Commit Graph

8119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b46ae77f67 Code changes for 6.7-rc2:
* Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to the
    disk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQjMC4mbgVeU7MxEIYH7y4RirJu9AUCZV5ElQAKCRAH7y4RirJu
 9DCnAP0bth5eVyCxq9teNsql8sDnWzYtgdp3Sgo6LGjKcbUigAEAldS0EW86fva6
 X60DComoQfxT4zMKR6K6h7VvhcF3dwc=
 =PQ3p
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fix from Chandan Babu:

 - Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to
   the disk.

* tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
  xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
2023-11-25 08:57:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa2b906f51 vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZWBq0gAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ot4EAP48O5ExMtQ3/AIkNDo+/9/Iz4g7bE1HYmdyiMPO3Ou/uwEAySwBXRJrFAsS
 9omvkEdqrfyguW0xgoYwcxBdATVHnAE=
 =ScR3
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls.

   IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without
   dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by
   forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers.

   The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes
   without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic
   because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()...

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()

   What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's
   IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant
   that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs
   correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But
   the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on
   stacking filesystems:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()
                      -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs

   Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task
   current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So
   anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be
   quite surprised.

   Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request
   through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal
   ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
                          vfs_getattr_nosec()
                   else
                          vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()

 - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle.

   This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct
   offset.

 - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in
   autofs_fill_super().

 - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and
   the block device pseudo filesystem.

   Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per
   filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag
   to allow for fine-grained control.

 - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of
   a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention.

* tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD
  xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
  xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
  block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add
  filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag
  autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()
  iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault()
  fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-24 09:45:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c235dfc3d xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
When we're recovering ondisk quota records from the log, we need to
validate the recovered buffer contents before writing them to disk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:36 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
ed17f7da5f xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
Since the introduction of xfs_dqblk in V5, xfs really ought to find the
dqblk pointer from the dquot buffer, then compute the xfs_disk_dquot
pointer from the dqblk pointer.  Fix the open-coded xfs_buf_offset calls
and do the type checking in the correct order.

Note that this has made no practical difference since the start of the
xfs_disk_dquot is coincident with the start of the xfs_dqblk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:27 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
9c04138414 xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an
inode resides on.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
c421df0b19 xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
Introduce a local boolean variable if FS_XFLAG_REALTIME to make the
checks for it more obvious, and de-densify a few of the conditionals
using it to make them more readable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:18 +01:00
Dave Chinner
7930d9e103 xfs: recovery should not clear di_flushiter unconditionally
Because on v3 inodes, di_flushiter doesn't exist. It overlaps with
zero padding in the inode, except when NREXT64=1 configurations are
in use and the zero padding is no longer padding but holds the 64
bit extent counter.

This manifests obviously on big endian platforms (e.g. s390) because
the log dinode is in host order and the overlap is the LSBs of the
extent count field. It is not noticed on little endian machines
because the overlap is at the MSB end of the extent count field and
we need to get more than 2^^48 extents in the inode before it
manifests. i.e. the heat death of the universe will occur before we
see the problem in little endian machines.

This is a zero-day issue for NREXT64=1 configuraitons on big endian
machines. Fix it by only clearing di_flushiter on v2 inodes during
recovery.

Fixes: 9b7d16e34b ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers")
cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.19+
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Dave Chinner
038ca189c0 xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.

The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Anthony Iliopoulos
a2e4388adf xfs: fix again select in kconfig XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
Commit 57c0f4a8ea attempted to fix the select in the kconfig entry
XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS by selecting XFS_DEBUG, but the original
intention was to select DEBUG_FS, since the feature relies on debugfs to
export the related scrub statistics.

Fixes: 57c0f4a8ea ("xfs: fix select in config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS")

Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Omar Sandoval
f63a5b3769 xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:

XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c.  Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
 xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
 xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
 __xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...

This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.

After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.

If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.

Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.

P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30
Leah Rumancik
471de20303 xfs: up(ic_sema) if flushing data device fails
We flush the data device cache before we issue external log IO. If
the flush fails, we shut down the log immediately and return. However,
the iclog->ic_sema is left in a decremented state so let's add an up().
Prior to this patch, xfs/438 would fail consistently when running with
an external log device:

sync
  -> xfs_log_force
  -> xlog_write_iclog
      -> down(&iclog->ic_sema)
      -> blkdev_issue_flush (fail causes us to intiate shutdown)
          -> xlog_force_shutdown
          -> return

unmount
  -> xfs_log_umount
      -> xlog_wait_iclog_completion
          -> down(&iclog->ic_sema) --------> HANG

There is a second early return / shutdown. Make sure the up() happens
for it as well. Also make sure we cleanup the iclog state,
xlog_state_done_syncing, before dropping the iclog lock.

Fixes: b5d721eaae ("xfs: external logs need to flush data device")
Fixes: 842a42d126 ("xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio")
Fixes: 7d839e325a ("xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices")
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
55f669f341 xfs: only remap the written blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent
xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent looks up the COW extent and the data fork
extent at offset_fsb, and then proceeds to remap the common subset
between the two.

It does however not limit the remapped extent to the passed in
[*offset_fsbm end_fsb] range and thus potentially remaps more blocks than
the one handled by the current I/O completion.  This means that with
sufficiently large data and COW extents we could be remapping COW fork
mappings that have not been written to, leading to a stale data exposure
on a powerfail event.

We use to have a xfs_trim_range to make the remap fit the I/O completion
range, but that got (apparently accidentally) removed in commit
df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents").

Note that I've only found this by code inspection, and a test case would
probably require very specific delay and error injection.

Fixes: df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:09:19 +05:30
Long Li
f8f9d952e4 xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items.  If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:

    [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
    [<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
    [<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
    [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
    [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
    [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
    [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
    [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:

unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
  comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
    18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
    [<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
    [<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
    [<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
    [<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
    [<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
    [<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
    [<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
    [<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
    [<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80

Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.

Fixes: e6fff81e48 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:08:34 +05:30
Long Li
2a5db859c6 xfs: factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort
Factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort() from xfs_defer_trans_abort(), which
not use transaction parameter, so it can be used after the transaction
life cycle.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:08:33 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
34f7632627 New code for 6.7:
* Realtime device subsystem
     - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
     - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
       calls to static inline helpers.
     - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
       functions.
     - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
     - Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
   * Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
   * Misc. bug fixes
     - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
     - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
       servicing an fallocate request.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQjMC4mbgVeU7MxEIYH7y4RirJu9AUCZUEvIgAKCRAH7y4RirJu
 9JnQAQCtnQAhZHbh9U2BNJI4hrpNm4Mh54DVlZvPFHW1N96AUAEA0Hnic/Zusrfc
 9aaHQbzs4qGSZ5UJWOU6GxcWob/tggs=
 =Ay05
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Realtime device subsystem:
    - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
    - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
      with calls to static inline helpers
    - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
      helper functions
    - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
    - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device

 - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
   serviced

 - Misc bug fixes:
    - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
      count of zero
    - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
      servicing an fallocate request

* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
  xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
  xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
  xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
  xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
  xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
  xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
  xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
  xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
  xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
  xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
  xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
  xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
  xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
  xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
  xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
  xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
  ...
2023-11-08 13:22:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZULEMwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jhQHAQCYpD3g849x69DmHnHWHm/EHQLvQmRMDeYZI+nx/sCJOwEAw4AKg0Oemv9y
 FgeUPAD1oasg6CP+INZvCj34waNxwAc=
 =E+Y4
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEiK/NIGsWEZVxh/FrYKtH/8kJUicFAmVC40IACgkQYKtH/8kJ
 Uidhmw/9EX+aWSXGoObJ3fngaNSMw+PmrEuP8qEKBHxfKHcCdX3hc451Oh4GlhaQ
 tru91pPwgNvN2/rfoKusxT+V4PemGIzfNni/04rp+P0kvmdw5otQ2yNhsQNsfVmq
 XGWvkxF4P2GO6bkjjfR/1dDq7GtlyXtwwPDKeLbYb6TnJOZjtx+EAN27kkfSn1Ms
 R4Sa3zJ+DfHUmHL5S9g+7UD/CZ5GfKNmIskI4Mz5GsfoUz/0iiU+Bge/9sdcdSJQ
 kmbLy5YnVzfooLZ3TQmBFsO3iAMWb0s/mDdtyhqhTVmTUshLolkPYyKnPFvdupyv
 shXcpEST2XJNeaDRnL2K4zSCdxdbnCZHDpjfl9wfioBg7I8NfhXKpf1jYZHH1de4
 LXq8ndEFEOVQw/zSpYWfQq1sux8Jiqr+UK/ukbVeFWiGGIUs91gEWtPAf8T0AZo9
 ujkJvaWGl98O1g5wmBu0/dAR6QcFJMDfVwbmlIFpU8O+MEaz6X8mM+O5/T0IyTcD
 eMbAUjj4uYcU7ihKzHEv/0SS9Of38kzff67CLN5k8wOP/9NlaGZ78o1bVle9b52A
 BdhrsAefFiWHp1jT6Y9Rg4HOO/TguQ9e6EWSKOYFulsiLH9LEFaB9RwZLeLytV0W
 vlAgY9rUW77g1OJcb7DoNv33nRFuxsKqsnz3DEIXtgozo9CzbYI=
 =H1vH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
14ab6d425e vfs-6.7.ctime
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZTppYgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 okIHAP9anLz1QDyMLH12ASuHjgBc0Of3jcB6NB97IWGpL4O21gEA46ohaD+vcJuC
 YkBLU3lXqQ87nfu28ExFAzh10hG2jwM=
 =m4pB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
  functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
  used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
  robust.

  It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
  integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
  But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
  only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
  fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
  security: convert to new timestamp accessors
  selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
  bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
  linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
  zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
  squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
  server: convert to new timestamp accessors
  client: convert to new timestamp accessors
  ...
2023-10-30 09:47:13 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7352a6765c vfs-6.7.xattr
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZTppWAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 okB2AP4jjoRErJBwj245OIDJqzoj4m4UVOVd0MH2AkiSpANczwD/TToChdpusY2y
 qAYg1fQoGMbDVlb7Txaj9qI9ieCf9w0=
 =2PXg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a
  mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler
  itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the
  tables.

  This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies
  existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is
  desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers
  in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to
  be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler
  net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata
  xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata
  ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata
  fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ...
2023-10-30 09:29:44 -10:00
Jan Kara
e340dd63f6
xfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
Convert xfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around.

CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-28-jack@suse.cz
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 13:29:21 +02:00
Catherine Hoang
14a537983b xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
One of our VM cluster management products needs to snapshot KVM image
files so that they can be restored in case of failure. Snapshotting is
done by redirecting VM disk writes to a sidecar file and using reflink
on the disk image, specifically the FICLONE ioctl as used by
"cp --reflink". Reflink locks the source and destination files while it
operates, which means that reads from the main vm disk image are blocked,
causing the vm to stall. When an image file is heavily fragmented, the
copy process could take several minutes. Some of the vm image files have
50-100 million extent records, and duplicating that much metadata locks
the file for 30 minutes or more. Having activities suspended for such
a long time in a cluster node could result in node eviction.

Clone operations and read IO do not change any data in the source file,
so they should be able to run concurrently. Demote the exclusive locks
taken by FICLONE to shared locks to allow reads while cloning. While a
clone is in progress, writes will take the IOLOCK_EXCL, so they block
until the clone completes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/8911B94D-DD29-4D6E-B5BC-32EAF1866245@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 12:02:26 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
35dc55b9e8 xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
If xfs_bmapi_write finds a delalloc extent at the requested range, it
tries to convert the entire delalloc extent to a real allocation.

But if the allocator cannot find a single free extent large enough to
cover the start block of the requested range, xfs_bmapi_write will
return 0 but leave *nimaps set to 0.

In that case we simply need to keep looping with the same startoffset_fsb
so that one of the following allocations will eventually reach the
requested range.

Note that this could affect any caller of xfs_bmapi_write that covers
an existing delayed allocation.  As far as I can tell we do not have
any other such caller, though - the regular writeback path uses
xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc to convert delayed allocations to real ones,
and direct I/O invalidates the page cache first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 11:06:54 +05:30
Cheng Lin
2b99e410b2 xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
When abnormal drop_nlink are detected on the inode,
return error, to avoid corruption propagation.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 11:04:47 +05:30
Omar Sandoval
e0f7422f54 xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
As explained in the previous commit, xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() looks
for the end of a free extent when searching backwards from the target
bitmap block. Since the previous commit, it searches from the last
bitmap block it checked to the bitmap block containing the start of the
extent.

This may still be more than necessary, since the free extent may not be
that long. We know the maximum size of the free extent from the realtime
summary. Use that to compute how many bitmap blocks we actually need to
check.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:34:33 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
85fa2c7743 xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() tries to find a free extent as close to a
target bitmap block given by bbno as possible, which may be before or
after bbno. Searching backwards has a complication: the realtime summary
accounts for free space _starting_ in a bitmap block, but not straddling
or ending in a bitmap block. So, when the negative search finds a free
extent in the realtime summary, in order to end up closer to the target,
it looks for the end of the free extent. For example, if bbno - 2 has a
free extent, then it will check bbno - 1, then bbno - 2. But then if
bbno - 3 has a free extent, it will check bbno - 1 again, then bbno - 2
again, and then bbno - 3. This results in a quadratic loop, which is
completely pointless since the repeated checks won't find anything new.

Fix it by remembering where we last checked up to and continue from
there. This also obviates the need for a check of the realtime summary.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:34:33 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
ec5857bf07 xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() calls xfs_rtallocate_extent_block() with
the minlen and maxlen that were passed to it.
xfs_rtallocate_extent_block() then scans the bitmap block looking for a
free range of size maxlen. If there is none, it has to scan the whole
bitmap block before returning the largest range of at least size minlen.
For a fragmented realtime device and a large allocation request, it's
almost certain that this will have to search the whole bitmap block,
leading to high CPU usage.

However, the realtime summary tells us the maximum size available in the
bitmap block. We can limit the search in xfs_rtallocate_extent_block()
to that size and often stop before scanning the whole bitmap block.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:34:33 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
1b5d63963f xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
Instead of only returning whether there is any free space, return the
maximum size, which is fast thanks to the previous commit. This will be
used by two upcoming optimizations.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:34:33 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
e23aaf450d xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
In commit 355e353213 ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level"), I
added a cache of the minimum level of the realtime summary that has any
free extents. However, it turns out that the _maximum_ level is more
useful for upcoming optimizations, and basically equivalent for the
existing usage. So, let's change the meaning of the cache to be the
maximum level + 1, or 0 if there are no free extents.

For example, if the cache contains:

{0, 4}

then there are no free extents starting in realtime bitmap block 0, and
there are no free extents larger than or equal to 2^4 blocks starting in
realtime bitmap block 1. The cache is a loose upper bound, so there may
or may not be free extents smaller than 2^4 blocks in realtime bitmap
block 1.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:34:33 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e2cf427c91 xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
Simplify the calling convention of these functions since the
xfs_rtalloc_args structure contains the parameters we need.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:33:42 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5b1d0ae975 xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
Now that xfs_rtalloc_args holds references to the last-read bitmap and
summary blocks, we don't need to pass the buffer pointer out of
xfs_rtbuf_get.

Callers no longer have to xfs_trans_brelse on their own, though they are
required to call xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse before the xfs_rtalloc_args goes
out of scope.

While we're at it, create some trivial helpers so that we don't have to
remember if "0" means "bitmap" and "1" means "summary".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:33:40 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
e94b53ff69 xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
Profiling a workload on a highly fragmented realtime device showed a ton
of CPU cycles being spent in xfs_trans_read_buf() called by
xfs_rtbuf_get(). Further tracing showed that much of that was repeated
calls to xfs_rtbuf_get() for the same block of the realtime bitmap.
These come from xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(): as it walks through
ranges of free bits in the bitmap, each call to xfs_rtcheck_range() and
xfs_rtfind_{forw,back}() gets the same bitmap block. If the bitmap block
is very fragmented, then this is _a lot_ of buffer lookups.

The realtime allocator already passes around a cache of the last used
realtime summary block to avoid repeated reads (the parameters rbpp and
rsb). We can do the same for the realtime bitmap.

This replaces rbpp and rsb with a struct xfs_rtbuf_cache, which caches
the most recently used block for both the realtime bitmap and summary.
xfs_rtbuf_get() now handles the caching instead of the callers, which
requires plumbing xfs_rtbuf_cache to more functions but also makes sure
we don't miss anything.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-19 08:22:36 -07:00
Dave Chinner
41f33d82cf xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
Consolidate the arguments passed around the rt allocator into a
struct xfs_rtalloc_arg similar to how the btree allocator arguments
are consolidated in a struct xfs_alloc_arg....

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 16:53:00 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
663b8db7b0 xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
Create get and set functions for rtsummary words so that we can redefine
the ondisk format with a specific endianness.  Note that this requires
the definition of a distinct type for ondisk summary info words so that
the compiler can perform proper typechecking.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 16:53:00 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
bd85af280d xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
Create helper functions that compute the number of blocks or words
necessary to store the rt summary file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 16:53:00 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
97e993830a xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
Create get and set functions for rtbitmap words so that we can redefine
the ondisk format with a specific endianness.  Note that this requires
the definition of a distinct type for ondisk rtbitmap words so that the
compiler can perform proper typechecking as we go back and forth.

In the upcoming rtgroups feature, we're going to fix the problem that
rtwords are written in host endian order, which means we'll need the
distinct rtword/rtword_raw types.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 11:46:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
312d61021b xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
Create an explicit helper function to log parts of rt bitmap and summary
blocks.  While we're at it, fix an off-by-one error in two of the
rtbitmap logging calls that led to unnecessarily large log items but was
otherwise benign.

Note that the upcoming rtgroups patchset will add block headers to the
rtbitmap and rtsummary files.  The helpers in this and the next few
patches take a less than direct route through xfs_rbmblock_wordptr and
xfs_rsumblock_infoptr to avoid helper churn in that patchset.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 10:58:58 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d0448fe76a xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
Create helper functions that compute the number of blocks or words
necessary to store the rt bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-18 10:58:58 -07:00
Jeff Layton
75d1e312bb
xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-75-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 14:08:29 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
097b4b7b64 xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
Convert the realtime summary file macros to helper functions so that we
can improve type checking.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 17:45:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
a994862684 xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
There are a bunch of places where we use open-coded logic to find a
pointer to an xfs_rtword_t within a rt bitmap buffer.  Convert all that
to helper functions for better type safety.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 17:45:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
add3cddaea xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
Remove these trivial macros since they're not even part of the ondisk
format.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 17:45:37 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
90d98a6ada xfs: convert the rtbitmap block and bit macros to static inline functions
Replace these macros with typechecked helper functions.  Eventually
we're going to add more logic to the helpers and it'll be easier if we
don't have to macro it up.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:26:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ef5a83b7e5 xfs: use shifting and masking when converting rt extents, if possible
Avoid the costs of integer division (32-bit and 64-bit) if the realtime
extent size is a power of two.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:26:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5f57f7309d xfs: create rt extent rounding helpers for realtime extent blocks
Create a pair of functions to round rtblock numbers up or down to the
nearest rt extent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:26:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
055641248f xfs: convert do_div calls to xfs_rtb_to_rtx helper calls
Convert these calls to use the helpers, and clean up all these places
where the same variable can have different units depending on where it
is in the function.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:25:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5dc3a80d46 xfs: create helpers to convert rt block numbers to rt extent numbers
Create helpers to do unit conversions of rt block numbers to rt extent
numbers.  There are three variations -- one to compute the rt extent
number from an rt block number; one to compute the offset of an rt block
within an rt extent; and one to extract both.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c2b981b73 xfs: create a helper to convert extlen to rtextlen
Create a helper to compute the realtime extent (xfs_rtxlen_t) from an
extent length (xfs_extlen_t) value.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
68db60bf01 xfs: create a helper to compute leftovers of realtime extents
Create a helper to compute the misalignment between a file extent
(xfs_extlen_t) and a realtime extent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
fa5a387230 xfs: create a helper to convert rtextents to rtblocks
Create a helper to convert a realtime extent to a realtime block.  Later
on we'll change the helper to use bit shifts when possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d5f216b77 xfs: convert rt extent numbers to xfs_rtxnum_t
Further disambiguate the xfs_rtblock_t uses by creating a new type,
xfs_rtxnum_t, to store the position of an extent within the realtime
section, in units of rtextents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00