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The pr_fmt() define includes KBUILD_MODNAME, and so there's no need
for pr_err() to also print it. Drop module name from the print string.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, there's mixed use of printk() and pr_info()/pr_err(). The latter
prints the module name (because pr_fmt() is defined so) but the former does
not. As a result there's inconsistency in the printed output. For example:
modprobe mode=211:
[...] test 0 (160 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2320 cycles (16 bytes)
[...] test 1 (160 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2336 cycles (64 bytes)
modprobe mode=215:
[...] tcrypt: test 0 (160 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2173 cycles (16 bytes)
[...] tcrypt: test 1 (160 bit key, 64 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2241 cycles (64 bytes)
Replace all instances of printk() with pr_info()/pr_err() so that the
module name is printed consistently.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
For some test cases, a line break gets inserted between the test banner
and the results. For example, with mode=211 this is the output:
[...]
testing speed of rfc4106(gcm(aes)) (rfc4106-gcm-aesni) encryption
[...] test 0 (160 bit key, 16 byte blocks):
[...] 1 operation in 2373 cycles (16 bytes)
--snip--
[...]
testing speed of gcm(aes) (generic-gcm-aesni) encryption
[...] test 0 (128 bit key, 16 byte blocks):
[...] 1 operation in 2338 cycles (16 bytes)
Similar behavior is seen in the following cases as well:
modprobe tcrypt mode=212
modprobe tcrypt mode=213
modprobe tcrypt mode=221
modprobe tcrypt mode=300 sec=1
modprobe tcrypt mode=400 sec=1
This doesn't happen with mode=215:
[...] tcrypt:
testing speed of multibuffer rfc4106(gcm(aes)) (rfc4106-gcm-aesni) encryption
[...] tcrypt: test 0 (160 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2215 cycles (16 bytes)
--snip--
[...] tcrypt:
testing speed of multibuffer gcm(aes) (generic-gcm-aesni) encryption
[...] tcrypt: test 0 (128 bit key, 16 byte blocks): 1 operation in 2191 cycles (16 bytes)
This print inconsistency is because printk() is used instead of pr_cont()
in a few places. Change these to be pr_cont().
checkpatch warns that pr_cont() shouldn't be used. This can be ignored in
this context as tcrypt already uses pr_cont().
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When a test mode invokes multiple tests (e.g., mode 0 invokes modes
1 through 199, and mode 3 tests three block cipher modes with des),
don't keep accumulating the return values with ret += tcrypt_test(),
which results in a bogus value if more than one report a nonzero
value (e.g., two reporting -2 (-ENOENT) end up reporting -4 (-EINTR)).
Instead, keep track of the minimum return value reported by any
subtest.
Fixes: 4e033a6bc7 ("crypto: tcrypt - Do not exit on success in fips mode")
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In order to test for the performance of aria-avx implementation, it needs
an async speed test.
So, it adds async speed tests to the tcrypt.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The lists of algothms checked for existence by
modprobe tcrypt mode=1000
generates three bogus errors:
modprobe tcrypt mode=1000
console log:
tcrypt: alg rot13 not found
tcrypt: alg cts not found
tcrypt: alg arc4 not found
rot13 is not an algorithm in the crypto API or tested.
cts is a wrapper, not a base algorithm.
arc4 is named ecb(arc4), not arc4.
Also, the list is missing numerous algorithms that are tested by
other test modes:
blake2b-512
blake2s-256
crct10dif
xxhash64
ghash
cast5
sm4
ansi_prng
Several of the algorithms are only available if
CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_ENABLE_OBSOLETE is enabled:
arc4
khazad
seed
tea, xtea, xeta
Rather that fix that list, remove test mode=1000 entirely.
It seems to have limited utility, and a web search shows no
discussion of anybody using it.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Initialise global and static variable to NULL is always unnecessary.
Remove the unnecessary initialisations.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
It contains ARIA ecb(aria), cbc(aria), cfb(aria), ctr(aria), and gcm(aria).
ecb testvector is from RFC standard.
cbc, cfb, and ctr testvectors are from KISA[1], who developed ARIA
algorithm.
gcm(aria) is from openssl test vector.
[1] https://seed.kisa.or.kr/kisa/kcmvp/EgovVerification.do (Korean)
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
BLAKE2s has no currently known use as an shash. Just remove all of this
unnecessary plumbing. Removing this shash was something we talked about
back when we were making BLAKE2s a built-in, but I simply never got
around to doing it. So this completes that project.
Importantly, this fixs a bug in which the lib code depends on
crypto_simd_disabled_for_test, causing linker errors.
Also add more alignment tests to the selftests and compare SIMD and
non-SIMD compression functions, to make up for what we lose from
testmgr.c.
Reported-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for HCTR2 as a template. HCTR2 is a length-preserving
encryption mode that is efficient on processors with instructions to
accelerate AES and carryless multiplication, e.g. x86 processors with
AES-NI and CLMUL, and ARM processors with the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions.
As a length-preserving encryption mode, HCTR2 is suitable for
applications such as storage encryption where ciphertext expansion is
not possible, and thus authenticated encryption cannot be used.
Currently, such applications usually use XTS, or in some cases Adiantum.
XTS has the disadvantage that it is a narrow-block mode: a bitflip will
only change 16 bytes in the resulting ciphertext or plaintext. This
reveals more information to an attacker than necessary.
HCTR2 is a wide-block mode, so it provides a stronger security property:
a bitflip will change the entire message. HCTR2 is somewhat similar to
Adiantum, which is also a wide-block mode. However, HCTR2 is designed
to take advantage of existing crypto instructions, while Adiantum
targets devices without such hardware support. Adiantum is also
designed with longer messages in mind, while HCTR2 is designed to be
efficient even on short messages.
HCTR2 requires POLYVAL and XCTR as components. More information on
HCTR2 can be found here: "Length-preserving encryption with HCTR2":
https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for POLYVAL, an ε-Δ-universal hash function similar to
GHASH. This patch only uses POLYVAL as a component to implement HCTR2
mode. It should be noted that POLYVAL was originally specified for use
in AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452), but the kernel does not currently support
this mode.
POLYVAL is implemented as an shash algorithm. The implementation is
modified from ghash-generic.c.
For more information on POLYVAL see:
Length-preserving encryption with HCTR2:
https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf
AES-GCM-SIV: Nonce Misuse-Resistant Authenticated Encryption:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8452
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a generic implementation of XCTR mode as a template. XCTR is a
blockcipher mode similar to CTR mode. XCTR uses XORs and little-endian
addition rather than big-endian arithmetic which has two advantages: It
is slightly faster on little-endian CPUs and it is less likely to be
implemented incorrect since integer overflows are not possible on
practical input sizes. XCTR is used as a component to implement HCTR2.
More information on XCTR mode can be found in the HCTR2 paper:
https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently we do not distinguish between algorithms that fail on
the self-test vs. those which are disabled in FIPS mode (not allowed).
Both are marked as having failed the self-test.
Recently the need arose to allow the usage of certain algorithms only
as arguments to specific template instantiations in FIPS mode. For
example, standalone "dh" must be blocked, but e.g. "ffdhe2048(dh)" is
allowed. Other potential use cases include "cbcmac(aes)", which must
only be used with ccm(), or "ghash", which must be used only for
gcm().
This patch allows this scenario by adding a new flag FIPS_INTERNAL to
indicate those algorithms that are not FIPS-allowed. They can then be
used as template arguments only, i.e. when looked up via
crypto_grab_spawn() to be more specific. The FIPS_INTERNAL bit gets
propagated upwards recursively into the surrounding template
instances, until the construction eventually matches an explicit
testmgr entry with ->fips_allowed being set, if any.
The behaviour to skip !->fips_allowed self-test executions in FIPS
mode will be retained. Note that this effectively means that
FIPS_INTERNAL algorithms are handled very similarly to the INTERNAL
ones in this regard. It is expected that the FIPS_INTERNAL algorithms
will receive sufficient testing when the larger constructions they're
a part of, if any, get exercised by testmgr.
Note that as a side-effect of this patch algorithms which are not
FIPS-allowed will now return ENOENT instead of ELIBBAD. Hopefully
this is not an issue as some people were relying on this already.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YeEVSaMEVJb3cQkq@gondor.apana.org.au
Originally-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The multibuffer algorithms was removed already in 2018, so it is
necessary to clear the test code left by tcrypt.
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
tcrypt supports testing of SM3 hash algorithms that use AVX
instruction acceleration.
In order to add the sm3 asynchronous test to the appropriate
position, shift the testcase sequence number of the multi buffer
backward and start from 450.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit ad6d66bcac ("crypto: tcrypt - include 1420 byte blocks in aead and skcipher benchmarks")
mentions:
> power-of-2 block size. So let's add 1420 bytes explicitly, and round
> it up to the next blocksize multiple of the algo in question if it
> does not support 1420 byte blocks.
but misses updating skcipher multi-buffer tests.
Fix this by using the proper (rounded) input size.
Fixes: ad6d66bcac ("crypto: tcrypt - include 1420 byte blocks in aead and skcipher benchmarks")
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
tcrypt supports GCM/CCM mode, CMAC, CBCMAC, and speed test of
SM4 algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are several places where the return value check of crypto_aead_setkey
and crypto_aead_setauthsize were lost. It is necessary to add these checks.
At the same time, move the crypto_aead_setauthsize() call out of the loop,
and only need to call it once after load transform.
Fixee: 53f52d7aec ("crypto: tcrypt - Added speed tests for AEAD crypto alogrithms in tcrypt test suite")
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
tcrypt supports testing of SM4 cipher algorithms that use avx
instruction set acceleration. The implementation of sm4 instruction
set acceleration supports up to 8 blocks in parallel encryption and
decryption, which is 128 bytes. Therefore, the 128-byte block size
is also added to block_sizes.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fill some of the recently freed up slots in tcrypt with xxhash64 and
blake2b/blake2s, so we can easily benchmark their kernel implementations
from user space.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
It is not trivial to trace back why exactly the tnepres variant of
serpent was added ~17 years ago - Google searches come up mostly empty,
but it seems to be related with the 'kerneli' version, which was based
on an incorrect interpretation of the serpent spec.
In other words, nobody is likely to care anymore today, so let's get rid
of it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Salsa20 is not used anywhere in the kernel, is not suitable for disk
encryption, and widely considered to have been superseded by ChaCha20.
So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tiger is never referenced anywhere in the kernel, and unlikely
to be depended upon by userspace via AF_ALG. So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
RIPE-MD 320 is never referenced anywhere in the kernel, and unlikely
to be depended upon by userspace via AF_ALG. So let's remove it
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
RIPE-MD 256 is never referenced anywhere in the kernel, and unlikely
to be depended upon by userspace via AF_ALG. So let's remove it
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
RIPE-MD 128 is never referenced anywhere in the kernel, and unlikely
to be depended upon by userspace via AF_ALG. So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The signed long type used for printing the number of bytes processed in
tcrypt benchmarks limits the range to -/+ 2 GiB, which is not sufficient
to cover the performance of common accelerated ciphers such as AES-NI
when benchmarked with sec=1. So switch to u64 instead.
While at it, fix up a missing printk->pr_cont conversion in the AEAD
benchmark.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
WireGuard and IPsec both typically operate on input blocks that are
~1420 bytes in size, given the default Ethernet MTU of 1500 bytes and
the overhead of the VPN metadata.
Many aead and sckipher implementations are optimized for power-of-2
block sizes, and whether they perform well when operating on 1420
byte blocks cannot be easily extrapolated from the performance on
power-of-2 block size. So let's add 1420 bytes explicitly, and round
it up to the next blocksize multiple of the algo in question if it
does not support 1420 byte blocks.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit c4741b2305 ("crypto: run initcalls for generic implementations
earlier") converted tcrypt.ko's module_init() to subsys_initcall(), but
this was unintentional: tcrypt.ko currently cannot be built into the core
kernel, and so the subsys_initcall() gets converted into module_init()
under the hood. Given that tcrypt.ko does not implement a generic version
of a crypto algorithm that has to be available early during boot, there
is no point in running the tcrypt init code earlier than implied by
module_init().
However, for crypto development purposes, we will lift the restriction
that tcrypt.ko must be built as a module, and when builtin, it makes sense
for tcrypt.ko (which does its work inside the module init function) to run
as late as possible. So let's switch to late_initcall() instead.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Allow DRBG testing through user-space af_alg
- Add tcrypt speed testing support for keyed hashes
- Add type-safe init/exit hooks for ahash
Algorithms:
- Mark arc4 as obsolete and pending for future removal
- Mark anubis, khazad, sead and tea as obsolete
- Improve boot-time xor benchmark
- Add OSCCA SM2 asymmetric cipher algorithm and use it for integrity
Drivers:
- Fixes and enhancement for XTS in caam
- Add support for XIP8001B hwrng in xiphera-trng
- Add RNG and hash support in sun8i-ce/sun8i-ss
- Allow imx-rngc to be used by kernel entropy pool
- Use crypto engine in omap-sham
- Add support for Ingenic X1830 with ingenic"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (205 commits)
X.509: Fix modular build of public_key_sm2
crypto: xor - Remove unused variable count in do_xor_speed
X.509: fix error return value on the failed path
crypto: bcm - Verify GCM/CCM key length in setkey
crypto: qat - drop input parameter from adf_enable_aer()
crypto: qat - fix function parameters descriptions
crypto: atmel-tdes - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
crypto: drivers - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
hwrng: mxc-rnga - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
hwrng: iproc-rng200 - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
hwrng: stm32 - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements
crypto: xor - use ktime for template benchmarking
crypto: xor - defer load time benchmark to a later time
crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the uninitalized 'curr_qm_qp_num'
crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the return value when device is busy
crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix zero length input in GZIP decompress
crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the uncleared debug registers
lib/mpi: Fix unused variable warnings
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Remove assignments with no effect
hwrng: npcm - modify readl to readb
...
Currently if you speed test a hash that requires a key you'll get an
error because tcrypt does not set a key by default. This patch
allows a key to be set using the new module parameter klen.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Drop the doubled word "failed" in pr_err() messages.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When running tcrypt skcipher speed tests, logs contain things like:
testing speed of async ecb(des3_ede) (ecb(des3_ede-generic)) encryption
or:
testing speed of async ecb(aes) (ecb(aes-ce)) encryption
The algorithm implementations are sync, not async.
Fix this inaccuracy.
Fixes: 7166e589da ("crypto: tcrypt - Use skcipher")
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
this patchs constify the alg list because this list is never modified.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a test vector for the ESSIV mode that is the most widely used,
i.e., using cbc(aes) and sha256, in both skcipher and AEAD modes
(the latter is used by tcrypt to encapsulate the authenc template
or h/w instantiations of the same)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use subsys_initcall for registration of all templates and generic
algorithm implementations, rather than module_init. Then change
cryptomgr to use arch_initcall, to place it before the subsys_initcalls.
This is needed so that when both a generic and optimized implementation
of an algorithm are built into the kernel (not loadable modules), the
generic implementation is registered before the optimized one.
Otherwise, the self-tests for the optimized implementation are unable to
allocate the generic implementation for the new comparison fuzz tests.
Note that on arm, a side effect of this change is that self-tests for
generic implementations may run before the unaligned access handler has
been installed. So, unaligned accesses will crash the kernel. This is
arguably a good thing as it makes it easier to detect that type of bug.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To prevent any issues with persistent data, separate lzo-rle from lzo so
that it is treated as a separate algorithm, and lzo is still available.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190205155944.16007-3-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
Cc: Matt Sealey <matt.sealey@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitingupta910@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to have better coverage of algorithms operating on block
sizes that are in the ballpark of a VPN packet, add 1472 to the
block_sizes array.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode. Adiantum was designed by
Paul Crowley and is specified by our paper:
Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors
(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf)
See our paper for full details; this patch only provides an overview.
Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode designed for
fast and secure disk encryption, especially on CPUs without dedicated
crypto instructions. Adiantum encrypts each sector using the XChaCha12
stream cipher, two passes of an ε-almost-∆-universal (εA∆U) hash
function, and an invocation of the AES-256 block cipher on a single
16-byte block. On CPUs without AES instructions, Adiantum is much
faster than AES-XTS; for example, on ARM Cortex-A7, on 4096-byte sectors
Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than AES-256-XTS encryption,
and decryption about 5 times faster.
Adiantum is a specialization of the more general HBSH construction. Our
earlier proposal, HPolyC, was also a HBSH specialization, but it used a
different εA∆U hash function, one based on Poly1305 only. Adiantum's
εA∆U hash function, which is based primarily on the "NH" hash function
like that used in UMAC (RFC4418), is about twice as fast as HPolyC's;
consequently, Adiantum is about 20% faster than HPolyC.
This speed comes with no loss of security: Adiantum is provably just as
secure as HPolyC, in fact slightly *more* secure. Like HPolyC,
Adiantum's security is reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256,
subject to a security bound. XChaCha12 itself has a security reduction
to ChaCha12. Therefore, one need not "trust" Adiantum; one need only
trust ChaCha12 and AES-256. Note that the εA∆U hash function is only
used for its proven combinatorical properties so cannot be "broken".
Adiantum is also a true wide-block encryption mode, so flipping any
plaintext bit in the sector scrambles the entire ciphertext, and vice
versa. No other such mode is available in the kernel currently; doing
the same with XTS scrambles only 16 bytes. Adiantum also supports
arbitrary-length tweaks and naturally supports any length input >= 16
bytes without needing "ciphertext stealing".
For the stream cipher, Adiantum uses XChaCha12 rather than XChaCha20 in
order to make encryption feasible on the widest range of devices.
Although the 20-round variant is quite popular, the best known attacks
on ChaCha are on only 7 rounds, so ChaCha12 still has a substantial
security margin; in fact, larger than AES-256's. 12-round Salsa20 is
also the eSTREAM recommendation. For the block cipher, Adiantum uses
AES-256, despite it having a lower security margin than XChaCha12 and
needing table lookups, due to AES's extensive adoption and analysis
making it the obvious first choice. Nevertheless, for flexibility this
patch also permits the "adiantum" template to be instantiated with
XChaCha20 and/or with an alternate block cipher.
We need Adiantum support in the kernel for use in dm-crypt and fscrypt,
where currently the only other suitable options are block cipher modes
such as AES-XTS. A big problem with this is that many low-end mobile
devices (e.g. Android Go phones sold primarily in developing countries,
as well as some smartwatches) still have CPUs that lack AES
instructions, e.g. ARM Cortex-A7. Sadly, AES-XTS encryption is much too
slow to be viable on these devices. We did find that some "lightweight"
block ciphers are fast enough, but these suffer from problems such as
not having much cryptanalysis or being too controversial.
The ChaCha stream cipher has excellent performance but is insecure to
use directly for disk encryption, since each sector's IV is reused each
time it is overwritten. Even restricting the threat model to offline
attacks only isn't enough, since modern flash storage devices don't
guarantee that "overwrites" are really overwrites, due to wear-leveling.
Adiantum avoids this problem by constructing a
"tweakable super-pseudorandom permutation"; this is the strongest
possible security model for length-preserving encryption.
Of course, storing random nonces along with the ciphertext would be the
ideal solution. But doing that with existing hardware and filesystems
runs into major practical problems; in most cases it would require data
journaling (like dm-integrity) which severely degrades performance.
Thus, for now length-preserving encryption is still needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add testmgr and tcrypt tests and vectors for Streebog hash function
from RFC 6986 and GOST R 34.11-2012, for HMAC-Streebog vectors are
from RFC 7836 and R 50.1.113-2016.
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We already have OFB test vectors and tcrypt OFB speed tests.
Add OFB functional tests to tcrypt as well.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add additional test vectors from "The SM4 Blockcipher Algorithm And Its
Modes Of Operations" draft-ribose-cfrg-sm4-10 and register cipher speed
tests for sm4.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Avoid RCU stalls in the case of non-preemptible kernel and lengthy
speed tests by rescheduling when advancing from one block size
to another.
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove the original version of the VMAC template that had the nonce
hardcoded to 0 and produced a digest with the wrong endianness. I'm
unsure whether this had users or not (there are no explicit in-kernel
references to it), but given that the hardcoded nonce made it wildly
insecure unless a unique key was used for each message, let's try
removing it and see if anyone complains.
Leave the new "vmac64" template that requires the nonce to be explicitly
specified as the first 16 bytes of data and uses the correct endianness
for the digest.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
