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When running perf-stat command on Intel hybrid platform, perf-stat
reports the following errors:
sudo taskset -c 7 ./perf stat -vvvv -e cpu_atom/instructions/ sleep 1
Opening: cpu/cycles/:HG
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -16
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
<not counted> cpu_atom/instructions/
It looks the cpu_atom/instructions/ event can't be enabled on atom PMU
even when the process is pinned on atom core. Investigation shows that
exclusive_event_init() helper always returns -EBUSY error in the perf
event creation. That's strange since the atom PMU should not be an
exclusive PMU.
Further investigation shows the issue was introduced by commit:
97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
The commit originally intents to clear the bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT
from PMU capabilities if intel_cap.pebs_output_pt_available is not set,
but it incorrectly uses 'or' operation and leads to all PMU capabilities
bits are set to 1 except bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT.
Testing this fix on Intel hybrid platforms, the observed issues
disappear.
Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121014628.729989-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have a
model ID less than 4. The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB
correctly implemented and are not affected.
- Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By chance
a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes the
hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask is
never evaluated.
The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core to
deny the bringup of the APS.
Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
booted or not.
- Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or even
non-existent.
- Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
evaluation overhaul.
- Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned long
or whatever developers decided to use.
- Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die
IDs. That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is
subject to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online
cycle.
Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
management is in place.
- Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have
a model ID less than 4.
The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
implemented and are not affected.
- Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By
chance a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes
the hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask
is never evaluated.
The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core
to deny the bringup of the APS.
Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
booted or not.
- Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or
even non-existent.
- Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
evaluation overhaul.
- Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned
long or whatever developers decided to use.
- Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die IDs.
That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is subject
to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online cycle.
Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
management is in place.
- Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
* tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/apic, x86/hyperv: Use u32 in hv_snp_boot_ap() too
x86/cpu: Provide debug interface
x86/cpu/topology: Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical ids
x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
x86/apic: Use u32 for [gs]et_apic_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for phys_pkg_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for cpu_present_to_apicid()
x86/apic: Use u32 for check_apicid_used()
x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global data
x86/apic: Use BAD_APICID consistently
x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
x86/cpu: Remove pointless evaluation of x86_coreid_bits
x86/cpu: Move cu_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move cpu_core_id into topology info
hwmon: (fam15h_power) Use topology_core_id()
scsi: lpfc: Use topology_core_id()
x86/cpu: Move cpu_die_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move phys_proc_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
...
- Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
- Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
- Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
- Improve per-package and cstate event reading
- Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
- Fix Intel MTL event constraints
- Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
- Micro-optimize the RAPL code
- Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
- Improve large AUX area error handling
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4
- Simplify & clean up the uncore management code
- Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs
- Improve per-package and cstate event reading
- Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters
- Fix Intel MTL event constraints
- Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code
- Micro-optimize the RAPL code
- Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
- Improve large AUX area error handling
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init()
x86/cpu: Fix the AMD Fam 17h, Fam 19h, Zen2 and Zen4 MSR enumerations
perf: Optimize perf_cgroup_switch()
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management
perf/core: Allow reading package events from perf_event_read_local
perf/x86/cstate: Allow reading the package statistics from local CPU
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel-doc comments
perf/x86/rapl: Annotate 'struct rapl_pmus' with __counted_by
perf/core: Rename perf_proc_update_handler() -> perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(), for readability
perf/x86/rapl: Fix "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Sparse warning
perf/x86/rapl: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in rapl_event_update()
perf/x86/rapl: Stop doing cpu_relax() in the local64_cmpxchg() loop in rapl_event_update()
perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound
perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters
perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension
...
Pass through the appropriate error code when the registration of hotplug
callbacks fail during initialization, instead of returning a blanket -ENODEV.
[ mingo: Updated the changelog. ]
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016060743.332051-1-sandipan.das@amd.com
Some of the error paths in this function return don't initialize the
error code. Return -ENODEV by default.
Fixes: d6389d3ccc13 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cec62eba-c4b8-4cb7-9671-58894dd4b974@moroto.mountain
The topology IDs which identify the LLC and L2 domains clearly belong to
the per CPU topology information.
Move them into cpuinfo_x86::cpuinfo_topo and get rid of the extra per CPU
data and the related exports.
This also paves the way to do proper topology evaluation during early boot
because it removes the only per CPU dependency for that.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.803864641@linutronix.de
Yet another topology related data pair. Rename logical_proc_id to
logical_pkg_id so it fits the common naming conventions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.745139505@linutronix.de
Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events were introduced with Zen 4 as a
part of the Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) enhancements.
An event is specified using the EventSelect bits and the RdWrMask bits
can be used for additional filtering of read and write requests.
As of now, a maximum of 12 channels of DDR5 are available on each socket
and each channel is controlled by a dedicated UMC. Each UMC, in turn,
has its own set of performance monitoring counters.
Since the MSR address space for the UMC PERF_CTL and PERF_CTR registers
are reused across sockets, uncore groups are created on the basis of
socket IDs. Hence, group exclusivity is mandatory while opening events
so that events for an UMC can only be opened on CPUs which are on the
same socket as the corresponding memory channel.
For each socket, the total number of available UMC counters and active
memory channels are determined from CPUID leaf 0x80000022 EBX and ECX
respectively. Usually, on Zen 4, each UMC has four counters.
MSR assignments are determined on the basis of active UMCs. E.g. if
UMCs 1, 4 and 9 are active for a given socket, then
* UMC 1 gets MSRs 0xc0010800 to 0xc0010807 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
* UMC 4 gets MSRs 0xc0010808 to 0xc001080f as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
* UMC 9 gets MSRs 0xc0010810 to 0xc0010817 as PERF_CTLs and PERF_CTRs
If there are sockets without any online CPUs when the amd_uncore driver
is loaded, UMCs for such sockets will not be discoverable since the
mechanism relies on executing the CPUID instruction on an online CPU
from the socket.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b25f391205c22733493abec1ed850b71784edc5f.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
In some cases, it may be necessary to restrict opening PMU events to a
subset of CPUs. E.g. Unified Memory Controller (UMC) PMUs are specific
to each active memory channel and the MSR address space for the PERF_CTL
and PERF_CTR registers is reused on each socket. Thus, opening events
for a specific UMC PMU should be restricted to CPUs belonging to the
same socket as that of the UMC. The "cpumask" of the PMU should also
reflect this accordingly.
Uncore PMUs which require this can use the new group attribute in struct
amd_uncore_pmu to set a valid group ID during the scan() phase. Later,
during init(), an uncore context for a CPU will be unavailable if the
group ID does not match.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/937d6d71010a48ea4e069f4904b3116a5f99ecdf.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
Uncore PMUs have traditionally been registered in the module init path.
This is fine for the existing DF and L3 PMUs since the CPUID information
does not vary across CPUs but not for the memory controller (UMC) PMUs
since information like active memory channels can vary for each socket
depending on how the DIMMs have been physically populated.
To overcome this, the discovery of PMU information using CPUID is moved
to the startup of UNCORE_STARTING. This cannot be done in the startup of
UNCORE_PREP since the hotplug callback does not run on the CPU that is
being brought online.
Previously, the startup of UNCORE_PREP was used for allocating uncore
contexts following which, the startup of UNCORE_STARTING was used to
find and reuse an existing sibling context, if possible. Any unused
contexts were added to a list for reclaimation later during the startup
of UNCORE_ONLINE.
Since all required CPUID info is now available only after the startup of
UNCORE_STARTING has completed, context allocation has been moved to the
startup of UNCORE_ONLINE. Before allocating contexts, the first CPU that
comes online has to take up the additional responsibility of registering
the PMUs. This is a one-time process though. Since sibling discovery now
happens prior to deciding whether a new context is required, there is no
longer a need to track and free up unused contexts.
The teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and UNCORE_PREP functionally remain the
same.
Overall, the flow of control described above is achieved using the
following handlers for managing uncore PMUs. It is mandatory to define
them for each type of uncore PMU.
* scan() runs during startup of UNCORE_STARTING and collects PMU info
using CPUID.
* init() runs during startup of UNCORE_ONLINE, registers PMUs and sets
up uncore contexts.
* move() runs during teardown of UNCORE_ONLINE and migrates uncore
contexts to a shared sibling, if possible.
* free() runs during teardown of UNCORE_PREP and frees up uncore
contexts.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6c447e48872fcab8452e0dd81b1c9cb09f39eb4.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
Since struct amd_uncore is used to manage per-cpu contexts, rename it to
amd_uncore_ctx in order to better reflect its purpose. Add a new struct
amd_uncore_pmu to encapsulate all attributes which are shared by per-cpu
contexts for a corresponding PMU. These include the number of counters,
active mask, MSR and RDPMC base addresses, etc. Since the struct pmu is
now embedded, the corresponding amd_uncore_pmu for a given event can be
found by simply using container_of().
Finally, move all PMU-specific code to separate functions. While the
original event management functions continue to provide the base
functionality, all PMU-specific quirks and customizations are applied in
separate functions.
The motivation is to simplify the management of uncore PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24b38c49a5dae65d8c96e5d75a2b96ae97aaa651.1696425185.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
The MSR registers for reading the package residency counters are
available on every CPU of the package. To avoid doing unnecessary SMP
calls to read the values for these from the various CPUs inside a
package, allow reading them from any CPU of the package.
Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912124432.3616761-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Some parameters or return codes were either wrong or missing,
update them.
Signed-off-by: Lucy Mielke <lucymielke@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSOjQW3e2nJR4bAo@fedora.fritz.box
We found that a panic can occur when a vsyscall is made while LBR sampling
is active. If the vsyscall is interrupted (NMI) for perf sampling, this
call sequence can occur (most recent at top):
__insn_get_emulate_prefix()
insn_get_emulate_prefix()
insn_get_prefixes()
insn_get_opcode()
decode_branch_type()
get_branch_type()
intel_pmu_lbr_filter()
intel_pmu_handle_irq()
perf_event_nmi_handler()
Within __insn_get_emulate_prefix() at frame 0, a macro is called:
peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, i)
Within this macro, this dereference occurs:
(insn)->next_byte
Inspecting registers at this point, the value of the next_byte field is the
address of the vsyscall made, for example the location of the vsyscall
version of gettimeofday() at 0xffffffffff600000. The access to an address
in the vsyscall region will trigger an oops due to an unhandled page fault.
To fix the bug, filtering for vsyscalls can be done when
determining the branch type. This patch will return
a "none" branch if a kernel address if found to lie in the
vsyscall region.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
Found with Coccinelle:
https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Add __counted_by for 'struct rapl_pmus'.
No change in functionality intended.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006201754.work.473-kees@kernel.org
Change 0 to NULL when initializing the test field of perf_msr structs to
avoid the following sparse warnings:
make C=2 arch/x86/events/rapl.o
CHECK arch/x86/events/rapl.c
...
arch/x86/events/rapl.c:540:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/events/rapl.c:542:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/events/rapl.c:543:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/events/rapl.c:544:59: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801155651.108076-1-me@davidreaver.com
Use local64_try_cmpxchg() instead of local64_cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old.
X86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a
compare after CMPXCHG (and related move instruction in front of CMPXCHG).
Also, try_cmpxchg() implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when CMPXCHG
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807145134.3176-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
According to the following commit:
f5fe24ef17b5 ("lockref: stop doing cpu_relax in the cmpxchg loop")
"On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive
access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op
immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction."
Based on the above observation, remove cpu_relax() from the
local64_cmpxchg() loop of rapl_event_update().
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807145134.3176-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Zen 4 systems running buggy microcode can hit a WARN_ON() in the PMI
handler, as shown below, several times while perf runs. A simple
`perf top` run is enough to render the system unusable:
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 20608 at arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:944 amd_pmu_v2_handle_irq+0x1be/0x2b0
This happens because the Performance Counter Global Status Register
(PerfCntGlobalStatus) has one or more bits set which are considered
reserved according to the "AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual,
Volume 2: System Programming, 24593":
https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf
To make this less intrusive, warn just once if any reserved bit is set
and prompt the user to update the microcode. Also sanitize the value to
what the code is handling, so that the overflow events continue to be
handled for the number of counters that are known to be sane.
Going forward, the following microcode patch levels are recommended
for Zen 4 processors in order to avoid such issues with reserved bits:
Family=0x19 Model=0x11 Stepping=0x01: Patch=0x0a10113e
Family=0x19 Model=0x11 Stepping=0x02: Patch=0x0a10123e
Family=0x19 Model=0xa0 Stepping=0x01: Patch=0x0aa00116
Family=0x19 Model=0xa0 Stepping=0x02: Patch=0x0aa00212
Commit f2eb058afc57 ("linux-firmware: Update AMD cpu microcode") from
the linux-firmware tree has binaries that meet the minimum required
patch levels.
[ sandipan: - add message to prompt users to update microcode
- rework commit message and call out required microcode levels ]
Fixes: 7685665c390d ("perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3540f985652f41041e54ee82aa53e7dbd55739ae.1694696888.git.sandipan.das@amd.com/
Kernels older than v5.19 do not support PerfMonV2 and the PMI handler
does not clear the overflow bits of the PerfCntrGlobalStatus register.
Because of this, loading a recent kernel using kexec from an older
kernel can result in inconsistent register states on Zen 4 systems.
The PMI handler of the new kernel gets confused and shows a warning when
an overflow occurs because some of the overflow bits are set even if the
corresponding counters are inactive. These are remnants from overflows
that were handled by the older kernel.
During CPU hotplug, the PerfCntrGlobalCtl and PerfCntrGlobalStatus
registers should always be cleared for PerfMonV2-capable processors.
However, a condition used for NB event constaints applicable only to
older processors currently prevents this from happening. Move the reset
sequence to an appropriate place and also clear the LBR Freeze bit.
Fixes: 21d59e3e2c40 ("perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/882a87511af40792ba69bb0e9026f19a2e71e8a3.1694696888.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
The current ref-cycles event is only available on the fixed counter 2.
Starting from the GLC and GRT core, the architectural UnHalted Reference
Cycles event (0x013c) which is available on general-purpose counters
can collect the exact same events as the fixed counter 2.
Update the mapping of ref-cycles to 0x013c. So the ref-cycles can be
available on both fixed counter 2 and general-purpose counters.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911144139.2354015-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Unnecessary multiplexing is triggered when running an "instructions"
event on an MTL.
perf stat -e cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/instructions/ -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
115,489,000 cpu_core/instructions/ (50.02%)
127,433,777 cpu_core/instructions/ (49.98%)
1.002294504 seconds time elapsed
Linux architectural perf events, e.g., cycles and instructions, usually
have dedicated fixed counters. These events also have equivalent events
which can be used in the general-purpose counters. The counters are
precious. In the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints(), perf check/extend
the event constraints of these events. So these events can utilize both
fixed counters and general-purpose counters.
The following cleanup commit:
97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
forgot adding the intel_pmu_check_event_constraints() into update_pmu_cap().
The architectural perf events cannot utilize the general-purpose counters.
The code to check and update the counters, event constraints and
extra_regs is the same among hybrid systems. Move
intel_pmu_check_hybrid_pmus() to init_hybrid_pmu(), and
emove the duplicate check in update_pmu_cap().
Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911135128.2322833-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Starting from SPR, the basic uncore PMON information is retrieved from
the discovery table (resides in an MMIO space populated by BIOS). It is
called the discovery method. The existing value of the type->num_boxes
is from the discovery table.
On some SPR variants, there is a firmware bug that makes the value from the
discovery table incorrect. We use the value from the
SPR_MSR_UNC_CBO_CONFIG MSR to replace the one from the discovery table:
38776cc45eb7 ("perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR")
Unfortunately, the SPR_MSR_UNC_CBO_CONFIG isn't available for the EMR
XCC (Always returns 0), but the above firmware bug doesn't impact the
EMR XCC.
Don't let the value from the MSR replace the existing value from the
discovery table.
Fixes: 38776cc45eb7 ("perf/x86/uncore: Correct the number of CHAs on SPR")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reported-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yunying Sun <yunying.sun@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905134248.496114-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The current hybrid initialization codes aren't well organized and are
hard to read.
Factor out intel_pmu_init_hybrid() to do a common setup for each
hybrid PMU. The PMU-specific capability will be updated later via either
hard code (ADL) or CPUID hybrid enumeration (MTL).
Splitting the ADL and MTL initialization codes, since they have
different uarches. The hard code PMU capabilities are not required for
MTL either. They can be enumerated by the new leaf 0x23 and
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR.
The hybrid enumeration of the IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR is broken on
MTL. Using the default value.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
There is a fairly long list of grievances about the current code. The
main beefs:
1. hybrid_big_small assumes that the *HARDWARE* (CPUID) provided
core types are a bitmap. They are not. If Intel happened to
make a core type of 0xff, hilarity would ensue.
2. adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() utterly inscrutable. There are
precisely zero comments and zero changelog about what it is
attempting to do.
According to Kan, the adl_get_hybrid_cpu_type() is there because some
Alder Lake (ADL) CPUs can do some silly things. Some ADL models are
*supposed* to be hybrid CPUs with big and little cores, but there are
some SKUs that only have big cores. CPUID(0x1a) on those CPUs does
not say that the CPUs are big cores. It apparently just returns 0x0.
It confuses perf because it expects to see either 0x40 (Core) or
0x20 (Atom).
The perf workaround for this is to watch for a CPU core saying it is
type 0x0. If that happens on an Alder Lake, it calls
x86_pmu.get_hybrid_cpu_type() and just assumes that the core is a
Core (0x40) CPU.
To fix up the mess, separate out the CPU types and the 'pmu' types.
This allows 'hybrid_pmu_type' bitmaps without worrying that some
future CPU type will set multiple bits.
Since the types are now separate, add a function to glue them back
together again. Actual comment on the situation in the glue
function (find_hybrid_pmu_for_cpu()).
Also, give ->get_hybrid_cpu_type() a real return type and make it
clear that it is overriding the *CPU* type, not the PMU type.
Rename cpu_type to pmu_type in the struct x86_hybrid_pmu to reflect the
change.
Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Use the intel_pmu_init_glc() and intel_pmu_init_grt() to replace the
duplicate code for ADL.
The current code already checks the PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag before
invoking the Topdown metrics functions. (The PERF_X86_EVENT_TOPDOWN flag
is to indicate the Topdown metric feature, which is only available for
the p-core.) Drop the unnecessary adl_set_topdown_event_period() and
adl_update_topdown_event().
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
From PMU's perspective, the ADL e-core and newer SRF/GRR have a similar
uarch. Most of the initialization code can be shared.
Factor out intel_pmu_init_grt() for the common initialization code.
The common part of the ADL e-core will be replaced by the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The SPR and ADL p-core have a similar uarch. Most of the initialization
code can be shared.
Factor out intel_pmu_init_glc() for the common initialization code.
The common part of the ADL p-core will be replaced by the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
From PMU's perspective, the SPR/GNR server has a similar uarch to the
ADL/MTL client p-core. Many functions are shared. However, the shared
function name uses the abbreviation of the server product code name,
rather than the common uarch code name.
Rename these internal shared functions by the common uarch name.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829125806.3016082-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The Grand Ridge and Sierra Forest are successors to Snow Ridge. They
both have Crestmont core. From the core PMU's perspective, they are
similar to the e-core of MTL. The only difference is the LBR event
logging feature, which will be implemented in the following patches.
Create a non-hybrid PMU setup for Grand Ridge and Sierra Forest.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522113040.2329924-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Alderlake N is an E-core only product using Gracemont
micro-architecture. It fits the pre-existing naming scheme perfectly
fine, adhere to it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807150405.686834933@infradead.org
Since commit bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") the
relationship between perf_event_context and PMUs has changed so that
the error scenario that PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS originally
silenced no longer exists.
Remove the capability to avoid confusion that it actually influences
any perf core behavior. This change should be a no-op.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724134500.970496-3-james.clark@arm.com
Kernel IBS driver wasn't using new PERF_MEM_* APIs due to some of its
limitations. Mainly:
1. mem_lvl_num doesn't allow setting multiple sources whereas old API
allows it. Setting multiple data sources is useful because IBS on
pre-zen4 uarch doesn't provide fine granular DataSrc details (there
is only one such DataSrc(2h) though).
2. perf mem sorting logic (sort__lvl_cmp()) ignores mem_lvl_num. perf
c2c (c2c_decode_stats()) does not use mem_lvl_num at all.
1st one can be handled using ANY_CACHE with HOPS_0. 2nd is purely perf
tool specific issue and should be fixed separately.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725150206.184-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Use local64_try_cmpxchg instead of local64_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a
compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).
Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
No functional change intended.
Cc. "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706141720.2672-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
IBS PMUs can have only one event active at any point in time. Restrict
grouping of multiple IBS events.
Reported-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230620091603.269-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
On SPR, the load latency event needs an auxiliary event in the same
group to work properly. There's a check in intel_pmu_hw_config()
for this to iterate sibling events and find a mem-loads-aux event.
The for_each_sibling_event() has a lockdep assert to make sure if it
disabled hardirq or hold leader->ctx->mutex. This works well if the
given event has a separate leader event since perf_try_init_event()
grabs the leader->ctx->mutex to protect the sibling list. But it can
cause a problem when the event itself is a leader since the event is
not initialized yet and there's no ctx for the event.
Actually I got a lockdep warning when I run the below command on SPR,
but I guess it could be a NULL pointer dereference.
$ perf record -d -e cpu/mem-loads/uP true
The code path to the warning is:
sys_perf_event_open()
perf_event_alloc()
perf_init_event()
perf_try_init_event()
x86_pmu_event_init()
hsw_hw_config()
intel_pmu_hw_config()
for_each_sibling_event()
lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
We don't need for_each_sibling_event() when it's a standalone event.
Let's return the error code directly.
Fixes: f3c0eba28704 ("perf: Add a few assertions")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230704181516.3293665-1-namhyung@kernel.org
- Rework & fix the event forwarding logic by extending the
core interface. This fixes AMD PMU events that have to
be forwarded from the core PMU to the IBS PMU.
- Add self-tests to test AMD IBS invocation via core PMU events
- Clean up Intel FixCntrCtl MSR encoding & handling
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Rework & fix the event forwarding logic by extending the core
interface.
This fixes AMD PMU events that have to be forwarded from the
core PMU to the IBS PMU.
- Add self-tests to test AMD IBS invocation via core PMU events
- Clean up Intel FixCntrCtl MSR encoding & handling
* tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Re-instate the linear PMU search
perf/x86/intel: Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR
perf test: Add selftest to test IBS invocation via core pmu events
perf/core: Remove pmu linear searching code
perf/ibs: Fix interface via core pmu events
perf/core: Rework forwarding of {task|cpu}-clock events
When counting a FRONTEND event, the MSR_PEBS_FRONTEND is not correctly
set on GNR and MTL p-core.
The umask value for the FRONTEND events is changed on GNR and MTL. The
new umask is missing in the extra_regs[] table.
Add a dedicated intel_gnr_extra_regs[] for GNR and MTL p-core.
Fixes: bc4000fdb009 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Granite Rapids")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230615173242.3726364-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The number of CHAs from the discovery table on some SPR variants is
incorrect, because of a firmware issue. An accurate number can be read
from the MSR UNC_CBO_CONFIG.
Fixes: 949b11381f81 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Sapphire Rapids server CHA support")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508140206.283708-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
After commit b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing
PEBS_DATA_CFG"), the cpuc->pebs_data_cfg may save some bits that are not
supported by real hardware, such as PEBS_UPDATE_DS_SW. This would cause
the VMX hardware MSR switching mechanism to save/restore invalid values
for PEBS_DATA_CFG MSR, thus crashing the host when PEBS is used for guest.
Fix it by using the active host value from cpuc->active_pebs_data_cfg.
Fixes: b752ea0c28e3 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517133808.67885-1-likexu@tencent.com
Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR and replace the bit hardcoding
with these bit macros. This would make code be more human-readable.
Perf commands 'perf stat -e "instructions,cycles,ref-cycles"' and
'perf record -e "instructions,cycles,ref-cycles"' pass.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504072128.3653470-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
Although, IBS pmus can be invoked via their own interface, indirect
IBS invocation via core pmu events is also supported with fixed set
of events: cpu-cycles:p, r076:p (same as cpu-cycles:p) and r0C1:p
(micro-ops) for user convenience.
This indirect IBS invocation is broken since commit 66d258c5b048
("perf/core: Optimize perf_init_event()"), which added RAW pmu under
'pmu_idr' list and thus if event_init() fails with RAW pmu, it started
returning error instead of trying other pmus.
Forward precise events from core pmu to IBS by overwriting 'type' and
'config' in the kernel copy of perf_event_attr. Overwriting will cause
perf_init_event() to retry with updated 'type' and 'config', which will
automatically forward event to IBS pmu.
Without patch:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e r076:p -- sleep 1
Error:
The r076:p event is not supported.
With patch:
$ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e r076:p -- sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.341 MB perf.data (37 samples) ]
Fixes: 66d258c5b048 ("perf/core: Optimize perf_init_event()")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504110003.2548-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Several similar kernel warnings can be triggered,
[56605.607840] CPU0 PEBS record size 0, expected 32, config 0 cpuc->record_size=208
when the below commands are running in parallel for a while on SPR.
while true;
do
perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX \
-e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
-c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
done &
while true;
do
perf record -o /tmp/out -W -d \
-e '{ld_blocks.store_forward:period=1000000, \
MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY:u:precise=2:ldlat=4}' \
-c 1037 ./triad;
done
The triad program is just the generation of loads/stores.
The warnings are triggered when an unexpected PEBS record (with a
different config and size) is found.
A system-wide PEBS event with the large PEBS config may be enabled
during a context switch. Some PEBS records for the system-wide PEBS
may be generated while the old task is sched out but the new one
hasn't been sched in yet. When the new task is sched in, the
cpuc->pebs_record_size may be updated for the per-task PEBS events. So
the existing system-wide PEBS records have a different size from the
later PEBS records.
The PEBS buffer should be flushed right before the hardware is
reprogrammed. The new size and threshold should be updated after the
old buffer has been flushed.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421184529.3320912-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
It missed to convert a PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK user to call the new
perf_sample_save_brstack() helper in order to update the dyn_size.
This affects AMD Zen3 machines with the branch-brs event.
Fixes: eb55b455ef9c ("perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427030527.580841-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Add missing clockticks and cas_count_* events for Intel SapphireRapids IMC
PMU. These events are useful to measure memory bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419214241.2310385-1-eranian@google.com
