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This can be hit by an HPT guest running on an HPT host and bring down
the host, so it's quite important to fix.
Fixes: 7290f3b3d3e6 ("powerpc/64s/powernv: machine check dump SLB contents")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128070728.825934-2-npiggin@gmail.com
When offlining a CPU, powerpc/64s does not flush TLBs, rather it just
leaves the CPU set in mm_cpumasks, so it continues to receive TLBIEs
to manage its TLBs.
However the exit_flush_lazy_tlbs() function expects that after
returning, all CPUs (except self) have flushed TLBs for that mm, in
which case TLBIEL can be used for this flush. This breaks for offline
CPUs because they don't get the IPI to flush their TLB. This can lead
to stale translations.
Fix this by clearing the CPU from mm_cpumasks, then flushing all TLBs
before going offline.
These offlined CPU bits stuck in the cpumask also prevents the cpumask
from being trimmed back to local mode, which means continual broadcast
IPIs or TLBIEs are needed for TLB flushing. This patch prevents that
situation too.
A cast of many were involved in working this out, but in particular
Milton, Aneesh, Paul made key discoveries.
Fixes: 0cef77c7798a7 ("powerpc/64s/radix: flush remote CPUs out of single-threaded mm_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126102530.691335-5-npiggin@gmail.com
pseries|pnv_setup_rfi_flush already does the count cache flush setup, and
we just added entry and uaccess flushes. So the name is not very accurate
any more. In both platforms we then also immediately setup the STF flush.
Rename them to _setup_security_mitigations and fold the STF flush in.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A fix for undetected data corruption on Power9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 in the emulation
of VSX loads. The affected CPUs were not widely available.
Two fixes for machine check handling in guests under PowerVM.
A fix for our recent changes to SMP setup, when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.
Three fixes for races in the handling of some of our powernv sysfs attributes.
One change to remove TM from the set of Power10 CPU features.
A couple of other minor fixes.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, Jordan Niethe, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Srikar Dronamraju,
Vasant Hegde.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- A fix for undetected data corruption on Power9 Nimbus <= DD2.1 in the
emulation of VSX loads. The affected CPUs were not widely available.
- Two fixes for machine check handling in guests under PowerVM.
- A fix for our recent changes to SMP setup, when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.
- Three fixes for races in the handling of some of our powernv sysfs
attributes.
- One change to remove TM from the set of Power10 CPU features.
- A couple of other minor fixes.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, Jordan
Niethe, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai,
Srikar Dronamraju, Vasant Hegde.
* tag 'powerpc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/pseries: Avoid using addr_to_pfn in real mode
powerpc/uaccess: Don't use "m<>" constraint with GCC 4.9
powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh_dev_check_failure() for PE#0
powerpc/64s: Remove TM from Power10 features
selftests/powerpc: Make alignment handler test P9N DD2.1 vector CI load workaround
powerpc: Fix undetected data corruption with P9N DD2.1 VSX CI load emulation
powerpc/powernv/dump: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute
powerpc/powernv/dump: Fix race while processing OPAL dump
powerpc/smp: Use GFP_ATOMIC while allocating tmp mask
powerpc/smp: Remove unnecessary variable
powerpc/mce: Avoid nmi_enter/exit in real mode on pseries hash
powerpc/opal_elog: Handle multiple writes to ack attribute
Even though we use self removing sysfs helper, we still need
to make sure we do the final kobject delete conditionally.
sysfs_remove_file_self() will handle parallel calls to remove
the sysfs attribute file and returns true only in the caller
that removed the attribute file. The other parallel callers
are returned false. Do the final kobject delete checking
the return value of sysfs_remove_file_self().
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201017164236.264713-1-hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Every dump reported by OPAL is exported to userspace through a sysfs
interface and notified using kobject_uevent(). The userspace daemon
(opal_errd) then reads the dump and acknowledges that the dump is
saved safely to disk. Once acknowledged the kernel removes the
respective sysfs file entry causing respective resources to be
released including kobject.
However it's possible the userspace daemon may already be scanning
dump entries when a new sysfs dump entry is created by the kernel.
User daemon may read this new entry and ack it even before kernel can
notify userspace about it through kobject_uevent() call. If that
happens then we have a potential race between
dump_ack_store->kobject_put() and kobject_uevent which can lead to
use-after-free of a kernfs object resulting in a kernel crash.
This patch fixes this race by protecting the sysfs file
creation/notification by holding a reference count on kobject until we
safely send kobject_uevent().
The function create_dump_obj() returns the dump object which if used
by caller function will end up in use-after-free problem again.
However, the return value of create_dump_obj() function isn't being
used today and there is no need as well. Hence change it to return
void to make this fix complete.
Fixes: c7e64b9ce04a ("powerpc/powernv Platform dump interface")
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201017164210.264619-1-hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for
powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA
v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9
systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the
hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by
firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to
prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen
Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham
R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai,
Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott
Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
...
We soon want to pass flags, e.g., to mark added System RAM resources.
mergeable. Prepare for that.
This patch is based on a similar patch by Oscar Salvador:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625075227.15193-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen related part
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911103459.10306-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even though we use self removing sysfs helper, we still need
to make sure we do the final kobject delete conditionally.
sysfs_remove_file_self() will handle parallel calls to remove
the sysfs attribute file and returns true only in the caller
that removed the attribute file. The other parallel callers
are returned false. Do the final kobject delete checking
the return value of sysfs_remove_file_self().
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014064813.109515-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
When support for EEH on PowerNV was added a lot of pseries specific code
was made "generic" and some of the quirks of pseries EEH came along for the
ride. One of the stranger quirks is eeh_pe containing two types of PE
address: pe->addr and pe->config_addr. There reason for this appears to be
historical baggage rather than any real requirements.
On pseries EEH PEs are manipulated using RTAS calls. Each EEH RTAS call
takes a "PE configuration address" as an input which is used to identify
which EEH PE is being manipulated by the call. When initialising the EEH
state for a device the first thing we need to do is determine the
configuration address for the PE which contains the device so we can enable
EEH on that PE. This process is outlined in PAPR which is the modern
(i.e post-2003) FW specification for pseries. However, EEH support was
first described in the pSeries RISC Platform Architecture (RPA) and
although they are mostly compatible EEH is one of the areas where they are
not.
The major difference is that RPA doesn't actually have the concept of a PE.
On RPA systems the EEH RTAS calls are done on a per-device basis using the
same config_addr that would be passed to the RTAS functions to access PCI
config space (e.g. ibm,read-pci-config). The config_addr is not identical
since the function and config register offsets of the config_addr must be
set to zero. EEH operations being done on a per-device basis doesn't make a
whole lot of sense when you consider how EEH was implemented on legacy PCI
systems.
For legacy PCI(-X) systems EEH was implemented using special PCI-PCI
bridges which contained logic to detect errors and freeze the secondary
bus when one occurred. This means that the EEH enabled state is shared
among all devices behind that EEH bridge. As a result there's no way to
implement the per-device control required for the semantics specified by
RPA. It can be made to work if we assume that a separate EEH bridge exists
for each EEH capable PCI slot and there are no bridges behind those slots.
However, RPA also specifies the ibm,configure-bridge RTAS call for
re-initalising bridges behind EEH capable slots after they are reset due
to an EEH event so that is probably not a valid assumption. This
incoherence was fixed in later PAPR, which succeeded RPA. Unfortunately,
since Linux EEH support seems to have been implemented based on the RPA
spec some of the legacy assumptions were carried over (probably for POWER4
compatibility).
The fix made in PAPR was the introduction of the "PE" concept and
redefining the EEH RTAS calls (set-eeh-option, reset-slot, etc) to operate
on a per-PE basis so all devices behind an EEH bride would share the same
EEH state. The "config_addr" argument to the EEH RTAS calls became the
"PE_config_addr" and the OS was required to use the
ibm,get-config-addr-info RTAS call to find the correct PE address for the
device. When support for the new interfaces was added to Linux it was
implemented using something like:
At probe time:
pdn->eeh_config_addr = rtas_config_addr(pdn);
pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr = rtas_get_config_addr_info(pdn);
When performing an RTAS call:
config_addr = pdn->eeh_config_addr;
if (pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr)
config_addr = pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr;
rtas_call(..., config_addr, ...);
In other words, if the ibm,get-config-addr-info RTAS call is implemented
and returned a valid result we'd use that as the argument to the EEH
RTAS calls. If not, Linux would fall back to using the device's
config_addr. Over time these addresses have moved around going from pci_dn
to eeh_dev and finally into eeh_pe. Today the users look like this:
config_addr = pe->config_addr;
if (pe->addr)
config_addr = pe->addr;
rtas_call(..., config_addr, ...);
However, considering the EEH core always operates on a per-PE basis and
even on pseries the only per-device operation is the initial call to
ibm,set-eeh-option I'm not sure if any of this actually works on an RPA
system today. It doesn't make much sense to have the fallback address in
a generic structure either since the bulk of the code which reference it
is in pseries anyway.
The EEH core makes a token effort to support looking up a PE using the
config_addr by having two arguments to eeh_pe_get(). However, a survey of
all the callers to eeh_pe_get() shows that all bar one have the config_addr
argument hard-coded to zero.The only caller that doesn't is in
eeh_pe_tree_insert() which has:
if (!eeh_has_flag(EEH_VALID_PE_ZERO) && !edev->pe_config_addr)
return -EINVAL;
pe = eeh_pe_get(hose, edev->pe_config_addr, edev->bdfn);
The third argument (config_addr) is only used if the second (pe->addr)
argument is invalid. The preceding check ensures that the call to
eeh_pe_get() will never happen if edev->pe_config_addr is invalid so there
is no situation where eeh_pe_get() will search for a PE based on the 3rd
argument. The check also means that we'll never insert a PE into the tree
where pe_config_addr is zero since EEH_VALID_PE_ZERO is never set on
pseries. All the users of the fallback address on pseries never actually
use the fallback and all the only caller that supplies something for the
config_addr argument to eeh_pe_get() never use it either. It's all dead
code.
This patch removes the fallback address from eeh_pe since nothing uses it.
Specificly, we do this by:
1) Removing pe->config_addr
2) Removing the EEH_VALID_PE_ZERO flag
3) Removing the fallback address argument to eeh_pe_get().
4) Removing all the checks for pe->addr being zero in the pseries EEH code.
This leaves us with PE's only being identified by what's in their pe->addr
field and the EEH core relying on the platform to ensure that eeh_dev's are
only inserted into the EEH tree if they're actually inside a PE.
No functional changes, I hope.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918093050.37344-9-oohall@gmail.com
The initialisation of EEH mostly happens in a core_initcall_sync initcall,
followed by registering a bus notifier later on in an arch_initcall.
Anything involving initcall dependecies is mostly incomprehensible unless
you've spent a while staring at code so here's the full sequence:
ppc_md.setup_arch <-- pci_controllers are created here
...time passes...
core_initcall <-- pci_dns are created from DT nodes
core_initcall_sync <-- platforms call eeh_init()
postcore_initcall <-- PCI bus type is registered
postcore_initcall_sync
arch_initcall <-- EEH pci_bus notifier registered
subsys_initcall <-- PHBs are scanned here
There's no real requirement to do the EEH setup at the core_initcall_sync
level. It just needs to be done after pci_dn's are created and before we
start scanning PHBs. Simplify the flow a bit by moving the platform EEH
inititalisation to an arch_initcall so we can fold the bus notifier
registration into eeh_init().
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918093050.37344-5-oohall@gmail.com
Fold pnv_eeh_init() into eeh_powernv_init() rather than having eeh_init()
call it via eeh_ops->init(). It's simpler and it'll let us delete
eeh_ops.init.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918093050.37344-2-oohall@gmail.com
Drop the EEH register / unregister ops thing and have the platform pass the
ops structure into eeh_init() directly. This takes one initcall out of the
EEH setup path and it means we're only doing EEH setup on the platforms
which actually support it. It's also less code and generally easier to
follow.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918093050.37344-1-oohall@gmail.com
Every error log reported by OPAL is exported to userspace through a
sysfs interface and notified using kobject_uevent(). The userspace
daemon (opal_errd) then reads the error log and acknowledges the error
log is saved safely to disk. Once acknowledged the kernel removes the
respective sysfs file entry causing respective resources to be
released including kobject.
However it's possible the userspace daemon may already be scanning
elog entries when a new sysfs elog entry is created by the kernel.
User daemon may read this new entry and ack it even before kernel can
notify userspace about it through kobject_uevent() call. If that
happens then we have a potential race between
elog_ack_store->kobject_put() and kobject_uevent which can lead to
use-after-free of a kernfs object resulting in a kernel crash. eg:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bfb
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000008ff2a0
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
CPU: 27 PID: 805 Comm: irq/29-opal-elo Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00214-g6f56a67bcbb5-dirty #363
...
NIP kobject_uevent_env+0xa0/0x910
LR elog_event+0x1f4/0x2d0
Call Trace:
0x5deadbeef0000122 (unreliable)
elog_event+0x1f4/0x2d0
irq_thread_fn+0x4c/0xc0
irq_thread+0x1c0/0x2b0
kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c
This patch fixes this race by protecting the sysfs file
creation/notification by holding a reference count on kobject until we
safely send kobject_uevent().
The function create_elog_obj() returns the elog object which if used
by caller function will end up in use-after-free problem again.
However, the return value of create_elog_obj() function isn't being
used today and there is no need as well. Hence change it to return
void to make this fix complete.
Fixes: 774fea1a38c6 ("powerpc/powernv: Read OPAL error log and export it through sysfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Reported-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rework the logic to use a single return, reword comments, add oops]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006122051.190176-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
We have smp_ops->cpu_die() and ppc_md.cpu_die(). One of them offlines
the current CPU and one offlines another CPU, can you guess which is
which? Also one is in smp_ops and one is in ppc_md?
So rename ppc_md.cpu_die(), to cpu_offline_self(), because that's what
it does. And move it into smp_ops where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819015634.1974478-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
This driver does not restore stop > 3 state, so it limits itself
to states which do not lose full state or TB.
The POWER10 SPRs are sufficiently different from P9 that it seems
easier to split out the P10 code. The POWER10 deep sleep code
(e.g., the BHRB restore) has been taken out, but it can be re-added
when stop > 3 support is added.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pratik Rajesh Sampat<psampat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratik Rajesh Sampat<psampat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819094700.493399-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Often the firmware will guard out cores after a crash. This often
undesirable, and is not immediately noticeable.
This adds an informative message when a CPU device tree nodes are
marked bad in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
[mpe: Use an eye-catcher that's less likely to get us in trouble]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190801051630.5804-1-joel@jms.id.au
cpuidle stop state implementation has minor optimizations for P10
where hardware preserves more SPR registers compared to P9. The
current P9 driver works for P10, although does few extra
save-restores. P9 driver can provide the required power management
features like SMT thread folding and core level power savings on a P10
platform.
Until the P10 stop driver is available, revert the commit which allows
for only P9 systems to utilize cpuidle and blocks all idle stop states
for P10. CPU idle states are enabled and tested on the P10 platform
with this fix.
This reverts commit 8747bf36f312356f8a295a0c39ff092d65ce75ae.
Fixes: 8747bf36f312 ("powerpc/powernv/idle: Replace CPU feature check with PVR check")
Signed-off-by: Pratik Rajesh Sampat <psampat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826082918.89306-1-psampat@linux.ibm.com
Comments opening with /** are parsed by kerneldoc and this causes the
following warning to be printed:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-prd.c:31: warning: cannot understand
function prototype: 'struct opal_prd_msg_queue_item '
opal_prd_mesg_queue_item is an internal data structure so there's no real
need for it to be documented at all. Fix up the comment to squash the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804005410.146094-5-oohall@gmail.com
There's a few scattered in the powernv platform.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804005410.146094-4-oohall@gmail.com
The asm/powernv.h header provides prototypes for functions which need to be
called by non-powernv platform code. Also include it in the powernv.h
that's local to the platform directory to squash some warnings about
non-static functions missing prototypes.
Also include powernv.h since from opal-memcons.c since it has the
prototypes for the memcons wrangling functions which are used for the opal
and ultravisor msglog.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804005410.146094-3-oohall@gmail.com
When building with W=1 we get the following warning:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c: In function ‘pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self’:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c:276:16: error: suggest braces around
empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Werror=empty-body]
276 | cpu, srr1);
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The full context is this block:
if (srr1 && !generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu))
DBG("CPU%d Unexpected exit while offline srr1=%lx!\n",
cpu, srr1);
When building with DEBUG undefined DBG() expands to nothing and GCC emits
the warning due to the lack of braces around an empty statement.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804005410.146094-2-oohall@gmail.com
Fix gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c: In function pnv_ioda_configure_pe:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c:867:18: warning: variable parent set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It is not used since commit b131a8425c34 ("powerpc/powernv:
Set PELTV for compound PEs")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1574144074-142032-6-git-send-email-zhengbin13@huawei.com
We now allocate interrupts through xive directly.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403153838.29224-5-fbarrat@linux.ibm.com
Fix a typo introduced during recent code cleanup, which could lead to
silently not freeing resources or an oops message (on PCI hotplug or
CAPI reset).
Only impacts ioda2, the code path for ioda1 is correct.
Fixes: 01e12629af4e ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Add explicit tracking of the DMA setup state")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819130741.16769-1-fbarrat@linux.ibm.com
Initialising the value before using it is generally regarded as a good
idea so do that.
Fixes: 4c51f3e1e870 ("powerpc/powernv/sriov: Make single PE mode a per-BAR setting")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200803075408.132601-1-oohall@gmail.com
Gcc report warning as follows:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-sriov.c:602:25: warning:
variable 'phb' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
602 | struct pnv_phb *phb;
| ^~~
This variable is not used, so this commit removing it.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727171112.2781-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Previously iov->vfs_expanded was used for two purposes.
1) To work out how much we need to multiple the per-VF BAR size to figure
out the total space required for the IOV BAR.
2) To indicate that IOV is not usable with this device (vfs_expanded == 0).
We don't really need the field for either since the multiple in 1) is
always the number PEs supported by the PHB. Similarly, we don't really need
it in 2) either since the IOV data field will be NULL if we can't use IOV
with the device.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-16-oohall@gmail.com
Using single PE BARs to map an SR-IOV BAR is really a choice about what
strategy to use when mapping a BAR. It doesn't make much sense for this to
be a global setting since a device might have one large BAR which needs to
be mapped with single PE windows and another smaller BAR that can be mapped
with a regular segmented window. Make the segmented vs single decision a
per-BAR setting and clean up the logic that decides which mode to use.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-15-oohall@gmail.com
Split up the logic so that we have one branch that handles setting up a
segmented window and another that handles setting up single PE windows for
each VF.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-14-oohall@gmail.com
I want to refactor the loop this code is currently inside of. Hoist it on
out.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-13-oohall@gmail.com
Remove the IODA2 PHB checks. We already assume IODA2 in several places so
there's not much point in wrapping most of the setup and teardown process
in an if block.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-12-oohall@gmail.com
Currently the iov->pe_num_map[] does one of two things depending on
whether single PE mode is being used or not. When it is, this contains an
array which maps a vf_index to the corresponding PE number. When single PE
mode is not being used this contains a scalar which is the base PE for the
set of enabled VFs (for for VFn is base + n).
The array was necessary because when calling pnv_ioda_alloc_pe() there is
no guarantee that the allocated PEs would be contigious. We can now
allocate contigious blocks of PEs so this is no longer an issue. This
allows us to drop the if (single_mode) {} .. else {} block scattered
through the SR-IOV code which is a nice clean up.
This also fixes a bug in pnv_pci_sriov_disable() which is the non-atomic
bitmap_clear() to manipulate the PE allocation map. Other users of the map
assume it will be accessed with atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-11-oohall@gmail.com
Rework the PE allocation logic to allow allocating blocks of PEs rather
than individually. We'll use this to allocate contigious blocks of PEs for
the SR-IOVs.
This patch also adds code to pnv_ioda_alloc_pe() and pnv_ioda_reserve_pe() to
use the existing, but unused, phb->pe_alloc_mutex. Currently these functions
use atomic bit ops to release a currently allocated PE number. However,
the pnv_ioda_alloc_pe() wants to have exclusive access to the bit map while
scanning for hole large enough to accomodate the allocation size.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-10-oohall@gmail.com
The sequence required to use the single PE BAR mode is kinda janky and
requires a little explanation. The API was designed with P7-IOC style
windows where the setup process is something like:
1. Configure the window start / end address
2. Enable the window
3. Map the segments of each window to the PE
For Single PE BARs the process is:
1. Set the PE for segment zero on a disabled window
2. Set the range
3. Enable the window
Move the OPAL calls into their own helper functions where the quirks can be
contained.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-9-oohall@gmail.com
No need for the multi-dimensional arrays, just use a bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-8-oohall@gmail.com
This prevents SR-IOV being used by making the SR-IOV BAR resources
unallocatable. Rename it to reflect what it actually does.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-7-oohall@gmail.com
SR-IOV support on PowerNV is a byzantine maze of hooks. I have no idea
how anyone is supposed to know how it works except through a lot of
stuffering. Write up some docs about the overall story to help out
the next sucker^Wperson who needs to tinker with it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-6-oohall@gmail.com
pci-ioda.c is getting a bit unwieldly due to the amount of stuff jammed in
there. The SR-IOV support can be extracted easily enough and is mostly
standalone, so move it into a separate file.
This patch also moves the PowerNV SR-IOV specific fields from pci_dn and
moves them into a platform specific structure. I'm not sure how they ended
up in there in the first place, but leaking platform specifics into common
code has proven to be a terrible idea so far so lets stop doing that.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-5-oohall@gmail.com
We pre-configure the m64 window for IODA1 as a 1-1 segment-PE mapping,
similar to PHB3. Currently the actual mapping of segments occurs in
pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe(), but we can move it into pnv_ioda1_init_m64() and
drop the IODA1 specific code paths in the PE setup / teardown.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-4-oohall@gmail.com
There's an optimisation in the PE setup which skips performing DMA
setup for a PE if we only have bridges in a PE. The assumption being
that only "real" devices will DMA to system memory, which is probably
fair. However, if we start off with only bridge devices in a PE then
add a non-bridge device the new device won't be able to use DMA because
we never configured it.
Fix this (admittedly pretty weird) edge case by tracking whether we've done
the DMA setup for the PE or not. If a non-bridge device is added to the PE
(via rescan or hotplug, or whatever) we can set up DMA on demand.
This also means the only remaining user of the old "DMA Weight" code is
the IODA1 DMA setup code that it was originally added for, which is good.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-3-oohall@gmail.com
Currently we have these two functions:
pnv_pci_ioda2_release_dma_pe(), and
pnv_pci_ioda2_release_pe_dma()
The first is used when tearing down VF PEs and the other is used for normal
devices. There's very little difference between the two though. The latter
(non-VF) will skip a call to pnv_pci_ioda2_unset_window() unless
CONFIG_IOMMU_API=y is set. There's no real point in doing this so fold the
two together.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-2-oohall@gmail.com
Add a helper to go from a pci_bus structure to the pnv_phb that hosts
that bus. There's a lot of instances of the following pattern:
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
struct pnv_phb *phb = hose->private_data;
Without any other uses of the pci_controller inside the function. This
is hard to read since it requires you to memorise the contents of the
private data fields and kind of error prone since it involves blindly
assigning a void pointer. Add a helper to make it more concise and
explicit.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200722065715.1432738-1-oohall@gmail.com
The EEH core has a concept of a "PE tree" to support PowerNV. The PE tree
follows the PCI bus structures because a reset asserted on an upstream
bridge will be propagated to the downstream bridges. On pseries there's a
1-1 correspondence between what the guest sees are a PHB and a PE so the
"tree" is really just a single node.
Current the EEH core is reponsible for setting up this PE tree which it
does by traversing the pci_dn tree. The structure of the pci_dn tree
matches the bus tree on PowerNV which leads to the PE tree being "correct"
this setup method doesn't make a whole lot of sense and it's actively
confusing for the pseries case where it doesn't really do anything.
We want to remove the dependence on pci_dn anyway so this patch move
choosing where to insert a new PE into the platform code rather than
being part of the generic EEH code. For PowerNV this simplifies the
tree building logic and removes the use of pci_dn. For pseries we
keep the existing logic. I'm not really convinced it does anything
due to the 1-1 PE-to-PHB correspondence so every device under that
PHB should be in the same PE, but I'd rather not remove it entirely
until we've had a chance to look at it more deeply.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725081231.39076-14-oohall@gmail.com