddy_marked' local variable in check_preempt_wakeup_fair()
  sched/fair: Use all little CPUs for CPU-bound workloads
  sched/fair: Simplify util_est
  sched/fair: Remove SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true)
  arm64/amu: Use capacity_ref_freq() to set AMU ratio
  cpufreq/cppc: Set the frequency used for computing the capacity
  cpufreq/cppc: Move and rename cppc_cpufreq_{perf_to_khz|khz_to_perf}()
  energy_model: Use a fixed reference frequency
  cpufreq/schedutil: Use a fixed reference frequency
  cpufreq: Use the fixed and coherent frequency for scaling capacity
  sched/topology: Add a new arch_scale_freq_ref() method
  freezer,sched: Clean saved_state when restoring it during thaw
  sched/fair: Update min_vruntime for reweight_entity() correctly
  sched/doc: Update documentation after renames and synchronize Chinese version
  sched/cpufreq: Rework iowait boost
  sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation
  sched/pelt: Avoid underestimation of task utilization
  sched/timers: Explain why idle task schedules out on remote timer enqueue
  sched/cpuidle: Comment about timers requirements VS idle handler
  ...
2024-01-08 19:49:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aac4de465a Performance events changes for v6.8 are:
- Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture
    the growing amount of information the PMU exposes via
    branch stack sampling. There's matching tooling support.
 
  - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file
 
  - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate
    PMU support.
 
  - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
    uncore PMU support.
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture the growing
   amount of information the PMU exposes via branch stack sampling.
   There's matching tooling support.

 - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file

 - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate PMU support

 - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge uncore PMU
   support

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map()
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology()
  perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR
  perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fix
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support
  x86/smp: Export symbol cpu_clustergroup_mask()
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups
  perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file
  perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging
  perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible
  perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack
  perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag
  perf: Add branch stack counters
2024-01-08 19:37:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f24dc33f8e Timer subsystem changes for v6.8:
- Various preparatory cleanups & enhancements of the timer-wheel code,
    in preparation for the WIP 'pull timers at expiry' timer migration model
    series (which will replace the current 'push timers at enqueue' migration
    model), by Anna-Maria Behnsen:
 
       - Update comments and clean up confusing variable names
 
       - Add debug check to warn about time travel
 
       - Improve/expand timer-wheel tracepoints
 
       - Optimize away unnecessary IPIs for deferrable timers
 
       - Restructure & clean up next_expiry_recalc()
 
       - Clean up forward_timer_base()
 
       - Introduce __forward_timer_base() and use it to simplify
         and micro-optimize get_next_timer_interrupt()
 
  - Restructure the get_next_timer_interrupt()'s idle logic
    for better readability and to enable a minor optimization.
 
  - Fix the nextevt calculation when no timers are pending
 
  - Fix the sysfs_get_uname() prototype declaration
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer subsystem updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Various preparatory cleanups & enhancements of the timer-wheel code,
   in preparation for the WIP 'pull timers at expiry' timer migration
   model series (which will replace the current 'push timers at enqueue'
   migration model), by Anna-Maria Behnsen:

      - Update comments and clean up confusing variable names

      - Add debug check to warn about time travel

      - Improve/expand timer-wheel tracepoints

      - Optimize away unnecessary IPIs for deferrable timers

      - Restructure & clean up next_expiry_recalc()

      - Clean up forward_timer_base()

      - Introduce __forward_timer_base() and use it to simplify and
        micro-optimize get_next_timer_interrupt()

 - Restructure the get_next_timer_interrupt()'s idle logic for better
   readability and to enable a minor optimization.

 - Fix the nextevt calculation when no timers are pending

 - Fix the sysfs_get_uname() prototype declaration

* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix nextevt calculation when no timers are pending
  timers: Rework idle logic
  timers: Use already existing function for forwarding timer base
  timers: Split out forward timer base functionality
  timers: Clarify check in forward_timer_base()
  timers: Move store of next event into __next_timer_interrupt()
  timers: Do not IPI for deferrable timers
  tracing/timers: Add tracepoint for tracking timer base is_idle flag
  tracing/timers: Enhance timer_start tracepoint
  tick-sched: Warn when next tick seems to be in the past
  tick/sched: Cleanup confusing variables
  tick-sched: Fix function names in comments
  time: Make sysfs_get_uname() function visible in header
2024-01-08 18:44:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cdc202281a Move various entry functions from kernel/entry/common.c to <linux/entry-common.h>,
and always-inline them, to improve syscall entry performance on s390 by ~11%.
 
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic syscall updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Move various entry functions from kernel/entry/common.c to a header
  file, and always-inline them, to improve syscall entry performance
  on s390 by ~11%"

* tag 'core-entry-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Move syscall_enter_from_user_mode() to header file
  entry: Move enter_from_user_mode() to header file
  entry: Move exit to usermode functions to header file
2024-01-08 18:37:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6cbf5b3105 Locking changes for v6.8:
- lock guards:
 
    - Use lock guards in the ptrace code
 
    - Introduce conditional guards to extend to conditional lock
      primitives like mutex_trylock()/mutex_lock_interruptible()/etc.
 
 - lockdep:
 
    - Optimize 'struct lock_class' to be smaller
 
    - Update file patterns in MAINTAINERS
 
 - mutexes: Document mutex lifetime rules a bit more
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Lock guards:

   - Use lock guards in the ptrace code

   - Introduce conditional guards to extend to conditional lock
     primitives like mutex_trylock()/mutex_lock_interruptible()/etc.

  lockdep:

   - Optimize 'struct lock_class' to be smaller

   - Update file patterns in MAINTAINERS

  mutexes:

   - Document mutex lifetime rules a bit more"

* tag 'locking-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/mutex: Clarify that mutex_unlock(), and most other sleeping locks, can still use the lock object after it's unlocked
  locking/mutex: Document that mutex_unlock() is non-atomic
  ptrace: Convert ptrace_attach() to use lock guards
  locking/lockdep: Slightly reorder 'struct lock_class' to save some memory
  MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/lockdep*.h
  cleanup: Add conditional guard support
2024-01-08 18:19:44 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
5e0a760b44 mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
fd37721803 mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
NR_PAGE_ORDERS defines the number of page orders supported by the page
allocator, ranging from 0 to MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER + 1 in total.

NR_PAGE_ORDERS assists in defining arrays of page orders and allows for
more natural iteration over them.

[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fixup for kerneldoc warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240101111512.7empzyifq7kxtzk3@box
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5db8752c3b vfs-6.8.iov_iter
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs iov_iter cleanups from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a minor cleanup. The patches drop an unused argument
  from import_single_range() allowing to replace import_single_range()
  with import_ubuf() and dropping import_single_range() completely"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iov_iter: replace import_single_range() with import_ubuf()
  iov_iter: remove unused 'iov' argument from import_single_range()
2024-01-08 11:43:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c604110e66 vfs-6.8.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer

   - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
     files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
     the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
     selftests

  Cleanups:

   - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()

   - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0

   - Clarify comment on access_override_creds()

   - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
     helpers

   - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups

   - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
     keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
     namespaces

   - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
     belongs to fs/

   - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened

   - Get rid of various pointless file helpers

   - Rename various file helpers

   - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
     last cycle

   - Make relatime_need_update() return bool

   - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks

   - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
     counterparts

  Fixes:

   - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
     kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**

   - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places

   - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()

   - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data

   - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
     queues

   - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance

   - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
     pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
     has been resized and hang

   - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus

   - s/passs/pass/g in various places

   - Fix kernel docs in ntfs

   - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14

   - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
  reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
  watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
  ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
  fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
  selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
  fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
  fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
  pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
  file: remove __receive_fd()
  file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
  fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
  file: remove pointless wrapper
  file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
  Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
  file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
  fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
  ...
2024-01-08 10:26:08 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f1e5e46397 Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge system-wide power management updates for 6.8-rc1:

 - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur if
   device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously during
   resune from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki).

 - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple
   places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming).

 - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that
   occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng).

 - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image
   compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang).

 - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page()
   during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan).

 - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent task freezer
   changes (Kevin Hao).

 - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the
   hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code
  async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()
  async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()
  PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning
  PM: sleep: Remove obsolete comment from unlock_system_sleep()
  Documentation: PM: Adjust freezing-of-tasks.rst to the freezer changes
  PM: hibernate: Use kmap_local_page() in copy_data_page()
  PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression
  PM: hibernate: Avoid missing wakeup events during hibernation
  PM: hibernate: Do not initialize error in snapshot_write_next()
  PM: hibernate: Do not initialize error in swap_write_page()
  PM: hibernate: Drop unnecessary local variable initialization
2024-01-08 13:42:48 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
cdb3033e19 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up pending v6.7 fixes for the v6.8 merge window
This fix didn't make it upstream in time, pick it up
for the v6.8 merge window.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-08 12:57:28 +01:00
Yuntao Wang
6dff315972 crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
The purpose of crash_exclude_mem_range() is to remove all memory ranges
that overlap with [mstart-mend].  However, the current logic only removes
the first overlapping memory range.

Commit a2e9a95d21 ("kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to
handle overlapping ranges") attempted to address this issue, but it did
not fix all error cases.

Let's fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102144905.110047-4-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05 10:45:25 -08:00
Kinsey Ho
61dd3f246b mm/mglru: add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU
Add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU such that if disabled, the code that
walks page tables to promote pages into the youngest generation will
not be built.

Also improves code readability by adding two helper functions
get_mm_state() and get_next_mm().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-3-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05 10:17:44 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7d4b5d7a37 async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()
In preparation for subsequent changes, introduce a specialized variant
of async_schedule_dev() that will not invoke the argument function
synchronously when it cannot be scheduled for asynchronous execution.

The new function, async_schedule_dev_nocall(), will be used for fixing
possible deadlocks in the system-wide power management core code.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> for the series.
Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-03 11:31:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6aa09a5bcc async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()
In preparation for subsequent changes, split async_schedule_node_domain()
in two pieces so as to allow the bottom part of it to be called from a
somewhat different code path.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-01-03 11:29:58 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
67a1723344 Linux 6.7-rc8
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Merge tag 'v6.7-rc8' into locking/core, to pick up dependent changes

Pick up these commits from Linus's tree:

  b106bcf0f9 ("locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next()")
  563adbfc35 ("locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next() calling convention")
  7c22309821 ("locking/osq_lock: Move the definition of optimistic_spin_node into osq_lock.c")

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-01-02 10:41:38 +01:00
Fabio Estevam
79fa723ba8 reboot: Introduce thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot()
Introduce thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot() to trigger an
emergency reboot.

It is a counterpart of thermal_zone_device_critical() with the
difference that it will force a reboot instead of shutdown.

The motivation for doing this is to allow the thermal subystem
to trigger a reboot when the temperature reaches the critical
temperature.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129124330.519423-3-festevam@gmail.com
2024-01-02 09:33:18 +01:00
Fabio Estevam
5a0e241003 thermal/core: Prepare for introduction of thermal reboot
Add some helper functions to make it easier introducing the support
for thermal reboot.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129124330.519423-2-festevam@gmail.com
2024-01-02 09:33:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
453f5db061 tracing fixes for v6.7-rc7:
- Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent is
   100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but
   because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered
   "dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages.
   Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that
   the writer is on.
 
 - When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be
   woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot
   buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one
   with the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the
   old snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on
   the main buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer
   after a snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading
   the live active main buffer.
 
   Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer when
   a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the reader
   is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer.
 
 - Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race
   when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when
   it moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct
   function trace could be hit and not see its entry.
 
   This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries
   onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer()
   to update the new direct_function hash with it.
 
   This also fixes a memory leak in that code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent
   is 100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but
   because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered
   "dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages.
   Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that
   the writer is on.

 - When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be
   woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot
   buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one with
   the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the old
   snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on the main
   buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer after a
   snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading the live
   active main buffer.

   Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer
   when a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the
   reader is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer.

 - Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race
   when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when it
   moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct
   function trace could be hit and not see its entry.

   This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries
   onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer()
   to update the new direct_function hash with it.

   This also fixes a memory leak in that code.

 - Fix eventfs ownership

* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use
  tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer
  ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100
  eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership
2023-12-30 11:37:35 -08:00
David Laight
b106bcf0f9 locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next()
Directly return NULL or 'next' instead of breaking out of the loop.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
[ Split original patch into two independent parts  - Linus ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7c8828aec72e42eeb841ca0ee3397e9a@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30 10:25:51 -08:00
David Laight
563adbfc35 locking/osq_lock: Clarify osq_wait_next() calling convention
osq_wait_next() is passed 'prev' from osq_lock() and NULL from
osq_unlock() but only needs the 'cpu' value to write to lock->tail.

Just pass prev->cpu or OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL instead.

Should have no effect on the generated code since gcc manages to assume
that 'prev != NULL' due to an earlier dereference.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
[ Changed 'old' to 'old_cpu' by request from Waiman Long  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30 10:25:51 -08:00
David Laight
7c22309821 locking/osq_lock: Move the definition of optimistic_spin_node into osq_lock.c
struct optimistic_spin_node is private to the implementation.
Move it into the C file to ensure nothing is accessing it.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-30 10:25:51 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d05cb47066 ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use
Masami Hiramatsu reported a memory leak in register_ftrace_direct() where
if the number of new entries are added is large enough to cause two
allocations in the loop:

        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
                        new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash);
                        if (!new)
                                goto out_remove;
                        entry->direct = addr;
                }
        }

Where ftrace_add_rec_direct() has:

        if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ||
            direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) {
                struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
                int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 :
                        direct_functions->count + 1;

                if (size < 32)
                        size = 32;

                new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
                if (!new_hash)
                        return NULL;

                *free_hash = direct_functions;
                direct_functions = new_hash;
        }

The "*free_hash = direct_functions;" can happen twice, losing the previous
allocation of direct_functions.

But this also exposed a more serious bug.

The modification of direct_functions above is not safe. As
direct_functions can be referenced at any time to find what direct caller
it should call, the time between:

                new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
 and
                direct_functions = new_hash;

can have a race with another CPU (or even this one if it gets interrupted),
and the entries being moved to the new hash are not referenced.

That's because the "dup_hash()" is really misnamed and is really a
"move_hash()". It moves the entries from the old hash to the new one.

Now even if that was changed, this code is not proper as direct_functions
should not be updated until the end. That is the best way to handle
function reference changes, and is the way other parts of ftrace handles
this.

The following is done:

 1. Change add_hash_entry() to return the entry it created and inserted
    into the hash, and not just return success or not.

 2. Replace ftrace_add_rec_direct() with add_hash_entry(), and remove
    the former.

 3. Allocate a "new_hash" at the start that is made for holding both the
    new hash entries as well as the existing entries in direct_functions.

 4. Copy (not move) the direct_function entries over to the new_hash.

 5. Copy the entries of the added hash to the new_hash.

 6. If everything succeeds, then use rcu_pointer_assign() to update the
    direct_functions with the new_hash.

This simplifies the code and fixes both the memory leak as well as the
race condition mentioned above.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170368070504.42064.8960569647118388081.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231229115134.08dd5174@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 763e34e74b ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-30 10:07:27 -05:00
Douglas Anderson
55efe4abf9 watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
If, as part of handling a hardlockup or softlockup, we've already dumped
all CPUs and we're just about to panic, don't reenable dumping and give
some other CPU a chance to hop in there and add some confusing logs right
as the panic is happening.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.4.Id3a9c7ec2d7d83e4080da6f8662ba2226b40543f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:30 -08:00
Douglas Anderson
ee6bdb3f4b watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
If two CPUs end up reporting a hardlockup at the same time then their logs
could get interleaved which is hard to read.

The interleaving problem was especially bad with the "perf" hardlockup
detector where the locked up CPU is always the same as the running CPU and
we end up in show_regs().  show_regs() has no inherent serialization so we
could mix together two crawls if two hardlockups happened at the same time
(and if we didn't have `sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` set).  With
this change we'll fully serialize hardlockups when using the "perf"
hardlockup detector.

The interleaving problem was less bad with the "buddy" hardlockup
detector.  With "buddy" we always end up calling
`trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu)` on some CPU other than the running
one.  trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() always at least serializes the
individual stack crawls because it eventually uses
printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave().  Unfortunately the fact that
trigger_single_cpu_backtrace() eventually calls
printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() (on a different CPU) means that we have to
drop the "lock" before calling it and we can't fully serialize all
printouts associated with a given hardlockup.  However, we still do get
the advantage of serializing the output of print_modules() and
print_irqtrace_events().

Aside from serializing hardlockups from each other, this change also has
the advantage of serializing hardlockups and softlockups from each other
if they happen to happen at the same time since they are both using the
same "lock".

Even though nobody is expected to hang while holding the lock associated
with printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(), out of an abundance of caution, we
don't call printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() until after we print out about
the hardlockup.  This makes extra sure that, even if
printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() somehow never runs we at least print that we
saw the hardlockup.  This is different than the choice made for softlockup
because hardlockup is really our last resort.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.3.I6ff691b3b40f0379bc860f80c6e729a0485b5247@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:30 -08:00
Douglas Anderson
896260a6d6 watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
Instead of introducing a spinlock, use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() and
printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore() to serialize softlockup reporting.  Alone
this doesn't have any real advantage over the spinlock, but this will
allow us to use the same function in a future change to also serialize
hardlockup crawls.

NOTE: for the most part this serialization is important because we often
end up in the show_regs() path and that has no built-in serialization if
there are multiple callers at once.  However, even in the case where we
end up in the dump_stack() path this still has some advantages because the
stack will be guaranteed to be together in the logs with the lockup
message with no interleaving.

NOTE: the fact that printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() is allowed to be called
multiple times on the same CPU is important here.  Specifically we hold
the "lock" while calling dump_stack() which also gets the same "lock". 
This is explicitly documented to be OK and means we don't need to
introduce a variant of dump_stack() that doesn't grab the lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.2.Ia5906525d440d8e8383cde31b7c61c2aadc8f907@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:30 -08:00
Douglas Anderson
6dcde5d5f2 watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
Patch series "watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups".

When we get multiple lockups at roughly the same time, the output in the
kernel logs can be very confusing since the reports about the lockups end
up interleaved in the logs.  There is some code in the kernel to try to
handle this but it wasn't that complete.

Li Zhe recently made this a bit better for softlockups (specifically for
the case where `kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` is not set) in commit
9d02330abd ("softlockup: serialized softlockup's log"), but that only
handled softlockup reports.  Hardlockup reports still had similar issues.

This series also has a small fix to avoid dumping all stacks a second time
in the case of a panic.  This is a bit unrelated to the interleaving fixes
but it does also improve the clarity of lockup reports.


This patch (of 4):

The hardlockup detector and softlockup detector both have the ability to
dump the stack of all CPUs (`kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace` and
`kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace`).  Both detectors also have some
logic to attempt to avoid interleaving printouts if two CPUs were trying
to do dumps of all CPUs at the same time.  However:

- The hardlockup detector's logic still allowed interleaving some
  information. Specifically another CPU could print modules and dump
  the stack of the locked CPU at the same time we were dumping all
  CPUs.

- In the case where `kernel.hardlockup_panic` was set in addition to
  `kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace`, when two CPUs both detected
  hardlockups at the same time the second CPU could call panic() while
  the first was still dumping stacks. This was especially bad if the
  locked up CPU wasn't responding to the request for a backtrace since
  the function nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() can wait up to 10
  seconds.

Let's resolve this by adopting the softlockup logic in the hardlockup
handler.

NOTES:

- As part of this, one might think that we should make a helper
  function that both the hard and softlockup detectors call. This
  turns out not to be super trivial since it would have to be
  parameterized quite a bit since there are separate global variables
  controlling each lockup detector and they print log messages that
  are just different enough that it would be a pain. We probably don't
  want to change the messages that are printed without good reason to
  avoid throwing log parsers for a loop.

- One might also think that it would be a good idea to have the
  hardlockup and softlockup detector use the same global variable to
  prevent interleaving. This would make sure that softlockups and
  hardlockups can't interleave each other. That _almost_ works but has
  a dangerous flaw if `kernel.hardlockup_panic` is not the same as
  `kernel.softlockup_panic` because we might skip a call to panic() if
  one type of lockup was detected at the same time as another.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220211640.2023645-1-dianders@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220131534.1.I4f35a69fbb124b5f0c71f75c631e11fabbe188ff@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:30 -08:00
Yuntao Wang
2861b37732 kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
image->control_page represents the starting address for allocating the
next control page, while hole_end represents the address of the last valid
byte of the currently allocated control page.

This bug actually does not affect the correctness of allocating control
pages, because image->control_page is currently only used in
kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(), and this function, when allocating
control pages, will first align image->control_page up to the nearest
`(1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT` boundary, then use this value as the
starting address of the next control page.  This ensures that the newly
allocated control page will use the correct starting address and not
overlap with previously allocated control pages.

Although it does not affect the correctness of the final result, it is
better for us to set image->control_page to the correct value, in case
it might be used elsewhere in the future, potentially causing errors.

Therefore, after successfully allocating a control page,
image->control_page should be updated to `hole_end + 1`, rather than
hole_end.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221042308.11076-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
5f981878c7 stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
Change @task to @tsk to prevent kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/stacktrace.c:138: warning: Excess function parameter 'task' description in 'stack_trace_save_tsk'
kernel/stacktrace.c:138: warning: Function parameter or member 'tsk' not described in 'stack_trace_save_tsk'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220054945.17663-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
Ahelenia Ziemiańska
d391615618 kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
Documentation/filesystems/relay.rst says to use
	return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,
	                           &relay_file_operations);
and this is the only way relay_file_operations is used.

Thus: debugfs_create_file(&relay_file_operations)
   -> __debugfs_create_file(&debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations,
                            &relay_file_operations)
   -> dentry{inode: {i_fop: &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations},
             d_fsdata: &relay_file_operations
                       | DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT}

debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations.open is full_proxy_open, which extracts
the &relay_file_operations from the dentry, and allocates via
__full_proxy_fops_init() new fops, with trivial wrappers around release,
llseek, read, write, poll, and unlocked_ioctl, then replaces the fops on
the opened file therewith.

Naturally, all thusly-created debugfs files have .splice_read = NULL. 
This was introduced in commit 49d200deaa ("debugfs: prevent access to
removed files' private data") from 2016-03-22.

AFAICT, relay_file_operations is the only struct file_operations used for
debugfs which defines a .splice_read callback.  Hooking it up with

>	diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c
>	index 5063434be0fc..952fcf5b2afa 100644
>	--- a/fs/debugfs/file.c
>	+++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c
>	@@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp,
>	 			loff_t *ppos),
>	 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
>
>	+FULL_PROXY_FUNC(splice_read, long, in,
>	+		PROTO(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
>	+			size_t len, unsigned int flags),
>	+		ARGS(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags));
>	+
>	 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp,
>	 		PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
>	 		ARGS(filp, cmd, arg));
>	@@ -382,6 +387,8 @@ static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
>	 		proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write;
>	 	if (real_fops->poll)
>	 		proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll;
>	+	if (real_fops->splice_read)
>	+		proxy_fops->splice_read = full_proxy_splice_read;
>	 	if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl)
>	 		proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl;
>	 }

shows it just doesn't work, and splicing always instantly returns empty
(subsequent reads actually return the contents).

No-one noticed it became dead code in 2016, who knows if it worked back
then. Clearly no-one cares; just delete it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dtexwpw6zcdx7dkx3xj5gyjp5syxmyretdcbcdtvrnukd4vvuh@tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zhang Zhengming <zhang.zhengming@h3c.com>
Cc: Zhao Lei <zhao_lei1@hoperun.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:27 -08:00
Yuntao Wang
18d565ea95 kexec_file: fix incorrect temp_start value in locate_mem_hole_top_down()
temp_end represents the address of the last available byte.  Therefore,
the starting address of the memory segment with temp_end as its last
available byte and a size of `kbuf->memsz`, that is, the value of
temp_start, should be `temp_end - kbuf->memsz + 1` instead of `temp_end -
kbuf->memsz`.

Additionally, use the ALIGN_DOWN macro instead of open-coding it directly
in locate_mem_hole_top_down() to improve code readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231217033528.303333-3-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:25 -08:00
Yuntao Wang
816d334afa kexec: modify the meaning of the end parameter in kimage_is_destination_range()
The end parameter received by kimage_is_destination_range() should be the
last valid byte address of the target memory segment plus 1.  However, in
the locate_mem_hole_bottom_up() and locate_mem_hole_top_down() functions,
the corresponding value passed to kimage_is_destination_range() is the
last valid byte address of the target memory segment, which is 1 less.

There are two ways to fix this bug.  We can either correct the logic of
the locate_mem_hole_bottom_up() and locate_mem_hole_top_down() functions,
or we can fix kimage_is_destination_range() by making the end parameter
represent the last valid byte address of the target memory segment.  Here,
we choose the second approach.

Due to the modification to kimage_is_destination_range(), we also need to
adjust its callers, such as kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages() and
kimage_alloc_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231217033528.303333-2-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 12:22:25 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
5cc9695f06 kernel/events/uprobes: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()
Let's convert __replace_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-25-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:53 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2853b66b60 mm: remove some calls to page_add_new_anon_rmap()
We already have the folio in these functions, we just need to use it. 
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() didn't exist at the time they were converted to
folios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:25 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
39a7dc23a1 tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer
If an application blocks on the snapshot or snapshot_raw files, expecting
to be woken up when a snapshot occurs, it will not happen. Or it may
happen with an unexpected result.

That result is that the application will be reading the main buffer
instead of the snapshot buffer. That is because when the snapshot occurs,
the main and snapshot buffers are swapped. But the reader has a descriptor
still pointing to the buffer that it originally connected to.

This is fine for the main buffer readers, as they may be blocked waiting
for a watermark to be hit, and when a snapshot occurs, the data that the
main readers want is now on the snapshot buffer.

But for waiters of the snapshot buffer, they are waiting for an event to
occur that will trigger the snapshot and they can then consume it quickly
to save the snapshot before the next snapshot occurs. But to do this, they
need to read the new snapshot buffer, not the old one that is now
receiving new data.

Also, it does not make sense to have a watermark "buffer_percent" on the
snapshot buffer, as the snapshot buffer is static and does not receive new
data except all at once.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231228095149.77f5b45d@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: debdd57f51 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-29 09:18:49 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
623b1f896f ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100
The tracefs file "buffer_percent" is to allow user space to set a
water-mark on how much of the tracing ring buffer needs to be filled in
order to wake up a blocked reader.

 0 - is to wait until any data is in the buffer
 1 - is to wait for 1% of the sub buffers to be filled
 50 - would be half of the sub buffers are filled with data
 100 - is not to wake the waiter until the ring buffer is completely full

Unfortunately the test for being full was:

	dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu);
	return (dirty * 100) > (full * nr_pages);

Where "full" is the value for "buffer_percent".

There is two issues with the above when full == 100.

1. dirty * 100 > 100 * nr_pages will never be true
   That is, the above is basically saying that if the user sets
   buffer_percent to 100, more pages need to be dirty than exist in the
   ring buffer!

2. The page that the writer is on is never considered dirty, as dirty
   pages are only those that are full. When the writer goes to a new
   sub-buffer, it clears the contents of that sub-buffer.

That is, even if the check was ">=" it would still not be equal as the
most pages that can be considered "dirty" is nr_pages - 1.

To fix this, add one to dirty and use ">=" in the compare.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231226125902.4a057f1d@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03329f9939 ("tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentage")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-29 09:18:30 -05:00
Vincent Guittot
f60a631ab9 sched/fair: Fix tg->load when offlining a CPU
When a CPU is taken offline, the contribution of its cfs_rqs to task_groups'
load may remain and will negatively impact the calculation of the share of
the online CPUs.

To fix this bug, clear the contribution of an offlining CPU to task groups'
load and skip its contribution while it is inactive.

Here's the reproducer of the anomaly, by Imran Khan:

	"So far I have encountered only one rather lengthy way of reproducing this issue,
	which is as follows:

	1. Take a KVM guest (booted with 4 CPUs and can be scaled up to 124 CPUs) and
	   create 2 custom cgroups: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test_group_1 and /sys/fs/cgroup/
	   cpu/test_group_2

	2. Assign a CPU intensive workload to each of these cgroups and start the
	   workload.

	For my tests I am using following app:

	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
	{
		unsigned long count, i, val;
		if (argc != 2) {
		      printf("usage: ./a.out <number of random nums to generate> \n");
		      return 0;
		}

		count = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);

		printf("Generating %lu random numbers \n", count);
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			val = rand();
			val = val % 2;
			//usleep(1);
		}
		printf("Generated %lu random numbers \n", count);
		return 0;
	}

	Also since the system is booted with 4 CPUs, in order to completely load the
	system I am also launching 4 instances of same test app under:

	   /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/

	3. We can see that both of the cgroups get similar CPU time:

        # systemd-cgtop --depth 1
	Path                                 Tasks    %CPU  Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      659      -     5.5G        -        -
	/system.slice                            -      -     5.7G        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4      -        -        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3      -        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             31      -    56.5M        -        -

	Path                                 Tasks   %CPU   Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      659  394.6     5.5G        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   65.7        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             29   55.1    48.0M        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   47.3        -        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    2.2     5.7G        -        -

	Path                                 Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      659  394.8     5.5G        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   62.9        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             28   44.9    54.2M        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   44.7        -        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    0.9     5.7G        -        -

	Path                                 Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s     Output/s
	/                                      659  394.4     5.5G        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   58.8        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   51.9        -        -        -
	/user.slice                              30   39.3    59.6M        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    1.9     5.7G        -        -

	Path                                 Tasks  %CPU     Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      659  394.7     5.5G        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   60.9        -        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   57.9        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             28   43.5    36.9M        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    3.0     5.7G        -        -

	Path                                 Tasks  %CPU     Memory  Input/s     Output/s
	/                                      659  395.0     5.5G        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   66.8        -        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   56.3        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             29   43.1    51.8M        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    0.7     5.7G        -        -

	4. Now move systemd-udevd to one of these test groups, say test_group_1, and
	   perform scale up to 124 CPUs followed by scale down back to 4 CPUs from the
	   host side.

	5. Run the same workload i.e 4 instances of CPU hogger under /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu
	   and one instance of  CPU hogger each in /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test_group_1 and
	   /sys/fs/cgroup/test_group_2.

	It can be seen that test_group_1 (the one where systemd-udevd was moved) is getting
	much less CPU time than the test_group_2, even though at this point of time both of
	these groups have only CPU hogger running:

        # systemd-cgtop --depth 1
	Path                                   Tasks   %CPU   Memory  Input/s   Output/s
	/                                      1219     -     5.4G        -        -
	/system.slice                           -       -     5.6G        -        -
	/test_group_1                           4       -        -        -        -
	/test_group_2                           3       -        -        -        -
	/user.slice                            26       -    91.3M        -        -

	Path                                   Tasks  %CPU     Memory  Input/s   Output/s
	/                                      1221  394.3     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                             3   82.7        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                             4   14.3        -        -        -
	/system.slice                             -    0.8     5.6G        -        -
	/user.slice                              26    0.4    91.2M        -        -

	Path                                   Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      1221  394.6     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                             3   67.4        -        -        -
	/system.slice                             -   24.6     5.6G        -        -
	/test_group_1                             4   12.5        -        -        -
	/user.slice                              26    0.4    91.2M        -        -

	Path                                  Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                     1221  395.2     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   60.9        -        -        -
	/system.slice                            -   27.9     5.6G        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   12.2        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             26    0.4    91.2M        -        -

	Path                                  Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                     1221  395.2     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   69.4        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   13.9        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             28    1.6    92.0M        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    1.0     5.6G        -        -

	Path                                  Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      1221  395.6     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                             3   59.3        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                             4   14.1        -        -        -
	/user.slice                              28    1.3    92.2M        -        -
	/system.slice                             -    0.7     5.6G        -        -

	Path                                  Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      1221  395.5     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                            3   67.2        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                            4   11.5        -        -        -
	/user.slice                             28    1.3    92.5M        -        -
	/system.slice                            -    0.6     5.6G        -        -

	Path                                  Tasks  %CPU    Memory  Input/s    Output/s
	/                                      1221  395.1     5.4G        -        -
	/test_group_2                             3   76.8        -        -        -
	/test_group_1                             4   12.9        -        -        -
	/user.slice                              28    1.3    92.8M        -        -
	/system.slice                             -    1.2     5.6G        -        -

	From sched_debug data it can be seen that in bad case the load.weight of per-CPU
	sched entities corresponding to test_group_1 has reduced significantly and
	also load_avg of test_group_1 remains much higher than that of test_group_2,
	even though systemd-udevd stopped running long time back and at this point of
	time both cgroups just have the CPU hogger app as running entity."

[ mingo: Added details from the original discussion, plus minor edits to the patch. ]

Reported-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231223111545.62135-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2023-12-29 13:22:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f5837722ff 11 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the other 4 address post-6.6 issues or
are not considered backporting material.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the other 4 address post-6.6 issues
  or are not considered backporting material"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-27-15-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: add an old address for Naoya Horiguchi
  mm/memory-failure: cast index to loff_t before shifting it
  mm/memory-failure: check the mapcount of the precise page
  mm/memory-failure: pass the folio and the page to collect_procs()
  selftests: secretmem: floor the memory size to the multiple of page_size
  mm: migrate high-order folios in swap cache correctly
  maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot stores
  mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write race to read inconsistent data
  kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kmalloc_oob_memset
  kexec: select CRYPTO from KEXEC_FILE instead of depending on it
  kexec: fix KEXEC_FILE dependencies
2023-12-27 16:14:41 -08:00
Wang Jinchao
fbb66ce0b1 sched/fair: Remove unused 'next_buddy_marked' local variable in check_preempt_wakeup_fair()
This variable became unused in:

    5e963f2bd4 ("sched/fair: Commit to EEVDF")

Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202312141319+0800-wangjinchao@xfusion.com
2023-12-23 16:12:21 +01:00