Commit Graph

9831 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a49468240e Modules changes for v6.10-rc1
Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
 take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc()
 and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside
 of modules. It starts with a no-functional changes API rename / placeholders
 to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
 struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs
 now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if
 they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly
 articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
 
 Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an
 immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is
 ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as
 concrete stepping stone.
 
 This has been sitting on linux-next for a little less than a month, a few issues
 were found already and fixed, in particular an odd mips boot issue. Arch folks
 reviewed the code too. This is ready for wider exposure and testing.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
  take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
  execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
  are actually used outside of modules.

  It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
  then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
  struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.

  Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
  mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
  known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.

  Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
  enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
  without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
  work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"

* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
  kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
  x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
  arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
  arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
  riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
  mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
  module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
  sparc: simplify module_alloc()
  nios2: define virtual address space for modules
  mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
  arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
  kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-15 14:05:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d9db778dd Timers and timekeeping updates:
- Core code:
 
    - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow:
 
      In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
      defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
 
      This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
      maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
      exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the
      multiplication overflow.
 
      This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made
      conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it
      allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing
      performance regressions.
 
      On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative
      TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum
      deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two
      conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta
      and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
 
    - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
 
    - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
      drivers.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
     overflow:

     In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
     defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.

     This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
     maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
     exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
     the multiplication overflow.

     This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
     made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
     because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
     causing performance regressions.

     On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
     negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
     maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
     avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
     negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.

   - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust

   - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements

  Drivers:

   - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
     drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
  clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
  hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
  timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
  rust: time: Add Ktime
  vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
  clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
  timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
  timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
  timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
  timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
  timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
  timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
  ...
2024-05-14 09:27:40 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
223b5e57d0 mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.

This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.

The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
12af2b83d0 mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.

Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.

Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.

Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.

Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.

Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e62702feb bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi.

2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular
   around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation
   and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown
   scalar, from Cupertino Miranda.

3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
   a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
   and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
   executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
   program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf
   as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust.

6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test-
   -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally
   expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife.

7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code
   around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang.

8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete
   bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer
   and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires.

10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+,
    from Alan Maguire.

12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(),
    from Andy Shevchenko.

13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions,
    from Ilya Leoshkevich.

14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and
    flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp
    from BPF program, from Miao Xu.

15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline
    bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs,
    from Puranjay Mohan.

16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing
    programs, from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
  bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
  bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
  selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
  bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
  tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
  selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
  sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
  selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
  selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
  selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:41:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84c7d76b5a This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove crypto stats interface.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs.
 - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5).
 - Add ECDSA NIST P521.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Expose otp zone in atmel.
 - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat.
 - Add interface for live migration in qat.
 - Use dma for aes requests in starfive.
 - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32.
 - Add Tegra Security Engine driver.
 
 Others:
 
 - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation.
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Merge tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove crypto stats interface

  Algorithms:
   - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs
   - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5)
   - Add ECDSA NIST P521

  Drivers:
   - Expose otp zone in atmel
   - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat
   - Add interface for live migration in qat
   - Use dma for aes requests in starfive
   - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32
   - Add Tegra Security Engine driver

  Others:
   - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation"

* tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (123 commits)
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - provide the otp content
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - add reading from otp zone
  crypto: atmel-i2c - rename read function
  crypto: atmel-i2c - add missing arg description
  crypto: iaa - Use kmemdup() instead of kzalloc() and memcpy()
  crypto: sahara - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout()
  crypto: api - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_killable_timeout()
  crypto: caam - i.MX8ULP donot have CAAM page0 access
  crypto: caam - init-clk based on caam-page0-access
  crypto: starfive - Use fallback for unaligned dma access
  crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer
  crypto: starfive - Skip unneeded fallback allocation
  crypto: starfive - Skip dma setup for zeroed message
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix for register offset
  crypto: hisilicon/debugfs - mask the unnecessary info from the dump
  crypto: qat - specify firmware files for 402xx
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - simplify GCM hash subkey derivation
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - delete unused GCM assembly code
  crypto: x86/aes-xts - simplify loop in xts_crypt_slowpath()
  hwrng: stm32 - repair clock handling
  ...
2024-05-13 14:53:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
68378982f0 s390/bpf: Emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions
BPF_ATOMIC_OP() macro documentation states that "BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH"
should be the same as atomic_fetch_add(), which is currently not the
case on s390x: the serialization instruction "bcr 14,0" is missing.
This applies to "and", "or" and "xor" variants too.

s390x is allowed to reorder stores with subsequent fetches from
different addresses, so code relying on BPF_FETCH acting as a barrier,
for example:

  stw [%r0], 1
  afadd [%r1], %r2
  ldxw %r3, [%r4]

may be broken. Fix it by emitting "bcr 14,0".

Note that a separate serialization instruction is not needed for
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG, because COMPARE AND SWAP performs
serialization itself.

Fixes: ba3b86b9ce ("s390/bpf: Implement new atomic ops")
Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/mb61p34qvq3wf.fsf@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507000557.12048-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:55:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2842076beb s390:
* Fix NULL pointer read on ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for /dev/kvm.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Fix NULL pointer read on s390 in ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for
   /dev/kvm

* tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: s390: Check kvm pointer when testing KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M
2024-05-12 12:15:39 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e7073830cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
  35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
  2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 10:01:01 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
1812dc9c33 Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
This reverts commit 9ecaa2e94e.

In case CONFIG_MODULES kernel option is not defined the build fails
with the following linker error:

block/partitions/ibm.o: in function `ibm_partition':
ibm.c:(.text+0x8bc): relocation truncated to fit: R_390_PLT32DBL against undefined symbol `dasd_biodasdinfo'

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-05 12:51:44 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
22a49f6d30 Merge branch 'shared-zeropage' into features
David Hildenbrand says:

===================
This series fixes one issue with uffd + shared zeropages on s390x and
fixes that "ordinary" KVM guests can make use of shared zeropages again.

userfaultfd could currently end up mapping shared zeropages into processes
that forbid shared zeropages. This only apples to s390x, relevant for
handling PV guests and guests that use storage kets correctly. Fix it
by placing a zeroed folio instead of the shared zeropage during
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE instead.

I stumbled over this issue while looking into a customer scenario that
is using:

(1) Memory ballooning for dynamic resizing. Start a VM with, say, 100 GiB
    and inflate the balloon during boot to 60 GiB. The VM has ~40 GiB
    available and additional memory can be "fake hotplugged" to the VM
    later on demand by deflating the balloon. Actual memory overcommit is
    not desired, so physical memory would only be moved between VMs.

(2) Live migration of VMs between sites to evacuate servers in case of
    emergency.

Without the shared zeropage, during (2), the VM would suddenly consume
100 GiB on the migration source and destination. On the migration source,
where we don't excpect memory overcommit, we could easilt end up crashing
the VM during migration.

Independent of that, memory handed back to the hypervisor using "free page
reporting" would end up consuming actual memory after the migration on the
destination, not getting freed up until reused+freed again.

While there might be ways to optimize parts of this in QEMU, we really
should just support the shared zeropage again for ordinary VMs.

We only expect legcy guests to make use of storage keys, so let's handle
zeropages again when enabling storage keys or when enabling PV. To not
break userfaultfd like we did in the past, don't zap the shared zeropages,
but instead trigger unsharing faults, just like we do for unsharing
KSM pages in break_ksm().

Unsharing faults will simply replace the shared zeropage by a zeroed
anonymous folio. We can already trigger the same fault path using GUP,
when trying to long-term pin a shared zeropage, but also when unmerging
a KSM-placed zeropages, so this is nothing new.

Patch #1 tested on 86-64 by forcing mm_forbids_zeropage() to be 1, and
running the uffd selftests.

Patch #2 tested on s390x: the live migration scenario now works as
expected, and kvm-unit-tests that trigger usage of skeys work well, whereby
I can see detection and unsharing of shared zeropages.

Further (as broken in v2), I tested that the shared zeropage is no
longer populated after skeys are used -- that mm_forbids_zeropage() works
as expected:
  ./s390x-run s390x/skey.elf \
   -no-shutdown \
   -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/var/tmp/mon,server,nowait \
   -mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline

  Then, in another shell:

  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:               31484 kB
  #  echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
  ...
  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:              160452 kB

  -> Reading guest memory does not populate the shared zeropage

  Doing the same with selftest.elf (no skeys)

  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rss
  Rss:               30900 kB
  #  echo "dump-guest-memory tmp" | sudo nc -U /var/tmp/mon
  ...
  # cat /proc/`pgrep qemu`/smaps_rollup | grep Rsstmp/mon
  Rss:               30924 kB

  -> Reading guest memory does populate the shared zeropage
===================

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-02 22:02:25 +02:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker
175f2f5bcd KVM: s390: Check kvm pointer when testing KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M
KVM allows issuing the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl either on the /dev/kvm
fd or the VM fd. In the first case, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() is
called with kvm==NULL. Ensure we don't dereference the pointer in that
case.

Fixes: 40ebdb8e59 ("KVM: s390: Make huge pages unavailable in ucontrol VMs")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20240419160723.320910-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-02 09:41:38 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
7bbe449d0b s390/paes: Reestablish retry loop in paes
With commit ed6776c96c ("s390/crypto: remove retry
loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation") the retry
loop to retry derivation of a protected key from a
secure key has been removed. This was based on the
assumption that theses retries are not needed any
more as proper retries are done in the zcrypt layer.

However, tests have revealed that there exist some
cases with master key change in the HSM and immediately
(< 1 second) attempt to derive a protected key from a
secure key with exact this HSM may eventually fail.

The low level functions in zcrypt_ccamisc.c and
zcrypt_ep11misc.c detect and report this temporary
failure and report it to the caller as -EBUSY. The
re-established retry loop in the paes implementation
catches exactly this -EBUSY and eventually may run
some retries.

Fixes: ed6776c96c ("s390/crypto: remove retry loop with sleep from PAES pkey invocation")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-01 11:52:54 +02:00
Nina Schoetterl-Glausch
cc4edb92f5 KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
The address of the crypto control block in the (shadow) SIE block is
absolute/physical.
Convert from virtual to physical when shadowing the guest's control
block during VSIE.

Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429171512.879215-1-nsg@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-01 11:48:21 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
9ecaa2e94e s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
Currently kernel image relocation tables and other ELF
data are set to base zero. Since kernel virtual and
physical address spaces are uncoupled the kernel is
mapped at the top of the virtual address space, hence
making the information contained in vmlinux ELF tables
inconsistent.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb).

Relocate vmlinux image base address from zero to a base
address in the virtual address space. It is the address
that kernel is mapped to in cases KASLR is disabled.

The vmlinux ELF header before and after this change looks
like this:

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x100000
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000
                 0x0000000001323378 0x0000000001323378  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000001325000 0x0000000001424000 0x0000000001424000
                 0x00000000003a4200 0x000000000048fdb8  RWE    0x1000
  NOTE           0x00000000012a33b0 0x00000000013a23b0 0x00000000013a23b0
                 0x0000000000000054 0x0000000000000054         0x4

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x3ffe0000000
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x000003ffe0000000 0x000003ffe0000000
                 0x0000000001323378 0x0000000001323378  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000001325000 0x000003ffe1324000 0x000003ffe1324000
                 0x00000000003a4200 0x000000000048fdb8  RWE    0x1000
  NOTE           0x00000000012a33b0 0x000003ffe12a23b0 0x000003ffe12a23b0
                 0x0000000000000054 0x0000000000000054         0x4

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-01 11:48:21 +02:00
Sumanth Korikkar
00cda11d3b s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option enabled it
uses dynamic symbols, for which the linker does not allow more
than 64K number of entries. This can break features like kpatch.

Hence, whenever possible the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option disabled. For that support of unaligned symbols generated by
linker scripts in the compiler is necessary.

However, older compilers might lack such support. In that case the
build process resorts to CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled build.

Compile object files with -fPIC option and then link the kernel
binary with -no-pie linker option.

As result, the dynamic symbols are not generated and not only kpatch
feature succeeds, but also the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled
code could be dropped.

[ agordeev: Reworded the commit message ]

Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00
Sumanth Korikkar
5f90003f09 s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled.

[ agordeev: Reworded the commit message ]

Fixes: 778666df60 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE")
Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
cae74ba8c2 s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
Using __builtin_return_address(n) might return undefined values
when used with values of n outside of the stack. This was noticed
when __builtin_return_address() was called in ftrace on top level
functions like the interrupt handlers.

As this behaviour cannot be fixed, use the s390 stack unwinder and
remove the ftrace compilation flags for unwind_bc.c and stacktrace.c
to prevent the unwinding function polluting function traces.

Another advantage is that this also works with clang.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00
Jean Delvare
9679fec2ca s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
The S/390 architecture doesn't support SMBIOS, so CONFIG_DMI will
never be defined there. So we can simply omit these preprocessing
directives and speed up the build a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423162724.3966265a@endymion.delvare
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
fe742c08f3 s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
gcc's -Warray-bounds warned about an out-of-bounds access to
the entry array contained in struct os_info. This doesn't trigger
a bug right now because there's a large reserved space after the
array. Nevertheless fix this, and also add a BUILD_BUG_ON to make
sure struct os_info is always exactly on page in size.

Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:29 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
a2269a66ee s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
The commit be42660d0c13 ("s390/crash: use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
introduced use of the old os_info into standalone dump kernel.
Before this change os_info_old_init() expected to be called only from
a regular kdump kernel although the function itself is able to work
in standalone dump kernels as well (because copy_oldmem_kernel() is able
to handle both use cases). Therefore, fix the expectation of os_info_old_init()
and enable it to be called from a standalone dump kernel.

Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:29 +02:00
Jens Remus
b961ec10b9 s390/vdso: Add CFI for RA register to asm macro vdso_func
The return-address (RA) register r14 is specified as volatile in the
s390x ELF ABI [1]. Nevertheless proper CFI directives must be provided
for an unwinder to restore the return address, if the RA register
value is changed from its value at function entry, as it is the case.

[1]: s390x ELF ABI, https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases

Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-26 16:22:38 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
2bd87951de Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.c

net/mac80211/chan.c
  89884459a0 ("wifi: mac80211: fix idle calculation with multi-link")
  87f5500285 ("wifi: mac80211: simplify ieee80211_assign_link_chanctx()")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422105623.7b1fbda2@canb.auug.org.au/

net/unix/garbage.c
  1971d13ffa ("af_unix: Suppress false-positive lockdep splat for spin_lock() in __unix_gc().")
  4090fa373f ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.c
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_common.c
  4dcd0e83ea ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix signedness bug in prueth_init_rx_chns()")
  e2dc7bfd67 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Move common functions into a separate file")

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 12:41:37 -07:00
Claudio Imbrenda
412050af2e s390/mm: Fix clearing storage keys for huge pages
The function __storage_key_init_range() expects the end address to be
the first byte outside the range to be initialized. I.e. end - start
should be the size of the area to be initialized.

The current code works because __storage_key_init_range() will still loop
over every page in the range, but it is slower than using sske_frame().

Fixes: 3afdfca698 ("s390/mm: Clear skeys for newly mapped huge guest pmds")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416114220.28489-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-22 12:47:47 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
843c328068 s390/mm: Fix storage key clearing for guest huge pages
The function __storage_key_init_range() expects the end address to be
the first byte outside the range to be initialized. I.e. end - start
should be the size of the area to be initialized.

The current code works because __storage_key_init_range() will still loop
over every page in the range, but it is slower than using sske_frame().

Fixes: 964c2c05c9 ("s390/mm: Clear huge page storage keys on enable_skey")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416114220.28489-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-22 12:47:47 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
06201e00ee s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
commit fa41ba0d08 ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to
avoid postcopy hangs") introduced an undesired side effect when combined
with memory ballooning and VM migration: memory part of the inflated
memory balloon will consume memory.

Assuming we have a 100GiB VM and inflated the balloon to 40GiB. Our VM
will consume ~60GiB of memory. If we now trigger a VM migration,
hypervisors like QEMU will read all VM memory. As s390x does not support
the shared zeropage, we'll end up allocating for all previously-inflated
memory part of the memory balloon: 50 GiB. So we might easily
(unexpectedly) crash the VM on the migration source.

Even worse, hypervisors like QEMU optimize for zeropage migration to not
consume memory on the migration destination: when migrating a
"page full of zeroes", on the migration destination they check whether the
target memory is already zero (by reading the destination memory) and avoid
writing to the memory to not allocate memory: however, s390x will also
allocate memory here, implying that also on the migration destination, we
will end up allocating all previously-inflated memory part of the memory
balloon.

This is especially bad if actual memory overcommit was not desired, when
memory ballooning is used for dynamic VM memory resizing, setting aside
some memory during boot that can be added later on demand. Alternatives
like virtio-mem that would avoid this issue are not yet available on
s390x.

There could be ways to optimize some cases in user space: before reading
memory in an anonymous private mapping on the migration source, check via
/proc/self/pagemap if anything is already populated. Similarly check on
the migration destination before reading. While that would avoid
populating tables full of shared zeropages on all architectures, it's
harder to get right and performant, and requires user space changes.

Further, with posctopy live migration we must place a page, so there,
"avoid touching memory to avoid allocating memory" is not really
possible. (Note that a previously we would have falsely inserted
shared zeropages into processes using UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE where
mm_forbids_zeropage() would have actually forbidden it)

PV is currently incompatible with memory ballooning, and in the common
case, KVM guests don't make use of storage keys. Instead of zapping
zeropages when enabling storage keys / PV, that turned out to be
problematic in the past, let's do exactly the same we do with KSM pages:
trigger unsharing faults to replace the shared zeropages by proper
anonymous folios.

What about added latency when enabling storage kes? Having a lot of
zeropages in applicable environments (PV, legacy guests, unittests) is
unexpected. Further, KSM could today already unshare the zeropages
and unmerging KSM pages when enabling storage kets would unshare the
KSM-placed zeropages in the same way, resulting in the same latency.

[ agordeev: Fixed sparse and checkpatch complaints and error handling ]

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: fa41ba0d08 ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161441.910170-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-18 15:02:53 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
d111855ab7 s390/mm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
The recently added check to figure out if a fault happened on gmap ASCE
dereferences the gmap pointer in lowcore without checking that it is not
NULL. For all non-KVM processes the pointer is NULL, so that some value
from lowcore will be read. With the current layouts of struct gmap and
struct lowcore the read value (aka ASCE) is zero, so that this doesn't lead
to any observable bug; at least currently.

Fix this by adding the missing NULL pointer check.

Fixes: 64c3431808 ("s390/entry: compare gmap asce to determine guest/host fault")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 17:26:34 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
ba05b39d54 s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
Currently, kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. In
the case of EXPOLINE_EXTERN, this involves postlinking of precompiled
expoline.o. expoline.o is also necessary for out-of-source tree module
builds.

Now that the kernel modules area is less than 4 GB away from
kernel expoline thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make
EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default if the compiler supports it. This simplifies
build and aligns with the approach adopted by other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:03 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
ea84f14d2a s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
Fix offset calculation when branch target is more then 2Gb away.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
236d70f82b s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
The .vmlinux.relocs section is moved in front of the compressed
kernel. The interim section rescue step is avoided as result.

Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
56b1069c40 s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
kernel configuration variable.

In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled avoid uncompressing
the kernel to a temporary buffer and copying it to the target
address. Instead, uncompress it directly to the target destination.

In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is enabled avoid moving the
kernel to default 0x100000 location when KASLR is disabled or
failed. Instead, use the uncompressed kernel image directly.

In case KASLR is disabled or failed .amode31 section location in
memory is not randomized and precedes the kernel image. In case
CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled that location overlaps the
area used by the decompression algorithm. That is fine, since that
area is not used after the decompression finished and the size of
.amode31 section is not expected to exceed BOOT_HEAP_SIZE ever.

There is no decompression in case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is
enabled. Therefore, rename decompress_kernel() to deploy_kernel(),
which better describes both uncompressed and compressed cases.

Introduce AMODE31_SIZE macro to avoid immediate value of 0x3000
(the size of .amode31 section) in the decompressor linker script.
Modify the vmlinux linker script to force the size of .amode31
section to AMODE31_SIZE (the value of (_eamode31 - _samode31)
could otherwise differ as result of compiler options used).

Introduce __START_KERNEL macro that defines the kernel ELF image
entry point and set it to the currrent value of 0x100000.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
54f2ecc318 s390: Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR is disabled
Since kernel virtual and physical address spaces are
uncoupled the kernel is mapped at the top of the virtual
address space in case KASLR is disabled.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb),
because the exact location of the kernel image in virtual
memory is unknown. Make that location known and introduce
CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE configuration option.

A custom CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE value that would break
the virtual memory layout leads to a build error.

The kernel image size is defined by KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
macro and set to 512 MB, by analogy with x86.

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
c98d2ecae0 s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces
The uncoupling physical vs virtual address spaces brings
the following benefits to s390:

- virtual memory layout flexibility;
- closes the address gap between kernel and modules, it
  caused s390-only problems in the past (e.g. 'perf' bugs);
- allows getting rid of trampolines used for module calls
  into kernel;
- allows simplifying BPF trampoline;
- minor performance improvement in branch prediction;
- kernel randomization entropy is magnitude bigger, as it is
  derived from the amount of available virtual, not physical
  memory;

The whole change could be described in two pictures below:
before and after the change.

Some aspects of the virtual memory layout setup are not
clarified (number of page levels, alignment, DMA memory),
since these are not a part of this change or secondary
with regard to how the uncoupling itself is implemented.

The focus of the pictures is to explain why __va() and __pa()
macros are implemented the way they are.

        Memory layout in V==R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+ identity mapping start
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  | identity         | phys == virt
|                  | mapping          | virt == phys
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset, __kaslr_offset_phys| kernel rand. phys/virt start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data | kernel text/data | phys == kvirt
|                  |                  |
+------------------+------------------+ kernel phys/virt end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+- ident_map_size -+ identity mapping end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

        Memory layout in V!=R mode:

|    Physical      |    Virtual       |
+- 0 --------------+- 0 --------------+
|                  | S390_lowcore     | Low-address memory
|                  +- 8 KB -----------+
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  | ... unused gap   |
|                  |                  |
+- AMODE31_START --+- AMODE31_START --+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt start
|.amode31 text/data|.amode31 text/data|
+- AMODE31_END ----+- AMODE31_END ----+ .amode31 rand. phys/virt end (<2GB)
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- __kaslr_offset_phys		     | kernel rand. phys start
|                  |                  |
| kernel text/data |                  |
|                  |                  |
+------------------+		     | kernel phys end
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
|                  |                  |
+- ident_map_size -+		     |
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +- __identity_base + identity mapping start (>= 2GB)
                   |                  |
                   | identity         | phys == virt - __identity_base
                   | mapping          | virt == phys + __identity_base
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   |                  |
                   +---- vmemmap -----+ 'struct page' array start
                   |                  |
                   | virtually mapped |
                   | memory map       |
                   |                  |
                   +- __abs_lowcore --+
                   |                  |
                   | Absolute Lowcore |
                   |                  |
                   +- __memcpy_real_area
                   |                  |
                   |  Real Memory Copy|
                   |                  |
                   +- VMALLOC_START --+ vmalloc area start
                   |                  |
                   |  vmalloc area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- MODULES_VADDR --+ modules area start
                   |                  |
                   |  modules area    |
                   |                  |
                   +- __kaslr_offset -+ kernel rand. virt start
                   |                  |
                   | kernel text/data | phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) +
                   |                  |         __kaslr_offset_phys
                   +- kernel .bss end + kernel rand. virt end
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ UltraVisor Secure Storage limit
                   |                  |
                   |  ... unused gap  |
                   |                  |
                   +KASAN_SHADOW_START+ KASAN shadow memory start
                   |                  |
                   |   KASAN shadow   |
                   |                  |
                   +------------------+ ASCE limit

Unused gaps in the virtual memory layout could be present
or not - depending on how partucular system is configured.
No page tables are created for the unused gaps.

The relative order of vmalloc, modules and kernel image in
virtual memory is defined by following considerations:

- start of the modules area and end of the kernel should reside
  within 4GB to accommodate relative 32-bit jumps. The best way
  to achieve that is to place kernel next to modules;

- vmalloc and module areas should locate next to each other
  to prevent failures and extra reworks in user level tools
  (makedumpfile, crash, etc.) which treat vmalloc and module
  addresses similarily;

- kernel needs to be the last area in the virtual memory
  layout to easily distinguish between kernel and non-kernel
  virtual addresses. That is needed to (again) simplify
  handling of addresses in user level tools and make __pa()
  macro faster (see below);

Concluding the above, the relative order of the considered
virtual areas in memory is: vmalloc - modules - kernel.
Therefore, the only change to the current memory layout is
moving kernel to the end of virtual address space.

With that approach the implementation of __pa() macro is
straightforward - all linear virtual addresses less than
kernel base are considered identity mapping:

	phys == virt - __identity_base

All addresses greater than kernel base are kernel ones:

	phys == (kvirt - __kaslr_offset) + __kaslr_offset_phys

By contrast, __va() macro deals only with identity mapping
addresses:

	virt == phys + __identity_base

.amode31 section is mapped separately and is not covered by
__pa() macro. In fact, it could have been handled easily by
checking whether a virtual address is within the section or
not, but there is no need for that. Thus, let __pa() code
do as little machine cycles as possible.

The KASAN shadow memory is located at the very end of the
virtual memory layout, at addresses higher than the kernel.
However, that is not a linear mapping and no code other than
KASAN instrumentation or API is expected to access it.

When KASLR mode is enabled the kernel base address randomized
within a memory window that spans whole unused virtual address
space. The size of that window depends from the amount of
physical memory available to the system, the limit imposed by
UltraVisor (if present) and the vmalloc area size as provided
by vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.

In case the virtual memory is exhausted the minimum size of
the randomization window is forcefully set to 2GB, which
amounts to in 15 bits of entropy if KASAN is enabled or 17
bits of entropy in default configuration.

The default kernel offset 0x100000 is used as a magic value
both in the decompressor code and vmlinux linker script, but
it will be removed with a follow-up change.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
f4cac27dc0 s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

The vmcore ELF program headers describe virtual memory
regions of a crashed kernel. User level tools use that
information for the kernel text and data analysis (e.g
vmcore-dmesg extracts the kernel log).

Currently the kernel image is covered by program headers
describing the identity mapping regions. But in the future
the kernel image will be mapped into separate region outside
of the identity mapping. Create the additional ELF program
header that covers kernel image only, so that vmcore tools
could locate kernel text and data.

Further, the identity mapping in crashed and capture kernels
will have different base address. Due to that __va() macro
can not be used in the capture kernel. Instead, read crashed
kernel identity mapping base address from os_info and use
it for PT_LOAD type program headers creation.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
378e32aa81 s390/vmcoreinfo: Store virtual memory layout
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

The virtual memory layout is needed for address translation
by crash tool when /proc/kcore device is used as the memory
image.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
8572f52518 s390/os_info: Store virtual memory layout
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

The virtual memory layout will be read out by makedumpfile,
crash and other user tools for virtual address translation.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
88702793c5 s390/os_info: Introduce value entries
Introduce entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide values. Set the size of such entries to
zero and do not compute checksum for them, since there is no
data which integrity needs to be checked. The integrity of
the value entries itself is still covered by the os_info
checksum.

Reserve the lowest unused entry index OS_INFO_RESERVED for
future use - presumably for the number of entries present.
That could later be used by user level tools. The existing
tools would not notice any difference.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
5fb50fa66a s390/boot: Make .amode31 section address range explicit
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Introduce .amode31 section address range AMODE31_START
and AMODE31_END macros for later use.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
7de0446f0b s390/boot: Make identity mapping base address explicit
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit
and is always set to zero. Make it explicit by putting
into __identity_base persistent boot variable and use it
in proper context - which is the value of PAGE_OFFSET.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
3bb11234b1 s390/boot: Uncouple virtual and physical kernel offsets
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both
physical memory on boot and in virtual memory after DAT
mode is enabled.

Uncouple these offsets and rename the physical address
space variant to __kaslr_offset_phys while keep the name
__kaslr_offset for the offset in virtual address space.

Do not use __kaslr_offset_phys after DAT mode is enabled
just yet, but still make it a persistent boot variable
for later use.

Use __kaslr_offset and __kaslr_offset_phys offsets in
proper contexts and alter handle_relocs() function to
distinguish between the two.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
236f324b74 s390/mm: Create virtual memory layout structure
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Put virtual memory layout information into a structure
to improve code generation when accessing the structure
members, which are currently only ident_map_size and
__kaslr_offset.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
bbe72f3902 s390/mm: Move KASLR related to <asm/page.h>
Move everyting KASLR related to <asm/page.h>,
similarly to many other architectures.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:00 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
c8aef260c8 s390/boot: Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas
This is a preparatory rework to allow uncoupling virtual
and physical addresses spaces.

Currently the order of virtual memory areas is (the lowcore
and .amode31 section are skipped, as it is irrelevant):

	identity mapping (the kernel is contained within)
	vmemmap
	vmalloc
	modules
	Absolute Lowcore
	Real Memory Copy

In the future the kernel will be mapped separately and placed
to the end of the virtual address space, so the layout would
turn like this:

	identity mapping
	vmemmap
	vmalloc
	modules
	Absolute Lowcore
	Real Memory Copy
	kernel

However, the distance between kernel and modules needs to be as
little as possible, ideally - none. Thus, the Absolute Lowcore
and Real Memory Copy areas would stay in the way and therefore
need to be moved as well:

	identity mapping
	vmemmap
	Absolute Lowcore
	Real Memory Copy
	vmalloc
	modules
	kernel

To facilitate such layout swap the vmalloc and Absolute Lowcore
together with Real Memory Copy areas. As result, the current
layout turns into:

	identity mapping (the kernel is contained within)
	vmemmap
	Absolute Lowcore
	Real Memory Copy
	vmalloc
	modules

This will allow to locate the kernel directly next to the
modules once it gets mapped separately.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:37:59 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
ecf74da64d s390/boot: Reduce size of identity mapping on overlap
In case vmemmap array could overlap with vmalloc area on
virtual memory layout setup, the size of vmalloc area
is decreased. That could result in less memory than user
requested with vmalloc= kernel command line parameter.
Instead, reduce the size of identity mapping (and the
size of vmemmap array as result) to avoid such overlap.

Further, currently the virtual memmory allocation "rolls"
from top to bottom and it is only VMALLOC_START that could
get increased due to the overlap. Change that to decrease-
only, which makes the whole allocation algorithm more easy
to comprehend.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:37:59 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
b2b15f079c s390/boot: Consider DCSS segments on memory layout setup
The maximum mappable physical address (as returned by
arch_get_mappable_range() callback) is limited by the
value of (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS).

The maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
is 512GB.

In case the available online or offline memory size is less
than the DCSS limit arch_get_mappable_range() would include
never used [512GB..(1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)] range.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:37:59 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
47bf817672 s390/boot: Do not force vmemmap to start at MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
vmemmap is forcefully set to start at MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS at most.
That could be needed in the past to limit ident_map_size to
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. However since commit 75eba6ec0de1 ("s390:
unify identity mapping limits handling") ident_map_size is
limited in setup_ident_map_size() function, which is called
earlier.

Another reason to limit vmemmap start to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is
because it was returned by arch_get_mappable_range() as the
maximum mappable physical address. Since commit f641679dfe55
("s390/mm: rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback") that
is not required anymore.

As result, there is no neccessity to limit vmemmap starting
address with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:37:59 +02:00