Commit Graph

2920 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
7f2dc5c4bc A set of device-mapper changes for 3.13.
Improve reliability of buffer allocations for dm messages with a small
 number of arguments, a couple path group initialization fixes for dm
 multipath, a fix for resizing a dm array, various fixes and
 optimizations for dm cache, a fix for device mapper's Kconfig menu
 indentation.
 
 Features added include:
 - dm crypt support for activating legacy CBC TrueCrypt containers
   (useful for forensics of these old TCRYPT containers)
 - reduced dm-cache memory requirements for each block in the cache
 - basic support for shrinking a dm-cache's cache (fast) device
 - most notably, dm-cache support for managing cache coherency when
   deploying dm-cache with sophisticated origin volumes (that support
   hardware snapshots and/or clustering): these changes come in the form
   of a new passthrough operation mode and a cache block invalidation
   interface.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A set of device-mapper changes for 3.13.

  Improve reliability of buffer allocations for dm messages with a small
  number of arguments, a couple path group initialization fixes for dm
  multipath, a fix for resizing a dm array, various fixes and
  optimizations for dm cache, a fix for device mapper's Kconfig menu
  indentation.

  Features added include:
   - dm crypt support for activating legacy CBC TrueCrypt containers
     (useful for forensics of these old TCRYPT containers)
   - reduced dm-cache memory requirements for each block in the cache
   - basic support for shrinking a dm-cache's cache (fast) device
   - most notably, dm-cache support for managing cache coherency when
     deploying dm-cache with sophisticated origin volumes (that support
     hardware snapshots and/or clustering): these changes come in the
     form of a new passthrough operation mode and a cache block
     invalidation interface"

* tag 'dm-3.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (32 commits)
  dm cache: resolve small nits and improve Documentation
  dm cache: add cache block invalidation support
  dm cache: add remove_cblock method to policy interface
  dm cache policy mq: reduce memory requirements
  dm cache metadata: check the metadata version when reading the superblock
  dm cache: add passthrough mode
  dm cache: cache shrinking support
  dm cache: promotion optimisation for writes
  dm cache: be much more aggressive about promoting writes to discarded blocks
  dm cache policy mq: implement writeback_work() and mq_{set,clear}_dirty()
  dm cache: optimize commit_if_needed
  dm space map disk: optimise sm_disk_dec_block
  MAINTAINERS: add reference to device-mapper's linux-dm.git tree
  dm: fix Kconfig menu indentation
  dm: allow remove to be deferred
  dm table: print error on preresume failure
  dm crypt: add TCW IV mode for old CBC TCRYPT containers
  dm crypt: properly handle extra key string in initialization
  dm cache: log error message if dm_kcopyd_copy() fails
  dm cache: use cell_defer() boolean argument consistently
  ...
2013-11-14 12:35:48 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
0910c0bdf7 Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for
  3.13.  It contains:

   - The new blk-mq request interface.

     This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the
     best part of the request based interface we currently have (which
     is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface"
     which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because
     it's much faster than the request based one.

     The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into
     the stack much earlier.  This means that drivers end up having to
     implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging,
     timeout handling, requeue, etc.  The blk-mq interface provides all
     these.  Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and
     has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in
     the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads.  This is a
     huge mess.  Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code
     reduction.  Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even
     shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices.  So while the
     model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has
     substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well.  This code
     has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready
     to go.  A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this
     model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled
     for 3.14 conversion.

   - Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang.

   - A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost.

   - Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter.

   - Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven.

   - A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout
     handling from Jeff Moyer.  This is what caused the merge conflict
     with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that.

   - A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer.

   - A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent
     Overstreet.

   - A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop
     crash and memory corruption on blk cg.

   - Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama.

  A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch.  Initially the immutable
  bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became
  clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet.  So the decision was made to
  pull this out and postpone it until 3.14.  It was a straight forward
  rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of
  problems with it.  The rest of the patches applied directly and no
  further changes were made"

* 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor
  kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup()
  block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
  block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector()
  block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list
  block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device
  elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change()
  elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization
  block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  bdi: test bdi_init failure
  block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
  loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails
  blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails
  block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling
  blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces
  blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set
  blk-mq: mq plug list breakage
  blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock
  ...
2013-11-14 12:08:14 +09:00
Mike Snitzer
7b6b2bc98c dm cache: resolve small nits and improve Documentation
Document passthrough mode, cache shrinking, and cache invalidation.
Also, use strcasecmp() and hlist_unhashed().

Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-12 13:11:09 -05:00
Joe Thornber
65790ff919 dm cache: add cache block invalidation support
Cache block invalidation is removing an entry from the cache without
writing it back.  Cache blocks can be invalidated via the
'invalidate_cblocks' message, which takes an arbitrary number of cblock
ranges:
   invalidate_cblocks [<cblock>|<cblock begin>-<cblock end>]*

E.g.
   dmsetup message my_cache 0 invalidate_cblocks 2345 3456-4567 5678-6789

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:51 -05:00
Joe Thornber
532906aa7f dm cache: add remove_cblock method to policy interface
Implement policy_remove_cblock() and add remove_cblock method to the mq
policy.  These methods will be used by the following cache block
invalidation patch which adds the 'invalidate_cblocks' message to the
cache core.

Also, update some comments in dm-cache-policy.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
633618e335 dm cache policy mq: reduce memory requirements
Rather than storing the cblock in each cache entry, we allocate all
entries in an array and infer the cblock from the entry position.

Saves 4 bytes of memory per cache block.  In addition, this gives us an
easy way of looking up cache entries by cblock.

We no longer need to keep an explicit bitset to track which cblocks
have been allocated.  And no searching is needed to find free cblocks.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
53d498198d dm cache metadata: check the metadata version when reading the superblock
Need to check the version to verify on-disk metadata is supported.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
2ee57d5873 dm cache: add passthrough mode
"Passthrough" is a dm-cache operating mode (like writethrough or
writeback) which is intended to be used when the cache contents are not
known to be coherent with the origin device.  It behaves as follows:

* All reads are served from the origin device (all reads miss the cache)
* All writes are forwarded to the origin device; additionally, write
  hits cause cache block invalidates

This mode decouples cache coherency checks from cache device creation,
largely to avoid having to perform coherency checks while booting.  Boot
scripts can create cache devices in passthrough mode and put them into
service (mount cached filesystems, for example) without having to worry
about coherency.  Coherency that exists is maintained, although the
cache will gradually cool as writes take place.

Later, applications can perform coherency checks, the nature of which
will depend on the type of the underlying storage.  If coherency can be
verified, the cache device can be transitioned to writethrough or
writeback mode while still warm; otherwise, the cache contents can be
discarded prior to transitioning to the desired operating mode.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f494a9c6b1 dm cache: cache shrinking support
Allow a cache to shrink if the blocks being removed from the cache are
not dirty.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:45 -05:00
Joe Thornber
c9d28d5d09 dm cache: promotion optimisation for writes
If a write block triggers promotion and covers a whole block we can
avoid a copy.

Introduce dm_{hook,unhook}_bio to simplify saving and restoring bio
fields (bi_private is now used by overwrite).  Switch writethrough
support over to using these helpers too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:26 -05:00
Joe Thornber
c86c30706c dm cache: be much more aggressive about promoting writes to discarded blocks
Previously these promotions only got priority if there were unused cache
blocks.  Now we give them priority if there are any clean blocks in the
cache.

The fio_soak_test in the device-mapper-test-suite now gives uniform
performance across subvolumes (~16 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Joe Thornber
01911c19be dm cache policy mq: implement writeback_work() and mq_{set,clear}_dirty()
There are now two multiqueues for in cache blocks.  A clean one and a
dirty one.

writeback_work comes from the dirty one.  Demotions come from the clean
one.

There are two benefits:
- Performance improvement, since demoting a clean block is a noop.
- The cache cleans itself when io load is light.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
ffcbcb6720 dm cache: optimize commit_if_needed
Check commit_requested flag _before_ calling
dm_cache_changed_this_transaction() superfluously.

Also, be sure to set last_commit_jiffies _after_ dm_cache_commit()
completes.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Joe Thornber
40c57f475f dm space map disk: optimise sm_disk_dec_block
Don't waste time spotting blocks that have been allocated and then freed
in the same transaction.

The extra lookup is expensive, and I don't think it really gives us much.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
5442851edb dm: fix Kconfig menu indentation
The option DM_LOG_USERSPACE is sub-option of DM_MIRROR, so place it
right after DM_MIRROR.  Doing so fixes various other Device mapper
targets/features to be properly nested under "Device mapper support".

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
2c140a246d dm: allow remove to be deferred
This patch allows the removal of an open device to be deferred until
it is closed.  (Previously such a removal attempt would fail.)

The deferred remove functionality is enabled by setting the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE in the ioctl structure on DM_DEV_REMOVE or
DM_REMOVE_ALL ioctl.

On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE indicates if
the device was removed immediately or flagged to be removed on close -
if the flag is clear, the device was removed.

On return from DM_DEV_STATUS and other ioctls, the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE is set if the device is scheduled to be removed on
closure.

A device that is scheduled to be deleted can be revived using the
message "@cancel_deferred_remove". This message clears the
DMF_DEFERRED_REMOVE flag so that the device won't be deleted on close.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
7833b08e18 dm table: print error on preresume failure
If preresume fails it is worth logging an error given that a device is
left suspended due to the failure.

This change was motivated by local preresume error logging that was
added to the cache target ("preresume failed").  Elevating this
target-agnostic context for the where the target-specific error occurred
relative to the DM core's callouts makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:21 -05:00
Milan Broz
ed04d98169 dm crypt: add TCW IV mode for old CBC TCRYPT containers
dm-crypt can already activate TCRYPT (TrueCrypt compatible) containers
in LRW or XTS block encryption mode.

TCRYPT containers prior to version 4.1 use CBC mode with some additional
tweaks, this patch adds support for these containers.

This new mode is implemented using special IV generator named TCW
(TrueCrypt IV with whitening).  TCW IV only supports containers that are
encrypted with one cipher (Tested with AES, Twofish, Serpent, CAST5 and
TripleDES).

While this mode is legacy and is known to be vulnerable to some
watermarking attacks (e.g. revealing of hidden disk existence) it can
still be useful to activate old containers without using 3rd party
software or for independent forensic analysis of such containers.

(Both the userspace and kernel code is an independent implementation
based on the format documentation and it completely avoids use of
original source code.)

The TCW IV generator uses two additional keys: Kw (whitening seed, size
is always 16 bytes - TCW_WHITENING_SIZE) and Kiv (IV seed, size is
always the IV size of the selected cipher).  These keys are concatenated
at the end of the main encryption key provided in mapping table.

While whitening is completely independent from IV, it is implemented
inside IV generator for simplification.

The whitening value is always 16 bytes long and is calculated per sector
from provided Kw as initial seed, xored with sector number and mixed
with CRC32 algorithm.  Resulting value is xored with ciphertext sector
content.

IV is calculated from the provided Kiv as initial IV seed and xored with
sector number.

Detailed calculation can be found in the Truecrypt documentation for
version < 4.1 and will also be described on dm-crypt site, see:
http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMCrypt

The experimental support for activation of these containers is already
present in git devel brach of cryptsetup.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Milan Broz
da31a0787a dm crypt: properly handle extra key string in initialization
Some encryption modes use extra keys (e.g. loopAES has IV seed) which
are not used in block cipher initialization but are part of key string
in table constructor.

This patch adds an additional field which describes the length of the
extra key(s) and substracts it before real key encryption setting.

The key_size always includes the size, in bytes, of the key provided
in mapping table.

The key_parts describes how many parts (usually keys) are contained in
the whole key buffer.  And key_extra_size contains size in bytes of
additional keys part (this number of bytes must be subtracted because it
is processed by the IV generator).

| K1 | K2 | .... | K64 |      Kiv       |
|----------- key_size ----------------- |
|                      |-key_extra_size-|
|     [64 keys]        |  [1 key]       | => key_parts = 65

Example where key string contains main key K, whitening key
Kw and IV seed Kiv:

|     K       |   Kiv   |       Kw      |
|--------------- key_size --------------|
|             |-----key_extra_size------|
|  [1 key]    | [1 key] |     [1 key]   | => key_parts = 3

Because key_extra_size is calculated during IV mode setting, key
initialization is moved after this step.

For now, this change has no effect to supported modes (thanks to ilog2
rounding) but it is required by the following patch.

Also, fix a sparse warning in crypt_iv_lmk_one().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
2c2263c93f dm cache: log error message if dm_kcopyd_copy() fails
A migration failure should be logged (albeit limited).

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:19 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
80f659f3f5 dm cache: use cell_defer() boolean argument consistently
Fix a few cell_defer() calls that weren't passing a bool.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:19 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
4cb3e1db21 dm cache: return -EINVAL if the user specifies unknown cache policy
Return -EINVAL when the specified cache policy is unknown rather than
returning -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:18 -05:00
Joe Thornber
dd8b0c2096 dm cache metadata: return bool from __superblock_all_zeroes
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:17 -05:00
Joe Thornber
0184b44e32 dm cache policy mq: a few small fixes
Rename takeout_queue to concat_queue.

Fix a harmless bug in mq policies pop() function.  Currently pop()
always succeeds, with up coming changes this wont be the case.

Fix typo in comment above pre_cache_to_cache prototype.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:17 -05:00
Joe Thornber
3351937e4a dm cache policy: remove return from void policy_remove_mapping
No need to return from a void function.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:16 -05:00
Joe Thornber
238f8363b6 dm cache: improve efficiency of quiescing flag management
Make the quiescing flag an atomic_t and stop protecting it with a spin
lock.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:19:59 -05:00
Joe Thornber
66cb1910df dm cache: fix a race condition between queuing new migrations and quiescing for a shutdown
The code that was trying to do this was inadequate.  The postsuspend
method (in ioctl context), needs to wait for the worker thread to
acknowledge the request to quiesce.  Otherwise the migration count may
drop to zero temporarily before the worker thread realises we're
quiescing.  In this case the target will be taken down, but the worker
thread may have issued a new migration, which will cause an oops when
it completes.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-11-09 17:55:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f8e5f01a32 dm cache: io destined for the cache device can now serve as tick bios
Previously only origin bios could trigger ticks, which meant if all
the io was destined for the cache no ticks were generated.  If no ticks
are generated then multiple hits, and movements in general, are
attributed to the same tick.

Only a stop gap fix, we need a better solution.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 17:55:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
99ba2ae4cd dm cache policy mq: protect residency method with existing mutex
It is safe to use a mutex in mq_residency() at this point since it is
only called from ioctl context.  But future-proof mq_residency() by
using might_sleep() to catch new contexts that cannot sleep.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 17:54:34 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
6678d83f18 block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
Someone cut and pasted md's md_trim_bio() into xen-blkfront.c. Come on,
we should know better than this.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:02:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0324e74534 Driver Core / sysfs patches for 3.13-rc1
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.
 
 There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they all
 get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute groups
 (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs files.)  Also
 in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and the first round
 of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by other subsystems
 as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.

  There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they
  all get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute
  groups (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs
  files.) Also in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and
  the first round of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by
  other subsystems as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (83 commits)
  sysfs: rename sysfs_assoc_lock and explain what it's about
  sysfs: use generic_file_llseek() for sysfs_file_operations
  sysfs: return correct error code on unimplemented mmap()
  mdio_bus: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  device: Make dev_WARN/dev_WARN_ONCE print device as well as driver name
  sysfs: separate out dup filename warning into a separate function
  sysfs: move sysfs_hash_and_remove() to fs/sysfs/dir.c
  sysfs: remove unused sysfs_get_dentry() prototype
  sysfs: honor bin_attr.attr.ignore_lockdep
  sysfs: merge sysfs_elem_bin_attr into sysfs_elem_attr
  devres: restore zeroing behavior of devres_alloc()
  sysfs: fix sysfs_write_file for bin file
  input: gameport: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  input: serio: remove bus usage of dev_attrs
  input: serio: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO()
  i2o: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  memstick: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  tifm: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  virtio: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ipack: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ...
2013-11-07 11:42:15 +09:00
Joe Thornber
9c1d4de560 dm array: fix bug in growing array
Entries would be lost if the old tail block was partially filled.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-11-05 11:20:50 -05:00
Hannes Reinecke
b63349a7a5 dm mpath: requeue I/O during pg_init
When pg_init is running no I/O can be submitted to the underlying
devices, as the path priority etc might change.  When using queue_io for
this, requests will be piling up within multipath as the block I/O
scheduler just sees a _very fast_ device.  All of this queued I/O has to
be resubmitted from within multipathing once pg_init is done.

This approach has the problem that it's virtually impossible to
abort I/O when pg_init is running, and we're adding heavy load
to the devices after pg_init since all of the queued I/O needs to be
resubmitted _before_ any requests can be pulled off of the request queue
and normal operation continues.

This patch will requeue the I/O that triggers the pg_init call, and
return 'busy' when pg_init is in progress.  With these changes the block
I/O scheduler will stop submitting I/O during pg_init, resulting in a
quicker path switch and less I/O pressure (and memory consumption) after
pg_init.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
[patch header edited for clarity and typos by Mike Snitzer]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-05 11:20:34 -05:00
Shiva Krishna Merla
954a73d5d3 dm mpath: fix race condition between multipath_dtr and pg_init_done
Whenever multipath_dtr() is happening we must prevent queueing any
further path activation work.  Implement this by adding a new
'pg_init_disabled' flag to the multipath structure that denotes future
path activation work should be skipped if it is set.  By disabling
pg_init and then re-enabling in flush_multipath_work() we also avoid the
potential for pg_init to be initiated while suspending an mpath device.

Without this patch a race condition exists that may result in a kernel
panic:

1) If after pg_init_done() decrements pg_init_in_progress to 0, a call
   to wait_for_pg_init_completion() assumes there are no more pending path
   management commands.
2) If pg_init_required is set by pg_init_done(), due to retryable
   mode_select errors, then process_queued_ios() will again queue the
   path activation work.
3) If free_multipath() completes before activate_path() work is called a
   NULL pointer dereference like the following can be seen when
   accessing members of the recently destructed multipath:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa003db1b>]  [<ffffffffa003db1b>] activate_path+0x1b/0x30 [dm_multipath]
[<ffffffff81090ac0>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81096c80>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40

[switch to disabling pg_init in flush_multipath_work & header edits by Mike Snitzer]
Signed-off-by: Shiva Krishna Merla <shivakrishna.merla@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krishnasamy Somasundaram <somasundaram.krishnasamy@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Speagle Andy <Andy.Speagle@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-10-31 21:39:47 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
f36afb3957 dm: allocate buffer for messages with small number of arguments using GFP_NOIO
dm-mpath and dm-thin must process messages even if some device is
suspended, so we allocate argv buffer with GFP_NOIO. These messages have
a small fixed number of arguments.

On the other hand, dm-switch needs to process bulk data using messages
so excessive use of GFP_NOIO could cause trouble.

The patch also lowers the default number of arguments from 64 to 8, so
that there is smaller load on GFP_NOIO allocations.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 13:55:45 -04:00
Shaohua Li
d47648fcf0 raid5: avoid finding "discard" stripe
SCSI discard will damage discard stripe bio setting, eg, some fields are
changed. If the stripe is reused very soon, we have wrong bios setting. We
remove discard stripe from hash list, so next time the strip will be fully
initialized.

Suitable for backport to 3.7+.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (3.7+)
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-10-24 13:00:24 +11:00
Shaohua Li
37c61ff31e raid5: set bio bi_vcnt 0 for discard request
SCSI layer will add new payload for discard request. If two bios are merged
to one, the second bio has bi_vcnt 1 which is set in raid5. This will confuse
SCSI and cause oops.

Suitable for backport to 3.7+

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+)
Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2013-10-24 12:57:36 +11:00
Bian Yu
905b0297a9 md: avoid deadlock when md_set_badblocks.
When operate harddisk and hit errors, md_set_badblocks is called after
scsi_restart_operations which already disabled the irq. but md_set_badblocks
will call write_sequnlock_irq and enable irq. so softirq can preempt the
current thread and that may cause a deadlock. I think this situation should
use write_sequnlock_irqsave/irqrestore instead.

I met the situation and the call trace is below:
[  638.919974] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, scsi_eh_13/1010
[  638.921923]  lock: 0xffff8800d4d51fc8, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: scsi_eh_13/1010, .owner_cpu: 0
[  638.923890] CPU: 0 PID: 1010 Comm: scsi_eh_13 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc5+ #37
[  638.925844] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./MAHOBAY, BIOS 4.6.5 03/05/2013
[  638.927816]  ffff880037ad4640 ffff880118c03d50 ffffffff8172ff85 0000000000000007
[  638.929829]  ffff8800d4d51fc8 ffff880118c03d70 ffffffff81730030 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.931848]  ffffffff81a72eb0 ffff880118c03d90 ffffffff81730056 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.933884] Call Trace:
[  638.935867]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8172ff85>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[  638.937878]  [<ffffffff81730030>] spin_dump+0x8a/0x8f
[  638.939861]  [<ffffffff81730056>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
[  638.941836]  [<ffffffff81336de4>] do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0xc0
[  638.943801]  [<ffffffff8173f036>] _raw_spin_lock+0x66/0x80
[  638.945747]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] ? scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.947672]  [<ffffffff8173fb1b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x50
[  638.949595]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.951504]  [<ffffffff8149ec47>] scsi_finish_command+0x37/0xe0
[  638.953388]  [<ffffffff814a75e8>] scsi_softirq_done+0xa8/0x140
[  638.955248]  [<ffffffff8130e32b>] blk_done_softirq+0x7b/0x90
[  638.957116]  [<ffffffff8104fddd>] __do_softirq+0xfd/0x330
[  638.958987]  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.960861]  [<ffffffff8174a5cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[  638.962724]  [<ffffffff81004c7d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
[  638.964565]  [<ffffffff8105024e>] irq_exit+0x10e/0x150
[  638.966390]  [<ffffffff8174ad4a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
[  638.968223]  [<ffffffff817499af>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80
[  638.970079]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.971899]  [<ffffffff8173fa6a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3a/0x50
[  638.973691]  [<ffffffff8173fa60>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50
[  638.975475]  [<ffffffff81562393>] md_set_badblocks+0x1f3/0x4a0
[  638.977243]  [<ffffffff81566e07>] rdev_set_badblocks+0x27/0x80
[  638.978988]  [<ffffffffa00d97bb>] raid5_end_read_request+0x36b/0x4e0 [raid456]
[  638.980723]  [<ffffffff811b5a1d>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x40
[  638.982463]  [<ffffffff81304ff3>] req_bio_endio.isra.65+0x83/0xa0
[  638.984214]  [<ffffffff81306b9f>] blk_update_request+0x7f/0x350
[  638.985967]  [<ffffffff81306ea1>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x31/0x90
[  638.987710]  [<ffffffff813085e0>] __blk_end_bidi_request+0x20/0x50
[  638.989439]  [<ffffffff8130862f>] __blk_end_request_all+0x1f/0x30
[  638.991149]  [<ffffffff81308746>] blk_peek_request+0x106/0x250
[  638.992861]  [<ffffffff814a62a9>] ? scsi_kill_request.isra.32+0xe9/0x130
[  638.994561]  [<ffffffff814a633a>] scsi_request_fn+0x4a/0x3d0
[  638.996251]  [<ffffffff813040a7>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
[  638.997900]  [<ffffffff813045af>] blk_run_queue+0x2f/0x50
[  638.999553]  [<ffffffff814a5750>] scsi_run_queue+0xe0/0x1c0
[  639.001185]  [<ffffffff814a7721>] scsi_run_host_queues+0x21/0x40
[  639.002798]  [<ffffffff814a2e87>] scsi_restart_operations+0x177/0x200
[  639.004391]  [<ffffffff814a4fe9>] scsi_error_handler+0xc9/0xe0
[  639.005996]  [<ffffffff814a4f20>] ? scsi_unjam_host+0xd0/0xd0
[  639.007600]  [<ffffffff81072f6b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[  639.009205]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  639.010821]  [<ffffffff81748cac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  639.012437]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170

This bug was introduce in commit  2e8ac30312
(the first time rdev_set_badblock was call from interrupt context),
so this patch is appropriate for 3.5 and subsequent kernels.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (3.5+)
Signed-off-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-10-24 12:57:11 +11:00
Lukasz Dorau
61e4947c99 md: Fix skipping recovery for read-only arrays.
Since:
        commit 7ceb17e87b
        md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.

spares are activated on a read-only array. In case of raid1 and raid10
personalities it causes that not-in-sync devices are marked in-sync
without checking if recovery has been finished.

If a read-only array is degraded and one of its devices is not in-sync
(because the array has been only partially recovered) recovery will be skipped.

This patch adds checking if recovery has been finished before marking a device
in-sync for raid1 and raid10 personalities. In case of raid5 personality
such condition is already present (at raid5.c:6029).

Bug was introduced in 3.10 and causes data corruption.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-10-24 12:55:17 +11:00
Kent Overstreet
d4eddd42f5 bcache: Fixed incorrect order of arguments to bio_alloc_bioset()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-23 07:55:36 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a7204d72db Merge 3.12-rc6 into driver-core-next
We want these fixes here too.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-19 13:05:38 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
e9c6a18264 dm snapshot: fix data corruption
This patch fixes a particular type of data corruption that has been
encountered when loading a snapshot's metadata from disk.

When we allocate a new chunk in persistent_prepare, we increment
ps->next_free and we make sure that it doesn't point to a metadata area
by further incrementing it if necessary.

When we load metadata from disk on device activation, ps->next_free is
positioned after the last used data chunk. However, if this last used
data chunk is followed by a metadata area, ps->next_free is positioned
erroneously to the metadata area. A newly-allocated chunk is placed at
the same location as the metadata area, resulting in data or metadata
corruption.

This patch changes the code so that ps->next_free skips the metadata
area when metadata are loaded in function read_exceptions.

The patch also moves a piece of code from persistent_prepare_exception
to a separate function skip_metadata to avoid code duplication.

CVE-2013-4299

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-10-16 03:17:47 +01:00
Kent Overstreet
2fe80d3bbf bcache: Fix a null ptr deref regression
Commit c0f04d88e4 ("bcache: Fix flushes in writeback mode") was fixing
a reported data corruption bug, but it seems some last minute
refactoring or rebasing introduced a null pointer deref.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Reported-by: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-10 18:17:39 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
88502b9c0a Merge 3.12-rc3 into driver-core-next
We want the driver core and sysfs fixes in here to make merges and
development easier.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-29 18:29:23 -07:00
Tejun Heo
388975ccca sysfs: clean up sysfs_get_dirent()
The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace
argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of
@name which is contrary to the established convention.  For example,
we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do
sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone
especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing
compilation warning.

This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the
positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper
around sysfs_get_dirent_ns().  This makes confusions a lot less
likely.

There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name.  They'll be
updated by following patches.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol
    error on module builds.  Reported by build test robot.  Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 15:33:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e93dd910b9 A set of device-mapper fixes for 3.12.
A few fixes for dm-snapshot, a 32 bit fix for dm-stats, a couple error
 handling fixes for dm-multipath.  A fix for the thin provisioning target
 to not expose non-zero discard limits if discards are disabled.
 
 Lastly, add two DM module parameters which allow users to tune the
 emergency memory reserves that DM mainatins per device -- this helps fix
 a long-standing issue for dm-multipath.  The conservative default
 reserve for request-based dm-multipath devices (256) has proven
 problematic for users with many multipathed SCSI devices but relatively
 little memory.  To responsibly select a smaller value users should use
 the new nr_bios tracepoint info (via commit 75afb352 "block: Add nr_bios
 to block_rq_remap tracepoint") to determine the peak number of bios
 their workloads create.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A few fixes for dm-snapshot, a 32 bit fix for dm-stats, a couple error
  handling fixes for dm-multipath.  A fix for the thin provisioning
  target to not expose non-zero discard limits if discards are disabled.

  Lastly, add two DM module parameters which allow users to tune the
  emergency memory reserves that DM mainatins per device -- this helps
  fix a long-standing issue for dm-multipath.  The conservative default
  reserve for request-based dm-multipath devices (256) has proven
  problematic for users with many multipathed SCSI devices but
  relatively little memory.  To responsibly select a smaller value users
  should use the new nr_bios tracepoint info (via commit 75afb352
  "block: Add nr_bios to block_rq_remap tracepoint") to determine the
  peak number of bios their workloads create"

* tag 'dm-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: add reserved_bio_based_ios module parameter
  dm: add reserved_rq_based_ios module parameter
  dm: lower bio-based mempool reservation
  dm thin: do not expose non-zero discard limits if discards disabled
  dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
  dm-snapshot: fix performance degradation due to small hash size
  dm snapshot: workaround for a false positive lockdep warning
  dm stats: fix possible counter corruption on 32-bit systems
  dm mpath: do not fail path on -ENOSPC
2013-09-25 15:12:46 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
c0f04d88e4 bcache: Fix flushes in writeback mode
In writeback mode, when we get a cache flush we need to make sure we
issue a flush to the backing device.

The code for sending down an extra flush was wrong - by cloning the bio
we were probably getting flags that didn't make sense for a bare flush,
and also the old code was firing for FUA bios, for which we don't need
to send a flush to the backing device.

This was causing data corruption somehow - the mechanism was never
determined, but this patch fixes it for the users that were seeing it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
84786438ed bcache: Fix for handling overlapping extents when reading in a btree node
btree_sort_fixup() was overly clever, because it was trying to avoid
pulling a key off the btree iterator in more than one place.

This led to a really obscure bug where we'd break early from the loop in
btree_sort_fixup() if the current key overlapped with keys in more than
one older set, and the next key it overlapped with was zero size.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
a698e08c82 bcache: Fix a shrinker deadlock
GFP_NOIO means we could be getting called recursively - mca_alloc() ->
mca_data_alloc() - definitely can't use mutex_lock(bucket_lock) then.
Whoops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
79e3dab90d bcache: Fix a dumb CPU spinning bug in writeback
schedule_timeout() != schedule_timeout_uninterruptible()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00