Commit Graph

272 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Wei Yongjun
6cbba1f911 keys: asymmetric: fix error return code in software_key_query()
Fix to return negative error code -ENOMEM from kmalloc() error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: f1774cb895 ("X.509: parse public key parameters from x509 for akcipher")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-15 15:49:04 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
0efaaa8658 docs: crypto: convert asymmetric-keys.txt to ReST
This file is almost compatible with ReST. Just minor changes
were needed:

- Adjust document and titles markups;
- Adjust numbered list markups;
- Add a comments markup for the Contents section;
- Add markups for literal blocks.

Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2275ea94e0507a01b020ab66dfa824d8b1c2545.1592203650.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-19 14:03:46 -06:00
Eric Biggers
bea3741445 KEYS: asymmetric: return ENOMEM if akcipher_request_alloc() fails
No error code was being set on this error path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ad4b1eb5fb ("KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement encryption operation [ver #2]")
Fixes: c08fed7371 ("KEYS: Implement encrypt, decrypt and sign for software asymmetric key [ver #2]")
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-12-12 23:45:16 +02:00
Sumit Garg
47f9c27968 KEYS: trusted: Create trusted keys subsystem
Move existing code to trusted keys subsystem. Also, rename files with
"tpm" as suffix which provides the underlying implementation.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-11-12 21:45:37 +02:00
Sumit Garg
c6f61e5976 KEYS: Use common tpm_buf for trusted and asymmetric keys
Switch to utilize common heap based tpm_buf code for TPM based trusted
and asymmetric keys rather than using stack based tpm1_buf code. Also,
remove tpm1_buf code.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-11-12 21:45:37 +02:00
Sumit Garg
74edff2d74 tpm: Move tpm_buf code to include/linux/
Move tpm_buf code to common include/linux/tpm.h header so that it can
be reused via other subsystems like trusted keys etc.

Also rename trusted keys and asymmetric keys usage of TPM 1.x buffer
implementation to tpm1_buf to avoid any compilation errors.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-11-12 21:45:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
aefcf2f4b5 Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
 "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
  Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.

  From the original description:

    This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
    intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
    When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
    Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
    kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
    enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.

    The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
    of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
    doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
    to not requiring external patches.

  There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:

   - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
     covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/

   -  Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
      module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
      rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.

  The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
  policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
  tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
  permitted.

  The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
  policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
  level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:

    lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}

  Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
  that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
  confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
  confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.

  This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
  overriden by kernel configuration.

  New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
  lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
  include/linux/security.h for details.

  The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
  across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
  weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.

  Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf ("bpf: Restrict bpf
  when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
  Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
  this under category (c) of the DCO"

* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
  kexec: Fix file verification on S390
  security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
  lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
  efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
  tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
  debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
  kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
  lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
  bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
  lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
  x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
  lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
  lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
  lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
  acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
  ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
  x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
  x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
  ...
2019-09-28 08:14:15 -07:00
Jiri Bohac
99d5cadfde kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
This is a preparatory patch for kexec_file_load() lockdown.  A locked down
kernel needs to prevent unsigned kernel images from being loaded with
kexec_file_load().  Currently, the only way to force the signature
verification is compiling with KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.  This prevents loading
usigned images even when the kernel is not locked down at runtime.

This patch splits KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE.
Analogous to the MODULE_SIG and MODULE_SIG_FORCE for modules, KEXEC_SIG
turns on the signature verification but allows unsigned images to be
loaded.  KEXEC_SIG_FORCE disallows images without a valid signature.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-08-19 21:54:15 -07:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
e201af16d1 PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest()
IMA will need to access the digest of the PKCS7 message (as calculated by
the kernel) before the signature is verified, so introduce
pkcs7_get_digest() for that purpose.

Also, modify pkcs7_digest() to detect when the digest was already
calculated so that it doesn't have to do redundant work. Verifying that
sinfo->sig->digest isn't NULL is sufficient because both places which
allocate sinfo->sig (pkcs7_parse_message() and pkcs7_note_signed_info())
use kzalloc() so sig->digest is always initialized to zero.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05 18:40:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4d2fa8b44b Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 5.3:

  API:
   - Test shash interface directly in testmgr
   - cra_driver_name is now mandatory

  Algorithms:
   - Replace arc4 crypto_cipher with library helper
   - Implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR on arm64
   - Add xxhash
   - Add continuous self-test on noise source to drbg
   - Update jitter RNG

  Drivers:
   - Add support for SHA204A random number generator
   - Add support for 7211 in iproc-rng200
   - Fix fuzz test failures in inside-secure
   - Fix fuzz test failures in talitos
   - Fix fuzz test failures in qat"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (143 commits)
  crypto: stm32/hash - remove interruptible condition for dma
  crypto: stm32/hash - Fix hmac issue more than 256 bytes
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - rename driver file
  crypto: amcc - remove memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  crypto: ccp - Switch to SPDX license identifiers
  crypto: ccp - Validate the the error value used to index error messages
  crypto: doc - Fix formatting of new crypto engine content
  crypto: doc - Add parameter documentation
  crypto: arm64/aes-ce - implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR
  crypto: arm64/aes-ce - add 5 way interleave routines
  crypto: talitos - drop icv_ool
  crypto: talitos - fix hash on SEC1.
  crypto: talitos - move struct talitos_edesc into talitos.h
  lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE
  crypto/NX: Set receive window credits to max number of CRBs in RxFIFO
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
  crypto: serpent - mark __serpent_setkey_sbox noinline
  crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate crypto_shash
  crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate testvec_config
  crypto: talitos - eliminate unneeded 'done' functions at build time
  ...
2019-07-08 20:57:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c84ca912b0 Keyrings namespacing
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Merge tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull keyring namespacing from David Howells:
 "These patches help make keys and keyrings more namespace aware.

  Firstly some miscellaneous patches to make the process easier:

   - Simplify key index_key handling so that the word-sized chunks
     assoc_array requires don't have to be shifted about, making it
     easier to add more bits into the key.

   - Cache the hash value in the key so that we don't have to calculate
     on every key we examine during a search (it involves a bunch of
     multiplications).

   - Allow keying_search() to search non-recursively.

  Then the main patches:

   - Make it so that keyring names are per-user_namespace from the point
     of view of KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING so that they're not
     accessible cross-user_namespace.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEYRING_NAME for this.

   - Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
     rather than the user_struct. This prevents them propagating
     directly across user_namespaces boundaries (ie. the KEY_SPEC_*
     flags will only pick from the current user_namespace).

   - Make it possible to include the target namespace in which the key
     shall operate in the index_key. This will allow the possibility of
     multiple keys with the same description, but different target
     domains to be held in the same keyring.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEY_TAG for this.

   - Make it so that keys are implicitly invalidated by removal of a
     domain tag, causing them to be garbage collected.

   - Institute a network namespace domain tag that allows keys to be
     differentiated by the network namespace in which they operate. New
     keys that are of a type marked 'KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN' are assigned
     the network domain in force when they are created.

   - Make it so that the desired network namespace can be handed down
     into the request_key() mechanism. This allows AFS, NFS, etc. to
     request keys specific to the network namespace of the superblock.

     This also means that the keys in the DNS record cache are
     thenceforth namespaced, provided network filesystems pass the
     appropriate network namespace down into dns_query().

     For DNS, AFS and NFS are good, whilst CIFS and Ceph are not. Other
     cache keyrings, such as idmapper keyrings, also need to set the
     domain tag - for which they need access to the network namespace of
     the superblock"

* tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanism
  keys: Network namespace domain tag
  keys: Garbage collect keys for which the domain has been removed
  keys: Include target namespace in match criteria
  keys: Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
  keys: Namespace keyring names
  keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
  keys: Cache the hash value to avoid lots of recalculation
  keys: Simplify key description management
2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
90acc0653d crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
Build testing with some core crypto options disabled revealed
a few modules that are missing CRYPTO_HASH:

crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.o: In function `x509_get_sig_params':
x509_public_key.c:(.text+0x4c7): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_shash'
x509_public_key.c:(.text+0x5e5): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_digest'
crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.o: In function `pkcs7_digest.isra.0':
pkcs7_verify.c:(.text+0xab): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_shash'
pkcs7_verify.c:(.text+0x1b2): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_digest'
pkcs7_verify.c:(.text+0x3c1): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_update'
pkcs7_verify.c:(.text+0x411): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_finup'

This normally doesn't show up in randconfig tests because there is
a large number of other options that select CRYPTO_HASH.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-06-27 14:28:01 +08:00
David Howells
dcf49dbc80 keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches so that the flag can be omitted
and recursion disabled, thereby allowing just the nominated keyring to be
searched and none of the children.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-26 21:02:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b4d0d230cc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
Eric Biggers
877b5691f2 crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything.
The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP.
However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op.

With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly
pass MAY_SLEEP.  These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm
actually started sleeping.  For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions,
which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP
from the ahash API to the shash API.  However, the shash functions are
called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep.

Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while
hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function
crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks
and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk.  It's
not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary
to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all.

Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the
crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
0d7a78643f crypto: ecrdsa - add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm
Add Elliptic Curve Russian Digital Signature Algorithm (GOST R
34.10-2012, RFC 7091, ISO/IEC 14888-3) is one of the Russian (and since
2018 the CIS countries) cryptographic standard algorithms (called GOST
algorithms). Only signature verification is supported, with intent to be
used in the IMA.

Summary of the changes:

* crypto/Kconfig:
  - EC-RDSA is added into Public-key cryptography section.

* crypto/Makefile:
  - ecrdsa objects are added.

* crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:
  - Recognize EC-RDSA and Streebog OIDs.

* include/linux/oid_registry.h:
  - EC-RDSA OIDs are added to the enum. Also, a two currently not
    implemented curve OIDs are added for possible extension later (to
    not change numbering and grouping).

* crypto/ecc.c:
  - Kenneth MacKay copyright date is updated to 2014, because
    vli_mmod_slow, ecc_point_add, ecc_point_mult_shamir are based on his
    code from micro-ecc.
  - Functions needed for ecrdsa are EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed.
  - New functions:
    vli_is_negative - helper to determine sign of vli;
    vli_from_be64 - unpack big-endian array into vli (used for
      a signature);
    vli_from_le64 - unpack little-endian array into vli (used for
      a public key);
    vli_uadd, vli_usub - add/sub u64 value to/from vli (used for
      increment/decrement);
    mul_64_64 - optimized to use __int128 where appropriate, this speeds
      up point multiplication (and as a consequence signature
      verification) by the factor of 1.5-2;
    vli_umult - multiply vli by a small value (speeds up point
      multiplication by another factor of 1.5-2, depending on vli sizes);
    vli_mmod_special - module reduction for some form of Pseudo-Mersenne
      primes (used for the curves A);
    vli_mmod_special2 - module reduction for another form of
      Pseudo-Mersenne primes (used for the curves B);
    vli_mmod_barrett - module reduction using pre-computed value (used
      for the curve C);
    vli_mmod_slow - more general module reduction which is much slower
     (used when the modulus is subgroup order);
    vli_mod_mult_slow - modular multiplication;
    ecc_point_add - add two points;
    ecc_point_mult_shamir - add two points multiplied by scalars in one
      combined multiplication (this gives speed up by another factor 2 in
      compare to two separate multiplications).
    ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial - additional samity check is added.
  - Updated vli_mmod_fast with non-strict heuristic to call optimal
      module reduction function depending on the prime value;
  - All computations for the previously defined (two NIST) curves should
    not unaffected.

* crypto/ecc.h:
  - Newly exported functions are documented.

* crypto/ecrdsa_defs.h
  - Five curves are defined.

* crypto/ecrdsa.c:
  - Signature verification is implemented.

* crypto/ecrdsa_params.asn1, crypto/ecrdsa_pub_key.asn1:
  - Templates for BER decoder for EC-RDSA parameters and public key.

Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18 22:15:02 +08:00
f1774cb895 X.509: parse public key parameters from x509 for akcipher
Some public key algorithms (like EC-DSA) keep in parameters field
important data such as digest and curve OIDs (possibly more for
different EC-DSA variants). Thus, just setting a public key (as
for RSA) is not enough.

Append parameters into the key stream for akcipher_set_{pub,priv}_key.
Appended data is: (u32) algo OID, (u32) parameters length, parameters
data.

This does not affect current akcipher API nor RSA ciphers (they could
ignore it). Idea of appending parameters to the key stream is by Herbert
Xu.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18 22:15:02 +08:00
83bc029996 KEYS: do not kmemdup digest in {public,tpm}_key_verify_signature
Treat (struct public_key_signature)'s digest same as its signature (s).
Since digest should be already in the kmalloc'd memory do not kmemdup
digest value before calling {public,tpm}_key_verify_signature.

Patch is split from the previous as suggested by Herbert Xu.

Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18 22:15:02 +08:00
c7381b0128 crypto: akcipher - new verify API for public key algorithms
Previous akcipher .verify() just `decrypts' (using RSA encrypt which is
using public key) signature to uncover message hash, which was then
compared in upper level public_key_verify_signature() with the expected
hash value, which itself was never passed into verify().

This approach was incompatible with EC-DSA family of algorithms,
because, to verify a signature EC-DSA algorithm also needs a hash value
as input; then it's used (together with a signature divided into halves
`r||s') to produce a witness value, which is then compared with `r' to
determine if the signature is correct. Thus, for EC-DSA, nor
requirements of .verify() itself, nor its output expectations in
public_key_verify_signature() wasn't sufficient.

Make improved .verify() call which gets hash value as input and produce
complete signature check without any output besides status.

Now for the top level verification only crypto_akcipher_verify() needs
to be called and its return value inspected.

Make sure that `digest' is in kmalloc'd memory (in place of `output`) in
{public,tpm}_key_verify_signature() as insisted by Herbert Xu, and will
be changed in the following commit.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18 22:15:02 +08:00
Denis Kenzior
64ae16dfee KEYS: asym_tpm: Add support for the sign operation [ver #2]
The sign operation can operate in a non-hashed mode by running the RSA
sign operation directly on the input.  This assumes that the input is
less than key_size_in_bytes - 11.  Since the TPM performs its own PKCS1
padding, it isn't possible to support 'raw' mode, only 'pkcs1'.

Alternatively, a hashed version is also possible.  In this variant the
input is hashed (by userspace) via the selected hash function first.
Then this implementation takes care of converting the hash to ASN.1
format and the sign operation is performed on the result.  This is
similar to the implementation inside crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c.

ASN1 templates were copied from crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c.  There seems to
be no easy way to expose that functionality, but likely the templates
should be shared somehow.

The sign operation is implemented via TPM_Sign operation on the TPM.
It is assumed that the TPM wrapped key provided uses
TPM_SS_RSASSAPKCS1v15_DER signature scheme.  This allows the TPM_Sign
operation to work on data up to key_len_in_bytes - 11 bytes long.

In theory, we could also use TPM_Unbind instead of TPM_Sign, but we would
have to manually pkcs1 pad the digest first.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
e73d170f6c KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement tpm_sign [ver #2]
Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
e08e689123 KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement signature verification [ver #2]
This patch implements the verify_signature operation.  The public key
portion extracted from the TPM key blob is used.  The operation is
performed entirely in software using the crypto API.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
a335974ae0 KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement the decrypt operation [ver #2]
This patch implements the pkey_decrypt operation using the private key
blob.  The blob is first loaded into the TPM via tpm_loadkey2.  Once the
handle is obtained, tpm_unbind operation is used to decrypt the data on
the TPM and the result is returned.  The key loaded by tpm_loadkey2 is
then evicted via tpm_flushspecific operation.

This patch assumes that the SRK authorization is a well known 20-byte of
zeros and the same holds for the key authorization of the provided key.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
f884fe5a15 KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement tpm_unbind [ver #2]
Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
0c36264aa1 KEYS: asym_tpm: Add loadkey2 and flushspecific [ver #2]
This commit adds TPM_LoadKey2 and TPM_FlushSpecific operations.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
e1ea9f8602 KEYS: trusted: Expose common functionality [ver #2]
This patch exposes some common functionality needed to send TPM commands.
Several functions from keys/trusted.c are exposed for use by the new tpm
key subtype and a module dependency is introduced.

In the future, common functionality between the trusted key type and the
asym_tpm subtype should be factored out into a common utility library.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
ad4b1eb5fb KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement encryption operation [ver #2]
This patch impelements the pkey_encrypt operation.  The public key
portion extracted from the TPM key blob is used.  The operation is
performed entirely in software using the crypto API.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
dff5a61a59 KEYS: asym_tpm: Implement pkey_query [ver #2]
This commit implements the pkey_query operation.  This is accomplished
by utilizing the public key portion to obtain max encryption size
information for the operations that utilize the public key (encrypt,
verify).  The private key size extracted from the TPM_Key data structure
is used to fill the information where the private key is used (decrypt,
sign).

The kernel uses a DER/BER format for public keys and does not support
setting the key via the raw binary form.  To get around this a simple
DER/BER formatter is implemented which stores the DER/BER formatted key
and exponent in a temporary buffer for use by the crypto API.

The only exponent supported currently is 65537.  This holds true for
other Linux TPM tools such as 'create_tpm_key' and
trousers-openssl_tpm_engine.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
d5e72745ca KEYS: Add parser for TPM-based keys [ver #2]
For TPM based keys, the only standard seems to be described here:
http://david.woodhou.se/draft-woodhouse-cert-best-practice.html#rfc.section.4.4

Quote from the relevant section:
"Rather, a common form of storage for "wrapped" keys is to encode the
binary TCPA_KEY structure in a single ASN.1 OCTET-STRING, and store the
result in PEM format with the tag "-----BEGIN TSS KEY BLOB-----". "

This patch implements the above behavior.  It is assumed that the PEM
encoding is stripped out by userspace and only the raw DER/BER format is
provided.  This is similar to how PKCS7, PKCS8 and X.509 keys are
handled.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
f8c54e1ac4 KEYS: asym_tpm: extract key size & public key [ver #2]
The parsed BER/DER blob obtained from user space contains a TPM_Key
structure.  This structure has some information about the key as well as
the public key portion.

This patch extracts this information for future use.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
Denis Kenzior
903be6bb84 KEYS: asym_tpm: add skeleton for asym_tpm [ver #2]
This patch adds the basic skeleton for the asym_tpm asymmetric key
subtype.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
3c58b2362b KEYS: Implement PKCS#8 RSA Private Key parser [ver #2]
Implement PKCS#8 RSA Private Key format [RFC 5208] parser for the
asymmetric key type.  For the moment, this will only support unencrypted
DER blobs.  PEM and decryption can be added later.

PKCS#8 keys can be loaded like this:

	openssl pkcs8 -in private_key.pem -topk8 -nocrypt -outform DER | \
	  keyctl padd asymmetric foo @s

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
c08fed7371 KEYS: Implement encrypt, decrypt and sign for software asymmetric key [ver #2]
Implement the encrypt, decrypt and sign operations for the software
asymmetric key subtype.  This mostly involves offloading the call to the
crypto layer.

Note that the decrypt and sign operations require a private key to be
supplied.  Encrypt (and also verify) will work with either a public or a
private key.  A public key can be supplied with an X.509 certificate and a
private key can be supplied using a PKCS#8 blob:

	# j=`openssl pkcs8 -in ~/pkcs7/firmwarekey2.priv -topk8 -nocrypt -outform DER | keyctl padd asymmetric foo @s`
	# keyctl pkey_query $j - enc=pkcs1
	key_size=4096
	max_data_size=512
	max_sig_size=512
	max_enc_size=512
	max_dec_size=512
	encrypt=y
	decrypt=y
	sign=y
	verify=y
	# keyctl pkey_encrypt $j 0 data enc=pkcs1 >/tmp/enc
	# keyctl pkey_decrypt $j 0 /tmp/enc enc=pkcs1 >/tmp/dec
	# cmp data /tmp/dec
	# keyctl pkey_sign $j 0 data enc=pkcs1 hash=sha1 >/tmp/sig
	# keyctl pkey_verify $j 0 data /tmp/sig enc=pkcs1 hash=sha1
	#

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
f7c4e06e06 KEYS: Allow the public_key struct to hold a private key [ver #2]
Put a flag in the public_key struct to indicate if the structure is holding
a private key.  The private key must be held ASN.1 encoded in the format
specified in RFC 3447 A.1.2.  This is the form required by crypto/rsa.c.

The software encryption subtype's verification and query functions then
need to select the appropriate crypto function to set the key.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
82f94f2447 KEYS: Provide software public key query function [ver #2]
Provide a query function for the software public key implementation.  This
permits information about such a key to be obtained using
query_asymmetric_key() or KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
0398849077 KEYS: Make the X.509 and PKCS7 parsers supply the sig encoding type [ver #2]
Make the X.509 and PKCS7 parsers fill in the signature encoding type field
recently added to the public_key_signature struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
David Howells
5a30771832 KEYS: Provide missing asymmetric key subops for new key type ops [ver #2]
Provide the missing asymmetric key subops for new key type ops.  This
include query, encrypt, decrypt and create signature.  Verify signature
already exists.  Also provided are accessor functions for this:

	int query_asymmetric_key(const struct key *key,
				 struct kernel_pkey_query *info);

	int encrypt_blob(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
			 const void *data, void *enc);
	int decrypt_blob(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
			 const void *enc, void *data);
	int create_signature(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
			     const void *data, void *enc);

The public_key_signature struct gains an encoding field to carry the
encoding for verify_signature().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-10-26 09:30:46 +01:00
Yannik Sembritzki
817aef2600 Replace magic for trusting the secondary keyring with #define
Replace the use of a magic number that indicates that verify_*_signature()
should use the secondary keyring with a symbol.

Signed-off-by: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-16 09:57:20 -07:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
b65c32ec5a X.509: unpack RSA signatureValue field from BIT STRING
The signatureValue field of a X.509 certificate is encoded as a BIT STRING.
For RSA signatures this BIT STRING is of so-called primitive subtype, which
contains a u8 prefix indicating a count of unused bits in the encoding.

We have to strip this prefix from signature data, just as we already do for
key data in x509_extract_key_data() function.

This wasn't noticed earlier because this prefix byte is zero for RSA key
sizes divisible by 8. Since BIT STRING is a big-endian encoding adding zero
prefixes has no bearing on its value.

The signature length, however was incorrect, which is a problem for RSA
implementations that need it to be exactly correct (like AMD CCP).

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: c26fd69fa0 ("X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-06-25 12:17:08 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5fb94e9ca3 docs: Fix some broken references
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Masahiro Yamada
4fa8bc949d kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch]
Our convention is to distinguish file types by suffixes with a period
as a separator.

*-asn1.[ch] is a different pattern from other generated sources such
as *.lex.c, *.tab.[ch], *.dtb.S, etc.  More confusing, files with
'-asn1.[ch]' are generated files, but '_asn1.[ch]' are checked-in
files:
  net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
  include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h
  include/linux/sunrpc/gss_asn1.h

Rename generated files to *.asn1.[ch] for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07 19:04:02 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3ca3273eaa kbuild: clean up *-asn1.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile
Clean up these patterns from the top Makefile to omit 'clean-files'
in each Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07 19:04:02 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
9ce285cfe3 .gitignore: move *-asn1.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore
These are common patterns where source files are parsed by the
asn1_compiler.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07 19:04:02 +09:00
Eric Biggers
4b34968e77 X.509: fix NULL dereference when restricting key with unsupported_sig
The asymmetric key type allows an X.509 certificate to be added even if
its signature's hash algorithm is not available in the crypto API.  In
that case 'payload.data[asym_auth]' will be NULL.  But the key
restriction code failed to check for this case before trying to use the
signature, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in
key_or_keyring_common() or in restrict_link_by_signature().

Fix this by returning -ENOPKG when the signature is unsupported.

Reproducer when all the CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512* options are disabled and
keyctl has support for the 'restrict_keyring' command:

    keyctl new_session
    keyctl restrict_keyring @s asymmetric builtin_trusted
    openssl req -new -sha512 -x509 -batch -nodes -outform der \
        | keyctl padd asymmetric desc @s

Fixes: a511e1af8b ("KEYS: Move the point of trust determination to __key_link()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:38:34 +00:00
Eric Biggers
437499eea4 X.509: fix BUG_ON() when hash algorithm is unsupported
The X.509 parser mishandles the case where the certificate's signature's
hash algorithm is not available in the crypto API.  In this case,
x509_get_sig_params() doesn't allocate the cert->sig->digest buffer;
this part seems to be intentional.  However,
public_key_verify_signature() is still called via
x509_check_for_self_signed(), which triggers the 'BUG_ON(!sig->digest)'.

Fix this by making public_key_verify_signature() return -ENOPKG if the
hash buffer has not been allocated.

Reproducer when all the CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512* options are disabled:

    openssl req -new -sha512 -x509 -batch -nodes -outform der \
        | keyctl padd asymmetric desc @s

Fixes: 6c2dc5ae4a ("X.509: Extract signature digest and make self-signed cert checks earlier")
Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:38:33 +00:00
Eric Biggers
6459ae3866 PKCS#7: fix direct verification of SignerInfo signature
If none of the certificates in a SignerInfo's certificate chain match a
trusted key, nor is the last certificate signed by a trusted key, then
pkcs7_validate_trust_one() tries to check whether the SignerInfo's
signature was made directly by a trusted key.  But, it actually fails to
set the 'sig' variable correctly, so it actually verifies the last
signature seen.  That will only be the SignerInfo's signature if the
certificate chain is empty; otherwise it will actually be the last
certificate's signature.

This is not by itself a security problem, since verifying any of the
certificates in the chain should be sufficient to verify the SignerInfo.
Still, it's not working as intended so it should be fixed.

Fix it by setting 'sig' correctly for the direct verification case.

Fixes: 757932e6da ("PKCS#7: Handle PKCS#7 messages that contain no X.509 certs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:38:33 +00:00
Eric Biggers
29f4a67c17 PKCS#7: fix certificate blacklisting
If there is a blacklisted certificate in a SignerInfo's certificate
chain, then pkcs7_verify_sig_chain() sets sinfo->blacklisted and returns
0.  But, pkcs7_verify() fails to handle this case appropriately, as it
actually continues on to the line 'actual_ret = 0;', indicating that the
SignerInfo has passed verification.  Consequently, PKCS#7 signature
verification ignores the certificate blacklist.

Fix this by not considering blacklisted SignerInfos to have passed
verification.

Also fix the function comment with regards to when 0 is returned.

Fixes: 03bb79315d ("PKCS#7: Handle blacklisted certificates")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:38:33 +00:00
Eric Biggers
971b42c038 PKCS#7: fix certificate chain verification
When pkcs7_verify_sig_chain() is building the certificate chain for a
SignerInfo using the certificates in the PKCS#7 message, it is passing
the wrong arguments to public_key_verify_signature().  Consequently,
when the next certificate is supposed to be used to verify the previous
certificate, the next certificate is actually used to verify itself.

An attacker can use this bug to create a bogus certificate chain that
has no cryptographic relationship between the beginning and end.

Fortunately I couldn't quite find a way to use this to bypass the
overall signature verification, though it comes very close.  Here's the
reasoning: due to the bug, every certificate in the chain beyond the
first actually has to be self-signed (where "self-signed" here refers to
the actual key and signature; an attacker might still manipulate the
certificate fields such that the self_signed flag doesn't actually get
set, and thus the chain doesn't end immediately).  But to pass trust
validation (pkcs7_validate_trust()), either the SignerInfo or one of the
certificates has to actually be signed by a trusted key.  Since only
self-signed certificates can be added to the chain, the only way for an
attacker to introduce a trusted signature is to include a self-signed
trusted certificate.

But, when pkcs7_validate_trust_one() reaches that certificate, instead
of trying to verify the signature on that certificate, it will actually
look up the corresponding trusted key, which will succeed, and then try
to verify the *previous* certificate, which will fail.  Thus, disaster
is narrowly averted (as far as I could tell).

Fixes: 6c2dc5ae4a ("X.509: Extract signature digest and make self-signed cert checks earlier")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:38:33 +00:00
Eric Biggers
54c1fb39fe X.509: fix comparisons of ->pkey_algo
->pkey_algo used to be an enum, but was changed to a string by commit
4e8ae72a75 ("X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enum").  But
two comparisons were not updated.  Fix them to use strcmp().

This bug broke signature verification in certain configurations,
depending on whether the string constants were deduplicated or not.

Fixes: 4e8ae72a75 ("X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enum")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:29 +00:00
Eric Biggers
aa33003620 X.509: use crypto_shash_digest()
Use crypto_shash_digest() instead of crypto_shash_init() followed by
crypto_shash_finup().  (For simplicity only; they are equivalent.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:29 +00:00
Eric Biggers
72f9a07b6b KEYS: be careful with error codes in public_key_verify_signature()
In public_key_verify_signature(), if akcipher_request_alloc() fails, we
return -ENOMEM.  But that error code was set 25 lines above, and by
accident someone could easily insert new code in between that assigns to
'ret', which would introduce a signature verification bypass.  Make the
code clearer by moving the -ENOMEM down to where it is used.

Additionally, the callers of public_key_verify_signature() only consider
a negative return value to be an error.  This means that if any positive
return value is accidentally introduced deeper in the call stack (e.g.
'return EBADMSG' instead of 'return -EBADMSG' somewhere in RSA),
signature verification will be bypassed.  Make things more robust by
having public_key_verify_signature() warn about positive errors and
translate them into -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:29 +00:00
Eric Biggers
a80745a6de pkcs7: use crypto_shash_digest()
Use crypto_shash_digest() instead of crypto_shash_init() followed by
crypto_shash_finup().  (For simplicity only; they are equivalent.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:28 +00:00
Eric Biggers
7204eb8590 pkcs7: fix check for self-signed certificate
pkcs7_validate_trust_one() used 'x509->next == x509' to identify a
self-signed certificate.  That's wrong; ->next is simply the link in the
linked list of certificates in the PKCS#7 message.  It should be
checking ->signer instead.  Fix it.

Fortunately this didn't actually matter because when we re-visited
'x509' on the next iteration via 'x509->signer', it was already seen and
not verified, so we returned -ENOKEY anyway.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:28 +00:00
Eric Biggers
8ecb506d34 pkcs7: return correct error code if pkcs7_check_authattrs() fails
If pkcs7_check_authattrs() returns an error code, we should pass that
error code on, rather than using ENOMEM.

Fixes: 99db443506 ("PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:28 +00:00
Eric Biggers
0f30cbea00 X.509: reject invalid BIT STRING for subjectPublicKey
Adding a specially crafted X.509 certificate whose subjectPublicKey
ASN.1 value is zero-length caused x509_extract_key_data() to set the
public key size to SIZE_MAX, as it subtracted the nonexistent BIT STRING
metadata byte.  Then, x509_cert_parse() called kmemdup() with that bogus
size, triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE() in kmalloc_slab().

This appears to be harmless, but it still must be fixed since WARNs are
never supposed to be user-triggerable.

Fix it by updating x509_cert_parse() to validate that the value has a
BIT STRING metadata byte, and that the byte is 0 which indicates that
the number of bits in the bitstring is a multiple of 8.

It would be nice to handle the metadata byte in asn1_ber_decoder()
instead.  But that would be tricky because in the general case a BIT
STRING could be implicitly tagged, and/or could legitimately have a
length that is not a whole number of bytes.

Here was the WARN (cleaned up slightly):

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 202 at mm/slab_common.c:971 kmalloc_slab+0x5d/0x70 mm/slab_common.c:971
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 1 PID: 202 Comm: keyctl Tainted: G    B            4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    task: ffff880033014180 task.stack: ffff8800305c8000
    Call Trace:
     __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3706 [inline]
     __kmalloc_track_caller+0x22/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3726
     kmemdup+0x17/0x40 mm/util.c:118
     kmemdup include/linux/string.h:414 [inline]
     x509_cert_parse+0x2cb/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:106
     x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Fixes: 42d5ec27f8 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:27 +00:00
David Howells
1e684d3820 pkcs7: Set the module licence to prevent tainting
Set the module licence to prevent the kernel from being tainted if loaded
as a module.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-15 16:38:45 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
37dc79565c Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 4.15:

  API:

   - Disambiguate EBUSY when queueing crypto request by adding ENOSPC.
     This change touches code outside the crypto API.
   - Reset settings when empty string is written to rng_current.

  Algorithms:

   - Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash.

  Drivers:

   - Remove old mv_cesa driver (replaced by marvell/cesa).
   - Enable rfc3686/ecb/cfb/ofb AES in crypto4xx.
   - Add ccm/gcm AES in crypto4xx.
   - Add support for BCM7278 in iproc-rng200.
   - Add hash support on Exynos in s5p-sss.
   - Fix fallback-induced error in vmx.
   - Fix output IV in atmel-aes.
   - Fix empty GCM hash in mediatek.

  Others:

   - Fix DoS potential in lib/mpi.
   - Fix potential out-of-order issues with padata"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits)
  lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop
  crypto: stm32/hash - Fix return issue on update
  crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g'
  crypto: qat - Clean up error handling in qat_dh_set_secret()
  crypto: dh - Don't permit 'key' or 'g' size longer than 'p'
  crypto: dh - Don't permit 'p' to be 0
  crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->p
  hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add support for BCM7278
  dt-bindings: rng: Document BCM7278 RNG200 compatible
  crypto: chcr - Replace _manual_ swap with swap macro
  crypto: marvell - Add a NULL entry at the end of mv_cesa_plat_id_table[]
  hwrng: virtio - Virtio RNG devices need to be re-registered after suspend/resume
  crypto: atmel - remove empty functions
  crypto: ecdh - remove empty exit()
  MAINTAINERS: update maintainer for qat
  crypto: caam - remove unused param of ctx_map_to_sec4_sg()
  crypto: caam - remove unneeded edesc zeroization
  crypto: atmel-aes - Reset the controller before each use
  crypto: atmel-aes - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt
  hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current
  ...
2017-11-14 10:52:09 -08:00
Gilad Ben-Yossef
0ca2a04ac3 crypto: move pub key to generic async completion
public_key_verify_signature() is starting an async crypto op and
waiting for it to complete. Move it over to generic code doing
the same.

Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-03 22:11:18 +08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Eric Sesterhenn
68a1fdbbf8 pkcs7: Prevent NULL pointer dereference, since sinfo is not always set.
The ASN.1 parser does not necessarily set the sinfo field,
this patch prevents a NULL pointer dereference on broken
input.

Fixes: 99db443506 ("PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <eric.sesterhenn@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
2017-10-18 09:12:41 +01:00
Chun-Yi Lee
b3811d36a3 KEYS: checking the input id parameters before finding asymmetric key
For finding asymmetric key, the input id_0 and id_1 parameters can
not be NULL at the same time. This patch adds the BUG_ON checking
for id_0 and id_1.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 09:12:40 +01:00
Chun-Yi Lee
6a6d2a77ad KEYS: Fix the wrong index when checking the existence of second id
Fix the wrong index number when checking the existence of second
id in function of finding asymmetric key. The id_1 is the second
id that the index in array must be 1 but not 0.

Fixes: 9eb029893a (KEYS: Generalise x509_request_asymmetric_key())
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 09:12:40 +01:00
Loganaden Velvindron
da7798a7b6 crypto : asymmetric_keys : verify_pefile:zero memory content before freeing
Signed-off-by: Loganaden Velvindron <logan@hackers.mu>
Signed-off-by: Yasir Auleear <yasirmx@hackers.mu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-06-09 13:29:50 +10:00
Dan Carpenter
4e880168e9 X.509: Fix error code in x509_cert_parse()
We forgot to set the error code on this path so it could result in
returning NULL which leads to a NULL dereference.

Fixes: db6c43bd21 ("crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher api")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-06-09 13:29:45 +10:00
Gilad Ben-Yossef
e68368aed5 crypto: asymmetric_keys - handle EBUSY due to backlog correctly
public_key_verify_signature() was passing the CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG
flag to akcipher_request_set_callback() but was not handling correctly
the case where a -EBUSY error could be returned from the call to
crypto_akcipher_verify() if backlog was used, possibly casuing
data corruption due to use-after-free of buffers.

Resolve this by handling -EBUSY correctly.

Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-05-23 12:45:10 +08:00
Mat Martineau
8e323a02e8 KEYS: Keyring asymmetric key restrict method with chaining
Add a restrict_link_by_key_or_keyring_chain link restriction that
searches for signing keys in the destination keyring in addition to the
signing key or keyring designated when the destination keyring was
created. Userspace enables this behavior by including the "chain" option
in the keyring restriction:

  keyctl(KEYCTL_RESTRICT_KEYRING, keyring, "asymmetric",
         "key_or_keyring:<signing key>:chain");

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
2017-04-04 14:10:13 -07:00
Mat Martineau
7e3c4d2208 KEYS: Restrict asymmetric key linkage using a specific keychain
Adds restrict_link_by_signature_keyring(), which uses the restrict_key
member of the provided destination_keyring data structure as the
key or keyring to search for signing keys.

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
2017-04-04 14:10:13 -07:00
Mat Martineau
97d3aa0f31 KEYS: Add a lookup_restriction function for the asymmetric key type
Look up asymmetric keyring restriction information using the key-type
lookup_restrict hook.

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
2017-04-04 14:10:12 -07:00
Mat Martineau
aaf66c8838 KEYS: Split role of the keyring pointer for keyring restrict functions
The first argument to the restrict_link_func_t functions was a keyring
pointer. These functions are called by the key subsystem with this
argument set to the destination keyring, but restrict_link_by_signature
expects a pointer to the relevant trusted keyring.

Restrict functions may need something other than a single struct key
pointer to allow or reject key linkage, so the data used to make that
decision (such as the trust keyring) is moved to a new, fourth
argument. The first argument is now always the destination keyring.

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
2017-04-03 10:24:56 -07:00
David Howells
03bb79315d PKCS#7: Handle blacklisted certificates
PKCS#7: Handle certificates that are blacklisted when verifying the chain
of trust on the signatures on a PKCS#7 message.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-03 16:07:25 +01:00
David Howells
436529562d X.509: Allow X.509 certs to be blacklisted
Allow X.509 certs to be blacklisted based on their TBSCertificate hash.
This is convenient since we have to determine this anyway to be able to
check the signature on an X.509 certificate.  This is also what UEFI uses
in its blacklist.

If a certificate built into the kernel is blacklisted, something like the
following might then be seen during boot:

	X.509: Cert 123412341234c55c1dcc601ab8e172917706aa32fb5eaf826813547fdf02dd46 is blacklisted
	Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-129)

where the hex string shown is the blacklisted hash.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-03 16:07:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
19c75bcbe0 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - a crash regression in the new skcipher walker

   - incorrect return value in public_key_verify_signature

   - fix for in-place signing in the sign-file utility"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: skcipher - fix crash in virtual walk
  sign-file: Fix inplace signing when src and dst names are both specified
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - set error code on failure
2016-12-15 11:41:37 -08:00
Pan Bian
fbb726302a crypto: asymmetric_keys - set error code on failure
In function public_key_verify_signature(), returns variable ret on
error paths. When the call to kmalloc() fails, the value of ret is 0,
and it is not set to an errno before returning. This patch fixes the
bug.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=188891

Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-12-14 18:33:13 +08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
2b95fda2c4 X.509: Fix double free in x509_cert_parse() [ver #3]
We shouldn't free cert->pub->key in x509_cert_parse() because
x509_free_certificate() also does this:
	BUG: Double free or freeing an invalid pointer
	...
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff81896c20>] dump_stack+0x63/0x83
	 [<ffffffff81356571>] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70
	 [<ffffffff81356ed9>] kasan_report_double_free+0x49/0x60
	 [<ffffffff813561ad>] kasan_slab_free+0x9d/0xc0
	 [<ffffffff81350b7a>] kfree+0x8a/0x1a0
	 [<ffffffff81844fbf>] public_key_free+0x1f/0x30
	 [<ffffffff818455d4>] x509_free_certificate+0x24/0x90
	 [<ffffffff818460bc>] x509_cert_parse+0x2bc/0x300
	 [<ffffffff81846cae>] x509_key_preparse+0x3e/0x330
	 [<ffffffff818444cf>] asymmetric_key_preparse+0x6f/0x100
	 [<ffffffff8178bec0>] key_create_or_update+0x260/0x5f0
	 [<ffffffff8178e6d9>] SyS_add_key+0x199/0x2a0
	 [<ffffffff821d823b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
	Object at ffff880110bd1900, in cache kmalloc-512 size: 512
	....
	Freed:
	PID = 2579
	[<ffffffff8104283b>] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
	[<ffffffff813558f6>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
	[<ffffffff81356183>] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
	[<ffffffff81350b7a>] kfree+0x8a/0x1a0
	[<ffffffff818460a3>] x509_cert_parse+0x2a3/0x300
	[<ffffffff81846cae>] x509_key_preparse+0x3e/0x330
	[<ffffffff818444cf>] asymmetric_key_preparse+0x6f/0x100
	[<ffffffff8178bec0>] key_create_or_update+0x260/0x5f0
	[<ffffffff8178e6d9>] SyS_add_key+0x199/0x2a0
	[<ffffffff821d823b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad

Fixes: db6c43bd21 ("crypto: KEYS: convert public key and digsig asym to the akcipher api")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-11-25 12:57:48 +11:00
Mat Martineau
acddc72015 KEYS: Fix for erroneous trust of incorrectly signed X.509 certs
Arbitrary X.509 certificates without authority key identifiers (AKIs)
can be added to "trusted" keyrings, including IMA or EVM certs loaded
from the filesystem. Signature verification is currently bypassed for
certs without AKIs.

Trusted keys were recently refactored, and this bug is not present in
4.6.

restrict_link_by_signature should return -ENOKEY (no matching parent
certificate found) if the certificate being evaluated has no AKIs,
instead of bypassing signature checks and returning 0 (new certificate
accepted).

Reported-by: Petko Manolov <petkan@mip-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-07-18 12:19:47 +10:00
Lans Zhang
d128471a14 pefile: Fix the failure of calculation for digest
Commit e68503bd68 forgot to set digest_len and thus cause the following
error reported by kexec when launching a crash kernel:

	kexec_file_load failed: Bad message

Fixes: e68503bd68 (KEYS: Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content)
Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <jia.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-07-18 12:19:46 +10:00
Lans Zhang
a46e667887 PKCS#7: Fix panic when referring to the empty AKID when DEBUG defined
This fix resolves the following kernel panic if an empty or missing
AuthorityKeyIdentifier is encountered and DEBUG is defined in
pkcs7_verify.c.

[  459.041989] PKEY: <==public_key_verify_signature() = 0
[  459.041993] PKCS7: Verified signature 1
[  459.041995] PKCS7: ==> pkcs7_verify_sig_chain()
[  459.041999] PKCS7: verify Sample DB Certificate for SCP: 01
[  459.042002] PKCS7: - issuer Sample KEK Certificate for SCP
[  459.042014] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[  459.042135] IP: [<ffffffff813e7b4c>] pkcs7_verify+0x72c/0x7f0
[  459.042217] PGD 739e6067 PUD 77719067 PMD 0
[  459.042286] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  459.042328] Modules linked in:
[  459.042368] CPU: 0 PID: 474 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7-WR8.0.0.0_standard+ #18
[  459.042462] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 10/09/2014
[  459.042586] task: ffff880073a50000 ti: ffff8800738e8000 task.ti: ffff8800738e8000
[  459.042675] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813e7b4c>]  [<ffffffff813e7b4c>] pkcs7_verify+0x72c/0x7f0
[  459.042784] RSP: 0018:ffff8800738ebd58  EFLAGS: 00010246
[  459.042845] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880076b7da80 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  459.042929] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff81c85001 RDI: ffffffff81ca00a9
[  459.043014] RBP: ffff8800738ebd98 R08: 0000000000000400 R09: ffff8800788a304c
[  459.043098] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000060ca R12: ffff8800769a2bc0
[  459.043182] R13: ffff880077358300 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8800769a2dc0
[  459.043268] FS:  00007f24cc741700(0000) GS:ffff880074e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  459.043365] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  459.043431] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000073a36000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[  459.043514] Stack:
[  459.043530]  0000000000000000 ffffffbf00000020 31ffffff813e68b0 0000000000000002
[  459.043644]  ffff8800769a2bc0 0000000000000000 00000000007197b8 0000000000000002
[  459.043756]  ffff8800738ebdd8 ffffffff81153fb1 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  459.043869] Call Trace:
[  459.043898]  [<ffffffff81153fb1>] verify_pkcs7_signature+0x61/0x140
[  459.043974]  [<ffffffff813e7f0b>] verify_pefile_signature+0x2cb/0x830
[  459.044052]  [<ffffffff813e8470>] ? verify_pefile_signature+0x830/0x830
[  459.044134]  [<ffffffff81048e25>] bzImage64_verify_sig+0x15/0x20
[  459.046332]  [<ffffffff81046e09>] arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig+0x29/0x40
[  459.048552]  [<ffffffff810f10e4>] SyS_kexec_file_load+0x1f4/0x6c0
[  459.050768]  [<ffffffff81050e36>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1b6/0x550
[  459.052996]  [<ffffffff8199241f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x17/0x93
[  459.055242] Code: e8 0a d6 ff ff 85 c0 0f 88 7a fb ff ff 4d 39 fd 4d 89 7d 08 74 45 4d 89 fd e9 14 fe ff ff 4d 8b 76 08 31 c0 48 c7 c7 a9 00 ca 81 <41> 0f b7 36 49 8d 56 02 e8 d0 91 d6 ff 4d 8b 3c 24 4d 85 ff 0f
[  459.060535] RIP  [<ffffffff813e7b4c>] pkcs7_verify+0x72c/0x7f0
[  459.063040]  RSP <ffff8800738ebd58>
[  459.065456] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  459.075998] ---[ end trace c15f0e897cda28dc ]---

Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <jia.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-07-18 12:19:44 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
446985428d Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - missing selection in public_key that may result in a build failure

   - Potential crash in error path in omap-sham

   - ccp AES XTS bug that affects requests larger than 4096"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: ccp - Fix AES XTS error for request sizes above 4096
  crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
  crypto: omap-sham - potential Oops on error in probe
2016-05-30 15:20:18 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
bad6a185b4 crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
In some rare randconfig builds, we can end up with
ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE enabled but CRYPTO_AKCIPHER disabled,
which fails to link because of the reference to crypto_alloc_akcipher:

crypto/built-in.o: In function `public_key_verify_signature':
:(.text+0x110e4): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_akcipher'

This adds a Kconfig 'select' statement to ensure the dependency
is always there.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-05-19 18:03:01 +08:00
David Howells
3c8f227871 KEYS: The PKCS#7 test key type should use the secondary keyring
The PKCS#7 test key type should use the secondary keyring instead of the
built-in keyring if available as the source of trustworthy keys.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-05-11 14:31:55 +01:00
David Howells
a511e1af8b KEYS: Move the point of trust determination to __key_link()
Move the point at which a key is determined to be trustworthy to
__key_link() so that we use the contents of the keyring being linked in to
to determine whether the key being linked in is trusted or not.

What is 'trusted' then becomes a matter of what's in the keyring.

Currently, the test is done when the key is parsed, but given that at that
point we can only sensibly refer to the contents of the system trusted
keyring, we can only use that as the basis for working out the
trustworthiness of a new key.

With this change, a trusted keyring is a set of keys that once the
trusted-only flag is set cannot be added to except by verification through
one of the contained keys.

Further, adding a key into a trusted keyring, whilst it might grant
trustworthiness in the context of that keyring, does not automatically
grant trustworthiness in the context of a second keyring to which it could
be secondarily linked.

To accomplish this, the authentication data associated with the key source
must now be retained.  For an X.509 cert, this means the contents of the
AuthorityKeyIdentifier and the signature data.


If system keyrings are disabled then restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted()
resolves to restrict_link_reject().  The integrity digital signature code
still works correctly with this as it was previously using
KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, which doesn't permit anything to be added if there
is no system keyring against which trust can be determined.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:43:43 +01:00
David Howells
99716b7cae KEYS: Make the system trusted keyring depend on the asymmetric key type
Make the system trusted keyring depend on the asymmetric key type as
there's not a lot of point having it if you can't then load asymmetric keys
onto it.

This requires the ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE to be made a bool, not a tristate, as
the Kconfig language doesn't then correctly force ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE to
'y' rather than 'm' if SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING is 'y'.

Making SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING *select* ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE instead doesn't
work as the Kconfig interpreter then wrongly complains about dependency
loops.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:43:24 +01:00
David Howells
cfb664ff2b X.509: Move the trust validation code out to its own file
Move the X.509 trust validation code out to its own file so that it can be
generalised.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:42:55 +01:00
David Howells
5f7f5c81e5 X.509: Use verify_signature() if we have a struct key * to use
We should call verify_signature() rather than directly calling
public_key_verify_signature() if we have a struct key to use as we
shouldn't be poking around in the private data of the key struct as that's
subtype dependent.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:42:27 +01:00
David Howells
9eb029893a KEYS: Generalise x509_request_asymmetric_key()
Generalise x509_request_asymmetric_key().  It doesn't really have any
dependencies on X.509 features as it uses generalised IDs and the
public_key structs that contain data extracted from X.509.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:41:56 +01:00
David Howells
983023f28b KEYS: Move x509_request_asymmetric_key() to asymmetric_type.c
Move x509_request_asymmetric_key() to asymmetric_type.c so that it can be
generalised.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-11 22:41:28 +01:00
David Howells
bda850cd21 PKCS#7: Make trust determination dependent on contents of trust keyring
Make the determination of the trustworthiness of a key dependent on whether
a key that can verify it is present in the supplied ring of trusted keys
rather than whether or not the verifying key has KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED set.

verify_pkcs7_signature() will return -ENOKEY if the PKCS#7 message trust
chain cannot be verified.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:14:24 +01:00
David Howells
e68503bd68 KEYS: Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content
Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content
through a callback.  This allows all the PKCS#7 stuff to be hidden inside
this function and removed from the PE file parser and the PKCS#7 test key.

If external content is not required, NULL should be passed as data to the
function.  If the callback is not required, that can be set to NULL.

The function is now called verify_pkcs7_signature() to contrast with
verify_pefile_signature() and the definitions of both have been moved into
linux/verification.h along with the key_being_used_for enum.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:14:24 +01:00
David Howells
ad3043fda3 X.509: Fix self-signed determination
There's a bug in the code determining whether a certificate is self-signed
or not: if they have neither AKID nor SKID then we just assume that the
cert is self-signed, which may not be true.

Fix this by checking that the raw subject name matches the raw issuer name
and that the public key algorithm for the key and signature are both the
same in addition to requiring that the AKID bits match.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:34 +01:00
David Howells
6c2dc5ae4a X.509: Extract signature digest and make self-signed cert checks earlier
Extract the signature digest for an X.509 certificate earlier, at the end
of x509_cert_parse() rather than leaving it to the callers thereof since it
has to be called anyway.

Further, immediately after that, check the signature on self-signed
certificates, also rather in the callers of x509_cert_parse().

We note in the x509_certificate struct the following bits of information:

 (1) Whether the signature is self-signed (even if we can't check the
     signature due to missing crypto).

 (2) Whether the key held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto to be
     used.  We may get a PKCS#7 message with X.509 certs that we can't make
     use of - we just ignore them and give ENOPKG at the end it we couldn't
     verify anything if at least one of these unusable certs are in the
     chain of trust.

 (3) Whether the signature held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto
     to be checked.  We can still use the key held in this certificate,
     even if we can't check the signature on it - if it is held in the
     system trusted keyring, for instance.  We just can't add it to a ring
     of trusted keys or follow it further up the chain of trust.

Making these checks earlier allows x509_check_signature() to be removed and
replaced with direct calls to public_key_verify_signature().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:34 +01:00
David Howells
566a117a8b PKCS#7: Make the signature a pointer rather than embedding it
Point to the public_key_signature struct from the pkcs7_signed_info struct
rather than embedding it.  This makes the code consistent with the X.509
signature handling and makes it possible to have a common cleanup function.

We also save a copy of the digest in the signature without sharing the
memory with the crypto layer metadata.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:33 +01:00
David Howells
77d0910d15 X.509: Retain the key verification data
Retain the key verification data (ie. the struct public_key_signature)
including the digest and the key identifiers.

Note that this means that we need to take a separate copy of the digest in
x509_get_sig_params() rather than lumping it in with the crypto layer data.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:33 +01:00
David Howells
a022ec0269 KEYS: Add identifier pointers to public_key_signature struct
Add key identifier pointers to public_key_signature struct so that they can
be used to retain the identifier of the key to be used to verify the
signature in both PKCS#7 and X.509.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:33 +01:00
David Howells
3b76456317 KEYS: Allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key
Allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key in the 4th
element of the key payload and provide a way for it to be destroyed.

For the public key subtype, this will be a public_key_signature struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:33 +01:00
David Howells
864e7a816a X.509: Whitespace cleanup
Clean up some whitespace.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-04-06 16:13:33 +01:00
Colin Ian King
06af9b0f49 PKCS#7: fix missing break on OID_sha224 case
The OID_sha224 case is missing a break and it falls through
to the -ENOPKG error default.  Since HASH_ALGO_SHA224 seems
to be supported, this looks like an unintentional missing break.

Fixes: 07f081fb50 ("PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:44 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
62f444e054 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a bug in pkcs7_validate_trust and its users where the
  output value may in fact be taken from uninitialised memory"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  PKCS#7: pkcs7_validate_trust(): initialize the _trusted output argument
2016-03-30 13:28:34 -05:00
Nicolai Stange
e54358915d PKCS#7: pkcs7_validate_trust(): initialize the _trusted output argument
Despite what the DocBook comment to pkcs7_validate_trust() says, the
*_trusted argument is never set to false.

pkcs7_validate_trust() only positively sets *_trusted upon encountering
a trusted PKCS#7 SignedInfo block.

This is quite unfortunate since its callers, system_verify_data() for
example, depend on pkcs7_validate_trust() clearing *_trusted on non-trust.

Indeed, UBSAN splats when attempting to load the uninitialized local
variable 'trusted' from system_verify_data() in pkcs7_validate_trust():

  UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c:194:14
  load of value 82 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
    [<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
    [<ffffffff8194113b>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e
    [<ffffffff819419fa>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x111/0x158
    [<ffffffff819418e9>] ? val_to_string.constprop.12+0xcf/0xcf
    [<ffffffff818334a4>] ? x509_request_asymmetric_key+0x114/0x370
    [<ffffffff814b83f0>] ? kfree+0x220/0x370
    [<ffffffff818312c2>] ? public_key_verify_signature_2+0x32/0x50
    [<ffffffff81835e04>] pkcs7_validate_trust+0x524/0x5f0
    [<ffffffff813c391a>] system_verify_data+0xca/0x170
    [<ffffffff813c3850>] ? top_trace_array+0x9b/0x9b
    [<ffffffff81510b29>] ? __vfs_read+0x279/0x3d0
    [<ffffffff8129372f>] mod_verify_sig+0x1ff/0x290
    [...]

The implication is that pkcs7_validate_trust() effectively grants trust
when it really shouldn't have.

Fix this by explicitly setting *_trusted to false at the very beginning
of pkcs7_validate_trust().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-03-23 20:57:24 +08:00
David Howells
4e8ae72a75 X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enum
Make the identifier public key and digest algorithm fields text instead of
enum.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-03-03 21:49:27 +00:00