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The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its
addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a
corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a
problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver
probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often
asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with
syzkaller.
This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion
with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the
file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The creation of card's id proc file can be moved gracefully into
info.c. Also, the assignment of card->proc_id is superfluous and can
be dropped. So let's do it.
Basically this is no functional change but code refactoring, but one
potential behavior change is that now it returns properly the error
code from snd_info_card_register(), which is a good thing (tm).
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Just a minor code optimization to reduce the source code size
slightly. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It's referred only in snd_card_id_read() which can receive the card
object via private_data.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Two new helper functions are added here for cleaning up the existing
lengthy calls.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make sure that all children entries are registered by a single call of
snd_info_register(). OTOH, don't register if a parent isn't
registered yet.
This allows us to create the whole procfs tree in a shot at the last
stage of card registration phase in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the parent pointer assignment of snd_info_entry
object to be always non-NULL. More specifically,check the parent
argument in snd_info_create_module_entry() & co, and assign
snd_proc_root if NULL is passed there.
This assures that the proc object is always freed when the root is
freed, so avoid possible memory leaks. For example, some error paths
(e.g. snd_info_register() error at snd_minor_info_init()) may leave
snd_info_entry object although the proc file itself is freed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.
see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
Miscellanea:
o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.
- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We used to use kmalloc (more exactly, krealloc()) for creating and
growing the temporary buffer for text proc write. It can grow up to
16kB, and it's already a bit doubtful whether it's always safe to use
kmalloc(). With the recent addition of kvmalloc(), we can have a
better chance for succeed of memory allocation, so let's switch to
that new API.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the ALSA proc handler allows read or write even if the proc
file were write-only or read-only. It's mostly harmless, does thing
but allocating memory and ignores the input/output. But it doesn't
tell user about the invalid use, and it's confusing and inconsistent
in comparison with other proc files.
This patch adds some sanity checks and let the proc handler returning
an -EIO error when the invalid read/write is performed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ALSA proc handler allows currently the write in the unlimited size
until kmalloc() fails. But basically the write is supposed to be only
for small inputs, mostly for one line inputs, and we don't have to
handle too large sizes at all. Since the kmalloc error results in the
kernel warning, it's better to limit the size beforehand.
This patch adds the limit of 16kB, which must be large enough for the
currently existing code.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [c560a6797e: ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements
recursively] converted snd_card_proc_new() with the normal
snd_info_*() call and removed snd_device chain for such info
entries. However, it misses one point: the creation of the proc entry
was managed by snd_device chain in the former code, and now it's also
gone, which results in no proc files creation at all. Mea culpa.
This patch makes snd_info_card_register() creating the all pending
child proc entries in a shot. Also, since snd_card_register() might
be called multiple times, this function is also changed to be callable
multiple times.
Along with the changes above, now the linked list of snd_info_entry is
added at creation time instead of snd_info_register() for keeping eyes
of pending info entries.
Fixes: c560a6797e ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Reported-by: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_info_free_entry() releases the all children nodes as well, but due
to the wrong timing of releasing the link, the children nodes may be
disconnected but left unreleased. This patch fixes it by moving the
link free at the right position. Also it eases list_for_each_entry()
without _safe option in snd_info_disconnect() because it no longer
frees the children nodes there.
Fixes: c560a6797e ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few minor cleanups:
- Move the call of snd_info_minor_register() into snd_info_init() so
that we can call all proc-related stuff in a shot
- Add missing __init prefix to snd_info_minor_register()
- Return an error properly from snd_oss_info_register()
- Drop snd_info_minor_unregister() that is superfluous now
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor cleanups of Makefile to build some codes conditionally so that
a few ifdefs can be reduced.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we've ignored the errors at creating proc files in many places.
But they should be rather treated seriously.
Also, by assuring the error handling, we can get rid of superfluous
snd_info_free_entry() calls as they will be removed by the parent in
the caller side.
This patch fixes the missing error checks and reduces the superfluous
free calls.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer. This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Using snd_info_entry for /proc/asound root makes easier to release the
all children, too. Further cleanups will follow.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the way to manage the resource release of proc
files: namely, let snd_info_free_entry() freeing the whole children.
This makes it us possible to drop the snd_device_*() management. Then
snd_card_proc_new() becomes merely a wrapper to
snd_info_create_card_entry().
Together with this change, now you need to call snd_info_free_entry()
for a proc entry created via snd_card_proc_new(), while it was freed
via snd_device_free() beforehand.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, snd_info_init() just returns an error without releasing the
previously assigned resources at error path. The assigned proc and
info entries have to be released properly. This patch covers it.
While we are at it, refactor the code a bit, too.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
seq_file is _the_ standard interface for simple text proc files.
Though, we still need to support the binary proc files and the text
file write, and also we need to manage the device disconnection
gracefully. Thus this patch just replaces the text file read code
with seq_file while keeping the rest intact.
snd_iprintf() helper function is now a macro to expand itself to
seq_printf() to be compatible with the existing code. The seq_file
object is stored to the unused entry->rbuffer->buffer pointer.
When the output size is expected to be large (greater than PAGE_SIZE),
the driver should set entry->size field beforehand. Then the given
size will be preallocated and the multiple show calls can be avoided.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_info_get_line() documents that its last parameter must be one
less than the buffer size, but this API design guarantees that
(literally) every caller gets it wrong.
Just change this parameter to have its obvious meaning.
Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.2.26+
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.
The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Mostly many small changes spread as seen in diffstat in sound/*
directory by this update. A significant change in the subsystem level
is the introduction of snd_soc_component, which will help more generic
handling of SoC and off-SoC components.
Also, snd_BUG_ON() macro is enabled unconditionally now due to its
misuses, so people might hit kernel warnings (it's a good thing for
us).
- compress-offload: support for capture by Charles Keepax
- HD-audio: codec delay support by Dylan Reid
- HD-audio: improvements/fixes in generic parser: better headphone mic
and headset mic support, jack_modes hint consolidation, proper beep
attach/detachment, generalized power filter controls by David
Henningsson, et al
- HD-audio: Improved management of HDMI codec pins/converters
- HD-audio: Better pin/DAC assignment for VIA codecs
- HD-audio: Haswell HDMI workarounds
- HD-audio: ALC268 codec support, a few new quirks for Chromebooks
- USB: regression fixes: USB-MIDI autopm fix, the recent ISO latency
fix by Clemens Ladisch
- USB: support for DSD formats by Daniel Mack
- USB: A few UAC2 device endian/cock fixes by Eldad Zack
- USB: quirks for Emu 192kHz support, Novation Twitch DJ controller,
Yamaha THRxx devices
- HDSPM: updates for TCO controls by Adrian Knoth
- ASoC: Add a snd_soc_component object type for generic handling of
SoC and off-SoC components by Kuninori Morimoto,
- dmaengine: a large set of cleanups and conversions by Lars-Peter
Clausen
- ASoC DAPM: performance optimizations from Ryo Tsutsui
- ASoC DAPM: support for mixer control sharing by Stephen Warren
- ASoC: multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann
- ASoC: new codec drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack
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Merge tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Mostly many small changes spread as seen in diffstat in sound/*
directory by this update. A significant change in the subsystem level
is the introduction of snd_soc_component, which will help more generic
handling of SoC and off-SoC components.
Also, snd_BUG_ON() macro is enabled unconditionally now due to its
misuses, so people might hit kernel warnings (it's a good thing for
us).
- compress-offload: support for capture by Charles Keepax
- HD-audio: codec delay support by Dylan Reid
- HD-audio: improvements/fixes in generic parser: better headphone
mic and headset mic support, jack_modes hint consolidation, proper
beep attach/detachment, generalized power filter controls by David
Henningsson, et al
- HD-audio: Improved management of HDMI codec pins/converters
- HD-audio: Better pin/DAC assignment for VIA codecs
- HD-audio: Haswell HDMI workarounds
- HD-audio: ALC268 codec support, a few new quirks for Chromebooks
- USB: regression fixes: USB-MIDI autopm fix, the recent ISO latency
fix by Clemens Ladisch
- USB: support for DSD formats by Daniel Mack
- USB: A few UAC2 device endian/cock fixes by Eldad Zack
- USB: quirks for Emu 192kHz support, Novation Twitch DJ controller,
Yamaha THRxx devices
- HDSPM: updates for TCO controls by Adrian Knoth
- ASoC: Add a snd_soc_component object type for generic handling of
SoC and off-SoC components by Kuninori Morimoto,
- dmaengine: a large set of cleanups and conversions by Lars-Peter
Clausen
- ASoC DAPM: performance optimizations from Ryo Tsutsui
- ASoC DAPM: support for mixer control sharing by Stephen Warren
- ASoC: multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann
- ASoC: new codec drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack"
* tag 'sound-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (315 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: caiaq: fix endianness bug in snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch
ALSA: asihpi: add format support check in snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats
ALSA: pcm_format_to_bits strong-typed conversion
ALSA: compress: fix the states to check for allowing read
ALSA: hda - Move Thinkpad X220 to use auto parser
ALSA: USB: adjust for changed 3.8 USB API
ALSA: usb - Avoid unnecessary sample rate changes on USB 2.0 clock sources
sound: oss/dmabuf: use dma_map_single
ALSA: ali5451: use mdelay instead of large udelay constants
ALSA: hda - Add the support for ALC286 codec
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR10C
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR5A
ALSA: usb-audio: USB quirk for Yamaha THR10
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix autopm error during probing
ALSA: snd-usb: try harder to find USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT
ALSA: sound kconfig typo
ALSA: emu10k1: Fix dock firmware loading
ASoC: ux500: forward declare msp_i2s_platform_data
ASoC: davinci-mcasp: Add Support BCLK-to-LRCLK ratio for TDM modes
ASoC: davinci-pcm, davinci-mcasp: Clean up active_serializers
...
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the main ALSA version number from the kernel ALSA driver.
The ALSA driver package release diverges from the upstream. This may
confuse users to see the same ALSA version for many kernel releases
and this version lost it's original purpose and connection.
The "ioctl" APIs have own version numbers, so the user space may check
for specific API changes only.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The llseek implementation is identical for existing driver implementations,
so let's merge to the common layer. The same code for the text proc file
can be used even for the binary proc file.
The driver can provide its own llseek method if needed. Then the common
code will be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Check the validity of the file position in the common info layer before
calling read or write callbacks in assumption that entry->size is set up
properly to indicate the max file size.
Removed the redundant checks from the callbacks as well.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Add appropriate const prefix to char * arguments in proc helper functions.
Also fixed the caller side to be proper const pointers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
