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This patch disables the use of the DMA for data transfer and forces the
use of PIO transfers instead as a quick fixup to solve the cache aliasing
issue on ARM9 based cores, which embeds a VIVT data cache.
Indeed in the case of VIVT data caches, it is not safe to call dma_map_*()
functions to map buffers for DMA transfers when those buffers have been
allocated by vmalloc() or from any DMA-unsafe area.
Further patches may propose a better solution based on the use of a bounce
buffer at the SPI sub-system level but such solution needs more time to be
discussed. Then the use of DMA transfers could be enabled again to improve
the performances but before that, this patch already solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Now struct spi_master is used for both SPI master and slave controllers,
it makes sense to rename it to struct spi_controller, and replace
"master" by "controller" where appropriate.
For now this conversion is done for SPI core infrastructure only.
Wrappers are provided for backwards compatibility, until all SPI drivers
have been converted.
Noteworthy details:
- SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS is retained, as it only makes sense for SPI
master controllers,
- spi_busnum_to_master() is retained, as it looks up masters only,
- A new field spi_device.controller is added, but spi_device.master is
retained for compatibility (both are always initialized by
spi_alloc_device()),
- spi_flash_read() is used by SPI masters only.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add an example SPI slave handler to allow remote control of system
reboot, power off, halt, and suspend.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add an example SPI slave handler responding with the uptime at the time
of reception of the last SPI message.
This can be used by an external microcontroller as a dead man's switch.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add support for registering SPI slave controllers using the existing SPI
master framework:
- SPI slave controllers must use spi_alloc_slave() instead of
spi_alloc_master(), and should provide an additional callback
"slave_abort" to abort an ongoing SPI transfer request,
- SPI slave controllers are added to a new "spi_slave" device class,
- SPI slave handlers can be bound to the SPI slave device represented
by an SPI slave controller using a DT child node named "slave",
- Alternatively, (un)binding an SPI slave handler to the SPI slave
device represented by an SPI slave controller can be done by
(un)registering the slave device through a sysfs virtual file named
"slave".
From the point of view of an SPI slave protocol handler, an SPI slave
controller looks almost like an ordinary SPI master controller. The only
exception is that a transfer request will block on the remote SPI
master, and may be cancelled using spi_slave_abort().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Propagate error return from dspi_request_dma() into probe routine's
return.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The device table is required to load modules based on
modaliases. After adding MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, below entries
for example will be added to module.alias:
alias: of:N*T*Cbrcm,bcm6328-hsspiC*
alias: of:N*T*Cbrcm,bcm6328-hsspi
Signed-off-by: Andres Galacho <andresgalacho@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If NO_DMA=y:
ERROR: "bad_dma_ops" [drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.ko] undefined!
Add a dependency on HAS_DMA to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Octal permissions are preferred over symbolic permissions.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds support for using GPIOs for chipselects as described by the
default dt-bindings.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch implements consideration of the SPI_READY mode flag as
defined in spi.h. It extends the device tree bindings to support
the values defined by the reference manual for the DRCTL field.
Thus supporting edge-triggered and level-triggered bursts.
Signed-off-by: Leif Middelschulte <Leif.Middelschulte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
trivial fix to spelling mistake in dbg_err messages
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Flash filesystems like JFFS2, UBIFS and MTD block layer can provide
vmalloc'd or kmap'd buffers that cannot be mapped using dma_map_sg() and
can potentially be in memory region above 32bit addressable region(ie
buffers belonging to memory region backed by LPAE) of DMA, implement
spi_flash_can_dma() interface to inform SPI core not to map such
buffers.
When buffers are not mapped for DMA, then use a pre allocated bounce
buffer(64K = typical flash erase sector size) to read from flash and
then do a copy to actual destination buffer. This is approach is much
faster than using memcpy using CPU and also reduces CPU load.
With this patch, UBIFS read speed is ~18MB/s and CPU utilization <20% on
DRA74 Rev H EVM. Performance degradation is negligible when compared
with non bounce buffer case while using UBIFS.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add an interface analogous to ->can_dma() for spi_flash_read()
interface. This will enable SPI controller drivers to inform SPI core
when not to do DMA mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The dw_mmio driver disables the block clock before unregistering
the host. The code unregistering the host may access the SPI block
registers. If register access happens with block clock disabled,
this may lead to a bus hang. Disable the clock after unregistering
the host to prevent such situation.
This bug was observed on Altera Cyclone V SoC.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The generic SPI code calculates how long the issued transfer would take
and adds 100ms in addition to the timeout as tolerance. On my 500 MHz
Lantiq Mips SoC I am getting timeouts from the SPI like this when the
system boots up:
m25p80 spi32766.4: SPI transfer timed out
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev mtdblock3, sector 2
SQUASHFS error: squashfs_read_data failed to read block 0x6e
After increasing the tolerance for the timeout to 200ms I haven't seen
these SPI transfer time outs any more.
The Lantiq SPI driver in use here has an extra work queue in between,
which gets triggered when the controller send the last word and the
hardware FIFOs used for reading and writing are only 8 words long.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds deepest (Backup+Self-Refresh) PM support to the ATMEL SAMA5D2
SoC's SPI controller.
When resuming from deepest state, it is required to restore MR register
as the registers are lost since VDD core has been shut down when
entering deepest state on the SAMA5D2.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The SPI controller configuration during the init can be reused, for the
resume function for example.
Let's move this configuration to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The orion spi driver currently only supports the normal (i.e. MSB) mode.
This patch adds LSB first mode.
Also correct the comment about supported SPI modes that was left over by
b15d5d7004e2 ("spi/orion: Add SPI_CHPA and SPI_CPOL support to kirkwood
driver.").
Signed-off-by: Bastian Stender <bst@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The num-cs property is a required property according to the binding
documentation. However, if it is not present, the driver currently
simply uses random junk from the stack for the num-cs since the variable
whose pointer is passed to of_property_read_u32() is not initialized.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
trivial fix to spelling mistake in dev_err error message
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit 1351aaeb50b2 ("spi: spi-ti-qspi: Use dma_engine wrapper for dma
memcpy call") introduced this warning:
drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.c: In function 'ti_qspi_dma_xfer':
drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.c:398:21: warning: unused variable 'dma_dev' [-Wunused-variable]
struct dma_device *dma_dev = chan->device;
Fix it by removing the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When running the spi-loopback-test with slower clock rate like 10 KHz,
the test for 251 bytes transfer was failed. This failure triggered an
spi-omap2-mcspi's error message "DMA RX last word empty".
This message means that PIO for reading the remaining bytes due to the
DMA transfer length reduction is failed. This problem can be fixed by
polling OMAP2_MCSPI_CHSTAT_RXS bit in channel status register to wait
until the receive buffer register is filled.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Instead of calling device_prep_dma_memcpy() directly with dma_device
pointer, use the newly introduced dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy() wrapper
API.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A multiplication of 8U * xfer-len with the type of a 32 bit unsigned int
is evaluated using 32 bit arithmetic and then used in a context that
expects an expression of type unsigned long long (64 bits). Avoid any
potential overflow by casting BITS_PER_BYTE to unsigned long long.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1419691 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Fixes: ea9936f324356 ("spi: loopback-test: add elapsed time check")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The spi-sun6i driver have already got the ability to do large transfers.
However, the max transfer size reported is still fifo depth - 1.
Update the max transfer size reported to the max value possible.
Reported-by: Martin Ayotte <martinayotte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add explanation about using the the rx buffer as the
dummy tx buffer.
Signed-off-by: Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds a new test to check whether the spi_transfer.delay_usecs
setting has properly taken effect.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds checks whether the elapsed time is longer than the minimam
estimated time. The estimated time is calculated with the total
transfer length per clock rate and optional spi_transfer.delay_usecs.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In order to test various spi_messages including zero-length transfer,
this adds zero length into the iterate_len list.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The spi-loopback-test module currently cannot test the spi_message
including a zero-length transfer. Because the zero-length transfer is
treated as a special value in several meanings.
1. The number of spi_transfer to execute in one test case is described
by spi_test.transfer_count. It is normally computed by counting number
of transfers with len > 0 in spi_test.transfers array.
This change stops the detection for the number of spi_transfer. Each
spi_test.transfer_count needs to be filled by hand now.
2. The spi_test.iterate_len is a list of transfer length to iterate on.
This list is terminated by zero, so zero-length transfer cannot be
included.
This changes the terminal value from 0 to -1.
3. The length for the spi_transfer masked by spi_test.iterate_transfer_mask
is iterated. Before starting the iteration, the default value which
is statically initialized is applied. In order to specify the default
value, zero-length is reserved.
Currently, the default values are always '1'. So this removes this
trick and add '1' to iterate_len list.
By applying all these changes, the spi-loopback-test can execute spi
messages with zero-length transfer.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When the loopback parameter is set, rx_buf are compared with tx_buf
after the spi_message is executed. But the first byte of buffer is
not checked.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The test "two tx-transfers - alter first" actually alters the second
not the first transfer. Similarly the test "two tx-transfers - alter
second" actually alters the first not the second transfer.
The mismatches for the two symmetrical tests cancel each other's
mistakes. But it's better to fix the mismatches to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix compile error caused by missing vmalloc() definition
on x86 (and maybe other platforms) by including vmalloc.h.
Signed-off-by: Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add entry for the semtech sx1301 baseband processor implementing a LoRa
concentrator IP.
At this time this chip requires an spidev userspace driver.
Signed-off-by: Ben Whitten <ben.whitten@lairdtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve deRosier <derosier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Using vmalloc'ed buffers will use one SG entry for each page,
that may provoke DMA errors for large transfers.
Also vmalloc'ed buffers may cause errors on CPU's with VIVT cache.
Add this option to catch these errors when testing.
Note that to catch VIVT cache errors, checking the rx range
has to be disabled, so this option has been added as well.
Signed-off-by: Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Using vmalloc'ed buffers will fail since daVinci has
VIVT cache and only the kernel lowmem virtual address
is invalidated/flushed when performing DMA.
The virtual address returned from vmalloc() is not
invalidated/flushed and may contain stale data when
returning from spi_sync().
Fixes errors when running UBIFS over SPI NOR.
Revert this when all upper layer users of vmalloc'ed
buffers sent to SPI handles cache flushing/invalidating.
Signed-off-by: Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Higher bitrate and lower CPU load if using PIO in this case.
Signed-off-by: Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
