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This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall
patch can be divided into two inter-related parts:
(A) Metadata updates tracking
This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need
to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are
maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are
the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this
patch:
- ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat
operations
- ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets
inodes
- ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes
- ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit
ineligible()
- ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() /
ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These
functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with
commits.
(B) Main commit Path
This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in
in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function
ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t
structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that
this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and
ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in
subsequent patches in this series.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We are running out of mount option bits. Add handling for using
s_mount_opt2. Add ext4 and jbd2 fast commit feature flag and also add
ability to turn off the fast commit feature in Ext4.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we try to use file already used as a quota file again (for the same
or different quota type), strange things can happen. At the very least
lockdep annotations may be wrong but also inode flags may be wrongly set
/ reset. When the file is used for two quota types at once we can even
corrupt the file and likely crash the kernel. Catch all these cases by
checking whether passed file is already used as quota file and bail
early in that case.
This fixes occasional generic/219 failure due to lockdep complaint.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015110330.28716-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Here we use the READ_ONCE to fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and
->d_hash() when they are called in RCU-walk mode, seems we can use
the normal helper d_inode_rcu() to get the actual inode.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602317416-1260-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence
it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent.
So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation.
Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize
ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret.
This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with
dioread_nolock mount option.
Fixes: c8cc88163f ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af902b5db99e8b73980c795d84ad7bb417487e76.1602168865.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This implements journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers()
with different behavior for data=journal: to write-protect pages under
commit, preventing changes to buffers writeably mapped to userspace.
If a buffer's content changes between commit's checksum calculation
and write-out to disk, it can cause journal recovery/mount failures
upon a kernel crash or power loss.
[ 27.334874] EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, and O_DIRECT support!
[ 27.339492] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering data block 8705 in log
[ 27.342716] JBD2: recovery failed
[ 27.343316] EXT4-fs (loop0): error loading journal
mount: /ext4: can't read superblock on /dev/loop0.
In j_submit_inode_data_buffers() we write-protect the inode's pages
with write_cache_pages() and redirty w/ writepage callback if needed.
In j_finish_inode_data_buffers() there is nothing do to.
And in order to use the callbacks, inodes are added to the inode list
in transaction in __ext4_journalled_writepage() and ext4_page_mkwrite().
In ext4_page_mkwrite() we must make sure that the buffers are attached
to the transaction as jbddirty with write_end_fn(), as already done in
__ext4_journalled_writepage().
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # wbc.nr_to_write
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-5-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
These are two fixes for data journalling required by
the next patch, discovered while testing it.
First, the optimization to return early if all buffers
are mapped is not appropriate for the next patch:
The inode _must_ be added to the transaction's list in
data=journal mode (so to write-protect pages on commit)
thus we cannot return early there.
Second, once that optimization to reduce transactions
was disabled for data=journal mode, more transactions
happened, and occasionally hit this warning message:
'JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer'.
Reason is, block_page_mkwrite() will set_buffer_dirty()
before do_journal_get_write_access() that is there to
prevent it. This issue was masked by the optimization.
So, on data=journal use __block_write_begin() instead.
This also requires page locking and len recalculation.
(see block_page_mkwrite() for implementation details.)
Finally, as Jan noted there is little sharing between
data=journal and other modes in ext4_page_mkwrite().
However, a prototype of ext4_journalled_page_mkwrite()
showed there still would be lots of duplicated lines
(tens of) that didn't seem worth it.
Thus this patch ends up with an ugly goto to skip all
non-data journalling code (to avoid long indentations,
but that can be changed..) in the beginning, and just
a conditional in the transaction section.
Well, we skip a common part to data journalling which
is the page truncated check, but we do it again after
ext4_journal_start() when we re-acquire the page lock
(so not to acquire the page lock twice needlessly for
data journalling.)
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-4-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Introduce journal callbacks to allow different behaviors
for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers().
The existing users of the current behavior (ext4, ocfs2)
are adapted to use the previously exported functions
that implement the current behavior.
Users are callers of jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write|wait(),
which adds the inode to the transaction's inode list with
the JI_WRITE|WAIT_DATA flags. Only ext4 and ocfs2 in-tree.
Both CONFIG_EXT4_FS and CONFIG_OCSFS2_FS select CONFIG_JBD2,
which builds fs/jbd2/commit.c and journal.c that define and
export the functions, so we can call directly in ext4/ocfs2.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006004841.600488-3-mfo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now we only use sb_bread_unmovable() to read superblock and descriptor
block at mount time, so there is no opportunity that we need to clear
buffer verified bit and also handle buffer write_io error bit. But for
the sake of unification, let's introduce ext4_sb_bread_unmovable() to
replace all sb_bread_unmovable(). After this patch, we stop using read
helpers in fs/buffer.c.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-8-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We have already remove open codes that invoke helpers provide by
fs/buffer.c in all places reading metadata buffers. This patch switch to
use ext4_sb_bread() to replace all sb_bread() helpers, which is
ext4_read_bh() helper back end.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-7-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If we readahead inode tables in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), it may bypass
buffer_write_io_error() check, so introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable()
to handle this special case.
This patch also replace sb_breadahead_unmovable() in ext4_fill_super()
for the sake of unification.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We have already introduced ext4_buffer_uptodate() to re-set the uptodate
bit on buffer which has been failed to write out to disk. Just remove
the redundant codes and switch to use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in
__ext4_get_inode_loc().
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use
ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The previous patch add clear_buffer_verified() before we read metadata
block from disk again, but it's rather easy to miss clearing of this bit
because currently we read metadata buffer through different open codes
(e.g. ll_rw_block(), bh_submit_read() and invoke submit_bh() directly).
So, it's time to add common helpers to unify in all the places reading
metadata buffers instead. This patch add 3 helpers:
- ext4_read_bh_nowait(): async read metadata buffer if it's actually
not uptodate, clear buffer_verified bit before read from disk.
- ext4_read_bh(): sync version of read metadata buffer, it will wait
until the read operation return and check the return status.
- ext4_read_bh_lock(): try to lock the buffer before read buffer, it
will skip reading if the buffer is already locked.
After this patch, we need to use these helpers in all the places reading
metadata buffer instead of different open codes.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk
again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write
back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in
ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly
allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write
out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set
on the buffer.
[ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000
...
[ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP
[ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800
[ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W
[ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8
[ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364
[ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
[ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 29.790321] (flush-8:0)
[ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30
[ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033
[ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
...
[ 29.808149] Call Trace:
[ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0
[ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0
[ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0
...
Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from
disk again.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If userspace asked fsmap to try to count the number of entries, we cannot
return more than UINT_MAX entries because fmh_entries is u32.
Therefore, stop counting if we hit this limit or else we will waste time
to return truncated results.
Fixes: 0c9ec4beec ("ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201001222148.GA49520@magnolia
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Consider a situation when a filesystem was uncleanly shutdown and the
orphan list is not empty and a read-only mount is attempted. The orphan
list cleanup during mount will fail with:
ext4_check_bdev_write_error:193: comm mount: Error while async write back metadata
This happens because sbi->s_bdev_wb_err is not initialized when mounting
the filesystem in read only mode and so ext4_check_bdev_write_error()
falsely triggers.
Initialize sbi->s_bdev_wb_err unconditionally to avoid this problem.
Fixes: bc71726c72 ("ext4: abort the filesystem if failed to async write metadata buffer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928020556.710971-1-zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename system_blks to s_system_blks inside ext4_sb_info, keep
the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is
convenient for code reading and writing.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600916623-544-2-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rename journal_dev to s_journal_dev inside ext4_sb_info, keep
the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is
convenient for code reading and writing.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600916623-544-1-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In case if the file already has underlying blocks/extents allocated
then we don't need to start a journal txn and can directly return
the underlying mapping. Currently ext4_iomap_begin() is used by
both DAX & DIO path. We can check if the write request is an
overwrite & then directly return the mapping information.
This could give a significant perf boost for multi-threaded writes
specially random overwrites.
On PPC64 VM with simulated pmem(DAX) device, ~10x perf improvement
could be seen in random writes (overwrite). Also bcoz this optimizes
away the spinlock contention during jbd2 slab cache allocation
(jbd2_journal_handle). On x86 VM, ~2x perf improvement was observed.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/88e795d8a4d5cd22165c7ebe857ba91d68d8813e.1600401668.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The race condition could cause the persisted superblock checksum
to not match the contents of the superblock, causing the
superblock to be considered corrupt.
An example of the race follows. A first thread is interrupted in the
middle of a checksum calculation. Then, another thread changes the
superblock, calculates a new checksum, and sets it. Then, the first
thread resumes and sets the checksum based on the older superblock.
To fix, serialize the superblock checksum calculation using the buffer
header lock. While a spinlock is sufficient, the buffer header is
already there and there is precedent for locking it (e.g. in
ext4_commit_super).
Tested the patch by booting up a kernel with the patch, creating
a filesystem and some files (including some orphans), and then
unmounting and remounting the file system.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Constantine Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914161014.22275-1-costa@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4_journal_get_write_access() fails, we should
terminate the execution flow and release n_group_desc,
iloc.bh, dind and gdb_bh.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829025403.3139-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The 'handle' argument is not used for anything so simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826133116.11592-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fields s_free_blocks_count_hi, s_r_blocks_count_hi and s_blocks_count_hi
are not valid if EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT is not enabled and should be
treated as zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825150016.3363-1-oss@malat.biz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/.
{the, this, of, we, after}
Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805024850.12129-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations() can be releasing group lock with
preallocations accumulated on its local list. Thus although
discard_pa_seq was incremented and concurrent allocating processes will
be retrying allocations, it can happen that premature ENOSPC error is
returned because blocks used for preallocations are not available for
reuse yet. Make sure we always free locally accumulated preallocations
before releasing group lock.
Fixes: 07b5b8e1ac ("ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924150959.4335-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As we test disk offline/online with running fsstress, we find fsstress
process is keeping running state.
kworker/u32:3-262 [004] ...1 140.787471: ext4_mb_discard_preallocations: dev 8,32 needed 114
....
kworker/u32:3-262 [004] ...1 140.787471: ext4_mb_discard_preallocations: dev 8,32 needed 114
ext4_mb_new_blocks
repeat:
ext4_mb_discard_preallocations_should_retry(sb, ac, &seq)
freed = ext4_mb_discard_preallocations
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations
this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq);
---> freed == 0
seq_retry = ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum
for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu)
__seq += per_cpu(discard_pa_seq, __cpu);
if (seq_retry != *seq) {
*seq = seq_retry;
ret = true;
}
As we see seq_retry is sum of discard_pa_seq every cpu, if
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations return zero discard_pa_seq in this
cpu maybe increase one, so condition "seq_retry != *seq" have always
been met.
Ritesh Harjani suggest to in ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations function we
only increase discard_pa_seq when there is some PA to free.
Fixes: 07b5b8e1ac ("ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916113859.1556397-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After moving ext4's bmap to iomap interface, swapon functionality
on files created using fallocate (which creates unwritten extents) are
failing. This is since iomap_bmap interface returns 0 for unwritten
extents and thus generic_swapfile_activate considers this as holes
and hence bail out with below kernel msg :-
[340.915835] swapon: swapfile has holes
To fix this we need to implement ->swap_activate aops in ext4
which will use ext4_iomap_report_ops. Since we only need to return
the list of extents so ext4_iomap_report_ops should be enough.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Fixes: ac58e4fb03 ("ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904091653.1014334-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Define it in the callers instead of in page_cache_ra_unbounded().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200903140844.14194-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() requires that the optional argument
to the test_dummy_encryption mount option be specified as a substring_t.
That doesn't work well with filesystems that use the new mount API,
since the new way of parsing mount options doesn't use substring_t.
Make it take the argument as a 'const char *' instead.
Instead of moving the match_strdup() into the callers in ext4 and f2fs,
make them just use arg->from directly. Since the pattern is
"test_dummy_encryption=%s", the argument will be null-terminated.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-14-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
The behavior of the test_dummy_encryption mount option is that when a
new file (or directory or symlink) is created in an unencrypted
directory, it's automatically encrypted using a dummy encryption policy.
That's it; in particular, the encryption (or lack thereof) of existing
files (or directories or symlinks) doesn't change.
Unfortunately the implementation of test_dummy_encryption is a bit weird
and confusing. When test_dummy_encryption is enabled and a file is
being created in an unencrypted directory, we set up an encryption key
(->i_crypt_info) for the directory. This isn't actually used to do any
encryption, however, since the directory is still unencrypted! Instead,
->i_crypt_info is only used for inheriting the encryption policy.
One consequence of this is that the filesystem ends up providing a
"dummy context" (policy + nonce) instead of a "dummy policy". In
commit ed318a6cc0 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2"), I
mistakenly thought this was required. However, actually the nonce only
ends up being used to derive a key that is never used.
Another consequence of this implementation is that it allows for
'inode->i_crypt_info != NULL && !IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)', which is an edge
case that can be forgotten about. For example, currently
FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY on an unencrypted directory may return the
dummy encryption policy when the filesystem is mounted with
test_dummy_encryption. That seems like the wrong thing to do, since
again, the directory itself is not actually encrypted.
Therefore, switch to a more logical and maintainable implementation
where the dummy encryption policy inheritance is done without setting up
keys for unencrypted directories. This involves:
- Adding a function fscrypt_policy_to_inherit() which returns the
encryption policy to inherit from a directory. This can be a real
policy, a dummy policy, or no policy.
- Replacing struct fscrypt_dummy_context, ->get_dummy_context(), etc.
with struct fscrypt_dummy_policy, ->get_dummy_policy(), etc.
- Making fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() take an fscrypt_policy instead
of an inode.
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-13-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Convert ext4 to use the new functions fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and
fscrypt_set_context(). This avoids calling
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from within a transaction, which can
deadlock because fscrypt_get_encryption_info() isn't GFP_NOFS-safe.
For more details about this problem, see the earlier patch
"fscrypt: add fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and fscrypt_set_context()".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
To compute a new inode's xattr credits, we need to know whether the
inode will be encrypted or not. When we switch to use the new helper
function fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(), we won't find out whether the
inode will be encrypted until slightly later than is currently the case.
That will require moving the code block that computes the xattr credits.
To make this easier and reduce the length of __ext4_new_inode(), move
this code block into a new function ext4_xattr_credits_for_new_inode().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull writeback fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fixes for writeback code occasionally skipping writeback of some
inodes or livelocking sync(2)"
* tag 'writeback_for_v5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
writeback: Drop I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE
writeback: Fix sync livelock due to b_dirty_time processing
writeback: Avoid skipping inode writeback
writeback: Protect inode->i_io_list with inode->i_lock
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
when the file system is initially mounted.
Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
file system corruptions.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
when the file system is initially mounted.
Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
file system corruptions"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
...
In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may
be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated().
To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode
prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it.
After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and
the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process
to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the
fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows:
Running time on unfixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m2.051s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m2.026s
Running time on fixed kernel：
[root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat
real 0m0.471s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.395s
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reorganize the if statement of ext4_mb_release_context(), make it
easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5439ac6f-db79-ad68-76c1-a4dda9aa0cc3@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Lost chunks are when some other process raced with the current thread
to grab a particular block allocation. Add mb_debug log for
developers who wants to see how often this is happening for a
particular workload.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a165ac0-1912-aebd-8a0d-b42e7cd1aea1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The ext4_generic_delete_entry function does not use the parameter
handle, so it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Kyoungho Koo <rnrudgh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810080701.GA14160@koo-Z370-HD3
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
seq_puts is a lot cheaper than seq_printf, so use that to print
literal strings.
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810022158.9167-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It might be better to adjust the code in two places:
1. Determine whether grp is currupt or not should be placed first.
2. (cr<=2 && free <ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)should may belong to the crx
strategy, and it may be more appropriate to put it in the
subsequent switch statement block. For cr1, cr2, the conditions
in switch potentially realize the above judgment. For cr0, we
should add (free <ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) judgment, and then delete
(free / fragments) >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len), because cr0 returns
true by default.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e20b2d8f-1154-adb7-3831-a9e11ba842e9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
These comments do not seem to be related to ext4_mb_check_limits(),
it may be invalid.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c49faf0c-d5d5-9c51-6911-9e0ff57c6bfa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_search_dir() and ext4_generic_delete_entry() can be called both for
standard director blocks and for inline directories stored inside inode
or inline xattr space. For the second case we didn't call
ext4_check_dir_entry() with proper constraints that could result in
accepting corrupted directory entry as well as false positive filesystem
errors like:
EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_search_dir:1395: inode #28320400:
block 113246792: comm dockerd: bad entry in directory: directory entry too
close to block end - offset=0, inode=28320403, rec_len=32, name_len=8,
size=4096
Fix the arguments passed to ext4_check_dir_entry().
Fixes: 109ba779d6 ("ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731162135.8080-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If a device is hot-removed --- for example, when a physical device is
unplugged from pcie slot or a nbd device's network is shutdown ---
this can result in a BUG_ON() crash in submit_bh_wbc(). This is
because the when the block device dies, the buffer heads will have
their Buffer_Mapped flag get cleared, leading to the crash in
submit_bh_wbc.
We had attempted to work around this problem in commit a17712c8
("ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing"). Unfortunately,
it's still possible to hit the BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)) if the
device dies between when the work-around check in ext4_commit_super()
and when submit_bh_wbh() is finally called:
Code path:
ext4_commit_super
judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh)' is false, return <== commit a17712c8
lock_buffer(sbh)
...
unlock_buffer(sbh)
__sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,...
lock_buffer(sbh)
judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh))' is false, return <== added by this patch
submit_bh(...,sbh)
submit_bh_wbc(...,sbh,...)
[100722.966497] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3095! <== BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))' in submit_bh_wbc()
[100722.966503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[100722.966566] task: ffff8817e15a9e40 task.stack: ffffc90024744000
[100722.966574] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x180/0x190
[100722.966575] RSP: 0018:ffffc90024747a90 EFLAGS: 00010246
[100722.966576] RAX: 0000000000620005 RBX: ffff8818a80603a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[100722.966576] RDX: ffff8818a80603a8 RSI: 0000000000020800 RDI: 0000000000000001
[100722.966577] RBP: ffffc90024747ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88207f94170d
[100722.966578] R10: 00000000000437c8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000020800
[100722.966578] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000bf9a438 R15: ffff88195f333000
[100722.966580] FS: 00007fa2eee27700(0000) GS:ffff88203d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[100722.966580] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[100722.966581] CR2: 0000000000f0b008 CR3: 000000201a622003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[100722.966582] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[100722.966583] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[100722.966583] PKRU: 55555554
[100722.966583] Call Trace:
[100722.966588] __sync_dirty_buffer+0x6e/0xd0
[100722.966614] ext4_commit_super+0x1d8/0x290 [ext4]
[100722.966626] __ext4_std_error+0x78/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966635] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xca/0x120 [ext4]
[100722.966646] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x58/0xb0 [ext4]
[100722.966655] ? ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966663] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x53/0x1e0 [ext4]
[100722.966671] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x6d/0xf0 [ext4]
[100722.966679] ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4]
[100722.966682] __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x350
[100722.966686] generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
[100722.966687] touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
[100722.966690] generic_file_read_iter+0xa09/0xcd0
[100722.966694] ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0
[100722.966704] ext4_file_read_iter+0x4a/0x100 [ext4]
[100722.966707] ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4f/0x60
[100722.966709] __vfs_read+0xec/0x160
[100722.966711] vfs_read+0x8c/0x130
[100722.966712] SyS_pread64+0x87/0xb0
[100722.966716] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0
[100722.966719] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
To address this, add the check of 'buffer_mapped(bh)' to
__sync_dirty_buffer(). This also has the benefit of fixing this for
other file systems.
With this addition, we can drop the workaround in ext4_commit_supper().
[ Commit description rewritten by tytso. ]
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596211825-8750-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When remounting filesystem fails late during remount handling and
block_validity mount option is also changed during the remount, we fail
to restore system zone information to a state matching the mount option.
This is mostly harmless, just the block validity checking will not match
the situation described by the mount option. Make sure these two are always
consistent.
Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There's one place that fails to handle error from add_system_zone() call
and thus we can fail to protect superblock and group-descriptor blocks
properly in case of ENOMEM. Fix it.
Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After the previous patch, ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() has a single
caller. Fold it into it.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.
To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.
Fixes: 0a944e8a6c ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode")
Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, add_system_zone() just silently merges two added system zones
that overlap. However the overlap should not happen and it generally
suggests that some unrelated metadata overlap which indicates the fs is
corrupted. We should have caught such problems earlier (e.g. in
ext4_check_descriptors()) but add this check as another line of defense.
In later patch we also use this for stricter checking of journal inode
extent tree.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_setup_system_zone() can fail. Handle the failure in ext4_remount().
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This numbers can be analized by system automation similar to errors_count.
In ideal world it would be nice to have separate counters for different
log-levels, but this makes this patch too intrusive.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725123313.4467-1-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently there is a problem with mount options that can be both set by
vfs using mount flags or by a string parsing in ext4.
i_version/iversion options gets lost after remount, for example
$ mount -o i_version /dev/pmem0 /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,seclabel,i_version
$ mount -o remount,ro /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version
nolazytime gets ignored by ext4 on remount, for example
$ mount -o lazytime /dev/pmem0 /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel
$ mount -o remount,nolazytime /mnt
$ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime
310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel
Fix it by applying the SB_LAZYTIME and SB_I_VERSION flags from *flags to
s_flags before we parse the option and use the resulting state of the
same flags in *flags at the end of successful remount.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723150526.19931-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For file systems where we can afford to keep the buddy bitmaps cached,
we can speed up initial writes to large file systems by starting to
load the block allocation bitmaps as soon as the file system is
mounted. This won't work well for _super_ large file systems, or
memory constrained systems, so we only enable this when it is
requested via a mount option.
Addresses-Google-Bug: 159488342
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Modify the ext4_read_block_bitmap_load tracepoint so that it tells us
whether a block bitmap is being prefetched.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer
used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up
jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is a risk of filesystem inconsistency if we failed to async write
back metadata buffer in the background. Because of current buffer's end
io procedure is handled by end_buffer_async_write() in the block layer,
and it only clear the buffer's uptodate flag and mark the write_io_error
flag, so ext4 cannot detect such failure immediately. In most cases of
getting metadata buffer (e.g. ext4_read_inode_bitmap()), although the
buffer's data is actually uptodate, it may still read data from disk
because the buffer's uptodate flag has been cleared. Finally, it may
lead to on-disk filesystem inconsistency if reading old data from the
disk successfully and write them out again.
This patch detect bdev mapping->wb_err when getting journal's write
access and mark the filesystem error if bdev's mapping->wb_err was
increased, this could prevent further writing and potential
inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Make sure we call ->iomap_end with a failure code if ->iomap_begin
failed in any way; some filesystems need to try to undo things.
- Don't invalidate the page cache during direct reads since we already
sync'd the cache with disk.
- Make direct writes fall back to the page cache if the pre-write
cache invalidation fails. This avoids a cache coherency problem.
- Fix some idiotic virus scanner warning bs in the previous tag.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"The most notable changes are:
- iomap no longer invalidates the page cache when performing a direct
read, since doing so is unnecessary and the old directio code
doesn't do that either.
- iomap embraced the use of returning ENOTBLK from a direct write to
trigger falling back to a buffered write since ext4 already did
this and btrfs wants it for their port.
- iomap falls back to buffered writes if we're doing a direct write
and the page cache invalidation after the flush fails; this was
necessary to handle a corner case in the btrfs port.
- Remove email virus scanner detritus that was accidentally included
in yesterday's pull request. Clearly I need(ed) to update my git
branch checker scripts. :("
* tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: fall back to buffered writes for invalidation failures
xfs: use ENOTBLK for direct I/O to buffered I/O fallback
iomap: Only invalidate page cache pages on direct IO writes
iomap: Make sure iomap_end is called after iomap_begin
cr=0 is supposed to be an optimization to save CPU cycles, but if
buddy data (in memory) is not initialized then all this makes no sense
as we have to do sync IO taking a lot of cycles. Also, at cr=0
mballoc doesn't choose any available chunk. cr=1 also skips groups
using heuristic based on avg. fragment size. It's more useful to skip
such groups and switch to cr=2 where groups will be scanned for
available chunks. However, we always read the first block group in a
flex_bg so metadata blocks will get read into the first flex_bg if
possible.
Using sparse image and dm-slow virtual device of 120TB was
simulated, then the image was formatted and filled using debugfs to
mark ~85% of available space as busy. mount process w/o the patch
couldn't complete in half an hour (according to vmstat it would take
~10-11 hours). With the patch applied mount took ~20 seconds.
Lustre-bug-id: https://jira.whamcloud.com/browse/LU-12988
Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <azhuravlev@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
This should significantly improve bitmap loading, especially for flex
groups as it tries to load all bitmaps within a flex.group instead of
one by one synchronously.
Prefetching is done in 8 * flex_bg groups, so it should be 8
read-ahead reads for a single allocating thread. At the end of
allocation the thread waits for read-ahead completion and initializes
buddy information so that read-aheads are not lost in case of memory
pressure.
At cr=0 the number of prefetching IOs is limited per allocation
context to prevent a situation when mballoc loads thousands of bitmaps
looking for a perfect group and ignoring groups with good chunks.
Together with the patch "ext4: limit scanning of uninitialized groups"
the mount time (which includes few tiny allocations) of a 1PB
filesystem is reduced significantly:
0% full 50%-full unpatched patched
mount time 33s 9279s 563s
[ Restructured by tytso; removed the state flags in the allocation
context, so it can be used to lazily prefetch the allocation bitmaps
immediately after the file system is mounted. Skip prefetching
block groups which are uninitialized. Finally pass in the
REQ_RAHEAD flag to the block layer while prefetching. ]
Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <bzzz@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't define EXT4_IOC_* aliases to ioctls that already have a generic
FS_IOC_* name. These aliases are unnecessary, and they make it unclear
which ioctls are ext4-specific and which are generic.
Exception: leave EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD
as-is for now, since renaming them to FS_IOC_GETVERSION and
FS_IOC_SETVERSION would probably make them more likely to be confused
with EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION which also exist.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200714230909.56349-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Define the EXT4_FL_USER_* constants by OR-ing together the appropriate
flags, rather than hard-coding a numeric value. This makes it much
easier to see which flags are listed.
No change in the actual values.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713031012.192440-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A customer has reported a BUG_ON in ext4_clear_journal_err() hitting
during an LTP testing. Either this has been caused by a test setup
issue where the filesystem was being overwritten while LTP was mounting
it or the journal replay has overwritten the superblock with invalid
data. In either case it is preferable we don't take the machine down
with a BUG_ON. So handle the situation of unexpectedly missing
has_journal feature more gracefully. We issue warning and fail the mount
in the cases where the race window is narrow and the failed check is
most likely a programming error. In cases where fs corruption is more
likely, we do full ext4_error() handling before failing mount / remount.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710140759.18031-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since commit 378f32bab3 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap
infrastructure") we don't properly bail out of RWF_NOWAIT direct IO
write if underlying blocks are not allocated. Also
ext4_dio_write_checks() does not honor RWF_NOWAIT when re-acquiring
i_rwsem. Fix both issues.
Fixes: 378f32bab3 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708153516.9507-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706190339.20709-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If dquot_initialize() return non-zero and trace of ext4_unlink_enter/exit
enabled then the matching-pair of trace_exit will lost in log.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629122621.129953-1-zhuangyi1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It should call trace exit in all return path for ext4_truncate.
Signed-off-by: zhengliang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701083027.45996-1-zhengliang6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If for any reason a directory passed to do_split() does not have enough
active entries to exceed half the size of the block, we can end up
iterating over all "count" entries without finding a split point.
In this case, count == move, and split will be zero, and we will
attempt a negative index into map[].
Guard against this by detecting this case, and falling back to
split-to-half-of-count instead; in this case we will still have
plenty of space (> half blocksize) in each split block.
Fixes: ef2b02d3e6 ("ext34: ensure do_split leaves enough free space in both blocks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f53e246b-647c-64bb-16ec-135383c70ad7@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The brelse() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately.
Thus remove the tests which are not needed around the shown calls.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d713702-072f-a89c-20ec-ca70aa83a432@web.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Failing to invalid the page cache means data in incoherent, which is
a very bad state for the system. Always fall back to buffered I/O
through the page cache if we can't invalidate mappings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> # for gfs2
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which
fs/crypto/ now provides. This includes:
- Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption
on encrypted files where it can be used.
- Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an
inline-encrypted file.
Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for
this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data.
- Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted
to an inline-encrypted file.
- Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files.
Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-5-satyat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
by syzkaller.
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Merge tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull more ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This is the second round of ext4 commits for 5.8 merge window [1].
It includes the per-inode DAX support, which was dependant on the DAX
infrastructure which came in via the XFS tree, and a number of
regression and bug fixes; most notably the "BUG: using
smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in ext4_mb_new_blocks" reported
by syzkaller"
[1] The pull request actually came in 15 minutes after I had tagged the
rc1 release. Tssk, tssk, late.. - Linus
* tag 'ext4-for-linus-5.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4, jbd2: ensure panic by fix a race between jbd2 abort and ext4 error handlers
ext4: support xattr gnu.* namespace for the Hurd
ext4: mballoc: Use this_cpu_read instead of this_cpu_ptr
ext4: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
ext4: stop overwrite the errcode in ext4_setup_super
ext4: fix partial cluster initialization when splitting extent
ext4: avoid race conditions when remounting with options that change dax
Documentation/dax: Update DAX enablement for ext4
fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag
fs/ext4: Remove jflag variable
fs/ext4: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
fs/ext4: Only change S_DAX on inode load
fs/ext4: Update ext4_should_use_dax()
fs/ext4: Change EXT4_MOUNT_DAX to EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
fs/ext4: Disallow verity if inode is DAX
fs/ext4: Narrow scope of DAX check in setflags
The only use of I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE is to detect in
__writeback_single_inode() that inode got there because flush worker
decided it's time to writeback the dirty inode time stamps (either
because we are syncing or because of age). However we can detect this
directly in __writeback_single_inode() and there's no need for the
strange propagation with I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE flag.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In the ext4 filesystem with errors=panic, if one process is recording
errno in the superblock when invoking jbd2_journal_abort() due to some
error cases, it could be raced by another __ext4_abort() which is
setting the SB_RDONLY flag but missing panic because errno has not been
recorded.
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction()
jbd2_journal_abort()
journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT;
jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno()
| ext4_journal_check_start()
| __ext4_abort()
| sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
| if (!JBD2_REC_ERR)
| return;
journal->j_flags |= JBD2_REC_ERR;
Finally, it will no longer trigger panic because the filesystem has
already been set read-only. Fix this by introduce j_abort_mutex to make
sure journal abort is completed before panic, and remove JBD2_REC_ERR
flag.
Fixes: 4327ba52af ("ext4, jbd2: ensure entering into panic after recording an error in superblock")
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609073540.3810702-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the dentry name passed to ->d_compare() fits in dentry::d_iname, then
it may be concurrently modified by a rename. This can cause undefined
behavior (possibly out-of-bounds memory accesses or crashes) in
utf8_strncasecmp(), since fs/unicode/ isn't written to handle strings
that may be concurrently modified.
Fix this by first copying the filename to a stack buffer if needed.
This way we get a stable snapshot of the filename.
Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601200543.59417-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now the errcode from ext4_commit_super will overwrite EROFS exists in
ext4_setup_super. Actually, no need to call ext4_commit_super since we
will return EROFS. Fix it by goto done directly.
Fixes: c89128a008 ("ext4: handle errors on ext4_commit_super")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601073404.3712492-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix the bug when calculating the physical block number of the first
block in the split extent.
This bug will cause xfstests shared/298 failure on ext4 with bigalloc
enabled occasionally. Ext4 error messages indicate that previously freed
blocks are being freed again, and the following fsck will fail due to
the inconsistency of block bitmap and bg descriptor.
The following is an example case:
1. First, Initialize a ext4 filesystem with cluster size '16K', block size
'4K', in which case, one cluster contains four blocks.
2. Create one file (e.g., xxx.img) on this ext4 filesystem. Now the extent
tree of this file is like:
...
36864:[0]4:220160
36868:[0]14332:145408
51200:[0]2:231424
...
3. Then execute PUNCH_HOLE fallocate on this file. The hole range is
like:
..
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49506 end 49506 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49544 end 49546 depth 1
ext4_ext_remove_space: dev 254,16 ino 12 since 49605 end 49607 depth 1
...
4. Then the extent tree of this file after punching is like
...
49507:[0]37:158047
49547:[0]58:158087
...
5. Detailed procedure of punching hole [49544, 49546]
5.1. The block address space:
```
lblk ~49505 49506 49507~49543 49544~49546 49547~
---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
extent | hole | extent | hole | extent
---------+------+-------------+----------------+--------
pblk ~158045 158046 158047~158083 158084~158086 158087~
```
5.2. The detailed layout of cluster 39521:
```
cluster 39521
<------------------------------->
hole extent
<----------------------><--------
lblk 49544 49545 49546 49547
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| | | | |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
pblk 158084 1580845 158086 158087
```
5.3. The ftrace output when punching hole [49544, 49546]:
- ext4_ext_remove_space (start 49544, end 49546)
- ext4_ext_rm_leaf (start 49544, end 49546, last_extent [49507(158047), 40], partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2])
- ext4_remove_blocks (extent [49507(158047), 40], from 49544 to 49546, partial [pclu 39522 lblk 0 state 2]
- ext4_free_blocks: (block 158084 count 4)
- ext4_mballoc_free (extent 1/6753/1)
5.4. Ext4 error message in dmesg:
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): mb_free_blocks:1457: group 1, block 158084:freeing already freed block (bit 6753); block bitmap corrupt.
EXT4-fs error (device vdb): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:747: group 1, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 19550 vs 19551 free clusters
In this case, the whole cluster 39521 is freed mistakenly when freeing
pblock 158084~158086 (i.e., the first three blocks of this cluster),
although pblock 158087 (the last remaining block of this cluster) has
not been freed yet.
The root cause of this isuue is that, the pclu of the partial cluster is
calculated mistakenly in ext4_ext_remove_space(). The correct
partial_cluster.pclu (i.e., the cluster number of the first block in the
next extent, that is, lblock 49597 (pblock 158086)) should be 39521 rather
than 39522.
Fixes: f4226d9ea4 ("ext4: fix partial cluster initialization")
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.19+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590121124-37096-1-git-send-email-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Trying to change dax mount options when remounting could allow mount
options to be enabled for a small amount of time, and then the mount
option change would be reverted.
In the case of "mount -o remount,dax", this can cause a race where
files would temporarily treated as DAX --- and then not.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+bca9799bf129256190da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This adds the same per-file/per-directory DAX support for ext4 as was
done for xfs, now that we finally have consensus over what the
interface should be.
This Kunit update for Linux 5.8-rc1 consists of:
- Several config fragment fixes from Anders Roxell to improve
test coverage.
- Improvements to kunit run script to use defconfig as default and
restructure the code for config/build/exec/parse from Vitor Massaru Iha
and David Gow.
- Miscellaneous documentation warn fix.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of:
- Several config fragment fixes from Anders Roxell to improve test
coverage.
- Improvements to kunit run script to use defconfig as default and
restructure the code for config/build/exec/parse from Vitor Massaru
Iha and David Gow.
- Miscellaneous documentation warn fix"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
security: apparmor: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
fs: ext4: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
drivers: base: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
lib: Kconfig.debug: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: Kconfig: enable a KUNIT_ALL_TESTS fragment
kunit: Fix TabError, remove defconfig code and handle when there is no kunitconfig
kunit: use KUnit defconfig by default
kunit: use --build_dir=.kunit as default
Documentation: test.h - fix warnings
kunit: kunit_tool: Separate out config/build/exec/parse
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Merge tag 'afs-next-20200604' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
"There's some core VFS changes which affect a couple of filesystems:
- Make the inode hash table RCU safe and providing some RCU-safe
accessor functions. The search can then be done without taking the
inode_hash_lock. Care must be taken because the object may be being
deleted and no wait is made.
- Allow iunique() to avoid taking the inode_hash_lock.
- Allow AFS's callback processing to avoid taking the inode_hash_lock
when using the inode table to find an inode to notify.
- Improve Ext4's time updating. Konstantin Khlebnikov said "For now,
I've plugged this issue with try-lock in ext4 lazy time update.
This solution is much better."
Then there's a set of changes to make a number of improvements to the
AFS driver:
- Improve callback (ie. third party change notification) processing
by:
(a) Relying more on the fact we're doing this under RCU and by
using fewer locks. This makes use of the RCU-based inode
searching outlined above.
(b) Moving to keeping volumes in a tree indexed by volume ID
rather than a flat list.
(c) Making the server and volume records logically part of the
cell. This means that a server record now points directly at
the cell and the tree of volumes is there. This removes an N:M
mapping table, simplifying things.
- Improve keeping NAT or firewall channels open for the server
callbacks to reach the client by actively polling the fileserver on
a timed basis, instead of only doing it when we have an operation
to process.
- Improving detection of delayed or lost callbacks by including the
parent directory in the list of file IDs to be queried when doing a
bulk status fetch from lookup. We can then check to see if our copy
of the directory has changed under us without us getting notified.
- Determine aliasing of cells (such as a cell that is pointed to be a
DNS alias). This allows us to avoid having ambiguity due to
apparently different cells using the same volume and file servers.
- Improve the fileserver rotation to do more probing when it detects
that all of the addresses to a server are listed as non-responsive.
It's possible that an address that previously stopped responding
has become responsive again.
Beyond that, lay some foundations for making some calls asynchronous:
- Turn the fileserver cursor struct into a general operation struct
and hang the parameters off of that rather than keeping them in
local variables and hang results off of that rather than the call
struct.
- Implement some general operation handling code and simplify the
callers of operations that affect a volume or a volume component
(such as a file). Most of the operation is now done by core code.
- Operations are supplied with a table of operations to issue
different variants of RPCs and to manage the completion, where all
the required data is held in the operation object, thereby allowing
these to be called from a workqueue.
- Put the standard "if (begin), while(select), call op, end" sequence
into a canned function that just emulates the current behaviour for
now.
There are also some fixes interspersed:
- Don't let the EACCES from ICMP6 mapping reach the user as such,
since it's confusing as to whether it's a filesystem error. Convert
it to EHOSTUNREACH.
- Don't use the epoch value acquired through probing a server. If we
have two servers with the same UUID but in different cells, it's
hard to draw conclusions from them having different epoch values.
- Don't interpret the argument to the CB.ProbeUuid RPC as a
fileserver UUID and look up a fileserver from it.
- Deal with servers in different cells having the same UUIDs. In the
event that a CB.InitCallBackState3 RPC is received, we have to
break the callback promises for every server record matching that
UUID.
- Don't let afs_statfs return values that go below 0.
- Don't use running fileserver probe state to make server selection
and address selection decisions on. Only make decisions on final
state as the running state is cleared at the start of probing"
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> (fs/inode.c part)
* tag 'afs-next-20200604' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (27 commits)
afs: Adjust the fileserver rotation algorithm to reprobe/retry more quickly
afs: Show more a bit more server state in /proc/net/afs/servers
afs: Don't use probe running state to make decisions outside probe code
afs: Fix afs_statfs() to not let the values go below zero
afs: Fix the by-UUID server tree to allow servers with the same UUID
afs: Reorganise volume and server trees to be rooted on the cell
afs: Add a tracepoint to track the lifetime of the afs_volume struct
afs: Detect cell aliases 3 - YFS Cells with a canonical cell name op
afs: Detect cell aliases 2 - Cells with no root volumes
afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes
afs: Implement client support for the YFSVL.GetCellName RPC op
afs: Retain more of the VLDB record for alias detection
afs: Fix handling of CB.ProbeUuid cache manager op
afs: Don't get epoch from a server because it may be ambiguous
afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept
afs: Rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation
afs: Remove the error argument from afs_protocol_error()
afs: Set error flag rather than return error from file status decode
afs: Make callback processing more efficient.
afs: Show more information in /proc/net/afs/servers
...
* Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
default, caused by transaction leaks.
* Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
* Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
* Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
reserved by inode preallocation.
* Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
* Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
* Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to ext4_ext_dirty()'s and
ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
* Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
* Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
in data=journal mode.
* Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
* Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:
- Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
default, caused by transaction leaks.
- Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
- Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
- Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
reserved by inode preallocation.
- Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
- Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
- Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
- Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
- Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
in data=journal mode.
- Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
- Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
...
ext4_writepages() currently works in a loop like:
start a transaction
scan inode for pages to write
map and submit these pages
stop the transaction
This loop results in starting transaction once more than is needed
because in the last iteration we start a transaction only to scan the
inode and find there are no pages to write. This can be significant
increase in number of transaction starts for single-extent files or
files that have all blocks already mapped. Furthermore we already know
from previous iteration whether there are more pages to write or not. So
propagate the information from mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() and avoid
unnecessary looping in case there are no more pages to write.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200525081215.29451-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Running with some debug patches to detect illegal blocking triggered the
extend/unaligned condition in ext4. If ext4 needs to extend the file (and
hence go to buffered IO), or if the app is doing unaligned IO, then ext4
asks the iomap code to wait for IO completion. If the caller asked for
no-wait semantics by setting IOCB_NOWAIT, then ext4 should return -EAGAIN
instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/76152096-2bbb-7682-8fce-4cb498bcd909@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
access_ok just checks we are fed a proper user pointer. We also do that
in copy_to_user itself, so no need to do this early.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
By moving FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC handling to fiemap_prep we ensure it is
handled once instead of duplicated, but can still be done under fs locks,
like xfs/iomap intended with its duplicate handling. Also make sure the
error value of filemap_write_and_wait is propagated to user space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Replace fiemap_check_flags with a fiemap_prep helper that also takes the
inode and mapped range, and performs the sanity check and truncation
previously done in fiemap_check_range. This way the validation is inside
the file system itself and thus properly works for the stacked overlayfs
case as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
No need to pull the fiemap definitions into almost every file in the
kernel build.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
iomap_fiemap already calls fiemap_check_flags first thing, so this
additional check is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The fiemap and EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE cases share almost no code, so split
them into entirely separate functions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files
might have smaller file size limits than others. This also means the
redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all
size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4 supports max number of logical blocks in a file to be 0xffffffff.
(This is since ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32).
This means that EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK should be 0xfffffffe (starting
from 0 logical offset). This patch fixes this.
The issue was seen when ext4 moved to iomap_fiemap API and when
overlayfs was mounted on top of ext4. Since overlayfs was missing
filemap_check_ranges(), so it could pass a arbitrary huge length which
lead to overflow of map.m_len logic.
This patch fixes that.
Fixes: d3b6f23f71 ("ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework")
Reported-by: syzbot+77fa5bdb65cc39711820@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove ext4_journal_free_reserved() function. It is never used.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520133119.1383-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently while doing block allocation grp->bb_free may be getting
modified if discard is happening in parallel.
For e.g. consider a case where there are lot of threads who have
preallocated lot of blocks and there is a thread which is trying
to discard all of this group's PA. Now it could happen that
we see all of those group's bb_free is zero and fail the allocation
while there is sufficient space if we free up all the PA.
So this patch adds another flag "EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK" which will be set
if we are unable to allocate any blocks in the first try (since we may
not have considered blocks about to be discarded from PA lists).
So during retry attempt to allocate blocks we will use ext4_lock_group()
for checking if the group is good or not.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cb740a117c958c36596f167b12af1beae9a68b7.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_mb_good_group() definition was changed some time back
and now it even initializes the buddy cache (via ext4_mb_init_group()),
if in case the EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT() is true for a group.
Note that ext4_mb_init_group() could sleep and so should not be called
under a spinlock held.
This is fine as of now because ext4_mb_good_group() is called before
loading the buddy bitmap without ext4_lock_group() held
and again called after loading the bitmap, only this time with
ext4_lock_group() held.
But still this whole thing is confusing.
So this patch refactors out ext4_mb_good_group_nolock() which should be
called when without holding ext4_lock_group().
Also in further patches we hold the spinlock (ext4_lock_group()) while
doing any calculations which involves grp->bb_free or grp->bb_fragments.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9f7d031a5fbe1c943fae6bf1ff5cdf0604ae722.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There could be a race in function ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()
where the 1st thread may iterate through group's bb_prealloc_list and
remove all the PAs and add to function's local list head.
Now if the 2nd thread comes in to discard the group preallocations,
it will see that the group->bb_prealloc_list is empty and will return 0.
Consider for a case where we have less number of groups
(for e.g. just group 0),
this may even return an -ENOSPC error from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
(where we call for ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations()).
But that is wrong, since 2nd thread should have waited for 1st thread
to release all the PAs and should have retried for allocation.
Since 1st thread was anyway going to discard the PAs.
The algorithm using this percpu seq counter goes below:
1. We sample the percpu discard_pa_seq counter before trying for block
allocation in ext4_mb_new_blocks().
2. We increment this percpu discard_pa_seq counter when we either allocate
or free these blocks i.e. while marking those blocks as used/free in
mb_mark_used()/mb_free_blocks().
3. We also increment this percpu seq counter when we successfully identify
that the bb_prealloc_list is not empty and hence proceed for discarding
of those PAs inside ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations().
Now to make sure that the regular fast path of block allocation is not
affected, as a small optimization we only sample the percpu seq counter
on that cpu. Only when the block allocation fails and when freed blocks
found were 0, that is when we sample percpu seq counter for all cpus using
below function ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum(). This happens after making
sure that all the PAs on grp->bb_prealloc_list got freed or if it's empty.
It can be well argued that why don't just check for grp->bb_free to
see if there are any free blocks to be allocated. So here are the two
concerns which were discussed:-
1. If for some reason the blocks available in the group are not
appropriate for allocation logic (say for e.g.
EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY, although this is not yet implemented), then
the retry logic may result into infinte looping since grp->bb_free is
non-zero.
2. Also before preallocation was clubbed with block allocation with the
same ext4_lock_group() held, there were lot of races where grp->bb_free
could not be reliably relied upon.
Due to above, this patch considers discard_pa_seq logic to determine if
we should retry for block allocation. Say if there are are n threads
trying for block allocation and none of those could allocate or discard
any of the blocks, then all of those n threads will fail the block
allocation and return -ENOSPC error. (Since the seq counter for all of
those will match as no block allocation/discard was done during that
duration).
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f254686903b87c419d798742fd9a1be34f0657b.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Implement ext4_mb_discard_preallocations_should_retry()
which we will need in later patches to add more logic
like check for sequence number match to see if we should
retry for block allocation or not.
There should be no functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1cfae0098d2aa9afbeb59331401258182868c8f2.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_mb_discard_preallocations() only checks for grp->bb_prealloc_list
of every group to discard the group's PA to free up the space if
allocation request fails. Consider below race:-
Process A Process B
1. allocate blocks
1. Fails block allocation from
ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
ext4_lock_group()
allocated blocks
more than ac_o_ex.fe_len
ext4_unlock_group()
2. Scans the
grp->bb_prealloc_list (under
ext4_lock_group()) and
find nothing and thus return
-ENOSPC.
2. Add the additional blocks to PA list
ext4_lock_group()
add blocks to grp->bb_prealloc_list
ext4_unlock_group()
Above race could be avoided if we add those additional blocks to
grp->bb_prealloc_list at the same time with block allocation when
ext4_lock_group() was still held.
With this discard-PA will know if there are actually any blocks which
could be freed from the PA
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2217dd782585b42328981832e6d396abaaccb80.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
No one currently needs EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD, but add it to keep the
EXT4_INODE_* definitions in sync with the EXT4_*_FL definitions.
Also make it clearer that the casefold flag is only for directories.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510215252.87833-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The path performing block allocations in ext4_ext_map_blocks() contains
code trimming the length of a new extent that is repeated later
in the function. This code is both redundant and unnecessary as the
exact length of the new extent has already been calculated. Rewrite the
instantiation of the map struct in this case to use the available
values, avoiding the overhead of unnecessary conversions and improving
clarity. Add another map struct instantiation tailored specifically to
the separate case for an existing written extent. Remove an old comment
that no longer appears applicable to the current code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510155805.18808-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
ext_debug() msgs could be helpful, provided those could be enabled
without recompiling kernel and also if we could selectively enable
only required prints for case by case debugging.
So make ext_debug() implementation use pr_debug().
Also change ext_debug() to be defined with CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG.
So EXT_DEBUG macro now mostly remain for below 3 functions.
ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move() (whose print msgs use ext_debug()
which again could be dynamically enabled using pr_debug())
This also changes the ext_debug() to take inode as a parameter
to add inode no. in all of it's msgs.
Prints additional info like process name / pid, superblock id etc.
This also removes any explicit function names passed in ext_debug().
Since ext_debug() on it's own prints file, func and line no.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d31dc189b0aeda9384fe7665e36da7cd8c61571f.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
mb_debug() msg had only 1 control level for all type of msgs.
And if we enable mballoc_debug then all of those msgs would be enabled.
Instead of adding multiple debug levels for mb_debug() msgs, use
pr_debug() with which we could have finer control to print msgs at all
of different levels (i.e. at file, func, line no.).
Also add process name/pid, superblk id, and other info in mb_debug()
msg. This also kills the mballoc_debug module parameter, since it is
not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0c660cbde9e2edbe95c67942ca9ad80dd2231eb.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_map_blocks() has ext_debug msg early at the start of function.
We also get ext_debug msg if we could allocate a block from
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). But there is no ext_debug() msg in case of
block allocation failure. So add one along with error code.
Also add more info in ext_debug() msg like how many blocks were allocated
v/s how many were requested in ext4_ext_map_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610ec2aa932396be00f9d552fe29da473ead176.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Make sure to check for e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL, in
mb_cmp_bitmaps() and return if NULL, to avoid possible NULL ptr
dereference. Similar to how we do this in other ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
functions.
Also remove the BUG_ON() logic if kmalloc() or ext4_read_block_bitmap()
fails. We should simply mark grp->bb_bitmap as NULL if above happens.
In fact ext4_read_block_bitmap() may even return an error in case of resize
ioctl. Hence remove this BUG_ON logic (fstests ext4/032 may trigger
this).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a54f8a696ff17c057cd571be3d15ac3ec1407f1.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch implemets mb_group_bb_bitmap_alloc() and
mb_group_bb_bitmap_free() function to remove #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK macro
and it's related code from inside
ext4_mb_add_groupinfo()/ext4_mb_release().
There should be no functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c2095d74b779f0254a19b24982490dc6f07c4f9.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds some more debugging mb_debug() msgs to help improve
mballoc code debugging.
Other than adding more mb_debug() msgs at few more places,
there should be no other functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fc8e7788b924e211fcfa4a4c1d2f8503511661a.1589086800.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We can't fail in the truncate path without requiring an fsck.
Add work around for this by using a combination of retry loops
and the __GFP_NOFAIL flag.
From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Pendleton <pendleton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507175028.15061-1-pendleton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
'igrab(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))' without holding dentry->d_lock is
broken because without d_lock, d_parent can be concurrently changed due
to a rename(). Then if the old directory is immediately deleted, old
d_parent->inode can be NULL. That causes a NULL dereference in igrab().
To fix this, use dget_parent() to safely grab a reference to the parent
dentry, which pins the inode. This also eliminates the need to use
d_find_any_alias() other than for the initial inode, as we no longer
throw away the dentry at each step.
This is an extremely hard race to hit, but it is possible. Adding a
udelay() in between the reads of ->d_parent and its ->d_inode makes it
reproducible on a no-journal filesystem using the following program:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
if (fork()) {
for (;;) {
mkdir("dir1", 0700);
int fd = open("dir1/file", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_SYNC);
write(fd, "X", 1);
close(fd);
}
} else {
mkdir("dir2", 0700);
for (;;) {
rename("dir1/file", "dir2/file");
rmdir("dir1");
}
}
}
Fixes: d59729f4e7 ("ext4: fix races in ext4_sync_parent()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506183140.541194-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() fails when called within
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(), immediately error out through the
exit point at function end. Fix the error handling in the event
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when
converting an existing extent. The current code returns the passed in
value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set
m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-5-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the call to ext4_split_convert_extents() fails in the
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO case within ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(),
error out through the exit point at function end rather than jumping
through an intermediate point. Fix the error handling in the event
ext4_split_convert_extents() returns 0, which it shouldn't do when
splitting an existing extent. The current code returns the passed in
value of allocated (which is likely non-zero) while failing to set
m_flags, m_pblk, and m_len.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-4-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove the redundant code assigning values to ext4_map_blocks components
in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents() for the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT
case, using the code at the function exit instead. Clean up and reorder
that code to eliminate more redundancy and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-3-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There's no call to ext4_map_blocks() in the current ext4 code with a
flags argument that combines EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT and
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO. Remove the code that corresponds to this case
from ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents().
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430185320.23001-2-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't ignore return values from ext4_ext_dirty, since the errors
indicate valid failures below Ext4. In all of the other instances of
ext4_ext_dirty calls, the error return value is handled in some
way. This patch makes those remaining couple of places to handle
ext4_ext_dirty errors as well. In case of ext4_split_extent_at(), the
ignorance of return value is intentional. The reason is that we are
already in error path and there isn't much we can do if ext4_ext_dirty
returns error. This patch adds a comment for that case explaining why
we ignore the return value.
In the longer run, we probably should
make sure that errors from other mark_dirty routines are handled as
well.
Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no
regressions.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() can fail for real reasons. Ignoring its return
value may lead ext4 to ignore real failures that would result in
corruption / crashes. Harden ext4_mark_inode_dirty error paths to fail
as soon as possible and return errors to the caller whenever
appropriate.
One of the possible scnearios when this bug could affected is that
while creating a new inode, its directory entry gets added
successfully but while writing the inode itself mark_inode_dirty
returns error which is ignored. This would result in inconsistency
that the directory entry points to a non-existent inode.
Ran gce-xfstests smoke tests and verified that there were no
regressions.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427013438.219117-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Don't pass error pointers to brelse().
commit 7159a986b4 ("ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences") has fixed
some cases, fix the remaining one case.
Once ext4_xattr_block_find()->ext4_sb_bread() failed, error pointer is
stored in @bs->bh, which will be passed to brelse() in the cleanup
routine of ext4_xattr_set_handle(). This will then cause a NULL panic
crash in __brelse().
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005b
RIP: 0010:__brelse+0x1b/0x50
Call Trace:
ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x163/0x5d0
ext4_xattr_set+0x95/0x110
__vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x80
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x68/0x1b0
vfs_setxattr+0xa0/0xb0
setxattr+0x12c/0x1a0
path_setxattr+0x8d/0xc0
__x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x250
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
In this case, @bs->bh stores '-EIO' actually.
Fixes: fb265c9cb4 ("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases")
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.19
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587628004-95123-1-git-send-email-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When we are evicting inode with journalled data, we may race with
transaction commit in the following way:
CPU0 CPU1
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() evict(inode)
inode_io_list_del()
inode_wait_for_writeback()
process BJ_Forget list
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint()
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer()
__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
mark_buffer_dirty(bh)
__mark_inode_dirty(inode)
ext4_evict_inode(inode)
frees the inode
This results in use-after-free issues in the writeback code (or
the assertion added in the previous commit triggering).
Fix the problem by removing inode from writeback lists once all the page
cache is evicted and so inode cannot be added to writeback lists again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421085445.5731-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_orphan_get() invokes ext4_read_inode_bitmap(), which returns a
reference of the specified buffer_head object to "bitmap_bh" with
increased refcnt.
When ext4_orphan_get() returns, local variable "bitmap_bh" becomes
invalid, so the refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced.
The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
ext4_orphan_get(). When ext4_iget() fails, the function forgets to
decrease the refcnt increased by ext4_read_inode_bitmap(), causing a
refcnt leak.
Fix this issue by calling brelse() when ext4_iget() fails.
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587618568-13418-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If eh->eh_max is 0, EXT_MAX_EXTENT/INDEX would evaluate to unsigned
(-1) resulting in illegal memory accesses. Although there is no
consistent repro, we see that generic/019 sometimes crashes because of
this bug.
Ran gce-xfstests smoke and verified that there were no regressions.
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421023959.20879-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
fs/ext4/extents_status.c:1057:5-28: WARNING: Comparison to bool
fs/ext4/inode.c:2314:18-24: WARNING: Comparison to bool
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420042918.19459-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The eofblocks code was removed in the 5.7 release by "ext4: remove
EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated code" (4337ecd1fe). The ext4_map_blocks()
flag used to trigger it can now be removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415203140.30349-2-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
This function now only uses the mapping argument to look up the inode, and
both callers already have the inode, so just pass the inode instead of the
mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-22-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the new readahead operation in ext4
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-21-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ext4 and f2fs have duplicated the guts of the readahead code so they can
read past i_size. Instead, separate out the guts of the readahead code
so they can call it directly.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes it easier to enable all KUnit fragments.
Adding 'if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS' so individual tests can not be turned off.
Therefore if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is enabled that will hide the prompt in
menuconfig.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware.
- Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support
v2 encryption policies.
- Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
There will be merge conflicts with the ext4 and f2fs trees due to the
test_dummy_encryption change, but the resolutions are straightforward.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware.
- Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support
v2 encryption policies.
- Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies
fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption use v2 by default
fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2
fscrypt: add fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key()
linux/parser.h: add include guards
fscrypt: remove unnecessary extern keywords
fscrypt: name all function parameters
fscrypt: fix all kerneldoc warnings
Make the inode hash table RCU searchable so that searches that want to
access or modify an inode without taking a ref on that inode can do so
without taking the inode hash table lock.
The main thing this requires is some RCU annotation on the list
manipulation operations. Inodes are already freed by RCU in most cases.
Users of this interface must take care as the inode may be still under
construction or may be being torn down around them.
There are at least three instances where this can be of use:
(1) Testing whether the inode number iunique() is going to return is
currently unique (the iunique_lock is still held).
(2) Ext4 date stamp updating.
(3) AFS callback breaking.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Add a flag ([EXT4|FS]_DAX_FL) to preserve FS_XFLAG_DAX in the ext4
inode.
Set the flag to be user visible and changeable. Set the flag to be
inherited. Allow applications to change the flag at any time except if
it conflicts with the set of mutually exclusive flags (Currently VERITY,
ENCRYPT, JOURNAL_DATA).
Furthermore, restrict setting any of the exclusive flags if DAX is set.
While conceptually possible, we do not allow setting EXT4_DAX_FL while
at the same time clearing exclusion flags (or vice versa) for 2 reasons:
1) The DAX flag does not take effect immediately which
introduces quite a bit of complexity
2) There is no clear use case for being this flexible
Finally, on regular files, flag the inode to not be cached to facilitate
changing S_DAX on the next creation of the inode.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-9-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We add 'always', 'never', and 'inode' (default). '-o dax' continues to
operate the same which is equivalent to 'always'. This new
functionality is limited to ext4 only.
Specifically we introduce a 2nd DAX mount flag EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER and set
it and EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS appropriately for the mode.
We also force EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER if !CONFIG_FS_DAX.
Finally, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE is used solely to detect if the user
specified that option for printing.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
To prevent complications with in memory inodes we only set S_DAX on
inode load. FS_XFLAG_DAX can be changed at any time and S_DAX will
change after inode eviction and reload.
Add init bool to ext4_set_inode_flags() to indicate if the inode is
being newly initialized.
Assert that S_DAX is not set on an inode which is just being loaded.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-6-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
S_DAX should only be enabled when the underlying block device supports
dax.
Cache the underlying support for DAX in the super block and modify
ext4_should_use_dax() to check for device support prior to the over
riding mount option.
While we are at it change the function to ext4_should_enable_dax() as
this better reflects the ask as well as matches xfs.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-5-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In prep for the new tri-state mount option which then introduces
EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Verity and DAX are incompatible. Changing the DAX mode due to a verity
flag change is wrong without a corresponding address_space_operations
update.
Make the 2 options mutually exclusive by returning an error if DAX was
set first.
(Setting DAX is already disabled if Verity is set first.)
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-3-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When preventing DAX and journaling on an inode. Use the effective DAX
check rather than the mount option.
This will be required to support per inode DAX flags.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200528150003.828793-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out
bi_sector for flush requests either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files
might have smaller file size limits than others. This also means the
redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all
size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4 supports max number of logical blocks in a file to be 0xffffffff.
(This is since ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32).
This means that EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK should be 0xfffffffe (starting
from 0 logical offset). This patch fixes this.
The issue was seen when ext4 moved to iomap_fiemap API and when
overlayfs was mounted on top of ext4. Since overlayfs was missing
filemap_check_ranges(), so it could pass a arbitrary huge length which
lead to overflow of map.m_len logic.
This patch fixes that.
Fixes: d3b6f23f71 ("ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework")
Reported-by: syzbot+77fa5bdb65cc39711820@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new
features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2.
Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for
encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies.
To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or
"test_dummy_encryption=v2". The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no
argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting
-- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2.
To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support
specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting
"$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a
pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags.
To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set
or changed during a remount. (The former restriction is new, but
xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.)
Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'. On ext4,
there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and
ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored
inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from
24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
We can use the ext4_has_feature_bigalloc() function directly to check
bigalloc feature and the variable has_bigalloc is reduncant, so remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586935542-29588-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The DIOREAD_NOLOCK flag has been cleared when doing the test_opt
that is meaningless, so remove the unnecessary test_opt for DIOREAD_NOLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1586751862-19437-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If the in-core buddy bitmap gets corrupted (or out of sync with the
block bitmap), issue a WARN_ON and try to recover. In most cases this
involves skipping trying to allocate out of a particular block group.
We can end up declaring the file system corrupted, which is fair,
since the file system probably should be checked before we proceed any
further.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200414035649.293164-1-tytso@mit.edu
Google-Bug-Id: 34811296
Google-Bug-Id: 34639169
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Current wait times have proven to be too short to protect against inode
reuses that lead to metadata inconsistencies.
Now that we will retry the inode allocation if we can't find any
recently deleted inodes, it's a lot safer to increase the recently
deleted time from 5 seconds to a minute.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200414023925.273867-1-tytso@mit.edu
Google-Bug-Id: 36602237
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix the following gcc warning:
fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:341:30: warning: variable 'es' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct ext4_super_block *es;
^~
Fixes: 2ea2fc775321 ("ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402034759.29957-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix the following gcc warning:
fs/ext4/super.c:599:27: warning: variable 'es' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct ext4_super_block *es;
^~
Fixes: 2ea2fc775321 ("ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402033939.25303-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We do not want to create initialized extents beyond end of file because
for e2fsck it is impossible to distinguish them from a case of corrupted
file size / extent tree and so it complains like:
Inode 12, i_size is 147456, should be 163840. Fix? no
Code in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() and
ext4_split_convert_extents() try to make sure it does not create
initialized extents beyond inode size however they check against
inode->i_size which is wrong. They should instead check against
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize which is the current inode size on disk.
That's what e2fsck is going to see in case of crash before all dirty
data is written. This bug manifests as generic/456 test failure (with
recent enough fstests where fsx got fixed to properly pass
FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE_FL flags to the kernel) when run with dioread_lock
mount option.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 21ca087a38 ("ext4: Do not zero out uninitialized extents beyond i_size")
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331105016.8674-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The documentation comments for ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait and
ext4_read_inode_bitmap describe them as returning NULL on error, but
they return an ERR_PTR on error; update the documentation to match.
The documentation comment for ext4_wait_block_bitmap describes it as
returning 1 on error, but it returns -errno on error; update the
documentation to match.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60a3f4996f4932c45515aaa6b75ca42f2a78ec9b.1585512514.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since commit a8ac900b81 ("ext4: use non-movable memory for the
superblock") buffers for ext4 superblock were allocated using
the sb_bread_unmovable() helper which allocated buffer heads
out of non-movable memory blocks. It was necessarily to not block
page migrations and do not cause cma allocation failures.
However commit 85c8f176a6 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
broke this by introducing pre-reading of the ext4 superblock.
The problem is that __breadahead() is using __getblk() underneath,
which allocates buffer heads out of movable memory.
It resulted in page migration failures I've seen on a machine
with an ext4 partition and a preallocated cma area.
Fix this by introducing sb_breadahead_unmovable() and
__breadahead_gfp() helpers which use non-movable memory for buffer
head allocations and use them for the ext4 superblock readahead.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Fixes: 85c8f176a6 ("ext4: preload block group descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229001411.128010-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Run generic/388 with journal data mode sometimes may trigger the warning
in ext4_invalidatepage. Actually, we should use the matching invalidatepage
in ext4_writepage.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226041002.13914-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2) Clean up extent tree handling.
3) Other cleanups and miscellaneous bug fixes
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Replace ext4's bmap and iopoll implementations to use iomap.
- Clean up extent tree handling.
- Other cleanups and miscellaneous bug fixes
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()
ext4: fix incorrect group count in ext4_fill_super error message
ext4: fix incorrect inodes per group in error message
ext4: don't set dioread_nolock by default for blocksize < pagesize
ext4: disable dioread_nolock whenever delayed allocation is disabled
ext4: do not commit super on read-only bdev
ext4: avoid ENOSPC when avoiding to reuse recently deleted inodes
ext4: unregister sysfs path before destroying jbd2 journal
ext4: check for non-zero journal inum in ext4_calculate_overhead
ext4: remove map_from_cluster from ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4: clean up ext4_ext_insert_extent() call in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4: mark block bitmap corrupted when found instead of BUGON
ext4: use flexible-array member for xattr structs
ext4: use flexible-array member in struct fname
Documentation: correct the description of FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework
ext4: make ext4_ind_map_blocks work with fiemap
ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure
ext4: optimize ext4_ext_precache for 0 depth
ext4: add IOMAP_F_MERGED for non-extent based mapping
...
Using a separate function, ext4_set_errno() to set the errno is
problematic because it doesn't do the right thing once
s_last_error_errorcode is non-zero. It's also less racy to set all of
the error information all at once. (Also, as a bonus, it shrinks code
size slightly.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200329020404.686965-1-tytso@mit.edu
Fixes: 878520ac45 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered...")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add an ioctl FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE which retrieves a file's
encryption nonce. This makes it easier to write automated tests which
verify that fscrypt is doing the encryption correctly.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Add an ioctl FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE which retrieves a file's
encryption nonce.
This makes it easier to write automated tests which verify that
fscrypt is doing the encryption correctly"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
ubifs: wire up FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE
f2fs: wire up FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE
ext4: wire up FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE
fscrypt: add FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE ioctl
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Continued user-access cleanups in the futex code.
- percpu-rwsem rewrite that uses its own waitqueue and atomic_t
instead of an embedded rwsem. This addresses a couple of
weaknesses, but the primary motivation was complications on the -rt
kernel.
- Introduce raw lock nesting detection on lockdep
(CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y), document the raw_lock vs. normal
lock differences. This too originates from -rt.
- Reuse lockdep zapped chain_hlocks entries, to conserve RAM
footprint on distro-ish kernels running into the "BUG:
MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" depletion of the lockdep
chain-entries pool.
- Misc cleanups, smaller fixes and enhancements - see the changelog
for details"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t
thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Minor copy editor fixes
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Further clarifications and wordsmithing
m68knommu: Remove mm.h include from uaccess_no.h
x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok()
x86: don't reload after cmpxchg in unsafe_atomic_op2() loop
x86: convert arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() to user_access_begin/user_access_end()
objtool: whitelist __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch()
[parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handling
sh: no need of access_ok() in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser()
futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change
completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all()
lockdep: Add posixtimer context tracing bits
lockdep: Annotate irq_work
lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits
lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks
completion: Use simple wait queues
sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions
...
ext4_fill_super doublechecks the number of groups before mounting; if
that check fails, the resulting error message prints the group count
from the ext4_sb_info sbi, which hasn't been set yet. Print the freshly
computed group count instead (which at that point has just been computed
in "blocks_count").
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Fixes: 4ec1102813 ("ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b957cd1513fcc4550fe675c10bcce2175c33a49.1585431964.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If ext4_fill_super detects an invalid number of inodes per group, the
resulting error message printed the number of blocks per group, rather
than the number of inodes per group. Fix it to print the correct value.
Fixes: cd6bb35bf7 ("ext4: use more strict checks for inodes_per_block on mount")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8be03355983a08e5d4eed480944613454d7e2550.1585434649.git.josh@joshtriplett.org
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently on calling echo 3 > drop_caches on host machine, we see
FS corruption in the guest. This happens on Power machine where
blocksize < pagesize.
So as a temporary workaound don't enable dioread_nolock by default
for blocksize < pagesize until we identify the root cause.
Also emit a warning msg in case if this mount option is manually
enabled for blocksize < pagesize.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327200744.12473-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Bit spinlocks are problematic if PREEMPT_RT is enabled, because they
disable preemption, which is undesired for latency reasons and breaks when
regular spinlocks are taken within the bit_spinlock locked region because
regular spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping spinlocks' on RT.
PREEMPT_RT replaced the bit spinlocks with regular spinlocks to avoid this
problem. The replacement was done conditionaly at compile time, but
Christoph requested to do an unconditional conversion.
Jan suggested to move the spinlock into a existing padding hole which
avoids a size increase of struct buffer_head on production kernels.
As a benefit the lock gains lockdep coverage.
[ bigeasy: Remove the wrapper and use always spinlock_t and move it into
the padding hole ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118132824.rclhrbujqh4b4g4d@linutronix.de
The patch "ext4: make dioread_nolock the default" (244adf6426) causes
generic/422 to fail when run in kvm-xfstests' ext3conv test case. This
applies both the dioread_nolock and nodelalloc mount options, a
combination not previously tested by kvm-xfstests. The failure occurs
because the dioread_nolock code path splits a previously fallocated
multiblock extent into a series of single block extents when overwriting
a portion of that extent. That causes allocation of an extent tree leaf
node and a reshuffling of extents. Once writeback is completed, the
individual extents are recombined into a single extent, the extent is
moved again, and the leaf node is deleted. The difference in block
utilization before and after writeback due to the leaf node triggers the
failure.
The original reason for this behavior was to avoid ENOSPC when handling
I/O completions during writeback in the dioread_nolock code paths when
delayed allocation is disabled. It may no longer be necessary, because
code was added in the past to reserve extra space to solve this problem
when delayed allocation is enabled, and this code may also apply when
delayed allocation is disabled. Until this can be verified, don't use
the dioread_nolock code paths if delayed allocation is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319150028.24592-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Under some circumstances we may encounter a filesystem error on a
read-only block device, and if we try to save the error info to the
superblock and commit it, we'll wind up with a noisy error and
backtrace, i.e.:
[ 3337.146838] EXT4-fs error (device pmem1p2): ext4_get_journal_inode:4634: comm mount: inode #0: comm mount: iget: illegal inode #
------------[ cut here ]------------
generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device pmem1p2 (partno 2)
WARNING: CPU: 107 PID: 115347 at block/blk-core.c:788 generic_make_request_checks+0x6b4/0x7d0
...
To avoid this, commit the error info in the superblock only if the
block device is writable.
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b6e774d-cc00-3469-7abb-108eb151071a@sandeen.net
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4 is running on a filesystem without a journal, it tries not to
reuse recently deleted inodes to provide better chances for filesystem
recovery in case of crash. However this logic forbids reuse of freed
inodes for up to 5 minutes and especially for filesystems with smaller
number of inodes can lead to ENOSPC errors returned when allocating new
inodes.
Fix the problem by allowing to reuse recently deleted inode if there's
no other inode free in the scanned range.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200318121317.31941-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code
printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format
string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements,
and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at
the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to
make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This new ioctl retrieves a file's encryption nonce, which is useful for
testing. See the corresponding fs/crypto/ patch for more details.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200314205052.93294-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
