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This pull request contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e997 ("srcu:
Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which
was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing. That SRCU fix for
KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux
kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays were due to the emulation of
certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated
with one expedited grace period per access. Common configurations
required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of
boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed
caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough sleeps to
permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels
still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window,
and the bug is causing significant inconvenience, hence this pull request.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent
expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was
itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.
That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time
delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays
were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling
memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per
access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO
accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace
periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to
proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough
sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual
embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and
the bug is causing significant inconvenience"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
- Fix the used field of struct io_tlb_area wasn't initialized
- Set area number to be 0 if input area number parameter is 0
- Use array_size() to calculate io_tlb_area array size
- Make parameters of swiotlb_do_find_slots() more reasonable
Fixes: 26ffb91fa5e0 ("swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Systems built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y but booted without either
the rcu_nocbs= or rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters will not have
callback offloading on any of the CPUs, nor can any of the CPUs be
switched to enable callback offloading at runtime. Although this is
intentional, it would be nice to have a way to offload all the CPUs
without having to make random bootloaders specify either the rcu_nocbs=
or the rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.
This commit therefore provides a new CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL
Kconfig option that switches the default so as to offload callback
processing on all of the CPUs. This default can still be overridden
using the rcu_nocbs= and rcu_nohz_full= kernel-boot parameters.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
(In v4.1, fixed issues with CONFIG maze reported by kernel test robot).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
The purpose of commit 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs
and blocking readers from consuming CPU") was to prevent a long
series of never-blocking expedited SRCU grace periods from blocking
kernel-live-patching (KLP) progress. Although it was successful, it also
resulted in excessive boot times on certain embedded workloads running
under qemu with the "-bios QEMU_EFI.fd" command line. Here "excessive"
means increasing the boot time up into the three-to-four minute range.
This increase in boot time was due to the more than 6000 back-to-back
invocations of synchronize_rcu_expedited() within the KVM host OS, which
in turn resulted from qemu's emulation of a long series of MMIO accesses.
Commit 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace
periods") did not significantly help this particular use case.
Zhangfei Gao and Shameerali Kolothum Thodi did experiments varying the
value of SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE with HZ=250 and with various values
of non-sleeping per phase counts on a system with preemption enabled,
and observed the following boot times:
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE | Boot time (s) |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
| 100 | 30.053 |
| 150 | 25.151 |
| 200 | 20.704 |
| 250 | 15.748 |
| 500 | 11.401 |
| 1000 | 11.443 |
| 10000 | 11.258 |
| 1000000 | 11.154 |
+──────────────────────────+────────────────+
Analysis on the experiment results show additional improvements with
CPU-bound delays approaching one jiffy in duration. This improvement was
also seen when number of per-phase iterations were scaled to one jiffy.
This commit therefore scales per-grace-period phase number of non-sleeping
polls so that non-sleeping polls extend for about one jiffy. In addition,
the delay-calculation call to srcu_get_delay() in srcu_gp_end() is
replaced with a simple check for an expedited grace period. This change
schedules callback invocation immediately after expedited grace periods
complete, which results in greatly improved boot times. Testing done
by Marc and Zhangfei confirms that this change recovers most of the
performance degradation in boottime; for CONFIG_HZ_250 configuration,
specifically, boot times improve from 3m50s to 41s on Marc's setup;
and from 2m40s to ~9.7s on Zhangfei's setup.
In addition to the changes to default per phase delays, this
change adds 3 new kernel parameters - srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay,
srcutree.srcu_max_nodelay_phase, and srcutree.srcu_retry_check_delay.
This allows users to configure the srcu grace period scanning delays in
order to more quickly react to additional use cases.
Fixes: 640a7d37c3f4 ("srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods")
Fixes: 282d8998e997 ("srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU")
Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Reported-by: yueluck <yueluck@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The decision of whether or not to trust RDRAND is controlled by the
"random.trust_cpu" boot time parameter or the CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
compile time default. The "nordrand" flag was added during the early
days of RDRAND, when there were worries that merely using its values
could compromise the RNG. However, these days, RDRAND values are not
used directly but always go through the RNG's hash function, making
"nordrand" no longer useful.
Rather, the correct switch is "random.trust_cpu", which not only handles
the relevant trust issue directly, but also is general to multiple CPU
types, not just x86.
However, x86 RDRAND does have a history of being occasionally
problematic. Prior, when the kernel would notice something strange, it'd
warn in dmesg and suggest enabling "nordrand". We can improve on that by
making the test a little bit better and then taking the step of
automatically disabling RDRAND if we detect it's problematic.
Also disable RDSEED if the RDRAND test fails.
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine.
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result. It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.
Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system. The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname. Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set. There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted. Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").
A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm. When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays. A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine. To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname. If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.
Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system. It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname.
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do). Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot.
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way. This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.
I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve. The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.
[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Traditionally swiotlb was not performance critical because it was only
used for slow devices. But in some setups, like TDX/SEV confidential
guests, all IO has to go through swiotlb. Currently swiotlb only has a
single lock. Under high IO load with multiple CPUs this can lead to
significat lock contention on the swiotlb lock.
This patch splits the swiotlb bounce buffer pool into individual areas
which have their own lock. Each CPU tries to allocate in its own area
first. Only if that fails does it search other areas. On freeing the
allocation is freed into the area where the memory was originally
allocated from.
Area number can be set via swiotlb kernel parameter and is default
to be possible cpu number. If possible cpu number is not power of
2, area number will be round up to the next power of 2.
This idea from Andi Kleen patch(https://github.com/intel/tdx/commit/
4529b5784c141782c72ec9bd9a92df2b68cb7d45).
Based-on-idea-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add a module.async_probe kernel command line option that allows enabling
async probing for all modules. When this command line option is used,
there might still be some modules for which we want to explicitly force
synchronous probing, so extend <modulename>.async_probe to take an
optional bool input so that async probing can be disabled for a specific
module.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
By default, PCI segment is zero and can be omitted. To support system
with non-zero PCI segment ID, modify the parsing functions to allow
PCI segment ID.
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706113825.25582-33-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For now, the feature of hugetlb_free_vmemmap is not compatible with the
feature of memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory, and hugetlb_free_vmemmap takes
precedence over memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory. However, someone wants
to make memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory takes precedence over
hugetlb_free_vmemmap since memmap_on_memory makes it more likely to
succeed memory hotplug in close-to-OOM situations. So the decision of
making hugetlb_free_vmemmap take precedence is not wise and elegant.
The proper approach is to have hugetlb_vmemmap.c do the check whether the
section which the HugeTLB pages belong to can be optimized. If the
section's vmemmap pages are allocated from the added memory block itself,
hugetlb_free_vmemmap should refuse to optimize the vmemmap, otherwise, do
the optimization. Then both kernel parameters are compatible. So this
patch introduces VmemmapSelfHosted to mask any non-optimizable vmemmap
pages. The hugetlb_vmemmap can use this flag to detect if a vmemmap page
can be optimized.
[songmuchun@bytedance.com: walk vmemmap page tables to avoid false-positive]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620110616.12056-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220617135650.74901-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to be able to completely disable SVE even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SVE setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.
Note that we also nuke id_aa64zfr0_el1 as a byproduct, and
that SME also gets disabled, due to the dependency between the
two features.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In order to be able to completely disable SME even if the HW
seems to support it (most likely because the FW is broken),
move the SME setup into the EL2 finalisation block, and
use a new idreg override to deal with it.
Note that we also nuke id_aa64smfr0_el1 as a byproduct.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Mapping without large TLBs has no added value on the 8xx.
Mapping without large TLBs is still necessary on 40x when
selecting CONFIG_KFENCE or CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, but this is done automatically
and doesn't require user selection.
Remove 'noltlbs' kernel parameter, the user has no reason
to use it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80ca17bd39cf608a8ebd0764d7064a498e131199.1655202721.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with
Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead.
It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but
it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary
instruction boundaries.
On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates
"arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries".
But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block
boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker
predictions.
On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP
or no-SMT):
1) Nothing System wide open
2) jmp2ret May stop a script kiddy
3) jmp2ret+chickenbit Raises the bar rather further
4) IBPB Only thing which can count as "safe".
Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit
on Zen1 according to lmbench.
[ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
For untrained return thunks to be fully effective, STIBP must be enabled
or SMT disabled.
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for
RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret"
(JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto".
Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on
AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on
Intel).
[peterz: rebase; add hygon]
[jpoimboe: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add support for Eager Page Splitting pages that are mapped by nested
MMUs. Walk through the rmap first splitting all 1GiB pages to 2MiB
pages, and then splitting all 2MiB pages to 4KiB pages.
Note, Eager Page Splitting is limited to nested MMUs as a policy rather
than due to any technical reason (the sp->role.guest_mode check could
just be deleted and Eager Page Splitting would work correctly for all
shadow MMU pages). There is really no reason to support Eager Page
Splitting for tdp_mmu=N, since such support will eventually be phased
out, and there is no current use case supporting Eager Page Splitting on
hosts where TDP is either disabled or unavailable in hardware.
Furthermore, future improvements to nested MMU scalability may diverge
the code from the legacy shadow paging implementation. These
improvements will be simpler to make if Eager Page Splitting does not
have to worry about legacy shadow paging.
Splitting huge pages mapped by nested MMUs requires dealing with some
extra complexity beyond that of the TDP MMU:
(1) The shadow MMU has a limit on the number of shadow pages that are
allowed to be allocated. So, as a policy, Eager Page Splitting
refuses to split if there are KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES or fewer
pages available.
(2) Splitting a huge page may end up re-using an existing lower level
shadow page tables. This is unlike the TDP MMU which always allocates
new shadow page tables when splitting.
(3) When installing the lower level SPTEs, they must be added to the
rmap which may require allocating additional pte_list_desc structs.
Case (2) is especially interesting since it may require a TLB flush,
unlike the TDP MMU which can fully split huge pages without any TLB
flushes. Specifically, an existing lower level page table may point to
even lower level page tables that are not fully populated, effectively
unmapping a portion of the huge page, which requires a flush. As of
this commit, a flush is always done always after dropping the huge page
and before installing the lower level page table.
This TLB flush could instead be delayed until the MMU lock is about to be
dropped, which would batch flushes for multiple splits. However these
flushes should be rare in practice (a huge page must be aliased in
multiple SPTEs and have been split for NX Huge Pages in only some of
them). Flushing immediately is simpler to plumb and also reduces the
chances of tripping over a CPU bug (e.g. see iTLB multihit).
[ This commit is based off of the original implementation of Eager Page
Splitting from Peter in Google's kernel from 2016. ]
Suggested-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-23-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This commit provides documentation for the kernel parameter controlling
RCU's handling of callback floods on offloaded (rcu_nocbs) CPUs.
This parameter might be obscure, but it is always there when you need it.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for the
rcutree.rcu_divisor kernel boot parameter, which controls the softirq
callback-invocation batch limit.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
* Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load
* Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending
state of a HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code
common with vgic-v3)
* Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests
* Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
* Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure
* A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)
RISC-V:
* Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
* Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
x86-64:
* Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled
* Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
guest
* Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"While last week's pull request contained miscellaneous fixes for x86,
this one covers other architectures, selftests changes, and a bigger
series for APIC virtualization bugs that were discovered during 5.20
development. The idea is to base 5.20 development for KVM on top of
this tag.
ARM64:
- Properly reset the SVE/SME flags on vcpu load
- Fix a vgic-v2 regression regarding accessing the pending state of a
HW interrupt from userspace (and make the code common with vgic-v3)
- Fix access to the idreg range for protected guests
- Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE
- Return an error from kvm_arch_init_vm() on allocation failure
- A bunch of small cleanups (comments, annotations, indentation)
RISC-V:
- Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
- Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry
x86-64:
- Fix error in page tables with MKTME enabled
- Dirty page tracking performance test extended to running a nested
guest
- Disable APICv/AVIC in cases that it cannot implement correctly"
[ This merge also fixes a misplaced end parenthesis bug introduced in
commit 3743c2f02517 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC
ID or APIC base") pointed out by Sean Christopherson ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220610191813.371682-1-seanjc@google.com/
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (34 commits)
KVM: selftests: Restrict test region to 48-bit physical addresses when using nested
KVM: selftests: Add option to run dirty_log_perf_test vCPUs in L2
KVM: selftests: Clean up LIBKVM files in Makefile
KVM: selftests: Link selftests directly with lib object files
KVM: selftests: Drop unnecessary rule for STATIC_LIBS
KVM: selftests: Add a helper to check EPT/VPID capabilities
KVM: selftests: Move VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_BITS to vmx.h
KVM: selftests: Refactor nested_map() to specify target level
KVM: selftests: Drop stale function parameter comment for nested_map()
KVM: selftests: Add option to create 2M and 1G EPT mappings
KVM: selftests: Replace x86_page_size with PG_LEVEL_XX
KVM: x86: SVM: fix nested PAUSE filtering when L0 intercepts PAUSE
KVM: x86: SVM: drop preempt-safe wrappers for avic_vcpu_load/put
KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking
KVM: x86: disable preemption while updating apicv inhibition
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
KVM: x86: SVM: remove avic's broken code that updated APIC ID
KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base
KVM: x86: document AVIC/APICv inhibit reasons
KVM: x86/mmu: Set memory encryption "value", not "mask", in shadow PDPTRs
...
Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data
by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked
using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too.
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Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor
MMIO Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale
data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be
leaked using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too"
* tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
Provide the full kernel boot option string (with ending '=' sign).
They won't work without that and that is how other boot options are
listed.
If used without an '=' sign (as listed here), they cause an "Unknown
parameters" message and are added to init's argument strings,
polluting them.
Unknown kernel command line parameters "enforcing checkreqprot
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6", will be passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
enforcing
checkreqprot
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[PM: removed bogus 'Fixes' line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Ignore 'kvm-arm.mode=protected' when using VHE so that kvm_get_mode()
only returns KVM_MODE_PROTECTED on systems where the feature is available.
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609121223.2551-4-will@kernel.org
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
systems, which we have a fix for already.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
but the two major things were:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
interface for loading firmware for them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
know this information, can tell userspace where they are
located in a common way. Some ACPI devices already support
this today, and more bus types should support this in the
future.
Smaller changes included:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
cycle. Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
toward that choice. Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
in the middle of some travel for me.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
the two major things are:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
bus types should support this in the future.
Smaller changes include:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
any linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"
* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Restrict E820 clipping to PCI host bridge windows (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log E820 clipping better (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add kernel cmdline options to enable/disable E820 clipping (Hans de
Goede)
- Disable E820 reserved region clipping for IdeaPads, Yoga, Yoga
Slip, Acer Spin 5, Clevo Barebone systems where clipping leaves no
usable address space for touchpads, Thunderbolt devices, etc (Hans
de Goede)
- Disable E820 clipping by default starting in 2023 (Hans de Goede)
PCI device hotplug:
- Include files to remove implicit dependencies (Christophe Leroy)
- Only put Root Ports in D3 if they can signal and wake from D3 so
AMD Yellow Carp doesn't miss hotplug events (Mario Limonciello)
Power management:
- Define pci_restore_standard_config() only for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP since
it's unused otherwise (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Power up devices completely, including anything platform firmware
needs to do, during runtime resume (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Move pci_resume_bus() to PM callbacks so we observe the required
bridge power-up delays (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Drop unneeded runtime_d3cold device flag (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Split pci_raw_set_power_state() between pci_power_up() and a new
pci_set_low_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Set current_state to D3cold if config read returns ~0, indicating
the device is not accessible (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Do not call pci_update_current_state() from pci_power_up() so BARs
and ASPM config are restored correctly (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Write 0 to PMCSR in pci_power_up() in all cases (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Split pci_power_up() to pci_set_full_power_state() to avoid some
redundant operations (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Skip restoring BARs if device is not in D0 (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Rearrange and clarify pci_set_power_state() (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- Remove redundant BAR restores from pci_pm_thaw_noirq() (Rafael J.
Wysocki)
Virtualization:
- Acquire device lock before config space access lock to avoid AB/BA
deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store() (Yicong Yang)
Error handling:
- Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits, which a race could previously
leave permanently set (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Whitelist Intel Skylake-E Root Ports regardless of which devfn they
are (Shlomo Pongratz)
ASPM:
- Override L1 acceptable latency advertised by Intel DG2 so ASPM L1
can be enabled (Mika Westerberg)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Set up device-specific register to allow PTM Responder to be
enabled by the normal architected bit (Christian Gmeiner)
- Override advertised FLR support since the controller doesn't
implement FLR correctly (Parshuram Thombare)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Correct bitmap size for the ob_region_map of outbound window usage
(Dan Carpenter)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Fix PERST# assertion/deassertion so we observe the required delays
before accessing device (Francesco Dolcini)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Add "big-endian" DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Update SCFG DT property (Hou Zhiqiang)
- Add "aer", "pme", "intr" DT properties (Li Yang)
- Add DT compatible strings for ls1028a (Xiaowei Bao)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration to avoid IOMMU interrupt
remapping errors when MSI-X remapping is disabled (Nirmal Patel)
- Revert VMD workaround that kept MSI-X remapping enabled when IOMMU
remapping was enabled (Nirmal Patel)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add of_pci_get_slot_power_limit() to parse the
'slot-power-limit-milliwatt' DT property (Pali Rohár)
- Add mvebu support for sending Set_Slot_Power_Limit message (Pali
Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Fix refcount leak in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() (Miaoqian Lin)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Reset PHY and MAC at probe time (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Add chained_irq_enter()/chained_irq_exit() calls to mc_handle_msi()
and mc_handle_intx() to avoid lost interrupts (Conor Dooley)
- Fix interrupt handling race (Daire McNamara)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Drop tegra194 MSI register save/restore, which is unnecessary since
the DWC core does it (Jisheng Zhang)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SM8150 SoC DT binding and support (Bhupesh Sharma)
- Fix pipe clock imbalance (Johan Hovold)
- Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)
- Fix PHY init imbalance on probe errors (Johan Hovold)
- Convert DT binding to YAML (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Update DT binding to show that resets aren't required for
MSM8996/APQ8096 platforms (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Add explicit register names per chipset in DT binding (Dmitry
Baryshkov)
- Add sc7280-specific clock and reset definitions to DT binding
(Dmitry Baryshkov)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Fix bitmap size when searching for free outbound region (Dan
Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Remove "snps,dw-pcie" from rockchip-dwc DT "compatible" property
because it's not fully compatible with rockchip (Peter Geis)
- Reset rockchip-dwc controller at probe (Peter Geis)
- Add rockchip-dwc INTx support (Peter Geis)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Return error instead of success if DMA mapping of MSI area fails
(Jiantao Zhang)
Miscellaneous:
- Change pci_set_dma_mask() documentation references to
dma_set_mask() (Alex Williamson)"
* tag 'pci-v5.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (64 commits)
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add schema for sc7280 chipset
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Specify reg-names explicitly
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Do not require resets on msm8996 platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Convert to YAML
PCI: qcom: Fix unbalanced PHY init on probe errors
PCI: qcom: Fix runtime PM imbalance on probe errors
PCI: qcom: Fix pipe clock imbalance
PCI: qcom: Add SM8150 SoC support
dt-bindings: pci: qcom: Document PCIe bindings for SM8150 SoC
x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping starting in 2023
x86/PCI: Disable E820 reserved region clipping via quirks
x86/PCI: Add kernel cmdline options to use/ignore E820 reserved regions
PCI: microchip: Fix potential race in interrupt handling
PCI/AER: Clear MULTI_ERR_COR/UNCOR_RCV bits
PCI: cadence: Clear FLR in device capabilities register
PCI: cadence: Allow PTM Responder to be enabled
PCI: vmd: Revert 2565e5b69c44 ("PCI: vmd: Do not disable MSI-X remapping if interrupt remapping is enabled by IOMMU.")
PCI: vmd: Assign VMD IRQ domain before enumeration
PCI: Avoid pci_dev_lock() AB/BA deadlock with sriov_numvfs_store()
PCI: rockchip-dwc: Add legacy interrupt support
...
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing
some much-needed maintenance and updating.
- Reworked IOMMU documentation
- Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
- A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation. This
is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to
fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will
work.
- More Chinese translations.
Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are
seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating.
- Reworked IOMMU documentation
- Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
- A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.
This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage
developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but
hopefully it will work.
- More Chinese translations.
Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits)
docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC
docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation
input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo
input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos
MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer
docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation
mm,doc: Add new documentation structure
Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE
docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links
Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block
docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation
...
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
"New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
digest based signatures, both based on policy.
In addition, are two bug fixes:
- avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
Macs with T2 chips.
- remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
command line ordering issue.
The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
evm: Clean up some variables
evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
fsverity: update the documentation
ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
- Strictened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
- Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
- Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module
(CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there is total
three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and CAAM.
- A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- Tightened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
- Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
- Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance
Module (CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there
is total three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and
CAAM.
- A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
MAINTAINERS: add KEYS-TRUSTED-CAAM
doc: trusted-encrypted: describe new CAAM trust source
KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keys
crypto: caam - add in-kernel interface for blob generator
crypto: caam - determine whether CAAM supports blob encap/decap
KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material
KEYS: trusted: allow use of TEE as backend without TCG_TPM support
tpm: Add field upgrade mode support for Infineon TPM2 modules
tpm: Fix buffer access in tpm2_get_tpm_pt()
char: tpm: cr50_i2c: Suppress duplicated error message in .remove()
tpm: cr50: Add new device/vendor ID 0x504a6666
tpm: Remove read16/read32/write32 calls from tpm_tis_phy_ops
tpm: ibmvtpm: Correct the return value in tpm_ibmvtpm_probe()
tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()
certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyring
certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid
certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strict
certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creation
tools/certs: Add print-cert-tbs-hash.sh
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
frequency invariance code along with removing the need for unnecessary IPIs
- Finally remove a.out support
- The usual trivial cleanups and fixes all over x86
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- Serious sanitization and cleanup of the whole APERF/MPERF and
frequency invariance code along with removing the need for
unnecessary IPIs
- Finally remove a.out support
- The usual trivial cleanups and fixes all over x86
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86: Remove empty files
x86/speculation: Add missing srbds=off to the mitigations= help text
x86/prctl: Remove pointless task argument
x86/aperfperf: Make it correct on 32bit and UP kernels
x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
x86/aperfmperf: Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
x86/aperfmperf: Replace aperfmperf_get_khz()
x86/aperfmperf: Store aperf/mperf data for cpu frequency reads
x86/aperfmperf: Make parts of the frequency invariance code unconditional
x86/aperfmperf: Restructure arch_scale_freq_tick()
x86/aperfmperf: Put frequency invariance aperf/mperf data into a struct
x86/aperfmperf: Untangle Intel and AMD frequency invariance init
x86/aperfmperf: Separate AP/BP frequency invariance init
x86/smp: Move APERF/MPERF code where it belongs
x86/aperfmperf: Dont wake idle CPUs in arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
x86/process: Fix kernel-doc warning due to a changed function name
x86: Remove a.out support
x86/mm: Replace nodes_weight() with nodes_empty() where appropriate
x86: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty() where appropriate
x86/pkeys: Remove __arch_set_user_pkey_access() declaration
...
are not really needed anymore
- Misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
are not really needed anymore
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify()
x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported
x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush"
x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep"
x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosep"
x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
For this cycle, the libata.force kernel parameter changes stand out.
Beside that, some small cleanups in various drivers. In more details:
* Changes to the pata_mpc52xx driver in preparation for powerpc's
asm/prom.h cleanup, from Christophe.
* Improved ATA command allocation, from John.
* Various small cleanups to the pata_via, pata_sil680, pata_ftide010,
sata_gemini, ahci_brcm drivers and to libata-core, from Sergey, Diego,
Ruyi, Mighao and Jiabing.
* Add support for the RZ/G2H SoC to the rcar-sata driver, from Lad.
* AHCI RAID ID cleanup, from Dan.
* Improvement to the libata.force kernel parameter to allow most horkage
flags to be manually forced for debugging drive issues in the field
without needing recompiling a kernel, from me.
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Merge tag 'ata-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal:
"For this cycle, the libata.force kernel parameter changes stand out.
Beside that, some small cleanups in various drivers. In more detail:
- Changes to the pata_mpc52xx driver in preparation for powerpc's
asm/prom.h cleanup, from Christophe.
- Improved ATA command allocation, from John.
- Various small cleanups to the pata_via, pata_sil680, pata_ftide010,
sata_gemini, ahci_brcm drivers and to libata-core, from Sergey,
Diego, Ruyi, Mighao and Jiabing.
- Add support for the RZ/G2H SoC to the rcar-sata driver, from Lad.
- AHCI RAID ID cleanup, from Dan.
- Improvement to the libata.force kernel parameter to allow most
horkage flags to be manually forced for debugging drive issues in
the field without needing recompiling a kernel, from me"
* tag 'ata-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_ftide010: Remove unneeded ERROR check before clk_disable_unprepare
doc: admin-guide: Update libata kernel parameters
ata: libata-core: Allow forcing most horkage flags
ata: libata-core: Improve link flags forced settings
ata: libata-core: Refactor force_tbl definition
ata: libata-core: cleanup ata_device_blacklist
ata: simplify the return expression of brcm_ahci_remove
ata: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
ata: libata-core: replace "its" with "it is"
ahci: Add a generic 'controller2' RAID id
dt-bindings: ata: renesas,rcar-sata: Add r8a774e1 support
ata: pata_via: fix sloppy typing in via_do_set_mode()
ata: pata_sil680: fix result type of sil680_sel{dev|reg}()
ata: libata-core: fix parameter type in ata_xfer_mode2shift()
libata: Improve ATA queued command allocation
ata: pata_mpc52xx: Prepare cleanup of powerpc's asm/prom.h
The Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module (CAAM) is an IP core
built into many newer i.MX and QorIQ SoCs by NXP.
The CAAM does crypto acceleration, hardware number generation and
has a blob mechanism for encapsulation/decapsulation of sensitive material.
This blob mechanism depends on a device specific random 256-bit One Time
Programmable Master Key that is fused in each SoC at manufacturing
time. This key is unreadable and can only be used by the CAAM for AES
encryption/decryption of user data.
This makes it a suitable backend (source) for kernel trusted keys.
Previous commits generalized trusted keys to support multiple backends
and added an API to access the CAAM blob mechanism. Based on these,
provide the necessary glue to use the CAAM for trusted keys.
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
The two existing trusted key sources don't make use of the kernel RNG,
but instead let the hardware doing the sealing/unsealing also
generate the random key material. However, both users and future
backends may want to place less trust into the quality of the trust
source's random number generator and instead reuse the kernel entropy
pool, which can be seeded from multiple entropy sources.
Make this possible by adding a new trusted.rng parameter,
that will force use of the kernel RNG. In its absence, it's up
to the trust source to decide, which random numbers to use,
maintaining the existing behavior.
Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on ls1028a (non-E and E)
Tested-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> # iMX8QXP
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst.
These vulnerabilities are broadly categorized as:
Device Register Partial Write (DRPW):
Some endpoint MMIO registers incorrectly handle writes that are
smaller than the register size. Instead of aborting the write or only
copying the correct subset of bytes (for example, 2 bytes for a 2-byte
write), more bytes than specified by the write transaction may be
written to the register. On some processors, this may expose stale
data from the fill buffers of the core that created the write
transaction.
Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS):
After propagators may have moved data around the uncore and copied
stale data into client core fill buffers, processors affected by MFBDS
can leak data from the fill buffer.
Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR):
It is similar to Shared Buffer Data Sampling (SBDS) except that the
data is directly read into the architectural software-visible state.
An attacker can use these vulnerabilities to extract data from CPU fill
buffers using MDS and TAA methods. Mitigate it by clearing the CPU fill
buffers using the VERW instruction before returning to a user or a
guest.
On CPUs not affected by MDS and TAA, user application cannot sample data
from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. A guest with MMIO access can
still use DRPW or SBDR to extract data architecturally. Mitigate it with
VERW instruction to clear fill buffers before VMENTER for MMIO capable
guests.
Add a kernel parameter mmio_stale_data={off|full|full,nosmt} to control
the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Some firmware supplies PCI host bridge _CRS that includes address space
unusable by PCI devices, e.g., space occupied by host bridge registers or
used by hidden PCI devices.
To avoid this unusable space, Linux currently excludes E820 reserved
regions from _CRS windows; see 4dc2287c1805 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when
allocating address space").
However, this use of E820 reserved regions to clip things out of _CRS is
not supported by ACPI, UEFI, or PCI Firmware specs, and some systems have
E820 reserved regions that cover the entire memory window from _CRS.
4dc2287c1805 clips the entire window, leaving no space for hot-added or
uninitialized PCI devices.
For example, from a Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IIL 81WE:
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x4bc50000-0xcfffffff] reserved
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x65400000-0xbfffffff window]
pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
pci 0000:00:15.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x00001000 64bit]
Future patches will add quirks to enable/disable E820 clipping
automatically.
Add a "pci=no_e820" kernel command line option to disable clipping with
E820 reserved regions. Also add a matching "pci=use_e820" option to enable
clipping with E820 reserved regions if that has been disabled by default by
further patches in this patch-set.
Both options taint the kernel because they are intended for debugging and
workaround purposes until a quirk can set them automatically.
[bhelgaas: commit log, add printk]
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1868899 Lenovo IdeaPad 3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519152150.6135-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Benoit Grégoire <benoitg@coeus.ca>
Cc: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
The deferred probe timer that's used for this currently starts at
late_initcall and runs for driver_deferred_probe_timeout seconds. The
assumption being that all available drivers would be loaded and
registered before the timer expires. This means, the
driver_deferred_probe_timeout has to be pretty large for it to cover the
worst case. But if we set the default value for it to cover the worst
case, it would significantly slow down the average case. For this
reason, the default value is set to 0.
Also, with CONFIG_MODULES=y and the current default values of
driver_deferred_probe_timeout=0 and fw_devlink=on, devices with missing
drivers will cause their consumer devices to always defer their probes.
This is because device links created by fw_devlink defer the probe even
before the consumer driver's probe() is called.
Instead of a fixed timeout, if we extend an unexpired deferred probe
timer on every successful driver registration, with the expectation more
modules would be loaded in the near future, then the default value of
driver_deferred_probe_timeout only needs to be as long as the worst case
time difference between two consecutive module loads.
So let's implement that and set the default value to 10 seconds when
CONFIG_MODULES=y.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429220933.1350374-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's currently no way to use driver_async_probe kernel cmdline param
to enable default async probe for all drivers. So, add support for "*"
to match with all driver names. When "*" is used, all other drivers
listed in driver_async_probe are drivers that will NOT match the "*".
For example:
* driver_async_probe=drvA,drvB,drvC
drvA, drvB and drvC do asynchronous probing.
* driver_async_probe=*
All drivers do asynchronous probing except those that have set
PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS flag.
* driver_async_probe=*,drvA,drvB,drvC
All drivers do asynchronous probing except drvA, drvB, drvC and those
that have set PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS flag.
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504005344.117803-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When "crashkernel=X,high" is specified, the specified "crashkernel=Y,low"
memory is not required in the following corner cases:
1. If both CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, it means
that the devices can access any memory.
2. If the system memory is small, the crash high memory may be allocated
from the DMA zones. If that happens, there's no need to allocate
another crash low memory because there's already one.
Add condition '(crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX)' to determine whether
the 'high' memory is allocated above DMA zones. Note: when both
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, the entire physical
memory is DMA accessible, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX equals 'PHYS_MASK + 1'.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511032033.426-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use kstrtobool rather than open coding "on" and "off" parsing in
mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c, which is more powerful to handle all kinds of
parameters like 'Yy1Nn0' or [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512041142.39501-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds
Tianyu Lan
Paul E. McKenney
Joel Fernandes
Neeraj Upadhyay
Jason A. Donenfeld
Dan Moulding
Tianyu Lan
Saravana Kannan
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Suravee Suthikulpanit
Muchun Song
Marc Zyngier
Christophe Leroy
Liu Song
Mike Rapoport
Peter Zijlstra
Pawan Gupta
Kim Phillips
Alexandre Chartre
David Matlack
Randy Dunlap
Will Deacon
Ahmad Fatoum
Hans de Goede
Zhen Lei
Xiao Yang