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[ Upstream commit c784be435d ]
The calls to arch_add_memory()/arch_remove_memory() are always made
with the read-side cpu_hotplug_lock acquired via memory_hotplug_begin().
On pSeries, arch_add_memory()/arch_remove_memory() eventually call
resize_hpt() which in turn calls stop_machine() which acquires the
read-side cpu_hotplug_lock again, thereby resulting in the recursive
acquisition of this lock.
In the absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, we hadn't observed a system
lockup during a memory hotplug operation because cpus_read_lock() is a
per-cpu rwsem read, which, in the fast-path (in the absence of the
writer, which in our case is a CPU-hotplug operation) simply
increments the read_count on the semaphore. Thus a recursive read in
the fast-path doesn't cause any problems.
However, we can hit this problem in practice if there is a concurrent
CPU-Hotplug operation in progress which is waiting to acquire the
write-side of the lock. This will cause the second recursive read to
block until the writer finishes. While the writer is blocked since the
first read holds the lock. Thus both the reader as well as the writers
fail to make any progress thereby blocking both CPU-Hotplug as well as
Memory Hotplug operations.
Memory-Hotplug CPU-Hotplug
CPU 0 CPU 1
------ ------
1. down_read(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem)
[memory_hotplug_begin]
2. down_write(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem)
[cpu_up/cpu_down]
3. down_read(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem)
[stop_machine()]
Lockdep complains as follows in these code-paths.
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
(____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: stop_machine+0x2c/0x60
but task is already holding lock:
(____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x20/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: (____ptrval____) (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __driver_attach+0x12c/0x1b0
#1: (____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x20/0x50
#2: (____ptrval____) (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x54/0x1a0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5-58373-gbc99402235f3-dirty #166
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable)
__lock_acquire+0x1110/0x1c70
lock_acquire+0x240/0x290
cpus_read_lock+0x64/0xf0
stop_machine+0x2c/0x60
pseries_lpar_resize_hpt+0x19c/0x2c0
resize_hpt_for_hotplug+0x70/0xd0
arch_add_memory+0x58/0xfc
devm_memremap_pages+0x5e8/0x8f0
pmem_attach_disk+0x764/0x830
nvdimm_bus_probe+0x118/0x240
really_probe+0x230/0x4b0
driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x1e0
__driver_attach+0x148/0x1b0
bus_for_each_dev+0x90/0x130
driver_attach+0x34/0x50
bus_add_driver+0x1a8/0x360
driver_register+0x108/0x170
__nd_driver_register+0xd0/0xf0
nd_pmem_driver_init+0x34/0x48
do_one_initcall+0x1e0/0x45c
kernel_init_freeable+0x540/0x64c
kernel_init+0x2c/0x160
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
Fix this issue by
1) Requiring all the calls to pseries_lpar_resize_hpt() be made
with cpu_hotplug_lock held.
2) In pseries_lpar_resize_hpt() invoke stop_machine_cpuslocked()
as a consequence of 1)
3) To satisfy 1), in hpt_order_set(), call mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt()
with cpu_hotplug_lock held.
Fixes: dbcf929c00 ("powerpc/pseries: Add support for hash table resizing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1557906352-29048-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 237aed48c6 ]
When a vCPU is brought done, the XIVE VP (Virtual Processor) is first
disabled and then the event notification queues are freed. When freeing
the queues, we check for possible escalation interrupts and free them
also.
But when a XIVE VP is disabled, the underlying XIVE ENDs also are
disabled in OPAL. When an END (Event Notification Descriptor) is
disabled, its ESB pages (ESn and ESe) are disabled and loads return all
1s. Which means that any access on the ESB page of the escalation
interrupt will return invalid values.
When an interrupt is freed, the shutdown handler computes a 'saved_p'
field from the value returned by a load in xive_do_source_set_mask().
This value is incorrect for escalation interrupts for the reason
described above.
This has no impact on Linux/KVM today because we don't make use of it
but we will introduce in future changes a xive_get_irqchip_state()
handler. This handler will use the 'saved_p' field to return the state
of an interrupt and 'saved_p' being incorrect, softlockup will occur.
Fix the vCPU cleanup sequence by first freeing the escalation interrupts
if any, then disable the XIVE VP and last free the queues.
Fixes: 90c73795af ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a new KVM device for the XIVE native exploitation mode")
Fixes: 5af5099385 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806172538.5087-1-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ff42df49e7 upstream.
On POWER9, when userspace reads the value of the DPDES register on a
vCPU, it is possible for 0 to be returned although there is a doorbell
interrupt pending for the vCPU. This can lead to a doorbell interrupt
being lost across migration. If the guest kernel uses doorbell
interrupts for IPIs, then it could malfunction because of the lost
interrupt.
This happens because a newly-generated doorbell interrupt is signalled
by setting vcpu->arch.doorbell_request to 1; the DPDES value in
vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes is not updated, because it can only be updated
when holding the vcpu mutex, in order to avoid races.
To fix this, we OR in vcpu->arch.doorbell_request when reading the
DPDES value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Fixes: 579006944e ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f3122a79a1 upstream.
arch_update_cpu_topology is first called from:
kernel_init_freeable->sched_init_smp->sched_init_domains
even before cpus has been registered in:
kernel_init_freeable->do_one_initcall->s390_smp_init
Do not trigger kobject_uevent change events until cpu devices are
actually created. Fixes the following kasan findings:
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kobject_uevent_env+0xb40/0xee0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000020 by task swapper/0/1
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kobject_uevent_env+0xb36/0xee0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000018 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B
Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
([<0000000143c6db7e>] show_stack+0x14e/0x1a8)
[<0000000145956498>] dump_stack+0x1d0/0x218
[<000000014429fb4c>] print_address_description+0x64/0x380
[<000000014429f630>] __kasan_report+0x138/0x168
[<0000000145960b96>] kobject_uevent_env+0xb36/0xee0
[<0000000143c7c47c>] arch_update_cpu_topology+0x104/0x108
[<0000000143df9e22>] sched_init_domains+0x62/0xe8
[<000000014644c94a>] sched_init_smp+0x3a/0xc0
[<0000000146433a20>] kernel_init_freeable+0x558/0x958
[<000000014599002a>] kernel_init+0x22/0x160
[<00000001459a71d4>] ret_from_fork+0x28/0x30
[<00000001459a71dc>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0x10
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a13b03bbb4 upstream.
If the KVM_S390_MEM_OP ioctl is called with an access register >= 16,
then there is certainly a bug in the calling userspace application.
We check for wrong access registers, but only if the vCPU was already
in the access register mode before (i.e. the SIE block has recorded
it). The check is also buried somewhere deep in the calling chain (in
the function ar_translation()), so this is somewhat hard to find.
It's better to always report an error to the userspace in case this
field is set wrong, and it's safer in the KVM code if we block wrong
values here early instead of relying on a check somewhere deep down
the calling chain, so let's add another check to kvm_s390_guest_mem_op()
directly.
We also should check that the "size" is non-zero here (thanks to Janosch
Frank for the hint!). If we do not check the size, we could call vmalloc()
with this 0 value, and this will cause a kernel warning.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829122517.31042-1-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8769f610fe upstream.
With THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK (which is selected on s390) task's stack usage
is refcounted and should always be protected by get/put when touching
other task's stack to avoid race conditions with task's destruction code.
Fixes: d5c352cdd0 ("s390: move thread_info into task_struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b54c64f7ad ]
In hypfs_fill_super(), if hypfs_create_update_file() fails,
sbi->update_file is left holding an error number. This is passed to
hypfs_kill_super() which doesn't check for this.
Fix this by not setting sbi->update_value until after we've checked for
error.
Fixes: 24bbb1faf3 ("[PATCH] s390_hypfs filesystem")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 00d2ec1e6b ]
The calculation of memblock_limit in adjust_lowmem_bounds() assumes that
bank 0 starts from a PMD-aligned address. However, the beginning of the
first bank may be NOMAP memory and the start of usable memory
will be not aligned to PMD boundary. In such case the memblock_limit will
be set to the end of the NOMAP region, which will prevent any memblock
allocations.
Mark the region between the end of the NOMAP area and the next PMD-aligned
address as NOMAP as well, so that the usable memory will start at
PMD-aligned address.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 834020366d ]
Translation faults arising from cache maintenance instructions are
rather unhelpfully reported with an FSR value where the WnR field is set
to 1, indicating that the faulting access was a write. Since cache
maintenance instructions on 32-bit ARM do not require any particular
permissions, this can cause our private 'cacheflush' system call to fail
spuriously if a translation fault is generated due to page aging when
targetting a read-only VMA.
In this situation, we will return -EFAULT to userspace, although this is
unfortunately suppressed by the popular '__builtin___clear_cache()'
intrinsic provided by GCC, which returns void.
Although it's tempting to write this off as a userspace issue, we can
actually do a little bit better on CPUs that support LPAE, even if the
short-descriptor format is in use. On these CPUs, cache maintenance
faults additionally set the CM field in the FSR, which we can use to
suppress the write permission checks in the page fault handler and
succeed in performing cache maintenance to read-only areas even in the
presence of a translation fault.
Reported-by: Orion Hodson <oth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 920fdab7b3 ]
On arm64 build with clang, sometimes the __cmpxchg_mb is not inlined
when CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is set.
Clang then fails a compile-time assertion, because it cannot tell at
compile time what the size of the argument is:
mm/memcontrol.o: In function `__cmpxchg_mb':
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_175'
memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CALL26 against undefined symbol `__compiletime_assert_175'
Mark all of the cmpxchg() style functions as __always_inline to
ensure that the compiler can see the result.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/648
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 92c94dfb69 ]
prep_irq_for_idle() is intended to be called before entering
H_CEDE (and it is used by the pseries cpuidle driver). However the
default pseries idle routine does not call it, leading to mismanaged
lazy irq state when the cpuidle driver isn't in use. Manifestations of
this include:
* Dropped IPIs in the time immediately after a cpu comes
online (before it has installed the cpuidle handler), making the
online operation block indefinitely waiting for the new cpu to
respond.
* Hitting this WARN_ON in arch_local_irq_restore():
/*
* We should already be hard disabled here. We had bugs
* where that wasn't the case so let's dbl check it and
* warn if we are wrong. Only do that when IRQ tracing
* is enabled as mfmsr() can be costly.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mfmsr() & MSR_EE))
__hard_irq_disable();
Call prep_irq_for_idle() from pseries_lpar_idle() and honor its
result.
Fixes: 363edbe261 ("powerpc: Default arch idle could cede processor on pseries")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910225244.25056-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b66370c61 ]
Bare metal machine checks run an "early" handler in real mode before
running the main handler which reports the event.
The main handler runs exactly as a normal interrupt handler, after the
"windup" which sets registers back as they were at interrupt entry.
CFAR does not get restored by the windup code, so that will be wrong
when the handler is run.
Restore the CFAR to the saved value before running the late handler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802105709.27696-8-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ccfb5bd71d ]
After a partition migration, pseries_devicetree_update() processes
changes to the device tree communicated from the platform to
Linux. This is a relatively heavyweight operation, with multiple
device tree searches, memory allocations, and conversations with
partition firmware.
There's a few levels of nested loops which are bounded only by
decisions made by the platform, outside of Linux's control, and indeed
we have seen RCU stalls on large systems while executing this call
graph. Use cond_resched() in these loops so that the cpu is yielded
when needed.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802192926.19277-4-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 38a0d0cdb4 ]
We see warnings such as:
kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex':
kernel/futex.c:1676:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return oldval == cmparg;
^
kernel/futex.c:1651:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here
int oldval, ret;
^
This is because arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() only sets *oval if ret
is 0 and GCC doesn't see that it will only use it when ret is 0.
Anyway, the non-zero ret path is an error path that won't suffer from
setting *oval, and as *oval is a local var in futex_atomic_op_inuser()
it will have no impact.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: reword change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86b72f0c134367b214910b27b9a6dd3321af93bb.1565774657.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6717c01dd ]
The LPAR migration implementation and userspace-initiated cpu hotplug
can interleave their executions like so:
1. Set cpu 7 offline via sysfs.
2. Begin a partition migration, whose implementation requires the OS
to ensure all present cpus are online; cpu 7 is onlined:
rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_online_cpus_mask -> cpu_up
This sets cpu 7 online in all respects except for the cpu's
corresponding struct device; dev->offline remains true.
3. Set cpu 7 online via sysfs. _cpu_up() determines that cpu 7 is
already online and returns success. The driver core (device_online)
sets dev->offline = false.
4. The migration completes and restores cpu 7 to offline state:
rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_offline_cpus_mask -> cpu_down
This leaves cpu7 in a state where the driver core considers the cpu
device online, but in all other respects it is offline and
unused. Attempts to online the cpu via sysfs appear to succeed but the
driver core actually does not pass the request to the lower-level
cpuhp support code. This makes the cpu unusable until the cpu device
is manually set offline and then online again via sysfs.
Instead of directly calling cpu_up/cpu_down, the migration code should
use the higher-level device core APIs to maintain consistent state and
serialize operations.
Fixes: 120496ac2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802192926.19277-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c3e0dbd7f7 ]
Currently, the xmon 'dx' command calls OPAL to dump the XIVE state in
the OPAL logs and also outputs some of the fields of the internal XIVE
structures in Linux. The OPAL calls can only be done on baremetal
(PowerNV) and they crash a pseries machine. Fix by checking the
hypervisor feature of the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814154754.23682-2-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 03e61929c0 upstream.
150MHz is a fundamental limitation of RK3328 Soc, w/o this limitation,
eMMC, for instance, will run into 200MHz clock rate in HS200 mode, which
makes the RK3328 boards not always boot properly. By adding it in
rk3328.dtsi would also obviate the worry of missing it when adding new
boards.
Fixes: 52e02d377a ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add core dtsi file for RK3328 SoCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Liang Chen <cl@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b7005d4ef4 upstream.
This fixes a kernel panic on memcpy when
FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled.
The initial smp implementation on commit aa7eb2bb4e
("arm: zynq: Add smp support")
used memcpy, which worked fine until commit ee333554fe
("ARM: 8749/1: Kconfig: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE")
enabled overflow checks at runtime, producing a read
overflow panic.
The computed size of memcpy args are:
- p_size (dst): 4294967295 = (size_t) -1
- q_size (src): 1
- size (len): 8
Additionally, the memory is marked as __iomem, so one of
the memcpy_* functions should be used for read/write.
Fixes: aa7eb2bb4e ("arm: zynq: Add smp support")
Signed-off-by: Luis Araneda <luaraneda@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 16cfacc808 upstream.
Manually generate the PDPTR reserved bit mask when explicitly loading
PDPTRs. The reserved bits that are being tracked by the MMU reflect the
current paging mode, which is unlikely to be PAE paging in the vast
majority of flows that use load_pdptrs(), e.g. CR0 and CR4 emulation,
__set_sregs(), etc... This can cause KVM to incorrectly signal a bad
PDPTR, or more likely, miss a reserved bit check and subsequently fail
a VM-Enter due to a bad VMCS.GUEST_PDPTR.
Add a one off helper to generate the reserved bits instead of sharing
code across the MMU's calculations and the PDPTR emulation. The PDPTR
reserved bits are basically set in stone, and pushing a helper into
the MMU's calculation adds unnecessary complexity without improving
readability.
Oppurtunistically fix/update the comment for load_pdptrs().
Note, the buggy commit also introduced a deliberate functional change,
"Also remove bit 5-6 from rsvd_bits_mask per latest SDM.", which was
effectively (and correctly) reverted by commit cd9ae5fe47 ("KVM: x86:
Fix page-tables reserved bits"). A bit of SDM archaeology shows that
the SDM from late 2008 had a bug (likely a copy+paste error) where it
listed bits 6:5 as AVL and A for PDPTEs used for 4k entries but reserved
for 2mb entries. I.e. the SDM contradicted itself, and bits 6:5 are and
always have been reserved.
Fixes: 20c466b561 ("KVM: Use rsvd_bits_mask in load_pdptrs()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Doug Reiland <doug.reiland@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8530a79c5a upstream.
inject_emulated_exception() returns true if and only if nested page
fault happens. However, page fault can come from guest page tables
walk, either nested or not nested. In both cases we should stop an
attempt to read under RIP and give guest to step over its own page
fault handler.
This is also visible when an emulated instruction causes a #GP fault
and the VMware backdoor is enabled. To handle the VMware backdoor,
KVM intercepts #GP faults; with only the next patch applied,
x86_emulate_instruction() injects a #GP but returns EMULATE_FAIL
instead of EMULATE_DONE. EMULATE_FAIL causes handle_exception_nmi()
(or gp_interception() for SVM) to re-inject the original #GP because it
thinks emulation failed due to a non-VMware opcode. This patch prevents
the issue as x86_emulate_instruction() will return EMULATE_DONE after
injecting the #GP.
Fixes: 6ea6e84309 ("KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Denis Lunev <den@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a9d57ef15c ("x86/retpolines: Disable switch jump tables when
retpolines are enabled") added -fno-jump-tables to workaround a GCC issue
while deliberately avoiding adding this flag when CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG is
set, which is defined by the kconfig system when CC=clang is provided.
However, this symbol was added in 4.18 in commit 469cb7376c ("kconfig:
add CC_IS_CLANG and CLANG_VERSION") so it is always undefined in 4.14,
meaning -fno-jump-tables gets added when using Clang.
Fix this up by using the equivalent $(cc-name) comparison, which matches
what upstream did until commit 076f421da5 ("kbuild: replace cc-name
test with CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG").
Fixes: e289511005 ("x86/retpolines: Disable switch jump tables when retpolines are enabled")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e323d45ba ]
With 'extra run-time crypto self tests' enabled, the selftest
for s390-xts fails with
alg: skcipher: xts-aes-s390 encryption unexpectedly succeeded on
test vector "random: len=0 klen=64"; expected_error=-22,
cfg="random: inplace use_digest nosimd src_divs=[2.61%@+4006,
84.44%@+21, 1.55%@+13, 4.50%@+344, 4.26%@+21, 2.64%@+27]"
This special case with nbytes=0 is not handled correctly and this
fix now makes sure that -EINVAL is returned when there is en/decrypt
called with 0 bytes to en/decrypt.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b0eeeaa37 ]
Commit aff138bf8e ("ARM: dts: exynos: Add TMU nodes regulator supply
for Peach boards") assigned LDO10 to Exynos Thermal Measurement Unit,
but it turned out that it supplies also some other critical parts and
board freezes/crashes when it is turned off.
The mentioned commit made Exynos TMU a consumer of that regulator and in
typical case Exynos TMU driver keeps it enabled from early boot. However
there are such configurations (example is multi_v7_defconfig), in which
some of the regulators are compiled as modules and are not available
from early boot. In such case it may happen that LDO10 is turned off by
regulator core, because it has no consumers yet (in this case consumer
drivers cannot get it, because the supply regulators for it are not yet
available). This in turn causes the board to crash. This patch restores
'always-on' property for the LDO10 regulator.
Fixes: aff138bf8e ("ARM: dts: exynos: Add TMU nodes regulator supply for Peach boards")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f32c7a8e45 ]
While the MMUs is disabled, I-cache speculation can result in
instructions being fetched from the PoC. During boot we may patch
instructions (e.g. for alternatives and jump labels), and these may be
dirty at the PoU (and stale at the PoC).
Thus, while the MMU is disabled in the KPTI pagetable fixup code we may
load stale instructions into the I-cache, potentially leading to
subsequent crashes when executing regions of code which have been
modified at runtime.
Similarly to commit:
8ec4198743 ("arm64: mm: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU")
... we can invalidate the I-cache after enabling the MMU to prevent such
issues.
The KPTI pagetable fixup code itself should be clean to the PoC per the
boot protocol, so no maintenance is required for this code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9846a4524a ]
Recent changes to the atheros at803x driver caused
ethernet to stop working on this board.
In particular commit 6d4cd041f0
("net: phy: at803x: disable delay only for RGMII mode")
and commit cd28d1d6e5
("net: phy: at803x: Disable phy delay for RGMII mode")
fix the AR8031 driver to configure the phy's (RX/TX)
delays as per the 'phy-mode' in the device tree.
This now prevents ethernet from working on this board.
It used to work before those commits, because the
AR8031 comes out of reset with RX delay enabled, and
the at803x driver didn't touch the delay configuration
at all when "rgmii" mode was selected, and because
arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx7d.c:ar8031_phy_fixup()
unconditionally enables TX delay.
Since above commits ar8031_phy_fixup() also has no
effect anymore, and the end-result is that all delays
are disabled in the phy, no ethernet.
Update the device tree to restore functionality.
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <git@andred.net>
CC: Ilya Ledvich <ilya@compulab.co.il>
CC: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
CC: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
CC: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
CC: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
CC: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c5e5c48c16 ]
The function free_module in file kernel/module.c as follow:
void free_module(struct module *mod) {
......
module_arch_cleanup(mod);
......
module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
......
}
Both module_arch_cleanup and module_arch_freeing_init function
would free the mod->arch.init_unw_table, which cause double free.
Here, set mod->arch.init_unw_table = NULL after remove the unwind
table to avoid double free.
Signed-off-by: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2640da4ccc ]
If the APIC was already enabled on entry of setup_local_APIC() then
disabling it soft via the SPIV register makes a lot of sense.
That masks all LVT entries and brings it into a well defined state.
Otherwise previously enabled LVTs which are not touched in the setup
function stay unmasked and might surprise the just booting kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.068290579@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 747d5a1bf2 ]
A reboot request sends an IPI via the reboot vector and waits for all other
CPUs to stop. If one or more CPUs are in critical regions with interrupts
disabled then the IPI is not handled on those CPUs and the shutdown hangs
if native_stop_other_cpus() is called with the wait argument set.
Such a situation can happen when one CPU was stopped within a lock held
section and another CPU is trying to acquire that lock with interrupts
disabled. There are other scenarios which can cause such a lockup as well.
In theory the shutdown should be attempted by an NMI IPI after the timeout
period elapsed. Though the wait loop after sending the reboot vector IPI
prevents this. It checks the wait request argument and the timeout. If wait
is set, which is true for sys_reboot() then it won't fall through to the
NMI shutdown method after the timeout period has finished.
This was an oversight when the NMI shutdown mechanism was added to handle
the 'reboot IPI is not working' situation. The mechanism was added to deal
with stuck panic shutdowns, which do not have the wait request set, so the
'wait request' case was probably not considered.
Remove the wait check from the post reboot vector IPI wait loop and enforce
that the wait loop in the NMI fallback path is invoked even if NMI IPIs are
disabled or the registration of the NMI handler fails. That second wait
loop will then hang if not all CPUs shutdown and the wait argument is set.
[ tglx: Avoid the hard to parse line break in the NMI fallback path,
add comments and massage the changelog ]
Fixes: 7d007d21e5 ("x86/reboot: Use NMI to assist in shutting down if IRQ fails")
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Halat <ghalat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628122813.15500-1-ghalat@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 2a355ec257 upstream.
While the CSV3 field of the ID_AA64_PFR0 CPU ID register can be checked
to see if a CPU is susceptible to Meltdown and therefore requires kpti
to be enabled, existing CPUs do not implement this field.
We therefore whitelist all unaffected Cortex-A CPUs that do not implement
the CSV3 field.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ccb4ac2bf upstream.
There's a bug in skiboot that causes the OPAL_XIVE_ALLOCATE_IRQ call
to return the 32-bit value 0xffffffff when OPAL has run out of IRQs.
Unfortunatelty, OPAL return values are signed 64-bit entities and
errors are supposed to be negative. If that happens, the linux code
confusingly treats 0xffffffff as a valid IRQ number and panics at some
point.
A fix was recently merged in skiboot:
e97391ae2bb5 ("xive: fix return value of opal_xive_allocate_irq()")
but we need a workaround anyway to support older skiboots already
in the field.
Internally convert 0xffffffff to OPAL_RESOURCE which is the usual error
returned upon resource exhaustion.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156821713818.1985334.14123187368108582810.stgit@bahia.lan
(groug: fix arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-wrappers.S instead of
non-existing arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-call.c)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4030b4c585 ]
When the 'start' parameter is >= 0xFF000000 on 32-bit
systems, or >= 0xFFFFFFFF'FF000000 on 64-bit systems,
fill_gva_list() gets into an infinite loop.
With such inputs, 'cur' overflows after adding HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT
and always compares as less than end. Memory is filled with
guest virtual addresses until the system crashes.
Fix this by never incrementing 'cur' to be larger than 'end'.
Reported-by: Jong Hyun Park <park.jonghyun@yonsei.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 2ffd9e33ce ("x86/hyper-v: Use hypercall for remote TLB flush")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f4cd769c4 ]
When counting dispatched micro-ops with cnt_ctl=1, in order to prevent
sample bias, IBS hardware preloads the least significant 7 bits of
current count (IbsOpCurCnt) with random values, such that, after the
interrupt is handled and counting resumes, the next sample taken
will be slightly perturbed.
The current count bitfield is in the IBS execution control h/w register,
alongside the maximum count field.
Currently, the IBS driver writes that register with the maximum count,
leaving zeroes to fill the current count field, thereby overwriting
the random bits the hardware preloaded for itself.
Fix the driver to actually retain and carry those random bits from the
read of the IBS control register, through to its write, instead of
overwriting the lower current count bits with zeroes.
Tested with:
perf record -c 100001 -e ibs_op/cnt_ctl=1/pp -a -C 0 taskset -c 0 <workload>
'perf annotate' output before:
15.70 65: addsd %xmm0,%xmm1
17.30 add $0x1,%rax
15.88 cmp %rdx,%rax
je 82
17.32 72: test $0x1,%al
jne 7c
7.52 movapd %xmm1,%xmm0
5.90 jmp 65
8.23 7c: sqrtsd %xmm1,%xmm0
12.15 jmp 65
'perf annotate' output after:
16.63 65: addsd %xmm0,%xmm1
16.82 add $0x1,%rax
16.81 cmp %rdx,%rax
je 82
16.69 72: test $0x1,%al
jne 7c
8.30 movapd %xmm1,%xmm0
8.13 jmp 65
8.24 7c: sqrtsd %xmm1,%xmm0
8.39 jmp 65
Tested on Family 15h and 17h machines.
Machines prior to family 10h Rev. C don't have the RDWROPCNT capability,
and have the IbsOpCurCnt bitfield reserved, so this patch shouldn't
affect their operation.
It is unknown why commit db98c5faf8 ("perf/x86: Implement 64-bit
counter support for IBS") ignored the lower 4 bits of the IbsOpCurCnt
field; the number of preloaded random bits has always been 7, AFAICT.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo" <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Namhyung Kim" <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826195730.30614-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b3efa4f14 ]
pfn_valid can be wrong when parsing a invalid pfn whose phys address
exceeds BITS_PER_LONG as the MSB will be trimed when shifted.
The issue originally arise from bellowing call stack, which corresponding to
an access of the /proc/kpageflags from userspace with a invalid pfn parameter
and leads to kernel panic.
[46886.723249] c7 [<c031ff98>] (stable_page_flags) from [<c03203f8>]
[46886.723264] c7 [<c0320368>] (kpageflags_read) from [<c0312030>]
[46886.723280] c7 [<c0311fb0>] (proc_reg_read) from [<c02a6e6c>]
[46886.723290] c7 [<c02a6e24>] (__vfs_read) from [<c02a7018>]
[46886.723301] c7 [<c02a6f74>] (vfs_read) from [<c02a778c>]
[46886.723315] c7 [<c02a770c>] (SyS_pread64) from [<c0108620>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c51bc12d06 ]
A timing hazard exists when an early fork/exec thread begins
exiting and sets its mm pointer to NULL while a separate core
tries to update the section information.
This commit ensures that the mm pointer is not NULL before
setting its section parameters. The arguments provided by
commit 11ce4b33ae ("ARM: 8672/1: mm: remove tasklist locking
from update_sections_early()") are equally valid for not
requiring grabbing the task_lock around this check.
Fixes: 08925c2f12 ("ARM: 8464/1: Update all mm structures with section adjustments")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 91b4db5313 ]
"p runtime/jit: pass > 32bit index to tail_call" fails when
bpf_jit_enable=1, because the tail call is not executed.
This in turn is because the generated code assumes index is 64-bit,
while it must be 32-bit, and as a result prog array bounds check fails,
while it should pass. Even if bounds check would have passed, the code
that follows uses 64-bit index to compute prog array offset.
Fix by using clrj instead of clgrj for comparing index with array size,
and also by using llgfr for truncating index to 32 bits before using it
to compute prog array offset.
Fixes: 6651ee070b ("s390/bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 45da5e09dd ]
We have errata i688 workaround produce warnings on SoCs other than
omap4 and omap5:
omap4_sram_init:Unable to allocate sram needed to handle errata I688
omap4_sram_init:Unable to get sram pool needed to handle errata I688
This is happening because there is no ti,omap4-mpu node, or no SRAM
to configure for the other SoCs, so let's remove the warning based
on the SoC revision checks.
As nobody has complained it seems that the other SoC variants do not
need this workaround.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bb2d267c44 ]
"masking, test in bounds 3" fails on s390, because
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0) ignores the top 32 bits of
BPF_REG_2. The reason is that JIT emits lcgfr instead of lcgr.
The associated comment indicates that the code was intended to
emit lcgr in the first place, it's just that the wrong opcode
was used.
Fix by using the correct opcode.
Fixes: 0546231057 ("s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit afd58b162e ]
TRM says PWMSS_SYSCONFIG bit for SOFTRESET changes to zero when
reset is completed. Let's configure it as otherwise we get warnings
on boot when we check the data against dts provided data. Eventually
the legacy platform data will be just dropped, but let's fix the
warning first.
Reviewed-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 89a3496e06 upstream.
We use mmu_vmemmap_psize to find the page size for mapping the vmmemap area.
With radix translation, we are suboptimally setting this value to PAGE_SIZE.
We do check for 2M page size support and update mmu_vmemap_psize to use
hugepage size but we suboptimally reset the value to PAGE_SIZE in
radix__early_init_mmu(). This resulted in always mapping vmemmap area with
64K page size.
Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 42e0e95474 upstream.
One of the very few warnings I have in the current build comes from
arch/x86/boot/edd.c, where I get the following with a gcc9 build:
arch/x86/boot/edd.c: In function ‘query_edd’:
arch/x86/boot/edd.c:148:11: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct boot_params’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
148 | mbrptr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
This warning triggers because we throw away all the CFLAGS and then make
a new set for REALMODE_CFLAGS, so the -Wno-address-of-packed-member we
added in the following commit is not present:
6f303d6053 ("gcc-9: silence 'address-of-packed-member' warning")
The simplest solution for now is to adjust the warning for this version
of CFLAGS as well, but it would definitely make sense to examine whether
REALMODE_CFLAGS could be derived from CFLAGS, so that it picks up changes
in the compiler flags environment automatically.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6fbcdd5909 upstream.
Commit ddf35cf376 ("powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()")
Added barrier_nospec before loading from user-controlled pointers. The
intention was to order the load from the potentially user-controlled
pointer vs a previous branch based on an access_ok() check or similar.
In order to achieve the same result, add a barrier_nospec to the
raw_copy_in_user() function before loading from such a user-controlled
pointer.
Fixes: ddf35cf376 ("powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
