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We'd like all architectures to convert to ARCH_ATOMIC, as once all
architectures are converted it will be possible to make significant
cleanups to the atomics headers, and this will make it much easier to
generically enable atomic functionality (e.g. debug logic in the
instrumented wrappers).
As a step towards that, this patch migrates mips to ARCH_ATOMIC. The
arch code provides arch_{atomic,atomic64,xchg,cmpxchg}*(), and common
code wraps these with optional instrumentation to provide the regular
functions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
The asm-generic implementations of cmpxchg_local() and cmpxchg64_local()
use a `_generic` suffix to distinguish themselves from arch code or
wrappers used elsewhere.
Subsequent patches will add ARCH_ATOMIC support to these
implementations, and will distinguish more functions with a `generic`
portion. To align with how ARCH_ATOMIC uses an `arch_` prefix, it would
be helpful to use a `generic_` prefix rather than a `_generic` suffix.
In preparation for this, this patch renames the existing functions to
make `generic` a prefix rather than a suffix. There should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-12-mark.rutland@arm.com
When building with clang when CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS is
enabled:
In file included from lib/errseq.c:4:
In file included from ./include/linux/atomic.h:7:
./arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h:52:1: warning: converting the result of
'<<' to a boolean always evaluates to true
[-Wtautological-constant-compare]
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, s64)
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h:40:9: note: expanded from macro
'ATOMIC_OPS'
return cmpxchg(&v->counter, o, n);
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:194:7: note: expanded from macro
'cmpxchg'
if (!__SYNC_loongson3_war)
^
./arch/mips/include/asm/sync.h:147:34: note: expanded from macro
'__SYNC_loongson3_war'
# define __SYNC_loongson3_war (1 << 31)
^
While it is not wrong that the result of this shift is always true in a
boolean context, it is not a problem here. Regardless, the warning is
really noisy so rather than making the shift a boolean implicitly, use
it in an equality comparison so the shift is used as an integer value.
Fixes: 4d1dbfe6cbec ("MIPS: atomic: Emit Loongson3 sync workarounds within asm")
Fixes: a91f2a1dba44 ("MIPS: cmpxchg: Omit redundant barriers for Loongson3")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
- Fix VDSO time-related function behavior for systems where we need to
fall back to syscalls, but were instead returning bogus results.
- A fix to TLB exception handlers for Cavium Octeon systems where they
would inadvertently clobber the $1/$at register.
- A build fix for bcm63xx configurations.
- Switch to using my @kernel.org email address.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.4_3' into mips-next
Pull in mips-fixes primarily to gain build fixes in order to allow
better testing of mips-next.
A few MIPS fixes:
- Fix VDSO time-related function behavior for systems where we need to
fall back to syscalls, but were instead returning bogus results.
- A fix to TLB exception handlers for Cavium Octeon systems where they
would inadvertently clobber the $1/$at register.
- A build fix for bcm63xx configurations.
- Switch to using my @kernel.org email address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In cace of __xchg this would cause to reference function
__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer, which is an error case
for catching bugs and will not happen for correct code, if
__xchg is inlined.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
When building a kernel configured to support Loongson3 LL/SC workarounds
(ie. CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS=y) the inline assembly in
__xchg_asm() & __cmpxchg_asm() already emits completion barriers, and as
such we don't need to emit extra barriers from the xchg() or cmpxchg()
macros. Add compile-time constant checks causing us to omit the
redundant memory barriers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Generate the sync instructions required to workaround Loongson3 LL/SC
errata within inline asm blocks, which feels a little safer than doing
it from C where strictly speaking the compiler would be well within its
rights to insert a memory access between the separate asm statements we
previously had, containing sync & ll instructions respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
We currently duplicate the definition of __scbeqz in asm/atomic.h &
asm/cmpxchg.h. Move it to asm/llsc.h & rename it to __SC_BEQZ to fit
better with the existing __SC macro provided there.
We include a tab in the string in order to avoid the need for users to
indent code any further to include whitespace of their own after the
instruction mnemonic.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In cace of cmpxchg this would cause to reference function
__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer, which is a error case
for catching bugs and will not happen for correct code, if
__cmpxchg is inlined.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
[paul.burton@mips.com: s/__cmpxchd/__cmpxchg in subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a
'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW
primitive implies full memory ordering and
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as MIPS
without WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC) fail for:
*x = 1;
atomic_inc(u);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
r0 = *y;
Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it
(surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows
the compiler to re-order like so:
atomic_inc(u);
*x = 1;
smp_mb__after_atomic();
r0 = *y;
Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like:
atomic_inc(u);
r0 = *y;
*x = 1;
And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic
RmW ops to include a compiler barrier.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The comment describing the loongson_llsc_mb() reorder case doesn't
make any sense what so ever. Instruction re-ordering is not an SMP
artifact, but rather a CPU local phenomenon. Clarify the comment by
explaining that these issue cause a coherence fail.
For the branch speculation case; if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
needs one at the bne branch target, then surely the normal
__cmpxch_asm() implementation does too. We cannot rely on the
barriers from cmpxchg() because cmpxchg_local() is implemented with
the same macro, and branch prediction and speculation are, too, CPU
local.
Fixes: e02e07e3127d ("MIPS: Loongson: Introduce and use loongson_llsc_mb()")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
There were no memory barriers on the 32bit implementation of
cmpxchg64(). Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.") introduced an
open-coded version of cmpxchg() within set_pte(), that always operated
on a value the size of an unsigned long. That is, it used ll/sc
instructions when CONFIG_32BIT=y or lld/scd instructions when
CONFIG_64BIT=y.
This was broken for configurations in which pte_t is larger than an
unsigned long (with the exception of XPA configurations which have a
different implementation of set_pte()), because we no longer update the
whole PTE. Indeed commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.")
notes:
> The case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR && CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32 is *not*
> handled.
In practice this affects Netlogic XLR/XLS systems including
nlm_xlr_defconfig.
Commit 82f4f66ddf11 ("MIPS: Remove open-coded cmpxchg() in set_pte()")
then replaced this open-coded version of cmpxchg() with an actual call
to cmpxchg(). Unfortunately the configurations mentioned above then fail
to build because cmpxchg() can only operate on values 32 bits or smaller
in size, resulting in:
arch/mips/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:166:11: error:
call to '__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer' declared with
attribute error: Bad argument size for cmpxchg
One option that would fix the build failure & restore the previous
behaviour would be to cast the pte pointer to a pointer to unsigned
long, so that cmpxchg() would operate on just 32 bits of the PTE as it
has been since commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.").
That feels like an ugly hack though, and the behaviour of set_pte() is
likely a little broken.
Instead we take advantage of the fact that the affected configurations
already know at compile time that the CPU will support 64 bits (ie. have
hardcoded cpu_has_64bits in cpu-feature-overrides.h) in order to allow
cmpxchg64() to be used in these configurations. set_pte() then makes use
of cmpxchg64() when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.")
Fixes: 82f4f66ddf11 ("MIPS: Remove open-coded cmpxchg() in set_pte()")
We currently have 2 commonly used methods for switching ISA within
assembly code, then restoring the original ISA.
1) Using a pair of .set push & .set pop directives. For example:
.set push
.set mips32r2
<some_insn>
.set pop
2) Using .set mips0 to restore the ISA originally specified on the
command line. For example:
.set mips32r2
<some_insn>
.set mips0
Unfortunately method 2 does not work with nanoMIPS toolchains, where the
assembler rejects the .set mips0 directive like so:
Error: cannot change ISA from nanoMIPS to mips0
In preparation for supporting nanoMIPS builds, switch all instances of
method 2 in generic non-platform-specific code to use push & pop as in
method 1 instead. The .set push & .set pop is arguably cleaner anyway,
and if nothing else it's good to consistently use one method.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21037/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
These are the main MIPS changes for 4.15.
Fixes:
- ralink: Fix MT7620 PCI build issues (4.5)
- Disable cmpxchg64() and HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN for 32-bit SMP
(4.1)
- Fix MIPS64 FP save/restore on 32-bit kernels (4.0)
- ptrace: Pick up ptrace/seccomp changed syscall numbers (3.19)
- ralink: Fix MT7628 pinmux (3.19)
- BCM47XX: Fix LED inversion on WRT54GSv1 (3.17)
- Fix n32 core dumping as o32 since regset support (3.13)
- ralink: Drop obsolete USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD select
Build system:
- Default to "generic" (multiplatform) system type instead of IP22
- Use generic little endian MIPS32 r2 configuration as default defconfig
instead of ip22_defconfig
FPU emulation:
- Fix exception generation for certain R6 FPU instructions
SMP:
- Allow __cpu_number_map to be larger than NR_CPUS for sparse CPU id
spaces
Miscellaneous:
- Add iomem resource for kernel bss section for kexec/kdump
- Atomics: Nudge writes on bit unlock
- DT files: Standardise "ok" -> "okay"
Platform support:
BMIPS:
- Enable HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
Broadcom BCM63XX:
- Add clkdev lookup support
- Update clk driver, UART driver, DTs to handle named refclk from DTs
- Split apart various clocks to more closely match hardware
- Add ethernet clocks
Cavium Octeon:
- Remove usage of cvmx_wait() in favour of __delay()
ImgTec Pistachio:
- DT: Drop deprecated dwmmc num-slots property
Ingenic JZ4780:
- Add NFS root to Ci20 defconfig
- Add watchdog to Ci20 DT & defconfig, and allow building of watchdog
driver with this SoC
Generic (multiplatform):
- Migrate xilfpga (MIPSfpga) platform to the generic platform
Lantiq xway:
- Fix ASC0/ASC1 clocks
Minor cleanups:
- Define virt_to_pfn()
- Make thread_saved_pc static
- Simplify 32-bit sign extension in __read_64bit_c0_split()
- DMA: Use vma_pages() helper
- FPU emulation: Replace unsigned with unsigned int
- MM: Removed unused lastpfn
- Alchemy: Make clk_ops const
- Lasat: Use setup_timer() helper
- ralink: Use BIT() in MT7620 PCI driver
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Merge tag 'mips_4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips
Pull MIPS updates from James Hogan:
"These are the main MIPS changes for 4.15.
Fixes:
- ralink: Fix MT7620 PCI build issues (4.5)
- Disable cmpxchg64() and HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN for 32-bit SMP
(4.1)
- Fix MIPS64 FP save/restore on 32-bit kernels (4.0)
- ptrace: Pick up ptrace/seccomp changed syscall numbers (3.19)
- ralink: Fix MT7628 pinmux (3.19)
- BCM47XX: Fix LED inversion on WRT54GSv1 (3.17)
- Fix n32 core dumping as o32 since regset support (3.13)
- ralink: Drop obsolete USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD select
Build system:
- Default to "generic" (multiplatform) system type instead of IP22
- Use generic little endian MIPS32 r2 configuration as default
defconfig instead of ip22_defconfig
FPU emulation:
- Fix exception generation for certain R6 FPU instructions
SMP:
- Allow __cpu_number_map to be larger than NR_CPUS for sparse CPU id
spaces
Miscellaneous:
- Add iomem resource for kernel bss section for kexec/kdump
- Atomics: Nudge writes on bit unlock
- DT files: Standardise "ok" -> "okay"
Minor cleanups:
- Define virt_to_pfn()
- Make thread_saved_pc static
- Simplify 32-bit sign extension in __read_64bit_c0_split()
- DMA: Use vma_pages() helper
- FPU emulation: Replace unsigned with unsigned int
- MM: Removed unused lastpfn
- Alchemy: Make clk_ops const
- Lasat: Use setup_timer() helper
- ralink: Use BIT() in MT7620 PCI driver
Platform support:
BMIPS:
- Enable HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
Broadcom BCM63XX:
- Add clkdev lookup support
- Update clk driver, UART driver, DTs to handle named refclk from DTs
- Split apart various clocks to more closely match hardware
- Add ethernet clocks
Cavium Octeon:
- Remove usage of cvmx_wait() in favour of __delay()
ImgTec Pistachio:
- DT: Drop deprecated dwmmc num-slots property
Ingenic JZ4780:
- Add NFS root to Ci20 defconfig
- Add watchdog to Ci20 DT & defconfig, and allow building of watchdog
driver with this SoC
Generic (multiplatform):
- Migrate xilfpga (MIPSfpga) platform to the generic platform
Lantiq xway:
- Fix ASC0/ASC1 clocks"
* tag 'mips_4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips: (46 commits)
MIPS: Add iomem resource for kernel bss section.
MIPS: cmpxchg64() and HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN don't work for 32-bit SMP
MIPS: BMIPS: Enable HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
MIPS: pci: Make use of the BIT() macro inside the mt7620 driver
MIPS: pci: Remove KERN_WARN instance inside the mt7620 driver
MIPS: pci: Remove duplicate define in mt7620 driver
MIPS: ralink: Fix typo in mt7628 pinmux function
MIPS: ralink: Fix MT7628 pinmux
MIPS: Fix odd fp register warnings with MIPS64r2
watchdog: jz4780: Allow selection of jz4740-wdt driver
MIPS/ptrace: Update syscall nr on register changes
MIPS/ptrace: Pick up ptrace/seccomp changed syscalls
MIPS: Fix an n32 core file generation regset support regression
MIPS: Fix MIPS64 FP save/restore on 32-bit kernels
MIPS: page.h: Define virt_to_pfn()
MIPS: Xilfpga: Switch to using generic defconfigs
MIPS: generic: Add support for MIPSfpga
MIPS: Set defconfig target to a generic system for 32r2el
MIPS: Kconfig: Set default MIPS system type as generic
MIPS: DTS: Remove num-slots from Pistachio SoC
...
__cmpxchg64_local_generic() is atomic only w.r.t tasks and interrupts
on the same CPU (that's what the 'local' means). We can't use it to
implement cmpxchg64() in SMP configurations.
So, for 32-bit SMP configurations:
- Don't define cmpxchg64()
- Don't enable HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, which requires it
Fixes: e2093c7b03c1 ("MIPS: Fall back to generic implementation of ...")
Fixes: bb877e96bea1 ("MIPS: Add support for full dynticks CPU time accounting")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17413/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Commit 8263db4d7768 ("MIPS: cmpxchg: Implement __cmpxchg() as a
function") refactored our implementation of __cmpxchg() to be a function
rather than a macro, with the aim of making it easier to read & modify.
Unfortunately the commit breaks use of cmpxchg() for signed 32 bit
values when we have a 64 bit kernel with kernel_uses_llsc == false,
because:
- In cmpxchg_local() we cast the old value to the type the pointer
points to, and then to an unsigned long. If the pointer points to a
signed type smaller than 64 bits then the old value will be sign
extended to 64 bits. That is, bits beyond the size of the pointed to
type will be set to 1 if the old value is negative. In the case of a
signed 32 bit integer with a negative value, bits 63:32 will all be
set.
- In __cmpxchg_asm() we load the value from memory, ie. dereference the
pointer, and store the value as an unsigned integer (__ret) whose
size matches the pointer. For a 32 bit cmpxchg() this means we store
the value in a u32, because the pointer provided to __cmpxchg_asm()
by __cmpxchg() is of type volatile u32 *.
- __cmpxchg_asm() then checks whether the value in memory (__ret)
matches the provided old value, by comparing the two values. This
results in the u32 being promoted to a 64 bit unsigned long to match
the old argument - however because both types are unsigned the value
is zero extended, which does not match the sign extension performed
on the old value in cmpxchg_local() earlier.
This mismatch means that unfortunate cmpxchg() calls can incorrectly
fail for 64 bit kernels with kernel_uses_llsc == false. This is the case
on at least non-SMP Cavium Octeon kernels, which hardcode
kernel_uses_llsc in their cpu-feature-overrides.h header. Using a
v4.13-rc7 kernel configured using cavium_octeon_defconfig with SMP
manually disabled, this presents itself as oddity when we reach
userland - for example:
can't run '/bin/mount': Text file busy
can't run '/bin/mkdir': Text file busy
can't run '/bin/mkdir': Text file busy
can't run '/bin/mount': Text file busy
can't run '/bin/hostname': Text file busy
can't run '/etc/init.d/rcS': Text file busy
can't run '/sbin/getty': Text file busy
can't run '/sbin/getty': Text file busy
It appears that some part of the init process, which is in this case
buildroot's busybox init, is running successfully. It never manages to
reach the login prompt though, and complains about /sbin/getty being
busy repeatedly and indefinitely.
Fix this by casting the old value provided to __cmpxchg_asm() to an
appropriately sized unsigned integer, such that we consistently
zero-extend avoiding the mismatch. The __cmpxchg_small() case for 8 & 16
bit values is unaffected because __cmpxchg_small() already masks
provided values appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 8263db4d7768 ("MIPS: cmpxchg: Implement __cmpxchg() as a function")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17226/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The __xchg() function declares its first 2 arguments in reverse order
compared to the xchg() macro, which is confusing & serves no purpose.
Reorder the arguments such that __xchg() & xchg() match.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16356/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Implement support for 1 & 2 byte cmpxchg() using read-modify-write atop
a 4 byte cmpxchg(). This allows us to support these atomic operations
despite the MIPS ISA only providing 4 & 8 byte atomic operations.
This is required in order to support queued rwlocks (qrwlock) in a later
patch, since these make use of a 1 byte cmpxchg() in their slow path.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Implement 1 & 2 byte xchg() using read-modify-write atop a 4 byte
cmpxchg(). This allows us to support these atomic operations despite the
MIPS ISA only providing for 4 & 8 byte atomic operations.
This is required in order to support queued spinlocks (qspinlock) in a
later patch, since these make use of a 2 byte xchg() in their slow path.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16354/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Replace the macro definition of __cmpxchg() with an inline function,
which is easier to read & modify. The cmpxchg() & cmpxchg_local() macros
are adjusted to call the new __cmpxchg() function.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16353/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The __xchg_u32() & __xchg_u64() functions now add very little value.
This patch therefore removes them, by:
- Moving memory barriers out of them & into xchg(), which also removes
the duplication & readies us to support xchg_relaxed() if we wish to.
- Calling __xchg_asm() directly from __xchg().
- Performing the check for CONFIG_64BIT being enabled in the size=8
case of __xchg().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16352/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
xchg() has up until now simply returned the x parameter in cases where
it is called with a pointer to a value of an unsupported size. This will
often cause the calling code to hit a failure path, presuming that the
value of x differs from the content of the memory pointed at by ptr, but
we can do better by producing a compile-time or link-time error such
that unsupported calls to xchg() are detectable earlier than runtime.
This patch does this in the same was as is already done for cmpxchg(),
using a call to a missing function annotated with __compiletime_error().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16351/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Our cmpxchg() implementation relies upon generating a call to a function
which doesn't really exist (__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer) to create
a link failure in cases where cmpxchg() is called with a pointer to a
value of an unsupported size.
The __compiletime_error macro can be used to decorate a function such
that a call to it generates a compile-time, rather than a link-time,
error. This patch uses __compiletime_error to cause bad cmpxchg() calls
to error out at compile time rather than link time, allowing errors to
occur more quickly & making it easier to spot where the problem comes
from.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16350/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use a macro to generate the 32 & 64 bit variants of the backing code for
xchg(), much as is already done for cmpxchg(). This removes the
duplication that could previously be found in __xchg_u32() &
__xchg_u64().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16349/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Prior to this patch the xchg & cmpxchg functions have duplicated code
which is for all intents & purposes identical apart from use of a
branch-likely instruction in the R10000_LLSC_WAR case & a regular branch
instruction in the non-R10000_LLSC_WAR case.
This patch removes the duplication, declaring a __scbeqz macro to select
the branch instruction suitable for use when checking the result of an
sc instruction & making use of it to unify the 2 cases.
In __xchg_u{32,64}() this means writing the branch in asm, where it was
previously being done in C as a do...while loop for the
non-R10000_LLSC_WAR case. As this is a single instruction, and adds
consistency with the R10000_LLSC_WAR cases & the cmpxchg() code, this
seems worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16348/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We removed the only user of this define in the rtmutex code. Get rid
of it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
This is in preparation of adding HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN support in
the next patch.
Without having cmpxchg64 to use the generic implementation, kernel linking
will complain:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `cputime_adjust':
cputime.c:(.text+0x33748): undefined reference to `__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer'
cputime.c:(.text+0x33810): undefined reference to `__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer'
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: macro@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9474/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MIPS R6 changed the opcodes for LL/SC instructions so we need to set
the correct ISA.
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
The GCC_OFF12_ASM macro is used for 12-bit immediate constrains
but we will also use it for 9-bit constrains on MIPS R6 so we
rename it to something more appropriate.
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their
immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC
`R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement,
resulting in build failures like this:
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat"
{standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions
Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to
the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS
code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the
worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already
in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was
requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up
to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC
loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the
more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC.
Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter
constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected.
However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older
compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more
complicated approach I chose.
The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like
macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the
C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not
to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and
follows previous practice.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
With binutils 2.24 the attempt to switch with microMIPS mode to MIPS III
mode through .set mips3 results in *lots* of warnings like
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:397: Warning: the 64-bit MIPS architecture does not support the `smartmips' extension
during a kernel build. Fixed by using .set arch=r4000 instead.
This breaks support for building the kernel with binutils 2.13 which
was supported for 32 bit kernels only anyway and 2.14 which was a bad
vintage for MIPS anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix the following build breakage in v3.4-rc1:
CC kernel/irq_work.o
In file included from include/linux/irq_work.h:4:0,
from kernel/irq_work.c:10:
include/linux/llist.h: In function 'llist_del_all':
include/linux/llist.h:178:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3568/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It was a nice optimization - on paper at least. In practice it results in
branches that may exceed the maximum legal range for a branch. We can
fight that problem with -ffunction-sections but -ffunction-sections again
is incompatible with -pg used by the function tracer.
By rewriting the loop around all simple LL/SC blocks to C we reduce the
amount of inline assembler and at the same time allow GCC to often fill
the branch delay slots with something sensible or whatever else clever
optimization it may have up in its sleeve.
With this optimization gone we also no longer need -ffunction-sections,
so drop it.
This optimization was originally introduced in 2.6.21, commit
5999eca25c1fd4b9b9aca7833b04d10fe4bc877d (linux-mips.org) rsp.
f65e4fa8e0c6022ad58dc88d1b11b12589ed7f9f (kernel.org).
Original fix for the issues which caused me to pull this optimization by
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Replace some instances of smp_llsc_mb() with a new macro
smp_mb__before_llsc(). It is used before ll/sc sequences that are
documented as needing write barrier semantics.
The default implementation of smp_mb__before_llsc() is just smp_llsc_mb(),
so there are no changes in semantics.
Also simplify definition of smp_mb(), smp_rmb(), and smp_wmb() to be just
barrier() in the non-SMP case.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/851/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On some CPUs, it is more efficient to disable and enable interrupts in the
kernel rather than use ll/sc for atomic operations. But if we were to set
cpu_has_llsc to false, we would break the userspace futex interface (in
asm/futex.h).
We separate the two concepts, with a new predicate kernel_uses_llsc, that
lets us disable the kernel's use of ll/sc while still allowing the futex
code to use it.
Also there were a couple of cases in bitops.h where we were using ll/sc
unconditionally even if cpu_has_llsc were false.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
