144 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
989b5db215 x86/uaccess: Implement macros for CMPXCHG on user addresses
Add support for CMPXCHG loops on userspace addresses.  Provide both an
"unsafe" version for tight loops that do their own uaccess begin/end, as
well as a "safe" version for use cases where the CMPXCHG is not buried in
a loop, e.g. KVM will resume the guest instead of looping when emulation
of a guest atomic accesses fails the CMPXCHG.

Provide 8-byte versions for 32-bit kernels so that KVM can do CMPXCHG on
guest PAE PTEs, which are accessed via userspace addresses.

Guard the asm_volatile_goto() variation with CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT,
the "+m" constraint fails on some compilers that otherwise support
CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:47 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann
12700c17fc uaccess: generalize access_ok()
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across
architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the
user_addr_max() value or they accept anything.

Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking
against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside
of uaccess_kernel() sections.

For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest
check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a
compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to
do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong.

Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across
architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline
function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of
callers need an extra __user annotation for this.

Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the
addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses
fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the
end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
34737e2698 uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
Nine architectures are still missing __{get,put}_kernel_nofault:
alpha, ia64, microblaze, nds32, nios2, openrisc, sh, sparc32, xtensa.

Add a generic version that lets everything use the normal
copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault() code based on these, removing the last
use of get_fs()/set_fs() from architecture-independent code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
1830a1d6a5 x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
The way that access_ok() is defined on x86 is slightly different from
most other architectures, and a bit more complex.

The generic version tends to result in the best output on all
architectures, as it results in single comparison against a constant
limit for calls with a known size.

There are a few callers of __range_not_ok(), all of which use TASK_SIZE
as the limit rather than TASK_SIZE_MAX, but I could not see any reason
for picking this. Changing these to call __access_ok() instead uses the
default limit, but keeps the behavior otherwise.

x86 is the only architecture with a WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() checking
access_ok(), but it's probably best to leave that in place.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
36903abedf x86: remove __range_not_ok()
The __range_not_ok() helper is an x86 (and sparc64) specific interface
that does roughly the same thing as __access_ok(), but with different
calling conventions.

Change this to use the normal interface in order for consistency as we
clean up all access_ok() implementations.

This changes the limit from TASK_SIZE to TASK_SIZE_MAX, which Al points
out is the right thing do do here anyway.

The callers have to use __access_ok() instead of the normal access_ok()
though, because on x86 that contains a WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() check that cannot
be used inside of NMI context while tracing.

The check in copy_code() is not needed any more, because this one is
already done by copy_from_user_nmi().

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YgsUKcXGR7r4nINj@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
64ad946152 - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates
misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and
 LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up.
 
 - Add Straight Light Speculation mitigation support which uses a new
 compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an
 indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly,
 CPUs do speculate behind such insns.
 
 - The usual set of cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates
   misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and
   LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed
   up.

 - Add Straight Line Speculation mitigation support which uses a new
   compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an
   indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly,
   CPUs do speculate behind such insns.

 - The usual set of cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions
  objtool: Remove .fixup handling
  x86: Remove .fixup section
  x86/word-at-a-time: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/usercopy_32: Simplify __copy_user_intel_nocache()
  x86/sgx: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/checksum_32: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/vmx: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/segment: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/fpu: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/xen: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/extable: Extend extable functionality
  x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/entry_64: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage
  ...
2022-01-12 16:31:19 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
99641e094d x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage
For the !CC_AS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT (aka. the legacy codepath), remove the
.fixup usage by employing both EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG and EX_FLAG_CLEAR.
Like was already done for X86_32's version of __get_user_asm_u64() use
the "a" register for output, specifically so we can use CLEAR_AX.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.485154848@infradead.org
2021-12-11 09:09:47 +01:00
Kees Cook
61646ca83d x86/uaccess: Move variable into switch case statement
When building with automatic stack variable initialization, GCC 12
complains about variables defined outside of switch case statements.
Move the variable into the case that uses it, which silences the warning:

./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:317:23: warning: statement will never be executed [-Wswitch-unreachable]
  317 |         unsigned char x_u8__; \
      |                       ^~~~~~

Fixes: 865c50e1d279 ("x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211209043456.1377875-1-keescook@chromium.org
2021-12-10 19:13:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
18398bb825 The usual round of random minor fixes and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
 "The usual round of random minor fixes and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Makefile: Remove unneeded whitespaces before tabs
  x86/of: Kill unused early_init_dt_scan_chosen_arch()
  x86: Fix misspelled Kconfig symbols
  x86/Kconfig: Remove references to obsolete Kconfig symbols
  x86/smp: Remove unnecessary assignment to local var freq_scale
2021-11-01 15:25:08 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn
6bf8a55d83 x86: Fix misspelled Kconfig symbols
Fix misspelled Kconfig symbols as detected by
scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py.

 [ bp: Combine into a single patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210803113531.30720-7-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2021-10-05 21:48:30 +02:00
Will Deacon
a69ae291e1 x86/uaccess: Fix 32-bit __get_user_asm_u64() when CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=y
Commit 865c50e1d279 ("x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT")
added an optimised version of __get_user_asm() for x86 using 'asm goto'.

Like the non-optimised code, the 32-bit implementation of 64-bit
get_user() expands to a pair of 32-bit accesses.  Unlike the
non-optimised code, the _original_ pointer is incremented to copy the
high word instead of loading through a new pointer explicitly
constructed to point at a 32-bit type.  Consequently, if the pointer
points at a 64-bit type then we end up loading the wrong data for the
upper 32-bits.

This was observed as a mount() failure in Android targeting i686 after
b0cfcdd9b967 ("d_path: make 'prepend()' fill up the buffer exactly on
overflow") because the call to copy_from_kernel_nofault() from
prepend_copy() ends up in __get_kernel_nofault() and casts the source
pointer to a 'u64 __user *'.  An attempt to mount at "/debug_ramdisk"
therefore ends up failing trying to mount "/debumdismdisk".

Use the existing '__gu_ptr' source pointer to unsigned int for 32-bit
__get_user_asm_u64() instead of the original pointer.

Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 865c50e1d279 ("x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-13 09:59:35 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
9c5743dff4 x86/uaccess: fix code generation in put_user()
Quoting https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Register-Variables.html:

  You can define a local register variable and associate it with a
  specified register...

  The only supported use for this feature is to specify registers for
  input and output operands when calling Extended asm (see Extended
  Asm). This may be necessary if the constraints for a particular
  machine don't provide sufficient control to select the desired
  register.

On 32-bit x86, this is used to ensure that gcc will put an 8-byte value
into the %edx:%eax pair, while all other cases will just use the single
register %eax (%rax on x86-64).  While the _ASM_AX actually just expands
to "%eax", note this comment next to get_user() which does something
very similar:

 * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
 * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
 * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
 * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
 * %rdx on 64 bits.

However, getting this to work requires that there is no code between the
assignment to the local register variable and its use as an input to the
asm() which can possibly clobber any of the registers involved -
including evaluation of the expressions making up other inputs.

In the current code, the ptr expression used directly as an input may
cause such code to be emitted.  For example, Sean Christopherson
observed that with KASAN enabled and ptr being current->set_child_tid
(from chedule_tail()), the load of current->set_child_tid causes a call
to __asan_load8() to be emitted immediately prior to the __put_user_4
call, and Naresh Kamboju reports that various mmstress tests fail on
KASAN-enabled builds.

It's also possible to synthesize a broken case without KASAN if one uses
"foo()" as the ptr argument, with foo being some "extern u64 __user
*foo(void);" (though I don't know if that appears in real code).

Fix it by making sure ptr gets evaluated before the assignment to
__val_pu, and add a comment that __val_pu must be the last thing
computed before the asm() is entered.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: d55564cfc222 ("x86: Make __put_user() generate an out-of-line call")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-23 13:44:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f56e65dff6 Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups"

* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read
  fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write
  powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
  x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
  x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code
  x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h
  lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests
  test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests
  uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs()
  fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops
  fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops
  sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces
  proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops
  proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops
  proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-22 09:59:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
029f56db6a * Use XORL instead of XORQ to avoid a REX prefix and save some bytes in
the .fixup section, by Uros Bizjak.
 
 * Replace __force_order dummy variable with a memory clobber to fix LLVM
 requiring a definition for former and to prevent memory accesses from
 still being cached/reordered, by Arvind Sankar.
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Merge tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Two asm wrapper fixes:

   - Use XORL instead of XORQ to avoid a REX prefix and save some bytes
     in the .fixup section, by Uros Bizjak.

   - Replace __force_order dummy variable with a memory clobber to fix
     LLVM requiring a definition for former and to prevent memory
     accesses from still being cached/reordered, by Arvind Sankar"

* tag 'x86_asm_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Replace __force_order with a memory clobber
  x86/uaccess: Use XORL %0,%0 in __get_user_asm()
2020-10-13 13:36:07 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
865c50e1d2 x86/uaccess: utilize CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
Clang-11 shipped support for outputs to asm goto statments along the
fallthrough path.  Double up some of the get_user() and related macros
to be able to take advantage of this extended GNU C extension. This
should help improve the generated code's performance for these accesses.

Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12 18:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d55564cfc2 x86: Make __put_user() generate an out-of-line call
Instead of inlining the stac/mov/clac sequence (which also requires
individual exception table entries and several asm instruction
alternatives entries), just generate "call __put_user_nocheck_X" for the
__put_user() cases, the same way we changed __get_user earlier.

Unlike the get_user() case, we didn't have the same nice infrastructure
to just generate the call with a single case, so this actually has to
change some of the infrastructure in order to do this.  But that only
cleans up the code further.

So now, instead of using a case statement for the sizes, we just do the
same thing we've done on the get_user() side for a long time: use the
size as an immediate constant to the asm, and generate the asm that way
directly.

In order to handle the special case of 64-bit data on a 32-bit kernel, I
needed to change the calling convention slightly: the data is passed in
%eax[:%edx], the pointer in %ecx, and the return value is also returned
in %ecx.  It used to be returned in %eax, but because of how %eax can
now be a double register input, we don't want mix that with a
single-register output.

The actual low-level asm is easier to handle: we'll just share the code
between the checking and non-checking case, with the non-checking case
jumping into the middle of the function.  That may sound a bit too
special, but this code is all very very special anyway, so...

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12 16:57:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ea6f043fc9 x86: Make __get_user() generate an out-of-line call
Instead of inlining the whole stac/lfence/mov/clac sequence (which also
requires individual exception table entries and several asm instruction
alternatives entries), just generate "call __get_user_nocheck_X" for the
__get_user() cases.

We can use all the same infrastructure that we already do for the
regular "get_user()", and the end result is simpler source code, and
much simpler code generation.

It also means that when I introduce asm goto with input for
"unsafe_get_user()", there are no nasty interactions with the
__get_user() code.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-12 16:57:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
ec6347bb43 x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.

Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:

  On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
  >
  > On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
  > >
  > > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
  > > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
  > > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
  > > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
  > > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
  >
  > Right.
  >
  > And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
  > generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
  > for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
  > artifact of the architecture oddity.
  >
  > In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
  > but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
  > having just one function.

Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().

Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.

One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.

 [ bp: Massage a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-10-06 11:18:04 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
47058bb54b x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs()
Stop providing the possibility to override the address space using
set_fs() now that there is no need for that any more.  To properly
handle the TASK_SIZE_MAX checking for 4 vs 5-level page tables on
x86 a new alternative is introduced, which just like the one in
entry_64.S has to use the hardcoded virtual address bits to escape
the fact that TASK_SIZE_MAX isn't actually a constant when 5-level
page tables are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-08 22:21:36 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
767ec7289e x86/uaccess: Use XORL %0,%0 in __get_user_asm()
XORL %0,%0 is equivalent to XORQ %0,%0 as both will zero the entire
register. Use XORL %0,%0 for all operand sizes to avoid REX prefix byte
when legacy registers are used and to avoid size prefix byte when 16bit
registers are used.

Zeroing the full register is OK in this use case.

As a result, the size of the .fixup section decreases by 20 bytes.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827180904.96399-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2020-09-03 22:49:03 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
428e2976a5 uaccess: remove segment_eq
segment_eq is only used to implement uaccess_kernel.  Just open code
uaccess_kernel in the arch uaccess headers and remove one layer of
indirection.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:58 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
158807de58 x86/uaccess: Make __get_user_size() Clang compliant on 32-bit
Clang fails to compile __get_user_size() on 32-bit for the following code:

      long long val;

      __get_user(val, usrptr);

with: error: invalid output size for constraint '=q'

GCC compiles the same code without complaints.

The reason is that GCC and Clang are architecturally different, which leads
to subtle issues for code that's invalid but clearly dead, i.e. with code
that emulates polymorphism with the preprocessor and sizeof.

GCC will perform semantic analysis after early inlining and dead code
elimination, so it will not warn on invalid code that's dead. Clang
strictly performs optimizations after semantic analysis, so it will warn
for dead code.

Neither Clang nor GCC like this very much with -m32:

long long ret;
asm ("movb $5, %0" : "=q" (ret));

However, GCC can tolerate this variant:

long long ret;
switch (sizeof(ret)) {
case 1:
        asm ("movb $5, %0" : "=q" (ret));
        break;
case 8:;
}

Clang, on the other hand, won't accept that because it validates the inline
asm for the '1' case before the optimisation phase where it realises that
it wouldn't have to emit it anyway.

If LLVM (Clang's "back end") fails such as during instruction selection or
register allocation, it cannot provide accurate diagnostics (warnings /
errors) that contain line information, as the AST has been discarded from
memory at that point.

While there have been early discussions about having C/C++ specific
language optimizations in Clang via the use of MLIR, which would enable
such earlier optimizations, such work is not scoped and likely a multi-year
endeavor.

It was discussed to change the asm output constraint for the one byte case
from "=q" to "=r". While it works for 64-bit, it fails on 32-bit. With '=r'
the compiler could fail to chose a register accessible as high/low which is
required for the byte operation. If that happens the assembly will fail.

Use a local temporary variable of type 'unsigned char' as output for the
byte copy inline asm and then assign it to the real output variable. This
prevents Clang from failing the semantic analysis in the above case.

The resulting code for the actual one byte copy is not affected as the
temporary variable is optimized out.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33587
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/3
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/194
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/781
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180209161833.4605-1-dwmw2@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a1EBaWdbAEzirFDSgHVJMtWjuNt2HGG8z+vpXeNHwETFQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-12-ndesaulniers@google.com
2020-07-23 12:38:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3beff76b54 x86: use proper parentheses around new uaccess macro argument uses
__get_kernel_nofault() didn't have the parentheses around the use of
'src' and 'dst' macro arguments, making the casts potentially do the
wrong thing.

The parentheses aren't necessary with the current very limited use in
mm/access.c, but it's bad form, and future use-cases might have very
unexpected errors as a result.

Do the same for unsafe_copy_loop() while at it, although in that case it
is an entirely internal x86 uaccess helper macro that isn't used
anywhere else and any other use would be invalid anyway.

Fixes: fa94111d9435 ("x86: use non-set_fs based maccess routines")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 10:39:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fa94111d94 x86: use non-set_fs based maccess routines
Provide arch_kernel_read and arch_kernel_write routines to implement the
maccess routines without messing with set_fs and without stac/clac that
opens up access to user space.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521152301.2587579-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
890f0b0d27 x86: start using named parameters for low-level uaccess asms
This is partly for readability - using named arguments instead of
numbered ones makes it muchmore obvious just what is going on.  Using
"%[efault]" instead of "%4" for the special -EFAULT constant just means
that you don't have to count the arguments to see what's up.

But the motivation for all this cleanup is that when we'll start to
conditionally use "asm goto" even for the __get_user_asm() case, the
argument numbers will depend on whether we have an error output, or an
error label we can just directly jump to.

So this moves us towards named arguments for the same reason that we
have to use named arguments for the asms that use SET_CC(): numbering
will eventually become similarly unreliable and depends on whether we
can use particular compiler features or not.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-01 13:23:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7da63b3d54 x86: get rid of 'rtype' argument to __get_user_asm() macro
This is the exact same thing as 3680785692fb ("x86: get rid of 'rtype'
argument to __put_user_goto() macro") except it's about __get_user_asm()
rather than __put_user_goto().

The reasons are the same: having the low-level asm access the argument
with a different size than the compiler thinks it does is fundamentally
wrong.

But unlike the __put_user_goto() case, we actually did tell the compiler
that we used a bigger variable (either long or long long), and then only
filled in the low bits, and ended up "fixing" this by casting the result
to the proper pointer type.

That's because we needed to use a non-qualified type (the user pointer
might be a const pointer!), and that makes this a bit more painful.  Our
'__inttype()' macro used to be lazy and only differentiate between "fits
in a register" or "needs two registers".

So this fix had to also make that '__inttype()' macro more precise.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-01 12:41:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3680785692 x86: get rid of 'rtype' argument to __put_user_goto() macro
The 'rtype' argument goes back to pre-git (and pre-BK) times, and comes
from the fact that we used to not necessarily have the same type sizes
for the arguments of the inline asm as we did for the actual accesses we
did.

So 'rtype' is the 'register type' - the override of the register size in
the inline asm when it doesn't match the actual size of the variable we
use as the output argument (for when you used "put_user()" on an "int"
value that was assigned to a byte-sized user space access etc).

That mismatch doesn't actually exist any more, and should probably never
have existed in the first place.  It's a horrid bug just waiting to
happen (using more - or less - of the variable that the compiler
expected us to use).

I think we had some odd casting going on to hide the effects of that
oddity after-the-fact, but those are long gone, and these days we should
always have the right size value in the first place, using things like

        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);

and gcc should thus have the right register size without any manual
'rtype' games.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-01 10:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a323ea535 x86: get rid of 'errret' argument to __get_user_xyz() macross
Every remaining user just has the error case returning -EFAULT.

In fact, the exception was __get_user_asm_nozero(), which was removed in
commit 4b842e4e25b1 ("x86: get rid of small constant size cases in
raw_copy_{to,from}_user()"), and the other __get_user_xyz() macros just
followed suit for consistency.

Fix up some macro whitespace while at it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-31 18:23:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab33eb494c x86: remove __put_user_asm() infrastructure
The last user was removed by commit 4b842e4e25b1 ("x86: get rid of small
constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()").  Get rid of the
left-overs before somebody tries to use it again.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-31 18:11:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fdf5563a72 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This topic tree contains more commits than usual:

   - most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al

   - there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes)
     cleanups

   - misc other cleanups all around the map"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve()
  x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static
  x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement
  x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt()
  kill uaccess_try()
  x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask
  x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers
  x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit)
  x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers
  x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static
  x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl()
  x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent()
  x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs
  ...
2020-03-31 11:04:05 -07:00
Al Viro
f5544ba712 x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
Only one user left; the thing had been made polymorphic back in 2013
for the sake of MPX.  No point keeping it now that MPX is gone.
Convert futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() to user_access_{begin,end}()
while we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-27 23:58:55 -04:00
Al Viro
cf122cfba5 kill uaccess_try()
finally

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-26 15:02:14 -04:00
Al Viro
77f3c6166d x86: kill get_user_{try,catch,ex}
no users left

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-18 20:35:35 -04:00
Al Viro
4b842e4e25 x86: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
Very few call sites where that would be triggered remain, and none
of those is anywhere near hot enough to bother.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-18 15:53:25 -04:00
Al Viro
c8e3dd8660 x86 user stack frame reads: switch to explicit __get_user()
rather than relying upon the magic in raw_copy_from_user()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-15 17:26:26 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
c512c69187 uaccess: implement a proper unsafe_copy_to_user() and switch filldir over to it
In commit 9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which
improves code generation on x86 enormously.

But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name
copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it
turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because
unlike x86, they have various alignment issues.

Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa)
will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally.  Which
makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all.

I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures
that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy
"user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old
__copy_to_user() interface.

So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86
version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures
implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they
do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions).

Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we
still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user().

That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly
because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot
efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because
gcc can't do asm goto with outputs).

It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work
really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones.

Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make
this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version
for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those
names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier.

Fixes: 9f79b78ef744 ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-07 12:56:48 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9b8bd476e7 x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flags into __get_user() argument evaluation
Identical to __put_user(); the __get_user() argument evalution will too
leak UBSAN crud into the __uaccess_begin() / __uaccess_end() region.
While uncommon this was observed to happen for:

  drivers/xen/gntdev.c: if (__get_user(old_status, batch->status[i]))

where UBSAN added array bound checking.

This complements commit:

  6ae865615fc4 ("x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation")

Tested-by Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: broonie@kernel.org
Cc: sfr@canb.auug.org.au
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: mhocko@suse.cz
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829082445.GM2369@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2019-09-02 14:22:38 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
2d8d8fac3b x86/uaccess: Allow access_ok() in irq context if pagefault_disabled
WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() assumes that the access_ok() and following
user memory access can sleep. But this assumption is not
always correct; when the pagefault is disabled, following
memory access will just returns -EFAULT and never sleep.

Add pagefault_disabled() check in WARN_ON_ONCE() so that
it can ignore the case we call it with disabling pagefault.
For this purpose, this modified pagefault_disabled() as
an inline function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789868664.26965.7932665824135793317.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f725492dd1 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This includes the following changes:

   - cpu_has() cleanups

   - sync_bitops.h modernization to the rmwcc.h facility, similarly to
     bitops.h

   - continued LTO annotations/fixes

   - misc cleanups and smaller cleanups"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/um/vdso: Drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning
  x86/cpu/amd: Exclude 32bit only assembler from 64bit build
  x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .text
  x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so
  x86/asm: Modernize sync_bitops.h
  x86/mm: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
  x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
  x86/asm: Clarify static_cpu_has()'s intended use
  x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer
  x86/cpufeature: Remove __pure attribute to _static_cpu_has()
2019-05-06 15:32:35 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
6ae865615f x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation
The __put_user() macro evaluates it's @ptr argument inside the
__uaccess_begin() / __uaccess_end() region. While this would normally
not be expected to be an issue, an UBSAN bug (it ignored -fwrapv,
fixed in GCC 8+) would transform the @ptr evaluation for:

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c: if (unlikely(__put_user(offset, &urelocs[r-stack].presumed_offset))) {

into a signed-overflow-UB check and trigger the objtool AC validation.

Finish this commit:

  2a418cf3f5f1 ("x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation")

and explicitly evaluate all 3 arguments early.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Fixes: 2a418cf3f5f1 ("x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424072208.695962771@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-24 12:19:45 +02:00
Jann Horn
a6cbfbe667 x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer
The first two arguments of __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() are:

 - @uval is a kernel pointer into which the old value should be stored
 - @ptr is the user pointer on which the cmpxchg should operate

This means that casting @uval to __typeof__(ptr) is wrong. Since @uval
is only used once inside the macro, just get rid of __uval and use
(uval) directly.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329214652.258477-4-jannh@google.com
2019-04-03 16:26:17 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e74deb1193 x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}()
Introduce common helpers for when we need to safely suspend a
uaccess section; for instance to generate a {KA,UB}SAN report.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 11:02:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b7f89bfe52 x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin()
If GCC out-of-lines it, the STAC and CLAC are in different fuctions
and objtool gets upset.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 09:39:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bcd49c3dd1 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various cleanups and simplifications, none of them really stands out,
  they are all over the place"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro
  x86/smpboot: Remove unused phys_id variable
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Remove the unused prev_pud variable
  x86/fpu: Move init_xstate_size() to __init section
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Move percpu_setup_debug_store() to __init section
  x86/mtrr: Remove unused variable
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Explain paging_prepare()'s return value
  x86/resctrl: Remove duplicate MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL definition
  x86/asm/suspend: Drop ENTRY from local data
  x86/hw_breakpoints, kprobes: Remove kprobes ifdeffery
  x86/boot: Save several bytes in decompressor
  x86/trap: Remove useless declaration
  x86/mm/tlb: Remove unused cpu variable
  x86/events: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
  x86/asm-prototypes: Remove duplicate include <asm/page.h>
  x86/kernel: Mark expected switch-case fall-throughs
  x86/insn-eval: Mark expected switch-case fall-through
  x86/platform/UV: Replace kmalloc() and memset() with k[cz]alloc() calls
  x86/e820: Replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
2019-03-07 16:36:57 -08:00
Mike Rapoport
bc8ff3ca65 docs/core-api/mm: fix user memory accessors formatting
The descriptions of userspace memory access functions had minor issues
with formatting that made kernel-doc unable to properly detect the
function/macro names and the return value sections:

./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:80: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:139: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:231: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:505: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:530: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:58: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:69: warning: No description found for return
value of 'clear_user'
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:78: info: Scanning doc for
./arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c:90: warning: No description found for return
value of '__clear_user'

Fix the formatting.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
736706bee3 get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function).  It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

   git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
   git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.

Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04 10:50:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e7c42a89e9 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two last minute fixes:

   - Prevent value evaluation via functions happening in the user access
     enabled region of __put_user() (put another way: make sure to
     evaluate the value to be stored in user space _before_ enabling
     user space accesses)

   - Correct the definition of a Hyper-V hypercall constant"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyper-v: Fix definition of HV_MAX_FLUSH_REP_COUNT
  x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation
2019-03-02 11:47:29 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
2e7614c073 x86/uaccess: Remove unused __addr_ok() macro
This was caught while staring at the whole {set,get}_fs() machinery.

It's last user, the 32-bit version of strnlen_user() went away with

  5723aa993d83 ("x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function")

so drop it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225191109.7671-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-02-25 23:13:05 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
2a418cf3f5 x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation
When calling __put_user(foo(), ptr), the __put_user() macro would call
foo() in between __uaccess_begin() and __uaccess_end().  If that code
were buggy, then those bugs would be run without SMAP protection.

Fortunately, there seem to be few instances of the problem in the
kernel. Nevertheless, __put_user() should be fixed to avoid doing this.
Therefore, evaluate __put_user()'s argument before setting AC.

This issue was noticed when an objtool hack by Peter Zijlstra complained
about genregs_get() and I compared the assembly output to the C source.

 [ bp: Massage commit message and fixed up whitespace. ]

Fixes: 11f1a4b9755f ("x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225125231.845656645@infradead.org
2019-02-25 20:17:05 +01:00
Will Deacon
6e693b3ffe x86: uaccess: Inhibit speculation past access_ok() in user_access_begin()
Commit 594cc251fdd0 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
makes the access_ok() check part of the user_access_begin() preceding a
series of 'unsafe' accesses.  This has the desirable effect of ensuring
that all 'unsafe' accesses have been range-checked, without having to
pick through all of the callsites to verify whether the appropriate
checking has been made.

However, the consolidated range check does not inhibit speculation, so
it is still up to the caller to ensure that they are not susceptible to
any speculative side-channel attacks for user addresses that ultimately
fail the access_ok() check.

This is an oversight, so use __uaccess_begin_nospec() to ensure that
speculation is inhibited until the access_ok() check has passed.

Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-20 15:33:22 +12:00