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Performance regression reported with NFS/RDMA using Omnipath,
bisected to commit e084ee673c ("svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to
the RPC's Send WR chain").
Tracing on the server reports:
nfsd-7771 [060] 1758.891809: svcrdma_sq_post_err:
cq.id=205 cid=226 sc_sq_avail=13643/851 status=-12
sq_post_err reports ENOMEM, and the rdma->sc_sq_avail (13643) is
larger than rdma->sc_sq_depth (851). The number of available Send
Queue entries is always supposed to be smaller than the Send Queue
depth. That seems like a Send Queue accounting bug in svcrdma.
As it's getting to be late in the 6.9-rc cycle, revert this commit.
It can be revisited in a subsequent kernel release.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218743
Fixes: e084ee673c ("svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chain RDMA Writes that convey Write chunks onto the local Send
chain. This means all WRs for an RPC Reply are now posted with a
single ib_post_send() call, and there is a single Send completion
when all of these are done. That reduces both the per-transport
doorbell rate and completion rate.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Refactor to eventually enable svcrdma to post the Write WRs for each
RPC response using the same ib_post_send() as the Send WR (ie, as a
single WR chain).
svc_rdma_result_payload (originally svc_rdma_read_payload) was added
so that the upper layer XDR encoder could identify a range of bytes
to be possibly conveyed by RDMA (if a Write chunk was provided by
the client).
The purpose of commit f6ad77590a ("svcrdma: Post RDMA Writes while
XDR encoding replies") was to post as much of the result payload
outside of svc_rdma_sendto() as possible because svc_rdma_sendto()
used to be called with the xpt_mutex held.
However, since commit ca4faf543a ("SUNRPC: Move xpt_mutex into
socket xpo_sendto methods"), the xpt_mutex is no longer held when
calling svc_rdma_sendto(). Thus, that benefit is no longer an issue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reduce the doorbell and Send completion rates when sending RPC/RDMA
replies that have Reply chunks. NFS READDIR procedures typically
return their result in a Reply chunk, for example.
Instead of calling ib_post_send() to post the Write WRs for the
Reply chunk, and then calling it again to post the Send WR that
conveys the transport header, chain the Write WRs to the Send WR
and call ib_post_send() only once.
Thanks to the Send Queue completion ordering rules, when the Send
WR completes, that guarantees that Write WRs posted before it have
also completed successfully. Thus all Write WRs for the Reply chunk
can remain unsignaled. Instead of handling a Write completion and
then a Send completion, only the Send completion is seen, and it
handles clean up for both the Writes and the Send.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RPC transaction's svc_rdma_send_ctxt will stay around for
the duration of the RDMA Write operation, the write_info structure
for the Reply chunk can reside in the request's svc_rdma_send_ctxt
instead of being allocated separately.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Eventually I'd like the server to post the reply's Send WR along
with any Write WRs using only a single call to ib_post_send(), in
order to reduce the NIC's doorbell rate.
To do this, add an anchor for a WR chain to svc_rdma_send_ctxt, and
refactor svc_rdma_send() to post this WR chain to the Send Queue. For
the moment, the posted chain will continue to contain a single Send
WR.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
In some error flow cases, svc_rdma_wc_send() releases @ctxt. Copy
the sc_cid field in @ctxt to a stack variable in order to guarantee
that the value is available after the ib_post_send() call.
In case the new comment looks a little strange, this will be done
with at least one more field in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure there is a wake-up when increasing sc_sq_avail.
Likewise, if a wake-up is done, sc_sq_avail needs to be updated,
otherwise the wait_event() conditional is never going to be met.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
rdma_rw_mr_factor() returns the smallest number of MRs needed to
move a particular number of pages. svcrdma currently asks for the
number of MRs needed to move RPCSVC_MAXPAGES (a little over one
megabyte), as that is the number of pages in the largest r/wsize
the server supports.
This call assumes that the client's NIC can bundle a full one
megabyte payload in a single rdma_segment. In fact, most NICs cannot
handle a full megabyte with a single rkey / rdma_segment. Clients
will typically split even a single Read chunk into many segments.
The server needs one MR to read each rdma_segment in a Read chunk,
and thus each one needs an rw_ctx.
svcrdma has been vastly underestimating the number of rw_ctxs needed
to handle 64 RPC requests with large Read chunks using small
rdma_segments.
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a good way to estimate this
number without knowing the client NIC's capabilities. Even then,
the client RPC/RDMA implementation is still free to split a chunk
into smaller segments (for example, it might be using physical
registration, which needs an rdma_segment per page).
The best we can do for now is choose a number that will guarantee
forward progress in the worst case (one page per segment).
At some later point, we could add some mechanisms to make this
much less of a problem:
- Add a core API to add more rw_ctxs to an already-established QP
- svcrdma could treat rw_ctx exhaustion as a temporary error and
try again
- Limit the number of Reads in flight
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
rdma_create_qp() can modify cap.max_send_sges. Copy the new value
to the svcrdma transport so it is bound by the new limit instead
of the requested one.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Do as other ULPs already do: ensure there is an extra Receive WQE
reserved for the tear-down drain WR. I haven't heard reports of
problems but it can't hurt.
Note that rq_depth is used to compute the Send Queue depth as well,
so this fix should affect both the SQ and RQ.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is
problematic if the Read responder (ie, the client) stops responding.
We need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by getting the svc scheduler
to call svc_rdma_recvfrom() a second time to finish building an RPC
message after a Read completion.
This is the final patch, and makes several changes that have to
happen concurrently:
1. svc_rdma_process_read_list no longer waits for a completion, but
simply builds and posts the Read WRs.
2. svc_rdma_read_done() now queues a completed Read on
sc_read_complete_q for later processing rather than calling
complete().
3. The completed RPC message is no longer built in the
svc_rdma_process_read_list() path. Finishing the message is now
done in svc_rdma_recvfrom() when it notices work on the
sc_read_complete_q. The "finish building this RPC message" code
is removed from the svc_rdma_process_read_list() path.
This arrangement avoids the need for an nfsd thread to wait for an
RDMA Read non-interruptibly without a timeout. It's basically the
same code structure that Tom Tucker used for Read chunks along with
some clean-up and modernization.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Once a set of RDMA Reads are complete, the Read completion handler
will poke the transport to trigger a second call to
svc_rdma_recvfrom(). recvfrom() will then merge the RDMA Read
payloads with the previously received RPC header to form a completed
RPC Call message.
The new code is copied from the svc_rdma_process_read_list() path.
A subsequent patch will make use of this code and remove the code
that this was copied from (svc_rdma_rw.c).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is
problematic if the Read responder (ie, the client) stops responding.
We need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by allowing the nfsd
thread to return to the svc scheduler, then waking a second thread
finish the RPC message once the Read completion fires.
As a next step, add a list_head upon which completed Reads are queued.
A subsequent patch will make use of this queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is
problematic if the Read responder (the client) stops responding. We
need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by allowing the nfsd thread
to return to the svc scheduler, then waking a second thread finish
the RPC message once the Read completion fires.
To start with, restore the rc_pages field so that RDMA Read pages
can be managed across calls to svc_rdma_recvfrom().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The comment that starts "Qualify ..." applies to only some of the
following code paragraph. Re-arrange the lines so the comment makes
more sense.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
These won't have much diagnostic value for site administrators.
Since they can't be disabled, they become noise.
What's more, the subsequent rdma_create_qp() call adjusts the Send
Queue size (possibly downward) without warning, making the size
reported by these pr_warns inaccurate.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
There are a couple of dprintk() call sites in svc_rdma_accept()
that show pointer addresses. These days, displayed pointer addresses
are hashed and thus have little or no diagnostic value, especially
for site administrators.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The atomic_inc_return() in svc_rdma_send_cid_init() is expensive.
Some svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt's now reside in long-lived container
structures. They don't need a fresh completion ID for every I/O
operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Now that the chunk_ctxt for Reads is no longer dynamically allocated
it can be initialized once for the life of the object that contains
it (struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_read_special() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the
read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another
usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_read_call_chunk() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the
read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another
usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_read_multiple_chunks() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the
read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another
usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_copy_inline_range() can use that recv_ctxt to derive the
read_info rather than the other way around. This removes another
usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_build_read_data_item() can use that recv_ctxt to derive
that information rather than the other way around. This removes
another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_build_read_chunk_range() can use that recv_ctxt to derive
that information rather than the other way around. This removes
another usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_build_read_chunk() can use that recv_ctxt to derive that
information rather than the other way around. This removes another
usage of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the RDMA Read I/O state is now contained in the recv_ctxt,
svc_rdma_build_read_segment() can use the recv_ctxt to derive that
information rather than the other way around. This removes one usage
of the ri_readctxt field, enabling its removal in a subsequent
patch.
At the same time, the use of ri_rqst can similarly be replaced with
a passed-in function parameter.
Start with build_read_segment() because it is a common utility
function at the bottom of the Read chunk path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the request's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt will stay around for the
duration of the RDMA Read operation, the contents of struct
svc_rdma_read_info can reside in the request's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt
rather than being allocated separately. This will eventually save a
call to kmalloc() in a hot path.
Start this clean-up by moving the Read chunk's svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Prepare for nestling these into the send and recv ctxts so they
no longer have to be allocated dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
SG_CHUNK_SIZE is 128, making struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt + the first
SGL array more than 4200 bytes in length, pushing the memory
allocation well into order 1.
Even so, the RDMA rw core doesn't seem to use more than max_send_sge
entries in that array (typically 32 or less), so that is all wasted
space.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
A send/recv_ctxt already records transport-related information
in the cq.id, thus there is no need to record the IP addresses of
the transport endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Update the DMA error flow tracepoints to report the completion ID of
the failing context. This ties the wait/failure to a particular
operation or request, which is more useful than knowing only the
failing transport.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Update the Send Queue's error flow tracepoints to report the
completion ID of the waiting or failing context. This ties the
wait/failure to a particular operation or request, which is a little
more useful than knowing only the transport that is about to close.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Two svcrdma-related transport locks can become quite contended.
Collate their use and make them easy to find in /proc/lock_stat for
better observability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
DMA unmapping can take quite some time, so it should not be handled
in a single-threaded completion handler. Defer releasing write_info
structs to the recently-added workqueue.
With this patch, DMA unmapping can be handled in parallel, and it
does not cause head-of-queue blocking of Write completions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
