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We already have the main ID register available in r9, there's no need
to refetch it. Use the saved value.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than having a long sprawling __v7_setup function, which is hard
to maintain properly, move the CPU errata out of line.
While doing this, it was discovered that the Cortex-A15 errata had been
incorrectly added:
ldr r10, =0x00000c08 @ Cortex-A8 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 2f
/* Cortex-A8 errata */
b 3f
2: ldr r10, =0x00000c09 @ Cortex-A9 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 3f
/* Cortex-A9 errata */
3: ldr r10, =0x00000c0f @ Cortex-A15 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 4f
/* Cortex-A15 errata */
4:
This results in the Cortex-A15 test always being executed after the
Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 errata, which is obviously not what is intended.
The 'b 3f' labels should have been updated to 'b 4f'. The new structure
of:
/* Cortex-A8 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c08 @ Cortex-A8 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca8_errata
/* Cortex-A9 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c09 @ Cortex-A9 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca9_errata
/* Cortex-A15 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c0f @ Cortex-A15 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca15_errata
__errata_finish:
is much cleaner and easier to see that this kind of thing doesn't
happen.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Re-engineer the LPAE TTBR setup code. Rather than passing some shifted
address in order to fit in a CPU register, pass either a full physical
address (in the case of r4, r5 for TTBR0) or a PFN (for TTBR1).
This removes the ARCH_PGD_SHIFT hack, and the last dangerous user of
cpu_set_ttbr() in the secondary CPU startup code path (which was there
to re-set TTBR1 to the appropriate high physical address space on
Keystone2.)
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Eliminate the needless nommu version of this function, and get rid of
the proc_info_list structure argument - we no longer need this in order
to fix up the page table entries.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally
compliant. This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and
only then updating the page tables. Once that is complete, the system
can be brought back up again.
Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code.
Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are
all setup by the early assembly code. We can merely adjust each entry
by the delta required.
Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it
fixes a couple of bugs too:
1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering
a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched.
2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched.
This solution fixes up all entries.
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The init_meminfo() method is not about initialising meminfo - it's about
fixing up the physical to virtual translation so that we use a different
physical address space, possibly above the 4GB physical address space.
Therefore, the name "init_meminfo()" is confusing.
Rename it to pv_fixup() instead.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is no point platform code doing this, let's move it into the
generic code so it doesn't get duplicated.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make the init_meminfo function return the offset to be applied to the
phys-to-virt translation constants. This allows us to move the update
into generic code, along with the requirements for this update.
This avoids platforms having to know the details of the phys-to-virt
translation support.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All ARMv5 and older CPUs invalidate their caches in the early assembly
setup function, prior to enabling the MMU. This is because the L1
cache should not contain any data relevant to the execution of the
kernel at this point; all data should have been flushed out to memory.
This requirement should also be true for ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs - indeed,
these typically do not search their caches when caching is disabled (as
it needs to be when the MMU is disabled) so this change should be safe.
ARMv7 allows there to be CPUs which search their caches while caching is
disabled, and it's permitted that the cache is uninitialised at boot;
for these, the architecture reference manual requires that an
implementation specific code sequence is used immediately after reset
to ensure that the cache is placed into a sane state. Such
functionality is definitely outside the remit of the Linux kernel, and
must be done by the SoC's firmware before _any_ CPU gets to the Linux
kernel.
Changing the data cache clean+invalidate to a mere invalidate allows us
to get rid of a lot of platform specific hacks around this issue for
their secondary CPU bringup paths - some of which were buggy.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The feroceon copypage implementation cannot be built when targetting an
ARMv4 CPU, so we need to pass the march=armv5te flag manually to gcc
when building this file. This is obviously safe since that code will
not be executed on ARMv4.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Atmel at91x40 is gone, so we no longer have any platform using
either of these two, and we get randconfig failures on NOMMU
kernels if they accidentally get enabled on something that conflicts
with ARMv4T.
This stops short of removing the entire CPU support for now,
but as nothing selects these, it is basically dead code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Introduce faulthandler_disabled() and use it to check for irq context and
disabled pagefaults (via pagefault_disable()) in the pagefault handlers.
Please note that we keep the in_atomic() checks in place - to detect
whether in irq context (in which case preemption is always properly
disabled).
In contrast, preempt_disable() should never be used to disable pagefaults.
With !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, preempt_disable() doesn't modify the preempt
counter, and therefore the result of in_atomic() differs.
We validate that condition by using might_fault() checks when calling
might_sleep().
Therefore, add a comment to faulthandler_disabled(), describing why this
is needed.
faulthandler_disabled() and pagefault_disable() are defined in
linux/uaccess.h, so let's properly add that include to all relevant files.
This patch is based on a patch from Thomas Gleixner.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: hocko@suse.cz
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-7-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Avoid passing the auxiliary control register value through the enable
method. In the resume path, we have to read the value stored in
l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl, only to have it immediately written back by
l2c_enable(). We can avoid this if we have __l2c_init() save the value
directly to l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl before calling the specific enable
method.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some L2C caches have a bit which allows non-secure software to control
the cache lockdown. Some platforms are unable to set this bit. To
avoid receiving an abort while trying to unlock the cache lines, check
the state of this bit before unlocking. We do this by providing a new
method in the l2c_init_data to perform the unlocking.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
l2c_configure() does not follow the pattern of other l2c_* functions.
Fix this so that it does to avoid future confusion.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Before calling the controller specific configuration function, write
the auxiliary control register first, so that bits shared with other
registers (such as the prefetch control register) are not overwritten
by the later write to the auxctrl register.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
l2c_enable() is documented that it must not be called if the cache has
already been enabled. Unfortunately, commit 6b49241ac252 ("ARM: 8259/1:
l2c: Refactor the driver to use commit-like interface") changed this
without updating the comment, for very little reason. Revert this
change and restore the expected behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
At boot time we round the memblock limit down to section size in an
attempt to ensure that we will have mapped this RAM with section
mappings prior to allocating from it. When mapping RAM we iterate over
PMD-sized chunks, creating these section mappings.
Section mappings are only created when the end of a chunk is aligned to
section size. Unfortunately, with classic page tables (where PMD_SIZE is
2 * SECTION_SIZE) this means that if a chunk is between 1M and 2M in
size the first 1M will not be mapped despite having been accounted for
in the memblock limit. This has been observed to result in page tables
being allocated from unmapped memory, causing boot-time hangs.
This patch modifies the memblock limit rounding to always round down to
PMD_SIZE instead of SECTION_SIZE. For classic MMU this means that we
will round the memblock limit down to a 2M boundary, matching the limits
on section mappings, and preventing allocations from unmapped memory.
For LPAE there should be no change as PMD_SIZE == SECTION_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
BSYM() was invented to allow us to work around a problem with the
assembler, where local symbols resolved by the assembler for the 'adr'
instruction did not take account of their ISA.
Since we don't want BSYM() used elsewhere, replace BSYM() with a new
macro 'badr', which is like the 'adr' pseudo-op, but with the BSYM()
mechanics integrated into it. This ensures that the BSYM()-ification
is only used in conjunction with 'adr'.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Looks like apps can be made to segfault easily on armhf distros
just by running cpuburn-a8 in the background, then starting apt
get update unless erratum 430973 workaround is enabled. This happens
on r3p2 also, which has 430973 fixed in hardware.
Turns out the reason for this is some bootloaders incorrectly
setting the auxilary register IBE bit, which probably causes us
to hit erratum 687067 on Cortex-A8 later than r1p2.
If the bootloader incorrectly sets the IBE bit in the auxilary control
register for Cortex-A8 revisions with 430973 fixed in hardware, we
need to call flush BTAC/BTB to avoid segfaults probably caused by
erratum 687067. So let's flush BTAC/BTB unconditionally for Cortex-A8.
It won't do anything unless the IBE bit is set.
Note that we keep the erratum 430973 Kconfig option still around and
disabled for multiarch as it may be unsafe to enable for some secure
SoC. It is known safe to be enabled for n900, but won't do anything
on n900 as the IBE bit needs to be set with SMC.
Also note that SoCs probably should also add checks and print warnings
for the misconfigured IBE bit depending on the Cortex-A8 revision
so the bootloaders can be fixed Cortex-A8 revisions later than
r1p2 to not set the IBE bit.
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From Cortex-M reference manuals, the nvic supports up to 240 interrupts.
So the number of entries in vectors table is up to 256.
This patch adds a new config flag to specify the number of external interrupts.
Some ifdeferies are added in order to respect the natural alignment without
wasting too much space on smaller systems.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The block could never be compiled; CPU_ICACHE_STREAMING_DISABLE has not
been defined in Kconfig since the very first Git commit. Hence, we can
safely remove the entire block.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
CPU_ARM1020_CPU_IDLE is not defined in Kconfig. The last reference on
LKML dates back to 2001, so we can safely remove the comments to make
static analysis tools happy.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch 22b3c181c6c324a46f71aae806d8ddbe61d25761 ("arm: dma-mapping: limit
IOMMU mapping size") added a check for IO address space size. However
this patch broke IOMMU initialization for typical platforms initialized
from device tree, which get the default IO address space size of 4GiB.
This value doesn't fit into size_t and fails a check introduced by that
commit resulting in failed dma-mapping/iommu initialization. This patch
fixes this issue by adding proper support for full 4GiB address space
size.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A few fixes for the recently merged development updates:
- the update to convert a code branch in the procinfo structure
forgot to update the nommu code.
- VDSO only supported for V7 CPUs and later.
- VDSO build creates files which should be ignored by git but are not.
- ensure that make arch/arm/vdso/ doesn't build if it isn't enabled"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8344/1: VDSO: honor CONFIG_VDSO in Makefile
ARM: 8343/1: VDSO: add build artifacts to .gitignore
ARM: Fix nommu booting
ARM: 8342/1: VDSO: depend on CPU_V7
When targeting ARMv3 (e.g. rpc) and enabling CONFIG_VDSO we get:
arch/arm/vdso/datapage.S:13: Error: selected processor does not
support ARM mode `bx lr'
One fix considered was to use 'ldr pc,lr' for such configurations, but
since the VDSO is unlikely to be useful for pre-v7 hardware, just make
it depend on CONFIG_CPU_V7.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
Add support for memtest command line option.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
for describing this feature on architectures that support it
(which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To address the "offset2lib" ASLR weakness[1], this separates ET_DYN ASLR
from mmap ASLR, as already done on s390. The architectures that are
already randomizing mmap (arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, and x86), have
their various forms of arch_mmap_rnd() made available via the new
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE. For these architectures,
arch_randomize_brk() is collapsed as well.
This is an alternative to the solutions in:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/23/442
I've been able to test x86 and arm, and the buildbot (so far) seems happy
with building the rest.
[1] http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html
This patch (of 10):
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this moves the ASLR
calculations for mmap on ARM into a separate routine, similar to x86.
This also removes the redundant check of personality (PF_RANDOMIZE is
already set before calling arch_pick_mmap_layout).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch ARM to use the generic show_mem() implementation, which displays
the statistics from the mm zone rather than walking the page arrays.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Avoid the errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs. Having this
workaround enabled introduces an additional branch target buffer flush
into the context switching path, something we wish to avoid. To allow
this errata to be enabled in multiplatform kernels while reducing its
impact, rearrange the Cortex-A8 CPU support to avoid impacting on other
Version 7 CPUs.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Eliminate one unnecessary instruction from this test by pre-shifting
the Cortex A9 ID - we can shift the actual ID in the teq instruction
thereby losing the pX bit of the ID at no cost.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Optimise the branches such that for the majority of unaffected devices,
we avoid needing to execute the errata work-around code path by
branching to start_flush_levels early.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both v7_flush_cache_louis and v7_flush_dcache_all both begin the
flush_levels loop with r10 initialised to zero. In each case, this
is done immediately prior to entering the loop. Branch to this
instruction in v7_flush_dcache_all from v7_flush_cache_louis and
eliminate the unnecessary initialisation in v7_flush_cache_louis.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than have code which masks and then shifts, such as:
mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(ands r3, r0, #7 << 21)
ALT_UP( ands r3, r0, #7 << 27)
ALT_SMP(mov r3, r3, lsr #20)
ALT_UP( mov r3, r3, lsr #26)
re-arrange this as a shift and then mask. The masking is the same for
each field which we want to extract, so this allows the mask to be
shared amongst code paths:
mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20)
ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26)
ands r3, r3, #7 << 1
Use this method for the LoUIS, LoUU and LoC fields.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We always build cache-v7.S for ARMv7, so we can use the ARMv7 16-bit
move instructions to load large constants, rather than using constants
in a literal pool.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both ARM946 and ARM940 setup functions were corrupting r1 and r2,
which is not permissible - these are used to carry the machine ID
and boot data into the kernel, and must be preserved.
The code responsible for this was the same in both files: they were
using the registers to generate a protection region register value.
Fix this by turning this process into a macro, and using that macro
in both these files with an alternative register allocation. r0,
r3 and r7 can be used for temporary values here.
Reported-by: Alex Dumitrache <broscutamaker@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Georg Hofstetter <g3gg0.de@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Enabling CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE on a SMP capable system will prevent the
kernel from booting because of the following ldrex instruction in
arch_spin_lock:
(gdb) x/10i $pc
=> 0xc053cfa8 <_raw_spin_lock+4>: ldrex r3, [r0]
0xc053cfac <_raw_spin_lock+8>: add r2, r3, #65536 ; 0x10000
which is taken by the very first printk call:
at /home/fainelli/work/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h:65
fmt=0xc0637650 " 01 66Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%xn", args=<incomplete type>)
at kernel/printk/printk.c:1525
fmt=0xc05370f4 <printk+52> " 24320215342 04340235344 20320215342 36377/341 17") at kernel/printk/printk.c:1688
ldrex requires exclusive monitor(s) (local or global) which are no longer
working when the Data cache is disabled in CP15 and will just hang the CPU
there.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
IOMMU should be able to use single pages as well as bigger blocks, so if
higher order allocations fail, we should not affect state of the system,
with events such as OOM killer, but rather fall back to order 0
allocations.
This patch changes the behavior of ARM IOMMU DMA allocator to use
__GFP_NORETRY, which bypasses OOM invocation, for orders higher than
zero and, only if that fails, fall back to normal order 0 allocation
which might invoke OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This moves all fixup snippets to the .text.fixup section, which is
a special section that gets emitted along with the .text section
for each input object file, i.e., the snippets are kept much closer
to the code they refer to, which helps prevent linker failure on
large kernels.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch replaces the 'branch to setup()' instructions embedded
in the PROCINFO structs with the offset to that setup function
relative to the base of the struct. This preserves the position
independent nature of that field, but uses a data item rather
than an instruction.
This is mainly done to prevent linker failures on large kernels,
where the setup function is out of reach for the branch.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow users to enable the vdso in Kconfig; include the vdso in the
build if CONFIG_VDSO is enabled. Add 'vdso_install' target.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When using the IOMMU-backed DMA ops for a device, we store a pointer to
the dma_iommu_mapping structure (used to keep track of the address
space) in the archdata.mapping field of the struct device.
Rather than access this field directly, use the to_dma_iommu_mapping
helper in dma-mapping, so that we don't really care where the mapping
information is held.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The set_memory_* functions currently only support module
addresses. The addresses are validated using is_module_addr.
That function is special though and relies on internal state
in the module subsystem to work properly. At the time of
module initialization and calling set_memory_*, it's too early
for is_module_addr to work properly so it always returns
false. Rather than be subject to the whims of the module state,
just bounds check against the module virtual address range.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
