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DBGVCR32_EL2, DACR32_EL2, IFSR32_EL2 and FPEXC32_EL2 are required to
UNDEF when AArch32 isn't implemented, which is definitely the case when
running NV.
Given that this is the only case where these registers can trap,
unconditionally inject an UNDEF exception.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023095444.1587322-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Implement a fine grained approach in the _EL2 sysreg range instead of
the current wide cast trap. This ensures that we don't mistakenly
inject the wrong exception into the guest.
[maz: commit message massaging, dropped secure and AArch32 registers
from the list]
Fixes: d0fc0a2519a6 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap forwarding for HCR_EL2")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023095444.1587322-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Some _EL2 encodings are missing. Add them.
Signed-off-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[maz: dropped secure encodings]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023095444.1587322-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Some _EL12 encodings are missing. Add them.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023095444.1587322-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The I40E_TXR_FLAGS_WB_ON_ITR is i40e_ring flag and not i40e_pf one.
Fixes: 8e0764b4d6be42 ("i40e/i40evf: Add support for writeback on ITR feature for X722")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023212714.178032-1-jacob.e.keller@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a vPMU test scenario to validate the userspace accesses for
the registers PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR} and PMOVS{SET,CLR} to ensure
that KVM honors the architectural definitions of these registers
for a given PMCR.N.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-13-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a new test case to the vpmu_counter_access test to check
if PMU registers or their bits for unimplemented counters are not
accessible or are RAZ, as expected.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-12-rananta@google.com
[Oliver: fix issues relating to exception return address]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a new test case to the vpmu_counter_access test to check if PMU
registers or their bits for implemented counters on the vCPU are
readable/writable as expected, and can be programmed to count events.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-11-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Introduce vpmu_counter_access test for arm64 platforms.
The test configures PMUv3 for a vCPU, sets PMCR_EL0.N for the vCPU,
and check if the guest can consistently see the same number of the
PMU event counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets.
This test case is done with each of the PMCR_EL0.N values from
0 to 31 (With the PMCR_EL0.N values greater than the host value,
the test expects KVM_SET_ONE_REG for the PMCR_EL0 to fail).
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-10-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Import kernel's include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h, with the
definition of PMEVN_SWITCH() additionally including an assert()
for the 'default' case. The following patches will use macros
defined in this header.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-9-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
KVM does not yet support userspace modifying PMCR_EL0.N (With
the previous patch, KVM ignores what is written by userspace).
Add support userspace limiting PMCR_EL0.N.
Disallow userspace to set PMCR_EL0.N to a value that is greater
than the host value as KVM doesn't support more event counters
than what the host HW implements. Also, make this register
immutable after the VM has started running. To maintain the
existing expectations, instead of returning an error, KVM
returns a success for these two cases.
Finally, ignore writes to read-only bits that are cleared on
vCPU reset, and RES{0,1} bits (including writable bits that
KVM doesn't support yet), as those bits shouldn't be modified
(at least with the current KVM).
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-8-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
For unimplemented counters, the registers PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}
and PMOVS{SET,CLR} are expected to have the corresponding bits RAZ.
Hence to ensure correct KVM's PMU emulation, mask out the RES0 bits.
Defer this work to the point that userspace can no longer change the
number of advertised PMCs.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-7-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
For unimplemented counters, the bits in PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR} and
PMOVS{SET,CLR} registers are expected to RAZ. To honor this,
explicitly implement the {get,set}_user functions for these
registers to mask out unimplemented counters for userspace reads
and writes.
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-6-rananta@google.com
[Oliver: drop unnecessary locking]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The number of PMU event counters is indicated in PMCR_EL0.N.
For a vCPU with PMUv3 configured, the value is set to the same
value as the current PE on every vCPU reset. Unless the vCPU is
pinned to PEs that has the PMU associated to the guest from the
initial vCPU reset, the value might be different from the PMU's
PMCR_EL0.N on heterogeneous PMU systems.
Fix this by setting the vCPU's PMCR_EL0.N to the PMU's PMCR_EL0.N
value. Track the PMCR_EL0.N per guest, as only one PMU can be set
for the guest (PMCR_EL0.N must be the same for all vCPUs of the
guest), and it is convenient for updating the value.
To achieve this, the patch introduces a helper,
kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters(), that reads the maximum number of
counters from the arm_pmu associated to the VM. Make the function
global as upcoming patches will be interested to know the value
while setting the PMCR.N of the guest from userspace.
KVM does not yet support userspace modifying PMCR_EL0.N.
The following patch will add support for that.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-5-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Add a helper to read a vCPU's PMCR_EL0, and use it whenever KVM
reads a vCPU's PMCR_EL0.
Currently, the PMCR_EL0 value is tracked per vCPU. The following
patches will make (only) PMCR_EL0.N track per guest. Having the
new helper will be useful to combine the PMCR_EL0.N field
(tracked per guest) and the other fields (tracked per vCPU)
to provide the value of PMCR_EL0.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-4-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Future changes to KVM's sysreg emulation will rely on having a valid PMU
instance to determine the number of implemented counters (PMCR_EL0.N).
This is earlier than when userspace is expected to modify the vPMU
device attributes, where the default is selected today.
Select the default PMU when handling KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT such that it is
available in time for sysreg emulation.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-3-rananta@google.com
[Oliver: rewrite changelog]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
- don't drop all unprotected public action frames since
some don't have a protected dual
- fix pointer confusion in scanning code
- fix warning in some connections with multiple links
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Merge tag 'wireless-2023-10-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Three more fixes:
- don't drop all unprotected public action frames since
some don't have a protected dual
- fix pointer confusion in scanning code
- fix warning in some connections with multiple links
* tag 'wireless-2023-10-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mac80211: don't drop all unprotected public action frames
wifi: cfg80211: fix assoc response warning on failed links
wifi: cfg80211: pass correct pointer to rdev_inform_bss()
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024103540.19198-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-24-09-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5
issues or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-24-09-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
maple_tree: add GFP_KERNEL to allocations in mas_expected_entries()
selftests/mm: include mman header to access MREMAP_DONTUNMAP identifier
mailmap: correct email aliasing for Oleksij Rempel
mailmap: map Bartosz's old address to the current one
mm/damon/sysfs: check DAMOS regions update progress from before_terminate()
MAINTAINERS: Ondrej has moved
kasan: disable kasan_non_canonical_hook() for HW tags
kasan: print the original fault addr when access invalid shadow
hugetlbfs: close race between MADV_DONTNEED and page fault
hugetlbfs: extend hugetlb_vma_lock to private VMAs
hugetlbfs: clear resv_map pointer if mmap fails
mm: zswap: fix pool refcount bug around shrink_worker()
mm/migrate: fix do_pages_move for compat pointers
riscv: fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mappings when a swap entry is set
riscv: handle VM_FAULT_[HWPOISON|HWPOISON_LARGE] faults instead of panicking
mmap: fix error paths with dup_anon_vma()
mmap: fix vma_iterator in error path of vma_merge()
mm: fix vm_brk_flags() to not bail out while holding lock
mm/mempolicy: fix set_mempolicy_home_node() previous VMA pointer
mm/page_alloc: correct start page when guard page debug is enabled
Suzuki noticed that KVM's PMU emulation is oblivious to the NSU and NSK
event filter bits. On systems that have EL3 these bits modify the
filter behavior in non-secure EL0 and EL1, respectively. Even though the
kernel doesn't use these bits, it is entirely possible some other guest
OS does. Additionally, it would appear that these and the M bit are
required by the architecture if EL3 is implemented.
Allow the EL3 event filter bits to be set if EL3 is advertised in the
guest's ID register. Implement the behavior of NSU and NSK according to
the pseudocode, and entirely ignore the M bit for perf event creation.
Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019185618.3442949-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The NSH bit, which filters event counting at EL2, is required by the
architecture if an implementation has EL2. Even though KVM doesn't
support nested virt yet, it makes no effort to hide the existence of EL2
from the ID registers. Userspace can, however, change the value of PFR0
to hide EL2. Align KVM's sysreg emulation with the architecture and make
NSH RES0 if EL2 isn't advertised. Keep in mind the bit is ignored when
constructing the backing perf event.
While at it, build the event type mask using explicit field definitions
instead of relying on ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK. KVM probably should've been
doing this in the first place, as it avoids changes to the
aforementioned mask affecting sysreg emulation.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019185618.3442949-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Introduce new helper functions to set the guest's PMU
(kvm->arch.arm_pmu) either to a default probed instance or to a
caller requested one, and use it when the guest's PMU needs to
be set. These helpers will make it easier for the following
patches to modify the relevant code.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020214053.2144305-2-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
When supporting OA for TGL, it was seen that the context valid bit in
the report ID was not defined, however revisiting the spec seems to have
this bit defined. The bit is used to determine if a context is valid on
a context switch and is essential to determine active and idle periods
for a context. Re-enable the context valid bit for gen12 platforms.
BSpec: 52196 (description of report_id)
v2: Include BSpec reference (Ashutosh)
Fixes: 00a7f0d7155c ("drm/i915/tgl: Add perf support on TGL")
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230802202854.1224547-1-umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 7eeaedf79989a8f131939782832e21e9218ed2a0)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
GTP tunnel driver fixes
The following patchset contains two fixes for the GTP tunnel driver:
1) Incorrect GTPA_MAX definition in UAPI headers. This is updating an
existing UAPI definition but for a good reason, this is certainly
broken. Similar fixes for incorrect _MAX definition in netlink
headers were applied in the past too.
2) Fix GTP driver PMTU with GRO packets, add missing call to
skb_gso_validate_network_len() to handle GRO packets.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231022202519.659526-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Call skb_gso_validate_network_len() to check if packet is over PMTU.
Fixes: 459aa660eb1d ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Subtract one to __GTPA_MAX, otherwise GTPA_MAX is off by 2.
Fixes: 459aa660eb1d ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-nfsd-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull nfsd fix from Al Viro:
"Catch from lock_rename() audit; nfsd_rename() checked that both
directories belonged to the same filesystem, but only after having
done lock_rename().
Trivial fix, tested and acked by nfs folks"
* tag 'pull-nfsd-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: lock_rename() needs both directories to live on the same fs
This pull request contains the following fixes:
o tools/nolibc: i386: Fix a stack misalign bug on _start
o MAINTAINERS: nolibc: update tree location
o tools/nolibc: mark start_c as weak to avoid linker errors
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Merge tag 'urgent/nolibc.2023.10.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull nolibc fixes from Paul McKenney:
- tools/nolibc: i386: Fix a stack misalign bug on _start
- MAINTAINERS: nolibc: update tree location
- tools/nolibc: mark start_c as weak to avoid linker errors
* tag 'urgent/nolibc.2023.10.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
tools/nolibc: mark start_c as weak
MAINTAINERS: nolibc: update tree location
tools/nolibc: i386: Fix a stack misalign bug on _start
Reduce the length of netlink error messages as they are likely to be
truncated anyway. Additionally, reword netlink error messages so they
are more consistent with previous messages.
Fixes: 9dbc8d2b9a02 ("sfc: add decrement ipv6 hop limit by offloading set hop limit actions")
Fixes: 3c9561c0a5b9 ("sfc: support TC decap rules matching on enc_ip_tos")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310202136.4u7bv0hp-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020140149.30490-1-pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We currently have a global VTCR_EL2 value for each guest, even
if the guest uses NV. This implies that the guest's own S2 must
fit in the host's. This is odd, for multiple reasons:
- the PARange values and the number of IPA bits don't necessarily
match: you can have 33 bits of IPA space, and yet you can only
describe 32 or 36 bits of PARange
- When userspace set the IPA space, it creates a contract with the
kernel saying "this is the IPA space I'm prepared to handle".
At no point does it constraint the guest's own IPA space as
long as the guest doesn't try to use a [I]PA outside of the
IPA space set by userspace
- We don't even try to hide the value of ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange.
And then there is the consequence of the above: if a guest tries
to create a S2 that has for input address something that is larger
than the IPA space defined by the host, we inject a fatal exception.
This is no good. For all intent and purposes, a guest should be
able to have the S2 it really wants, as long as the *output* address
of that S2 isn't outside of the IPA space.
For that, we need to have a per-s2_mmu VTCR_EL2 setting, which
allows us to represent the full PARange. Move the vctr field into
the s2_mmu structure, which has no impact whatsoever, except for NV.
Note that once we are able to override ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange
from userspace, we'll also be able to restrict the size of the
shadow S2 that NV uses.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012205108.3937270-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One more fix for a problem with snapshot of a newly created subvolume
that can lead to inconsistent data under some circumstances. Kernel
6.5 added a performance optimization to skip transaction commit for
subvolume creation but this could end up with newer data on disk but
not linked to other structures.
The fix itself is an added condition, the rest of the patch is a
parameter added to several functions"
* tag 'for-6.6-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffer after snapshotting a new subvolume
a collection of small fixes that look like worth having in
this release.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"A collection of small fixes that look like worth having in this
release"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_pci: fix the common cfg map size
virtio-crypto: handle config changed by work queue
vhost: Allow null msg.size on VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE
vdpa/mlx5: Fix firmware error on creation of 1k VQs
virtio_balloon: Fix endless deflation and inflation on arm64
vdpa/mlx5: Fix double release of debugfs entry
virtio-mmio: fix memory leak of vm_dev
vdpa_sim_blk: Fix the potential leak of mgmt_dev
tools/virtio: Add dma sync api for virtio test
If req->hr_proto->hp_accept() fail, we call fput() twice:
Once in the error path, but also a second time because sock->file
is at that point already associated with the file descriptor. Once
the task exits, as it would probably do after receiving an error
reading from netlink, the fd is closed, calling fput() a second time.
To fix, we move installing the file after the error path for the
hp_accept() call. In the case of errors we simply put the unused fd.
In case of success we can use fd_install() to link the sock->file
to the reserved fd.
Fixes: 7ea9c1ec66bc ("net/handshake: Fix handshake_dup() ref counting")
Signed-off-by: Moritz Wanzenböck <moritz.wanzenboeck@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019125847.276443-1-moritz.wanzenboeck@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When creating a snapshot of a subvolume that was created in the current
transaction, we can end up not persisting a dirty extent buffer that is
referenced by the snapshot, resulting in IO errors due to checksum failures
when trying to read the extent buffer later from disk. A sequence of steps
that leads to this is the following:
1) At ioctl.c:create_subvol() we allocate an extent buffer, with logical
address 36007936, for the leaf/root of a new subvolume that has an ID
of 291. We mark the extent buffer as dirty, and at this point the
subvolume tree has a single node/leaf which is also its root (level 0);
2) We no longer commit the transaction used to create the subvolume at
create_subvol(). We used to, but that was recently removed in
commit 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol
create");
3) The transaction used to create the subvolume has an ID of 33, so the
extent buffer 36007936 has a generation of 33;
4) Several updates happen to subvolume 291 during transaction 33, several
files created and its tree height changes from 0 to 1, so we end up with
a new root at level 1 and the extent buffer 36007936 is now a leaf of
that new root node, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The commit root remains as 36007936, since we are still at transaction
33;
5) Creation of a snapshot of subvolume 291, with an ID of 292, starts at
ioctl.c:create_snapshot(). This triggers a commit of transaction 33 and
we end up at transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot(), in the critical
section of a transaction commit.
There we COW the root of subvolume 291, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The COW operation returns extent buffer 36048896, since there's no need
to COW because the extent buffer was created in this transaction and it
was not written yet.
The we call btrfs_copy_root() against the root node 36048896. During
this operation we allocate a new extent buffer to turn into the root
node of the snapshot, copy the contents of the root node 36048896 into
this snapshot root extent buffer, set the owner to 292 (the ID of the
snapshot), etc, and then we call btrfs_inc_ref(). This will create a
delayed reference for each leaf pointed by the root node with a
reference root of 292 - this includes a reference for the leaf
36007936.
After that we set the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW in the root's state.
Then we call btrfs_insert_dir_item(), to create the directory entry in
in the tree of subvolume 291 that points to the snapshot. This ends up
needing to modify leaf 36007936 to insert the respective directory
items. Because the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW is set for the root's state,
we need to COW the leaf. We end up at btrfs_force_cow_block() and then
at update_ref_for_cow().
At update_ref_for_cow() we call btrfs_block_can_be_shared() which
returns false, despite the fact the leaf 36007936 is shared - the
subvolume's root and the snapshot's root point to that leaf. The
reason that it incorrectly returns false is because the commit root
of the subvolume is extent buffer 36007936 - it was the initial root
of the subvolume when we created it. So btrfs_block_can_be_shared()
which has the following logic:
int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
buf != root->node && buf != root->commit_root &&
(btrfs_header_generation(buf) <=
btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item) ||
btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
Returns false (0) since 'buf' (extent buffer 36007936) matches the
root's commit root.
As a result, at update_ref_for_cow(), we don't check for the number
of references for extent buffer 36007936, we just assume it's not
shared and therefore that it has only 1 reference, so we set the local
variable 'refs' to 1.
Later on, in the final if-else statement at update_ref_for_cow():
static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf,
struct extent_buffer *cow,
int *last_ref)
{
(...)
if (refs > 1) {
(...)
} else {
(...)
btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, buf);
*last_ref = 1;
}
}
So we mark the extent buffer 36007936 as not dirty, and as a result
we don't write it to disk later in the transaction commit, despite the
fact that the snapshot's root points to it.
Attempting to access the leaf or dumping the tree for example shows
that the extent buffer was not written:
$ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 292 /dev/sdb
btrfs-progs v6.2.2
file tree key (292 ROOT_ITEM 33)
node 36110336 level 1 items 2 free space 119 generation 33 owner 292
node 36110336 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
checksum stored a8103e3e
checksum calced a8103e3e
fs uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
chunk uuid e8c9c885-78f4-4d31-85fe-89e5f5fd4a07
key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) block 36007936 gen 33
key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) block 36052992 gen 33
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
total bytes 107374182400
bytes used 38572032
uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
The respective on disk region is full of zeroes as the device was
trimmed at mkfs time.
Obviously 'btrfs check' also detects and complains about this:
$ btrfs check /dev/sdb
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdb
UUID: 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
generation: 33 (33)
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
owner ref check failed [36007936 4096]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
The following tree block(s) is corrupted in tree 292:
tree block bytenr: 36110336, level: 1, node key: (256, 1, 0)
root 292 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 38572032 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 16048
total tree bytes: 1265664
total fs tree bytes: 1118208
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 562598
file data blocks allocated: 65978368
referenced 36569088
Fix this by updating btrfs_block_can_be_shared() to consider that an
extent buffer may be shared if it matches the commit root and if its
generation matches the current transaction's generation.
This can be reproduced with the following script:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
# Use a filesystem with a 64K node size so that we have the same node
# size on every machine regardless of its page size (on x86_64 default
# node size is 16K due to the 4K page size, while on PPC it's 64K by
# default). This way we can make sure we are able to create a btree for
# the subvolume with a height of 2.
mkfs.btrfs -f -n 64K $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs subvolume create $MNT/subvol
# Create a few empty files on the subvolume, this bumps its btree
# height to 2 (root node at level 1 and 2 leaves).
for ((i = 1; i <= 300; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/subvol/file_$i
done
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/subvol $MNT/subvol/snap
umount $DEV
btrfs check $DEV
Running it on a 6.5 kernel (or any 6.6-rc kernel at the moment):
$ ./test.sh
Create subvolume '/mnt/sdi/subvol'
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi/subvol' in '/mnt/sdi/subvol/snap'
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdi
UUID: bbdde2ff-7d02-45ca-8a73-3c36f23755a1
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
owner ref check failed [30539776 65536]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
Wrong key of child node/leaf, wanted: (256, 1, 0), have: (2, 132, 0)
Wrong generation of child node/leaf, wanted: 5, have: 7
root 257 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 917504 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 0
total tree bytes: 851968
total fs tree bytes: 393216
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 736550
file data blocks allocated: 0
referenced 0
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Fixes: 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol create")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:
mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP: c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44004242 XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 3
GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
LR __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
Call Trace:
hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
--- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
NIP: c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004248 XER: 00000000
DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
...
NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
LR mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
--- interrupt: 300
pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
start_here_common+0x1c/0x20
A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").
Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().
The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.
Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.
Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
...
return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}
Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.
max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:
start_kernel()
mm_core_init() # init/main.c:928
mem_init()
But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:
start_kernel()
setup_arch() # init/main.c:893
paging_init()
free_area_init()
init_unavailable_range()
Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.
This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.
Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Not all public action frames have a protected variant. When MFP is
enabled drop only public action frames that have a dual protected
variant.
Fixes: 76a3059cf124 ("wifi: mac80211: drop some unprotected action frames")
Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016145213.2973e3c8d3bb.I6198b8d3b04cf4a97b06660d346caec3032f232a@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The warning here shouldn't be done before we even set the
bss field (or should've used the input data). Move the
assignment before the warning to fix it.
We noticed this now because of Wen's bugfix, where the bug
fixed there had previously hidden this other bug.
Fixes: 53ad07e9823b ("wifi: cfg80211: support reporting failed links")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Confusing struct member names here resulted in passing
the wrong pointer, causing crashes. Pass the correct one.
Fixes: eb142608e2c4 ("wifi: cfg80211: use a struct for inform_single_bss data")
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231021154827.1142734-1-greearb@candelatech.com
[rewrite commit message, add fixes]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
- don't try to print warnings to the console when it is no longer
available
- fix theoretical memory leak in SSDT override handling
- make sure that the boot_params global variable is set before the KASLR
code attempts to hash it for 'randomness'
- avoid soft lockups in the memory acceptance code
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
"The boot_params pointer fix uses a somewhat ugly extern struct
declaration but this will be cleaned up the next cycle.
- don't try to print warnings to the console when it is no longer
available
- fix theoretical memory leak in SSDT override handling
- make sure that the boot_params global variable is set before the
KASLR code attempts to hash it for 'randomness'
- avoid soft lockups in the memory acceptance code"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/unaccepted: Fix soft lockups caused by parallel memory acceptance
x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variable
efi: fix memory leak in krealloc failure handling
x86/efistub: Don't try to print after ExitBootService()
This commit fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging.
When an ACK arrived pointing to a SACK reneging, tcp_check_sack_reneging()
will rearm the RTO timer for min(1/2*srtt, 10ms) into to the future.
But since the commit 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when
CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN") merged, the tcp_set_xmit_timer()
is moved after tcp_fastretrans_alert()(which do the SACK reneging check),
so the RTO timeout will be overwrited by tcp_set_xmit_timer() with
icsk_rto instead of 1/2*srtt.
Here is a packetdrill script to check this bug:
0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
// simulate srtt to 100ms
+0 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000, sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
+.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 1024
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 write(4, ..., 10000) = 10000
+0 > P. 1:10001(10000) ack 1
// inject sack
+.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1001:10001,nop,nop>
+0 > . 1:1001(1000) ack 1
// inject sack reneging
+.1 < . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 257 <sack 9001:10001,nop,nop>
// we expect rto fired in 1/2*srtt (50ms)
+.05 > . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1
This fix remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when
tcp_check_sack_reneging() set RTO timer with 1/2*srtt to avoid
being overwrited later.
Fixes: 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN")
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fred.chenchen03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If there is no NFIT at startup, it will return 0 immediately in function
acpi_nfit_add() and will not install Notify() handler. If hotplugging
a nvdimm device later, it will not be identified as there is no Notify()
handler.
Install the handler before getting NFI table in function acpi_nfit_add()
to avoid above issue.
Fixes: dcca12ab62a2 ("ACPI: NFIT: Install Notify() handler directly")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Douglas Anderson says:
====================
r8152: Avoid writing garbage to the adapter's registers
This series is the result of a cooperative debug effort between
Realtek and the ChromeOS team. On ChromeOS, we've noticed that Realtek
Ethernet adapters can sometimes get so wedged that even a reboot of
the host can't get them to enumerate again, assuming that the adapter
was on a powered hub and din't lose power when the host rebooted. This
is sometimes seen in the ChromeOS automated testing lab. The only way
to recover adapters in this state is to manually power cycle them.
I managed to reproduce one instance of this wedging (unknown if this
is truly related to what the test lab sees) by doing this:
1. Start a flood ping from a host to the device.
2. Drop the device into kdb.
3. Wait 90 seconds.
4. Resume from kdb (the "g" command).
5. Wait another 45 seconds.
Upon analysis, Realtek realized this was happening:
1. The Linux driver was getting a "Tx timeout" after resuming from kdb
and then trying to reset itself.
2. As part of the reset, the Linux driver was attempting to do a
read-modify-write of the adapter's registers.
3. The read would fail (due to a timeout) and the driver pretended
that the register contained all 0xFFs. See commit f53a7ad18959
("r8152: Set memory to all 0xFFs on failed reg reads")
4. The driver would take this value of all 0xFFs, modify it, and
attempt to write it back to the adapter.
5. By this time the USB channel seemed to recover and thus we'd
successfully write a value that was mostly 0xFFs to the adpater.
6. The adapter didn't like this and would wedge itself.
Another Engineer also managed to reproduce wedging of the Realtek
Ethernet adpater during a reboot test on an AMD Chromebook. In that
case he was sometimes seeing -EPIPE returned from the control
transfers.
This patch series fixes both issues.
Changes in v5:
- ("Run the unload routine if we have errors during probe") new for v5.
- ("Cancel hw_phy_work if we have an error in probe") new for v5.
- ("Release firmware if we have an error in probe") new for v5.
- Removed extra mutex_unlock() left over in v4.
- Fixed minor typos.
- Don't do queue an unbind/bind reset if probe fails; just retry probe.
Changes in v4:
- Took out some unnecessary locks/unlocks of the control mutex.
- Added comment about reading version causing probe fail if 3 fails.
- Added text to commit msg about the potential unbind/bind loop.
Changes in v3:
- Fixed v2 changelog ending up in the commit message.
- farmework -> framework in comments.
Changes in v2:
- ("Check for unplug in rtl_phy_patch_request()") new for v2.
- ("Check for unplug in r8153b_ups_en() / r8153c_ups_en()") new for v2.
- ("Rename RTL8152_UNPLUG to RTL8152_INACCESSIBLE") new for v2.
- Reset patch no longer based on retry patch, since that was dropped.
- Reset patch should be robust even if failures happen in probe.
- Switched booleans to bits in the "flags" variable.
- Check for -ENODEV instead of "udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED"
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
