20667 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luis R. Rodriguez
9c27847dda kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses
Most code already uses consts for the struct kernel_param_ops,
sweep the kernel for the last offending stragglers. Other than
include/linux/moduleparam.h and kernel/params.c all other changes
were generated with the following Coccinelle SmPL patch. Merge
conflicts between trees can be handled with Coccinelle.

In the future git could get Coccinelle merge support to deal with
patch --> fail --> grammar --> Coccinelle --> new patch conflicts
automatically for us on patches where the grammar is available and
the patch is of high confidence. Consider this a feature request.

Test compiled on x86_64 against:

	* allnoconfig
	* allmodconfig
	* allyesconfig

@ const_found @
identifier ops;
@@

const struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
};

@ const_not_found depends on !const_found @
identifier ops;
@@

-struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
+const struct kernel_param_ops ops = {
};

Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:10 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
4f666546d0 module: Rework module_addr_{min,max}
__module_address() does an initial bound check before doing the
{list/tree} iteration to find the actual module. The bound variables
are nowhere near the mod_tree cacheline, in fact they're nowhere near
one another.

module_addr_min lives in .data while module_addr_max lives in .bss
(smarty pants GCC thinks the explicit 0 assignment is a mistake).

Rectify this by moving the two variables into a structure together
with the latch_tree_root to guarantee they all share the same
cacheline and avoid hitting two extra cachelines for the lookup.

While reworking the bounds code, move the bound update from allocation
to insertion time, this avoids updating the bounds for a few error
paths.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:09 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
b7df4d1b23 module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup()
Use the generic __module_address() addr to struct module lookup
instead of open coding it once more.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:08 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
6c9692e2d6 module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
Andrew worried about the overhead on small systems; only use the fancy
code when either perf or tracing is enabled.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Requested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:07 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
93c2e105f6 module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree
Currently __module_address() is using a linear search through all
modules in order to find the module corresponding to the provided
address. With a lot of modules this can take a lot of time.

One of the users of this is kernel_text_address() which is employed
in many stack unwinders; which in turn are used by perf-callchain and
ftrace (possibly from NMI context).

So by optimizing __module_address() we optimize many stack unwinders
which are used by both perf and tracing in performance sensitive code.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:07 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
7fc26327b7 seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()
Because with latches there is a strict data dependency on the seq load
we can avoid the rmb in favour of a read_barrier_depends.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:06 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
6695b92a60 seqlock: Better document raw_write_seqcount_latch()
Improve the documentation of the latch technique as used in the
current timekeeping code, such that it can be readily employed
elsewhere.

Borrow from the comments in timekeeping and replace those with a
reference to this more generic comment.

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:32:04 +09:30
Peter Zijlstra
0be964be0d module: Sanitize RCU usage and locking
Currently the RCU usage in module is an inconsistent mess of RCU and
RCU-sched, this is broken for CONFIG_PREEMPT where synchronize_rcu()
does not imply synchronize_sched().

Most usage sites use preempt_{dis,en}able() which is RCU-sched, but
(most of) the modification sites use synchronize_rcu(). With the
exception of the module bug list, which actually uses RCU.

Convert everything over to RCU-sched.

Furthermore add lockdep asserts to all sites, because it's not at all
clear to me the required locking is observed, esp. on exported
functions.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-28 11:31:52 +09:30
Paul E. McKenney
0868aa2216 Merge branches 'array.2015.05.27a', 'doc.2015.05.27a', 'fixes.2015.05.27a', 'hotplug.2015.05.27a', 'init.2015.05.27a', 'tiny.2015.05.27a' and 'torture.2015.05.27a' into HEAD
array.2015.05.27a:  Remove all uses of RCU-protected array indexes.
doc.2015.05.27a:  Docuemntation updates.
fixes.2015.05.27a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
hotplug.2015.05.27a:  CPU-hotplug updates.
init.2015.05.27a:  Initialization/Kconfig updates.
tiny.2015.05.27a:  Updates to Tiny RCU.
torture.2015.05.27a:  Torture-testing updates.
2015-05-27 13:00:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
ca1d51ed98 rcutorture: Test SRCU cleanup code path
The current rcutorture testing does not do any cleanup operations.
This works because the srcu_struct is statically allocated, but it
does represent a memory leak of the associated dynamically allocated
->per_cpu_ref per-CPU variables.  However, rcutorture currently uses
a statically allocated srcu_struct, which cannot legally be passed to
cleanup_srcu_struct().  Therefore, this commit adds a second form
of srcu (called srcud) that dynamically allocates and frees the
associated per-CPU variables.  This commit also adds a ->cleanup()
member to rcu_torture_ops that is invoked at the end of the test,
after ->cb_barriers().  This ->cleanup() pointer is NULL for all
existing tests, and thus only used for scrud.  Finally, the SRCU-P
torture-test configuration selects scrud instead of srcu, with SRCU-N
continuing to use srcu, thereby testing both static and dynamic
srcu_struct structures.

Reported-by: "Ahmed, Iftekhar" <ahmedi@onid.oregonstate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:58 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
6c7ed42c81 rcutorture: Replace barriers with smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
The rcutorture.c file uses several explicit memory barriers that can
easily be converted to smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire(), which
improves maintainability and also improves performance a bit.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:58 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
61d49d2f98 locktorture: Change longdelay_us to longdelay_ms
The locktorture long delays are in milliseconds rather than microseconds,
so this commit changes the name of the corresponding variable from
longdelay_us to longdelay_ms.

Reported-by: Ben Goodwyn <bgoodwyn@softnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:57 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3838cc1850 rcutorture: Allow negative values of nreaders to oversubscribe
By default, with rcutorture.nreaders equal to -1, rcutorture provisions
N-1 reader kthreads, where N is the number of CPUs.  This avoids
rcutorture-induced stalls, but also avoids heavier levels of torture.
This commit therefore allows negative values of rcutorture.nreaders
to specify larger numbers of reader kthreads, so that for example
rcutorture.nreaders=-2 provisions N kthreads and rcutorture.nreaders=-5
provisions N+3 kthreads.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Update documentation, as suggested by Josh Triplett. ]
2015-05-27 12:59:57 -07:00
Alexey Kodanev
f548d99ef4 locktorture: fix deadlock in 'rw_lock_irq' type
torture_rwlock_read_unlock_irq() must use read_unlock_irqrestore()
instead of write_unlock_irqrestore().

Use read_unlock_irqrestore() instead of write_unlock_irqrestore().

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:56 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
6e91f8cb13 rcu: Correctly handle non-empty Tiny RCU callback list with none ready
If, at the time __rcu_process_callbacks() is invoked,  there are callbacks
in Tiny RCU's callback list, but none of them are ready to be invoked,
the current list-management code will knit the non-ready callbacks out
of the list.  This can result in hangs and possibly worse.  This commit
therefore inserts a check for there being no callbacks that can be
invoked immediately.

This bug is unlikely to occur -- you have to get a new callback between
the time rcu_sched_qs() or rcu_bh_qs() was called, but before we get to
__rcu_process_callbacks().  It was detected by the addition of RCU-bh
testing to rcutorture, which in turn was instigated by Iftekhar Ahmed's
mutation testing.  Although this bug was made much more likely by
915e8a4fe45e (rcu: Remove fastpath from __rcu_process_callbacks()), this
did not cause the bug, but rather made it much more probable.   That
said, it takes more than 40 hours of rcutorture testing, on average,
for this bug to appear, so this fix cannot be considered an emergency.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:32 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
51952bc633 rcu: Further shrink Tiny RCU by making empty functions static inlines
The Tiny RCU counterparts to rcu_idle_enter(), rcu_idle_exit(),
rcu_irq_enter(), and rcu_irq_exit() are empty functions, but each has
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which needlessly consumes extra memory, especially
in kernels built with module support.  This commit therefore moves these
functions to static inlines in rcutiny.h, removing the need for exports.

This won't affect the size of the tiniest kernels, which are likely
built without module support, but might help semi-tiny kernels that
might include module support.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2015-05-27 12:59:31 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
1ce46ee597 rcu: Conditionally compile RCU's eqs warnings
This commit applies some warning-omission micro-optimizations to RCU's
various extended-quiescent-state functions, which are on the kernel/user
hotpath for CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:07 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
26730f55c2 rcu: Make RCU able to tolerate undefined CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
This commit updates the initialization of the kthread_prio boot parameter
so that RCU will build even when CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO is undefined.
The kthread_prio boot parameter is set to CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO if
that is defined, otherwise to 1 if CONFIG_RCU_BOOST is defined and
to zero otherwise.  This commit then makes CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
depend on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig users won't be asked about
CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO unless they want to be.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:06 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
47d631af58 rcu: Make RCU able to tolerate undefined CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
This commit introduces an RCU_FANOUT_LEAF C-preprocessor macro so
that RCU will build even when CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF is undefined.
The RCU_FANOUT_LEAF macro is set to the value of CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
when defined, otherwise it is set to 32 for 32-bit systems and 64 for
64-bit systems.  This commit then makes CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF depend
on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig users won't be asked about
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF unless they want to be.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:05 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
05c5df31af rcu: Make RCU able to tolerate undefined CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT
This commit introduces an RCU_FANOUT C-preprocessor macro so that RCU will
build even when CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT is undefined.  The RCU_FANOUT macro is
set to the value of CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT when defined, otherwise it is set
to 32 for 32-bit systems and 64 for 64-bit systems.  This commit then
makes CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT depend on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig
users won't be asked about CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT unless they want to be.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:05 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
a3dc2948ce rcu: Enable diagnostic dump of rcu_node combining tree
The purpose of this commit is to make it easier to verify that RCU's
combining tree is set up correctly, which is useful to have when making
changes in how that tree is initialized.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Fold fix found by Fengguang's 0-day test robot. ]
2015-05-27 12:59:04 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7fa270010e rcu: Convert CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT to boot parameter
The CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Kconfig parameter is used primarily (and
perhaps only) by rcutorture to verify that RCU works correctly in specific
rcu_node combining-tree configurations.  It therefore does not make
much sense have this as a question to people attempting to configure
their kernels.  So this commit creates an rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact=
boot parameter that rcutorture can use, and eliminates the original
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Kconfig parameter.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:04 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
0f41c0ddad rcu: Provide diagnostic option to slow down grace-period scans
Grace-period scans of the rcu_node combining tree normally
proceed quite quickly, so that it is very difficult to reproduce
races against them.  This commit therefore allows grace-period
pre-initialization and cleanup to be artificially slowed down,
increasing race-reproduction probability.  A pair of pairs of new
Kconfig parameters are provided, RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT to
enable the slowing down of propagating CPU-hotplug changes up the
combining tree along with RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT_DELAY to
specify the delay in jiffies, and RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP
to enable the slowing down of the end-of-grace-period cleanup scan
along with RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP_DELAY to specify the delay
in jiffies.  Boot-time parameters named rcutree.gp_preinit_delay and
rcutree.gp_cleanup_delay allow these delays to be specified at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3eaaaf6cd6 rcu: Shut up spurious gcc uninitialized-variable warning
Because gcc doesn't realize that rcu_num_lvls must be strictly greater
than zero, some versions give a spurious warning about levelcnt[0] being
uninitialized in rcu_init_one().  This commit updates the condition on
the pre-existing panic() in order to educate gcc on this point.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
eab128e830 rcu: Modulate grace-period slow init to normalize delay
Currently, the larger the gp_init_delay boot parameter, the slower
rcutorture will sequence through grace periods.  This commit avoids this
issue by decreasing the probability of slowing initialization of a given
grace period as the degree of slowness increases.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:59:01 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
927da9dfd1 cpu: Remove new instance of __cpuinit that crept back in
We removed __cpuinit support (leaving no-op stubs) quite some time ago.
However a new instance was added in commit 00df35f991914db6b8bde8cf0980
("cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known to scheduler")

Since we want to clobber the stubs soon, get this removed now.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:39 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
64eaf97421 cpu: Handle smpboot_unpark_threads() uniformly
Commit 00df35f99191 (cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known
to scheduler) put the online path's call to smpboot_unpark_threads()
into a CPU-hotplug notifier.  This commit places the offline-failure
paths call into the same notifier for the sake of uniformity.

Note that it is not currently possible to place the offline path's call to
smpboot_park_threads() into an existing notifier because the CPU_DYING
notifiers run in a restricted environment, and the CPU_UP_PREPARE
notifiers run too soon.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:39 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
a738eec6c6 rcu: Correctly initialize ->rcu_qs_ctr_snap at online time
The rcu_data structure's ->rcu_qs_ctr_snap field is initialized at
CPU-online time from the current CPU's element of the per-CPU rcu_qs_ctr
variable.  Unfortunately, this is at CPU_UP_PREPARE time, so has nothing
to do with the CPU being onlined.  This commit therefore initializes
this variable from the incoming CPU's element of rcu_qs_ctr.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:38 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
cce7f1fc01 rcu: Remove redundant offline check
Because offline CPUs are propagated up the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinit
bits just before each grace period starts, the ->qsmaskinit bit cannot
be clear when the corresponding ->qsmask bit is set.  Furthermore, this
condition used to correspond to a CPU that was on its way offline, and
making RCU's notion of an offline CPU more precise has eliminated this
situation.  This commit therefore removes the now-redundant offline
check from force_qs_rnp().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:38 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
c5b5539506 rcu: Remove dead code from force_qs_rnp()
Because force_qs_rnp() is invoked only from the force-quiescent-state
code which runs only in the context of the grace-period kthread, a grace
period must always be in progress throughout force_qs_rnp()'s execution.
This commit therefore removes the rcu_gp_in_progress() check and the
associated dead code.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
0a0ba1c93f rcu: Adjust ->lock acquisition for tasks no longer migrating
Tasks are no longer migrated away from a given rcu_node structure
when all CPUs corresponding to that rcu_node structure have gone offline.
This means that rcu_read_unlock_special() no longer needs to loop
retrying rcu_node ->lock acquisition because the current task is
guaranteed to stay put.

This commit takes a small and paranoid step towards relying on this
guarantee by placing a WARN_ON_ONCE() just after the early exit from
the lock-acquisition loop.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
ea46351cea rcu: Eliminate HOTPLUG_CPU #ifdef in favor of IS_ENABLED()
This commit removes a HOTPLUG_CPU #ifdef, replacing it with
IS_ENABLED()-protected return statements.  This relies on the
optimizer to remove any resulting dead code.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:37 -07:00
Nicholas Mc Guire
82072c4fcf rcu: Change function declaration to bool
rcu_cpu_has_callbacks() is declared int. The current declaration was introduced
in commit c0f4dfd4f90f (rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered
callbacks). But it is actually returning bool and as the function description
states " * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback....", this probably
should be a bool as all (3) call-sites currently treat it as bool.

Type-checking coccinelle spatches are being used to locate type mismatches
between function signatures and return values in this case this produced:
./kernel/rcu/tree.c:3538 WARNING: return of wrong type
                    int != bool,

Patch was compile tested with x86_64_defconfig (implies CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y)

Patch is against 4.1-rc3 (localversion-next is -next-20150511) and fixes

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:04 -07:00
Nicolas Iooss
c92fb05795 rcu: Make rcu_*_data variables static
rcu_bh_data, rcu_sched_data and rcu_preempt_data are never used outside
kernel/rcu/tree.c and thus can be made static.

Doing so fixes a section mismatch warning reported by clang when
building LLVMLinux with -Wsection, because these variables were declared
in .data..percpu and defined in .data..percpu..shared_aligned since
commit 11bbb235c26f ("rcu: Use DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED for
rcu_data").

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:03 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
30ff1533b8 rcu: Make synchronize_sched_expedited() call wait_rcu_gp()
Currently, synchronize_sched_expedited() will call synchronize_sched()
if there is danger of counter wrap.  But if configuration says to
always do expedited grace periods, synchronize_sched() will just
call synchronize_sched_expedited() right back again.  In theory,
the old expedited operations will complete, the counters will
get back in synch, and the recursion will end.  But we could
easily run out of stack long before that time.  This commit
therefore makes synchronize_sched_expedited() invoke the underlying
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched) instead of synchronize_sched(), the same as
all the other calls out from synchronize_sched_expedited().

This bug was introduced by commit 1924bcb02597 (Avoid counter wrap in
synchronize_sched_expedited()).

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:03 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
5af4692a75 smp: Make control dependencies work on Alpha, improve documentation
The current formulation of control dependencies fails on DEC Alpha,
which does not respect dependencies of any kind unless an explicit
memory barrier is provided.  This means that the current fomulation of
control dependencies fails on Alpha.  This commit therefore creates a
READ_ONCE_CTRL() that has the same overhead on non-Alpha systems, but
causes Alpha to produce the needed ordering.  This commit also applies
READ_ONCE_CTRL() to the one known use of control dependencies.

Use of READ_ONCE_CTRL() also has the beneficial effect of adding a bit
of self-documentation to control dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-05-27 12:58:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
81e701e437 rcu: Add more debug info on "kthread starved" RCU CPU stall warnings
This commit adds grace number and command-flags information to the
"kthread starved" message that is sometimes printed out as part of
RCU CPU stall warnings.  This message is caused by the corresponding
RCU grace-period kthread not having run for at least two seconds, and
this added information can be helpful when debugging.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:02 -07:00
Patrick Daly
82efed06d5 rcu: Fix missing task information during rcu-preempt stall
The first item list_for_each_entry_continue(alist) iterates over is
alist->next, rather than alist itself. Consequently,
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp() skips the task referenced by gp_tasks.

Use gp_tasks->prev as the argument to list_for_each_entry_continue()
instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:02 -07:00
Joe Perches
5ce035fb7d rcu: tree_plugin: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
Use the normal return values for bool functions

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:01 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
cd73ca21cd rcu: Force wakeup of rcu_gp_kthread at grace-period end
The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() refuses to do a wakeup unless at least
one of the ->gp_flags bits are set, which normally will not be the
case when the last quiescent state is reported.  This results in
up to a 3-jiffy delay given default Kconfig settings.  This commit
therefore has rcu_report_qs_rsp() set RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS before invoking
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() in order to force a more immediate wakeup at
grace-period end, thus reducing grace-period latencies.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:01 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3382adbc1b rcu: Eliminate a few CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL #ifdefs
This commit converts several CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL #ifdefs to
instead use IS_ENABLED().  This change should help avoid hiding
code from compiler diagnostics.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:00 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2927a689e8 rcu: Create an immutable rcu_data_p pointer to default rcu_data structure
This commit creates an immutable rcu_data_p pointer that references
rcu_preempt_data for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU builds and that references
rcu_sched_data for TREE_RCU builds.  This rcu_data_p pointer will enable
more code to move from #ifdef to IS_ENABLED().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:58:00 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
b28a7c0166 rcu: Tell the compiler that rcu_state_p is immutable
This commit adds a "const" tag to the declarations of rcu_state_p,
which should allow the compiler to generate better code and also to
catch erroneous assignments to this variable.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:57:59 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
727b705baf rcu: Eliminate a few RCU_BOOST #ifdefs in favor of IS_ENABLED()
This commit removes a few RCU_BOOST #ifdefs, replacing them with
IS_ENABLED()-protected return statements.  This relies on the
optimizer to remove any resulting dead code.  There are several other
RCU_BOOST #ifdefs, however these rely on some per-CPU variables that
are available only under RCU_BOOST.  These might be converted later,
if the simplification proves to outweigh the increase in memory footprint.
One hoped-for advantage is more easily locating compiler errors in
obscure combinations of Kconfig parameters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org>
2015-05-27 12:57:59 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
e63c887cfe rcu: Convert from rcu_preempt_state to *rcu_state_p
It would be good to move more code from #ifdef to IS_ENABLED(), but
that does not work if the body of the IS_ENABLED() "if" statement
references a variable (such as rcu_preempt_state) that does not
exist if the IS_ENABLED() Kconfig variable is not set.  This commit
therefore substitutes *rcu_state_p for all uses of rcu_preempt_state
in kernel/rcu/tree_preempt.h, which should enable elimination of
a few #ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-05-27 12:57:59 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7d0ae8086b rcu: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()
This commit moves from the old ACCESS_ONCE() API to the new READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() APIs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck:  Updated to include kernel/torture.c as suggested by Jason Low. ]
2015-05-27 12:56:15 -07:00
Mark Rutland
66eb579e66 perf: allow for PMU-specific event filtering
In certain circumstances it may not be possible to schedule particular
events due to constraints other than a lack of hardware counters (e.g.
on big.LITTLE systems where CPUs support different events). The core
perf event code does not distinguish these cases and pessimistically
assumes that any failure to schedule an event means that it is not worth
attempting to schedule later events, even if some hardware counters are
still unused.

When an event a pmu cannot schedule exists in a flexible group list it
can unnecessarily prevent event groups following it in the list from
being scheduled (until it is rotated to the end of the list). This means
some events are scheduled for only a portion of the time they could be,
and for short running programs no events may be scheduled if the list is
initially sorted in an unfortunate order.

This patch adds a new (optional) filter_match function pointer to struct
pmu which a pmu driver can use to tell perf core when an event matches
pmu-specific scheduling requirements. This plugs into the existing
event_filter_match logic, and makes it possible to avoid the scheduling
problem described above. When no filter is provided by the PMU, the
existing behaviour is retained.

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-05-27 16:09:58 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
985e871b28 ring-buffer: Add trace_recursive checks to ring_buffer_write()
The ring_buffer_write() function isn't protected by the trace recursive
writes. Luckily, this function is not used as much and is unlikely
to ever recurse. But it should still have the protection, because
even a call to ring_buffer_lock_reserve() could cause ring buffer
corruption if called when ring_buffer_write() is being used.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-27 10:48:56 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
6776221bfe ring-buffer: Allways do the trace_recursive checks
Currently the trace_recursive checks are only done if CONFIG_TRACING
is enabled. That was because there use to be a dependency with tracing
for the recursive checks (it used the task_struct trace recursive
variable). But now it uses its own variable and there is no dependency.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-27 10:44:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
58a09ec6e3 ring-buffer: Move recursive check to per_cpu descriptor
Instead of using a global per_cpu variable to perform the recursive
checks into the ring buffer, use the already existing per_cpu descriptor
that is part of the ring buffer itself.

Not only does this simplify the code, it also allows for one ring buffer
to be used within the guts of the use of another ring buffer. For example
trace_printk() can now be used within the ring buffer to record changes
done by an instance into the main ring buffer. The recursion checks
will prevent the trace_printk() itself from causing recursive issues
with the main ring buffer (it is just ignored), but the recursive
checks wont prevent the trace_printk() from recording other ring buffers.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-27 10:42:36 -04:00