IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
[ Upstream commit 0be9ae5486cd9e767138c13638820d240713f5f1 ]
Since commit 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable"),
prog->aux->func[0]->kallsyms is left as uninitialized. For BPF programs
with subprogs, the symbol for the main program is missing just as shown
in the output of perf script below:
ffffffff81284b69 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xb9 ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc0011125 bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc00110a1 +0x25 ()
ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])
Fix it by always using prog instead prog->aux->func[0] to emit ksymbol
event for the main program. After the fix, the output of perf script
will be correct:
ffffffff81284b96 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xe6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc001382d bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
ffffffffc0013779 bpf_prog_245c55ab25cfcf40_qp_trie_lookup+0x25 (bpf...)
ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])
Fixes: 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240714065533.1112616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3a5465418f5fd970e86a86c7f4075be262682840 upstream.
The perf pending task work is never waited upon the matching event
release. In the case of a child event, released via free_event()
directly, this can potentially result in a leaked event, such as in the
following scenario that doesn't even require a weak IRQ work
implementation to trigger:
schedule()
prepare_task_switch()
=======> <NMI>
perf_event_overflow()
event->pending_sigtrap = ...
irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq)
<======= </NMI>
perf_event_task_sched_out()
event_sched_out()
event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
finish_lock_switch()
=======> <IRQ>
perf_pending_irq()
//do nothing, rely on pending task work
<======= </IRQ>
begin_new_exec()
perf_event_exit_task()
perf_event_exit_event()
// If is child event
free_event()
WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
// event is leaked
Similar scenarios can also happen with perf_event_remove_on_exec() or
simply against concurrent perf_event_release().
Fix this with synchonizing against the possibly remaining pending task
work while freeing the event, just like is done with remaining pending
IRQ work. This means that the pending task callback neither need nor
should hold a reference to the event, preventing it from ever beeing
freed.
Fixes: 517e6a301f34 ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-5-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2fd5ad3f310de22836cdacae919dd99d758a1f1b upstream.
When a task is scheduled out, pending sigtrap deliveries are deferred
to the target task upon resume to userspace via task_work.
However failures while adding an event's callback to the task_work
engine are ignored. And since the last call for events exit happen
after task work is eventually closed, there is a small window during
which pending sigtrap can be queued though ignored, leaking the event
refcount addition such as in the following scenario:
TASK A
-----
do_exit()
exit_task_work(tsk);
<IRQ>
perf_event_overflow()
event->pending_sigtrap = pending_id;
irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq);
</IRQ>
=========> PREEMPTION: TASK A -> TASK B
event_sched_out()
event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
// FAILS: task work has exited
task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
[...]
<IRQ WORK>
perf_pending_irq()
// early return: event->oncpu = -1
</IRQ WORK>
[...]
=========> TASK B -> TASK A
perf_event_exit_task(tsk)
perf_event_exit_event()
free_event()
WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
// leak event due to unexpected refcount == 2
As a result the event is never released while the task exits.
Fix this with appropriate task_work_add()'s error handling.
Fixes: 517e6a301f34 ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-4-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 43deb76b19663a96ec2189d8f4eb9a9dc2d7623f ]
The default aux_watermark is half the AUX area buffer size. In general,
on a 64-bit architecture, the AUX area buffer size could be a bigger than
fits in a 32-bit type, but the calculation does not allow for that
possibility.
However the aux_watermark value is recorded in a u32, so should not be
more than U32_MAX either.
Fix by doing the calculation in a correctly sized type, and limiting the
result to U32_MAX.
Fixes: d68e6799a5c8 ("perf: Cap allocation order at aux_watermark")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dbc48c8f41c208082cfa95e973560134489e3309 ]
nr_pages is unsigned long but gets passed to rb_alloc_aux() as an int,
and is stored as an int.
Only power-of-2 values are accepted, so if nr_pages is a 64_bit value, it
will be passed to rb_alloc_aux() as zero.
That is not ideal because:
1. the value is incorrect
2. rb_alloc_aux() is at risk of misbehaving, although it manages to
return -ENOMEM in that case, it is a result of passing zero to get_order()
even though the get_order() result is documented to be undefined in that
case.
Fix by simply validating the maximum supported value in the first place.
Use -ENOMEM error code for consistency with the current error code that
is returned in that case.
Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3df94a5b1078dfe2b0c03f027d018800faf44c82 ]
perf_buffer->aux_nr_pages uses a 32-bit type, so a cast is needed to
calculate a 64-bit size.
Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In our production environment, we found many hung tasks which are
blocked for more than 18 hours. Their call traces are like this:
[346278.191038] __schedule+0x2d8/0x890
[346278.191046] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[346278.191049] perf_event_free_task+0x220/0x270
[346278.191056] ? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50
[346278.191060] copy_process+0x663/0x18d0
[346278.191068] kernel_clone+0x9d/0x3d0
[346278.191072] __do_sys_clone+0x5d/0x80
[346278.191076] __x64_sys_clone+0x25/0x30
[346278.191079] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[346278.191083] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[346278.191086] ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[346278.191088] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20
[346278.191092] ? irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30
[346278.191095] ? exc_page_fault+0x89/0x160
[346278.191097] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
[346278.191102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The task was waiting for the refcount become to 1, but from the vmcore,
we found the refcount has already been 1. It seems that the task didn't
get woken up by perf_event_release_kernel() and got stuck forever. The
below scenario may cause the problem.
Thread A Thread B
... ...
perf_event_free_task perf_event_release_kernel
...
acquire event->child_mutex
...
get_ctx
... release event->child_mutex
acquire ctx->mutex
...
perf_free_event (acquire/release event->child_mutex)
...
release ctx->mutex
wait_var_event
acquire ctx->mutex
acquire event->child_mutex
# move existing events to free_list
release event->child_mutex
release ctx->mutex
put_ctx
... ...
In this case, all events of the ctx have been freed, so we couldn't
find the ctx in free_list and Thread A will miss the wakeup. It's thus
necessary to add a wakeup after dropping the reference.
Fixes: 1cf8dfe8a661 ("perf/core: Fix race between close() and fork()")
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240513103948.33570-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZkgQYwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jrdKAP9WVJdpEcXxpoub/vVE0UWGtffr8foifi9bCwrQrGh5mgEAx7Yf0+d/oBZB
nvA4E0DcPrUAFy144FNM0NTCb7u9vAw=
=V3R/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
- uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
. Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
event arguments that are not used in BPF.
. Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
. Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
average.
- rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
- objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
because it is a const value.
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmZFUxsbHG1hc2FtaS5o
aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8b+fIH/A96/SeC5WRLhXmHfTCM
IvKUea2n0b0oV/2pVfHqfkCBTICuUZ97Opd9VH9jLtjBOTh0fUOGZ2DNVGdSYfWm
IIkS5dhuZxHXrSHEVYykwLHI3AOL7Q6Ny9EmOg1CNMidUkPMNtBvppsBYPlFU/B/
qQJAvOdkVOnNITCaas0+MNgepoVVKdJzdNQ1I4WrGyG8isCZBaCYKo2QcGyheCNN
y8NXvnVHgmgHQ8nTaeE5AawclFzFnhwHfPQPe1kiyGrx15b8K+VYmaZxPKv33A1a
KT3TKJ1Ep7s7iWFh2iPVJzIwOXCmSnvNTKfNx/MDuKtO7UVfFwytoMEaekbmv3bG
VqM=
=n/mW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
* Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
* Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
been greatly simplified.
* Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
* A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
* Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
more or less than 32 private IRQs.
* Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
map has been created.
* Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
* Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
* Add ParaVirt IPI support.
* Add software breakpoint support.
* Add mmio trace events support.
RISC-V:
* Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
* Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
* Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
* New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
* Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities
of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write
to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
* Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state. This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for
reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening
its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while
the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
* Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field,
which is defined by hardware but left for software use. This lets KVM
communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts
without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware is expected to
use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at
a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
* Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
* As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
* Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which
will also be extendable to SEV-SNP. The new API specifies the desired
encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM.
The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features;
the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and
therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are
rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX
state will be synchronized and encrypted too.
* Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests. This, once
more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for
initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
* An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat user
visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU
never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
* Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to
L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
* Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
or __vcalloc().
* Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM
tree. The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since
calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start
and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
* Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
of UFFD performance.
* Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
* Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
time across two different clock domains.
* Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.
* Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell
script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment.
* Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
completely valid setup. If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
migration due to high wakeup latencies.
* Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.
* Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
generate random, but determinstic numbers.
* Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.
* Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
related setup.
Documentation:
* Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmZE878UHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroOukQf+LcvZsWtrC7Wd5K9SQbYXaS4Rk6P6
JHoQW2d0hUN893J2WibEw+l1J/0vn5JumqHXyZgJ7CbaMtXkWWQTwDSDLuURUKpv
XNB3Sb17G87NH+s1tOh0tA9h5upbtlHVHvrtIwdbb9+XHgQ6HTL4uk+HdfO/p9fW
cWBEZAKoWcCIa99Numv3pmq5vdrvBlNggwBugBS8TH69EKMw+V1Vu1SFkIdNDTQk
NJJ28cohoP3wnwlIHaXSmU4RujipPH3Lm/xupyA5MwmzO713eq2yUqV49jzhD5/I
MA4Ruvgrdm4wpp89N9lQMyci91u6q7R9iZfMu0tSg2qYI3UPKIdstd8sOA==
=2lED
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
smaller vcpu structure.
- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.
- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
less than 32 private IRQs.
- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
been created.
- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
- Add ParaVirt IPI support
- Add software breakpoint support
- Add mmio trace events support
RISC-V:
- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
- Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
- Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state.
This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.
This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
- Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
- As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
- Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.
The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
be synchronized and encrypted too.
- Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.
This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
- An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
- Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
- Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
vcalloc() or __vcalloc().
- Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
KVM tree.
The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
stressing of UFFD performance.
- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
elapsed time across two different clock domains.
- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
MWAIT.
- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
environment.
- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
on a completely valid setup.
If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.
- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
painful.
- Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.
- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
locked accesses.
- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
manually trigger the related setup.
Documentation:
- Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
selftests/kvm: remove dead file
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
...
Active uprobes are stored in an RB tree and accesses to this tree are
dominated by read operations. Currently these accesses are serialized by
a spinlock but this leads to enormous contention when large numbers of
threads are executing active probes.
This patch converts the spinlock used to serialize access to the
uprobes_tree RB tree into a reader-writer spinlock. This lock type
aligns naturally with the overwhelmingly read-only nature of the tree
usage here. Although the addition of reader-writer spinlocks are
discouraged [0], this fix is proposed as an interim solution while an
RCU based approach is implemented (that work is in a nascent form). This
fix also has the benefit of being trivial, self contained and therefore
simple to backport.
We have used a uprobe benchmark from the BPF selftests [1] to estimate
the improvements. Each block of results below show 1 line per execution
of the benchmark ("the "Summary" line) and each line is a run with one
more thread added - a thread is a "producer". The lines are edited to
remove extraneous output.
The tests were executed with this driver script:
for num_threads in {1..20}
do
sudo ./bench -a -p $num_threads trig-uprobe-nop | grep Summary
done
SPINLOCK (BEFORE)
==================
Summary: hits 1.396 ± 0.007M/s ( 1.396M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.656 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.828M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.246 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.749M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.114 ± 0.010M/s ( 0.529M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.013 ± 0.009M/s ( 0.403M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.753 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.292M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.847 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.264M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.889 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.236M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.833 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.204M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.900 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.190M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.918 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.174M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.925 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.160M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.837 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.141M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.898 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.136M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.799 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.120M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.850 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.109M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.816 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.101M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.787 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.094M/prod)
Summary: hits 1.764 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.088M/prod)
RW SPINLOCK (AFTER)
===================
Summary: hits 1.444 ± 0.020M/s ( 1.444M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.279 ± 0.011M/s ( 1.139M/prod)
Summary: hits 3.422 ± 0.014M/s ( 1.141M/prod)
Summary: hits 3.565 ± 0.017M/s ( 0.891M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.671 ± 0.013M/s ( 0.534M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.409 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.401M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.485 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.355M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.496 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.312M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.585 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.287M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.908 ± 0.011M/s ( 0.291M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.346 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.213M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.804 ± 0.004M/s ( 0.234M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.556 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.197M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.754 ± 0.004M/s ( 0.197M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.482 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.165M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.412 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.151M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.710 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.159M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.826 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.157M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.718 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.143M/prod)
Summary: hits 2.844 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.142M/prod)
The numbers in parenthesis give averaged throughput per thread which is
of greatest interest here as a measure of scalability. Improvements are
in the order of 22 - 68% with this particular benchmark (mean = 43%).
V2:
- Updated commit message to include benchmark results.
[0] https://docs.kernel.org/locking/spinlocks.html
[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422102306.6026-1-jonathan.haslam@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Haslam <jonathan.haslam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Nowadays, we call it "GUP-fast", the external interface includes functions
like "get_user_pages_fast()", and we renamed all internal functions to
reflect that as well.
Let's make the config option reflect that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
They can be unused with certain Kconfig variations:
kernel/events/core.c:9622:13: warning: ‘perf_event_free_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
kernel/events/core.c:9586:12: warning: ‘perf_event_set_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Since they are both single-use, mark them inline.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Otherwise the compiler will be unhappy if they go unused,
which they do on allnoconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZhkE9F4dyfR2dH2D@gmail.com
Returning zero from a BPF program attached to a perf event already
suppresses any data output. Return early from __perf_event_overflow() in
this case so it will also suppress event_limit accounting, SIGTRAP
generation, and F_ASYNC signalling.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-7-khuey@kylehuey.com
To ultimately allow BPF programs attached to perf events to completely
suppress all of the effects of a perf event overflow (rather than just the
sample output, as they do today), call bpf_overflow_handler() from
__perf_event_overflow() directly rather than modifying struct perf_event's
overflow_handler. Return the BPF program's return value from
bpf_overflow_handler() so that __perf_event_overflow() knows how to
proceed. Remove the now unnecessary orig_overflow_handler from struct
perf_event.
This patch is solely a refactoring and results in no behavior change.
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-5-khuey@kylehuey.com
This will allow __perf_event_overflow() (which is independent of
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) to call bpf_overflow_handler().
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-3-khuey@kylehuey.com
With the demise of the .change_pte() MMU notifier callback, there is no
notification happening in set_pte_at_notify(). It is a synonym of
set_pte_at() and can be replaced with it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(), it first starts the event and then
stop unnecessarily to adjust the sampling frequency if the event is
throttled.
For a throttled non-frequency event, it doesn't have a freq so no need
to adjust. Just starting the event would be ok.
For a frequency event, whether it's throttled or not, it needs to stop
before adjusting the frequency. That means it should not start the
even if it was throttled. I tried to skip calling the stop callback,
but it didn't work well since the event count might not be up to date.
It should call the stop callback with PERF_EF_UPDATE anyway.
However not calling start would prevent unnecessary MSR accesses (which
can be costly) for already stopped events as stop state is saved in the
hw config.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-2-namhyung@kernel.org
It was unnecessarily disabling and enabling PMUs for each event. It
should be done at PMU level. Add pmu_ctx->nr_freq counter to check it
at each PMU. As PMU context has separate active lists for pinned group
and flexible group, factor out a new function to do the job.
Another minor optimization is that it can skip PMUs w/ CAP_NO_INTERRUPT
even if it needs to unthrottle sampling events.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-1-namhyung@kernel.org
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZfJpPQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
joxeAP9TrcMEuHnLmBlhIXkWbIR4+ki+pA3v+gNTlJiBhnfVSgD9G55t1aBaRplx
TMNhHfyiHYDTx/GAV9NXW84tasJSDgA=
=TG55
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
prog->aux->sleepable is checked very frequently as part of (some) BPF
program run hot paths. So this extra aux indirection seems wasteful and
on busy systems might cause unnecessary memory cache misses.
Let's move sleepable flag into prog itself to eliminate unnecessary
pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240309004739.2961431-1-andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZeEKVAAKCRDbK58LschI
g7oYAQD5Jlv4fIVTvxvfZrTTZ2tU+OsPa75mc8SDKwpash3YygEA8kvESy8+t6pg
D6QmSf1DIZdFoSp/bV+pfkNWMeR8gwg=
=mTAj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29
We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type
in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining
of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui.
4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops
maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they
are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing,
from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman.
6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register
a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang.
8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows
for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization
document, from Dave Thaler.
10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's
basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions,
from Cupertino Miranda.
14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event,
from Florian Lehner.
15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them
with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song.
16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible
array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook.
17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.
bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type.
bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps.
libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array
bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management
arm64: patching: implement text_poke API
bpf, arm64: support exceptions
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT
bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper
bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper
bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs
selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.
bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type.
bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero
bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst
selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset
bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array.
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert
mm_counter_file() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden
inside PageSwapBacked().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the duplicate check on type and unify result.
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240120150920.3370-1-dev@der-flo.net
uprobes passes an unaligned page mapping address to
folio_add_new_anon_rmap(), which ends up triggering a VM_BUG_ON() we
recently extended in commit 372cbd4d5a066 ("mm: non-pmd-mappable, large
folios for folio_add_new_anon_rmap()").
Arguably, this is uprobes code doing something wrong; however, for the
time being it would have likely worked in rmap code because
__folio_set_anon() would set folio->index to the same value.
Looking at __replace_page(), we'd also pass slightly wrong values to
mmu_notifier_range_init(), page_vma_mapped_walk(), flush_cache_page(),
ptep_clear_flush() and set_pte_at_notify(). I suspect most of them are
fine, but let's just mark the introducing commit as the one needed fixing.
I don't think CC stable is warranted.
We'll add more sanity checks in rmap code separately, to make sure that we
always get properly aligned addresses.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240115100731.91007-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: c517ee744b96 ("uprobes: __replace_page() should not use page_address_in_vma()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZaMR2EWN-HvlCfUl@krava
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZZyF2wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jjWjAP42LHvGSjp5M+Rs2rKFL0daBQsrlvy6/jCHUequSdWjSgEAmOx7bc5fbF27
Oa8+DxGM9C+fwqZ/7YxU2w/WuUmLPgU=
=0NHs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
- Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture
the growing amount of information the PMU exposes via
branch stack sampling. There's matching tooling support.
- Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file
- Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate
PMU support.
- Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
uncore PMU support.
- Misc cleanups & fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2O/5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture the growing
amount of information the PMU exposes via branch stack sampling.
There's matching tooling support.
- Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file
- Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate PMU support
- Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge uncore PMU
support
- Misc cleanups & fixes
* tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology()
perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids
perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR
perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fix
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support
x86/smp: Export symbol cpu_clustergroup_mask()
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups
perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file
perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging
perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible
perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack
perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag
perf: Add branch stack counters
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We already have the folio in these functions, we just need to use it.
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() didn't exist at the time they were converted to
folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When lockdep is enabled, the for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)
macro checks that event->ctx->mutex is held. When creating a new group
leader event, we call perf_event_validate_size() on a partially
initialized event where event->ctx is NULL, and so when
for_each_sibling_event() attempts to check event->ctx->mutex, we get a
splat, as reported by Lucas De Marchi:
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1471 at kernel/events/core.c:1950 __do_sys_perf_event_open+0xf37/0x1080
This only happens for a new event which is its own group_leader, and in
this case there cannot be any sibling events. Thus it's safe to skip the
check for siblings, which avoids having to make invasive and ugly
changes to for_each_sibling_event().
Avoid the splat by bailing out early when the new event is its own
group_leader.
Fixes: 382c27f4ed28f803 ("perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231214000620.3081018-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZXpm6gQ%2Fd59jGsuW@xpf.sh.intel.com/
Reported-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215112450.3972309-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Budimir noted that perf_event_validate_size() only checks the size of
the newly added event, even though the sizes of all existing events
can also change due to not all events having the same read_format.
When we attach the new event, perf_group_attach(), we do re-compute
the size for all events.
Fixes: a723968c0ed3 ("perf: Fix u16 overflows")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Thomas reported that commit 652ffc2104ec ("perf/core: Fix narrow
startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file") made
the entire attribute group vanish, instead of only the nr_addr_filters
attribute.
Additionally a stray return.
Insufficient coffee was involved with both writing and merging the
patch.
Fixes: 652ffc2104ec ("perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file")
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122100756.GP8262@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Audit of the refcounting turned up that perf_pmu_migrate_context()
fails to migrate the ctx refcount.
Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093539.085862001@infradead.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZULEMwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jhQHAQCYpD3g849x69DmHnHWHm/EHQLvQmRMDeYZI+nx/sCJOwEAw4AKg0Oemv9y
FgeUPAD1oasg6CP+INZvCj34waNxwAc=
=E+Y4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
- Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
- Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
- Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
- Improve per-package and cstate event reading
- Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
- Fix Intel MTL event constraints
- Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
- Micro-optimize the RAPL code
- Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
- Improve large AUX area error handling
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=OLsv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
- Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
- Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
- Improve per-package and cstate event reading
- Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
- Fix Intel MTL event constraints
- Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
- Micro-optimize the RAPL code
- Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
- Improve large AUX area error handling
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init()
x86/cpu: Fix the AMD Fam 17h, Fam 19h, Zen2 and Zen4 MSR enumerations
perf: Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management
perf/core: Allow reading package events from perf_event_read_local
perf/x86/cstate: Allow reading the package statistics from local CPU
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel-doc comments
perf/x86/rapl: Annotate 'struct rapl_pmus' with __counted_by
perf/core: Rename perf_proc_update_handler() -> perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(), for readability
perf/x86/rapl: Fix "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Sparse warning
perf/x86/rapl: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in rapl_event_update()
perf/x86/rapl: Stop doing cpu_relax() in the local64_cmpxchg() loop in rapl_event_update()
perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound
perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters
perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension
...
Currently, the additional information of a branch entry is stored in a
u64 space. With more and more information added, the space is running
out. For example, the information of occurrences of events will be added
for each branch.
Two places were suggested to append the counters.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230802215814.GH231007@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
One place is right after the flags of each branch entry. It changes the
existing struct perf_branch_entry. The later ARCH specific
implementation has to be really careful to consistently pick
the right struct.
The other place is right after the entire struct perf_branch_stack.
The disadvantage is that the pointer of the extra space has to be
recorded. The common interface perf_sample_save_brstack() has to be
updated.
The latter is much straightforward, and should be easily understood and
maintained. It is implemented in the patch.
Add a new branch sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS, to indicate
the event which is recorded in the branch info.
The "u64 counters" may store the occurrences of several events. The
information regarding the number of events/counters and the width of
each counter should be exposed via sysfs as a reference for the perf
tool. Define the branch_counter_nr and branch_counter_width ABI here.
The support will be implemented later in the Intel-specific patch.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231025201626.3000228-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Because group consistency is non-atomic between parent (filedesc) and children
(inherited) events, it is possible for PERF_FORMAT_GROUP read() to try and sum
non-matching counter groups -- with non-sensical results.
Add group_generation to distinguish the case where a parent group removes and
adds an event and thus has the same number, but a different configuration of
events as inherited groups.
This became a problem when commit fa8c269353d5 ("perf/core: Invert
perf_read_group() loops") flipped the order of child_list and sibling_list.
Previously it would iterate the group (sibling_list) first, and for each
sibling traverse the child_list. In this order, only the group composition of
the parent is relevant. By flipping the order the group composition of the
child (inherited) events becomes an issue and the mis-match in group
composition becomes evident.
That said; even prior to this commit, while reading of a group that is not
equally inherited was not broken, it still made no sense.
(Ab)use ECHILD as error return to indicate issues with child process group
composition.
Fixes: fa8c269353d5 ("perf/core: Invert perf_read_group() loops")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231018115654.GK33217@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of
FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow.
This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness
of dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an
error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00319ce292d27b3aae76a0eb220ce3f528187508.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Namhyung reported that bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
regresses context switch overhead when perf-cgroup is in use together
with 'slow' PMUs like uncore.
Specifically, perf_cgroup_switch()'s perf_ctx_disable() /
ctx_sched_out() etc.. all iterate the full list of active PMUs for
that CPU, even if they don't have cgroup events.
Previously there was cgrp_cpuctx_list which linked the relevant PMUs
together, but that got lost in the rework. Instead of re-instruducing
a similar list, let the perf_event_pmu_context iteration skip those
that do not have cgroup events. This avoids growing multiple versions
of the perf_event_pmu_context iteration.
Measured performance (on a slightly different patch):
Before)
$ taskset -c 0 ./perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 10000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.901 [sec]
90.128700 usecs/op
11095 ops/sec
After)
$ taskset -c 0 ./perf bench sched pipe -l 10000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 10000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.065 [sec]
6.560100 usecs/op
152436 ops/sec
Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009210425.GC6307@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Per-package perf events are typically registered with a single CPU only,
however they can be read across all the CPUs within the package.
Currently perf_event_read maps the event CPU according to the topology
information to avoid an unnecessary SMP call, however
perf_event_read_local deals with hard values and rejects a read with a
failure if the CPU is not the one exactly registered. Allow similar
mapping within the perf_event_read_local if the perf event in question
can support this.
This allows users like BPF code to read the package perf events properly
across different CPUs within a package.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125956.3652667-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Hou Tao
Frederic Weisbecker
Adrian Hunter
Haifeng Xu
Linus Torvalds
Jonathan Haslam
David Hildenbrand
Ingo Molnar
Kyle Huey
Paolo Bonzini
Namhyung Kim
Andrii Nakryiko
Jakub Kicinski
Kefeng Wang
Florian Lehner
Kirill A. Shutemov
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Mark Rutland
Peter Zijlstra
Greg KH
Kan Liang
Lorenzo Stoakes
Tero Kristo
Xiu Jianfeng