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With kernel now supporting new pmem flush/sync instructions, we can now
enable the kernel to initialize the device. On P10 these devices would
appear with a new compatible string. For PAPR device we have
compatible "ibm,pmemory-v2"
and for OF pmem device we have
compatible "pmem-region-v2"
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701072235.223558-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This patch implements support for PDSM request 'PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH'
that returns a newly introduced 'struct nd_papr_pdsm_health' instance
containing dimm health information back to user space in response to
ND_CMD_CALL. This functionality is implemented in newly introduced
papr_pdsm_health() that queries the nvdimm health information and
then copies this information to the package payload whose layout is
defined by 'struct nd_papr_pdsm_health'.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615124407.32596-7-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Introduce support for PAPR NVDIMM Specific Methods (PDSM) in papr_scm
module and add the command family NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR to the white list
of NVDIMM command sets. Also advertise support for ND_CMD_CALL for the
nvdimm command mask and implement necessary scaffolding in the module
to handle ND_CMD_CALL ioctl and PDSM requests that we receive.
The layout of the PDSM request as we expect from libnvdimm/libndctl is
described in newly introduced uapi header 'papr_pdsm.h' which
defines a 'struct nd_pkg_pdsm' and a maximal union named
'nd_pdsm_payload'. These new structs together with 'struct nd_cmd_pkg'
for a pdsm envelop thats sent by libndctl to libnvdimm and serviced by
papr_scm in 'papr_scm_service_pdsm()'. The PDSM request is
communicated by member 'struct nd_cmd_pkg.nd_command' together with
other information on the pdsm payload (size-in, size-out).
The patch also introduces 'struct pdsm_cmd_desc' instances of which
are stored in an array __pdsm_cmd_descriptors[] indexed with PDSM cmd
and corresponding access function pdsm_cmd_desc() is
introduced. 'struct pdsm_cdm_desc' holds the service function for a
given PDSM and corresponding payload in/out sizes.
A new function papr_scm_service_pdsm() is introduced and is called from
papr_scm_ndctl() in case of a PDSM request is received via ND_CMD_CALL
command from libnvdimm. The function performs validation on the PDSM
payload based on info present in corresponding PDSM descriptor and if
valid calls the 'struct pdcm_cmd_desc.service' function to service the
PDSM.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615124407.32596-6-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Since papr_scm_ndctl() can be called from outside papr_scm, its
exposed to the possibility of receiving NULL as value of 'cmd_rc'
argument. This patch updates papr_scm_ndctl() to protect against such
possibility by assigning it pointer to a local variable in case cmd_rc
== NULL.
Finally the patch also updates the 'default' add a debug log unknown
'cmd' values.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615124407.32596-5-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Implement support for fetching nvdimm health information via
H_SCM_HEALTH hcall as documented in Ref[1]. The hcall returns a pair
of 64-bit bitmap, bitwise-and of which is then stored in
'struct papr_scm_priv' and subsequently partially exposed to
user-space via newly introduced dimm specific attribute
'papr/flags'. Since the hcall is costly, the health information is
cached and only re-queried, 60s after the previous successful hcall.
The patch also adds a documentation text describing flags reported by
the the new sysfs attribute 'papr/flags' is also introduced at
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem.
[1] commit 58b278f568f0 ("powerpc: Provide initial documentation for
PAPR hcalls")
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615124407.32596-4-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Add support for region alignment configuration and enforcement to
fix compatibility across architectures and PowerPC page size
configurations.
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to
know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was
onlined.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach in
the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider them
power-fail protected.
- Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic facility.
- Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved
memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver.
- Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final,
including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit test
compilation fixups.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
"There were multiple touches outside of drivers/nvdimm/ this round to
add cross arch compatibility to the devm_memremap_pages() interface,
enhance numa information for persistent memory ranges, and add a
zero_page_range() dax operation.
This cycle I switched from the patchwork api to Konstantin's b4 script
for collecting tags (from x86, PowerPC, filesystem, and device-mapper
folks), and everything looks to have gone ok there. This has all
appeared in -next with no reported issues.
Summary:
- Add support for region alignment configuration and enforcement to
fix compatibility across architectures and PowerPC page size
configurations.
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to
know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was
onlined.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach
in the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider
them power-fail protected.
- Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic
facility.
- Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved
memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver.
- Pick up some miscellaneous minor fixes, that missed v5.6-final,
including a some smatch reports in the ioctl path and some unit
test compilation fixups.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (29 commits)
dax: Move mandatory ->zero_page_range() check in alloc_dax()
dax,iomap: Add helper dax_iomap_zero() to zero a range
dax: Use new dax zero page method for zeroing a page
dm,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation
s390,dcssblk,dax: Add dax zero_page_range operation to dcssblk driver
dax, pmem: Add a dax operation zero_page_range
pmem: Add functions for reading/writing page to/from pmem
libnvdimm: Update persistence domain value for of_pmem and papr_scm device
tools/test/nvdimm: Fix out of tree build
libnvdimm/region: Fix build error
libnvdimm/region: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
libnvdimm/label: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
ACPI: NFIT: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute
libnvdimm/region: Introduce NDD_LABELING
libnvdimm/namespace: Enforce memremap_compat_align()
libnvdimm/pfn: Prevent raw mode fallback if pfn-infoblock valid
libnvdimm: Out of bounds read in __nd_ioctl()
acpi/nfit: improve bounds checking for 'func'
mm/memremap_pages: Introduce memremap_compat_align()
...
- Introduce 'zero_page_range' as a dax operation. This facilitates
filesystem-dax operation without a block-device.
- Advertise a persistence-domain for of_pmem and papr_scm. The
persistence domain indicates where cpu-store cycles need to reach in
the platform-memory subsystem before the platform will consider them
power-fail protected.
- Fixup some flexible-array declarations.
- Promote numa_map_to_online_node() to a cross-kernel generic facility.
- Save x86 numa information to allow for node-id lookups for reserved
memory ranges, deploy that capability for the e820-pmem driver.
- Introduce phys_to_target_node() to facilitate drivers that want to
know resulting numa node if a given reserved address range was
onlined.
Currently, kernel shows the below values
"persistence_domain":"cpu_cache"
"persistence_domain":"memory_controller"
"persistence_domain":"unknown"
"cpu_cache" indicates no extra instructions is needed to ensure the persistence
of data in the pmem media on power failure.
"memory_controller" indicates cpu cache flush instructions are required to flush
the data. Platform provides mechanisms to automatically flush outstanding
write data from memory controler to pmem on system power loss.
Based on the above use memory_controller for non volatile regions on ppc64.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200324034821.60869-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The NDD_ALIASING flag is used to indicate where pmem capacity might
alias with blk capacity and require labeling. It is also used to
indicate whether the DIMM supports labeling. Separate this latter
capability into its own flag so that the NDD_ALIASING flag is scoped to
true aliased configurations.
To my knowledge aliased configurations only exist in the ACPI spec,
there are no known platforms that ship this support in production.
This clarity allows namespace-capacity alignment constraints around
interleave-ways to be relaxed.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158041477856.3889308.4212605617834097674.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Function papr_scm_ndctl() is neither exported from the module nor
called directly from outside 'papr.c' hence should be marked 'static'.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200130040206.79998-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
String 'bus_desc.provider_name' allocated inside
papr_scm_nvdimm_init() will leaks in case call to
nvdimm_bus_register() fails or when papr_scm_remove() is called.
This minor patch ensures that 'bus_desc.provider_name' is freed in
error path for nvdimm_bus_register() as well as in papr_scm_remove().
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200122155140.120429-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Setting ND_REGION_PAGEMAP flag implies namespace mode defaults to fsdax mode.
This also means kernel ends up creating struct page backing for these namspace
ranges. With large namespaces that is not the right thing to do. We
should let the user select the mode he/she wants the namespace to be created
with.
Hence disable ND_REGION_PAGEMAP for papr_scm regions. We still keep the flag for
of_pmem because it supports only small persistent memory regions.
This is similar to what is done for x86 with commit
commit: 004f1afbe199 ("libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108064647.169637-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
- Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC platforms.
- Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct device_type'
objects.
- Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem is
marked online) for regions and namespaces.
- Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The highlight this cycle is continuing integration fixes for PowerPC
and some resulting optimizations.
Summary:
- Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC
platforms.
- Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct
device_type' objects.
- Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem
is marked online) for regions and namespaces.
- Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from NVDIMM maintainers
libnvdimm: Export the target_node attribute for regions and namespaces
dax: Add numa_node to the default device-dax attributes
libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
dax: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
dax: Create a dax device_type
libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_mapping_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_region_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_numa_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move nd_device_attribute_group to device_type
libnvdimm: Move region attribute group definition
libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device type
libnvdimm: Remove prototypes for nonexistent functions
libnvdimm/btt: fix variable 'rc' set but not used
libnvdimm/pmem: Delete include of nd-core.h
libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mapping
libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Don't clear device memmap area during generic namespace probe
libnvdimm: Trivial comment fix
...
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903201.1582359.10966209746585062329.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_mapping_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309902686.1582359.6749533709859492704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_region_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309902169.1582359.16828508538444551337.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_numa_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157401269537.43284.14411189404186877352.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nd_device_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.
For regions this creates a new nd_region_attribute_groups[] added to the
per-region device-type instances.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309901138.1582359.12909354140826530394.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Remove .owner field if calls are used which set it automatically
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/platform_no_drv_owner.cocci
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190218133950.95225-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
A validation check to prevent out of bounds read/write inside
functions papr_scm_meta_{get,set}() is off-by-one that prevent reads
and writes to the last byte of the label area.
This bug manifests as a failure to probe a dimm when libnvdimm is
unable to read the entire config-area as advertised by
ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE. This usually happens when there are large
number of namespaces created in the region backed by the dimm and the
label-index spans max possible config-area. An error of the form below
usually reported in the kernel logs:
[ 255.293912] nvdimm: probe of nmem0 failed with error -22
The patch fixes these validation checks there by letting libnvdimm
access the entire config-area.
Fixes: 53e80bd042773('powerpc/nvdimm: Add support for multibyte read/write for metadata')
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927062002.3169-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Right now we force an unbind of SCM memory at drcindex on H_OVERLAP error.
This really slows down operations like kexec where we get the H_OVERLAP
error because we don't go through a full hypervisor re init.
H_OVERLAP error for a H_SCM_BIND_MEM hcall indicates that SCM memory at
drc index is already bound. Since we don't specify a logical memory
address for bind hcall, we can use the H_SCM_QUERY hcall to query
the already bound logical address.
Boot time difference with and without patch is:
[ 5.583617] IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled
[ 5.603041] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44104001: Retrying bind after unbinding
[ 301.514221] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44108001: Retrying bind after unbinding
[ 340.057238] hv-24x7: read 1530 catalog entries, created 537 event attrs (0 failures), 275 descs
after fix
[ 5.101572] IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled
[ 5.116984] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44104001: Querying SCM details
[ 5.117223] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44108001: Querying SCM details
[ 5.120530] hv-24x7: read 1530 catalog entries, created 537 event attrs (0 failures), 275 descs
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903123452.28620-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This simplifies the error handling and also enable us to switch to
H_SCM_QUERY hcall in a later patch on H_OVERLAP error.
We also do some kernel print formatting fixup in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903123452.28620-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Currently, nvdimm subsystem expects the device numa node for SCM device to be
an online node. It also doesn't try to bring the device numa node online. Hence
if we use a non-online numa node as device node we hit crashes like below. This
is because we try to access uninitialized NODE_DATA in different code paths.
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000000fac53170]
pc: c0000000004bbc50: ___slab_alloc+0x120/0xca0
lr: c0000000004bc834: __slab_alloc+0x64/0xc0
sp: c0000000fac53400
msr: 8000000002009033
dar: 73e8
dsisr: 80000
current = 0xc0000000fabb6d80
paca = 0xc000000003870000 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 7, comm = kworker/u16:0
Linux version 5.2.0-06234-g76bd729b2644 (kvaneesh@ltc-boston123) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #135 SMP Thu Jul 11 05:36:30 CDT 2019
enter ? for help
[link register ] c0000000004bc834 __slab_alloc+0x64/0xc0
[c0000000fac53400] c0000000fac53480 (unreliable)
[c0000000fac53500] c0000000004bc818 __slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0
[c0000000fac53560] c0000000004c30a0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x3c0/0x6b0
[c0000000fac535d0] c000000000cfafe4 devm_kmalloc+0x74/0xc0
[c0000000fac53600] c000000000d69434 nd_region_activate+0x144/0x560
[c0000000fac536d0] c000000000d6b19c nd_region_probe+0x17c/0x370
[c0000000fac537b0] c000000000d6349c nvdimm_bus_probe+0x10c/0x230
[c0000000fac53840] c000000000cf3cc4 really_probe+0x254/0x4e0
[c0000000fac538d0] c000000000cf429c driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x1e0
[c0000000fac53950] c000000000cf0b44 bus_for_each_drv+0x94/0x130
[c0000000fac539b0] c000000000cf392c __device_attach+0xdc/0x200
[c0000000fac53a50] c000000000cf231c bus_probe_device+0x4c/0xf0
[c0000000fac53a90] c000000000ced268 device_add+0x528/0x810
[c0000000fac53b60] c000000000d62a58 nd_async_device_register+0x28/0xa0
[c0000000fac53bd0] c0000000001ccb8c async_run_entry_fn+0xcc/0x1f0
[c0000000fac53c50] c0000000001bcd9c process_one_work+0x46c/0x860
[c0000000fac53d20] c0000000001bd4f4 worker_thread+0x364/0x5f0
[c0000000fac53db0] c0000000001c7260 kthread+0x1b0/0x1c0
[c0000000fac53e20] c00000000000b954 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
The patch tries to fix this by picking the nearest online node as the SCM node.
This does have a problem of us losing the information that SCM node is
equidistant from two other online nodes. If applications need to understand these
fine-grained details we should express then like x86 does via
/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/accessY/initiators/
With the patch we get
# numactl -H
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus:
node 0 size: 0 MB
node 0 free: 0 MB
node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
node 1 size: 130865 MB
node 1 free: 129130 MB
node distances:
node 0 1
0: 10 20
1: 20 10
# cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/region0/numa_node
0
# dmesg | grep papr_scm
[ 91.332305] papr_scm ibm,persistent-memory:ibm,pmemory@44104001: Region registered with target node 2 and online node 0
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729095128.23707-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
In some cases initial bind of scm memory for an lpar can fail if
previously it wasn't released using a scm-unbind hcall. This situation
can arise due to panic of the previous kernel or forced lpar
fadump. In such cases the H_SCM_BIND_MEM return a H_OVERLAP error.
To mitigate such cases the patch updates papr_scm_probe() to force a
call to drc_pmem_unbind() in case the initial bind of scm memory fails
with EBUSY error. In case scm-bind operation again fails after the
forced scm-unbind then we follow the existing error path. We also
update drc_pmem_bind() to handle the H_OVERLAP error returned by phyp
and indicate it as a EBUSY error back to the caller.
Suggested-by: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190629160610.23402-4-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
The new hcall named H_SCM_UNBIND_ALL has been introduce that can
unbind all or specific scm memory assigned to an lpar. This is
more efficient than using H_SCM_UNBIND_MEM as currently we don't
support partial unbind of scm memory.
Hence this patch proposes following changes to drc_pmem_unbind():
* Update drc_pmem_unbind() to replace hcall H_SCM_UNBIND_MEM to
H_SCM_UNBIND_ALL.
* Update drc_pmem_unbind() to handles cases when PHYP asks the guest
kernel to wait for specific amount of time before retrying the
hcall via the 'LONG_BUSY' return value.
* Ensure appropriate error code is returned back from the function
in case of an error.
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190629160610.23402-3-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
We used uuid_parse to convert uuid string from device tree to two u64
components. We want to make sure we look at the uuid read from device
tree in an endian-neutral fashion. For now, I am picking little-endian
to be format so that we don't end up doing an additional conversion.
The reason to store in a specific endian format is to enable reading
the namespace created with a little-endian kernel config on a
big-endian kernel. We do store the device tree uuid string as a 64-bit
little-endian cookie in the label area. When booting the kernel we
also compare this cookie against what is read from the device tree.
For this, to work we have to store and compare these values in a CPU
endian config independent fashion.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
SCM_READ/WRITE_MEATADATA hcall supports multibyte read/write. This patch
updates the metadata read/write to use 1, 2, 4 or 8 byte read/write as
mentioned in PAPR document.
READ/WRITE_METADATA hcall supports the 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes read/write.
For other values hcall results H_P3.
Hypervisor stores the metadata contents in big-endian format and in-order
to enable read/write in different granularity, we need to switch the contents
to big-endian before calling HCALL.
Based on an patch from Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The device tree node is documented as below:
“ibm,cache-flush-required”:
property name indicates Cache Flush Required for this Persistent Memory Segment to persist memory
prop-encoded-array: None, this is a name only property.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
When binding an SCM volume to a physical address the hypervisor has the
option to return early with a continue token with the expectation that
the guest will resume the bind operation until it completes. A quirk of
this interface is that the bind address will only be returned by the
first bind h-call and the subsequent calls will return
0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF for the bind address.
We currently do not save the address returned by the first h-call. As a
result we will use the junk address as the base of the bound region if
the hypervisor decides to split the bind across multiple h-calls. This
bug was found when testing with very large SCM volumes where the bind
process would take more time than they hypervisor's internal h-call time
limit would allow. This patch fixes the issue by saving the bind address
from the first call.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Persistent memory, as described by the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
Interface Table), is the first known instance of a memory range
described by a unique "target" proximity domain. Where "initiator" and
"target" proximity domains is an approach that the ACPI HMAT
(Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table) uses to described the unique
performance properties of a memory range relative to a given initiator
(e.g. CPU or DMA device).
Currently the numa-node for a /dev/pmemX block-device or /dev/daxX.Y
char-device follows the traditional notion of 'numa-node' where the
attribute conveys the closest online numa-node. That numa-node attribute
is useful for cpu-binding and memory-binding processes *near* the
device. However, when the memory range backing a 'pmem', or 'dax' device
is onlined (memory hot-add) the memory-only-numa-node representing that
address needs to be differentiated from the set of online nodes. In
other words, the numa-node association of the device depends on whether
you can bind processes *near* the cpu-numa-node in the offline
device-case, or bind process *on* the memory-range directly after the
backing address range is onlined.
Allow for the case that platform firmware describes persistent memory
with a unique proximity domain, i.e. when it is distinct from the
proximity of DRAM and CPUs that are on the same socket. Plumb the Linux
numa-node translation of that proximity through the libnvdimm region
device to namespaces that are in device-dax mode. With this in place the
proposed kmem driver [1] can optionally discover a unique numa-node
number for the address range as it transitions the memory from an
offline state managed by a device-driver to an online memory range
managed by the core-mm.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181022201317.8558C1D8@viggo.jf.intel.com
Reported-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The interleave set cookie is used to determine if a label stored in the
metadata space should be applied to the current region. This is
important in the case of NVDIMMs since the firmware may change the
interleaving configuration of a DIMM which would invalidate the existing
labels. In our case the hypervisor hides those details from us so we
don't really care, but libnvdimm still requires the interleave set
cookie to be non-zero.
For our purposes we just need the set cookie to be unique and fixed for
a given PAPR SCM region and using the unit-guid (really a UUID) is fine
for this purpose.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use kernel types (u64)]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a new nvdimm device is registered with libnvdimm via
nvdimm_create() it is added as a device on the nvdimm bus. The probe
function for the DIMM driver is potentially quite slow so actually
registering and probing the device is done in an async domain rather
than immediately after device creation. This can result in a race where
the region device (created 2nd) is probed first and fails to activate at
boot.
To fix this we use the same approach as the ACPI/NFIT driver which is to
check that all the DIMM devices registered successfully. LibNVDIMM
provides the nvdimm_bus_count_dimms() function which synchronises with
the async domain and verifies that the dimm was successfully registered
with the bus.
If either of these does not occur then we bail.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The return values of a h-call are returned in the CPU registers and
written to the provided buffer by the plpar_hcall() wrapper. As a result
the values written to memory are always in the native endian and should
not be byte swapped.
The inital implementation of the H-Call interface was done in qemu and
the returned values were byte swapped unnecessarily in both the
hypervisor and in the driver so this was only noticed when bringing up
the PowerVM implementation.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The ibm,unit-sizes property was originally specified as an array of two
u32s corresponding to the memory block size, and the number of blocks
available in that region. A fairly last-minute change to the SCM DT
specification was splitting that into two seperate u64 properties:
ibm,block-sizes and ibm,number-of-blocks that convey the same
information. No firmware / hypervisor that emitted the ibm,unit-size
property ever appeared in the wild.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use kernel types (u32/u64)]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix an off-by-one error in the memory resource range. This resource is
used to determine the address range of the memory to be hot-plugged as
ZONE_DEVICE memory. The current end address results in the kernel
attempting to map an additional memblock and the hypervisor may reject
the mapping resulting in the entire hot-plug failing.
Fixes: b5beae5e224f ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Adds a driver that implements support for enabling and accessing PAPR
SCM regions. Unfortunately due to how the PAPR interface works we can't
use the existing of_pmem driver (yet) because:
a) The guest is required to use the H_SCM_BIND_MEM h-call to add
add the SCM region to it's physical address space, and
b) There is currently no mechanism for relating a bare of_pmem region
to the backing DIMM (or not-a-DIMM for our case).
Both of these are easily handled by rolling the functionality into a
seperate driver so here we are...
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
