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The doc needs a fix. As only in the case of virtual address, we are
calling madvise() with MADV_PAGEOUT. But in the case of physical address,
we are calling reclaim_pages() directly. MADV_PAGEOUT on virtual address
is much more aggresive to reclaim memory compared to reclaim_pages() on
paddr region. This patch removes the details so that the description can
apply to both cases. And we don't need to couple with the implementation
details.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240224224751.4673-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update DAMON_RECLAIM usage document for the user/self feedback based
auto-tuning of the quota.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-21-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update DAMON design doc to explain the quota goal self-tuning, which can
be used by setting the goal's metric to metrics that kernel can
self-retrieve.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update DAMON usage document for the effective quota file of the DAMON
sysfs interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update the DAMON ABI doc for the effective_bytes sysfs file and the
kdamond state file input command for updating the content of the file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area. Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.
[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update page_owner documentation including the new page_owner_stacks
feature to show how it can be used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-8-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After the introduction of DAMOS quotas, DAMOS quotas is not disabled if
both size and time quotas are zero but the quota goal is set. The new
rule is also applied to DAMON sysfs interface, but the usage doc is not
updated. Update it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Design doc is aimed to have all concept level details, while the usage doc
is focused on only how the features can be used. Some details about
monitoring target regions construction is on the usage doc. Move the
details about the monitoring target regions construction differences for
DAMON operations set from the usage to the design doc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The list of DAMON operation sets and their explanation, which may better
to be on design document, is written on the usage document. Move the
detail to design document and make the usage document only reference the
design document.
[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on a reference link]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221170852.55529-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS operation actions are explained nearly twice on the DAMON usage
document, once for the sysfs interface, and then again for the debugfs
interface. Duplication is bad. Also it would better to keep this kind of
concept level details in design document and keep the usage document small
and focus on only the usage. Move the list to design document and update
usage document to reference it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements".
Fix trivial mistakes and improve layout of information on different
documents for DAMON.
This patch (of 5):
A couple of sentences on maintainer-profile.rst are having reference links
for mm-unstable and mm-stable trees with wrong rst markup. Fix those.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This adds the following new sysfs file tracking the number of successfully
released pages from a given CMA heap area. This file will be available
via CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS and help in determining active CMA pages available on
the CMA heap area. This adds a new 'nr_pages_released' (CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS)
into 'struct cma' which gets updated during cma_release().
/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-area>/release_pages_success
After this change, an user will be able to find active CMA pages available
in a given CMA heap area via the following method.
Active pages = alloc_pages_success - release_pages_success
That's valuable information for both software designers, and system admins
as it allows them to tune the number of CMA pages available in the system.
This increases user visibility for allocated CMA area and its
utilization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206045731.472759-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit f7e01ab828fd ("kasan: move tests to mm/kasan/"), the test
file is renamed to mm/kasan/kasan_test.c and the test module is renamed to
kasan_test.ko, so update the descriptions in the document.
While at it, update the line number and testcase number when the tests
kmalloc_large_oob_right and kmalloc_double_kzfree failed to sync with the
current code in mm/kasan/kasan_test.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205060925.15594-2-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a system has multiple NUMA nodes and it becomes bandwidth hungry,
using the current MPOL_INTERLEAVE could be an wise option.
However, if those NUMA nodes consist of different types of memory such as
socket-attached DRAM and CXL/PCIe attached DRAM, the round-robin based
interleave policy does not optimally distribute data to make use of their
different bandwidth characteristics.
Instead, interleave is more effective when the allocation policy follows
each NUMA nodes' bandwidth weight rather than a simple 1:1 distribution.
This patch introduces a new memory policy, MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE,
enabling weighted interleave between NUMA nodes. Weighted interleave
allows for proportional distribution of memory across multiple numa nodes,
preferably apportioned to match the bandwidth of each node.
For example, if a system has 1 CPU node (0), and 2 memory nodes (0,1),
with bandwidth of (100GB/s, 50GB/s) respectively, the appropriate weight
distribution is (2:1).
Weights for each node can be assigned via the new sysfs extension:
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/
For now, the default value of all nodes will be `1`, which matches the
behavior of standard 1:1 round-robin interleave. An extension will be
added in the future to allow default values to be registered at kernel and
device bringup time.
The policy allocates a number of pages equal to the set weights. For
example, if the weights are (2,1), then 2 pages will be allocated on node0
for every 1 page allocated on node1.
The new flag MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE can be used in set_mempolicy(2)
and mbind(2).
Some high level notes about the pieces of weighted interleave:
current->il_prev:
Tracks the node previously allocated from.
current->il_weight:
The active weight of the current node (current->il_prev)
When this reaches 0, current->il_prev is set to the next node
and current->il_weight is set to the next weight.
weighted_interleave_nodes:
Counts the number of allocations as they occur, and applies the
weight for the current node. When the weight reaches 0, switch
to the next node. Operates only on task->mempolicy.
weighted_interleave_nid:
Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
node weight, then calculates the node based on the given index.
Operates on VMA policies.
bulk_array_weighted_interleave:
Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
node weight, then calculates the number of "interleave rounds" as
well as any delta ("partial round"). Calculates the number of
pages for each node and allocates them.
If a node was scheduled for interleave via interleave_nodes, the
current weight will be allocated first.
Operates only on the task->mempolicy.
One piece of complexity is the interaction between a recent refactor which
split the logic to acquire the "ilx" (interleave index) of an allocation
and the actually application of the interleave. If a call to
alloc_pages_mpol() were made with a weighted-interleave policy and ilx set
to NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, weighted_interleave_nodes() would operate on a VMA
policy - violating the description above.
An inspection of all callers of alloc_pages_mpol() shows that all external
callers set ilx to `0`, an index value, or will call get_vma_policy() to
acquire the ilx.
For example, mm/shmem.c may call into alloc_pages_mpol. The call stacks
all set (pgoff_t ilx) or end up in `get_vma_policy()`. This enforces the
`weighted_interleave_nodes()` and `weighted_interleave_nid()` policy
requirements (task/vma respectively).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-4-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension", v5.
Weighted interleave is a new interleave policy intended to make use of
heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL.
The existing interleave mechanism does an even round-robin distribution of
memory across all nodes in a nodemask, while weighted interleave
distributes memory across nodes according to a provided weight. (Weight =
# of page allocations per round)
Weighted interleave is intended to reduce average latency when bandwidth
is pressured - therefore increasing total throughput.
In other words: It allows greater use of the total available bandwidth in
a heterogeneous hardware environment (different hardware provides
different bandwidth capacity).
As bandwidth is pressured, latency increases - first linearly and then
exponentially. By keeping bandwidth usage distributed according to
available bandwidth, we therefore can reduce the average latency of a
cacheline fetch.
A good explanation of the bandwidth vs latency response curve:
https://mahmoudhatem.wordpress.com/2017/11/07/memory-bandwidth-vs-latency-response-curve/
From the article:
```
Constant region:
The latency response is fairly constant for the first 40%
of the sustained bandwidth.
Linear region:
In between 40% to 80% of the sustained bandwidth, the
latency response increases almost linearly with the bandwidth
demand of the system due to contention overhead by numerous
memory requests.
Exponential region:
Between 80% to 100% of the sustained bandwidth, the memory
latency is dominated by the contention latency which can be
as much as twice the idle latency or more.
Maximum sustained bandwidth :
Is 65% to 75% of the theoretical maximum bandwidth.
```
As a general rule of thumb:
* If bandwidth usage is low, latency does not increase. It is
optimal to place data in the nearest (lowest latency) device.
* If bandwidth usage is high, latency increases. It is optimal
to place data such that bandwidth use is optimized per-device.
This is the top line goal: Provide a user a mechanism to target using the
"maximum sustained bandwidth" of each hardware component in a heterogenous
memory system.
For example, the stream benchmark demonstrates that 1:1 (default)
interleave is actively harmful, while weighted interleave can be
beneficial. Default interleave distributes data such that too much
pressure is placed on devices with lower available bandwidth.
Stream Benchmark (vs DRAM, 1 Socket + 1 CXL Device)
Default interleave : -78% (slower than DRAM)
Global weighting : -6% to +4% (workload dependant)
Targeted weights : +2.5% to +4% (consistently better than DRAM)
Global means the task-policy was set (set_mempolicy), while targeted means
VMA policies were set (mbind2). We see weighted interleave is not always
beneficial when applied globally, but is always beneficial when applied to
bandwidth-driving memory regions.
There are 4 patches in this set:
1) Implement system-global interleave weights as sysfs extension
in mm/mempolicy.c. These weights are RCU protected, and a
default weight set is provided (all weights are 1 by default).
In future work, we intend to expose an interface for HMAT/CDAT
code to set reasonable default values based on the memory
configuration of the system discovered at boot/hotplug.
2) A mild refactor of some interleave-logic for re-use in the
new weighted interleave logic.
3) MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE extension for set_mempolicy/mbind
4) Protect interleave logic (weighted and normal) with the
mems_allowed seq cookie. If the nodemask changes while
accessing it during a rebind, just retry the access.
Included below are some performance and LTP test information,
and a sample numactl branch which can be used for testing.
= Performance summary =
(tests may have different configurations, see extended info below)
1) MLC (W2) : +38% over DRAM. +264% over default interleave.
MLC (W5) : +40% over DRAM. +226% over default interleave.
2) Stream : -6% to +4% over DRAM, +430% over default interleave.
3) XSBench : +19% over DRAM. +47% over default interleave.
= LTP Testing Summary =
existing mempolicy & mbind tests: pass
mempolicy & mbind + weighted interleave (global weights): pass
= version history
v5:
- style fixes
- mems_allowed cookie protection to detect rebind issues,
prevents spurious allocation failures and/or mis-allocations
- sparse warning fixes related to __rcu on local variables
=====================================================================
Performance tests - MLC
From - Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Hardware: Single-socket, multiple CXL memory expanders.
Workload: W2
Data Signature: 2:1 read:write
DRAM only bandwidth (GBps): 298.8
DRAM + CXL (default interleave) (GBps): 113.04
DRAM + CXL (weighted interleave)(GBps): 412.5
Gain over DRAM only: 1.38x
Gain over default interleave: 2.64x
Workload: W5
Data Signature: 1:1 read:write
DRAM only bandwidth (GBps): 273.2
DRAM + CXL (default interleave) (GBps): 117.23
DRAM + CXL (weighted interleave)(GBps): 382.7
Gain over DRAM only: 1.4x
Gain over default interleave: 2.26x
=====================================================================
Performance test - Stream
From - Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Hardware: Single socket, single CXL expander
numactl extension: https://github.com/gmprice/numactl/tree/weighted_interleave_master
Summary: 64 threads, ~18GB workload, 3GB per array, executed 100 times
Default interleave : -78% (slower than DRAM)
Global weighting : -6% to +4% (workload dependant)
mbind2 weights : +2.5% to +4% (consistently better than DRAM)
dram only:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --membind=1 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Function Direction BestRateMBs AvgTime MinTime MaxTime
Copy: 0->0 200923.2 0.032662 0.031853 0.033301
Scale: 0->0 202123.0 0.032526 0.031664 0.032970
Add: 0->0 208873.2 0.047322 0.045961 0.047884
Triad: 0->0 208523.8 0.047262 0.046038 0.048414
CXL-only:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 -w --membind=2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 22209.7 0.288661 0.288162 0.289342
Scale: 0->0 22288.2 0.287549 0.287147 0.288291
Add: 0->0 24419.1 0.393372 0.393135 0.393735
Triad: 0->0 24484.6 0.392337 0.392083 0.394331
Based on the above, the optimal weights are ~9:1
echo 9 > /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/node1
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/node2
default interleave:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --interleave=1,2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 44666.2 0.143671 0.143285 0.144174
Scale: 0->0 44781.6 0.143256 0.142916 0.143713
Add: 0->0 48600.7 0.197719 0.197528 0.197858
Triad: 0->0 48727.5 0.197204 0.197014 0.197439
global weighted interleave:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 -w --interleave=1,2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 190085.9 0.034289 0.033669 0.034645
Scale: 0->0 207677.4 0.031909 0.030817 0.033061
Add: 0->0 202036.8 0.048737 0.047516 0.053409
Triad: 0->0 217671.5 0.045819 0.044103 0.046755
targted regions w/ global weights (modified stream to mbind2 malloc'd regions))
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --membind=1 ./stream_c.exe -b --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 205827.0 0.031445 0.031094 0.031984
Scale: 0->0 208171.8 0.031320 0.030744 0.032505
Add: 0->0 217352.0 0.045087 0.044168 0.046515
Triad: 0->0 216884.8 0.045062 0.044263 0.046982
=====================================================================
Performance tests - XSBench
From - Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Hardware: Single socket, Single CXL memory Expander
NUMA node 0: 56 logical cores, 128 GB memory
NUMA node 2: 96 GB CXL memory
Threads: 56
Lookups: 170,000,000
Summary: +19% over DRAM. +47% over default interleave.
Performance tests - XSBench
1. dram only
$ numactl -m 0 ./XSBench -s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 36.235 seconds
Lookups/s: 4,691,618
2. default interleave
$ numactl –i 0,2 ./XSBench –s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 55.243 seconds
Lookups/s: 3,077,293
3. weighted interleave
numactl –w –i 0,2 ./XSBench –s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 29.262 seconds
Lookups/s: 5,809,513
=====================================================================
LTP Tests: https://github.com/gmprice/ltp/tree/mempolicy2
= Existing tests
set_mempolicy, get_mempolicy, mbind
MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE added manually to test basic functionality but
did not adjust tests for weighting. Basically the weights were set to 1,
which is the default, and it should behave the same as MPOL_INTERLEAVE if
logic is correct.
== set_mempolicy01 : passed 18, failed 0
== set_mempolicy02 : passed 10, failed 0
== set_mempolicy03 : passed 64, failed 0
== set_mempolicy04 : passed 32, failed 0
== set_mempolicy05 - n/a on non-x86
== set_mempolicy06 : passed 10, failed 0
this is set_mempolicy02 + MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== set_mempolicy07 : passed 32, failed 0
set_mempolicy04 + MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== get_mempolicy01 : passed 12, failed 0
change: added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== get_mempolicy02 : passed 2, failed 0
== mbind01 : passed 15, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind02 : passed 4, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind03 : passed 16, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind04 : passed 48, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
=====================================================================
numactl (set_mempolicy) w/ global weighting test
numactl fork: https://github.com/gmprice/numactl/tree/weighted_interleave_master
command: numactl -w --interleave=0,1 ./eatmem
result (weights 1:1):
0176a000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=32897 N1=32896 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7fceeb9ff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=32768 N1=32769 kernelpagesize_kB=4
50% distribution is correct
result (weights 5:1):
01b14000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=54828 N1=10965 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7f47a1dff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=54614 N1=10923 kernelpagesize_kB=4
16.666% distribution is correct
result (weights 1:5):
01f07000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=10966 N1=54827 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7f17b1dff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=10923 N1=54614 kernelpagesize_kB=4
16.666% distribution is correct
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main (void)
{
char* mem = malloc(1024*1024*256);
memset(mem, 1, 1024*1024*256);
for (int i = 0; i < ((1024*1024*256)/4096); i++)
{
mem = malloc(4096);
mem[0] = 1;
}
printf("done\n");
getchar();
return 0;
}
This patch (of 4):
This patch provides a way to set interleave weight information under sysfs
at /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/nodeN
The sysfs structure is designed as follows.
$ tree /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/ [1]
└── weighted_interleave [2]
├── node0 [3]
└── node1
Each file above can be explained as follows.
[1] mm/mempolicy: configuration interface for mempolicy subsystem
[2] weighted_interleave/: config interface for weighted interleave policy
[3] weighted_interleave/nodeN: weight for nodeN
If a node value is set to `0`, the system-default value will be used.
As of this patch, the system-default for all nodes is always 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-1-gregory.price@memverge.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-2-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
Cc: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update DAMON debugfs interface sections on the translated usage documents
to reflect the fact that 'monitor_on' file has renamed to
'monitor_on_DEPRECATED'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update DAMON debugfs interface sections on the usage document to reflect
the fact that 'monitor_on' file has renamed to 'monitor_on_DEPRECATED'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Document the newly added DAMON debugfs interface deprecation notice file
on the usage document.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation
unignorable".
DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated in February 2023, by commit
5445fcbc4cda ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add DAMON debugfs
interface deprecation notice"). Make the fact unable to be easily ignored
by removing an example usage from the document (patch 1), renaming the
config (patch 2), adding a deprecation notice file to the debugfs
directory (patches 3-5), and renaming the debugfs file that essnetial to
be used for real use of DAMON (patches 6-9).
This patch (of 9):
DAMON tracepoints example on the DAMON usage document is using DAMON
debugfs interface, which is deprecated. Use its alternative, DAMON sysfs
interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a sysfs knob for dax devices to control the memmap_on_memory setting
if the dax device were to be hotplugged as system memory.
The default memmap_on_memory setting for dax devices originating via pmem
or hmem is set to 'false' - i.e. no memmap_on_memory semantics, to
preserve legacy behavior. For dax devices via CXL, the default is on.
The sysfs control allows the administrator to override the above defaults
if needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124-vv-dax_abi-v7-5-20d16cb8d23d@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add the missing sysfs ABI documentation for the device DAX subsystem.
Various ABI attributes under this have been present since v5.1, and more
have been added over time. In preparation for adding a new attribute,
add this file with the historical details.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124-vv-dax_abi-v7-3-20d16cb8d23d@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian
- Fix modpost for module srcversion
- Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py
- Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian
- Fix modpost for module srcversion
- Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py
- Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kallsyms: ignore ARMv4 thunks along with others
modpost: trim leading spaces when processing source files list
gen_compile_commands: fix invalid escape sequence warning
kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian
docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formatting
kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals
Here are some driver core fixes, a kobject fix, and a documentation
update for 6.8-rc5. In detail these changes are:
- devlink fixes for reported issues with 6.8-rc1
- topology scheduling regression fix that has been reported by many
- kobject loosening of checks change in -rc1 is now reverted as some
codepaths seemed to need the checks
- documentation update for the CVE process. Has been reviewed by
many, the last minute change to the document was to bring the .rst
format back into the the new style rules, the contents did not
change.
All of these, except for the documentation update, have been in
linux-next for over a week. The documentation update has been reviewed
for weeks by a group of developers, and in public for a week and the
wording has stabilized for now. If future changes are needed, we can do
so before 6.8-final is out (or anytime after that.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some driver core fixes, a kobject fix, and a documentation
update for 6.8-rc5. In detail these changes are:
- devlink fixes for reported issues with 6.8-rc1
- topology scheduling regression fix that has been reported by many
- kobject loosening of checks change in -rc1 is now reverted as some
codepaths seemed to need the checks
- documentation update for the CVE process. Has been reviewed by
many, the last minute change to the document was to bring the .rst
format back into the the new style rules, the contents did not
change.
All of these, except for the documentation update, have been in
linux-next for over a week. The documentation update has been reviewed
for weeks by a group of developers, and in public for a week and the
wording has stabilized for now. If future changes are needed, we can
do so before 6.8-final is out (or anytime after that)"
* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
Documentation: Document the Linux Kernel CVE process
Revert "kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULL"
driver core: fw_devlink: Improve logs for cycle detection
driver core: fw_devlink: Improve detection of overlapping cycles
driver core: Fix device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only()
topology: Set capacity_freq_ref in all cases
Here is a small set of char/misc and IIO driver fixes for 6.8-rc5
Included in here are:
- lots of iio driver fixes for reported issues
- nvmem device naming fixup for reported problem
- interconnect driver fixes for reported issues
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported the
issues (the nvmem patch was included in a different branch in linux-next
before sent to me for inclusion here.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / miscdriver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of char/misc and IIO driver fixes for 6.8-rc5.
Included in here are:
- lots of iio driver fixes for reported issues
- nvmem device naming fixup for reported problem
- interconnect driver fixes for reported issues
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported the
issues (the nvmem patch was included in a different branch in
linux-next before sent to me for inclusion here)"
* tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (21 commits)
nvmem: include bit index in cell sysfs file name
iio: adc: ad4130: only set GPIO_CTRL if pin is unused
iio: adc: ad4130: zero-initialize clock init data
interconnect: qcom: x1e80100: Add missing ACV enable_mask
interconnect: qcom: sm8650: Use correct ACV enable_mask
iio: accel: bma400: Fix a compilation problem
iio: commom: st_sensors: ensure proper DMA alignment
iio: hid-sensor-als: Return 0 for HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME_TIMESTAMP
iio: move LIGHT_UVA and LIGHT_UVB to the end of iio_modifier
staging: iio: ad5933: fix type mismatch regression
iio: humidity: hdc3020: fix temperature offset
iio: adc: ad7091r8: Fix error code in ad7091r8_gpio_setup()
iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: ensure proper DMA alignment
iio: imu: adis: ensure proper DMA alignment
iio: humidity: hdc3020: Add Makefile, Kconfig and MAINTAINERS entry
iio: imu: bno055: serdev requires REGMAP
iio: magnetometer: rm3100: add boundary check for the value read from RM3100_REG_TMRC
iio: pressure: bmp280: Add missing bmp085 to SPI id table
iio: core: fix memleak in iio_device_register_sysfs
interconnect: qcom: sm8550: Enable sync_state
...
The Linux kernel project now has the ability to assign CVEs to fixed
issues, so document the process and how individual developers can get a
CVE if one is not automatically assigned for their fixes.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024021731-essence-sadness-28fd@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix allocation failure during SVE coredumps
- Fix handling of SVE context on signal delivery
- Enable Neoverse N2 CPU errata workarounds for Microsoft's
"Azure Cobalt 100" clone
- Work around CMN PMU erratum in AmpereOneX implementation
- Fix typo in CXL PMU event definition
- Fix jump label asm constraints
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"It's a little busier than normal, but it's still not a lot of code and
things seem fairly quiet in general:
- Fix allocation failure during SVE coredumps
- Fix handling of SVE context on signal delivery
- Enable Neoverse N2 CPU errata workarounds for Microsoft's "Azure
Cobalt 100" clone
- Work around CMN PMU erratum in AmpereOneX implementation
- Fix typo in CXL PMU event definition
- Fix jump label asm constraints"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/sve: Lower the maximum allocation for the SVE ptrace regset
arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata
perf/arm-cmn: Workaround AmpereOneX errata AC04_MESH_1 (incorrect child count)
arm64: jump_label: use constraints "Si" instead of "i"
arm64: fix typo in comments
perf: CXL: fix mismatched cpmu event opcode
arm64/signal: Don't assume that TIF_SVE means we saved SVE state
A collection of device-specific fixes. It became a bit bigger
than wished, but all look reasonably small and safe to apply.
- A few Cirrus Logic CS35L56 and CS42L43 driver fixes
- ASoC SOF fixes and workarounds
- Various ASoC Intel fixes
- Lots of HD-, USB-audio and AMD ACP quirks
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Merge tag 'sound-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of device-specific fixes. It became a bit bigger than
wished, but all look reasonably small and safe to apply.
- A few Cirrus Logic CS35L56 and CS42L43 driver fixes
- ASoC SOF fixes and workarounds
- Various ASoC Intel fixes
- Lots of HD-, USB-audio and AMD ACP quirks"
* tag 'sound-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (33 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: More relaxed check of MIDI jack names
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LED For HP mt645
ALSA: hda/realtek: cs35l41: Fix order and duplicates in quirks table
ALSA: hda/realtek: cs35l41: Fix device ID / model name
ALSA: hda/realtek: cs35l41: Add internal speaker support for ASUS UM3402 with missing DSD
ASoC: cs35l56: Workaround for ACPI with broken spk-id-gpios property
ALSA: hda: Add Lenovo Legion 7i gen7 sound quirk
ASoC: SOF: IPC3: fix message bounds on ipc ops
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Workaround for crashed firmware on system suspend
ASoC: q6dsp: fix event handler prototype
ASoC: SOF: Intel: pci-lnl: Change the topology path to intel/sof-ipc4-tplg
ASoC: SOF: Intel: pci-tgl: Change the default paths and firmware names
ASoC: amd: yc: Fix non-functional mic on Lenovo 82UU
ASoC: rt5645: Add DMI quirk for inverted jack-detect on MeeGoPad T8
ASoC: rt5645: Make LattePanda board DMI match more precise
ASoC: SOF: amd: Fix locking in ACP IRQ handler
ASoC: rt5645: Fix deadlock in rt5645_jack_detect_work()
ASoC: Intel: cht_bsw_rt5645: Cleanup codec_name handling
ASoC: Intel: Boards: Fix NULL pointer deref in BYT/CHT boards
ASoC: cs35l56: Remove default from IRQ1_CFG register
...
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix task hung while purging oob_skb in GC
- pds_core: do not try to run health-thread in VF path
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: act_mirred: don't zero blockid when net device is being deleted
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter:
- nat: restore default DNAT behavior
- nf_tables: fix bidirectional offload, broken when unidirectional
offload support was added
- openvswitch: limit the number of recursions from action sets
- eth: i40e: do not allow untrusted VF to remove administratively
set MAC address
Previous releases - always broken:
- tls: fix races and bugs in use of async crypto
- mptcp: prevent data races on some of the main socket fields,
fix races in fastopen handling
- dpll: fix possible deadlock during netlink dump operation
- dsa: lan966x: fix crash when adding interface under a lag
when some of the ports are disabled
- can: j1939: prevent deadlock by changing j1939_socks_lock to rwlock
Misc:
- handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests
- fix sysfs documentation missing net/ in paths
- finish the work of squashing the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
warnings in networking
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from can, wireless and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix task hung while purging oob_skb in GC
- pds_core: do not try to run health-thread in VF path
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: act_mirred: don't zero blockid when net device is being
deleted
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter:
- nat: restore default DNAT behavior
- nf_tables: fix bidirectional offload, broken when unidirectional
offload support was added
- openvswitch: limit the number of recursions from action sets
- eth: i40e: do not allow untrusted VF to remove administratively set
MAC address
Previous releases - always broken:
- tls: fix races and bugs in use of async crypto
- mptcp: prevent data races on some of the main socket fields, fix
races in fastopen handling
- dpll: fix possible deadlock during netlink dump operation
- dsa: lan966x: fix crash when adding interface under a lag when some
of the ports are disabled
- can: j1939: prevent deadlock by changing j1939_socks_lock to rwlock
Misc:
- a handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests
- fix sysfs documentation missing net/ in paths
- finish the work of squashing the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
warnings in networking"
* tag 'net-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (92 commits)
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for missing arcnet
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for mdio_devres
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for ppp
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for fddik/skfp
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for plip
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for ieee802154/fakelb
net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for xen-netback
net: ravb: Count packets instead of descriptors in GbEth RX path
pppoe: Fix memory leak in pppoe_sendmsg()
net: sctp: fix skb leak in sctp_inq_free()
net: bcmasp: Handle RX buffer allocation failure
net-timestamp: make sk_tskey more predictable in error path
selftests: tls: increase the wait in poll_partial_rec_async
ice: Add check for lport extraction to LAG init
netfilter: nf_tables: fix bidirectional offload regression
netfilter: nat: restore default DNAT behavior
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix missing : in kdoc
igc: Remove temporary workaround
igb: Fix string truncation warnings in igb_set_fw_version
can: netlink: Fix TDCO calculation using the old data bittiming
...
- Improve devlink dependency parsing for DT graphs
- Fix devlink handling of io-channels dependencies
- Fix PCI addressing in marvell,prestera example
- A few schema fixes for property constraints
- Improve performance of DT unprobed devices kselftest
- Fix regression in DT_SCHEMA_FILES handling
- Fix compile error in unittest for !OF_DYNAMIC
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Improve devlink dependency parsing for DT graphs
- Fix devlink handling of io-channels dependencies
- Fix PCI addressing in marvell,prestera example
- A few schema fixes for property constraints
- Improve performance of DT unprobed devices kselftest
- Fix regression in DT_SCHEMA_FILES handling
- Fix compile error in unittest for !OF_DYNAMIC
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: ufs: samsung,exynos-ufs: Add size constraints on "samsung,sysreg"
of: property: Add in-ports/out-ports support to of_graph_get_port_parent()
of: property: Improve finding the supplier of a remote-endpoint property
of: property: Improve finding the consumer of a remote-endpoint property
net: marvell,prestera: Fix example PCI bus addressing
of: unittest: Fix compile in the non-dynamic case
of: property: fix typo in io-channels
dt-bindings: tpm: Drop type from "resets"
dt-bindings: display: nxp,tda998x: Fix 'audio-ports' constraints
dt-bindings: xilinx: replace Piyush Mehta maintainership
kselftest: dt: Stop relying on dirname to improve performance
dt-bindings: don't anchor DT_SCHEMA_FILES to bindings directory
Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft
implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore
suffers from all the same errata.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Creating sysfs files for all Cells caused a boot failure for linux-6.8-rc1 on
Apple M1, which (in downstream dts files) has multiple nvmem cells that use the
same byte address. This causes the device probe to fail with
[ 0.605336] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/soc@200000000/2922bc000.efuse/apple_efuses_nvmem0/cells/efuse@a10'
[ 0.605347] CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S 6.8.0-rc1-arnd-5+ #133
[ 0.605355] Hardware name: Apple Mac Studio (M1 Ultra, 2022) (DT)
[ 0.605362] Call trace:
[ 0.605365] show_stack+0x18/0x2c
[ 0.605374] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[ 0.605383] dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[ 0.605388] sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
[ 0.605395] sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns+0xb0/0xd4
[ 0.605402] internal_create_group+0x268/0x404
[ 0.605409] sysfs_create_groups+0x38/0x94
[ 0.605415] devm_device_add_groups+0x50/0x94
[ 0.605572] nvmem_populate_sysfs_cells+0x180/0x1b0
[ 0.605682] nvmem_register+0x38c/0x470
[ 0.605789] devm_nvmem_register+0x1c/0x6c
[ 0.605895] apple_efuses_probe+0xe4/0x120
[ 0.606000] platform_probe+0xa8/0xd0
As far as I can tell, this is a problem for any device with multiple cells on
different bits of the same address. Avoid the issue by changing the file name
to include the first bit number.
Fixes: 0331c611949f ("nvmem: core: Expose cells through sysfs")
Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/blob/bd0a1a7d4/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apple/t600x-dieX.dtsi#L156
Cc: <regressions@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <asahi@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209163454.98051-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'phandle-array' type is a bit ambiguous. It can be either just an
array of phandles or an array of phandles plus args. "samsung,sysreg" is
the latter and needs to be constrained to a single entry with a phandle and
offset.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124190733.1554314-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
the docs build in some situations.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.8-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fix from Jonathan Corbet:
"A single fix to the kernel_feat extension for a bug that will crash
the docs build in some situations"
* tag 'docs-6.8-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs: kernel_feat.py: fix build error for missing files
The Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-statistics documentation
is pointing to the wrong path for the interface. Documentation is
pointing to /sys/class/<iface>, instead of /sys/class/net/<iface>.
Fix it by adding the `net/` directory before the interface.
Fixes: 6044f9700645 ("net: sysfs: document /sys/class/net/statistics/*")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dev->lstats is notably used from loopback ndo_start_xmit()
and other virtual drivers.
Per cpu stats updates are dirtying per-cpu data,
but the pointer itself is read-only.
Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tp->tcp_usec_ts is a read mostly field, used in rx and tx fast paths.
Fixes: d5fed5addb2b ("tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tp->scaling_ratio is a read mostly field, used in rx and tx fast paths.
Fixes: d5fed5addb2b ("tcp: reorganize tcp_sock fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Command example string is not read as command.
Fix command annotation.
Fixes: a8ce7b26a51e ("devlink: Expose port function commands to control migratable")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206161717.466653-1-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recently, I've been hitting following deadlock warning during dpll pin
dump:
[52804.637962] ======================================================
[52804.638536] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[52804.639111] 6.8.0-rc2jiri+ #1 Not tainted
[52804.639529] ------------------------------------------------------
[52804.640104] python3/2984 is trying to acquire lock:
[52804.640581] ffff88810e642678 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780
[52804.641417]
but task is already holding lock:
[52804.642010] ffffffff83bde4c8 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20
[52804.642747]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[52804.643551]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[52804.644259]
-> #1 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[52804.644836] lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0
[52804.645271] __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150
[52804.645723] dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20
[52804.646169] genl_start+0x266/0x320
[52804.646578] __netlink_dump_start+0x321/0x450
[52804.647056] genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0
[52804.647575] genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0
[52804.648001] netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210
[52804.648440] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
[52804.648831] netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490
[52804.649290] netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660
[52804.649742] __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0
[52804.650165] __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210
[52804.650597] __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80
[52804.651045] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140
[52804.651474] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[52804.652001]
-> #0 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[52804.652650] check_prev_add+0x1ae/0x1280
[52804.653107] __lock_acquire+0x1ed3/0x29a0
[52804.653559] lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0
[52804.653984] __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150
[52804.654423] netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780
[52804.654845] __netlink_dump_start+0x389/0x450
[52804.655321] genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0
[52804.655842] genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0
[52804.656272] netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210
[52804.656721] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
[52804.657119] netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490
[52804.657570] netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660
[52804.658022] __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0
[52804.658450] __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210
[52804.658877] __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80
[52804.659322] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140
[52804.659752] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[52804.660281]
other info that might help us debug this:
[52804.661077] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[52804.661671] CPU0 CPU1
[52804.662129] ---- ----
[52804.662577] lock(dpll_lock);
[52804.662924] lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC);
[52804.663538] lock(dpll_lock);
[52804.664073] lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC);
[52804.664490]
The issue as follows: __netlink_dump_start() calls control->start(cb)
with nlk->cb_mutex held. In control->start(cb) the dpll_lock is taken.
Then nlk->cb_mutex is released and taken again in netlink_dump(), while
dpll_lock still being held. That leads to ABBA deadlock when another
CPU races with the same operation.
Fix this by moving dpll_lock taking into dumpit() callback which ensures
correct lock taking order.
Fixes: 9d71b54b65b1 ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207115902.371649-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the directory passed to the '.. kernel-feat::' directive does not
exist or the get_feat.pl script does not find any files to extract
features from, Sphinx will report the following error:
Sphinx parallel build error:
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'fname' referenced before assignment
make[2]: *** [Documentation/Makefile:102: htmldocs] Error 2
This is due to how I changed the script in c48a7c44a1d0 ("docs:
kernel_feat.py: fix potential command injection"). Before that, the
filename passed along to self.nestedParse() in this case was weirdly
just the whole get_feat.pl invocation.
We can fix it by doing what kernel_abi.py does -- just pass
self.arguments[0] as 'fname'.
Fixes: c48a7c44a1d0 ("docs: kernel_feat.py: fix potential command injection")
Cc: Justin Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205175133.774271-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The example for PCI devices has some addressing errors. 'reg' is written
as if the parent bus is PCI, but the default bus for examples is 1
address and size cell. 'ranges' is defining config space with a
size of 0. Generally, config space should not be defined in
'ranges', only PCI memory and I/O spaces. Fix these issues by updating
the values with made-up, but valid values.
This was uncovered with recent dtschema changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122173514.935742-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The servers for the @codeaurora domain have long been retired and any
messages sent there bounce. Srinivasa Rao Mandadapu has left the
company and there does not appear to be an updated address to suggest,
so drop Srinivasa as maintainer of the binding. The binding still
appears to be maintined as Judy is listed.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202174313.4113670-1-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Here are a bunch of small USB driver fixes for 6.8-rc3. Included in
here are:
- new usb-serial driver ids
- new dwc3 driver id added
- typec driver change revert
- ncm gadget driver endian bugfix
- xhci bugfixes for a number of reported issues
- usb hub bugfix for alternate settings
- ulpi driver debugfs memory leak fix
- chipidea driver bugfix
- usb gadget driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of small USB driver fixes for 6.8-rc3. Included in
here are:
- new usb-serial driver ids
- new dwc3 driver id added
- typec driver change revert
- ncm gadget driver endian bugfix
- xhci bugfixes for a number of reported issues
- usb hub bugfix for alternate settings
- ulpi driver debugfs memory leak fix
- chipidea driver bugfix
- usb gadget driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
USB: serial: option: add Fibocom FM101-GL variant
USB: serial: qcserial: add new usb-id for Dell Wireless DW5826e
USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for IMST iM871A-USB
usb: typec: tcpm: fix the PD disabled case
usb: ucsi_acpi: Quirk to ack a connector change ack cmd
usb: ucsi_acpi: Fix command completion handling
usb: ucsi: Add missing ppm_lock
usb: ulpi: Fix debugfs directory leak
Revert "usb: typec: tcpm: fix cc role at port reset"
usb: gadget: pch_udc: fix an Excess kernel-doc warning
usb: f_mass_storage: forbid async queue when shutdown happen
USB: hub: check for alternate port before enabling A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT
usb: chipidea: core: handle power lost in workqueue
usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix NULL pointer dereference in dwc3_gadget_suspend
usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Arrow Lake-H
usb: core: Prevent null pointer dereference in update_port_device_state
xhci: handle isoc Babble and Buffer Overrun events properly
xhci: process isoc TD properly when there was a transaction error mid TD.
xhci: fix off by one check when adding a secondary interrupter.
xhci: fix possible null pointer dereference at secondary interrupter removal
...
dma-buf:
- heaps CMA page accounting fix
virtio-gpu:
- fix segment size
xe:
- A crash fix
- A fix for an assert due to missing mem_acces ref
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
- Some sparse warning fixes
- Two fixes for compilation failures on various odd
combinations of gcc / arch pointed out on LKML.
- Fix a fragile partial allocation pointed out on LKML.
- A sysfs ABI documentation warning fix
amdgpu:
- Fix reboot issue seen on some 7000 series dGPUs
- Fix client init order for KFD
- Misc display fixes
- USB-C fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- Fix issues with GPU scheduler and GPU reset
- GPU firmware loading fix
- Misc fixes
- GC 11.5 fix
- VCN 4.0.5 fix
- IH overflow fix
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
- Trap handler fix
- Fix device permission lookup
- Properly reserve BO before validating it
nouveau:
- fence/irq lock deadlock fix (second attempt)
- gsp command size fix
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-02-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pul drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular weekly fixes, mostly amdgpu and xe. One nouveau fix is a
better fix for the deadlock and also helps with a sync race we were
seeing.
dma-buf:
- heaps CMA page accounting fix
virtio-gpu:
- fix segment size
xe:
- A crash fix
- A fix for an assert due to missing mem_acces ref
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
- Some sparse warning fixes
- Two fixes for compilation failures on various odd combinations of
gcc / arch pointed out on LKML.
- Fix a fragile partial allocation pointed out on LKML.
- A sysfs ABI documentation warning fix
amdgpu:
- Fix reboot issue seen on some 7000 series dGPUs
- Fix client init order for KFD
- Misc display fixes
- USB-C fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- Fix issues with GPU scheduler and GPU reset
- GPU firmware loading fix
- Misc fixes
- GC 11.5 fix
- VCN 4.0.5 fix
- IH overflow fix
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
- Trap handler fix
- Fix device permission lookup
- Properly reserve BO before validating it
nouveau:
- fence/irq lock deadlock fix (second attempt)
- gsp command size fix
* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-02-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (35 commits)
nouveau: offload fence uevents work to workqueue
nouveau/gsp: use correct size for registry rpc.
drm/amdgpu/pm: Use inline function for IP version check
drm/hwmon: Fix abi doc warnings
drm/xe: Make all GuC ABI shift values unsigned
drm/xe/vm: Subclass userptr vmas
drm/xe: Use LRC prefix rather than CTX prefix in lrc desc defines
drm/xe: Don't use __user error pointers
drm/xe: Annotate mcr_[un]lock()
drm/xe: Only allow 1 ufence per exec / bind IOCTL
drm/xe: Grab mem_access when disabling C6 on skip_guc_pc platforms
drm/xe: Fix crash in trace_dma_fence_init()
drm/amdgpu: Reset IH OVERFLOW_CLEAR bit
drm/amdgpu: remove asymmetrical irq disabling in vcn 4.0.5 suspend
drm/amdgpu: drm/amdgpu: remove golden setting for gfx 11.5.0
drm/amdkfd: reserve the BO before validating it
drm/amdgpu: Fix missing error code in 'gmc_v6/7/8/9_0_hw_init()'
drm/amd/display: Fix buffer overflow in 'get_host_router_total_dp_tunnel_bw()'
drm/amd/display: Add NULL check for kzalloc in 'amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail()'
drm/amd: Don't init MEC2 firmware when it fails to load
...
A collection of fixes, mostly device-specific ones.
- Minor PCM core fix for name strings
- ASoC Qualcomm fixes, including DAI support extensions
- ASoC AMD platform updates
- ASoC Allwinner platform updates
- Various ASoC codec fixes for WSA, WCD, ES8326 drivers
- Various HD-audio and USB-audio fixes and quirks
- A series of fixes for Cirrus CS35L56 codecs
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Merge tag 'sound-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of fixes, mostly device-specific ones:
- Minor PCM core fix for name strings
- ASoC Qualcomm fixes, including DAI support extensions
- ASoC AMD platform updates
- ASoC Allwinner platform updates
- Various ASoC codec fixes for WSA, WCD, ES8326 drivers
- Various HD-audio and USB-audio fixes and quirks
- A series of fixes for Cirrus CS35L56 codecs"
* tag 'sound-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (63 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Ignore clock selector errors for single connection
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic on Vaio VJFE-ADL
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Remove unused test stub function
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Firmware file must match the version of preloaded firmware
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fix filename string field layout
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fix order of searching for firmware files
ASoC: cs35l56: Allow more time for firmware to boot
ASoC: cs35l56: Load tunings for the correct speaker models
ASoC: cs35l56: Firmware file must match the version of preloaded firmware
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix misuse of wm_adsp 'part' string for silicon revision
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix for initializing ASP1 mixer registers
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Initialize all ASP1 registers
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix default SDW TX mixer registers
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix to ensure ASP1 registers match cache
ASoC: cs35l56: Remove buggy checks from cs35l56_is_fw_reload_needed()
ASoC: cs35l56: Don't add the same register patch multiple times
ASoC: cs35l56: cs35l56_component_remove() must clean up wm_adsp
ASoC: cs35l56: cs35l56_component_remove() must clear cs35l56->component
ASoC: wm_adsp: Don't overwrite fwf_name with the default
ASoC: wm_adsp: Fix firmware file search order
...
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
The reason for this clarification fix is a limitation in the implementation
which can be lifted moving forward, if needed.
Driver Changes:
- A crash fix
- A fix for an assert due to missing mem_acces ref
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
- Some sparse warning fixes
- Two fixes for compilation failures on various odd
combinations of gcc / arch pointed out on LKML.
- Fix a fragile partial allocation pointed out on LKML.
Cross-driver Change:
- A sysfs ABI documentation warning fix
This also touches i915 and is acked by i915 maintainers.
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Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2024-02-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes
UAPI Changes:
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
The reason for this clarification fix is a limitation in the implementation
which can be lifted moving forward, if needed.
Driver Changes:
- A crash fix
- A fix for an assert due to missing mem_acces ref
- Only allow a single user-fence per exec / bind.
- Some sparse warning fixes
- Two fixes for compilation failures on various odd
combinations of gcc / arch pointed out on LKML.
- Fix a fragile partial allocation pointed out on LKML.
Cross-driver Change:
- A sysfs ABI documentation warning fix
This also touches i915 and is acked by i915 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZbuCYdMDVK-kAWC5@fedora