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Now that the necessary peaces to support the NV-DDR interface type have
been contributed, let's add the relevant logic to make use of it. In
particular, the core does not choose the best SDR timings anymore but
calls a more generic helper instead.
This helper checks if NV-DDR is supported by trying to find the best
NV-DDR supported mode through a logic very close to what is being done
for SDR timings. If no NV-DDR mode in common between the NAND controller
and the NAND chip is found, the core will fallback to SDR.
Side note: theoretically, the data clock speed in NV-DDR mode 0 is
slower than in SDR mode 5. In the situation where we would get a working
NV-DDR mode 0, we could also try if SDR mode 5 is supported and
eventually fallback to it in order to get the fastest possible
throughput. However, in the field, it looks like most of the devices
supporting NV-DDR avoid implementing the fastest SDR modes (like 4 and 5
EDO modes, which are a bit more complicated to handle than the other SDR
modes). So, we will stick to the simplest logic: try NV-DDR otherwise
fallback to SDR. If someone else experiences strong differences because
of that we may still implement the logic defined above.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Until now the parameter of the ADDR_TIMING_MODE feature was just the
ONFI timing mode (from 0 to 5) because we were only supporting the SDR
data interface. In the same byte, bits 4 and 5 indicate which data
interface is being configured so use them to set the right mode and also
read them back to ensure the right timing has been setup on the chip's
side.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As explained in chapter "NV-DDR / NV-DDR2 / NV-DDR3 and Repeat Bytes" of
the ONFI specification, with some commands (mainly the commands which do
not transfer actual data) the data bytes are repeated twice and it is
the responsibility of the receiver to discard them properly. The
concerned commands are: SET_FEATURES, READ_ID, GET_FEATURES,
READ_STATUS, READ_STATUS_ENHANCED, ODT_CONFIGURE. Hence, in the NAND
core we are only impacted by the implementation of READ_ID, GET_FEATURES
and READ_STATUS.
The logic is the same for all:
2/ Check if it is relevant to read all data bytes twice.
1/ Allocate a buffer with twice the requested size (may be done
statically).
2/ Update the instruction structure to read these extra bytes in the
allocated buffer.
3/ Copy the even bytes into the original buffer. The performance hit is
negligible on such small data transfers anyway and we don't really
care about performances at this stage anyway.
4/ Free the allocated buffer, if any.
Note: nand_data_read_op() is also impacted because it is theoretically
possible to run the command/address cycles first, and, as another
operation, do the data transfers. In this case we can easily identify
the impacted commands because the force_8bit flag will be set (due to
the same reason: their data does not go through the same pipeline).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-15-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Most timings related to the bus timings are different between SDR and
NV-DDR. However, we identified 9 individual timings which are more
related to the NAND chip internals. These are common between the two
interface types. Fortunately, only these common timings are being shared
through the NAND core and its ->exec_op() interface, which allows the
writing of a simple macro checking the interface type and depending on
it, returning either the relevant SDR timing or the NV-DDR timing. This
is the purpose of the NAND_COMMON_TIMING_PS() macro.
As all this is evaluated at build time, one will immediately be notified
in case a non common timing is being accessed through this macro.
Two handy macros are also inserted at the same time, which use
PSEC_TO_NSEC or PSEC_TO_MSEC so that it is very easy to return timings
in milli-, nano- or pico-seconds, as usually requested by the internal
API.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
In particular, first ONFI specifications referred to SDR modes as
asynchronous modes, which is not the term we usually have in mind. The
spec has then been updated, so do the same here in the NAND subsystem to
avoid any possible confusion.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Smatch complains that the error code is not set on this error path:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c:842 nand_setup_interface()
warn: missing error code 'ret'
But actually returning success is intentional because the NAND chip will
still work in mode 0. This patch adds a "ret = 0;" assignment to make
the intent more clear and to silence the static checker warning. It
doesn't affect the compiled code because GCC optimises the assignment
away.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/YH6Ugwz3gcga+q8X@mwanda
On a typical end product, a vendor may choose to secure some regions in
the NAND memory which are supposed to stay intact between FW upgrades.
The access to those regions will be blocked by a secure element like
Trustzone. So the normal world software like Linux kernel should not
touch these regions (including reading).
The regions are declared using a NAND chip DT property,
"secure-regions". So let's make use of this property in the raw NAND
core and skip access to the secure regions present in a system.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210402150128.29128-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
On success nand_exec_prog_page_op() returns the NAND status byte, but on
failure it returns a negative error code. nand_prog_page_op() interprets
the return value as NAND status byte without error checking. This means
a failure in nand_exec_prog_page_op() can go through unnoticed.
The straight forward fix would be to add the missing error checking. To
clean the code a bit we can move the nand status check to
nand_prog_page_op(). This way we can get rid of the overloaded return
value from nand_exec_prog_page_op() and return a plain error code which
is less error prone.
nand_exec_prog_page_op() is only called from one other place and in this
call the 'prog' parameter is false in which case the nand status check
is skipped, so it's correct to not add the NAND status check there.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210205142725.13225-2-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
On success chip->legacy.waitfunc() returns the NAND status byte, but on
failure it returns a negative error code. This was never tested for and
instead the return value was interpreted as NAND status without error
checking. Add the missing error check.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210205142725.13225-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
Most of the time, there is no need to use the software ECC Hamming and
BCH algorithms private context to know their configuration. All the
data has been stored by their ->init_ctx() hook in the generic NAND
ECC engine structure, so use this one when possible.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #logicpd Torpedo
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210127203020.9574-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This code is meant to be reused by the SPI-NAND core. Now that the
driver has been cleaned and reorganized, use a generic ECC engine
object to store the driver's data instead of accessing members of the
nand_chip structure. This means adding proper init/cleanup helpers.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Prefix by ecc_sw_hamming_ the functions which should be internal only
but are exported for "raw" operations.
Prefix by nand_ecc_sw_hamming_ the other functions which will be used
in the context of the declaration of an Hamming proper ECC engine
object.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-16-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Let's continue introducing the generic ECC engine abstraction in the
NAND subsystem by instantiating a first ECC engine: the software
BCH one.
While at it, make a very tidy ecc_sw_bch_init() function and move all
the sanity checks and user input management in
nand_ecc_sw_bch_init_ctx(). This second helper will be called from the
raw RAND core.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This code is meant to be reused by the SPI-NAND core. Now that the
driver has been cleaned and reorganized, use a generic ECC engine
object to store the driver's data instead of accessing members of the
nand_chip structure.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
These functions must be usable by the main NAND core, so their names
must be technology-agnostic as well as the parameters. Hence, we pass
a generic nand_device instead of a raw nand_chip structure.
As it seems that changing the raw NAND functions to always pass a
generic NAND device is a lost of time, we prefer to create dedicated
raw NAND wrappers that will be useful in the near future to do the
translation.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The NAND BCH control structure has nothing to do outside of this
driver, all users of the nand_bch_init/free() functions just save it
to chip->ecc.priv so do it in this driver directly and return a
regular error code instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The error code received from nand_set_ecc_soft_ops() was overwritten,
drop this redundant assignment and use the error code received from
the callee.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200917075213.532161-4-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
There were too many levels of indentation and the code was
hard to read. Introduce a new function, similar to
nand_set_ecc_soft_ops().
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200917075213.532161-3-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
Many helpers are generic to all NAND chips, they should not be
raw-NAND specific, so use the generic ones.
To avoid moving all the raw NAND core "history" into the generic NAND
layer, we keep a part of this parsing in the raw NAND core to ensure
backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-20-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Mechanical switch from the legacy "mode" enumeration to the new
"engine type" enumeration in drivers and board files.
The device tree parsing is also updated to return the new enumeration
from the old strings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-11-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The use of "syndrome" placement should not be encoded in the ECC
engine mode/type.
Create a "placement" field in NAND chip and change all occurrences of
the NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME enumeration to be just NAND_ECC_HW and
possibly a placement entry like NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Instead of manipulating the statically allocated structure and copy
timings around, allocate one at identification time and save it in the
nand_chip structure once it has been initialized.
All NAND chips using the same interface configuration during reset and
startup, we define a helper to retrieve a single reset interface
configuration object, shared across all NAND chips.
We use a second pointer to always have a reference on the currently
applied interface configuration, which may either point to the "best
interface configuration" or to the "default reset interface
configuration".
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-29-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The ->choose_interface() hook is here for manufacturer drivers to
provide a better timing interface than the default one, this field is
not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-28-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This hook can be overloaded by NAND manufacturer drivers to propose
alternative timings when not following the main standards. In this
case, the manufacturer drivers is responsible for choosing the best
interface configuration that fits both the controller and chip
capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-23-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Extract the logic out of nand_choose_interface_config() to create a
public helper that can be reused by manufacturer drivers. Add the
possibility to provide a specific set of timings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-22-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Warn the user if the parameters are wrong but basically it would mean
there is a serious issue in the NAND core. So no need to ever check
its output, let's make this helper return void.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-21-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The name/suffix data_interface is a bit misleading in that the field
or functions actually represent a configuration that can be applied by
the controller/chip. Let's rename all fields/functions/hooks that are
worth renaming.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As a preparation for allocating the data interface structure
dynamically (and rename it), let's avoid accessing
chip->data_interface directly.
Instead, we introduce a helper, nand_get_interface_config(), and use
it to retrieve the current data interface configuration out of a
nand_chip object.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Right now the core uses onfi_fill_data_interface() to initialize the
nand_data_interface object embedded in nand_chip, but we are about to
allocate this object dynamically and let manufacturer drivers provide
their own interface config. Let's patch the onfi_fill_data_interface()
so it can initialize an interface config that's not the one
currently attached to the nand_chip.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This name is a bit misleading, what we do in this helper is trying to
find the best SDR timings supported by the controller and the chip.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The data interface setup does not care about the default timing mode
but cares about the actual timing mode at the time of the call of this
helper.
Use this entry instead and let chip->default_timing_mode only be used
at initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Avoid relying just on the default timing mode to discriminate if the
data interface must be restored. This field should only be used
at initialization time by legacy chips statically defined. Do a
memcmp() instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
It is currently called nand_manufacturer but could actually be called
nand_manufacturer_desc, like its instances, so that the former name is
left unused for now.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
NAND ECC modes (or providers) have their own enumeration but, unlike
their algorithms counterpart, there is no invalid or uninitialized
value to discriminate between an error and having chosen a no-ECC
situation. Add an "invalid" entry for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This scheme has been introduced for the Davinci controller and means
that the OOB area must be read *before* the rest of the data. This has
nothing to do with the ECC in OOB placement as it could be understood
and most importantly, there is no point in having this function out of
the Davinci NAND controller driver. A DT property for this scheme has
been added but never used, even by the Davinci driver which only uses
this scheme to change the default nand_read_page().
Move the main read_page() helper into the Davinci driver and remove
the remaining boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
