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Add 'simd' sort field to visualize SIMD ops in 'perf report'.
Rows are labeled with the SIMD ISA, and the type of predicate (if any):
- [p] partial predicate
- [e] empty predicate (no elements in the vector being used)
Example with Arm SPE and SVE (Scalable Vector Extension):
#include <arm_sve.h>
double src[1025], dst[1025];
int main(void) {
svfloat64_t vc = svdup_f64(1);
for(;;)
for(int i = 0; i < 1025; i += svcntd())
{
svbool_t pg = svwhilelt_b64(i, 1025);
svfloat64_t vsrc = svld1(pg, &src[i]);
svfloat64_t vdst = svadd_x(pg, vsrc, vc);
svst1(pg, &dst[i], vdst);
}
return 0;
}
... compiled using "gcc-11 -march=armv8-a+sve -O3"
Profiling on a platform that implements FEAT_SVE and FEAT_SPEv1p1:
$ perf record -e arm_spe_0// -- ./a.out
$ perf report --itrace=i1i -s overhead,pid,simd,sym
Overhead Pid:Command Simd Symbol
........ ................ ....... ......................
53.76% 10758:program [.] main
46.14% 10758:program [.] SVE [.] main
0.09% 10758:program [p] SVE [.] main
The report shows 0.09% of the sampled SVE operations use partial
predicates due to src and dst arrays not being multiples of the vector
register lengths.
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman.Khandual@arm.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320151509.1137462-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
__hists__add_entry() creates a temporary entry and compare it with
existed histograms entries, if any existed entry equals to the
temporary entry it skips to allocation to avoid duplication.
The problem for support KVM event in histograms is it doesn't contain
any info to identify KVM event and can be used for comparison entries.
This patch adds 'kvm_info' field in the histograms entry which contains
the KVM event's key, this identifier will be used for comparison
histograms entries in later change.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315145112.186603-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Many platforms have feature of adjacent cachelines prefetch, when it is
enabled, for data in RAM of 2 cachelines (2N and 2N+1) granularity, if
one is fetched to cache, the other one could likely be fetched too,
which sort of extends the cacheline size to double, thus the false
sharing could happens in adjacent cachelines.
0Day has captured performance changed related with this [1], and some
commercial software explicitly makes its hot global variables 128 bytes
aligned (2 cache lines) to avoid this kind of extended false sharing.
So add an option "--double-cl" for 'perf c2c report' to show false
sharing in double cache line granularity, which acts just like the
cacheline size is doubled. There is no change to c2c record. The
hardware events of shared cacheline are still per cacheline, and this
option just changes the granularity of how events are grouped and
displayed.
In the 'perf c2c report' output below (will-it-scale's 'pagefault2' case
on old kernel):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
26 31 2 0 0 0 0xffff888103ec6000
----------------------------------------------------------------------
35.48% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 0 1 0xffffffff8133148b 1153 66 971 3748 74 [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
6.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 0 1 0xffffffff813396e4 570 0 1531 879 75 [k] mem_cgroup_charge
25.81% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81331472 949 70 593 3359 74 [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
19.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81339686 1352 0 1073 1022 74 [k] mem_cgroup_charge
9.68% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff813396d6 1401 0 863 768 74 [k] mem_cgroup_charge
3.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x54 0 1 0xffffffff81333106 618 0 804 11 9 [k] uncharge_batch
The offset 0x10 and 0x54 used to displayed in 2 groups, and now they are
listed together to give users a hint of extended false sharing.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201102091543.GM31092@shao2-debian/
Committer notes:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y+wvVNWqXb70l4uy@feng-clx
Removed -a, leaving just as --double-cl, as this probably is not used so
frequently and perhaps will be even auto-detected if we manage to record
the MSR where this is configured.
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214075823.246414-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The Retire Latency field is added in the var3_w of the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT. The Retire Latency reports pipeline stall of
this instruction compared to the previous instruction in cycles. That's
quite useful to display the information with perf mem report.
The p_stage_cyc for Power is also from the var3_w. Union the p_stage_cyc
and retire_lat to share the code.
Implement X86 specific codes to display the X86 specific header.
Add a new sort key retire_lat for the Retire Latency.
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230104201349.1451191-8-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In __hists__insert_output_entry(), it calls fmt->sort() for dynamic
entries with NULL to update column width for tracepoint fields.
But it's a hacky abuse of the sort callback, better to have a proper
callback for that. I'll add more use cases later.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215192817.2734573-7-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Sometimes users want to see actual (virtual) address of sampled instructions.
Add a new 'addr' sort key to display the raw addresses.
$ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 12 of event 'cycles:u'
# Event count (approx.): 252512
#
# Overhead Address
# ........ ..................
#
42.96% 0x7f96f08443d7
29.55% 0x7f96f0859b50
14.76% 0x7f96f0852e02
8.30% 0x7f96f0855028
4.43% 0xffffffff8de01087
Note that it just compares and displays the sample ip. Each process can
have a different memory layout and the ip will be different even if they run
the same binary. So this sort key is mostly meaningful for per-process
profile data.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923173142.805896-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The hist_entry__sort_list and sort__first_dimension functions have been
removed in commit cfaa154b2335d4c8 ("perf tools: Get rid of obsolete
hist_entry__sort_list"), remove them.
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909044542.1087870-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Sort key 'p_stage_cyc' is used to present the latency cycles spent in
pipeline stages.
perf has local 'p_stage_cyc' sort key to display this info. There is no
global variant available for this sort key. The local variant shows
latency in a single sample, whereas the global value will be useful to
present the total latency (sum of latencies) in the hist entry. It
represents the latency number multiplied by the number of samples.
Add global ('p_stage_cyc') and local variant ('local_p_stage_cyc') for
this sort key. Use 'local_p_stage_cyc' as default option for "mem" sort
mode.
Also add this to the list of dynamic sort keys and made the
"dynamic_headers" and "arch_specific_sort_keys" as static.
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203022038.48240-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
andle 'p_stage_cyc' (for pipeline stage cycles) sort key with the same
rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the fix in this
series for a full explanation.
Not sure it also needs the local and global variants.
But I couldn't test it actually because I don't have the machine.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Handle 'ins_lat' (for instruction latency) and 'local_ins_lat' sort keys
with the same rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the
previous fix in this series for a full explanation.
But I couldn't test it actually, so only build tested.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently, the 'weight' field in the perf sample has latency information
for some instructions like in memory accesses. And perf tool has 'weight'
and 'local_weight' sort keys to display the info.
But it's somewhat confusing what it shows exactly. In my understanding,
'local_weight' shows a weight in a single sample, and (global) 'weight'
shows a sum of the weights in the hist_entry.
For example:
$ perf mem record -t load dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=4k count=1M
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Symbol Local Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ......................... ............
#
21.23% 313 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 32
12.43% 183 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 35
11.97% 159 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 36
10.40% 141 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_put_return 32
7.63% 113 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 33
6.37% 92 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 34
6.15% 90 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_put_return 33
...
So let's look at the 'lockref_get_not_zero' symbols. The top entry
shows that 313 samples were captured with 'local_weight' 32, so the
total weight should be 313 x 32 = 10016. But it's not the case:
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Local Weight Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ............ ......
#
1.36% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.47% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 37 148
0.42% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
0.40% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 136
0.35% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.34% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 35 140
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 136
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
...
With the 'weight' sort key, it's divided to 4 samples even with the same
info ('comm', 'dso', 'sym' and 'local_weight'). I don't think this is
what we want.
I found this because of the way it aggregates the 'weight' value. Since
it's not a period, we should not add them in the he->stat. Otherwise,
two 32 'weight' entries will create a 64 'weight' entry.
After that, new 32 'weight' samples don't have a matching entry so it'd
create a new entry and make it a 64 'weight' entry again and again.
Later, they will be merged into 128 'weight' entries during the
hists__collapse_resort() with 4 samples, multiple times like above.
Let's keep the weight and display it differently. For 'local_weight',
it can show the weight as is, and for (global) 'weight' it can display
the number multiplied by the number of samples.
With this change, I can see the expected numbers.
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Local Weight Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ............ .....
#
21.23% 313 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 10016
12.43% 183 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 35 6405
11.97% 159 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 5724
7.63% 113 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 33 3729
6.37% 92 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 3128
4.17% 59 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 37 2183
0.08% 1 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 269 269
0.08% 1 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 38 38
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ASan reports the memory leak of the strings allocated by sort_help() when
running perf report.
This patch changes the returned pointer to char* (instead of const
char*), saves it in a temporary variable, and finally deallocates it at
function exit.
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Fixes: 702fb9b415e7c99b ("perf report: Show all sort keys in help output")
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a38b13f02812a8a6759200b9063c6191337f44d4.1626343282.git.rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The pipeline stage cycles details can be recorded on powerpc from the
contents of Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) registers. On ISA v3.1
platform, sampling registers exposes the cycles spent in different
pipeline stages. Patch adds perf tools support to present two of the
cycle counter information along with memory latency (weight).
Re-use the field 'ins_lat' for storing the first pipeline stage cycle.
This is stored in 'var2_w' field of 'perf_sample_weight'.
Add a new field 'p_stage_cyc' to store the second pipeline stage cycle
which is stored in 'var3_w' field of perf_sample_weight.
Add new sort function 'Pipeline Stage Cycle' and include this in
default_mem_sort_order[]. This new sort function may be used to denote
some other pipeline stage in another architecture. So add this to list
of sort entries that can have dynamic header string.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616425047-1666-5-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The instruction latency information can be recorded on some platforms,
e.g., the Intel Sapphire Rapids server. With both memory latency
(weight) and the new instruction latency information, users can easily
locate the expensive load instructions, and also understand the time
spent in different stages. The users can optimize their applications in
different pipeline stages.
The 'weight' field is shared among different architectures. Reusing the
'weight' field may impacts other architectures. Add a new field to store
the instruction latency.
Like the 'weight' support, introduce a 'ins_lat' for the global
instruction latency, and a 'local_ins_lat' for the local instruction
latency version.
Add new sort functions, INSTR Latency and Local INSTR Latency,
accordingly.
Add local_ins_lat to the default_mem_sort_order[].
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Two new data source fields, to indicate the block reasons of a load
instruction, are introduced on the Intel Sapphire Rapids server. The
fields can be used by the memory profiling.
Add a new sort function, SORT_MEM_BLOCKED, for the two fields.
For the previous platforms or the block reason is unknown, print "N/A"
for the block reason.
Add blocked as a default mem sort key for perf report and perf mem
report.
Committer testing:
So in machines without this capability we get a "N/A" filling the new "Blocked"
column:
$ perf mem record ls
arch certs CREDITS Documentation include ipc Kconfig lib MAINTAINERS mm samples security usr block
COPYING crypto drivers fs init Kbuild kernel LICENSES Makefile net README scripts sound tools
virt
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.008 MB perf.data (17 samples) ]
$
$ perf mem report --stdio
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 6 of event 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/Pu'
# Total weight : 1381
# Sort order : local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked,blocked
#
# Overhead Samples Local Weight Memory access Symbol Shared Object Data Symbol Data Object Snoop TLB access Locked Blocked
# ........ ....... ............ .................... ....................... ............. ...................... ............ ..... ............ ...... .......
#
32.87% 1 454 Local RAM or RAM hit [.] _dl_relocate_object ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fe91cef3078 libc-2.31.so Hit L1 or L2 hit No N/A
25.56% 1 353 LFB or LFB hit [.] strcmp ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00005586973855ca ls None L1 or L2 hit No N/A
22.59% 1 312 LFB or LFB hit [.] _dl_cache_libcmp ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fe91d0e3b18 ld.so.cache None L1 or L2 hit No N/A
8.47% 1 117 LFB or LFB hit [.] _dl_relocate_object ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fe91ceee570 libc-2.31.so None L1 or L2 hit No N/A
6.88% 1 95 LFB or LFB hit [.] _dl_relocate_object ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fe91ceed490 libc-2.31.so None L1 or L2 hit No N/A
3.62% 1 50 LFB or LFB hit [.] _dl_cache_libcmp ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fe91d0ebe60 ld.so.cache None L1 or L2 hit No N/A
# Samples: 11 of event 'cpu/mem-stores/Pu'
# Total weight : 11
# Sort order : local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked,blocked
#
# Overhead Samples Local Weight Memory access Symbol Shared Object Data Symbol Data Object Snoop TLB access Locked Blocked
# ........ ....... ............ ............. ....................... ............. ...................... ........... ..... .......... ...... .......
#
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] __strcoll_l libc-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe5648fc8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe56490b8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] _dl_name_match_p ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe56487d8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] _dl_start ld-2.31.so [.] start_time+0x0 ld-2.31.so N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] _dl_sysdep_start ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe56494b8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] do_lookup_x ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe5648ff8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] do_lookup_x ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe5649064 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 hit [.] do_lookup_x ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe5649130 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 miss [.] _dl_start ld-2.31.so [.] _rtld_global+0xaf8 ld-2.31.so N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 miss [.] _dl_start ld-2.31.so [.] _rtld_global+0xc28 ld-2.31.so N/A N/A N/A N/A
9.09% 1 0 L1 miss [.] _dl_start ld-2.31.so [.] 0x00007fffe56495b8 [stack] N/A N/A N/A N/A
# (Tip: Show user configuration overrides: perf config --user --list)
$
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Perf checks the duplicate entries in a callchain before adding an entry.
However the check is very slow especially with deeper call stack.
Almost ~50% elapsed time of perf report is spent on the check when the
call stack is always depth of 32.
The hist_entry__cmp() is used to compare the new entry with the old
entries. It will go through all the available sorts in the sort_list,
and call the specific cmp of each sort, which is very slow.
Actually, for most cases, there are no duplicate entries in callchain.
The symbols are usually different. It's much faster to do a quick check
for symbols first. Only do the full cmp when the symbols are exactly the
same.
The quick check is only to check symbols, not dso. Export
_sort__sym_cmp.
$ perf record --call-graph lbr ./tchain_edit_64
Without the patch
$time perf report --stdio
real 0m21.142s
user 0m21.110s
sys 0m0.033s
With the patch
$time perf report --stdio
real 0m10.977s
user 0m10.948s
sys 0m0.027s
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Gerasimov <pavel.gerasimov@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Slobodskoy <vitaly.slobodskoy@intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200319202517.23423-18-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The cgroup sort key is to show cgroup membership of each task.
Currently it shows full path in the cgroupfs (not relative to the root
of cgroup namespace) since it'd be more intuitive IMHO. Otherwise root
cgroup in different namespaces will all show same name - "/".
The cgroup sort key should come before cgroup_id otherwise
sort_dimension__add() will match it to cgroup_id as it only matches with
the given substring.
For example it will look like following. Note that record patch adding
--all-cgroups patch will come later.
$ perf record -a --namespace --all-cgroups cgtest
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.208 MB perf.data (4090 samples) ]
$ perf report -s cgroup_id,cgroup,pid
...
# Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Cgroup Pid:Command
# ........ ..................... .......... ...............
#
93.96% 0/0x0 / 0:swapper
1.25% 3/0xeffffffb / 278:looper0
0.86% 3/0xf000015f /sub/cgrp1 280:cgtest
0.37% 3/0xf0000160 /sub/cgrp2 281:cgtest
0.34% 3/0xf0000163 /sub/cgrp3 282:cgtest
0.22% 3/0xeffffffb /sub 278:looper0
0.20% 3/0xeffffffb / 280:cgtest
0.15% 3/0xf0000163 /sub/cgrp3 285:looper3
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325124536.2800725-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Taking into account the current status of the callchain, i.e. if folded,
show "Expand", otherwise "Collapse", also show the name of the entry
that will be affected and mention the hotkeys for expanding/collapsing
all callchains below the main entry, the one that appears with/without
callchains.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-03arm6poo8463k5tfcfp7gkk@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This will allow us to untangle the header dependency a bit more, as some
places will not need event.h anymore.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-enqncj29ovzaat3cd9203rwl@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reducing the includes hell a bit more, speeding up the build and
avoiding needless rebuilds when just one of those files gets updated.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u63el2vqsovsmnhebx1rcixo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To disentangle util/sort.h a bit more.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6kbf2cauas06rbqp15pyter5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rename struct perf_evlist to struct evlist, so we don't have a name
clash when we add struct perf_evlist in libperf.
Committer notes:
Added fixes to build on arm64, from Jiri and from me
(tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The hist__account_cycles() can account cycles per basic block. The basic
block information is saved in cycles_hist structure.
This patch processes each symbol, get basic blocks from cycles_hist and
add the basic block entries to a new hists (in 'struct block_hist').
Using a hists is because we need to compare, sort and print the basic
blocks later.
v6:
---
Since 'ops' argument is removed from hists__add_entry_block,
update the code accordingly. No functional change.
v5:
---
Since now we still carry block_info in 'struct hist_entry'
we don't need to use our own new/free ops for hist entries.
And the block_info is released in hist_entry__delete.
v3:
---
1. In v2, we put block stuffs in 'struct hist_entry', but
it's not a good design. In v3, we create a new
'struct block_hist' and cast the 'struct hist_entry' to
'struct block_hist' in some places, which can avoid adding
new stuffs in 'struct hist_entry'.
2. abs() -> labs(), in block_cycles_diff_cmp().
v2:
---
v1 adds the basic block entries to per data-file hists
but v2 adds the basic block entries to per symbol hists.
That is to keep current perf-diff format. Will show the
result in next patches.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The block_info contains the program basic block information, i.e,
contains the start address and the end address of this basic block and
how much cycles it takes.
We need to compare, sort and even print out the basic block by some
orders, i.e. sort by cycles.
For this purpose, we add block_info field to hist_entry. In order not to
impact current interface, we creates a new function
hists__add_entry_block.
v6:
---
Remove the 'ops' argument in hists__add_entry_block
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561713784-30533-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Show all the supported sort keys in the command line help output, so
that it's not needed to refer to the manpage.
Before:
% perf report -h
...
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ... Please refer the man page for the complete list.
After:
% perf report -h
...
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by key(s): overhead overhead_sys overhead_us overhead_guest_sys overhead_guest_us overhead_children sample period pid comm dso symbol parent cpu ...
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
LPU-Reference: 20190314225002.30108-5-andi@firstfloor.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9r3uz2ch4izoi1uln3f889co@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now 'perf report' can show whole time periods with 'perf script', but
the user still has to find individual samples of interest manually.
It would be expensive and complicated to search for the right samples in
the whole perf file. Typically users only need to look at a small number
of samples for useful analysis.
Also the full scripts tend to show samples of all CPUs and all threads
mixed up, which can be very confusing on larger systems.
Add a new --samples option to save a small random number of samples per
hist entry.
Use a reservoir sample technique to select a representatve number of
samples.
Then allow browsing the samples using 'perf script' as part of the hist
entry context menu. This automatically adds the right filters, so only
the thread or cpu of the sample is displayed. Then we use less' search
functionality to directly jump the to the time stamp of the selected
sample.
It uses different menus for assembler and source display. Assembler
needs xed installed and source needs debuginfo.
Currently it only supports as many samples as fit on the screen due to
some limitations in the slang ui code.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311174605.GA29294@tassilo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a time sort key to perf report to display samples for different time
quantums separately. This allows easier analysis of workloads that
change over time, and also will allow looking at the context of samples.
% perf record ...
% perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio
...
0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2
0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths
0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match
0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main
1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main
Committer notes:
Rename 'time' argument to hist_time() to htime to overcome this in older
distros:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
util/hist.c: In function 'hist_time':
util/hist.c:251: error: declaration of 'time' shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/time.h:186: error: shadowed declaration is here
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311144502.15423-4-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To allow headers just wanting this definition to be able to get it
without all the things in symbol.h, to reduce the include dep tree.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l32z2qyhs6fe8unf4gk2ead2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
At the cost of an extra pointer, we can avoid the O(logN) cost of
finding the first element in the tree (smallest node), which is
something heavily required for histograms. Specifically, the following
are converted to rb_root_cached, and users accordingly:
hist::entries_in_array
hist::entries_in
hist::entries
hist::entries_collapsed
hist_entry::hroot_in
hist_entry::hroot_out
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206191819.30182-7-dave@stgolabs.net
[ Added some missing conversions to rb_first_cached() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In order to make libtraceevent into a proper library, variables, data
structures and functions require a unique prefix to prevent name space
conflicts. That prefix will be "tep_" and not "pevent_". This changes
the struct pevent to struct tep_handle.
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180808180659.706175783@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since 'perf c2c' uses 'struct hists' not allocated together with a
'struct perf_evsel' instance, we can't go from a 'struct hist_entry'
pointer to a 'struct perf_evsel' via he->hists, so, instead, check if
space was set aside for hist_entry->callchain[0] at hist_entry__new()
time.
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: fabd37b837f6 ("perf hists: Check if a hist_entry has callchains before using them")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e8ife8djvvvwmeze3s4yodii@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So that we can figure out the real size of the struct and also be able
to tell if callchains may be present in this histogram entry.
Since we can't always guarantee that from hist_entry->hists we can use
hists_to_evsel, to then look at evsel->attr.sample_type for
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN, like with the 'perf c2c' tool, that uses plain
'struct hists' instances, we need another way of deciding if a specific
hist_entry instance has callchains associated with it, i.e. if its
hist_entry->callchain[0] has space allocated for.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ptvndealxs1k7myluvu9flnq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So far if we use 'perf record -g' this will make
symbol_conf.use_callchain 'true' and logic will assume that all events
have callchains enabled, but ever since we added the possibility of
setting up callchains for some events (e.g.: -e
cycles/call-graph=dwarf/) while not for others, we limit usage scenarios
by looking at that symbol_conf.use_callchain global boolean, we better
look at each event attributes.
On the road to that we need to look if a hist_entry has callchains, that
is, to go from hist_entry->hists to the evsel that contains it, to then
look at evsel->sample_type for PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN.
The next step is to add a symbol_conf.ignore_callchains global, to use
in the places where what we really want to know is if callchains should
be ignored, even if present.
Then -g will mean just to select a callchain mode to be applied to all
events not explicitely setting some other callchain mode, i.e. a default
callchain mode, and --no-call-graph will set
symbol_conf.ignore_callchains with that clear intention.
That too will at some point become a per evsel thing, that tools can set
for all or just a few of its evsels.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0sas5cm4dsw2obn75g7ruz69@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We'll use this helper more frequently when reworking
symbol_conf.use_callchain logic, where knowing if a hist_entry has
callchains is the important bit, so make going from hist_entry to hists
to evsel easier, compact.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p6gioxkzpkpz71dtt4wcs36o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
No need to have "get_srcline", plain hist_entry__srcline() is enough and
shorter.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-irhzpfmgdaf6cyk0uqqexoh9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It is not read as commonly as 'page_size', so it makes sense to read it
lazily, caching its value when it is first read.
Less files open unconditionally at startup.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-35xhrq91u94uc1djtclek1ie@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The follow-up commits will make inline frames first-class citizens in
the callchain, thereby obsoleting all of this special code.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-2-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a new sort option "phys_daddr" for --mem-mode sort. With this
option applied, perf can sort and report by sample's physical address.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504026672-7304-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The users of regex and fnmatch functions should include those headers
instead.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ixzm5kuamsq1ixbkuv6kmwzj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There are places where we just need a forward declaration, and others
were we need to include strlist.h and/or strfilter.h, reducing the
impact of changes in headers on the build time, do it.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zab42gbiki88y9k0csorxekb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Out of util.h into a new file, srcline.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ludnlm4djqcdjziekzr4s3u9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
German Gomez
Leo Yan
Feng Tang
Kan Liang
Namhyung Kim
Gaosheng Cui
Stephane Eranian
Athira Rajeev
Riccardo Mancini
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Jin Yao
Jiri Olsa
Andi Kleen
Davidlohr Bueso
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)
Kim Phillips
Ingo Molnar
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Milian Wolff
Kan Liang