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Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> says:
The debug_pagealloc feature is not functional on RISCV. With this feature
enabled (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y and debug_pagealloc=on), kernel crashes
early during boot.
QEMU command that can reproduce this problem:
qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt \
-kernel Image \
-append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda debug_pagealloc=on" \
-nographic \
-drive "file=root.img,format=raw,id=hd0" \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
-m 4G \
This series makes debug_pagealloc functional.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops
- Support for Rust
- Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe
- Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()
- Support lockless lockrefs
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
...
debug_pagealloc is a debug feature which clears the valid bit in page table
entry for freed pages to detect illegal accesses to freed memory.
For this feature to work, virtual mapping must have PAGE_SIZE resolution.
(No, we cannot map with huge pages and split them only when needed; because
pages can be allocated/freed in atomic context and page splitting cannot be
done in atomic context)
Force linear mapping to use small pages if debug_pagealloc is enabled.
Note that it is not necessary to force the entire linear mapping, but only
those that are given to memory allocator. Some parts of memory can keep
using huge page mapping (for example, kernel's executable code). But these
parts are minority, so keep it simple. This is just a debug feature, some
extra overhead should be acceptable.
Fixes: 5fde3db5eb ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e391fa6c6f9b3fcf1b41cefbace02ee4ab4bf59.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.
To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
After commit f51f7a0fc2 ("riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC
for !dma_coherent"), for non-coherent platforms with less than 4GB
memory, we rely on users to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force" kernel parameters
to enable DMA bouncing for unaligned kmalloc() buffers. Now let's go
further: If no bouncing needed for ZONE_DMA, let kernel automatically
allocate 1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing on
non-coherent platforms, so that no need to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force"
any more.
The math of "1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing"
is taken from arm64. Users can still force smaller swiotlb buffer by
passing "swiotlb=mmnn".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325110036.1564-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series aims to improve support for NOMMU, specifically by making it
easier to test NOMMU kernels in QEMU and on various widely-available
hardware (errata permitting). After all, everything supports Svbare...
After applying this series, a NOMMU kernel based on defconfig (changing
only the three options below*) boots to userspace on QEMU when passed as
-kernel.
# CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE is not set
# CONFIG_MMU is not set
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
*if you are using LLD, you must also disable BPF_SYSCALL and KALLSYMS,
because LLD bails on out-of-range references to undefined weak symbols.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to run in S-mode
riscv: Remove MMU dependency from Zbb and Zicboz
riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM
riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These two patches are fixes that the feature depends on, but they also
fix generic issues. So I'm picking them up for fixes as well as
for-next.
* commit 'aea702dde7e9876fb00571a2602f25130847bf0f':
riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM
riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
commit 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear
mapping") added logic to allow using RAM below the kernel load address.
However, this does not work for NOMMU, where PAGE_OFFSET is fixed to the
kernel load address. Since that range of memory corresponds to PFNs
below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, mm initialization runs off the beginning of
mem_map and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Fix this by restoring the
previous behavior for NOMMU kernels.
Fixes: 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines
- Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds
- mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs
- Support for fast GUP
- Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization
- Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU
- Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings
- Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC
- Various cleanus related to barriers
- A handful of fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
...
The spare_init() calls memmap_populate() many times to create VA to PA
mapping for the VMEMMAP area, where all "struct page" are located once
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is defined. These "struct page" are later
initialized in the zone_sizes_init() function. However, during this
process, no sfence.vma instruction is executed for this VMEMMAP area.
This omission may cause the hart to fail to perform page table walk
because some data related to the address translation is invisible to the
hart. To solve this issue, the local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() is called
right after the sparse_init() to execute a sfence.vma instruction for this
VMEMMAP area, ensuring that all data related to the address translation
is visible to the hart.
Fixes: d95f1a542c ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117140333.2479667-1-vincent.chen@sifive.com
Fixes: 7a92fc8b4d ("mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This will allow better TLB utilization and then should be more performant.
Before:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
After:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PMD . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214132935.212864-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode
- Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel
- PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions
- Performance improvements for TLB flushing
- Support for many new relocations in the module loader
- Various bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension
riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h
drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter
drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel
RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish()
RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
...
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for cbo.zero in userspace
- Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems
- A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops
- Support for software shadow call stacks
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
...
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
Those 2 patches fix the set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() APIs, which
in turn fix STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and memfd_secret(). Those were broken since the
permission changes were not applied to the linear mapping because the linear
mapping is mapped using hugepages and walk_page_range_novma() does not split
such mappings.
To fix that, patch 1 disables PGD mappings in the linear mapping as it is
hard to propagate changes at this level in *all* the page tables, this has the
downside of disabling PMD mapping for sv32 and PUD (1GB) mapping for sv39 in
the linear mapping (for specific kernels, we could add a Kconfig to enable
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if needed, I'm pretty sure we'll
discuss that).
patch 2 implements the split of the huge linear mappings so that
walk_page_range_novma() can properly apply the permissions. The whole split is
protected with mmap_sem in write mode, but I'm wondering if that's enough,
any opinion on that is appreciated.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through
all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the
permissions or when splitting the mapping).
Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for
sv39 in the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
The following KASLR implementation allows to randomize the kernel mapping:
- virtually: we expect the bootloader to provide a seed in the device-tree
- physically: only implemented in the EFI stub, it relies on the firmware to
provide a seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. arm64 has a similar implementation
hence the patch 3 factorizes KASLR related functions for riscv to take
advantage.
The new virtual kernel location is limited by the early page table that only
has one PUD and with the PMD alignment constraint, the kernel can only take
< 512 positions.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions
libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32
arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c
riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic
riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
device tree interfaces for probing extensions
- Support for userspace access to the performance counters
- Support for more instructions in kprobes
- Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB
- Support for KCFI
- Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations
- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8
- mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)
- Also various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
On riscv, the current crash kernel allocation logic is trying to
allocate within 32bit addressible memory region by default, if
failed, try to allocate without 4G restriction.
In need of saving DMA zone memory while allocating a relatively large
crash kernel region, allocating the reserved memory top down in
high memory, without overlapping the DMA zone, is a mature solution.
Here introduce the parameter option crashkernel=X,[high,low].
One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low".
Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726175000.2536220-2-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day
bot spotted the following instance in ARCH=riscv builds:
arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:7: warning: no previous extern declaration
for non-static variable 'trampoline_pg_dir'
[-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
| ^
arch/riscv/mm/init.c:276:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is
not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
276 | pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
| ^
arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:7: warning: no previous extern declaration
for non-static variable 'early_pg_dir'
[-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
| ^
arch/riscv/mm/init.c:279:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is
not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
279 | pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
| ^
These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make
sure they're both declared and include the correct header for their
declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-riscv_static-v2-1-2a1e2d2c7a4f@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window,
mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large
- Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code
- The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated
- Support for link-time dead code elimination
- Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd
- A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (23 commits)
riscv: mm: mark noncoherent_supported as __ro_after_init
riscv: mm: mark CBO relate initialization funcs as __init
riscv: errata: thead: only set cbom size & noncoherent during boot
riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
RISC-V: Document the ISA string parsing rules for ACPI
risc-v: Fix order of IPI enablement vs RCU startup
mm: riscv: fix an unsafe pte read in huge_pte_alloc()
dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa
RISC-V: drop error print from riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
riscv: Discard vector state on syscalls
riscv: move memblock_allow_resize() after linear mapping is ready
riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idle
riscv: vdso: include vdso/vsyscall.h for vdso_data
selftests: Test RISC-V Vector's first-use handler
riscv: vector: clear V-reg in the first-use trap
riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trap
RISC-V: Fix up some vector state related build failures
RISC-V: Document that V registers are clobbered on syscalls
riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD
riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
...
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:
- the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync and
are really pointless, so these get removed
- The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
architectures that use new enough userspace compilers
- A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type checking,
forcing the use of pointers"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
syscalls: Remove file path comments from headers
tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for ACPI
- Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
- Support for the vector extension
- Support for independent irq/softirq stacks
- Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
...
The RISC-V port requires that kernel PGD entries are to be
synchronized between MMs. This is done via the vmalloc_fault()
function, that simply copies the PGD entries from init_mm to the
faulting one.
Historically, faulting in PGD entries have been a source for both bugs
[1], and poor performance.
One way to get rid of vmalloc faults is by pre-allocating the PGD
entries. Pre-allocating the entries potientially wastes 64 * 4K (65 on
SV39). The pre-allocation function is pulled from Jörg Rödel's x86
work, with the addition of 3-level page tables (PMD allocations).
The pmd_alloc() function needs the ptlock cache to be initialized
(when split page locks is enabled), so the pre-allocation is done in a
RISC-V specific pgtable_cache_init() implementation.
Pre-allocate the kernel PGD entries for the vmalloc/modules area, but
only for 64b platforms.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200508144043.13893-1-joro@8bytes.org/ # [1]
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531093817.665799-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit 8aeb7b17f0 ("RISC-V: Make mmap() with PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ")
allows riscv to use mmap with PROT_WRITE only, and meanwhile mmap with w+x
is also permitted. However, when userspace tries to access this page with
PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, which causes infinite loop at load page fault as
well as it triggers soft lockup. According to riscv privileged spec,
"Writable pages must also be marked readable". The fix to drop the
`PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC` and then `PAGE_COPY_EXEC` would be just used instead.
This aligns the other arches (i.e arm64) for protection_map.
Fixes: 8aeb7b17f0 ("RISC-V: Make mmap() with PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ")
Signed-off-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425102828.1616812-1-woodrow.shen@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as
virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as
virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual
memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since
many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro,
this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this in the RISCV mm init code, so we can implement
a strongly typed virt_to_pfn().
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
commit ef69d2559f ("riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap
region") wrongly moved the #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB surrounding the pa
variable definition in create_fdt_early_page_table(), so move it back to
its right place to quiet the following warning:
../arch/riscv/mm/init.c: In function ‘create_fdt_early_page_table’:
../arch/riscv/mm/init.c:925:12: warning: unused variable ‘pa’ [-Wunused-variable]
925 | uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
Fixes: ef69d2559f ("riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap region")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519131311.391960-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)
Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.
In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.
This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the
64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping.
The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected
by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR.
The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc
script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at
any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into
the kernel.
Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the
kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler
options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation
format.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
