728 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
38904911e8 * Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
* Documentation improvements
 
 * Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
 
 * PMU Virtualization fixes
 
 * Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
 
 * Other miscellaneous bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

 - Documentation improvements

 - Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

 - PMU Virtualization fixes

 - Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences

 - Other miscellaneous bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
  KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
  KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
  KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
  kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
  KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
  KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
  KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
  KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
  KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
  KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
  KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
  KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
  KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
  KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
  KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
  KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
  KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
  ...
2022-04-02 12:09:02 -07:00
Hou Wenlong
ac8d6cad3c KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
If MSR access is rejected by MSR filtering,
kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() would return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED,
and the return value is only handled well for rdmsr/wrmsr.
However, some instruction emulation and state transition also
use kvm_set_msr()/kvm_get_msr() to do msr access but may trigger
some unexpected results if MSR access is rejected, E.g. RDPID
emulation would inject a #UD but RDPID wouldn't cause a exit
when RDPID is supported in hardware and ENABLE_RDTSCP is set.
And it would also cause failure when load MSR at nested entry/exit.
Since msr filtering is based on MSR bitmap, it is better to only
do MSR filtering for rdmsr/wrmsr.

Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <2b2774154f7532c96a6f04d71c82a8bec7d9e80b.1646655860.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:47 -04:00
Hou Wenlong
a836839cbf KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
When RDTSCP is supported but RDPID is not supported in host,
RDPID emulation is available. However, __kvm_get_msr() would
only fail when RDTSCP/RDPID both are disabled in guest, so
the emulator wouldn't inject a #UD when RDPID is disabled but
RDTSCP is enabled in guest.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e05 ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <1dfd46ae5b76d3ed87bde3154d51c64ea64c99c1.1646226788.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7001052160 Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
 where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
 
 Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
 limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
 with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
 after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
 
 CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
 described above, speculation limits itself.
 
 [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
 "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
  which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
  Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
  target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.

  Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
  is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
  not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
  sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].

  CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
  as described above, speculation limits itself"

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html

* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
  x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
  x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
  kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
  x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
  x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
  x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
  objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
  objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
  objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
  objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
  x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
  x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
  x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
  objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
  x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
  exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
  x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
  objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
  objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
  ...
2022-03-27 10:17:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ebdbeb03e ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
 
 - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
 
 - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
 
 - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
 
 - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
 
 - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
 
 - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
 
 - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
 
 - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
 
 - Updated vgic selftests
 
 - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
 
 - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
 
 - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
 
 s390:
 
 - memop selftest
 
 - fix SCK locking
 
 - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
 
 - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
 
 - first step to do proper storage key checking
 
 x86:
 
 - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
   static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
 
 - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
 
 - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
 
 - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
 
 - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
 
 - Remove MMU auditing
 
 - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
   page tracking is enabled
 
 - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
 
 - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
 
 - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
 
 - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
 
 - Better API to disable virtualization quirks
 
 - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
 
   - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
     that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
 
   - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
     work queue.
 
   - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
     last reference being put.
 
   - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick.  Whoever frees the paging
     structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
     i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.  It then kicks the
     the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
 
 Generic:
 
 - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
   need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture

   - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on

   - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs

   - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems

   - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2

   - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2

   - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y

   - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending

   - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation

   - Updated vgic selftests

   - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:
   - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected

   - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation

   - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support

  s390:
   - memop selftest

   - fix SCK locking

   - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests

   - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer

   - first step to do proper storage key checking

  x86:
   - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
     static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.

   - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions

   - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf

   - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls

   - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM

   - Remove MMU auditing

   - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
     page tracking is enabled

   - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache

   - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization

   - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator

   - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255

   - Better API to disable virtualization quirks

   - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:

      - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
        sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
        KiB SPTEs.

      - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
        concurrency-managed work queue.

      - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
        root's last reference being put.

      - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
        paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
        in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
        It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
        rcu_read_unlock().

  Generic:
   - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
     memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
  kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
  KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
  KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
  Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
  KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
  KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
  KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
  KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
  RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
  RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
  ...
2022-03-24 11:58:57 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
3986f65d4f kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
Companion patch for commit fe83f5eae432 ("kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc
emulation function offsets with SLS"), now extending it to cover the
additional ENDBR instruction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjMVpfe%2f9ldmWX8W@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-03-22 21:12:14 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
b9067cd80f Merge branch 'kvm/kvm-sls-fix'
Sync with the last minute SLS fix to extend it for IBT.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-03-22 21:12:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
95ab0e8768 Changes for this cycle were:
- Fix address filtering for Intel/PT,ARM/CoreSight
  - Enable Intel/PEBS format 5
  - Allow more fixed-function counters for x86
  - Intel/PT: Enable not recording Taken-Not-Taken packets
  - Add a few branch-types
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix address filtering for Intel/PT,ARM/CoreSight

 - Enable Intel/PEBS format 5

 - Allow more fixed-function counters for x86

 - Intel/PT: Enable not recording Taken-Not-Taken packets

 - Add a few branch-types

* tag 'perf-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the build on !CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  perf: Add irq and exception return branch types
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make uncore_discovery clean for 64 bit addresses
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for disabling TNTs
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Add a capability and config bit for event tracing
  perf/x86/intel: Increase max number of the fixed counters
  KVM: x86: use the KVM side max supported fixed counter
  perf/x86/intel: Enable PEBS format 5
  perf/core: Allow kernel address filter when not filtering the kernel
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix address filter config for 32-bit kernel
  perf/core: Fix address filter parser for multiple filters
  x86: Share definition of __is_canonical_address()
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Relax address filter validation
2022-03-22 13:06:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8565d64430 bounds-fixes updates for v5.18-rc1
- Various buffer and array bounds related fixes
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Merge tag 'bounds-fixes-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull bounds fixes from Kees Cook:
 "These are a handful of buffer and array bounds fixes that I've been
  carrying in preparation for the coming memcpy improvements and the
  enabling of '-Warray-bounds' globally.

  There are additional similar fixes in other maintainer's trees, but
  these ended up getting carried by me. :)"

* tag 'bounds-fixes-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  media: omap3isp: Use struct_group() for memcpy() region
  tpm: vtpm_proxy: Check length to avoid compiler warning
  alpha: Silence -Warray-bounds warnings
  m68k: cmpxchg: Dereference matching size
  intel_th: msu: Use memset_startat() for clearing hw header
  KVM: x86: Replace memset() "optimization" with normal per-field writes
2022-03-21 19:58:27 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
fe83f5eae4 kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation function offsets with SLS
The commit in Fixes started adding INT3 after RETs as a mitigation
against straight-line speculation.

The fastop SETcc implementation in kvm's insn emulator uses macro magic
to generate all possible SETcc functions and to jump to them when
emulating the respective instruction.

However, it hardcodes the size and alignment of those functions to 4: a
three-byte SETcc insn and a single-byte RET. BUT, with SLS, there's an
INT3 that gets slapped after the RET, which brings the whole scheme out
of alignment:

  15:   0f 90 c0                seto   %al
  18:   c3                      ret
  19:   cc                      int3
  1a:   0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
  1d:   0f 91 c0                setno  %al
  20:   c3                      ret
  21:   cc                      int3
  22:   0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
  25:   0f 92 c0                setb   %al
  28:   c3                      ret
  29:   cc                      int3

and this explodes like this:

  int3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 2435 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-sls #1
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T3400  /0TP412, BIOS A14 04/30/2012
  RIP: 0010:setc+0x5/0x8 [kvm]
  Code: 00 00 0f 1f 00 0f b6 05 43 24 06 00 c3 cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 90 c0 c3 cc 0f \
	  1f 00 0f 91 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 92 c0 c3 cc <0f> 1f 00 0f 93 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 \
	  0f 94 c0 c3 cc 0f 1f 00 0f 95 c0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? x86_emulate_insn [kvm]
   ? x86_emulate_instruction [kvm]
   ? vmx_handle_exit [kvm_intel]
   ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run [kvm]
   ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl [kvm]
   ? __x64_sys_ioctl
   ? do_syscall_64
   ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
   </TASK>

Raise the alignment value when SLS is enabled and use a macro for that
instead of hard-coding naked numbers.

Fixes: e463a09af2f0 ("x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigation")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YjGzJwjrvxg5YZ0Z@audible.transient.net
[Add a comment and a bit of safety checking, since this is going to be changed
 again for IBT support. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-20 14:55:46 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6649fa876d x86/ibt,kvm: Add ENDBR to fastops
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.168850084@infradead.org
2022-03-15 10:32:37 +01:00
Hou Wenlong
1e326ad429 KVM: x86/emulator: Move the unhandled outer privilege level logic of far return into __load_segment_descriptor()
Outer-privilege level return is not implemented in emulator,
move the unhandled logic into __load_segment_descriptor to
make it easier to understand why the checks for RET are
incomplete.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <5b7188e6388ac9f4567d14eab32db9adf3e00119.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:49 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
31c66dabaa KVM: x86/emulator: Fix wrong privilege check for code segment in __load_segment_descriptor()
Code segment descriptor can be loaded by jmp/call/ret, iret
and int. The privilege checks are different between those
instructions above realmode. Although, the emulator has
use x86_transfer_type enumerate to differentiate them, but
it is not really used in __load_segment_descriptor(). Note,
far jump/call to call gate, task gate or task state segment
are not implemented in emulator.

As for far jump/call to code segment, if DPL > CPL for conforming
code or (RPL > CPL or DPL != CPL) for non-conforming code, it
should trigger #GP. The current checks are ok.

As for far return, if RPL < CPL or DPL > RPL for conforming
code or DPL != RPL for non-conforming code, it should trigger #GP.
Outer level return is not implemented above virtual-8086 mode in
emulator. So it implies that RPL <= CPL, but the current checks
wouldn't trigger #GP if RPL < CPL.

As for code segment loading in task switch, if DPL > RPL for conforming
code or DPL != RPL for non-conforming code, it should trigger #TS. Since
segment selector is loaded before segment descriptor when load state from
tss, it implies that RPL = CPL, so the current checks are ok.

The only problem in current implementation is missing RPL < CPL check for
far return. However, change code to follow the manual is better.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <e01f5ea70fc1f18f23da1182acdbc5c97c0e5886.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:49 -05:00
Hou Wenlong
ca85f00225 KVM: x86/emulator: Defer not-present segment check in __load_segment_descriptor()
Per Intel's SDM on the "Instruction Set Reference", when
loading segment descriptor, not-present segment check should
be after all type and privilege checks. But the emulator checks
it first, then #NP is triggered instead of #GP if privilege fails
and segment is not present. Put not-present segment check after
type and privilege checks in __load_segment_descriptor().

Fixes: 38ba30ba51a00 (KVM: x86 emulator: Emulate task switch in emulator.c)
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <52573c01d369f506cadcf7233812427cf7db81a7.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:49 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
73ab4a3509 KVM: x86: Replace memset() "optimization" with normal per-field writes
Explicitly zero select fields in the emulator's decode cache instead of
zeroing the fields via a gross memset() that spans six fields. gcc and
clang are both clever enough to batch the first five fields into a single
quadword MOV, i.e. memset() and individually zeroing generate identical
code.

Removing the wart also prepares KVM for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing
compile-time and run-time field bounds checking for memset().

No functional change intended.

Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YR0jIEzEcUom/7rd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-13 16:48:04 -08:00
Jinrong Liang
7127fd3677 KVM: x86/emulate: Remove unused "tss_selector" of task_switch_{16, 32}()
The "u16 tss_selector" parameter of task_switch_{16, 32}()
is not used, so remove it. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220125095909.38122-16-cloudliang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:14 -05:00
Jinrong Liang
09d9423d0e KVM: x86/emulate: Remove unused "ctxt" of setup_syscalls_segments()
The "struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt" parameter of setup_syscalls_segments()
is not used, so remove it. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jinrong Liang <cloudliang@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220125095909.38122-15-cloudliang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10 13:47:13 -05:00
Adrian Hunter
1fb85d06ad x86: Share definition of __is_canonical_address()
Reduce code duplication by moving canonical address code to a common header
file.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131072453.2839535-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2022-02-02 13:11:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
79e06c4c49 RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
 
 - SBI v0.2 support for Guest
 
 - Initial KVM selftests support
 
 - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
 
 - Update email address for Anup and Atish
 
 ARM:
 - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
   KVM's 'pid change' flow
 
 - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
   a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
   the nVHE case
 
 - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
 
 - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
   unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
 
 - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
 
 - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
   the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
 
 - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
 
 - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
 
 - New selftest for IRQ injection
 
 - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
   page sizes
 
 - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
 
 - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
 
 s390:
 - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
 
 - cleanups
 
 x86:
 - Clean up some function prototypes more
 
 - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
 
 - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
 
 - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
 
 - update some PMCs on emulated instructions
 
 - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
 
 - large MMU cleanups
 
 - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
 
 - cleanup register cache
 
 - first part of halt handling cleanups
 
 - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
 
 Generic:
 - clean up Makefiles
 
 - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
 
 - optimize memslot lookup using a tree
 
 - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "RISCV:

   - Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches

   - SBI v0.2 support for Guest

   - Initial KVM selftests support

   - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR

   - Update email address for Anup and Atish

  ARM:

   - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
     'pid change' flow

   - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
     simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
     case

   - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object

   - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
     from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables

   - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing

   - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
     xarray rework is merged, but not sooner

   - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension

   - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work

   - New selftest for IRQ injection

   - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes

   - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication

   - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update

  s390:

   - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency

   - cleanups

  x86:

   - Clean up some function prototypes more

   - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
     emulation

   - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery

   - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
     checks

   - update some PMCs on emulated instructions

   - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)

   - large MMU cleanups

   - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization

   - cleanup register cache

   - first part of halt handling cleanups

   - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors

  Generic:

   - clean up Makefiles

   - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING

   - optimize memslot lookup using a tree

   - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
  x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
  selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
  selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
  selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
  kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
  kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
  kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
  x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
  kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
  kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
  kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
  kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
  kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
  x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
  kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
  kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
  x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
  x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
  ...
2022-01-16 16:15:14 +02:00
Eric Hankland
018d70ffcf KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring branch instructions
When KVM retires a guest branch instruction through emulation,
increment any vPMCs that are configured to monitor "branch
instructions retired," and update the sample period of those counters
so that they will overflow at the right time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
  - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
    separate commit.
  - Moved/consolidated the calls to kvm_pmu_trigger_event() in the
    emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME to accommodate the evolution of
    that code.
]
Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-7-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:43 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
c9a34c3f4e x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage
KVM instruction emulation has a gnarly hack where the .fixup does a
return, however there's already a ret right after the 10b label, so
mark that as 11 and have the exception clear %esi to remove the
.fixup.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101325.722157053@infradead.org
2021-12-11 09:09:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
b17c2baa30 x86: Prepare inline-asm for straight-line-speculation
Replace all ret/retq instructions with ASM_RET in preparation of
making it more than a single instruction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134907.964635458@infradead.org
2021-12-08 19:23:12 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4e33868433 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
   fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
   after initialisation.
 
 - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
   complicated
 
 - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
   bunch of selftests
 
 - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
 
 - Timer and vgic selftests
 
 - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
 
 - KConfig cleanups
 
 - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16

- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
  fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
  after initialisation.

- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
  complicated

- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
  bunch of selftests

- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

- Timer and vgic selftests

- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

- KConfig cleanups

- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
2021-10-31 02:28:48 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
9ae7f6c9b5 KVM: emulate: Comment on difference between RDPMC implementation and manual
SDM mentioned that, RDPMC:

  IF (((CR4.PCE = 1) or (CPL = 0) or (CR0.PE = 0)) and (ECX indicates a supported counter))
      THEN
          EAX := counter[31:0];
          EDX := ZeroExtend(counter[MSCB:32]);
      ELSE (* ECX is not valid or CR4.PCE is 0 and CPL is 1, 2, or 3 and CR0.PE is 1 *)
          #GP(0);
  FI;

Let's add a comment why CR0.PE isn't tested since it's impossible for CPL to be >0 if
CR0.PE=0.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1634724836-73721-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22 05:19:29 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
291073a566 kvm: fix objtool relocation warning
The recent change to make objtool aware of more symbol relocation types
(commit 24ff65257375: "objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more
relocation types") also added another check, and resulted in this
objtool warning when building kvm on x86:

    arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception

The reason seems to be that kvm_fastop_exception() is marked as a global
symbol, which causes the relocation to ke kept around for objtool.  And
at the same time, the kvm_fastop_exception definition (which is done as
an inline asm statement) doesn't actually set the type of the global,
which then makes objtool unhappy.

The minimal fix is to just not mark kvm_fastop_exception as being a
global symbol.  It's only used in that one compilation unit anyway, so
it was always pointless.  That's how all the other local exception table
labels are done.

I'm not entirely happy about the kinds of games that the kvm code plays
with doing its own exception handling, and the fact that it confused
objtool is most definitely a symptom of the code being a bit too subtle
and ad-hoc.  But at least this trivial one-liner makes objtool no longer
upset about what is going on.

Fixes: 24ff65257375 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZwq-0LknKhXN4M+T8jbxn_2i9mcKpO+OaBSSq_Eh7tg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-10-03 13:34:19 -07:00
Hou Wenlong
e9337c843c kvm: fix wrong exception emulation in check_rdtsc
According to Intel's SDM Vol2 and AMD's APM Vol3, when
CR4.TSD is set, use rdtsc/rdtscp instruction above privilege
level 0 should trigger a #GP.

Fixes: d7eb82030699e ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining group7 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1297c0dd3f1bb47a6d089f850b629c7aa0247040.1629257115.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-22 10:33:11 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ecc513e5bb KVM: x86: Drop "pre_" from enter/leave_smm() helpers
Now that .post_leave_smm() is gone, drop "pre_" from the remaining
helpers.  The helpers aren't invoked purely before SMI/RSM processing,
e.g. both helpers are invoked after state is snapshotted (from regs or
SMRAM), and the RSM helper is invoked after some amount of register state
has been stuffed.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:35 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
0128116550 KVM: x86: Drop .post_leave_smm(), i.e. the manual post-RSM MMU reset
Drop the .post_leave_smm() emulator callback, which at this point is just
a wrapper to kvm_mmu_reset_context().  The manual context reset is
unnecessary, because unlike enter_smm() which calls vendor MSR/CR helpers
directly, em_rsm() bounces through the KVM helpers, e.g. kvm_set_cr4(),
which are responsible for processing side effects.  em_rsm() is already
subtly relying on this behavior as it doesn't manually do
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(), e.g. to recognize CR4.OSXSAVE changes.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:35 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
edce46548b KVM: x86: Replace .set_hflags() with dedicated .exiting_smm() helper
Replace the .set_hflags() emulator hook with a dedicated .exiting_smm(),
moving the SMM and SMM_INSIDE_NMI flag handling out of the emulator in
the process.  This is a step towards consolidating much of the logic in
kvm_smm_changed(), including the SMM hflags updates.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:34 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
25b17226cd KVM: x86: Emulate triple fault shutdown if RSM emulation fails
Use the recently introduced KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT to properly emulate
shutdown if RSM from SMM fails.

Note, entering shutdown after clearing the SMM flag and restoring NMI
blocking is architecturally correct with respect to AMD's APM, which KVM
also uses for SMRAM layout and RSM NMI blocking behavior.  The APM says:

  An RSM causes a processor shutdown if an invalid-state condition is
  found in the SMRAM state-save area. Only an external reset, external
  processor-initialization, or non-maskable external interrupt (NMI) can
  cause the processor to leave the shutdown state.

Of note is processor-initialization (INIT) as a valid shutdown wake
event, as INIT is blocked by SMM, implying that entering shutdown also
forces the CPU out of SMM.

For recent Intel CPUs, restoring NMI blocking is technically wrong, but
so is restoring NMI blocking in the first place, and Intel's RSM
"architecture" is such a mess that just about anything is allowed and can
be justified as micro-architectural behavior.

Per the SDM:

  On Pentium 4 and later processors, shutdown will inhibit INTR and A20M
  but will not change any of the other inhibits. On these processors,
  NMIs will be inhibited if no action is taken in the SMI handler to
  uninhibit them (see Section 34.8).

where Section 34.8 says:

  When the processor enters SMM while executing an NMI handler, the
  processor saves the SMRAM state save map but does not save the
  attribute to keep NMI interrupts disabled. Potentially, an NMI could be
  latched (while in SMM or upon exit) and serviced upon exit of SMM even
  though the previous NMI handler has still not completed.

I.e. RSM unconditionally unblocks NMI, but shutdown on RSM does not,
which is in direct contradiction of KVM's behavior.  But, as mentioned
above, KVM follows AMD architecture and restores NMI blocking on RSM, so
that micro-architectural detail is already lost.

And for Pentium era CPUs, SMI# can break shutdown, meaning that at least
some Intel CPUs fully leave SMM when entering shutdown:

  In the shutdown state, Intel processors stop executing instructions
  until a RESET#, INIT# or NMI# is asserted.  While Pentium family
  processors recognize the SMI# signal in shutdown state, P6 family and
  Intel486 processors do not.

In other words, the fact that Intel CPUs have implemented the two
extremes gives KVM carte blanche when it comes to honoring Intel's
architecture for handling shutdown during RSM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-3-seanjc@google.com>
[Return X86EMUL_CONTINUE after triple fault. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:33 -04:00
Siddharth Chandrasekaran
43e5146436 KVM: x86: Move FPU register accessors into fpu.h
Hyper-v XMM fast hypercalls use XMM registers to pass input/output
parameters. To access these, hyperv.c can reuse some FPU register
accessors defined in emulator.c. Move them to a common location so both
can access them.

While at it, reorder the parameters of these accessor methods to make
them more readable.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Evgeny Iakovlev <eyakovl@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <01a85a6560714d4d3637d3d86e5eba65073318fa.1622019133.git.sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:24 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
b35491e66c KVM: X86: Kill off ctxt->ud
ctxt->ud is consumed only by x86_decode_insn(), we can kill it off by
passing emulation_type to x86_decode_insn() and dropping ctxt->ud
altogether. Tracking that info in ctxt for literally one call is silly.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <1622160097-37633-2-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
2021-05-28 12:59:10 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2183de4161 KVM: x86: Move RDPID emulation intercept to its own enum
Add a dedicated intercept enum for RDPID instead of piggybacking RDTSCP.
Unlike VMX's ENABLE_RDTSCP, RDPID is not bound to SVM's RDTSCP intercept.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e05 ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210504171734.1434054-5-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-07 06:06:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
152d32aa84 ARM:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
 
 - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
 
 - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
 
 - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
 
 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
 
 - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
 
 - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
 
 x86:
 
 - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
 
 - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
 
 - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
   zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
   read lock
 
 - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
 
 - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
 
 - support SGX in virtual machines
 
 - add a few more statistics
 
 - improved directed yield heuristics
 
 - Lots and lots of cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
 the architecture-specific code
 
 - Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
  Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
  (debug and trace) changes.

  ARM:

   - CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE

   - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
     mode

   - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode

   - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode

   - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1

   - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces

   - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver

   - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler

  x86:

   - AMD PSP driver changes

   - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code

   - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL

   - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
     read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock

   - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)

   - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context

   - support SGX in virtual machines

   - add a few more statistics

   - improved directed yield heuristics

   - Lots and lots of cleanups

  Generic:

   - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
     architecture-specific code

   - a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches

   - Some selftests improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
  selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
  KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
  KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
  KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
  KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
  KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
  KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
  KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
  KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
  KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
  KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
  x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
  KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
  ...
2021-05-01 10:14:08 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
d0fe7b6404 KVM: x86: Remove emulator's broken checks on CR0/CR3/CR4 loads
Remove the emulator's checks for illegal CR0, CR3, and CR4 values, as
the checks are redundant, outdated, and in the case of SEV's C-bit,
broken.  The emulator manually calculates MAXPHYADDR from CPUID and
neglects to mask off the C-bit.  For all other checks, kvm_set_cr*() are
a superset of the emulator checks, e.g. see CR4.LA57.

Fixes: a780a3ea6282 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-2-seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Unify check_cr_read and check_cr_write. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-26 05:27:11 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
d9f6e12fb0 x86: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18 15:31:53 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2644312052 KVM: x86: Restore all 64 bits of DR6 and DR7 during RSM on x86-64
Restore the full 64-bit values of DR6 and DR7 when emulating RSM on
x86-64, as defined by both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM.

Note, bits 63:32 of DR6 and DR7 are reserved, so this is a glorified nop
unless the SMM handler is poking into SMRAM, which it most definitely
shouldn't be doing since both Intel and AMD list the DR6 and DR7 fields
as read-only.

Fixes: 660a5d517aaa ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210205012458.3872687-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09 08:17:05 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
16d5163f33 KVM: x86: Remove misleading DR6/DR7 adjustments from RSM emulation
Drop the DR6/7 volatile+fixed bits adjustments in RSM emulation, which
are redundant and misleading.  The necessary adjustments are made by
kvm_set_dr(), which properly sets the fixed bits that are conditional
on the vCPU model.

Note, KVM incorrectly reads only bits 31:0 of the DR6/7 fields when
emulating RSM on x86-64.  On the plus side for this change, that bug
makes removing "& DRx_VOLATILE" a nop.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210205012458.3872687-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09 08:17:05 -05:00
Chenyi Qiang
9a3ecd5e2a KVM: X86: Rename DR6_INIT to DR6_ACTIVE_LOW
DR6_INIT contains the 1-reserved bits as well as the bit that is cleared
to 0 when the condition (e.g. RTM) happens. The value can be used to
initialize dr6 and also be the XOR mask between the #DB exit
qualification (or payload) and DR6.

Concerning that DR6_INIT is used as initial value only once, rename it
to DR6_ACTIVE_LOW and apply it in other places, which would make the
incoming changes for bus lock debug exception more simple.

Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210202090433.13441-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
[Define DR6_FIXED_1 from DR6_ACTIVE_LOW and DR6_VOLATILE. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 05:27:27 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
943dea8af2 KVM: x86: Update emulator context mode if SYSENTER xfers to 64-bit mode
Set the emulator context to PROT64 if SYSENTER transitions from 32-bit
userspace (compat mode) to a 64-bit kernel, otherwise the RIP update at
the end of x86_emulate_insn() will incorrectly truncate the new RIP.

Note, this bug is mostly limited to running an Intel virtual CPU model on
an AMD physical CPU, as other combinations of virtual and physical CPUs
do not trigger full emulation.  On Intel CPUs, SYSENTER in compatibility
mode is legal, and unconditionally transitions to 64-bit mode.  On AMD
CPUs, SYSENTER is illegal in compatibility mode and #UDs.  If the vCPU is
AMD, KVM injects a #UD on SYSENTER in compat mode.  If the pCPU is Intel,
SYSENTER will execute natively and not trigger #UD->VM-Exit (ignoring
guest TLB shenanigans).

Fixes: fede8076aab4 ("KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonny Barker <jonny@jonnybarker.com>
[sean: wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202165546.2390296-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-02 12:03:54 -05:00
David Edmondson
51b958e5ae KVM: x86: clflushopt should be treated as a no-op by emulation
The instruction emulator ignores clflush instructions, yet fails to
support clflushopt. Treat both similarly.

Fixes: 13e457e0eebf ("KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well")
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201103120400.240882-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-13 06:28:33 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
7dffecaf4e KVM: x86: report negative values from wrmsr emulation to userspace
This will allow the KVM to report such errors (e.g -ENOMEM)
to the userspace.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:34 -04:00
Alexander Graf
1ae099540e KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER.
Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very
interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical.
Others again are really just windows into package configuration.

Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in
kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against
certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level
are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have
accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled
by in-kernel KVM code.

This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user
space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can
be handled in user space.

Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with
something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you
can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care
about proper MSR handling.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>

Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:04 -04:00
Robert Hoo
a9e2e0ae68 KVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GP
Per Intel's SDM, RDPID takes a #UD if it is unsupported, which is more or
less what KVM is emulating when MSR_TSC_AUX is not available.  In fact,
there are no scenarios in which RDPID is supposed to #GP.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1598581422-76264-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:22 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
bf3c0e5e71 Merge branch 'x86-seves-for-paolo' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into HEAD 2020-09-22 06:43:17 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
37f66bbef0 KVM: emulator: more strict rsm checks.
Don't ignore return values in rsm_load_state_64/32 to avoid
loading invalid state from SMM state area if it was tampered with
by the guest.

This is primarly intended to avoid letting guest set bits in EFER
(like EFER.SVME when nesting is disabled) by manipulating SMM save area.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-12 12:22:55 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
34d2618d33 KVM: x86: emulate reserved nops from 0f/18 to 0f/1f
Instructions starting with 0f18 up to 0f1f are reserved nops, except those
that were assigned to MPX.  These include the endbr markers used by CET.
List them correctly in the opcode table.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 11:16:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
fede8076aa KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space
KVM is not handling the case where EIP wraps around the 32-bit address
space (that is, outside long mode).  This is needed both in vmx.c
and in emulate.c.  SVM with NRIPS is okay, but it can still print
an error to dmesg due to integer overflow.

Reported-by: Nick Peterson <everdox@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 12:14:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1b724ddb ARM:
* GICv4.1 support
 * 32bit host removal
 
 PPC:
 * secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
 ultravisor
 
 s390:
 * allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
 VMs/ultravisor support.
 
 x86:
 * New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
 page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require bulk
 modification of the page tables.
 * Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to VMX,
 and less buggy.
 * Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
 optimizations were delayed to 5.8).  Instead of using cr3 in function
 names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has standardized on "pgd".
 * A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
 parallels the core x86_features.
 * Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also be
 switched to static calls as soon as they are available.
 * New Tigerlake CPUID features.
 * More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 * selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test
 * CSV output for kvm_stat.
 
 KVM/MIPS has been broken since 5.5, it does not compile due to a patch committed
 by MIPS maintainers.  I had already prepared a fix, but the MIPS maintainers
 prefer to fix it in generic code rather than KVM so they are taking care of it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - GICv4.1 support

   - 32bit host removal

  PPC:
   - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
     ultravisor

  s390:
   - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
     VMs/ultravisor support.

  x86:
   - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
     page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require
     bulk modification of the page tables.

   - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to
     VMX, and less buggy.

   - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
     optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in
     function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has
     standardized on "pgd".

   - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
     parallels the core x86_features.

   - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also
     be switched to static calls as soon as they are available.

   - New Tigerlake CPUID features.

   - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.

  Generic:
   - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test

   - CSV output for kvm_stat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits)
  x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error"
  KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling
  KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup()
  KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
  KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes
  KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct
  KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs
  s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing
  KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move()
  KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots
  KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay
  KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs
  ...
2020-04-02 15:13:15 -07:00