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A perfect driver would only call dev_iommu_priv_set() from its probe
callback. We've made it functionally correct to call it from the of_xlate
by adding a lock around that call.
lockdep assert that iommu_probe_device_lock is held to discourage misuse.
Exclude PPC kernels with CONFIG_FSL_PAMU turned on because FSL_PAMU uses a
global static for its priv and abuses priv for its domain.
Remove the pointless stores of NULL, all these are on paths where the core
code will free dev->iommu after the op returns.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Allocation of dev->iommu must be done under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. Mark this with lockdep to discourage future
mistakes.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritzf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit a9c362db3920 ("iommu: Validate that devices match domains") added
an owner token to the iommu_domain. This token is checked during domain
attachment to RID or PASID through the generic iommu interfaces.
The SVA domains are attached to PASIDs through those iommu interfaces.
Therefore, they require the owner token to be set during allocation.
Otherwise, they fail to attach.
Set the owner token for SVA domains.
Fixes: a9c362db3920 ("iommu: Validate that devices match domains")
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208015314.320663-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the rest of the API internals converted, it's time to finally
tackle probe_device and how we bootstrap the per-device ops association
to begin with. This ends up being disappointingly straightforward, since
fwspec users are already doing it in order to find their of_xlate
callback, and it works out that we can easily do the equivalent for
other drivers too. Then shuffle the remaining awareness of iommu_ops
into the couple of core headers that still need it, and breathe a sigh
of relief.
Ding dong the bus ops are gone!
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a59011ef65b4b6657cb0b7a388d786b779b61305.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As the final remaining piece of bus-dependent API, iommu_domain_alloc()
can now take responsibility for the "one iommu_ops per bus" rule for
itself. It turns out we can't safely make the internal allocation call
any more group-based or device-based yet - that will have to wait until
the external callers can pass the right thing - but we can at least get
as far as deriving "bus ops" based on which driver is actually managing
devices on the given bus, rather than whichever driver won the race to
register first.
This will then leave us able to convert the last of the core internals
over to the IOMMU-instance model, allow multiple drivers to register and
actually coexist (modulo the above limitation for unmanaged domain users
in the short term), and start trying to solve the long-standing
iommu_probe_device() mess.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c7313009aae0e39ae2855920990ebf85af4662f.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Before we can allow drivers to coexist, we need to make sure that one
driver's domain ops can't misinterpret another driver's dev_iommu_priv
data. To that end, add a token to the domain so we can remember how it
was allocated - for now this may as well be the device ops, since they
still correlate 1:1 with drivers. We can trust ourselves for internal
default domain attachment, so add checks to cover all the public attach
interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/097c6f30480e4efe12195d00ba0e84ea4837fb4c.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Much as I'd like to remove iommu_present(), the final remaining users
are proving stubbornly difficult to clean up, so kick that can down the
road and just rework it to preserve the current behaviour without
depending on bus ops. Since commit 57365a04c921 ("iommu: Move bus setup
to IOMMU device registration"), any registered IOMMU instance is already
considered "present" for every entry in iommu_buses, so it's simply a
case of validating the bus and checking we have at least once IOMMU.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe<jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/caa93680bb9d35a8facbcd8ff46267ca67335229.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The pattern for picking the first device out of the group list is
repeated a few times now, so it's clearly worth factoring out, which
also helps hide the iommu_group_dev detail from places that don't need
to know. Similarly, the safety check for dev_iommu_ops() at certain
public interfaces starts looking a bit repetitive, and might not be
completely obvious at first glance, so let's factor that out for clarity
as well, in preparation for more uses of both.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/566cbd161546caa6aed49662c9b3e8f09dc9c3cf.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It turns out there are more subtle races beyond just the main part of
__iommu_probe_device() itself running in parallel - the dev_iommu_free()
on the way out of an unsuccessful probe can still manage to trip up
concurrent accesses to a device's fwspec. Thus, extend the scope of
iommu_probe_device_lock() to also serialise fwspec creation and initial
retrieval.
Reported-by: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/e2e20e1c-6450-4ac5-9804-b0000acdf7de@quicinc.com/
Fixes: 01657bc14a39 ("iommu: Avoid races around device probe")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16f433658661d7cadfea51e7c65da95826112a2b.1700071477.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Most of the calling code now has error handling that can carry an error
code further up the call chain. Keep the exported interface
iommu_domain_alloc() returning NULL and reflow the internal code to use
ERR_PTR not NULL for domain allocation failure.
Optionally allow drivers to return ERR_PTR from any of the alloc ops. Many
of the new ops (user, sva, etc) already return ERR_PTR, so having two
rules is confusing and hard on drivers. This fixes a bug in DART that was
returning ERR_PTR.
Fixes: 482feb5c6492 ("iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/b85e0715-3224-4f45-ad6b-ebb9f08c015d@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-55ae413017b8+97-domain_alloc_err_ptr_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() only needs to flush the caches
when the mappings are changed in the affected domain. This is not true
for non-DMA domains, or for devices attached to the domain that have no
reserved regions. To avoid unnecessary cache invalidations, add a check
before iommu_flush_iotlb_all().
Fixes: a48ce36e2786 ("iommu: Prevent RESV_DIRECT devices from blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026084942.17387-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain
global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global
static directly.
Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc
callback.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
msm_iommu platforms do not select either CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA or
CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU so they create a IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain by
default and never populate it. This acts like a BLOCKED domain and breaks
the GPU driver on the platform.
Detect this and force use of IDENTITY instead.
Fixes: 98ac73f99bc4 ("iommu: Require a default_domain for all iommu drivers")
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/CAA8EJprz7VVmBG68U9zLuqPd0UdSRHYoLDJSP6tCj6H6qanuTQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-20700abdf239+19c-iommu_no_dma_iommu_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On s390 when using a paging hypervisor, .iotlb_sync_map is used to sync
mappings by letting the hypervisor inspect the synced IOVA range and
updating a shadow table. This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can
fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync.
This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due
to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit
or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping
should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR.
Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may
be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via
.iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of
resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free
resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the
new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> # sun50i
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-1-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current checks for the __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING capability seem a
bit stifled, since it is quite likely now that a non-paging domain
won't have a pgsize_bitmap and/or mapping ops, and thus get caught
by the earlier condition anyway. Swap them around to test the more
fundamental condition first, then we can reasonably also upgrade
the other to a WARN_ON, since if a driver does ever expose a paging
domain without the means to actually page, it's clearly very broken.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/524db1ec0139c964d26928a6a264945aa66d010c.1694525662.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This implements the common pattern seen in drivers of a single iommu_group
for the entire iommu driver instance. Implement this in core code so the
drivers that want this can select it from their ops.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v1-c869a95191f2+5e8-iommu_single_grp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Several functions obtain the group reference and then release it before
returning. This gives the impression that the refcount is protecting
something for the duration of the function.
In truth all of these functions are called in places that know a device
driver is probed to the device and our locking rules already require
that dev->iommu_group cannot change while a driver is attached to the
struct device.
If this was not the case then this code is already at risk of triggering
UAF as it is racy if the dev->iommu_group is concurrently going to
NULL/free. refcount debugging will throw a WARN if kobject_get() is
called on a 0 refcount object to highlight the bug.
Remove the confusing refcounting and leave behind a comment about the
restriction.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-c869a95191f2+5e8-iommu_single_grp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This callback requests the driver to create only a __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING
domain, so it saves a few lines in a lot of drivers needlessly checking
the type.
More critically, this allows us to sweep out all the
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED and IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA checks from a lot of the
drivers, simplifying what is going on in the code and ultimately removing
the now-unused special cases in drivers where they did not support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.
domain_alloc_paging() should return a struct iommu_domain that is
functionally compatible with ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU, dma-iommu.c and iommufd.
Be forwards looking and pass in a 'struct device *' argument. We can
provide this when allocating the default_domain. No drivers will look at
this.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Allocate a domain from a group. Automatically obtains the iommu_ops to use
from the device list of the group. Convert the internal callers to use it.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
At this point every iommu driver will cause a default_domain to be
selected, so we can finally remove this gap from the core code.
The following table explains what each driver supports and what the
resulting default_domain will be:
ops->defaut_domain
IDENTITY DMA PLATFORM v ARM32 dma-iommu ARCH
amd/iommu.c Y Y N/A either
apple-dart.c Y Y N/A either
arm-smmu.c Y Y IDENTITY either
qcom_iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
arm-smmu-v3.c Y Y N/A either
exynos-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
fsl_pamu_domain.c Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
intel/iommu.c Y Y N/A either
ipmmu-vmsa.c G Y IDENTITY either
msm_iommu.c G IDENTITY N/A
mtk_iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
mtk_iommu_v1.c G IDENTITY N/A
omap-iommu.c G IDENTITY N/A
rockchip-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
s390-iommu.c Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
sprd-iommu.c Y N/A DMA
sun50i-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
tegra-smmu.c G Y IDENTITY IDENTITY
virtio-iommu.c Y Y N/A either
spapr Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
* G means ops->identity_domain is used
* N/A means the driver will not compile in this configuration
ARM32 drivers select an IDENTITY default domain through either the
ops->identity_domain or directly requesting an IDENTIY domain through
alloc_domain().
In ARM64 mode tegra-smmu will still block the use of dma-iommu.c and
forces an IDENTITY domain.
S390 uses a PLATFORM domain to represent when the dma_ops are set to the
s390 iommu code.
fsl_pamu uses an PLATFORM domain.
POWER SPAPR uses PLATFORM and blocking to enable its weird VFIO mode.
The x86 drivers continue unchanged.
After this patch group->default_domain is only NULL for a short period
during bus iommu probing while all the groups are constituted. Otherwise
it is always !NULL.
This completes changing the iommu subsystem driver contract to a system
where the current iommu_domain always represents some form of translation
and the driver is continuously asserting a definable translation mode.
It resolves the confusion that the original ops->detach_dev() caused
around what translation, exactly, is the IOMMU performing after
detach. There were at least three different answers to that question in
the tree, they are all now clearly named with domain types.
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All drivers are now using IDENTITY or PLATFORM domains for what this did,
we can remove it now. It is no longer possible to attach to a NULL domain.
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Even though dma-iommu.c and CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU do approximately the
same stuff, the way they relate to the IOMMU core is quiet different.
dma-iommu.c expects the core code to setup an UNMANAGED domain (of type
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) and then configures itself to use that domain. This
becomes the default_domain for the group.
ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU does not use the default_domain, instead it directly
allocates an UNMANAGED domain and operates it just like an external
driver. In this case group->default_domain is NULL.
If the driver provides a global static identity_domain then automatically
use it as the default_domain when in ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU mode.
This allows drivers that implemented default_domain == NULL as an IDENTITY
translation to trivially get a properly labeled non-NULL default_domain on
ARM32 configs.
With this arrangment when ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU wants to disconnect from the
device the normal detach_domain flow will restore the IDENTITY domain as
the default domain. Overall this makes attach_dev() of the IDENTITY domain
called in the same places as detach_dev().
This effectively migrates these drivers to default_domain mode. For
drivers that support ARM64 they will gain support for the IDENTITY
translation mode for the dma_api and behave in a uniform way.
Drivers use this by setting ops->identity_domain to a static singleton
iommu_domain that implements the identity attach. If the core detects
ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU mode then it automatically attaches the IDENTITY domain
during probe.
Drivers can continue to prevent the use of DMA translation by returning
IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY from def_domain_type, this will completely prevent
IOMMU_DMA from running but will not impact ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU.
This allows removing the set_platform_dma_ops() from every remaining
driver.
Remove the set_platform_dma_ops from rockchip and mkt_v1 as all it does
is set an existing global static identity domain. mkt_v1 does not support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA and it does not compile on ARM64 so this transformation
is safe.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Except for dart (which forces IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) every driver returns 0 or
IDENTITY from ops->def_domain_type().
The drivers that return IDENTITY have some kind of good reason, typically
that quirky hardware really can't support anything other than IDENTITY.
Arrange things so that if the driver says it needs IDENTITY then
iommu_get_default_domain_type() either fails or returns IDENTITY. It will
not ignore the driver's override to IDENTITY.
Split the function into two steps, reducing the group device list to the
driver's def_domain_type() and the untrusted flag.
Then compute the result based on those two reduced variables. Fully reject
combining untrusted with IDENTITY.
Remove the debugging print on the iommu_group_store_type() failure path,
userspace should not be able to trigger kernel prints.
This makes the next patch cleaner that wants to force IDENTITY always for
ARM_IOMMU because there is no support for DMA.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is used when the iommu driver is taking control of the dma_ops,
currently only on S390 and power spapr. It is designed to preserve the
original ops->detach_dev() semantic that these S390 was built around.
Provide an opaque domain type and a 'default_domain' ops value that allows
the driver to trivially force any single domain as the default domain.
Update iommufd selftest to use this instead of set_platform_dma_ops
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This allows a driver to set a global static to an IDENTITY domain and
the core code will automatically use it whenever an IDENTITY domain
is requested.
By making it always available it means the IDENTITY can be used in error
handling paths to force the iommu driver into a known state. Devices
implementing global static identity domains should avoid failing their
attach_dev ops.
To make global static domains simpler allow drivers to omit their free
function and update the iommufd selftest.
Convert rockchip to use the new mechanism.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
I've avoided doing this because there is no way to make this happen
without an intrusion into the core code. Up till now this has avoided
needing the core code's probe path with some hackery - but now that
default domains are becoming mandatory it is unavoidable.
This became a serious problem when the core code stopped allowing
partially registered iommu drivers in commit 14891af3799e ("iommu: Move
the iommu driver sysfs setup into iommu_init/deinit_device()") which
breaks the selftest. That series was developed along with a second series
that contained this patch so it was not noticed.
Make it so that iommufd selftest can create a real iommu driver and bind
it only to is own private bus. Add iommu_device_register_bus() as a core
code helper to make this possible. It simply sets the right pointers and
registers the notifier block. The mock driver then works like any normal
driver should, with probe triggered by the bus ops
When the bus->iommu_ops stuff is fully unwound we can probably do better
here and remove this special case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15-v6-e8114faedade+425-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT flag indicates that a memory region must be mapped
1:1 at all times. This means that the region must always be accessible to
the device, even if the device is attached to a blocking domain. This is
equal to saying that IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT flag prevents devices from being
attached to blocking domains.
This also implies that devices that implement RESV_DIRECT regions will be
prevented from being assigned to user space since taking the DMA ownership
immediately switches to a blocking domain.
The rule of preventing devices with the IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT regions from
being assigned to user space has existed in the Intel IOMMU driver for
a long time. Now, this rule is being lifted up to a general core rule,
as other architectures like AMD and ARM also have RMRR-like reserved
regions. This has been discussed in the community mailing list and refer
to below link for more details.
Other places using unmanaged domains for kernel DMA must follow the
iommu_get_resv_regions() and setup IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT - we do not restrict
them in the core code.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/BN9PR11MB5276E84229B5BD952D78E9598C639@BN9PR11MB5276.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724060352.113458-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel ENQCMD requires a single PASID to be shared between multiple
devices, as the PASID is stored in a single MSR register per-process
and userspace can use only that one PASID.
This means that the PASID allocation for any ENQCMD using device driver
must always come from a shared global pool, regardless of what kind of
domain the PASID will be used with.
Split the code for the global PASID allocator into
iommu_alloc/free_global_pasid() so that drivers can attach non-SVA
domains to PASIDs as well.
This patch moves global PASID allocation APIs from SVA to IOMMU APIs.
Reserved PASIDs, currently only RID_PASID, are excluded from the global
PASID allocation.
It is expected that device drivers will use the allocated PASIDs to
attach to appropriate IOMMU domains for use.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-3-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove kernel-doc warnings:
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3261: warning: Function parameter or member 'group'
not described in 'iommu_group_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3261: warning: Excess function parameter 'dev'
description in 'iommu_group_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3275: warning: Function parameter or member 'dev'
not described in 'iommu_device_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3275: warning: Excess function parameter 'group'
description in 'iommu_device_release_dma_owner'
Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Fixes: 89395ccedbc1 ("iommu: Add device-centric DMA ownership interfaces")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731112758.214775-1-wangzhu9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
qemu has a need to replace the translations associated with a domain
when the guest does large-scale operations like switching between an
IDENTITY domain and, say, dma-iommu.c.
Currently, it does this by replacing all the mappings in a single
domain, but this is very inefficient and means that domains have to be
per-device rather than per-translation.
Provide a high-level API to allow replacements of one domain with
another. This is similar to a detach/attach cycle except it doesn't
force the group to go to the blocking domain in-between.
By removing this forced blocking domain the iommu driver has the
opportunity to implement a non-disruptive replacement of the domain to the
greatest extent its hardware allows. This allows the qemu emulation of the
vIOMMU to be more complete, as real hardware often has a non-distruptive
replacement capability.
It could be possible to address this by simply removing the protection
from the iommu_attach_group(), but it is not so clear if that is safe for
the few users. Thus, add a new API to serve this new purpose.
All drivers are already required to support changing between active
UNMANAGED domains when using their attach_dev ops.
This API is expected to be used only by IOMMUFD, so add to the iommu-priv
header and mark it as IOMMUFD_INTERNAL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd wants to use this in the next patch. For some reason the
iommu_put_resv_regions() was already exported.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Per the reasoning in commit 4bf7fda4dce2 ("iommu/dma: Add config for
PCI SAC address trick") and its subsequent revert, this mechanism no
longer serves its original purpose, but now only works around broken
hardware/drivers in a way that is unfortunately too impactful to remove.
This does not, however, prevent us from solving the performance impact
which that workaround has on large-scale systems that don't need it.
Once the 32-bit IOVA space fills up and a workload starts allocating and
freeing on both sides of the boundary, the opportunistic SAC allocation
can then end up spending significant time hunting down scattered
fragments of free 32-bit space, or just reestablishing max32_alloc_size.
This can easily be exacerbated by a change in allocation pattern, such
as by changing the network MTU, which can increase pressure on the
32-bit space by leaving a large quantity of cached IOVAs which are now
the wrong size to be recycled, but also won't be freed since the
non-opportunistic allocations can still be satisfied from the whole
64-bit space without triggering the reclaim path.
However, in the context of a workaround where smaller DMA addresses
aren't simply a preference but a necessity, if we get to that point at
all then in fact it's already the endgame. The nature of the allocator
is currently such that the first IOVA we give to a device after the
32-bit space runs out will be the highest possible address for that
device, ever. If that works, then great, we know we can optimise for
speed by always allocating from the full range. And if it doesn't, then
the worst has already happened and any brokenness is now showing, so
there's little point in continuing to try to hide it.
To that end, implement a flag to refine the SAC business into a
per-device policy that can automatically get itself out of the way if
and when it stops being useful.
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8502b115b915d2a3fabde367e099e39106686c8.1681392791.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove the race where a hotplug of a device into an existing group will
have the device installed in the group->devices, but not yet attached to
the group's current domain.
Move the group attachment logic from iommu_probe_device() and put it under
the same mutex that updates the group->devices list so everything is
atomic under the lock.
We retain the two step setup of the default domain for the
bus_iommu_probe() case solely so that we have a more complete view of the
group when creating the default domain for boot time devices. This is not
generally necessary with the current code structure but seems to be
supporting some odd corner cases like alias RID's and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT or
driver bugs returning different default_domain types for the same group.
During bus_iommu_probe() the group will have a device list but both
group->default_domain and group->domain will be NULL.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the list_add_tail() for the group_device into the critical region
that immediately follows in __iommu_probe_device(). This avoids one case
of unlocking and immediately re-locking the group->mutex.
Consistently make the caller responsible for setting dev->iommu_group,
prior patches moved this into iommu_init_device(), make the no-driver path
do this in iommu_group_add_device().
This completes making __iommu_group_free_device() and
iommu_group_alloc_device() into pair'd functions.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Have release fully clean up the iommu related parts of the struct device,
no matter what state they are in.
Split the logic so that the three things owned by the iommu core are
always cleaned up:
- Any attached iommu_group
- Any allocated dev->iommu and its contents including a fwsepc
- Any attached driver via a struct group_device
This fixes a minor bug where a fwspec created without an iommu_group being
probed would not be freed.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It makes logical sense that once the driver is attached to the device the
sysfs links appear, even if we haven't fully created the group_device or
attached the device to a domain.
Fix the missing error handling on sysfs creation since
iommu_init_device() can trivially handle this.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the driver init and destruction code into two logically paired
functions.
There is a subtle ordering dependency in how the group's domains are
freed, the current code does the kobject_put() on the group which will
hopefully trigger the free of the domains before the module_put() that
protects the domain->ops.
Reorganize this to be explicit and documented. The domains are cleaned up
by iommu_deinit_device() if it is the last device to be deinit'd from the
group. This must be done in a specific order - after
ops->release_device() and before the module_put(). Make it very clear and
obvious by putting the order directly in one function.
Leave WARN_ON's in case the refcounting gets messed up somehow.
This also moves the module_put() and dev_iommu_free() under the
group->mutex to keep the code simple.
Building paired functions like this helps ensure that error cleanup flows
in __iommu_probe_device() are correct because they share the same code
that handles the normal flow. These details become relavent as following
patches add more error unwind into __iommu_probe_device(), and ultimately
a following series adds fine-grained locking to __iommu_probe_device().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead of returning the struct group_device and then later freeing it, do
the entire free under the group->mutex and defer only putting the
iommu_group.
It is safe to remove the sysfs_links and free memory while holding that
mutex.
Move the sanity assert of the group status into
__iommu_group_free_device().
The next patch will improve upon this and consolidate the group put and
the mutex into __iommu_group_remove_device().
__iommu_group_free_device() is close to being the paired undo of
iommu_group_add_device(), following patches will improve on that.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is the only caller, and it doesn't need the generality of the
function. We already know there is no iommu_group, so it is simply two
function calls.
Moving it here allows the following patches to split the logic in these
functions.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
No reason to open code this, use the proper helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is a step toward making __iommu_probe_device() self contained.
It should, under proper locking, check if the device is already associated
with an iommu driver and resolve parallel probes. All but one of the
callers open code this test using two different means, but they all
rely on dev->iommu_group.
Currently the bus_iommu_probe()/probe_iommu_group() and
probe_acpi_namespace_devices() rejects already probed devices with an
unlocked read of dev->iommu_group. The OF and ACPI "replay" functions use
device_iommu_mapped() which is the same read without the pointless
refcount.
Move this test into __iommu_probe_device() and put it under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. The store to dev->iommu_group is in
iommu_group_add_device() which is also called under this lock for iommu
driver devices, making it properly locked.
The only path that didn't have this check is the hotplug path triggered by
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE. The only way to get dev->iommu_group assigned
outside the probe path is via iommu_group_add_device(). Today the only
caller is VFIO no-iommu which never associates with an iommu driver. Thus
adding this additional check is safe.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
