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When an incremental send finds an extent that is shared, it checks which
file extent items in the range refer to that extent, and for those it
emits clone operations, while for others it emits regular write operations
to avoid corruption at the destination (as described and fixed by commit
d906d49fc5f4 ("Btrfs: send, fix file corruption due to incorrect cloning
operations")).
However when the root we are cloning from is the send root, we are cloning
from the inode currently being processed and the source file range has
several extent items that partially point to the desired extent, with an
offset smaller than the offset in the file extent item for the range we
want to clone into, it can cause the algorithm to issue a clone operation
that starts at the current eof of the file being processed in the receiver
side, in which case the receiver will fail, with EINVAL, when attempting
to execute the clone operation.
Example reproducer:
$ cat test-send-clone.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV >/dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create our test file with a single and large extent (1M) and with
# different content for different file ranges that will be reflinked
# later.
xfs_io -f \
-c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 128K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcd 128K 128K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xef 256K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x1a 512K 512K" \
$MNT/foobar
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
btrfs send -f /tmp/snap1.send $MNT/snap1
# Now do a series of changes to our file such that we end up with
# different parts of the extent reflinked into different file offsets
# and we overwrite a large part of the extent too, so no file extent
# items refer to that part that was overwritten. This used to confuse
# the algorithm used by the kernel to figure out which file ranges to
# clone, making it attempt to clone from a source range starting at
# the current eof of the file, resulting in the receiver to fail since
# it is an invalid clone operation.
#
xfs_io -c "reflink $MNT/foobar 64K 1M 960K" \
-c "reflink $MNT/foobar 0K 512K 256K" \
-c "reflink $MNT/foobar 512K 128K 256K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0x73 384K 640K" \
$MNT/foobar
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
btrfs send -f /tmp/snap2.send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2
echo -e "\nFile digest in the original filesystem:"
md5sum $MNT/snap2/foobar
# Now unmount the filesystem, create a new one, mount it and try to
# apply both send streams to recreate both snapshots.
umount $DEV
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV >/dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap1.send $MNT
btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap2.send $MNT
# Must match what we got in the original filesystem of course.
echo -e "\nFile digest in the new filesystem:"
md5sum $MNT/snap2/foobar
umount $MNT
When running the reproducer, the incremental send operation fails due to
an invalid clone operation:
$ ./test-send-clone.sh
wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
128 KiB, 32 ops; 0.0015 sec (80.906 MiB/sec and 20711.9741 ops/sec)
wrote 131072/131072 bytes at offset 131072
128 KiB, 32 ops; 0.0013 sec (90.514 MiB/sec and 23171.6148 ops/sec)
wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144
256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0025 sec (98.270 MiB/sec and 25157.2327 ops/sec)
wrote 524288/524288 bytes at offset 524288
512 KiB, 128 ops; 0.0052 sec (95.730 MiB/sec and 24506.9883 ops/sec)
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap1'
At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap1
linked 983040/983040 bytes at offset 1048576
960 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0006 sec (1.419 GiB/sec and 1550.3876 ops/sec)
linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 524288
256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0020 sec (120.192 MiB/sec and 480.7692 ops/sec)
linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 131072
256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0018 sec (133.833 MiB/sec and 535.3319 ops/sec)
wrote 655360/655360 bytes at offset 393216
640 KiB, 160 ops; 0.0093 sec (66.781 MiB/sec and 17095.8436 ops/sec)
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap2'
At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap2
File digest in the original filesystem:
9c13c61cb0b9f5abf45344375cb04dfa /mnt/sdi/snap2/foobar
At subvol snap1
At snapshot snap2
ERROR: failed to clone extents to foobar: Invalid argument
File digest in the new filesystem:
132f0396da8f48d2e667196bff882cfc /mnt/sdi/snap2/foobar
The clone operation is invalid because its source range starts at the
current eof of the file in the receiver, causing the receiver to get
an EINVAL error from the clone operation when attempting it.
For the example above, what happens is the following:
1) When processing the extent at file offset 1M, the algorithm checks that
the extent is shared and can be (fully or partially) found at file
offset 0.
At this point the file has a size (and eof) of 1M at the receiver;
2) It finds that our extent item at file offset 1M has a data offset of
64K and, since the file extent item at file offset 0 has a data offset
of 0, it issues a clone operation, from the same file and root, that
has a source range offset of 64K, destination offset of 1M and a length
of 64K, since the extent item at file offset 0 refers only to the first
128K of the shared extent.
After this clone operation, the file size (and eof) at the receiver is
increased from 1M to 1088K (1M + 64K);
3) Now there's still 896K (960K - 64K) of data left to clone or write, so
it checks for the next file extent item, which starts at file offset
128K. This file extent item has a data offset of 0 and a length of
256K, so a clone operation with a source range offset of 256K, a
destination offset of 1088K (1M + 64K) and length of 128K is issued.
After this operation the file size (and eof) at the receiver increases
from 1088K to 1216K (1088K + 128K);
4) Now there's still 768K (896K - 128K) of data left to clone or write, so
it checks for the next file extent item, located at file offset 384K.
This file extent item points to a different extent, not the one we want
to clone, with a length of 640K. So we issue a write operation into the
file range 1216K (1088K + 128K, end of the last clone operation), with
a length of 640K and with a data matching the one we can find for that
range in send root.
After this operation, the file size (and eof) at the receiver increases
from 1216K to 1856K (1216K + 640K);
5) Now there's still 128K (768K - 640K) of data left to clone or write, so
we look into the file extent item, which is for file offset 1M and it
points to the extent we want to clone, with a data offset of 64K and a
length of 960K.
However this matches the file offset we started with, the start of the
range to clone into. So we can't for sure find any file extent item
from here onwards with the rest of the data we want to clone, yet we
proceed and since the file extent item points to the shared extent,
with a data offset of 64K, we issue a clone operation with a source
range starting at file offset 1856K, which matches the file extent
item's offset, 1M, plus the amount of data cloned and written so far,
which is 64K (step 2) + 128K (step 3) + 640K (step 4). This clone
operation is invalid since the source range offset matches the current
eof of the file in the receiver. We should have stopped looking for
extents to clone at this point and instead fallback to write, which
would simply the contain the data in the file range from 1856K to
1856K + 128K.
So fix this by stopping the loop that looks for file ranges to clone at
clone_range() when we reach the current eof of the file being processed,
if we are cloning from the same file and using the send root as the clone
root. This ensures any data not yet cloned will be sent to the receiver
through a write operation.
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Reported-by: Massimo B. <massimo.b@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6ae34776e85912960a253a8327068a892998e685.camel@gmx.net/
Fixes: 11f2069c113e ("Btrfs: send, allow clone operations within the same file")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The inode number cache has been removed in this dev cycle, there's one
more leftover. We don't need to run the delayed refs again after
commit_fs_roots as stated in the comment, because btrfs_save_ino_cache
is no more since 5297199a8bca ("btrfs: remove inode number cache
feature").
Nothing else between commit_fs_roots and btrfs_qgroup_account_extents
could create new delayed refs so the qgroup consistency should be safe.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If you export a subdirectory of a filesystem, a READDIRPLUS on the root
of that export will return the filehandle of the parent with the ".."
entry.
The filehandle is optional, so let's just not return the filehandle for
".." if we're at the root of an export.
Note that once the client learns one filehandle outside of the export,
they can trivially access the rest of the export using further lookups.
However, it is also not very difficult to guess filehandles outside of
the export. So exporting a subdirectory of a filesystem should
considered equivalent to providing access to the entire filesystem. To
avoid confusion, we recommend only exporting entire filesystems.
Reported-by: Youjipeng <wangzhibei1999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
In rare cases a task may be exiting while io_ring_exit_work() trying to
cancel/wait its requests. It's ok for __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm()
because of SQPOLL check, but is not for __io_sq_thread_acquire_files().
Play safe and fail for both of them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_req_task_submit() run by task_work can set mm and files, but
io_sq_thread() in some cases, and because __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm()
and __io_sq_thread_acquire_files() do a simple current->mm/files check
it may end up submitting IO with mm/files of another task.
We also need to drop it after in the end to drop potentially grabbed
references to them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before referencing the inode, we must ensure that the superblock can be
referenced. Otherwise, we can end up with iput() calling superblock
operations that are no longer valid or accessible.
Fixes: ea7c38fef0b7 ("NFSv4: Ensure we reference the inode for return-on-close in delegreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Before referencing the inode, we must ensure that the superblock can be
referenced. Otherwise, we can end up with iput() calling superblock
operations that are no longer valid or accessible.
Fixes: e39d8a186ed0 ("NFSv4: Fix an Oops during delegation callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Missing CRC32 selections (Arnd)
- Fix for a merge window regression with bdev inode init (Christoph)
- bcache fixes
- rnbd fixes
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix a race in the nvme-tcp send code (Sagi Grimberg)
- fix a list corruption in an nvme-rdma error path (Israel Rukshin)
- avoid a possible double fetch in nvme-pci (Lalithambika Krishnakumar)
- add the susystem NQN quirk for a Samsung driver (Gopal Tiwari)
- fix two compiler warnings in nvme-fcloop (James Smart)
- don't call sleeping functions from irq context in nvme-fc (James Smart)
- remove an unused argument (Max Gurtovoy)
- remove unused exports (Minwoo Im)
- Use-after-free fix for partition iteration (Ming)
- Missing blk-mq debugfs flag annotation (John)
- Bdev freeze regression fix (Satya)
- blk-iocost NULL pointer deref fix (Tejun)
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET
bcache: introduce BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE for large bucket
bcache: check unsupported feature sets for bcache register
bcache: fix typo from SUUP to SUPP in features.h
bcache: set pdev_set_uuid before scond loop iteration
blk-mq-debugfs: Add decode for BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED
block/rnbd-clt: avoid module unload race with close confirmation
block/rnbd: Adding name to the Contributors List
block/rnbd-clt: Fix sg table use after free
block/rnbd-srv: Fix use after free in rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close
block/rnbd: Select SG_POOL for RNBD_CLIENT
block: pre-initialize struct block_device in bdev_alloc_inode
fs: Fix freeze_bdev()/thaw_bdev() accounting of bd_fsfreeze_sb
nvme: remove the unused status argument from nvme_trace_bio_complete
nvmet-rdma: Fix list_del corruption on queue establishment failure
nvme: unexport functions with no external caller
nvme: avoid possible double fetch in handling CQE
nvme-tcp: Fix possible race of io_work and direct send
nvme-pci: mark Samsung PM1725a as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
nvme-fcloop: Fix sscanf type and list_first_entry_or_null warnings
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit larger than I had hoped at this point, but it's all changes that
will be directed towards stable anyway. In detail:
- Fix a merge window regression on error return (Matthew)
- Remove useless variable declaration/assignment (Ye Bin)
- IOPOLL fixes (Pavel)
- Exit and cancelation fixes (Pavel)
- fasync lockdep complaint fix (Pavel)
- Ensure SQPOLL is synchronized with creator life time (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: stop SQPOLL submit on creator's death
io_uring: add warn_once for io_uring_flush()
io_uring: inline io_uring_attempt_task_drop()
io_uring: io_rw_reissue lockdep annotations
io_uring: synchronise ev_posted() with waitqueues
io_uring: dont kill fasync under completion_lock
io_uring: trigger eventfd for IOPOLL
io_uring: Fix return value from alloc_fixed_file_ref_node
io_uring: Delete useless variable ‘id’ in io_prep_async_work
io_uring: cancel more aggressively in exit_work
io_uring: drop file refs after task cancel
io_uring: patch up IOPOLL overflow_flush sync
io_uring: synchronise IOPOLL on task_submit fail
syscalls which take 64-bit arguments to the compat handlers due to
former having a general compat handler. (Brian Gerst)
- Add a forgotten pmd page destructor call to pud_free_pmd_page() where
a pmd page is freed. (Dan Williams)
- Make IN/OUT insns with an u8 immediate port operand handling for
SEV-ES guests more precise by using only the single port byte and not
the whole s32 value of the insn decoder. (Peter Gonda)
- Correct a straddling end range check before returning the proper MTRR
type, when the end address is the same as top of memory. (Ying-Tsun
Huang)
- Change PQR_ASSOC MSR update scheme when moving a task to a resctrl
resource group to avoid significant performance overhead with some
resctrl workloads. (Fenghua Yu)
- Avoid the actual task move overhead when the task is already in the
resource group. (Fenghua Yu)
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.11_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"As expected, fixes started trickling in after the holidays so here is
the accumulated pile of x86 fixes for 5.11:
- A fix for fanotify_mark() missing the conversion of x86_32 native
syscalls which take 64-bit arguments to the compat handlers due to
former having a general compat handler. (Brian Gerst)
- Add a forgotten pmd page destructor call to pud_free_pmd_page()
where a pmd page is freed. (Dan Williams)
- Make IN/OUT insns with an u8 immediate port operand handling for
SEV-ES guests more precise by using only the single port byte and
not the whole s32 value of the insn decoder. (Peter Gonda)
- Correct a straddling end range check before returning the proper
MTRR type, when the end address is the same as top of memory.
(Ying-Tsun Huang)
- Change PQR_ASSOC MSR update scheme when moving a task to a resctrl
resource group to avoid significant performance overhead with some
resctrl workloads. (Fenghua Yu)
- Avoid the actual task move overhead when the task is already in the
resource group. (Fenghua Yu)"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.11_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Don't move a task to the same resource group
x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR
x86/mtrr: Correct the range check before performing MTRR type lookups
x86/sev-es: Fix SEV-ES OUT/IN immediate opcode vc handling
x86/mm: Fix leak of pmd ptlock
fanotify: Fix sys_fanotify_mark() on native x86-32
If we exit _lgopen_prepare_attached() without setting a layout, we will
currently leak the plh_outstanding counter.
Fixes: 411ae722d10a ("pNFS: Wait for stale layoutget calls to complete in pnfs_update_layout()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We must ensure that we pass a layout segment to nfs_retry_commit() when
we're cleaning up after pnfs_bucket_alloc_ds_commits(). Otherwise,
requests that should be committed to the DS will get committed to the
MDS.
Do so by ensuring that pnfs_bucket_get_committing() always tries to
return a layout segment when it returns a non-empty page list.
Fixes: c84bea59449a ("NFS/pNFS: Simplify bucket layout segment reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In pnfs_generic_clear_request_commit(), we try calling
pnfs_free_bucket_lseg() before we remove the request from the DS bucket.
That will always fail, since the point is to test for whether or not
that bucket is empty.
Fixes: c84bea59449a ("NFS/pNFS: Simplify bucket layout segment reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If a layout return is in progress, we should wait for it to complete,
in case the layout segment we are picking up gets returned too.
Fixes: 30cb3ee299cb ("pNFS: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID on layoutreturn by bumping the state seqid")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the inode is being evicted, it should be safe to run return-on-close,
so we should do it to ensure we don't inadvertently leak layout segments.
Fixes: 1c5bd76d17cc ("pNFS: Enable layoutreturn operation for return-on-close")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the layout return-on-close failed because the layoutreturn was never
sent, then we should mark the layout for return again.
Fixes: 9c47b18cf722 ("pNFS: Ensure we do clear the return-on-close layout stateid on fatal errors")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Several existing dprink()/dfprintk() calls were converted to use the new
mount API logging macros by commit ce8866f0913f ("NFS: Attach
supplementary error information to fs_context"). If the fs_context was
not created using fsopen() then it will not have had a log buffer
allocated for it, and the new mount API logging macros will wind up
calling printk().
This can result in syslog messages being logged where previously there
were none... most notably "NFS4: Couldn't follow remote path", which can
happen if the client is auto-negotiating a protocol version with an NFS
server that doesn't support the higher v4.x versions.
Convert the nfs_errorf(), nfs_invalf(), and nfs_warnf() macros to check
for the existence of the fs_context's log buffer and call dprintk() if
it doesn't exist. Add nfs_ferrorf(), nfs_finvalf(), and nfs_warnf(),
which do the same thing but take an NFS debug flag as an argument and
call dfprintk(). Finally, modify the "NFS4: Couldn't follow remote
path" message to use nfs_ferrorf().
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207385
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: ce8866f0913f ("NFS: Attach supplementary error information to fs_context.")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When the creator of SQPOLL io_uring dies (i.e. sqo_task), we don't want
its internals like ->files and ->mm to be poked by the SQPOLL task, it
have never been nice and recently got racy. That can happen when the
owner undergoes destruction and SQPOLL tasks tries to submit new
requests in parallel, and so calls io_sq_thread_acquire*().
That patch halts SQPOLL submissions when sqo_task dies by introducing
sqo_dead flag. Once set, the SQPOLL task must not do any submission,
which is synchronised by uring_lock as well as the new flag.
The tricky part is to make sure that disabling always happens, that
means either the ring is discovered by creator's do_exit() -> cancel,
or if the final close() happens before it's done by the creator. The
last is guaranteed by the fact that for SQPOLL the creator task and only
it holds exactly one file note, so either it pins up to do_exit() or
removed by the creator on the final put in flush. (see comments in
uring_flush() around file->f_count == 2).
One more place that can trigger io_sq_thread_acquire_*() is
__io_req_task_submit(). Shoot off requests on sqo_dead there, even
though actually we don't need to. That's because cancellation of
sqo_task should wait for the request before going any further.
note 1: io_disable_sqo_submit() does io_ring_set_wakeup_flag() so the
caller would enter the ring to get an error, but it still doesn't
guarantee that the flag won't be cleared.
note 2: if final __userspace__ close happens not from the creator
task, the file note will pin the ring until the task dies.
Fixed: b1b6b5a30dce8 ("kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task works")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
files_cancel() should cancel all relevant requests and drop file notes,
so we should never have file notes after that, including on-exit fput
and flush. Add a WARN_ONCE to be sure.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We expect io_rw_reissue() to take place only during submission with
uring_lock held. Add a lockdep annotation to check that invariant.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A single patch from Arnd in this pull request to fix a missing
dependency in zonefs Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:
"A single patch from Arnd to fix a missing dependency in zonefs
Kconfig"
* tag 'zonefs-5.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: select CONFIG_CRC32
The kernel test robot reported a -5.8% performance regression on the
"poll2" test of will-it-scale, and bisected it to commit d55564cfc222
("x86: Make __put_user() generate an out-of-line call").
I didn't expect an out-of-line __put_user() to matter, because no normal
core code should use that non-checking legacy version of user access any
more. But I had overlooked the very odd poll() usage, which does a
__put_user() to update the 'revents' values of the poll array.
Now, Al Viro correctly points out that instead of updating just the
'revents' field, it would be much simpler to just copy the _whole_
pollfd entry, and then we could just use "copy_to_user()" on the whole
array of entries, the same way we use "copy_from_user()" a few lines
earlier to get the original values.
But that is not what we've traditionally done, and I worry that threaded
applications might be concurrently modifying the other fields of the
pollfd array. So while Al's suggestion is simpler - and perhaps worth
trying in the future - this instead keeps the "just update revents"
model.
To fix the performance regression, use the modern "unsafe_put_user()"
instead of __put_user(), with the proper "user_write_access_begin()"
guarding in place. This improves code generation enormously.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210107134723.GA28532@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 38d715f494f2 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in
shrink_delalloc") cleaned up how we do delalloc shrinking by utilizing
some infrastructure we have in place to flush inodes that we use for
device replace and snapshot. However this introduced a pretty serious
performance regression. To reproduce the user untarred the source
tarball of Firefox (360MiB xz compressed/1.5GiB uncompressed), and would
see it take anywhere from 5 to 20 times as long to untar in 5.10
compared to 5.9. This was observed on fast devices (SSD and better) and
not on HDD.
The root cause is because before we would generally use the normal
writeback path to reclaim delalloc space, and for this we would provide
it with the number of pages we wanted to flush. The referenced commit
changed this to flush that many inodes, which drastically increased the
amount of space we were flushing in certain cases, which severely
affected performance.
We cannot revert this patch unfortunately because of 3d45f221ce62
("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free
metadata space") which requires the ability to skip flushing inodes that
are being cloned in certain scenarios, which means we need to keep using
our flushing infrastructure or risk re-introducing the deadlock.
Instead to fix this problem we can go back to providing
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots with a number of pages to flush, and then set
up a writeback_control and utilize sync_inode() to handle the flushing
for us. This gives us the same behavior we had prior to the fix, while
still allowing us to avoid the deadlock that was fixed by Filipe. I
redid the users original test and got the following results on one of
our test machines (256GiB of ram, 56 cores, 2TiB Intel NVMe drive)
5.9 0m54.258s
5.10 1m26.212s
5.10+patch 0m38.800s
5.10+patch is significantly faster than plain 5.9 because of my patch
series "Change data reservations to use the ticketing infra" which
contained the patch that introduced the regression, but generally
improved the overall ENOSPC flushing mechanisms.
Additional testing on consumer-grade SSD (8GiB ram, 8 CPU) confirm
the results:
5.10.5 4m00s
5.10.5+patch 1m08s
5.11-rc2 5m14s
5.11-rc2+patch 1m30s
Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Fixes: 38d715f494f2 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in shrink_delalloc")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add my test results ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
bdev_evict_inode and bdev_free_inode are also called for the root inode
of bdevfs, for which bdev_alloc is never called. Move the zeroing o
f struct block_device and the initialization of the bd_bdi field into
bdev_alloc_inode to make sure they are initialized for the root inode
as well.
Fixes: e6cb53827ed6 ("block: initialize struct block_device in bdev_alloc")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
freeze/thaw_bdev() currently use bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count to infer
whether or not bdev->bd_fsfreeze_sb is valid (it's valid iff
bd_fsfreeze_count is non-zero). thaw_bdev() doesn't nullify
bd_fsfreeze_sb.
But this means a freeze_bdev() call followed by a thaw_bdev() call can
leave bd_fsfreeze_sb with a non-null value, while bd_fsfreeze_count is
zero. If freeze_bdev() is called again, and this time
get_active_super() returns NULL (e.g. because the FS is unmounted),
we'll end up with bd_fsfreeze_count > 0, but bd_fsfreeze_sb is
*untouched* - it stays the same (now garbage) value. A subsequent
thaw_bdev() will decide that the bd_fsfreeze_sb value is legitimate
(since bd_fsfreeze_count > 0), and attempt to use it.
Fix this by always setting bd_fsfreeze_sb to NULL when
bd_fsfreeze_count is successfully decremented to 0 in thaw_sb().
Alternatively, we could set bd_fsfreeze_sb to whatever
get_active_super() returns in freeze_bdev() whenever bd_fsfreeze_count
is successfully incremented to 1 from 0 (which can be achieved cleanly
by moving the line currently setting bd_fsfreeze_sb to immediately
after the "sync:" label, but it might be a little too subtle/easily
overlooked in future).
This fixes the currently panicking xfstests generic/085.
Fixes: 040f04bd2e82 ("fs: simplify freeze_bdev/thaw_bdev")
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[BUG]
There are several bug reports about recent kernel unable to relocate
certain data block groups.
Sometimes the error just goes away, but there is one reporter who can
reproduce it reliably.
The dmesg would look like:
[438.260483] BTRFS info (device dm-10): balance: start -dvrange=34625344765952..34625344765953
[438.269018] BTRFS info (device dm-10): relocating block group 34625344765952 flags data|raid1
[450.439609] BTRFS info (device dm-10): found 167 extents, stage: move data extents
[463.501781] BTRFS info (device dm-10): balance: ended with status: -2
[CAUSE]
The ENOENT error is returned from the following call chain:
add_data_references()
|- delete_v1_space_cache();
|- if (!found)
return -ENOENT;
The variable @found is set to true if we find a data extent whose
disk bytenr matches parameter @data_bytes.
With extra debugging, the offending tree block looks like this:
leaf bytenr = 42676709441536, data_bytenr = 34626327621632
ctime 1567904822.739884119 (2019-09-08 03:07:02)
mtime 0.0 (1970-01-01 01:00:00)
otime 0.0 (1970-01-01 01:00:00)
item 27 key (51933 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 9854 itemsize 53
generation 1517381 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 34626327621632 nr 262144 <<<
prealloc data offset 0 nr 262144
item 28 key (52262 ROOT_ITEM 0) itemoff 9415 itemsize 439
generation 2618893 root_dirid 256 bytenr 42677048360960 level 3 refs 1
lastsnap 2618893 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 5557338112 flags 0x0(none)
uuid d0d4361f-d231-6d40-8901-fe506e4b2b53
Although item 27 has disk bytenr 34626327621632, which matches the
data_bytenr, its type is prealloc, not reg.
This makes the existing code skip that item, and return ENOENT.
[FIX]
The code is modified in commit 19b546d7a1b2 ("btrfs: relocation: Use
btrfs_find_all_leafs to locate data extent parent tree leaves"), before
that commit, we use something like
"if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) continue;"
But in that offending commit, we use (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG),
ignoring BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC.
Fix it by also checking BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC.
Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs2@lesimple.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/505cabfa88575ed6dbe7cb922d8914fb@lesimple.fr
Fixes: 19b546d7a1b2 ("btrfs: relocation: Use btrfs_find_all_leafs to locate data extent parent tree leaves")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+
Tested-By: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs2@lesimple.fr>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Some extent io trees are initialized with NULL private member (e.g.
btrfs_device::alloc_state and btrfs_fs_info::excluded_extents).
Dereference of a NULL tree->private as inode pointer will cause panic.
Pass tree->fs_info as it's known to be valid in all cases.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208929
Fixes: 05912a3c04eb ("btrfs: drop extent_io_ops::tree_fs_info callback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're supposed to print the root_key.offset in btrfs_root_name in the
case of a reloc root, not the objectid. Fix this helper to take the key
so we have access to the offset when we need it.
Fixes: 457f1864b569 ("btrfs: pretty print leaked root name")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
waitqueue_active() needs smp_mb() to be in sync with waitqueues
modification, but we miss it in io_cqring_ev_posted*() apart from
cq_wait() case.
Take an smb_mb() out of wq_has_sleeper() making it waitqueue_active(),
and place it a few lines before, so it can synchronise other
waitqueue_active() as well.
The patch doesn't add any additional overhead, so even if there are
no problems currently, it's just safer to have it this way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&new->fa_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
lock(&new->fa_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Move kill_fasync() out of io_commit_cqring() to io_cqring_ev_posted(),
so it doesn't hold completion_lock while doing it. That saves from the
reported deadlock, and it's just nice to shorten the locking time and
untangle nested locks (compl_lock -> wq_head::lock).
Reported-by: syzbot+91ca3f25bd7f795f019c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure io_iopoll_complete() tries to wake up eventfd, which currently
is skipped together with io_cqring_ev_posted() for non-SQPOLL IOPOLL.
Add an iopoll version of io_cqring_ev_posted(), duplicates a bit of
code, but they actually use different sets of wait queues may be for
better.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.11-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes that arrived before the end of the year:
- a bunch of fixes related to transaction handle lifetime wrt various
operations (umount, remount, qgroup scan, orphan cleanup)
- async discard scheduling fixes
- fix item size calculation when item keys collide for extend refs
(hardlinks)
- fix qgroup flushing from running transaction
- fix send, wrong file path when there is an inode with a pending
rmdir
- fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata
space"
* tag 'for-5.11-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: run delayed iputs when remounting RO to avoid leaking them
btrfs: add assertion for empty list of transactions at late stage of umount
btrfs: fix race between RO remount and the cleaner task
btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after cleaning up orphans on RO mount
btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after RO remount caused by qgroup rescan
btrfs: merge critical sections of discard lock in workfn
btrfs: fix racy access to discard_ctl data
btrfs: fix async discard stall
btrfs: tests: initialize test inodes location
btrfs: send: fix wrong file path when there is an inode with a pending rmdir
btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction
btrfs: correctly calculate item size used when item key collision happens
btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space
It is only safe to call the tracepoint before rpc_put_task() because
'data' is freed inside nfs4_lock_release (rpc_release).
Fixes: 48c9579a1afe ("Adding stateid information to tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
alloc_fixed_file_ref_node() currently returns an ERR_PTR on failure.
io_sqe_files_unregister() expects it to return NULL and since it can only
return -ENOMEM, it makes more sense to change alloc_fixed_file_ref_node()
to behave that way.
Fixes: 1ffc54220c44 ("io_uring: fix io_sqe_files_unregister() hangs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'afs-fixes-04012021' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
"Two fixes.
The first is the fix for the strnlen() array limit check and the
second fixes the calculation of the number of dirent records used to
represent any particular filename length"
* tag 'afs-fixes-04012021' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Fix directory entry size calculation
afs: Work around strnlen() oops with CONFIG_FORTIFIED_SOURCE=y
Fix follow warning:
fs/io_uring.c:1523:22: warning: variable ‘id’ set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct io_identity *id;
^~
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While io_ring_exit_work() is running new requests of all sorts may be
issued, so it should do a bit more to cancel them, otherwise they may
just get stuck. e.g. in io-wq, in poll lists, etc.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring fds marked O_CLOEXEC and we explicitly cancel all requests
before going through exec, so we don't want to leave task's file
references to not our anymore io_uring instances.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOPOLL skips completion locking but keeps it under uring_lock, thus
io_cqring_overflow_flush() and so io_cqring_events() need additional
locking with uring_lock in some cases for IOPOLL.
Remove __io_cqring_overflow_flush() from io_cqring_events(), introduce a
wrapper around flush doing needed synchronisation and call it by hand.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_task_submit() might be called for IOPOLL, do the fail path under
uring_lock to comply with IOPOLL synchronisation based solely on it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unfortunately, there's userland code that used to rely upon these
checks being done before anything else to check for UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
support. That broke in 41525f56e256 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount").
Separate those from the rest of checks and move them to ksys_umount();
unlike everything else in there, this can be sanely done there.
Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Fixes: 41525f56e256 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Since a few years, kernel addresses are no longer included in oops
dumps, at least on x86. All we get is a symbol name with offset and
size.
This is a problem for ceph_connection_operations handlers, especially
con->ops->dispatch(). All three handlers have the same name and there
is little context to disambiguate between e.g. monitor and OSD clients
because almost everything is inlined. gdb sneakily stops at the first
matching symbol, so one has to resort to nm and addr2line.
Some of these are already prefixed with mon_, osd_ or mds_. Let's do
the same for all others.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
The number of dirent records used by an AFS directory entry should be
calculated using the assumption that there is a 16-byte name field in the
first block, rather than a 20-byte name field (which is actually the case).
This miscalculation is historic and effectively standard, so we have to use
it.
The calculation we need to use is:
1 + (((strlen(name) + 1) + 15) >> 5)
where we are adding one to the strlen() result to account for the NUL
termination.
Fix this by the following means:
(1) Create an inline function to do the calculation for a given name
length.
(2) Use the function to calculate the number of records used for a dirent
in afs_dir_iterate_block().
Use this to move the over-end check out of the loop since it only
needs to be done once.
Further use this to only go through the loop for the 2nd+ records
composing an entry. The only test there now is for if the record is
allocated - and we already checked the first block at the top of the
outer loop.
(3) Add a max name length check in afs_dir_iterate_block().
(4) Make afs_edit_dir_add() and afs_edit_dir_remove() use the function
from (1) to calculate the number of blocks rather than doing it
incorrectly themselves.
Fixes: 63a4681ff39c ("afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...")
Fixes: ^1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
AFS has a structured layout in its directory contents (AFS dirs are
downloaded as files and parsed locally by the client for lookup/readdir).
The slots in the directory are defined by union afs_xdr_dirent. This,
however, only directly allows a name of a length that will fit into that
union. To support a longer name, the next 1-8 contiguous entries are
annexed to the first one and the name flows across these.
afs_dir_iterate_block() uses strnlen(), limited to the space to the end of
the page, to find out how long the name is. This worked fine until
6a39e62abbaf. With that commit, the compiler determines the size of the
array and asserts that the string fits inside that array. This is a
problem for AFS because we *expect* it to overflow one or more arrays.
A similar problem also occurs in afs_dir_scan_block() when a directory file
is being locally edited to avoid the need to redownload it. There strlen()
was being used safely because each page has the last byte set to 0 when the
file is downloaded and validated (in afs_dir_check_page()).
Fix this by changing the afs_xdr_dirent union name field to an
indeterminate-length array and dropping the overflow field.
(Note that whilst looking at this, I realised that the calculation of the
number of slots a dirent used is non-standard and not quite right, but I'll
address that in a separate patch.)
The issue can be triggered by something like:
touch /afs/example.com/thisisaveryveryverylongname
and it generates a report that looks like:
detected buffer overflow in strnlen
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1149!
...
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x11
...
Call Trace:
afs_dir_iterate_block+0x12b/0x35b
afs_dir_iterate+0x14e/0x1ce
afs_do_lookup+0x131/0x417
afs_lookup+0x24f/0x344
lookup_open.isra.0+0x1bb/0x27d
open_last_lookups+0x166/0x237
path_openat+0xe0/0x159
do_filp_open+0x48/0xa4
? kmem_cache_alloc+0xf5/0x16e
? __clear_close_on_exec+0x13/0x22
? _raw_spin_unlock+0xa/0xb
do_sys_openat2+0x72/0xde
do_sys_open+0x3b/0x58
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: 6a39e62abbaf ("lib: string.h: detect intra-object overflow in fortified string functions")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
When CRC32 is disabled, zonefs cannot be linked:
ld: fs/zonefs/super.o: in function `zonefs_fill_super':
Add a Kconfig 'select' statement for it.
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90c1 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
