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As it says in commit 3bc07321cc ("xfrm: Force a dst refcount before
entering the xfrm type handlers"):
"Crypto requests might return asynchronous. In this case we leave the
rcu protected region, so force a refcount on the skb's destination
entry before we enter the xfrm type input/output handlers."
On TIPC decryption path it has the same problem, and skb_dst_force()
should be called before doing decryption to avoid a possible crash.
Shuang reported this issue when this warning is triggered:
[] WARNING: include/net/dst.h:337 tipc_sk_rcv+0x1055/0x1ea0 [tipc]
[] Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W --------- - - 4.18.0-496.el8.x86_64+debug
[] Workqueue: crypto cryptd_queue_worker
[] RIP: 0010:tipc_sk_rcv+0x1055/0x1ea0 [tipc]
[] Call Trace:
[] tipc_sk_mcast_rcv+0x548/0xea0 [tipc]
[] tipc_rcv+0xcf5/0x1060 [tipc]
[] tipc_aead_decrypt_done+0x215/0x2e0 [tipc]
[] cryptd_aead_crypt+0xdb/0x190
[] cryptd_queue_worker+0xed/0x190
[] process_one_work+0x93d/0x17e0
Fixes: fc1b6d6de2 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fbe3195fad6997a4eec62d9bf076b2ad03ac336b.1718476040.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Since dumps carry struct genl_info now, use the attrs pointer
from genl_info and remove the one in struct genl_dumpit_info.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If tipc_link_bc_create() fails inside tipc_node_create() for a newly
allocated tipc node then we should stop its tipc crypto and free the
resources allocated with a call to tipc_crypto_start().
As the node ref is initialized to one to that point, just put the ref on
tipc_link_bc_create() error case that would lead to tipc_node_free() be
eventually executed and properly clean the node and its crypto resources.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: cb8092d70a ("tipc: move bc link creation back to tipc_node_create")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725214628.25246-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This unexpected behavior is observed:
node 1 | node 2
------ | ------
link is established | link is established
reboot | link is reset
up | send discovery message
receive discovery message |
link is established | link is established
send discovery message |
| receive discovery message
| link is reset (unexpected)
| send reset message
link is reset |
It is due to delayed re-discovery as described in function
tipc_node_check_dest(): "this link endpoint has already reset
and re-established contact with the peer, before receiving a
discovery message from that node."
However, commit 598411d70f has changed the condition for calling
tipc_node_link_down() which was the acceptance of new media address.
This commit fixes this by restoring the old and correct behavior.
Fixes: 598411d70f ("tipc: make resetting of links non-atomic")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When sending packets between nodes in netns, it calls tipc_lxc_xmit() for
peer node to receive the packets where tipc_sk_mcast_rcv()/tipc_sk_rcv()
might be called, and it's pretty much like in tipc_rcv().
Currently the local 'node rw lock' is held during calling tipc_lxc_xmit()
to protect the peer_net not being freed by another thread. However, when
receiving these packets, tipc_node_add_conn() might be called where the
peer 'node rw lock' is acquired. Then a dead lock warning is triggered by
lockdep detector, although it is not a real dead lock:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
conn_server/1086 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880065cb020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
at: tipc_node_add_conn.cold.76+0xaa/0x211 [tipc]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880065cd020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
at: tipc_node_xmit+0x285/0xb30 [tipc]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&n->lock#2);
lock(&n->lock#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
4 locks held by conn_server/1086:
#0: ffff8880036d1e40 (sk_lock-AF_TIPC){+.+.}-{0:0}, \
at: tipc_accept+0x9c0/0x10b0 [tipc]
#1: ffff8880036d5f80 (sk_lock-AF_TIPC/1){+.+.}-{0:0}, \
at: tipc_accept+0x363/0x10b0 [tipc]
#2: ffff8880065cd020 (&n->lock#2){++--}-{2:2}, \
at: tipc_node_xmit+0x285/0xb30 [tipc]
#3: ffff888012e13370 (slock-AF_TIPC){+...}-{2:2}, \
at: tipc_sk_rcv+0x2da/0x1b40 [tipc]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b
__lock_acquire.cold.77+0x1f2/0x3d7
lock_acquire+0x1d2/0x610
_raw_write_lock_bh+0x38/0x80
tipc_node_add_conn.cold.76+0xaa/0x211 [tipc]
tipc_sk_finish_conn+0x21e/0x640 [tipc]
tipc_sk_filter_rcv+0x147b/0x3030 [tipc]
tipc_sk_rcv+0xbb4/0x1b40 [tipc]
tipc_lxc_xmit+0x225/0x26b [tipc]
tipc_node_xmit.cold.82+0x4a/0x102 [tipc]
__tipc_sendstream+0x879/0xff0 [tipc]
tipc_accept+0x966/0x10b0 [tipc]
do_accept+0x37d/0x590
This patch avoids this warning by not holding the 'node rw lock' before
calling tipc_lxc_xmit(). As to protect the 'peer_net', rcu_read_lock()
should be enough, as in cleanup_net() when freeing the netns, it calls
synchronize_rcu() before the free is continued.
Also since tipc_lxc_xmit() is like the RX path in tipc_rcv(), it makes
sense to call it under rcu_read_lock(). Note that the right lock order
must be:
rcu_read_lock();
tipc_node_read_lock(n);
tipc_node_read_unlock(n);
tipc_lxc_xmit();
rcu_read_unlock();
instead of:
tipc_node_read_lock(n);
rcu_read_lock();
tipc_node_read_unlock(n);
tipc_lxc_xmit();
rcu_read_unlock();
and we have to call tipc_node_read_lock/unlock() twice in
tipc_node_xmit().
Fixes: f73b12812a ("tipc: improve throughput between nodes in netns")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bdd1f8fee9db695cfff4528a48c9b9d0523fb00.1670110641.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Shuang Li reported a NULL pointer dereference crash:
[] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000068
[] RIP: 0010:tipc_link_is_up+0x5/0x10 [tipc]
[] Call Trace:
[] <IRQ>
[] tipc_bcast_rcv+0xa2/0x190 [tipc]
[] tipc_node_bc_rcv+0x8b/0x200 [tipc]
[] tipc_rcv+0x3af/0x5b0 [tipc]
[] tipc_udp_recv+0xc7/0x1e0 [tipc]
It was caused by the 'l' passed into tipc_bcast_rcv() is NULL. When it
creates a node in tipc_node_check_dest(), after inserting the new node
into hashtable in tipc_node_create(), it creates the bc link. However,
there is a gap between this insert and bc link creation, a bc packet
may come in and get the node from the hashtable then try to dereference
its bc link, which is NULL.
This patch is to fix it by moving the bc link creation before inserting
into the hashtable.
Note that for a preliminary node becoming "real", the bc link creation
should also be called before it's rehashed, as we don't create it for
preliminary nodes.
Fixes: 4cbf8ac2fe ("tipc: enable creating a "preliminary" node")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The previous bug fix had an unfortunate side effect that broke
distribution of binding table entries between nodes. The updated
tipc_sock_addr struct is also used further down in the same
function, and there the old value is still the correct one.
Fixes: 032062f363 ("tipc: fix wrong publisher node address in link publications")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216020009.3404578-1-jmaloy@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a link comes up we add its presence to the name table to make it
possible for users to subscribe for link up/down events. However, after
a previous call signature change the binding is wrongly published with
the peer node as publishing node, instead of the own node as it should
be. This has the effect that the command 'tipc name table show' will
list the link binding (service type 2) with node scope and a peer node
as originator, something that obviously is impossible.
We correct this bug here.
Fixes: 50a3499ab8 ("tipc: simplify signature of tipc_namtbl_publish()")
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214013852.2803940-1-jmaloy@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The using of the node address and node link identity are not thread safe,
meaning that two publications may be published the same values, as result
one of them will get failure because of already existing in the name table.
To avoid this we have to use the node address and node link identity values
from inside the node item's write lock protection.
Fixes: 50a3499ab8 ("tipc: simplify signature of tipc_namtbl_publish()")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
- keep Chandrasekar
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c
- simple fix + trust the code re-added to param.c in -next is fine
include/linux/bpf.h
- trivial
include/linux/ethtool.h
- trivial, fix kdoc while at it
include/linux/skmsg.h
- move to relevant place in tcp.c, comment re-wrapped
net/core/skmsg.c
- add the sk = sk // sk = NULL around calls
net/tipc/crypto.c
- trivial
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These patches fix a series of spelling errors in net/tipc module.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Following the principles of the preceding commits, we reduce
the number of parameters passed along in tipc_sk_withdraw(),
tipc_nametbl_withdraw() and associated functions.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using the new address structure tipc_uaddr, we simplify the signature
of function tipc_sk_publish() and tipc_namtbl_publish() so that fewer
parameters need to be passed around.
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.q.nguyen@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes the following warning from sparse:
net/tipc/monitor.c:263:35: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/tipc/monitor.c:263:35: expected unsigned int
net/tipc/monitor.c:263:35: got restricted __be32 [usertype]
[...]
net/tipc/node.c:374:13: warning: context imbalance in 'tipc_node_read_lock' - wrong count at exit
net/tipc/node.c:379:13: warning: context imbalance in 'tipc_node_read_unlock' - unexpected unlock
net/tipc/node.c:384:13: warning: context imbalance in 'tipc_node_write_lock' - wrong count at exit
net/tipc/node.c:389:13: warning: context imbalance in 'tipc_node_write_unlock_fast' - unexpected unlock
net/tipc/node.c:404:17: warning: context imbalance in 'tipc_node_write_unlock' - unexpected unlock
[...]
net/tipc/crypto.c:1201:9: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
net/tipc/crypto.c:1201:9: expected struct tipc_aead [noderef] __rcu *__tmp
net/tipc/crypto.c:1201:9: got struct tipc_aead *
[...]
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Huu Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A function has a different name between their prototype
and its kernel-doc markup:
../net/tipc/link.c:2551: warning: expecting prototype for link_reset_stats(). Prototype was for tipc_link_reset_stats() instead
../net/tipc/node.c:1678: warning: expecting prototype for is the general link level function for message sending(). Prototype was for tipc_node_xmit() instead
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff
to __xdp_return().
strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no
functional difference, so just keep the right code.
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
`tipc_node_apply_property` does a null check on a `tipc_link_entry`
pointer but also accesses the same pointer out of the null check block.
This triggers a warning on Coverity Static Analyzer because we're
implying that `e->link` can BE null.
Move "Update MTU for node link entry" line into if block to make sure
that we're not in a state that `e->link` is null.
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We add the support to remove a specific node down with 128bit
node identifier, as an alternative to legacy 32-bit node address.
example:
$tipc peer remove identiy <1001002|16777777>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203035045.4564-1-hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix Return: kernel-doc notation in all net/tipc/ source files.
Also keep ReST list notation intact for output formatting.
Fix a few typos in comments.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix node.c kernel-doc warnings in preparation for adding to the
networking docbook.
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'kref' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'bc_entry' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'failover_sent' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'peer_id' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'peer_id_string' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'conn_sks' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'keepalive_intv' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'timer' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'peer_net' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:141: warning: Function parameter or member 'peer_hash_mix' not described in 'tipc_node'
../net/tipc/node.c:273: warning: Function parameter or member '__n' not described in 'tipc_node_crypto_rx'
../net/tipc/node.c:822: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in '__tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:822: warning: Function parameter or member 'bearer_id' not described in '__tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:822: warning: Function parameter or member 'xmitq' not described in '__tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:888: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in 'tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:888: warning: Function parameter or member 'bearer_id' not described in 'tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:888: warning: Function parameter or member 'xmitq' not described in 'tipc_node_link_up'
../net/tipc/node.c:948: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in '__tipc_node_link_down'
../net/tipc/node.c:948: warning: Function parameter or member 'bearer_id' not described in '__tipc_node_link_down'
../net/tipc/node.c:948: warning: Function parameter or member 'xmitq' not described in '__tipc_node_link_down'
../net/tipc/node.c:948: warning: Function parameter or member 'maddr' not described in '__tipc_node_link_down'
../net/tipc/node.c:1537: warning: Function parameter or member 'net' not described in 'tipc_node_get_linkname'
../net/tipc/node.c:1537: warning: Function parameter or member 'len' not described in 'tipc_node_get_linkname'
../net/tipc/node.c:1891: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in 'tipc_node_check_state'
../net/tipc/node.c:1891: warning: Function parameter or member 'xmitq' not described in 'tipc_node_check_state'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes to eliminate lots of warnings
in preparation for adding to the networking docbook.
../net/tipc/crypto.c:57: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'enum '
../net/tipc/crypto.c:69: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'enum '
../net/tipc/crypto.c:130: warning: Function parameter or member 'tfm' not described in 'tipc_tfm'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:130: warning: Function parameter or member 'list' not described in 'tipc_tfm'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:172: warning: Function parameter or member 'stat' not described in 'tipc_crypto_stats'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'tipc_crypto'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:329: warning: Function parameter or member 'ukey' not described in 'tipc_aead_key_validate'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:329: warning: Function parameter or member 'info' not described in 'tipc_aead_key_validate'
../net/tipc/crypto.c:482: warning: Function parameter or member 'aead' not described in 'tipc_aead_tfm_next'
../net/tipc/trace.c:43: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'unsigned long sysctl_tipc_sk_filter[5] __read_mostly = '
Documentation/networking/tipc:57: ../net/tipc/msg.c:584: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:63: ../net/tipc/name_table.c:536: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:63: ../net/tipc/name_table.c:537: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:78: ../net/tipc/socket.c:3809: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:78: ../net/tipc/socket.c:3807: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.
Documentation/networking/tipc:72: ../net/tipc/node.c:904: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:97: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:98: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/networking/tipc:39: ../net/tipc/crypto.c:141: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.
../net/tipc/discover.c:82: warning: Function parameter or member 'skb' not described in 'tipc_disc_init_msg'
../net/tipc/msg.c:69: warning: Function parameter or member 'gfp' not described in 'tipc_buf_acquire'
../net/tipc/msg.c:382: warning: Function parameter or member 'offset' not described in 'tipc_msg_build'
../net/tipc/msg.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'net' not described in 'tipc_msg_lookup_dest'
../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'seq' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'
../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'found_lower' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'
../net/tipc/subscr.c:65: warning: Function parameter or member 'found_upper' not described in 'tipc_sub_check_overlap'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'proto' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'port' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'ipv4' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:75: warning: Function parameter or member 'ipv6' not described in 'udp_media_addr'
../net/tipc/udp_media.c:98: warning: Function parameter or member 'rcast' not described in 'udp_bearer'
Also fixed a typo of "duest" to "dest".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In commit 682cd3cf94
("tipc: confgiure and apply UDP bearer MTU on running links"), we
introduced a function to change UDP bearer MTU and applied this new value
across existing per-link. However, we did not apply this new MTU value at
node level. This lead to packet dropped at link level if its size is
greater than new MTU value.
To fix this issue, we also apply this new MTU value for node level.
Fixes: 682cd3cf94 ("tipc: confgiure and apply UDP bearer MTU on running links")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130025544.3602-1-hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Minor conflicts in net/mptcp/protocol.h and
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile.
In both cases code was added on both sides in the same place
so just keep both.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rekeying is required for security since a key is less secure when using
for a long time. Also, key will be detached when its nonce value (or
seqno ...) is exhausted. We now make the rekeying process automatic and
configurable by user.
Basically, TIPC will at a specific interval generate a new key by using
the kernel 'Random Number Generator' cipher, then attach it as the node
TX key and securely distribute to others in the cluster as RX keys (-
the key exchange). The automatic key switching will then take over, and
make the new key active shortly. Afterwards, the traffic from this node
will be encrypted with the new session key. The same can happen in peer
nodes but not necessarily at the same time.
For simplicity, the automatically generated key will be initiated as a
per node key. It is not too hard to also support a cluster key rekeying
(e.g. a given node will generate a unique cluster key and update to the
others in the cluster...), but that doesn't bring much benefit, while a
per-node key is even more secure.
We also enable user to force a rekeying or change the rekeying interval
via netlink, the new 'set key' command option: 'TIPC_NLA_NODE_REKEYING'
is added for these purposes as follows:
- A value >= 1 will be set as the rekeying interval (in minutes);
- A value of 0 will disable the rekeying;
- A value of 'TIPC_REKEYING_NOW' (~0) will force an immediate rekeying;
The default rekeying interval is (60 * 24) minutes i.e. done every day.
There isn't any restriction for the value but user shouldn't set it too
small or too large which results in an "ineffective" rekeying (thats ok
for testing though).
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With support from the master key option in the previous commit, it
becomes easy to make frequent updates/exchanges of session keys between
authenticated cluster nodes.
Basically, there are two situations where the key exchange will take in
place:
- When a new node joins the cluster (with the master key), it will need
to get its peer's TX key, so that be able to decrypt further messages
from that peer.
- When a new session key is generated (by either user manual setting or
later automatic rekeying feature), the key will be distributed to all
peer nodes in the cluster.
A key to be exchanged is encapsulated in the data part of a 'MSG_CRYPTO
/KEY_DISTR_MSG' TIPC v2 message, then xmit-ed as usual and encrypted by
using the master key before sending out. Upon receipt of the message it
will be decrypted in the same way as regular messages, then attached as
the sender's RX key in the receiver node.
In this way, the key exchange is reliable by the link layer, as well as
security, integrity and authenticity by the crypto layer.
Also, the forward security will be easily achieved by user changing the
master key actively but this should not be required very frequently.
The key exchange feature is independent on the presence of a master key
Note however that the master key still is needed for new nodes to be
able to join the cluster. It is also optional, and can be turned off/on
via the sysfs: 'net/tipc/key_exchange_enabled' [default 1: enabled].
Backward compatibility is guaranteed because for nodes that do not have
master key support, key exchange using master key ie. tx_key = 0 if any
will be shortly discarded at the message validation step. In other
words, the key exchange feature will be automatically disabled to those
nodes.
v2: fix the "implicit declaration of function 'tipc_crypto_key_flush'"
error in node.c. The function only exists when built with the TIPC
"CONFIG_TIPC_CRYPTO" option.
v3: use 'info->extack' for a message emitted due to netlink operations
instead (- David's comment).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In addition to the supported cluster & per-node encryption keys for the
en/decryption of TIPC messages, we now introduce one option for user to
set a cluster key as 'master key', which is simply a symmetric key like
the former but has a longer life cycle. It has two purposes:
- Authentication of new member nodes in the cluster. New nodes, having
no knowledge of current session keys in the cluster will still be
able to join the cluster as long as they know the master key. This is
because all neighbor discovery (LINK_CONFIG) messages must be
encrypted with this key.
- Encryption of session encryption keys during automatic exchange and
update of those.This is a feature we will introduce in a later commit
in this series.
We insert the new key into the currently unused slot 0 in the key array
and start using it immediately once the user has set it.
After joining, a node only knowing the master key should be fully
communicable to existing nodes in the cluster, although those nodes may
have their own session keys activated (i.e. not the master one). To
support this, we define a 'grace period', starting from the time a node
itself reports having no RX keys, so the existing nodes will use the
master key for encryption instead. The grace period can be extended but
will automatically stop after e.g. 5 seconds without a new report. This
is also the basis for later key exchanging feature as the new node will
be impossible to decrypt anything without the support from master key.
For user to set a master key, we define a new netlink flag -
'TIPC_NLA_NODE_KEY_MASTER', so it can be added to the current 'set key'
netlink command to specify the setting key to be a master key.
Above all, the traditional cluster/per-node key mechanism is guaranteed
to work when user comes not to use this master key option. This is also
compatible to legacy nodes without the feature supported.
Even this master key can be updated without any interruption of cluster
connectivity but is so is needed, this has to be coordinated and set by
the user.
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We reduce the lasting time for a pending TX key to be active as well as
for a passive RX key to be freed which generally helps speed up the key
switching. It is not expected to be too fast but should not be too slow
either. Also the key handling logic is simplified that a pending RX key
will be removed automatically if it is found not working after a number
of times; the probing for a pending TX key is now carried on a specific
message user ('LINK_PROTOCOL' or 'LINK_CONFIG') which is more efficient
than using a timer on broadcast messages, the timer is reserved for use
later as needed.
The kernel logs or 'pr***()' are now made as clear as possible to user.
Some prints are added, removed or changed to the debug-level. The
'TIPC_CRYPTO_DEBUG' definition is removed, and the 'pr_debug()' is used
instead which will be much helpful in runtime.
Besides we also optimize the code in some other places as a preparation
for later commits.
v2: silent more kernel logs, also use 'info->extack' for a message
emitted due to netlink operations instead (- David's comments).
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Simple fixes which require no deep knowledge of the code.
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, updating binding table (add service binding to
name table/withdraw a service binding) is being sent over replicast.
However, if we are scaling up clusters to > 100 nodes/containers this
method is less affection because of looping through nodes in a cluster one
by one.
It is worth to use broadcast to update a binding service. This way, the
binding table can be updated on all peer nodes in one shot.
Broadcast is used when all peer nodes, as indicated by a new capability
flag TIPC_NAMED_BCAST, support reception of this message type.
Four problems need to be considered when introducing this feature.
1) When establishing a link to a new peer node we still update this by a
unicast 'bulk' update. This may lead to race conditions, where a later
broadcast publication/withdrawal bypass the 'bulk', resulting in
disordered publications, or even that a withdrawal may arrive before the
corresponding publication. We solve this by adding an 'is_last_bulk' bit
in the last bulk messages so that it can be distinguished from all other
messages. Only when this message has arrived do we open up for reception
of broadcast publications/withdrawals.
2) When a first legacy node is added to the cluster all distribution
will switch over to use the legacy 'replicast' method, while the
opposite happens when the last legacy node leaves the cluster. This
entails another risk of message disordering that has to be handled. We
solve this by adding a sequence number to the broadcast/replicast
messages, so that disordering can be discovered and corrected. Note
however that we don't need to consider potential message loss or
duplication at this protocol level.
3) Bulk messages don't contain any sequence numbers, and will always
arrive in order. Hence we must exempt those from the sequence number
control and deliver them unconditionally. We solve this by adding a new
'is_bulk' bit in those messages so that they can be recognized.
4) Legacy messages, which don't contain any new bits or sequence
numbers, but neither can arrive out of order, also need to be exempt
from the initial synchronization and sequence number check, and
delivered unconditionally. Therefore, we add another 'is_not_legacy' bit
to all new messages so that those can be distinguished from legacy
messages and the latter delivered directly.
v1->v2:
- fix warning issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
- add santiy check to drop the publication message with a sequence
number that is lower than the agreed synch point
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Huu Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit de05842076.
There is no actual tipc_node refcnt leak as stated in the above commit.
The refcnt is hold carefully for the case of an asynchronous decryption
(i.e. -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY and skb = NULL is returned), so that the node
object cannot be freed in the meantime. The counter will be re-balanced
when the operation's callback arrives with the decrypted buffer if any.
In other cases, e.g. a synchronous crypto the counter will be decreased
immediately when it is done.
Now with that commit, a kernel panic will occur when there is no node
found (i.e. n = NULL) in the 'tipc_rcv()' or a premature release of the
node object.
This commit solves the issues by reverting the said commit, but keeping
one valid case that the 'skb_linearize()' is failed.
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Tested-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit enables dumping the statistics of a broadcast-receiver link
like the traditional 'broadcast-link' one (which is for broadcast-
sender). The link dumping can be triggered via netlink (e.g. the
iproute2/tipc tool) by the link flag - 'TIPC_NLA_LINK_BROADCAST' as the
indicator.
The name of a broadcast-receiver link of a specific peer will be in the
format: 'broadcast-link:<peer-id>'.
For example:
Link <broadcast-link:1001002>
Window:50 packets
RX packets:7841 fragments:2408/440 bundles:0/0
TX packets:0 fragments:0/0 bundles:0/0
RX naks:0 defs:124 dups:0
TX naks:21 acks:0 retrans:0
Congestion link:0 Send queue max:0 avg:0
In addition, the broadcast-receiver link statistics can be reset in the
usual way via netlink by specifying that link name in command.
Note: the 'tipc_link_name_ext()' is removed because the link name can
now be retrieved simply via the 'l->name'.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some environment, broadcast traffic is suppressed at high rate (i.e.
a kind of bandwidth limit setting). When it is applied, TIPC broadcast
can still run successfully. However, when it comes to a high load, some
packets will be dropped first and TIPC tries to retransmit them but the
packet retransmission is intentionally broadcast too, so making things
worse and not helpful at all.
This commit enables the broadcast retransmission via unicast which only
retransmits packets to the specific peer that has really reported a gap
i.e. not broadcasting to all nodes in the cluster, so will prevent from
being suppressed, and also reduce some overheads on the other peers due
to duplicates, finally improve the overall TIPC broadcast performance.
Note: the functionality can be turned on/off via the sysctl file:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/tipc/bc_retruni
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/tipc/bc_retruni
Default is '0', i.e. the broadcast retransmission still works as usual.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As achieved through commit 9195948fbf ("tipc: improve TIPC throughput
by Gap ACK blocks"), we apply the same mechanism for the broadcast link
as well. The 'Gap ACK blocks' data field in a 'PROTOCOL/STATE_MSG' will
consist of two parts built for both the broadcast and unicast types:
31 16 15 0
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| bgack_cnt | ugack_cnt | len |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ -
| gap | ack | |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ > bc gacks
: : : |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ -
| gap | ack | |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ > uc gacks
: : : |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ -
which is "automatically" backward-compatible.
We also increase the max number of Gap ACK blocks to 128, allowing upto
64 blocks per type (total buffer size = 516 bytes).
Besides, the 'tipc_link_advance_transmq()' function is refactored which
is applicable for both the unicast and broadcast cases now, so some old
functions can be removed and the code is optimized.
With the patch, TIPC broadcast is more robust regardless of packet loss
or disorder, latency, ... in the underlying network. Its performance is
boost up significantly.
For example, experiment with a 5% packet loss rate results:
$ time tipc-pipe --mc --rdm --data_size 123 --data_num 1500000
real 0m 42.46s
user 0m 1.16s
sys 0m 17.67s
Without the patch:
$ time tipc-pipe --mc --rdm --data_size 123 --data_num 1500000
real 8m 27.94s
user 0m 0.55s
sys 0m 2.38s
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tipc_rcv() invokes tipc_node_find() twice, which returns a reference of
the specified tipc_node object to "n" with increased refcnt.
When tipc_rcv() returns or a new object is assigned to "n", the original
local reference of "n" becomes invalid, so the refcount should be
decreased to keep refcount balanced.
The issue happens in some paths of tipc_rcv(), which forget to decrease
the refcnt increased by tipc_node_find() and will cause a refcnt leak.
Fix this issue by calling tipc_node_put() before the original object
pointed by "n" becomes invalid.
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the commit f73b12812a
("tipc: improve throughput between nodes in netns"), we're missing a check
to handle TIPC_DIRECT_MSG type, it's still using old sending mechanism for
this message type. So, throughput improvement is not significant as
expected.
Besides that, when sending a large message with that type, we're also
handle wrong receiving queue, it should be enqueued in socket receiving
instead of multicast messages.
Fix this by adding the missing case for TIPC_DIRECT_MSG.
Fixes: f73b12812a ("tipc: improve throughput between nodes in netns")
Reported-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the following sparse warning:
net/tipc/node.c:281:6: warning: symbol 'tipc_node_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/tipc/node.c:2801:5: warning: symbol '__tipc_nl_node_set_key' was not declared. Should it be static?
net/tipc/node.c:2878:5: warning: symbol '__tipc_nl_node_flush_key' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: fc1b6d6de2 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Fixes: e1f32190cf ("tipc: add support for AEAD key setting via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We introduce a simple variable window congestion control for links.
The algorithm is inspired by the Reno algorithm, covering both 'slow
start', 'congestion avoidance', and 'fast recovery' modes.
- We introduce hard lower and upper window limits per link, still
different and configurable per bearer type.
- We introduce a 'slow start theshold' variable, initially set to
the maximum window size.
- We let a link start at the minimum congestion window, i.e. in slow
start mode, and then let is grow rapidly (+1 per rceived ACK) until
it reaches the slow start threshold and enters congestion avoidance
mode.
- In congestion avoidance mode we increment the congestion window for
each window-size number of acked packets, up to a possible maximum
equal to the configured maximum window.
- For each non-duplicate NACK received, we drop back to fast recovery
mode, by setting the both the slow start threshold to and the
congestion window to (current_congestion_window / 2).
- If the timeout handler finds that the transmit queue has not moved
since the previous timeout, it drops the link back to slow start
and forces a probe containing the last sent sequence number to the
sent to the peer, so that this can discover the stale situation.
This change does in reality have effect only on unicast ethernet
transport, as we have seen that there is no room whatsoever for
increasing the window max size for the UDP bearer.
For now, we also choose to keep the limits for the broadcast link
unchanged and equal.
This algorithm seems to give a 50-100% throughput improvement for
messages larger than MTU.
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When setting up a cluster with non-replicast/replicast capability
supported. This capability will be disabled for broadcast send link
in order to be backwards compatible.
However, when these non-support nodes left and be removed out the cluster.
We don't update this capability on broadcast send link. Then, some of
features that based on this capability will also disabling as unexpected.
In this commit, we make sure the broadcast send link capabilities will
be re-calculated as soon as a node removed/rejoined a cluster.
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds two netlink commands to TIPC in order for user to be
able to set or remove AEAD keys:
- TIPC_NL_KEY_SET
- TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH
When the 'KEY_SET' is given along with the key data, the key will be
initiated and attached to TIPC crypto. On the other hand, the
'KEY_FLUSH' command will remove all existing keys if any.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windreiver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit offers an option to encrypt and authenticate all messaging,
including the neighbor discovery messages. The currently most advanced
algorithm supported is the AEAD AES-GCM (like IPSec or TLS). All
encryption/decryption is done at the bearer layer, just before leaving
or after entering TIPC.
Supported features:
- Encryption & authentication of all TIPC messages (header + data);
- Two symmetric-key modes: Cluster and Per-node;
- Automatic key switching;
- Key-expired revoking (sequence number wrapped);
- Lock-free encryption/decryption (RCU);
- Asynchronous crypto, Intel AES-NI supported;
- Multiple cipher transforms;
- Logs & statistics;
Two key modes:
- Cluster key mode: One single key is used for both TX & RX in all
nodes in the cluster.
- Per-node key mode: Each nodes in the cluster has one specific TX key.
For RX, a node requires its peers' TX key to be able to decrypt the
messages from those peers.
Key setting from user-space is performed via netlink by a user program
(e.g. the iproute2 'tipc' tool).
Internal key state machine:
Attach Align(RX)
+-+ +-+
| V | V
+---------+ Attach +---------+
| IDLE |---------------->| PENDING |(user = 0)
+---------+ +---------+
A A Switch| A
| | | |
| | Free(switch/revoked) | |
(Free)| +----------------------+ | |Timeout
| (TX) | | |(RX)
| | | |
| | v |
+---------+ Switch +---------+
| PASSIVE |<----------------| ACTIVE |
+---------+ (RX) +---------+
(user = 1) (user >= 1)
The number of TFMs is 10 by default and can be changed via the procfs
'net/tipc/max_tfms'. At this moment, as for simplicity, this file is
also used to print the crypto statistics at runtime:
echo 0xfff1 > /proc/sys/net/tipc/max_tfms
The patch defines a new TIPC version (v7) for the encryption message (-
backward compatibility as well). The message is basically encapsulated
as follows:
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| TIPCv7 encryption | Original TIPCv2 | Authentication |
| header | packet (encrypted) | Tag |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
The throughput is about ~40% for small messages (compared with non-
encryption) and ~9% for large messages. With the support from hardware
crypto i.e. the Intel AES-NI CPU instructions, the throughput increases
upto ~85% for small messages and ~55% for large messages.
By default, the new feature is inactive (i.e. no encryption) until user
sets a key for TIPC. There is however also a new option - "TIPC_CRYPTO"
in the kernel configuration to enable/disable the new code when needed.
MAINTAINERS | add two new files 'crypto.h' & 'crypto.c' in tipc
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windreiver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When user sets RX key for a peer not existing on the own node, a new
node entry is needed to which the RX key will be attached. However,
since the peer node address (& capabilities) is unknown at that moment,
only the node-ID is provided, this commit allows the creation of a node
with only the data that we call as “preliminary”.
A preliminary node is not the object of the “tipc_node_find()” but the
“tipc_node_find_by_id()”. Once the first message i.e. LINK_CONFIG comes
from that peer, and is successfully decrypted by the own node, the
actual peer node data will be properly updated and the node will
function as usual.
In addition, the node timer always starts when a node object is created
so if a preliminary node is not used, it will be cleaned up.
The later encryption functions will also use the node timer and be able
to create a preliminary node automatically when needed.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windreiver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, we scan over all network namespaces at each received
discovery message in order to check if the sending peer might be
present in a host local namespaces.
This is unnecessary since we can assume that a peer will not change its
location during an established session.
We now improve the condition for this testing so that we don't perform
any redundant scans.
Fixes: f73b12812a ("tipc: improve throughput between nodes in netns")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoang Le <hoang.h.le@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
