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In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not
performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit
introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to
fix that.
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Fixes: f2517eb76f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625154937.64316-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ cmllamas: clean forward port from commit 015ac18be7 ("binder: fix
UAF of alloc->vma in race with munmap()") in 5.10 stable. It is needed
in mainline after the revert of commit a43cfc87ca ("android: binder:
stop saving a pointer to the VMA") as pointed out by Liam. The commit
log and tags have been tweaked to reflect this. ]
In commit 720c241924 ("ANDROID: binder: change down_write to
down_read") binder assumed the mmap read lock is sufficient to protect
alloc->vma inside binder_update_page_range(). This used to be accurate
until commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap"), which now downgrades the mmap_lock after detaching the vma
from the rbtree in munmap(). Then it proceeds to teardown and free the
vma with only the read lock held.
This means that accesses to alloc->vma in binder_update_page_range() now
will race with vm_area_free() in munmap() and can cause a UAF as shown
in the following KASAN trace:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff16204ad00600 by task server/558
CPU: 3 PID: 558 Comm: server Not tainted 5.10.150-00001-gdc8dcf942daa #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0
show_stack+0x18/0x2c
dump_stack+0xf8/0x164
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x9c/0x538
kasan_report+0x120/0x200
__asan_load8+0xa0/0xc4
vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0
binder_update_page_range+0x278/0x50c
binder_alloc_new_buf+0x3f0/0xba0
binder_transaction+0x64c/0x3040
binder_thread_write+0x924/0x2020
binder_ioctl+0x1610/0x2e5c
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
Allocated by task 559:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xe4/0xf0
kasan_slab_alloc+0x18/0x2c
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x2d0
vm_area_alloc+0x28/0x94
mmap_region+0x378/0x920
do_mmap+0x3f0/0x600
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x150/0x17c
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x284/0x2dc
__arm64_sys_mmap+0x84/0xa4
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
Freed by task 560:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x4c
__kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x164
kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20
kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x34c
vm_area_free+0x1c/0x2c
remove_vma+0x7c/0x94
__do_munmap+0x358/0x710
__vm_munmap+0xbc/0x130
__arm64_sys_munmap+0x4c/0x64
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
[...]
==================================================================
To prevent the race above, revert back to taking the mmap write lock
inside binder_update_page_range(). One might expect an increase of mmap
lock contention. However, binder already serializes these calls via top
level alloc->mutex. Also, there was no performance impact shown when
running the binder benchmark tests.
Fixes: c0fd210178 ("Revert "android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA"")
Fixes: dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230518144052.xkj6vmddccq4v66b@revolver
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519195950.1775656-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Bring back the original lockless design in binder_alloc to determine
whether the buffer setup has been completed by the ->mmap() handler.
However, this time use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() to
wrap all the ordering in a single macro call.
Also, add comments to make it evident that binder uses alloc->vma to
determine when the binder_alloc has been fully initialized. In these
scenarios acquiring the mmap_lock is not required.
Fixes: a43cfc87ca ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA")
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-3-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit a43cfc87ca.
This patch fixed an issue reported by syzkaller in [1]. However, this
turned out to be only a band-aid in binder. The root cause, as bisected
by syzkaller, was fixed by commit 5789151e48 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap()
when mas_preallocate() fails"). We no longer need the patch for binder.
Reverting such patch allows us to have a lockless access to alloc->vma
in specific cases where the mmap_lock is not required. This approach
avoids the contention that caused a performance regression.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004a0dbe05e1d749e0@google.com
[cmllamas: resolved conflicts with rework of alloc->mm and removal of
binder_alloc_set_vma() also fixed comment section]
Fixes: a43cfc87ca ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA")
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 44e602b4e5.
This caused a performance regression particularly when pages are getting
reclaimed. We don't need to acquire the mmap_lock to determine when the
binder buffer has been fully initialized. A subsequent patch will bring
back the lockless approach for this.
[cmllamas: resolved trivial conflicts with renaming of alloc->mm]
Fixes: 44e602b4e5 ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA")
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502201220.1756319-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address
range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was
discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within
a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page
range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When
crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with
the new vma should be made.
Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following:
- Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within
the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and
can use this new routine.
- For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call
zap_page_range_single().
- Remove zap_page_range.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 1da52815d5 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr
dereference") binder caches a pointer to the current->mm during open().
This fixes a null-ptr dereference reported by syzkaller. Unfortunately,
it also opens the door for a process to update its mm after the open(),
(e.g. via execve) making the cached alloc->mm pointer invalid.
Things get worse when the process continues to mmap() a vma. From this
point forward, binder will attempt to find this vma using an obsolete
alloc->mm reference. Such as in binder_update_page_range(), where the
wrong vma is obtained via vma_lookup(), yet binder proceeds to happily
insert new pages into it.
To avoid this issue fail the ->mmap() callback if we detect a mismatch
between the vma->vm_mm and the original alloc->mm pointer. This prevents
alloc->vm_addr from getting set, so that any subsequent vma_lookup()
calls fail as expected.
Fixes: 1da52815d5 ("binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104231235.348958-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mmap_locked asserts here are not needed since this is only called
back from the mmap stack in ->mmap() and ->close() which always acquire
the lock first. Remove these asserts along with binder_alloc_set_vma()
altogether since it's trivial enough to be consumed by callers.
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-3-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rename ->vma_vm_mm to ->mm to reflect the fact that we no longer cache
this reference from vma->vm_mm but from current->mm instead.
No functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906135948.3048225-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.0-rc4.
Included in here are:
- binder fixes for previous fixes, and a few more fixes uncovered by
them.
- iio driver fixes
- soundwire driver fixes
- fastrpc driver fixes for memory corruption on some hardware
- peci driver fix
- mhi driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.0-rc4.
Included in here are:
- binder fixes for previous fixes, and a few more fixes uncovered by
them.
- iio driver fixes
- soundwire driver fixes
- fastrpc driver fixes for memory corruption on some hardware
- peci driver fix
- mhi driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference
misc: fastrpc: increase maximum session count
misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on open
misc: fastrpc: fix memory corruption on probe
soundwire: qcom: fix device status array range
bus: mhi: host: Fix up null pointer access in mhi_irq_handler
soundwire: qcom: remove duplicate reset control get
iio: light: cm32181: make cm32181_pm_ops static
iio: ad7292: Prevent regulator double disable
dt-bindings: iio: gyroscope: bosch,bmg160: correct number of pins
iio: adc: mcp3911: use correct formula for AD conversion
iio: adc: mcp3911: correct "microchip,device-addr" property
Revert "binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"
binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA
binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race condition
iio: light: cm3605: Fix an error handling path in cm3605_probe()
iio: adc: mcp3911: make use of the sign bit
peci: cpu: Fix use-after-free in adev_release()
peci: aspeed: fix error check return value of platform_get_irq()
Syzbot reported a couple issues introduced by commit 44e602b4e5
("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"), in
which we attempt to acquire the mmap_lock when alloc->vma_vm_mm has not
been initialized yet.
This can happen if a binder_proc receives a transaction without having
previously called mmap() to setup the binder_proc->alloc space in [1].
Also, a similar issue occurs via binder_alloc_print_pages() when we try
to dump the debugfs binder stats file in [2].
Sample of syzbot's crash report:
==================================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000128-0x000000000000012f]
CPU: 0 PID: 3755 Comm: syz-executor229 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-next-20220819-syzkaller #0
syz-executor229[3755] cmdline: ./syz-executor2294415195
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xd83/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4923
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631
down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499
mmap_read_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:117 [inline]
binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:405 [inline]
binder_alloc_new_buf+0xa5/0x19e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:593
binder_transaction+0x242e/0x9a80 drivers/android/binder.c:3199
binder_thread_write+0x664/0x3220 drivers/android/binder.c:3986
binder_ioctl_write_read drivers/android/binder.c:5036 [inline]
binder_ioctl+0x3470/0x6d00 drivers/android/binder.c:5323
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
==================================================================
Fix these issues by setting up alloc->vma_vm_mm pointer during open()
and caching directly from current->mm. This guarantees we have a valid
reference to take the mmap_lock during scenarios described above.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f7dc54e5be28950ac459
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a75ebe0452711c9e56d9
Fixes: 44e602b4e5 ("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+f7dc54e5be28950ac459@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a75ebe0452711c9e56d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829201254.1814484-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages()
and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked().
It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock
after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call
stack, if necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: a43cfc87ca (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA)
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit d6f35446d0.
It is coming in through Andrew's tree instead, and for some reason we
have different versions. I trust the version from Andrew more as the
original offending commit came through his tree.
Fixes: d6f35446d0 ("binder_alloc: Add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819184027.7b3fda3e@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in
binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in
binder_alloc_new_buf_locked().
It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock
after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the
call stack, if necessary.
Fixes: a43cfc87ca (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA)
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When munmapping a vma, the mmap_lock can be degraded to a write before
calling close() on the file handle. The binder close() function calls
binder_alloc_set_vma() to clear the vma address, which now has a lock dep
check for writing on the mmap_lock. Change the lockdep check to ensure
the reading lock is held while clearing and keep the write check while
writing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627151857.2316964-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 472a68df605b ("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+da54fa8d793ca89c741f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Do not record a pointer to a VMA outside of the mmap_lock for later use.
This is unsafe and there are a number of failure paths *after* the
recorded VMA pointer may be freed during setup. There is no callback to
the driver to clear the saved pointer from generic mm code. Furthermore,
the VMA pointer may become stale if any number of VMA operations end up
freeing the VMA so saving it was fragile to being with.
Instead, change the binder_alloc struct to record the start address of the
VMA and use vma_lookup() to get the vma when needed. Add lockdep
mmap_lock checks on updates to the vma pointer to ensure the lock is held
and depend on that lock for synchronization of readers and writers - which
was already the case anyways, so the smp_wmb()/smp_rmb() was not
necessary.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621140212.vpkio64idahetbyf@revolver
Fixes: da1b9564e8 ("android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_locked")
Reported-by: syzbot+58b51ac2b04e388ab7b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they
can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always
useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an
idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs.
This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and
prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments
to master a name.
In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when
a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is
provided.
The expected format is:
<subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id>
For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair.
After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like:
$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/
$ ls
dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42
mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43
mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44
rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49
sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13
sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36
sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19
sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10
sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9
sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37
sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38
sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35
sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40
[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The use of kmap_atomic() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()
where it is feasible. Each call of kmap_atomic() in the kernel creates
a non-preemptible section and disable pagefaults. This could be a source
of unwanted latency, so kmap_local_page() should be preferred.
With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU local and not
globally visible. Furthermore, the mapping can be acquired from any context
(including interrupts). binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy() is a function where
the use of kmap_local_page() in place of kmap_atomic() is correctly suited.
Use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() in place of kmap_atomic() /
kunmap_atomic() but, instead of open coding the mappings and call memcpy()
to and from the virtual addresses of the mapped pages, prefer the use of
the memcpy_{to,from}_page() wrappers (as suggested by Christophe
Jaillet).
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()
where it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per
thread, CPU local and not globally visible.
binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() is a function where the use of
kmap_local_page() in place of kmap() is correctly suited because
the mapping is local to the thread.
Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local().
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-3-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()
where it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per
thread, CPU local and not globally visible.
binder_alloc_clear_buf() is a function where the use of kmap_local_page()
in place of kmap() is correctly suited because the mapping is local to the
thread.
Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() but, instead of open
coding these two functions and adding a memset() of the virtual address
of the mapping, prefer memset_page().
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425175754.8180-2-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return value from list_lru_count() directly instead
of taking this in another redundant variable.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104113500.602158-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In 4.13, commit 74310e06be ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space")
fixed a kernel structure visibility issue. As part of that patch,
sizeof(void *) was used as the buffer size for 0-length data payloads so
the driver could detect abusive clients sending 0-length asynchronous
transactions to a server by enforcing limits on async_free_size.
Unfortunately, on the "free" side, the accounting of async_free_space
did not add the sizeof(void *) back. The result was that up to 8-bytes of
async_free_space were leaked on every async transaction of 8-bytes or
less. These small transactions are uncommon, so this accounting issue
has gone undetected for several years.
The fix is to use "buffer_size" (the allocated buffer size) instead of
"size" (the logical buffer size) when updating the async_free_space
during the free operation. These are the same except for this
corner case of asynchronous transactions with payloads < 8 bytes.
Fixes: 74310e06be ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space")
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220190150.2107077-1-tkjos@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When async binder buffer got exhausted, some normal oneway transactions
will also be discarded and may cause system or application failures. By
that time, the binder debug information we dump may not be relevant to
the root cause. And this issue is difficult to debug if without the
backtrace of the thread sending spam.
This change will send BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT to userspace when oneway
spamming is detected, request to dump current backtrace. Oneway spamming
will be reported only once when exceeding the threshold (target process
dips below 80% of its oneway space, and current process is responsible for
either more than 50 transactions, or more than 50% of the oneway space).
And the detection will restart when the async buffer has returned to a
healthy state.
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hang Lu <hangl@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617961246-4502-3-git-send-email-hangl@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a per-transaction flag to indicate that the buffer
must be cleared when the transaction is complete to
prevent copies of sensitive data from being preserved
in memory.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120233743.3617529-1-tkjos@google.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pointer n is being initialized with a value that is
never read and it is being updated later with a new value. The
initialization is redundant and can be removed.
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200910151221.751464-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The most common cause of the binder transaction buffer filling up is a
client rapidly firing oneway transactions into a process, before it has
a chance to handle them. Yet the root cause of this is often hard to
debug, because either the system or the app will stop, and by that time
binder debug information we dump in bugreports is no longer relevant.
This change warns as soon as a process dips below 80% of its oneway
space (less than 100kB available in the configuration), when any one
process is responsible for either more than 50 transactions, or more
than 50% of the oneway space.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821122544.1277051-1-maco@android.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot is reporting that mmput() from shrinker function has a risk of
deadlock [1], for delayed_uprobe_add() from update_ref_ctr() calls
kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) with delayed_uprobe_lock held, and
uprobe_clear_state() from __mmput() also holds delayed_uprobe_lock.
Commit a1b2289cef ("android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate
callback") replaced mmput() with mmput_async() in order to avoid sleeping
with spinlock held. But this patch replaces mmput() with mmput_async() in
order not to start __mmput() from shrinker context.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=bc9e7303f537c41b2b0cc2dfcea3fc42964c2d45
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1068f09c44d151250c33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e5344baa319c9a96edec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ba9adb2-43f5-2de0-22de-f6075c1fab50@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The old loop wouldn't stop when reaching `start` if `start==NULL`, instead
continuing backwards to index -1 and crashing.
Luckily you need to be highly privileged to map things at NULL, so it's not
a big problem.
Fix it by adjusting the loop so that the loop variable is always in bounds.
This patch is deliberately minimal to simplify backporting, but IMO this
function could use a refactor. The jump labels in the second loop body are
horrible (the error gotos should be jumping to free_range instead), and
both loops would look nicer if they just iterated upwards through indices.
And the up_read()+mmput() shouldn't be duplicated like that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457b9a6f09 ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-3-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() attempts to detect the use of ->mmap() on a
binder_proc whose binder_alloc has already been initialized by checking
whether alloc->buffer is non-zero.
Before commit 880211667b ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer
space"), alloc->buffer was a kernel mapping address, which is always
non-zero, but since that commit, it is a userspace mapping address.
A sufficiently privileged user can map /dev/binder at NULL, tricking
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() into assuming that the binder_proc has not been
mapped yet. This leads to memory unsafety.
Luckily, no context on Android has such privileges, and on a typical Linux
desktop system, you need to be root to do that.
Fix it by using the mapping size instead of the mapping address to
distinguish the mapped case. A valid VMA can't have size zero.
Fixes: 880211667b ("binder: remove kernel vm_area for buffer space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-2-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_alloc_print_pages() iterates over
alloc->pages[0..alloc->buffer_size-1] under alloc->mutex.
binder_alloc_mmap_handler() writes alloc->pages and alloc->buffer_size
without holding that lock, and even writes them before the last bailout
point.
Unfortunately we can't take the alloc->mutex in the ->mmap() handler
because mmap_sem can be taken while alloc->mutex is held.
So instead, we have to locklessly check whether the binder_alloc has been
fully initialized with binder_alloc_get_vma(), like in
binder_alloc_new_buf_locked().
Fixes: 8ef4665aa1 ("android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We want the binder fix in here as well for testing and to work on top
of.
Also handles a merge issue in binder.c to help linux-next out
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vm_insert_page() does increment the page refcount, and just to be sure,
I've confirmed it by printing page_count(page[0].page_ptr) before and after
vm_insert_page(). It's 1 before, 2 afterwards, as expected.
Fixes: a145dd411e ("VM: add "vm_insert_page()" function")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018153946.128584-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_mmap() tries to prevent the creation of overly big binder mappings
by silently truncating the size of the VMA to 4MiB. However, this violates
the API contract of mmap(). If userspace attempts to create a large binder
VMA, and later attempts to unmap that VMA, it will call munmap() on a range
beyond the end of the VMA, which may have been allocated to another VMA in
the meantime. This can lead to userspace memory corruption.
The following sequence of calls leads to a segfault without this commit:
int main(void) {
int binder_fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR);
if (binder_fd == -1) err(1, "open binder");
void *binder_mapping = mmap(NULL, 0x800000UL, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
binder_fd, 0);
if (binder_mapping == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap binder");
void *data_mapping = mmap(NULL, 0x400000UL, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (data_mapping == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap data");
munmap(binder_mapping, 0x800000UL);
*(char*)data_mapping = 1;
return 0;
}
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016150119.154756-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder_alloc_buffer_lookup() doesn't exist and is named
"binder_alloc_prepare_to_free()". Correct the code comments to reflect
this.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190930201250.139554-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The buffer copy functions assumed the caller would ensure
correct alignment and that the memory to be copied was
completely within the binder buffer. There have been
a few cases discovered by syzkallar where a malformed
transaction created by a user could violated the
assumptions and resulted in a BUG_ON.
The fix is to remove the BUG_ON and always return the
error to be handled appropriately by the caller.
Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3ae18325f96190606754@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: bde4a19fc0 ("binder: use userspace pointer as base of buffer space")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Restore the behavior of locking mmap_sem for reading in
binder_alloc_free_page(), as was first done in commit 3013bf62b6
("binder: reduce mmap_sem write-side lock"). That change was
inadvertently reverted by commit 5cec2d2e58 ("binder: fix race between
munmap() and direct reclaim").
In addition, change the name of the label for the error path to
accurately reflect that we're taking the lock for reading.
Backporting note: This fix is only needed when *both* of the commits
mentioned above are applied. That's an unlikely situation since they
both landed during the development of v5.1 but only one of them is
targeted for stable.
Fixes: 5cec2d2e58 ("binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An munmap() on a binder device causes binder_vma_close() to be called
which clears the alloc->vma pointer.
If direct reclaim causes binder_alloc_free_page() to be called, there
is a race where alloc->vma is read into a local vma pointer and then
used later after the mm->mmap_sem is acquired. This can result in
calling zap_page_range() with an invalid vma which manifests as a
use-after-free in zap_page_range().
The fix is to check alloc->vma after acquiring the mmap_sem (which we
were acquiring anyway) and skip zap_page_range() if it has changed
to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
binder has used write-side mmap_sem semaphore to release memory
mapped at address space of the process. However, right lock to
release pages is down_read, not down_write because page table lock
already protects the race for parallel freeing.
Please do not use mmap_sem write-side lock which is well known
contented lock.
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that alloc->buffer points to the userspace vm_area
rename buffer->data to buffer->user_data and rename
local pointers that hold user addresses. Also use the
"__user" tag to annotate all user pointers so sparse
can flag cases where user pointer vaues are copied to
kernel pointers. Refactor code to use offsets instead
of user pointers.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove user_buffer_offset since there is no kernel
buffer pointer anymore.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove the kernel's vm_area and the code that maps
buffer pages into it.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Avoid vm_area when copying to or from binder buffers.
Instead, new copy functions are added that copy from
kernel space to binder buffer space. These use
kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() to create temporary
mappings and then memcpy() is used to copy within
that page.
Also, kmap_atomic() / kunmap_atomic() use the appropriate
cache flushing to support VIVT cache architectures.
Allow binder to build if CPU_CACHE_VIVT is defined.
Several uses of the new functions are added here. More
to follow in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The binder driver uses a vm_area to map the per-process
binder buffer space. For 32-bit android devices, this is
now taking too much vmalloc space. This patch removes
the use of vm_area when copying the transaction data
from the sender to the buffer space. Instead of using
copy_from_user() for multi-page copies, it now uses
binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() which uses kmap()
and kunmap() to map each page, and uses copy_from_user()
for copying to that page.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add __acquire()/__release() annnotations to fix warnings
in sparse context checking
There is one case where the warning was due to a lack of
a "default:" case in a switch statement where a lock was
being released in each of the cases, so the default
case was added.
Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
