Commit Graph

963 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
e821bcecdf Merge branch 'for-6.11/block-limits' into for-6.11/block
Merge in queue limits cleanups.

* for-6.11/block-limits:
  block: move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flag into the features field
  block: remove the discard_alignment flag
  block: move the misaligned flag into the features field
  block: renumber and rename the cache disabled flag
  block: fix spelling and grammar for in writeback_cache_control.rst
  block: remove the unused blk_bounce enum
2024-06-20 06:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7d4dec525f block: move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flag into the features field
Move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flags into the features field to
reclaim a little bit of space.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-20 06:53:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe
69c34f07e4 Merge branch 'for-6.11/block-limits' into for-6.11/block
Merge in last round of queue limits changes from Christoph.

* for-6.11/block-limits: (26 commits)
  block: move the bounce flag into the features field
  block: move the skip_tagset_quiesce flag to queue_limits
  block: move the pci_p2pdma flag to queue_limits
  block: move the zone_resetall flag to queue_limits
  block: move the zoned flag into the features field
  block: move the poll flag to queue_limits
  block: move the dax flag to queue_limits
  block: move the nowait flag to queue_limits
  block: move the synchronous flag to queue_limits
  block: move the stable_writes flag to queue_limits
  block: move the io_stat flag setting to queue_limits
  block: move the add_random flag to queue_limits
  block: move the nonrot flag to queue_limits
  block: move cache control settings out of queue->flags
  block: remove blk_flush_policy
  block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store
  nbd: move setting the cache control flags to __nbd_set_size
  virtio_blk: remove virtblk_update_cache_mode
  loop: fold loop_update_rotational into loop_reconfigure_limits
  loop: also use the default block size from an underlying block device
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19 08:14:49 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1a02f3a73f block: move the stable_writes flag to queue_limits
Move the stable_writes flag into the queue_limits feature field so that
it can be set atomically with the queue frozen.

The flag is now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which greatly simplifies
the code in dm, and fixed md which previously did not pass on the flag
set on lower devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19 07:58:28 -06:00
Jens Axboe
e3e72fe4cb Merge branch 'for-6.11/block-limits' into for-6.11/block
Pull in block limits branch, which exists as a shared branch for both
the block and SCSI tree.

* for-6.11/block-limits: (26 commits)
  block: move integrity information into queue_limits
  block: invert the BLK_INTEGRITY_{GENERATE,VERIFY} flags
  block: bypass the STABLE_WRITES flag for protection information
  block: don't require stable pages for non-PI metadata
  block: use kstrtoul in flag_store
  block: factor out flag_{store,show} helper for integrity
  block: remove the blk_flush_integrity call in blk_integrity_unregister
  block: remove the blk_integrity_profile structure
  dm-integrity: use the nop integrity profile
  md/raid1: don't free conf on raid0_run failure
  md/raid0: don't free conf on raid0_run failure
  block: initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media
  block: add special APIs for run-time disabling of discard and friends
  block: remove unused queue limits API
  sr: convert to the atomic queue limits API
  sd: convert to the atomic queue limits API
  sd: cleanup zoned queue limits initialization
  sd: factor out a sd_discard_mode helper
  sd: simplify the disable case in sd_config_discard
  sd: add a sd_disable_write_same helper
  ...
2024-06-14 10:22:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c6e56cf6b2 block: move integrity information into queue_limits
Move the integrity information into the queue limits so that it can be
set atomically with other queue limits, and that the sysfs changes to
the read_verify and write_generate flags are properly synchronized.
This also allows to provide a more useful helper to stack the integrity
fields, although it still is separate from the main stacking function
as not all stackable devices want to inherit the integrity settings.
Even with that it greatly simplifies the code in md and dm.

Note that the integrity field is moved as-is into the queue limits.
While there are good arguments for removing the separate blk_integrity
structure, this would cause a lot of churn and might better be done at a
later time if desired.  However the integrity field in the queue_limits
structure is now unconditional so that various ifdefs can be avoided or
replaced with IS_ENABLED().  Given that tiny size of it that seems like
a worthwhile trade off.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-14 10:20:07 -06:00
Yu Kuai
305a5170dc md/raid5: avoid BUG_ON() while continue reshape after reassembling
Currently, mdadm support --revert-reshape to abort the reshape while
reassembling, as the test 07revert-grow. However, following BUG_ON()
can be triggerred by the test:

kernel BUG at drivers/md/raid5.c:6278!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
irq event stamp: 158985
CPU: 6 PID: 891 Comm: md0_reshape Not tainted 6.9.0-03335-g7592a0b0049a #94
RIP: 0010:reshape_request+0x3f1/0xe60
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 raid5_sync_request+0x43d/0x550
 md_do_sync+0xb7a/0x2110
 md_thread+0x294/0x2b0
 kthread+0x147/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x59/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Root cause is that --revert-reshape update the raid_disks from 5 to 4,
while reshape position is still set, and after reassembling the array,
reshape position will be read from super block, then during reshape the
checking of 'writepos' that is caculated by old reshape position will
fail.

Fix this panic the easy way first, by converting the BUG_ON() to
WARN_ON(), and stop the reshape if checkings fail.

Noted that mdadm must fix --revert-shape as well, and probably md/raid
should enhance metadata validation as well, however this means
reassemble will fail and there must be user tools to fix the wrong
metadata.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611132251.1967786-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-06-12 16:32:57 +00:00
Yu Kuai
bc49694a9e md: pass in max_sectors for pers->sync_request()
For different sync_action, sync_thread will use different max_sectors,
see details in md_sync_max_sectors(), currently both md_do_sync() and
pers->sync_request() in eatch iteration have to get the same
max_sectors. Hence pass in max_sectors for pers->sync_request() to
prevent redundant code.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611132251.1967786-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-06-12 16:32:57 +00:00
Li Nan
03e792eaf1 md: change the return value type of md_write_start to void
Commit cc27b0c78c ("md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and
md_write_start()") aborted md_write_start() with false when mddev is
suspended, which fixed a deadlock if calling mddev_suspend() with
holding reconfig_mutex(). Since mddev_suspend() now includes
lockdep_assert_not_held(), it no longer holds the reconfig_mutex. This
makes previous abort unnecessary. Now, remove unnecessary abort and
change function return value to void.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240525185257.3896201-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2024-06-10 19:10:25 +00:00
Yu Kuai
151f66bb61 md/raid5: fix deadlock that raid5d() wait for itself to clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING
Xiao reported that lvm2 test lvconvert-raid-takeover.sh can hang with
small possibility, the root cause is exactly the same as commit
bed9e27baf ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")

However, Dan reported another hang after that, and junxiao investigated
the problem and found out that this is caused by plugged bio can't issue
from raid5d().

Current implementation in raid5d() has a weird dependence:

1) md_check_recovery() from raid5d() must hold 'reconfig_mutex' to clear
   MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING;
2) raid5d() handles IO in a deadloop, until all IO are issued;
3) IO from raid5d() must wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared;

This behaviour is introduce before v2.6, and for consequence, if other
context hold 'reconfig_mutex', and md_check_recovery() can't update
super_block, then raid5d() will waste one cpu 100% by the deadloop, until
'reconfig_mutex' is released.

Refer to the implementation from raid1 and raid10, fix this problem by
skipping issue IO if MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING is still set after
md_check_recovery(), daemon thread will be woken up when 'reconfig_mutex'
is released. Meanwhile, the hang problem will be fixed as well.

Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Moulding <dan@danm.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240123005700.9302-1-dan@danm.net/
Investigated-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322081005.1112401-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 20:59:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ddeeb2a05 for-6.9/block-20240310
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
      - Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
      - Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
      - Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
      - Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
      - Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
      - Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
      - MD atomic limits (Christoph)

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - RDMA target enhancements (Max)
      - Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
      - Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
      - Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
      - Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)

 - Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)

 - Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
   far (Christoph)

 - Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)

 - Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)

 - s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)

 - Block issue timestamp caching (me)

 - noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)

 - block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)

 - Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)

 - bdev revalidation fix (Li)

 - Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)

 - Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)

 - Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)

 - Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)

 - Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro

 - Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
   unification (Tony)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
   Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)

* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
  block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  block: remove disk_stack_limits
  md: remove mddev->queue
  md: don't initialize queue limits
  md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md: add queue limit helpers
  md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
  md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
  md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
  bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
  virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
  aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
  block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
  block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
  drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
  ...
2024-03-11 11:43:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
396799eb5b md: remove mddev->queue
Just use the request_queue from the gendisk pointer in the relatively
few places that sill need it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-11-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06 08:59:53 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f63f17350e md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
Build the queue limits outside the queue and apply them using
queue_limits_set.  To make the code more obvious also split the queue
limits handling into separate helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-8-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06 08:59:53 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
176df894d7 md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
Add a helper to check for a DM-mapped MD device instead of using
the obfuscated ->gendisk or ->queue NULL checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-4-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06 08:59:53 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
28be4fd310 md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
Add a small wrapper around blk_add_trace_msg that hides some argument
dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-3-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06 08:59:52 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c396b90e50 md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
Add a helper to trace bio remapping that hides some argument
dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-2-hch@lst.de
2024-03-06 08:59:52 -08:00
Song Liu
3a889fdce7 Merge branch 'dmraid-fix-6.9' into md-6.9
This is the second half of fixes for dmraid. The first half is available
at [1].

This set contains fixes:
 - reshape can start unexpected, cause data corruption, patch 1,5,6;
 - deadlocks that reshape concurrent with IO, patch 8;
 - a lockdep warning, patch 9;

For all the dmraid related tests in lvm2 suite, there is no new
regressions compared against 6.6 kernels (which is good baseline before
recent regressions).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPhsuW7u1UKHCDOBDhD7DzOVtkGemDz_QnJ4DUq_kSN-Q3G66Q@mail.gmail.com/

* dmraid-fix-6.9:
  dm-raid: fix lockdep waring in "pers->hot_add_disk"
  dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape
  dm-raid: add a new helper prepare_suspend() in md_personality
  md/dm-raid: don't call md_reap_sync_thread() directly
  dm-raid: really frozen sync_thread during suspend
  md: add a new helper reshape_interrupted()
  md: export helper md_is_rdwr()
  md: export helpers to stop sync_thread
  md: don't clear MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN for new dm-raid until resume
2024-03-05 12:53:55 -08:00
Yu Kuai
41425f96d7 dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape
For raid456, if reshape is still in progress, then IO across reshape
position will wait for reshape to make progress. However, for dm-raid,
in following cases reshape will never make progress hence IO will hang:

1) the array is read-only;
2) MD_RECOVERY_WAIT is set;
3) MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set;

After commit c467e97f07 ("md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine
if an I/O should wait on the reshape") fix the problem that IO across
reshape position doesn't wait for reshape, the dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh start to hang:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/979/stack
[<0>] wait_woken+0x7d/0x90
[<0>] raid5_make_request+0x929/0x1d70 [raid456]
[<0>] md_handle_request+0xc2/0x3b0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_map+0x2c/0x50 [dm_raid]
[<0>] __map_bio+0x251/0x380 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_submit_bio+0x1f0/0x760 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __submit_bio+0xc2/0x1c0
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x17f/0x450
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct+0x2bc/0x780
[<0>] submit_bio+0x70/0xc0
[<0>] mpage_readahead+0x169/0x1f0
[<0>] blkdev_readahead+0x18/0x30
[<0>] read_pages+0x7c/0x3b0
[<0>] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ab/0x280
[<0>] force_page_cache_ra+0x9e/0x130
[<0>] page_cache_sync_ra+0x3b/0x110
[<0>] filemap_get_pages+0x143/0xa30
[<0>] filemap_read+0xdc/0x4b0
[<0>] blkdev_read_iter+0x75/0x200
[<0>] vfs_read+0x272/0x460
[<0>] ksys_read+0x7a/0x170
[<0>] __x64_sys_read+0x1c/0x30
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

This is because reshape can't make progress.

For md/raid, the problem doesn't exist because register new sync_thread
doesn't rely on the IO to be done any more:

1) If array is read-only, it can switch to read-write by ioctl/sysfs;
2) md/raid never set MD_RECOVERY_WAIT;
3) If MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set, mddev_suspend() doesn't hold
   'reconfig_mutex', hence it can be cleared and reshape can continue by
   sysfs api 'sync_action'.

However, I'm not sure yet how to avoid the problem in dm-raid yet. This
patch on the one hand make sure raid_message() can't change
sync_thread() through raid_message() after presuspend(), on the other
hand detect the above 3 cases before wait for IO do be done in
dm_suspend(), and let dm-raid requeue those IO.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-03-05 12:53:33 -08:00
Song Liu
3445139e3a Revert "Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d""
This reverts commit bed9e27baf.

The original set [1][2] was expected to undo a suboptimal fix in [2], and
replace it with a better fix [1]. However, as reported by Dan Moulding [2]
causes an issue with raid5 with journal device.

Revert [2] for now to close the issue. We will follow up on another issue
reported by Juxiao Bi, as [2] is expected to fix it. We believe this is a
good trade-off, because the latter issue happens less freqently.

In the meanwhile, we will NOT revert [1], as it contains the right logic.

[1] commit d6e035aad6 ("md: bypass block throttle for superblock update")
[2] commit bed9e27baf ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")

Reported-by: Dan Moulding <dan@danm.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20240123005700.9302-1-dan@danm.net/
Fixes: bed9e27baf ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125082131.788600-1-song@kernel.org
2024-03-05 12:52:59 -08:00
Yu Kuai
3a0f007b69 md: add a new helper rdev_has_badblock()
The current api is_badblock() must pass in 'first_bad' and
'bad_sectors', however, many caller just want to know if there are
badblocks or not, and these caller must define two local variable that
will never be used.

Add a new helper rdev_has_badblock() that will only return if there are
badblocks or not, remove unnecessary local variables and replace
is_badblock() with the new helper in many places.

There are no functional changes, and the new helper will also be used
later to refactor read_balance().

Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229095714.926789-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-02-29 22:49:45 -08:00
Gui-Dong Han
dfd2bf4367 md/raid5: fix atomicity violation in raid5_cache_count
In raid5_cache_count():
    if (conf->max_nr_stripes < conf->min_nr_stripes)
        return 0;
    return conf->max_nr_stripes - conf->min_nr_stripes;
The current check is ineffective, as the values could change immediately
after being checked.

In raid5_set_cache_size():
    ...
    conf->min_nr_stripes = size;
    ...
    while (size > conf->max_nr_stripes)
        conf->min_nr_stripes = conf->max_nr_stripes;
    ...

Due to intermediate value updates in raid5_set_cache_size(), concurrent
execution of raid5_cache_count() and raid5_set_cache_size() may lead to
inconsistent reads of conf->max_nr_stripes and conf->min_nr_stripes.
The current checks are ineffective as values could change immediately
after being checked, raising the risk of conf->min_nr_stripes exceeding
conf->max_nr_stripes and potentially causing an integer overflow.

This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team. This tool analyzes the locking APIs to extract
function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then analyzes the
instructions in the paired functions to identify possible concurrency bugs
including data races and atomicity violations. The above possible bug is
reported when our tool analyzes the source code of Linux 6.2.

To resolve this issue, it is suggested to introduce local variables
'min_stripes' and 'max_stripes' in raid5_cache_count() to ensure the
values remain stable throughout the check. Adding locks in
raid5_cache_count() fails to resolve atomicity violations, as
raid5_set_cache_size() may hold intermediate values of
conf->min_nr_stripes while unlocked. With this patch applied, our tool no
longer reports the bug, with the kernel configuration allyesconfig for
x86_64. Due to the lack of associated hardware, we cannot test the patch
in runtime testing, and just verify it according to the code logic.

Fixes: edbe83ab4c ("md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112071017.16313-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-02-27 14:25:34 -08:00
Yu Kuai
ad39c08186 md: Don't register sync_thread for reshape directly
Currently, if reshape is interrupted, then reassemble the array will
register sync_thread directly from pers->run(), in this case
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is set directly, however, there is no guarantee
that md_do_sync() will be executed, hence stop_sync_thread() will hang
because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' can't be cleared.

Last patch make sure that md_do_sync() will set MD_RECOVERY_DONE,
however, following hang can still be triggered by dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh occasionally:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/1982/stack
[<0>] stop_sync_thread+0x1ab/0x270 [md_mod]
[<0>] md_frozen_sync_thread+0x5c/0xa0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_presuspend+0x1e/0x70 [dm_raid]
[<0>] dm_table_presuspend_targets+0x40/0xb0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __dm_destroy+0x2a5/0x310 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_destroy+0x16/0x30 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dev_remove+0x165/0x290 [dm_mod]
[<0>] ctl_ioctl+0x4bb/0x7b0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x11/0x20 [dm_mod]
[<0>] vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x60
[<0>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb9/0xe0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

Meanwhile mddev->recovery is:
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING |
MD_RECOVERY_INTR |
MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE |
MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN

Fix this problem by remove the code to register sync_thread directly
from raid10 and raid5. And let md_check_recovery() to register
sync_thread.

Fixes: f67055780c ("[PATCH] md: Checkpoint and allow restart of raid5 reshape")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-02-15 14:17:22 -08:00
Yu Kuai
61c90765e1 md: remove redundant check of 'mddev->sync_thread'
The lifetime of sync_thread:

1) Set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED and wake up daemon thread (by ioctl/sysfs or
   other events);
2) Daemon thread woke up, md_check_recovery() found that
   MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set:
   a) try to grab reconfig_mutex;
   b) set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING;
   c) clear MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, and then queue sync_work;
3) md_start_sync() choose sync_action, then register sync_thread;
4) md_do_sync() is done, set MD_RECOVERY_DONE and wake up daemon thread;
5) Daemon thread woke up, md_check_recovery() found that
   MD_RECOVERY_DONE is set:
   a) try to grab reconfig_mutex;
   b) unregister sync_thread;
   c) clear MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING and MD_RECOVERY_DONE;

Hence there is no such case that MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, while
sync_thread is registered.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228125553.2697765-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2024-02-05 15:23:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
01d550f0fc for-6.8/block-2024-01-08
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:

   - NVMe updates via Keith:
        - nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
        - nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
        - nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
        - nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)

   - MD updates via Song:
        - Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
        - Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
        - Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
        - Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
        - raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
        - Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)

   - Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)

   - Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)

   - Zoned write fix (Damien)

   - rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)

   - Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)

   - Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
     (Christoph)

   - Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
     Bart, Christoph)"

* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
  block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
  block: remove disk_clear_zoned
  sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
  drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
  blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
  blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
  block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
  mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
  bcache: use the default discard granularity
  zram: use the default discard granularity
  null_blk: use the default discard granularity
  nbd: use the default discard granularity
  ubd: use the default discard granularity
  block: default the discard granularity to sector size
  bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
  block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
  block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  ...
2024-01-11 13:58:04 -08:00
David Jeffery
c467e97f07 md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine if an I/O should wait on the reshape
During a reshape or a RAID6 array such as expanding by adding an additional
disk, I/Os to the region of the array which have not yet been reshaped can
stall indefinitely. This is from errors in the stripe_ahead_of_reshape
function causing md to think the I/O is to a region in the actively
undergoing the reshape.

stripe_ahead_of_reshape fails to account for the q disk having a sector
value of 0. By not excluding the q disk from the for loop, raid6 will always
generate a min_sector value of 0, causing a return value which stalls.

The function's max_sector calculation also uses min() when it should use
max(), causing the max_sector value to always be 0. During a backwards
rebuild this can cause the opposite problem where it allows I/O to advance
when it should wait.

Fixing these errors will allow safe I/O to advance in a timely manner and
delay only I/O which is unsafe due to stripes in the middle of undergoing
the reshape.

Fixes: 486f605586 ("md/raid5: Check all disks in a stripe_head for reshape progress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128181233.6187-1-djeffery@redhat.com
2023-12-01 14:43:29 -08:00
Yu Kuai
ad8606702f md/raid5: remove rcu protection to access rdev from conf
Because it's safe to accees rdev from conf:
 - If any spinlock is held, because synchronize_rcu() from
   md_kick_rdev_from_array() will prevent 'rdev' to be freed until
   spinlock is released;
 - If 'reconfig_lock' is held, because rdev can't be added or removed from
   array;
 - If there is normal IO inflight, because mddev_suspend() will prevent
   rdev to be added or removed from array;
 - If there is sync IO inflight, because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is
   checked in remove_and_add_spares().

And these will cover all the scenarios in raid456.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-11-27 15:49:05 -08:00
Yu Kuai
c891f1fd90 md: remove flag RemoveSynchronized
rcu is not used correctly here, because synchronize_rcu() is called
before replacing old value, for example:

remove_and_add_spares   // other path
 synchronize_rcu
 // called before replacing old value
 set_bit(RemoveSynchronized)
                        rcu_read_lock()
                        rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
 pers->hot_remove_disk
  conf->mirros[].rdev = NULL;
  if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized))
   synchronize_rcu
   /*
    * won't be called, and won't wait
    * for concurrent readers to be done.
    */
                        // access rdev after remove_and_add_spares()
                        rcu_read_unlock()

Fortunately, there is a separate rcu protection to prevent such rdev
to be freed:

md_kick_rdev_from_array		//other path
				rcu_read_lock()
				rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set)

				rcu_read_unlock()
				/*
				 * rdev can be removed from conf, but
				 * rdev won't be freed.
				 */
synchronize_rcu()
free rdev

Hence remove this useless flag and prepare to remove rcu protection to
access rdev from 'conf'.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-11-27 15:49:04 -08:00
Junxiao Bi
bed9e27baf Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"
This reverts commit 5e2cf333b7.

That commit introduced the following race and can cause system hung.

 md_write_start:             raid5d:
 // mddev->in_sync == 1
 set "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING"
                            // running before md_write_start wakeup it
                             waiting "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING" cleared
                             >>>>>>>>> hung
 wakeup mddev->thread
 ...
 waiting "MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING" cleared
 >>>> hung, raid5d should clear this flag
 but get hung by same flag.

The issue reverted commit fixing is fixed by last patch in a new way.

Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108182216.73611-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
2023-11-27 15:46:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
90d624af2e for-6.7/block-2023-10-30
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Merge tag 'for-6.7/block-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Improvements to the queue_rqs() support, and adding null_blk support
   for that as well (Chengming)

 - Series improving badblocks support (Coly)

 - Key store support for sed-opal (Greg)

 - IBM partition string handling improvements (Jan)

 - Make number of ublk devices supported configurable (Mike)

 - Cancelation improvements for ublk (Ming)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
     - Handle timeout in md-cluster, by Denis Plotnikov
     - Cleanup pers->prepare_suspend, by Yu Kuai
     - Rewrite mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai
     - Simplify md_seq_ops, by Yu Kuai
     - Reduce unnecessary locking array_state_store(), by Mariusz
       Tkaczyk
     - Make rdev add/remove independent from daemon thread, by Yu Kuai
     - Refactor code around quiesce() and mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - nvme-auth updates (Mark)
     - nvme-tcp tls (Hannes)
     - nvme-fc annotaions (Kees)

 - Misc cleanups and improvements (Jiapeng, Joel)

* tag 'for-6.7/block-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (95 commits)
  block: ublk_drv: Remove unused function
  md: cleanup pers->prepare_suspend()
  nvme-auth: allow mixing of secret and hash lengths
  nvme-auth: use transformed key size to create resp
  nvme-auth: alloc nvme_dhchap_key as single buffer
  nvmet-tcp: use 'spin_lock_bh' for state_lock()
  powerpc/pseries: PLPKS SED Opal keystore support
  block: sed-opal: keystore access for SED Opal keys
  block:sed-opal: SED Opal keystore
  ublk: simplify aborting request
  ublk: replace monitor with cancelable uring_cmd
  ublk: quiesce request queue when aborting queue
  ublk: rename mm_lock as lock
  ublk: move ublk_cancel_dev() out of ub->mutex
  ublk: make sure io cmd handled in submitter task context
  ublk: don't get ublk device reference in ublk_abort_queue()
  ublk: Make ublks_max configurable
  ublk: Limit dev_id/ub_number values
  md-cluster: check for timeout while a new disk adding
  nvme: rework NVME_AUTH Kconfig selection
  ...
2023-11-01 12:30:07 -10:00
Yu Kuai
78b7b13f07 md: cleanup pers->prepare_suspend()
pers->prepare_suspend() is not used anymore and can be removed.

Reverts following three commit:

 - commit 431e61257d ("md: export md_is_rdwr() and is_md_suspended()")
 - commit 3e00777d51 ("md: add a new api prepare_suspend() in
md_personality")
 - commit 868bba54a3 ("md/raid5: fix a deadlock in the case that reshape
is interrupted")

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016100240.540474-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-18 09:22:28 -07:00
Yu Kuai
b42cd7b3a2 md/raid5: replace suspend with quiesce() callback
raid5 is the only personality to suspend array in check_reshape() and
start_reshape() callback, suspend and quiesce() callback can both wait
for all normal io to be done, and prevent new io to be dispatched, the
difference is that suspend is implemented in common layer, and quiesce()
callback is implemented in raid5.

In order to cleanup all the usage of mddev_suspend(), the new apis
__mddev_suspend() need to be called before 'reconfig_mutex' is held,
and it's not good to affect all the personalities in common layer just
for raid5. Hence replace suspend with quiesce() callaback, prepare to
reomove all the users of mddev_suspend().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-17-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 18:49:51 -07:00
Yu Kuai
e28ca92fbb md/raid5: use new apis to suspend array
Convert to use new apis, the old apis will be removed eventually.

These are not hot path, so performance is not concerned.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-10-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 18:49:50 -07:00
Qi Zheng
86298d8b8c md/raid5: dynamically allocate the md-raid5 shrinker
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to
dynamically allocate the md-raid5 shrinker, so that it can be freed
asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side
critical section when releasing the struct r5conf.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-26-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:25 -07:00
David Jeffery
2fd7b0f6d5 md/raid5: release batch_last before waiting for another stripe_head
When raid5_get_active_stripe is called with a ctx containing a stripe_head in
its batch_last pointer, it can cause a deadlock if the task sleeps waiting on
another stripe_head to become available. The stripe_head held by batch_last
can be blocking the advancement of other stripe_heads, leading to no
stripe_heads being released so raid5_get_active_stripe waits forever.

Like with the quiesce state handling earlier in the function, batch_last
needs to be released by raid5_get_active_stripe before it waits for another
stripe_head.

Fixes: 3312e6c887 ("md/raid5: Keep a reference to last stripe_head for batch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002183422.13047-1-djeffery@redhat.com
2023-10-03 08:53:09 -07:00
Yu Kuai
b8494823e2 md: initialize 'writes_pending' while allocating mddev
Currently 'writes_pending' is initialized in pers->run for raid1/5/10,
and it's freed while deleing mddev, instead of pers->free. pers->run can
be called multiple times before mddev is deleted, and a helper
mddev_init_writes_pending() is used to prevent 'writes_pending' to be
initialized multiple times, this usage is safe but a litter weird.

On the other hand, 'writes_pending' is only initialized for raid1/5/10,
however, it's used in common layer, for example:

array_state_store
 set_in_sync
  if (!mddev->in_sync) -> in_sync is used for all levels
   // access writes_pending

There might be some implicit dependency that I don't recognized to make
sure 'writes_pending' can only be accessed for raid1/5/10, but there are
no comments about that.

By the way, it make sense to initialize 'writes_pending' in common layer
because there are already three levels use it.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-09-22 10:28:26 -07:00
Li Lingfeng
7eb8ff02c1 md: Hold mddev->reconfig_mutex when trying to get mddev->sync_thread
Commit ba9d9f1a707f ("Revert "md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in
action_store"") removed the scenario of calling md_unregister_thread()
without holding mddev->reconfig_mutex, so add a lock holding check before
acquiring mddev->sync_thread by passing mdev to md_unregister_thread().

Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803071711.2546560-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 09:40:26 -07:00
Yu Kuai
05048cbcca raid5: fix missing io accounting in raid5_align_endio()
Io will only be accounted as done from raid5_align_endio() if the io
succeeded, and io inflight counter will be leaked if such io failed.

Fix this problem by switching to use md_account_bio() for io accounting.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-07-27 00:13:29 -07:00
Yu Kuai
c687297b88 md: also clone new io if io accounting is disabled
Currently, 'active_io' is grabbed before make_reqeust() is called, and
it's dropped immediately make_reqeust() returns. Hence 'active_io'
actually means io is dispatching, not io is inflight.

For raid0 and raid456 that io accounting is enabled, 'active_io' will
also be grabbed when bio is cloned for io accounting, and this 'active_io'
is dropped until io is done.

Always clone new bio so that 'active_io' will mean that io is inflight,
raid1 and raid10 will switch to use this method in later patches.

Now that bio will be cloned even if io accounting is disabled, also
rename related structure from '*_acct_*' to '*_clone_*'.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-07-27 00:13:29 -07:00
Yu Kuai
c567c86b90 md: move initialization and destruction of 'io_acct_set' to md.c
'io_acct_set' is only used for raid0 and raid456, prepare to use it for
raid1 and raid10, so that io accounting from different levels can be
consistent.

By the way, follow up patches will also use this io clone mechanism to
make sure 'active_io' represents in flight io, not io that is dispatching,
so that mddev_suspend will wait for io to be done as designed.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-07-27 00:13:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
582c161cf3 hardening updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
 
 - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
 
 - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
 
 - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
   either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
   went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
 
 - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
 
 - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
 
 - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
 
 - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
 
 - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
 
 - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
 
 - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
 
 - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays
 
 - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
 
 - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
 
 - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "There are three areas of note:

  A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
  since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
  ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).

  The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
  globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
  changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
  is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
  coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
  potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
  been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
  details, see commit df8fc4e934.

  The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
  so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
  associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
  elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
  of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
  are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
  macro while we continue to add annotations.

  As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
  such annotations found via Coccinelle:

    https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b

  Also see commit dd06e72e68 for more details.

  Summary:

   - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)

   - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)

   - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)

   - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
     either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
     went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)

   - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)

   - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family

   - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML

   - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()

   - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.

   - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally

   - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC

   - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
     arrays

   - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY

   - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers

   - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
  netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
  kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
  lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
  jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
  checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
  riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
  clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
  staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  ...
2023-06-27 21:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Yu Kuai
75aa7a1b8f md/raid5: don't start reshape when recovery or replace is in progress
When recovery is interrupted (reboot, etc.) check for MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING
is not enough to tell recovery is in progress. Also check recovery_cp
before starting reshape.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529133410.2125914-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:41 -07:00
Yu Kuai
4469315439 md: protect md_thread with rcu
Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without
protection, following are known scenarios that can cause
null-ptr-dereference or uaf:

1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync()
2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and
   md_bitmap_daemon_work()
3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store().

Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect
'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise,
however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good.

Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:39 -07:00
Yu Kuai
868bba54a3 md/raid5: fix a deadlock in the case that reshape is interrupted
If reshape is in progress and io across reshape_position is issued, such
io will wait for reshape to make progress(see details in the case that
make_stripe_request() return STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY).

It has been reported several times that if system reboot while growing
raid5 to raid6, array assemble will hang infinitely([1, 2]). This is
because following deadlock is triggered:

1) a normal io is waiting for reshape to progress, this io can be from
   system-udevd or mdadm.
2) while assemble, mdadm tries to suspend the array, hence
   'reconfig_mutex' is held and mddev_suspend() must wait for normal io
   to be done.
3) daemon thread can't start reshape because 'reconfig_mutex' can't be
   held.

1) and 3) is unbreakable because they're foundation design. In order to
break 2), following is possible solutions that I can think of:

a) Let mddev_suspend() fail is not a good option, because this will
   break many scenarios since mddev_suspend() doesn't fail before.
b) Fail the io that is waiting for reshape to make progress from
   mddev_suspend().
c) Return false for the io that is waiting for reshape to make
   progress from raid5_make_request(), and these io will wait for
   suspend to be done in md_handle_request(), where 'active_io' is
   not grabbed.

c) sounds better than b), however, b) is used because it's easy and
straightforward, and it's verified that mdadm can assemble in this case.
On the other hand, c) breaks the logic that mddev_suspend() will wait
for submitted io to be completely handled.

Fix the problem by checking reshape in mddev_suspend(), if reshape can't
make progress and there are still some io waiting for reshape, fail
those io.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFig2csUV2QiomUhj_t3dPOgV300dbQ6XtM9ygKPdXJFSH__Nw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO2ABipzbw6QL5eNa44CQHjiVa-LTvS696Mh9QaTw+qsUKFUCw@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Jove <jovetoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Gilmour <dgilmour76@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:21 -07:00
Yu Kuai
46038b30b3 md/raid5: don't allow replacement while reshape is in progress
If reshape is interrupted(for example, echo frozen to sync_action), then
rdev replacement can be set. It's safe because reshape is always prior to
resync in md_check_recovery(). However, if system reboots, then kernel will
complain cannot handle concurrent replacement and reshape and this array
is not able to assemble anymore.

Fix this problem by don't allow replacement until reshape is done.

Reported-by: Peter Neuwirth <reddunur@online.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e2f96772-bfbc-f43b-6da1-f520e5164536@online.de/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:20 -07:00
Kees Cook
2f088dfc18 md/raid5: Convert stripe_head's "dev" to flexible array member
Replace old-style 1-element array of "dev" in struct stripe_head with
modern C99 flexible array. In the future, we can additionally annotate
it with the run-time size, found in the "disks" member.

Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230522212114.gonna.589-kees@kernel.org/
---
It looks like this memory calculation:

        memory = conf->min_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
                 max_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;

... was already buggy (i.e. it included the single "dev" bytes in the
result). However, I'm not entirely sure if that is the right analysis,
since "dev" is not related to struct bio nor PAGE_SIZE?
2023-05-30 16:41:52 -07:00
Yu Kuai
8557dc2712 md/raid5: fix miscalculation of 'end_sector' in raid5_read_one_chunk()
'end_sector' is compared to 'rdev->recovery_offset', which is offset to
rdev, however, commit e82ed3a4fb ("md/raid6: refactor
raid5_read_one_chunk") changes the calculation of 'end_sector' to offset
to the array. Fix this miscalculation.

Fixes: e82ed3a4fb ("md/raid6: refactor raid5_read_one_chunk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524014118.3172781-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-24 10:44:19 -07:00
Jan Kara
fc05e06e60 md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
Commit 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()") changed the
order in which requests for underlying disks are created. Since for
large sequential IO adding of requests frequently races with md_raid5
thread submitting bios to underlying disks, this results in a change in
IO pattern because intermediate states of new order of request creation
result in more smaller discontiguous requests. For RAID5 on top of three
rotational disks our performance testing revealed this results in
regression in write throughput:

iozone -a -s 131072000 -y 4 -q 8 -i 0 -i 1 -R

before 7e55c60acf:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  493670  525964   524575   513384
       131072000       8  540467  532880   512028   513703

after 7e55c60acf:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  421785  456184   531278   509248
       131072000       8  459283  456354   528449   543834

To reduce the amount of discontiguous requests we can start generating
requests with the stripe with the lowest chunk offset as that has the
best chance of being adjacent to IO queued previously. This improves the
performance to:
              KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread
       131072000       4  497682  506317   518043   514559
       131072000       8  514048  501886   506453   504319

restoring big part of the regression.

Fixes: 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417171537.17899-1-jack@suse.cz
2023-04-28 09:19:02 -07:00
Tom Rix
7bc436121e md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
clang with W=1 reports
drivers/md/raid5.c:7719:6: error: variable 'working_disks'
  set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
        int working_disks = 0;
            ^
This variable is not used so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327132324.1769595-1-trix@redhat.com
2023-04-14 00:42:04 -07:00